Peptides in the locusts, Locusta migratoria and Schistocerca gregaria

Peptides

Volumn 18, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 145-156

  Schoofs, Liliane ^a   Veelaert, Dirk ^a   Vanden Broeck, Jozef ^a   De Loof, Arnold ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEUVEN   (Belgium)

Author keywords

endocrinology; insect; Locusta migratoria; neuropeptides; peptides; Schistocerca gregaria

Indexed keywords

ADIPOKINETIC HORMONE; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR DERIVATIVE; GONADOTROPIN; NEUROHORMONE; NEUROPEPTIDE; NEUROTRANSMITTER; PHEROMONE; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; TACHYKININ;

AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; BIOASSAY; FLUID BALANCE; HEMOLYMPH; INSECT; ION TRANSPORT; LOCUST; NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY; NONHUMAN; OVARY DEVELOPMENT; OVIDUCT; PERISTALSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN ANALYSIS; PROTEIN FAMILY; REVIEW;

AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; ANIMALS; GONADOTROPINS; GRASSHOPPERS; INSECT HORMONES; MALPIGHIAN TUBULES; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; NEUROPEPTIDES; OLIGOPEPTIDES; PROTEASE INHIBITORS; PYRROLIDONECARBOXYLIC ACID;

EID: 0030893178     PISSN: 01969781     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0196-9781(96)00236-7     Document Type: Review

References (152)

1. Audsley N., McIntosh C., Phillips J. E. Actions of ion-transport peptide from locust corpus cardiacum on several hindgut transport processes. J. Exp. Biol. 173:1992;275-288.
2. Audsley N., McIntosh C., Phillips J. E. Isolation of a neuropeptide from the locust corpus cardiacum which influences ileal transport. J. Exp. Biol. 173:1992;261-274.
3. Audsley N., McIntosh C., Phillips J. E. Purification of a new neuropeptide from the locust corpus cardiacum which influences ileal transport. Prog. Brain Res. 92:1992;157-163.
4. Bellès X., Maestro J. L., Piulachs M. D., Johnson A. H., Duve H., Thorpe A. Allatostatic neuropeptides from the cockroach Blatella germanica L. Dictyoptera, Blattellidae. Identification, immunolocalization and activity. Regul. Pept. 53:1994;237-247.
5. Blackburn M. B., Wagner R. M., Kochansky J. P., Harrison D. J., Thomas-Laemont P., Raina A. The identification of two myoinhibitory peptides with sequence similarities to the galanins, isolated from the ventral nerve cord of Manduca sexta. Regul. Pept. 57:1995;213-219.
6. Boigegrain R. A., Mattras H., Brehèlin M., Pasoutand P., Coletti-Previero M. A. Insect immunity: Two proteinase inhibitors from hemolymph of Locusta migratoria. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 189:1992;790-793.
7. Borovsky D., Carlson D. A., Hancock R. G., Rembold H., Van Handel E. De novo biosynthesis of juvenile hormone II and I by the accessory glands of the male mosquito. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 24:1994;437-444.
8. Bourême D., Tamarelle M., Girardie J. Production and characterization of antibodies to neuroparsins A and B isolated from the corpora cardiaca of the locust. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 67:1987;167-177.
9. Brown B. E., Starrat A. N. Isolation of proctolin, a myotropic peptide, from Periplaneta americana. J. Insect Physiol. 21:1975;1879-1881.
10. Chen Y., Veenstra J. A., Hagedorn H., Davis N. T. Leucokinin and diuretic hormone immunoreactivity of neurons in the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta, and co-localization of this immunoreactivity in the lateral neurosecretory cells of abdominal ganglia. Cell Tissue Res. 278:1994;493-507.
11. Cheung C. C., Loi P. K., Sylwester A. W., Lee T. D., Tublitz N. J. Primary structure of a cardioactive neuropeptide from the tobacco hawkmoth, Manduca sexta. FEBS Lett. 313:1992;165-168.
12. Coast G. M. Neuropeptides implicated in the control of diuresis in insects. Peptides. 17:1996;327-336.
13. Coast G. M. Synergism between diuretic peptides controlling ion and fluid transport in insect Malpighian tubules. Regul. Pept. 57:1995;283-296.
14. Coast G. M., Rayne R. C., Hayes T. K., Mallet A. I., Thompson K. S. J., Bacon J. P. A comparison of the effects of two putative diuretic hormones from Locusta migratoria on isolated Malpighian tubules. J. Exp. Biol. 175:1992;1-14.
15. Couillaud F., Girardie J., Tobe S. S., Girardie A. Activity of disconnected corpora allata in Locusta migratoria: Juvenile hormone biosynthesis in vitro and physiological effects in vivo. J. Insect Physiol. 7:1984;551-556.
16. Davey K. G., Sevala V. L., Gordon D. R. B. The action of juvenile hormone and antigonadotropin on the follicle cells of Locusta migratoria. Invest. Reprod. Dev. 21:1993;39-46.
17. De Loof A., Schoofs L. Homologies between the amino acid sequences of some vertebrate peptide hormones and peptides isolated from invertebrate sources. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. [B]. 95:1990;459-468.
18. Diederen J. H. B., Maas H. A., Pel H. J., Schooneveld H., Jansen W. F., Vullings H. G. B. Co-localization of the adipokinetic hormones I and II in the same glandular cells and in the same granules of the corpus cardiacum of Locusta migratoria and Schistocerca gregaria. Cell Tissue Res. 249:1987;379-389.
19. Ding Q., Donly B. C., Tobe S. S., Bendena W. G. Comparison of the allatostatin neuropeptide precursors in the distantly related cockroaches, Periplaneta americana and Diploptera punctata. Eur. J. Biochem. 234:1995;737-746.
20. Dircksen H. Distribution and physiology of crustacean cardioactive peptide in arthropods. Davey K. G., Peter R. E., Tobe S. S. Perspectives in comparative endocrinology. 1994;139-148 NRC Journals, Ottawa.
21. Dircksen H., Müller A., Keller R. Crustacean cardioactive peptide in the nervous system of the locust, Locusta migratoria: An immunocytochemical study in the ventral nerve cord and peripheral innervation. Cell Tissue Res. 263:1991;439-457.
22. Dircksen H., Homberg U. Crustacean cardioactive peptide-immunoreactive neurons innervating brain neuropils, retrocerebral complex and stomatogastric nervous system of the locust, Locusta migratoria. Cell Tissue Res. 279:1995;495-515.
23. East P. D., Thorpe A., Duve H. Leu-callatostatin gene expression the blowflies Calliphora vomitoria and Lucia cuprina studies by in situ hybridization: Comparison with Leu-callatostatin confocal laser scanning immunocytochemistry. Cell Tissue Res. 280:1995;355-364.
24. Evans P. D., Cournil I. Co-localization of FLRF- and vasopressin-like immunoreactivity in single pair of sexually dimorphic neurons in the nervous system of the locust. J. Comp. Neurol. 192:1990;331-348.
25. Fisher-Lougheed J., O Shea M., Cornish I., Losberger C., Roulet E., Schulz-Allen F. AKH-biosynthesis: Transcriptional and translational control of two co-localized prohormones. J. Exp. Biol. 223:1993;241-244.
26. Fonagy A., Schoofs L., Proost P., Van Damme J., Bueds H., De Loof A. Isolation, primary structure and synthesis of neomyosuppressin, a myoinhibiting neuropeptide from the grey fleshfly, Neobellieria bullata. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. [C]. 102:1992;239-245.
27. Fournier B., Girardie J. A new function for locust neuroparsins: Stimulation of water reabsorption. J. Insect Physiol. 34:1988;309-313.
28. Gäde G., Goldsworthy G. J., Schaffer M. H., Cook J. C., Rinehart K. L. Jr. Sequence analyses of adipokinetic hormone II from corpora cardiaca of Schistocerca nitans, Schistocerca gregaria, and Locusta migratoria by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 134:1986;723-730.
29. Girardie J., Bourème D., Tamarelle M., Girardie A. Anti-juvenile effect of neuroparsin A, a neuroparsin isolated from locust corpora cardiaca. Insect Biochem. 17:1987;977-983.
30. Girardie J., Geoffre S., Girardie A. Arguments for an ecdysiotropic activity of the ovary maturating parsin of Locusta migratoria Lom-OMP. Konopinska D. Insects, chemical physiological and environmental aspects. 1994;191-197 University of Wroclaw, Wroclawska Drukarnia Naukowa.
31. Girardie J., Girardie A. Lom OMP, a putative ecdysiotropic factor for the ovary in Locusta migratoria. J. Insect Physiol. 42:1996;215-222.
32. Girardie J., Girardie A., Huet J. C., Pernollet J. C. Amino acid sequence of locust neuroparsins. FEBS Lett. 245:1989;4-8.
33. Girardie J., Huet J. C., Pernollet J. C. The locust neuroparsin A: Sequence and similarities with vertebrate and insect polypeptide hormones. Insect Biochem. 20:1990;659-666.
34. Girardie J., Richard O., Girardie A. Detection of vitellogenin in the haemolymph of larval female locusts (Locusta migratoria) treated with the neurohormone, Lom OMP. J. Insect Physiol. 42:1996;107-113.
35. Girardie J., Richard O., Girardie A. Time-dependent variations in the activity of a novel ovary maturating neurohormone from the nervous corpora cardiaca during oogenesis in the locust, Locusta migratoria migratorioides. J. Insect Physiol. 38:1992;215-221.
36. Girardie J., Richard O., Huet J. C., Nespoulous C., Van Dorsselaer A., Pernollet J. C. Physical characterization and sequence identification of the ovary maturating parsin. A new neurohormone purified from the nervous corpora cardiaca of the African locust Locusta migratoria migratorioides. Eur. J. Biochem. 202:1991;1121-1126.
37. Goltzené F., Holder F., Charlet M., Meister M., Oka T. Immunocytochemical localization of Bombyx-PTTH-like molecules in neurosecretory cells of the brain of the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria. A comparison with neuroparsin and insulin-related peptide. Cell Tissue Res. 269:1992;133-140.
38. Hagedorn H. H. The role of ecdysteroids in reproduction. Kerkut G. A., Gilbert L. I. Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology. 1985;165-203 Pergamon Press, New York.
39. Hétru C., Li K. W., Bulet P., Lagueux M., Hoffmann J. Isolation and structural characterization of an insulin-related molecule, a predominant neuropeptide from Locusta migratoria. Eur. J. Biochem. 201:1991;495-499.
40. Hietter H., Luu B., Goltzené F., Zachary D., Hoffmann J., Van Dorsselaer A. Isolation and structure of two novel 6-kDa dimeric peptides from the corpora cardiaca of the insect Locusta migratoria. Molecular mass determination by mass spectrometry. Eur. J. Biochem. 182:1989;77-84.
41. Hietter H., Van Dorsselaer A., Green B., Denoroy L., Hoffmann J., Luu B. Isolation and structure elucidation of a novel 5-kDa peptide from neurohaemal lobes of the corpora cardiaca of Locusta migratoria Insecta, Orthoptera. Eur. J. Biochem. 187:1990;241-247.
42. Holman G. M., Cook B. J., Nachman R. J. Isolation, primary structure and synthesis of a blocked myotropic neuropeptide isolated from the cockroach, Leucophaea maderae. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. [C]. 85:1986;219-224.
43. Holman G. M., Nachman R. J., Schoofs L., Hayes T. K., Wright M. S., De Loof A. The Leucophaea maderae hindgut preparation: A rapid and sensitive bioassay tool for the isolation of insect myotropins of other insect species. Insect Biochem. 21:1991;107-112.
44. Horseman G., Hartman R., Virant-Doberlet M., Loher W., Huber F. Nervous control of juvenile hormone biosynthesis in Locusta migratoria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 91:1994;2960-2964.
45. Huybrechts R., De Loof A. Similarities in vitellogenin and control of vitellogenin synthesis within the genera Sarcophaga, Calliphora, Phormia and Lucilia (Diptera). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. [B]. 72:1982;339-344.
46. Imai K., Konno T., Nakazawa Y., Koiya T., Isobe M., Koga K., Goto T., Yagimia T., Sakakibara K., Hasegawa K., Yamashita O. Isolation and structure of diapause hormone of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Proc. Jpn. Acad. 67:1991;98-101.
47. Kataoka H., Toschi A., Li J. P., Carney R. L., Schooley D. H., Kramer S. J. Identification of an allatotropin from adult Manduca sexta. Science. 243:1989;1481-1483.
48. Kay I., Wheeler C. H., Coast G. M., Totty N. F., Cusinato O., Patel M., Goldsworthy G. J. Characterization of a diuretic peptide from Locusta migratoria. Biol. Chem. Hoppe Seyler. 372:1991;929-934.
49. Kelly T. J., Masler E. P., Menn J. J. Insect neuropeptides. Current status and avenues for pest control. Hedin P. A., Menn J. J., Hollingworth R. M. ACS Symposium Series 551 on Natural and engineered Pest management agents. 1994;292-318 Snowbird, Utah.
50. Kingan T. G., Teplow D. B., Phillips J. M., Rhiem J. P., Rao K., Hildebrand J. G., Homberg U., Kammer A. E., Jardine I., Griffin P. R., Hunt D. F. A new peptide in the FMRFamide family isolated from the CNS of the hawkmoth, Manduca sexta. Peptides. 11:1990;849-856.
51. Kitamura A., Nagasawa H., Kataoka H., Ando T., Suzuki A. Amino acid sequence of pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide-II PBAN-II of the silkmoth, Bombyx mori. Agric. Biol. Chem. 54:1990;2495-2497.
52. Kitamura A., Nagasawa H., Kataoka H., Inoue T., Matsumoto S., Ando T., Suzuki A. Amino acid sequence of pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide PBAN of the silkworm Bombyx mori. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 163:1989;520-526.
53. Kromer E., Lageux M. Expression of the gene encoding an insulin-related peptide in Locusta (Insecta, Orthoptera) Evidence for alternative promoter usage. Eur. J. Biochem. 221:1994;427-434.
54. Kromer E., Nakakura N., Lagueux M. Cloning of a Locusta cDNA encoding a precursor peptide for two structurally related protease inhibitors. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 24:1994;329-331.
55. Lageux M., Hirn M., Hoffmann J. A. Ecdysone during ovarian development in Locusta migratoria. J. Insect Physiol. 38:1977;215-222.
56. Lagueux M., Kromer E., Girardie J. Cloning of Locusta cDNA encoding neuroparsin A. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 22:1992;511-516.
57. Lagueux M., Lwoff L., Meister M., Goltzené F., Hoffmann J. A. cDNAs from neurosecretory cells of brains of Locusta migratoria Insecta, Orthoptera encoding a novel member of the superfamily of insulins. Eur. J. Biochem. 187:1990;249-254.
58. Lange A. B., Orchard I., Wang Z. X., Nachman R. J. A nonpeptide agonist of the invertebrate receptor for SchistoFLRFamide (PDVDHVFLRFamide), a member of a subfamily of insect FMRFamide-related peptides. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 92:1995;9250-9253.
59. Lehmberg E., Ota R. B., Furuya K. Identification of a diuretic hormone of Locusta migratoria. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 179:1991;1036-1041.
60. Lorenz M. W., Kellner R., Hoffmann K. H. A family of neuropeptides that inhibit juvenile hormone biosynthesis in the cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus. J. Biol. Chem. 270:1995;21103-21108.
61. Lorenz M.W., Kellner R., Hoffmann K.H. Identification of two allatostatins from the cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus de Geer Ensifera, Gryllidae: Additional members of a family of neuropeptides inhibiting juvenile hormone biosynthesis. Regul. Pept. 57:1995;227-236.
62. Matsumoto S., Kitamura A., Nagasawa H., Kataoka H., Orikasa C., Mitsui T., Suzuki A. Functional diversity of a neurohormone produced by the subesophageal ganglion: Molecular identity of melanisation and reddish coloration hormone and pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide. J. Insect Physiol. 36:1990;427-432.
63. Meredith J., Ring M., Macins A., Marschall J., Cheng N. N., Theilman D., Brock H. W., Phillips J. E. Locust ion transport peptide: Primary structure, cDNA and expression in a baculovirus system. J. Exp. Biol. 199:1996;1053-1059.
64. Moreau R., Gourdoux L., Girardie J. Neuroparsin: A new energetic neurohormone in the African locust. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 8:1988;135-145.
65. Nachman R. J., Yamamoto D., Holman G. M., Beier R. C. Pseudopeptides and a nonpeptide that mimic the biological activity of the myosuppressin insect neuropeptide family. Loeb M. J., Kelly T. J. Insect neurochemistry and neurophysiology. 1993;321 CRC Press, Boca Raton.
66. Nachman R. J., Coast G. M., Holman G. M., Haddon W. F. A bifunctional heterodimeric insect neuropeptide analog. Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. 40:1992;423-428.
67. Nachman, R. J.; Coast, G. M.; Isaac, R. E.; Orchard, I.; Lange, A. B.; Williams, H. J.; Favrel, P. Active conformation and mimetic analog development for the insect tachykinin, insect kinin and myosuppressin peptide families. Peptides (in press).
68. Nachman R. J., Holman G. M., Haddon W. F. Leads for insect neuropeptide mimetic development. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 22:1993;181-197.
69. Nachman R. J., Holman G. M., Haddon W. F., Vensel W. H. An active pseudopeptide analog of the leucokinin insect neuropeptide family. Int. J. Peptide Prot. Res. 37:1991;220-225.
70. Nachman R. J., Roberts V., Holman G. M., Beier R. C. Pseudodipeptide analogs of the pyrokinin/PBAN FXPRLa insect neuropeptide family containing carbocyclic Pro-mimetic conformational components. Regul. Pept. 57:1995;359-370.
71. Nachman R. J., Tilley J. W., Hayes T. K., Holman G. M., Beier P. C. Pseudopeptide mimetic analogs of insect neuropeptides. Hedin P. A., Menn J. J., Hollingworth R. M. Natural and engineered pest management agents. 1994;210-229 American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
72. Nachman, R. J.; Tobe, S. S.; Williams, H. J.; Zdarek, J.; Radel, P. A.; Teal, P. E. A.; Hayes, T. K.; Holman, G. M.; Yamashita, O. Active conformation and mimetic analog development for the insect pyrokinin/diapause induction/pupariation and allatostatin peptide families. Peptides (in press).
73. Nagasawa H., Kataoka H., Isogai A., Tamura S., Suzuki A., Mizoguchi A., Fujiwara Y., Suzuki A., Takahashi S., Ishizaki H. Amino acid sequence of a prothoracicotropic hormone of the silkworm Bombyx mori. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 83:1986;5840-5843.
74. Nakakura N., Hietter H., Van Dorsselaer A., Luu B. Isolation and structural determination of three peptides from the insect Locusta migratoria. Identification of a deoxyhexose-linked peptide. Eur. J. Biochem. 204:1992;147-153.
75. Nässel D. R. Insect myotropic peptides: Differential distribution of locustatachykinin and leucokinin-like immunoreactive neurons in the locust brain. Cell Tissue Res. 274:1993;27-40.
76. Nässel D. R., Passier P. C. C. M., Elekes K., Dircksen H., Vullings H. G. B., Cantera R. Evidence that locustatachykinin is involved in release of adipokinetic hormone from the locust corpora cardiaca. Regul. Pept. 57:1995;297-310.
77. Nichols R. Isolation and structural characterization of Drosophila TDVDHVFLRFamide and FMRFamide containing neuronal peptides. J. Mol. Neurosci. 3:1992;213-218.
78. Noyes B. E., Schaffer M. H. The structurally similar neuropeptides adipokinetic hormone I and II are derived from similar, very small mRNAs. J. Biol. Chem. 265:1990;483-489.
79. O'Shea M., Rayne R. C. Adipokinetic hormones: Cell and molecular biology. Experientia. 48:1992;430-438.
80. Oudejans R. C. H. M., Kooiman F. P., Heerme W., Versluis C., Slotboom A. J., Beenakkers A. M. Isolation and structure elucidation of a novel adipokinetic hormone Lom-AKH-III from the glandular lobes of the corpus cardiacum of the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria. Eur. J. Biochem. 195:1991;351-359.
81. Paemen L. Characterization of secretory proteins and myotropic peptides in the male accessory glands of the locust, Locusta migratoria. Ph.D. thesis. 1990;K.U. Leuven, Belgium.
82. Paemen L., Schoofs L., De Loof A. Localization of Lom-AG-MT-I like substances in the male reproductive and nervous system of the locust, Locusta migratoria. Cell Tissue Res. 268:1992;91-97.
83. Paemen L., Schoofs L., Proost P., De Cock B., De Loof A. Isolation, identification and synthesis of Lom AG-myotropin II, a novel peptide in the male accessory reproductive glands of Locusta migratoria. Insect Biochem. 212:1991;243-248.
84. Paemen L., Tips A., Schoofs L., Proost P., Van Damme J., De Loof A. Lom AG-myotropin: A novel myotropic peptide from the male accessory glands of Locusta migratoria. Peptides. 12:1991;7-10.
85. Passier P. C. C. M., Van der Jagt E. M., Vullings H. G. B., Diederen J. H. B., Van der Horst D. J. The innervation of the adipokinetic cells in Locusta migratoria: Involvement of FMRFamide-immunopositive nerve fibers. Elsner N., Breer H. Sensory transduction. 1994;683 G. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart.
86. Passier, P. C. C. M.; Lundquist, C. T.; Ten Voorde, S. E. C. G.; Pijnenburg, M. A. P.; Schoofs, L.; Vullings, H. G. B.; Diederen, J. H. B.; Van der Horst, D. J.; Nässel, D. Several isoloforms of locustatachykinin may be involved in cyclic AMP mediated release of adipokinetic hormones. Peptides (in press).
87. Patel M., Chung J. S., Kay I., Mallet A. I., Gibbon C. R., Thompson K. S. J., Bacon J. P., Coast G. M. Localization of Locusta-DP in locust CNS and hemolymph satisfies initial hormonal criteria. Peptides. 15:1994;591-602.
88. Patel M., Hayes T. K., Coast G. M. Evidence for the hormonal function of a CRF-related diuretic peptide Locusta-DP in Locusta migratoria. J. Exp. Biol. 198:1995;793-804.
89. Peeff N. M., Orchard I., Lange A. B. Isolation, sequence and bioactivity of PDVDHVFLRFamide and ADVGHVFLRFamide peptides from the locust central nervous system. Peptides. 15:1994;387-392.
90. Phillips J. E., Mordue W., Meredith J., Spring J. Purification and characteristics of the chloride transport stimulating factor from locust corpora cardiaca: A new peptide. Can. J. Zool. 58:1980;1851-1860.
91. Picquot M., Proux J. Influence of hydration on the concentration of two AVP-like neuropeptides coexisting in the ventral nerve cord of the migratory locust. J. Insect Physiol. 35:1989;571-577.
92. Picquot M., Proux J. Biosynthesis and degradation of the arginine vasopressin-like insect diuretic hormone, a migratory locust neurohormone. Regul. Pept. 31:1990;139-156.
93. Proux J., Hérault J. P. Cyclic AMP, the second messenger of a newly characterized insect diuretic hormone. Neuropeptides. 12:1988;7-12.
94. Proux J., Rougon G., Cupo A. Enhancement of dye excretion across locust Malpighian tubule by a diuretic vasopressin-like hormone. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 47:1982;449-457.
95. Proux J. P., Miller C. A., Li J. P., Carney R. L., Girardie A., Delaage M., Schooley D. A. Identification of an arginine vasopressin-like diuretic hormone from Locusta migratoria. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 149:1987;1890-1896.
96. Raina A. K., Rafaeli A., Kingan T. Pheromonotropic activity of orally administered PBAN and its analogs in Helicoverpa zea. J. Insect Physiol. 40:1994;392-397.
97. Raina A. K., Jaffe H., Kempe T. G., Keim P., Blacher R. W., Fales H. M., Riley C. T., Klun J. H. Identification of a neuropeptide that regulates sex pheromone production in female moths. Science. 244:1989;796-798.
98. Reichwald K., Unnithan G. C., Davis N. T., Agricola H., Feyereisen R. Expression of the allatostatin gene in endocrine cells of the cockroach midgut. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 91:1994;11894-11898.
99. Rémy C., Girardie A. Anatomical organization of two vasopressin-neurophysin-like neurosecretory cells throughout the central nervous system of the migratory locust. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 40:1980;27-35.
100. Richard O., Girardie J. Immunocytochemical analysis of the distribution of the new ovary maturating neurohormone during development of the African locust, Locusta migratoria. Cell Tissue. Res. 270:1992;587-596.
101. Robb S., Packman L. C., Evans P. D. Isolation, primary structure and bioactivity of SchistoFLRFamide, a FMRFamide-like neuropeptide from the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria. Biochem; Mol. Res. Commun. 160:1989;850-856.
102. Scharrer B., Scharrer E. Neurosecretion. II: A comparison between the intercerebralis-cardiacum-allatum system of invertebrates and the hypothalamo-hypophysial system of vertebrates. Biol. Bull. 87:1944;242-251.
103. Schiebe, M.; Schoofs, L. Modulatory actions of several newly identified locust neuropeptides on locust neuromuscular preparation. Neuroscience Meeting, Anaheim, California, Abstract 489:1; 1992.
104. Schoofs L., De Loof A., Matsumoto S., Jégou S., Vaudry H. Melanotropic peptides in insects. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 680:1992;600-602.
105. Schoofs L., Holman G. M., Hayes T. K., De Loof A. Locustamyoinhibin, the third neuropeptide in Locusta migratoria with myosuppressing activity. Regul. Pept. 52:1993;139-156.
106. Schoofs L., Holman G. M., Hayes T. K., Kochansky J., Nachman R. J., De Loof A. Locustatachykinin III and IV: Two additional insect neuropeptides with homology to peptides of the vertebrate tachykinin family. Regul. Pept. 31:1990;199-212.
107. Schoofs L., Holman G. M., Hayes T. K., Nachman R. J., De Loof A. Isolation, identification and synthesis of locustamyoinhibiting peptide Lom-MIP, a novel biologically active neuropeptide from Locusta migratoria. Regul. Pept. 36:1991;111-119.
108. Schoofs L., Holman G. M., Hayes T. K., Nachman R. J., De Loof A. Locustatachykinin I and II, two novel insect neuropeptides with homology to peptides of the vertebrate tachykinin family. FEBS Lett. 261:1990;397-401.
109. Schoofs L., Holman G. M., Hayes T. K., Nachman R. J., De Loof A. Isolation and identification of a sulfakinin-like peptide with sequence homology to vertebrate gastrin and cholecystokinin, from the brain of Locusta migratoria. McCaffery A., Wilson I. Chromatography and isolation of insect hormones and pheromones. 1990;231-241 Plenum Press, New York.
110. Schoofs L., Holman G. M., Hayes T. K., Nachman R. J., De Loof A. Isolation, identification and synthesis of locustamyotropin II, an additional neuropeptide of Locusta migratoria: Member of the cephalomyotropic peptide family. Insect Biochem. 20:1990;479-484.
111. Schoofs L., Holman G. M., Hayes T. K., Nachman R. J., Kochansky J. P., De Loof A. Isolation, identification and synthesis of locustamyotropin III and IV, two additional neuropeptides of Locusta migratoria: Members of the locustamyotropin peptide family. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 22:1992;447-452.
112. Schoofs L., Holman G. M., Hayes T. K., Nachman R. J., De Loof A. Isolation and identification of locustapyrokinin, a myotropic peptide from Locusta migratoria. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 81:1991;97-104.
113. Schoofs L., Holman G. M., Hayes T. K., Tips A., Nachman R. J., Vandesande F., De Loof A. Isolation and identification of locustamyotropin Lom-MT, a novel biologically active insect neuropeptide. Peptides. 11:1990;427-433.
114. Schoofs L., Holman G. M., Nachman R. J., Hayes T. K., De Loof A. Identification of locustapyrokinin II in Locusta migratoria, an additional member of the FXPRLamide family. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. [C]. 106:1993;103-109.
115. Schoofs L., Holman G. M., Paemen L., Veelaert D., Amelinckx M. Isolation, identification and synthesis of PDVDHVFLRFamide SchistoFLRFamide in Locusta migratoria and its association with the male accessory glands, the salivary glands, the head and the oviduct. Peptides. 14:1993;409-421.
116. Schoofs L., Holman G. M., Proost P., Neven H., Van Damme J., De Loof A. Isolation and identification of AKH(4-10) from Locusta migratoria. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 90:1993;364-371.
117. Schoofs L., Holman G. M., Proost P., Van Damme J., Hayes T. K., De Loof A. Locustakinin, a novel myotropic peptide from the locust, Locusta migratoria, isolation, primary structure an synthesis. Regul. Pept. 37:1992;49-57.
118. Schoofs L., Schrooven W., De Loof A. The occurrence of myotropic peptides in the intestine and Malpighian tubules of Locusta migratoria. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. [C]. 97:1989;195-199.
119. Schoofs L., Tips A., Holman G. M., Nachman R. J., De Loof A. Distribution of locustamyotropin-like immunoreactivity in the nervous system of Locusta migratoria. Regul. Pept. 37:1992;237-254.
120. Schoofs L., Vanden-Broeck J., De Loof A. Review: Myotropic peptides in Locusta migratoria: structures, distribution, functions and receptors. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 23:1993;859-881.
121. Schoofs L., Veelaert D., Vanden Broeck J., De Loof A. Immunocytochemical distribution of locustamyoinhibiting peptide Lom-MIP in the nervous system of Locusta migratoria. Regul. Pept. 63:1996;171-179.
122. Schooneveld H., Romberg-Privee H. M., Veenstra J. A. Immunocytochemical differentiation between adipokinetic hormone AKH-like peptides in neurons and glandular cells in the corpus cardiacum of Locusta migratoria and Periplaneta americana with C-terminal and N-terminal specific antisera to AKH. Cell Tissue Res. 243:1986;9-14.
123. Schwiemann K. Vorkommen, Verteilung und biochemische Characterisierung von CCAP crustacean cardioactive peptide beim Hummer. Diploma thesis. 1991;University of Bonn, Germany.
124. Siegert K., Morgan P. J., Mordue W. Primary structures of locust adipokinetic hormone II. Biol. Chem. Hoppe Seyler. 366:1985;723-727.
125. Smit A. B., Dirks R. W., Croll R. P., Geeraerts W. P. M. Characterization of a cDNA clone encoding multiple copies of the neuropeptide APGWamide in the mollusc Lymnea stagnalis. J. Neurosci. 12:1992;1709-1712.
126. Smit A. B., Van Marle A., Van Elk R., Bogerd J., Van Heerikhuizen H., Geraerts W. P. M. Evolutionary conservation of the insulin gene structure in invertebrates: Cloning of the gene encoding molluscan insulin-related peptide V of Lymnea stagnalis. J. Mol. Endocrinol. 11:1993;103-113.
127. Stangier J., Hilbich C., Keller R. Occurrence of crustacean cardioactive peptide CCAP in the nervous system of an insect, Locusta migratoria. J. Comp. Physiol. [B]. 159:1989;5-11.
128. Stangier J., Hilbich C., Beyreuther K., Keller R. Unusual cardioactive peptide CCAP from pericardial organs of the shore crab, Carcinus maenas. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 84:1987;575-579.
129. Stay B., Tobe S. S., Bendena W. G. Allatostatins: Identification, primary structures, functions and distribution. Adv. Insect Physiol. 25:1994;267-337.
130. Stone J. V., Mordue W., Batley K. E., Morris H. R. Structure of locust adipokinetic hormone, a neurohormone that regulates lipid utilization during flight. Nature. 263:1976;207-211.
131. Tamarelle M., Girardie J. Immunogold detection of two neurohormones: The locust ovary maturating parsin and neuroparsin. J. Neurocytol. 23:1994;393-399.
132. Tanaka S., Pener M. P. A neuropeptide controlling the dark pigmentation in color polymorphism of the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria. J. Insect Physiol. 42:1996;287-294.
133. Thompson, K. S. J.; Rayne, R. C.; Gibbon, C. R.; May, S. T.; Patel, M.; Coast, G. M.; Bacon, J. P. Cellular co-localization of diuretic peptides in locusts: A potent control mechanism. Peptides (in press).
134. Tobe S. S., Clark N. The effect of L-methionine concentration on juvenile hormone biosynthesis by corpora allata of the desert locust in vitro. Biochem. J. 144:1985;107-113.
135. Tublitz N. Insect cardioactive peptides: neurohormonal regulation of cardiac activity by two cardioacceleratory peptides during flight in the tobacco hawkmoth, Manduca sexta. J. Exp. Biol. 142:1989;31-48.
136. Tyrer N. M., Davis N. T., Arbas E. A., Thompson K. S. J., Bacon J. P. Morphology of the vasopressin-like VMLI immunoreactive neurons in many species of the grasshopper. J. Comp. Neurol. 329:1993;385-401.
137. Vanden Broeck J., Veelaert D., Bendena W. G. H., Tobe S. S., De Loof A. Molecular cloning of the precursor cDNA for schistostatins, locust allatostatin-like peptides with myoinhibiting properties. Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 122:1996;191-198.
138. Vanden Broeck J. G protein-coupled receptors in insect cells. Int. Rev. Cytol. 164:1996;189-268.
139. Vanhems E., Delbos M., Girardie J. Insulin and neuroparsin promote neurite outgrowth in cultured locust CNS. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2:1990;776-782.
140. Veelaert D. Identification and characterization of neuropeptides controlling some secretory activities of the locust retrocerebral glandular complex. Diss. Agric. 305:1996;1-135.
141. Veelaert D., Schoofs L., Tobe S. S., Yu C. G., Vullings H. G. B., Couillaud F., De Loof A. Immunological evidence for an allatostatin-like neuropeptide in the central nervous system of Schistocerca gregaria, Locusta migratoria, and Neobellieria bullata. Cell Tissue Res. 279:1995;601-611.
142. Veelaert D., Devreese B., Schoofs L., Van Beeumen J., Vanden Broeck J., Tobe S. S., De Loof A. Isolation and characterization of 8 myoinhibiting peptides from the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria: New members of the cockroach allatostatin family. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 122:1996;183-190.
143. Veelaert, D.; Devreese, B.; Vanden Broeck, J.; Yu, C. G.; Schoofs, L.; Van Beeumen, J.; Tobe, S. S.; De Loof, A. Isolation and characterization of Scg-AST-2(11-18) from the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria: A cleavage product of Scg-AST-2. Regul. Pept. (in press).
144. Veelaert, D.; Passier, P.; Devreese, B.; Vanden Broeck, J.; Van Beeumen, J.; Vullings, H. G. B.; Schoofs, L.; De Loof, A. Isolation and characterization of crustacean cardioactive peptide CCAP, a new adipokinetic hormne releasing factor in locusts. Endocrinology (in press).
145. Veelaert D., Schoofs L., Proost P., Van Damme J., Devreese B., Van Beeumen J., De Loof A. Isolation and identification of Lom-SG-SASP, a salivation stimulating peptide from the salivary glands of Locusta migratoria. Regul. Pept. 57:1995;221-226.
146. Veelaert D., Schoofs L., Spittaels K., Tips A., De Loof A. Locustamyoinhibin-like Lom-MIH immunoreactivity in the head ganglia of the insects Neobellieria bullata, Mamestra brassicae, Leptinotarsa decemlineata and Leucophaea maderae. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. [A]. 111:1995;461-467.
147. Veelaert, D.; Schoofs, L.; Vanden Broeck, J.; De Loof, A. Selective inhibition of protein phophorylation in the corpora allata of the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria by Schistostatin-10 Scg-AST-10. Neth. J. Zool. (in press).
148. Veenstra J. A. Isolation and structure of corazonin, a cardioactive peptide from the American cockroach. FEBS Lett. 250:1989;231-234.
149. 7]corazonin from Schistocerca americana. Peptides. 12:1991;1285-1289.
150. Walker R. J. Mini review: Neuroactive peptides with an RFamide or Famide carboxyterminal. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. [C]. 102:1992;213-222.
151. Wang Z., Orchard I, Lange A. B., Chen X., Starratt A. N. A single receptor transduces both inhibitory and stimulatory signals of FMRFamide related peptides. Peptides. 16:1995;1181-1186.
152. Wyatt G. R., Chen T. T., Couble P. Juvenile hormone-induced vitellogenin synthesis in locust fat body. Kurstak E., Maramorosh K. Invertebrate tissue culture-applications in medicine, biology and agriculture. 1976;249-255 Academic Press, New York.