메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 67-76

Is walking speed a vital sign? Absolutely!

Author keywords

health outcomes; older adults; self selected walking speed; vital sign

Indexed keywords

BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT;

EID: 84860804472     PISSN: 08827524     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/TGR.0b013e31824385a4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (151)
  • 1
    • 84860821022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merriam-Webster dictionary Accessed September 20, 2011
    • Merriam-Webster dictionary. www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ vital%2Bsigns. Accessed September 20, 2011.
  • 2
    • 84860809965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McMillan Dictionary Accessed September 20, 2011
    • McMillan Dictionary. www.macmillandictionary.com/d iction-ary/british/ vital-signs. Accessed September 20, 2011
  • 3
    • 84860821027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge Dictionaries Online Accessed September 20, 2011
    • Cambridge Dictionaries Online. dictionary.cambridge.org/di ctionary/british/vital-signs. Accessed September 20, 2011.
  • 4
    • 84860809680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Libra ry of Medicine MedlinePlus Accessed September 20, 2011
    • National Libra ry of Medicine. MedlinePlus. http://www.nlm.nih. gov/medlineplus/ency/arti cle/002341.htm. Accessed September 20, 2011.
  • 5
    • 77956705114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards for frequency of measurement and documentation of vital signs and physical assessment
    • Schulman CS, Staul L. Standards for frequency of measurement and documentation of vital signs and physical assessment. Crit Care Nurse. 2010;30(3):74-76
    • (2010) Crit Care Nurse. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 74-76
    • Schulman, C.S.1    Staul, L.2
  • 6
    • 84860802277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Physical Therapy Association Alexandr ia, VA: American Physical Therapy Association Accessed September 20, 2011
    • American Physical Therapy Association. Basics of Patient/Client Management, Guide to Physical Therapist Practice. Alexandr ia, VA: American Physical Therapy Association. http://guidetoptprac-tice.apta.org/content/1/SEC4. body. Accessed September 20, 2011.
    • Basics of Patient/Client Management, Guide to Physical Therapist Practice
  • 7
    • 84860831350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure measurement guidelines for physical therapists
    • Frese EM, Fick A, Sadowsky HS. Blood pressure measurement guidelines for physical therapists. Phys Ther. 2011;22(2): 5-12.
    • (2011) Phys Ther. , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 5-12
    • Frese, E.M.1    Fick, A.2    Sadowsky, H.S.3
  • 10
    • 84860818528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain: The 5th vital sign
    • Bertagnolli A. Pain: the 5th vital sign. Patient Care. 2004;38(9): 66-70.
    • (2004) Patient Care. , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 66-70
    • Bertagnolli, A.1
  • 11
    • 84860803490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vital signs
    • O'Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ, eds Philadelphia, PA: FA Davis
    • Schmitz TJ. Vital signs. In: O'Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ, eds. Physical Rehabilitation. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: FA Davis; 2007:81-120.
    • (2007) Physical Rehabilitation. 5th Ed , pp. 81-120
    • Schmitz, T.J.1
  • 12
    • 0033660280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the effectiveness of different measuring times and counting methods of human radial pulse rates
    • Hwu YJ, Coates VE, Lin FY. A study of the effectiveness of different measuring times and counting methods of human radial pulse rates. J Clin Nurs. 2000;9(1):146-152.
    • (2000) J Clin Nurs. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 146-152
    • Hwu, Y.J.1    Coates, V.E.2    Lin, F.Y.3
  • 13
    • 33645220256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in heart rate in young adults 1949 to 2004: Analyses of cross sectional studies
    • Black A, Murray L, Cardwell C, Davey Smith G, McCarron P. Secular trends in heart rate in young adults, 1949 to 2004: analyses of cross sectional studies. Heart. 2006;92(4):468-473.
    • (2006) Heart. , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 468-473
    • Black, A.1    Murray, L.2    Cardwell, C.3    Davey Smith, G.4    McCarron, P.5
  • 15
    • 0003410006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Sports Medicine Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Baltimore, MD: American College of Sports Medicine
    • American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM's Resource Manual for Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Baltimore, MD: American College of Sports Medicine; 2010.
    • (2010) ACSM's Resource Manual for Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 6th Ed
  • 17
    • 41849122669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RPE-based zone of normality for use in evaluating graded exercise test results in women
    • Goss FL, Deboever H, Brown K, Metz KF, Ying L, Robertson RJ. RPE-based zone of normality for use in evaluating graded exercise test results in women. Percept Mot Skills. 2008;106(1): 251-258.
    • (2008) Percept Mot Skills. , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 251-258
    • Goss, F.L.1    Deboever, H.2    Brown, K.3    Metz, K.F.4    Ying, L.5    Robertson, R.J.6
  • 18
    • 36949029203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher heart rate predicts the risk of developing hypertension in a normotensive screened cohort
    • DOI 10.1253/circj.71.1755
    • Inoue T, Iseki K, Iseki C, Kinjo K, Ohya Y, Takishita S. Higher heart rate predicts the risk of developing hypertension in a normotensive screened cohort. Circ J. 2007;71(11):1755-1760. (Pubitemid 350240098)
    • (2007) Circulation Journal , vol.71 , Issue.11 , pp. 1755-1760
    • Inoue, T.1    Iseki, K.2    Iseki, C.3    Kinjo, K.4    Ohya, Y.5    Takishita, S.6
  • 20
    • 67650141667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease
    • Perret-Guillaume C, Joly L, Benetos A. Heart rate as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2009;52(1): 6-10.
    • (2009) Prog Cardiovasc Dis. , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-10
    • Perret-Guillaume, C.1    Joly, L.2    Benetos, A.3
  • 21
    • 77950111202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated resting heart rate is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease in healthy men and women
    • Cooney MT, Vartiainen E, Laatikainen T, Juolevi A, Dudina A, Graham IM. Elevated resting heart rate is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease in healthy men and women. Am Heart J. 2010;159(4):612-619.
    • (2010) Am Heart J. , vol.159 , Issue.4 , pp. 612-619
    • Cooney, M.T.1    Vartiainen, E.2    Laatikainen, T.3    Juolevi, A.4    Dudina, A.5    Graham, I.M.6
  • 22
    • 36148941287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: Current evidence and basic mechanisms
    • DOI 10.2165/00003495-200767001-00002
    • Palatini P. Heart rate as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: current evidence and basic mechanisms. Drugs. 2007;67(suppl 2):3-13. (Pubitemid 350114591)
    • (2007) Drugs , vol.67 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 3-13
    • Palatini, P.1
  • 23
    • 79957457427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting heart rate and coronary artery calcium in postmenopausal women
    • Allison MA, Manson JE, Aragaki A, et al. Resting heart rate and coronary artery calcium in postmenopausal women. J Womens Health. 2011;20(5):661-669.
    • (2011) J Womens Health. , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 661-669
    • Allison, M.A.1    Manson, J.E.2    Aragaki, A.3
  • 24
    • 50549098015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of heart rate with cardiovascular disease in normal-weight individuals: The Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in Industry
    • Kizilbash MA, Daviglus ML, Dyer AR, et al. Relation of heart rate with cardiovascular disease in normal-weight individuals: the Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in Industry. Prev Cardiol. 2008;11(3):141-147.
    • (2008) Prev Cardiol. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 141-147
    • Kizilbash, M.A.1    Daviglus, M.L.2    Dyer, A.R.3
  • 25
    • 70349684484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate as a risk factor for developing chronic kidney disease: Longitudinal analysis of a screened cohort
    • Inoue T, Iseki K, Iseki C, Ohya Y, Kinjo K, Takishita S. Heart rate as a risk factor for developing chronic kidney disease: longitudinal analysis of a screened cohort. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2009:13(5):487-493.
    • (2009) Clin Exp Nephrol. , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 487-493
    • Inoue, T.1    Iseki, K.2    Iseki, C.3    Ohya, Y.4    Kinjo, K.5    Takishita, S.6
  • 26
  • 27
    • 77955789892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting heart rate and risk of type 2 diabetes in women
    • Zhang X, Shu X-O, Xiang Y-B, et al. Resting heart rate and risk of type 2 diabetes in women. Int J Epidemiol. 2010:39(3):900-906.
    • (2010) Int J Epidemiol. , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 900-906
    • Zhang, X.1    Shu, X.-O.2    Xiang, Y.-B.3
  • 28
    • 77952306138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting heart rate and blood pressure, independent of each other, proportionally raise the risk for type-2 diabetes mellitus
    • Nagaya T, Yoshida H, Takahashi H, Kawai M. Resting heart rate and blood pressure, independent of each other, proportionally raise the risk for type-2 diabetes mellitus. Int J Epidemiol. 2010;39(1):215-222.
    • (2010) Int J Epidemiol. , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 215-222
    • Nagaya, T.1    Yoshida, H.2    Takahashi, H.3    Kawai, M.4
  • 29
  • 30
    • 77954757624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate response to exercise stress testing in asymptomatic women: The St. James Women Take Heart Project
    • Gulati M, Shaw LJ, Thisted RA, Black HR, Bairey Merz CN, Arnsdorf MF. Heart rate response to exercise stress testing in asymptomatic women: the St. James Women Take Heart Project. Circulation. 2010;122(2):130-137.
    • (2010) Circulation. , vol.122 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-137
    • Gulati, M.1    Shaw, L.J.2    Thisted, R.A.3    Black, H.R.4    Bairey Merz, C.N.5    Arnsdorf, M.F.6
  • 31
    • 53149113836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic importance of abnormal heart rate recovery and chronotropic response among exercise treadmill test patients
    • Maddox TM, Ross C, Ho PM, et al. The prognostic importance of abnormal heart rate recovery and chronotropic response among exercise treadmill test patients. Am Heart J. 2008;156(4):736-744.
    • (2008) Am Heart J. , vol.156 , Issue.4 , pp. 736-744
    • Maddox, T.M.1    Ross, C.2    Ho, P.M.3
  • 32
    • 77958469088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of blood pressure and heart rate response during exercise with cardiovascular events in the Heart and Soul Study
    • Habibzadeh MR, Farzaneh-Far R, Sarna P, Na B, Schiller NB, Whooley MA. Association of blood pressure and heart rate response during exercise with cardiovascular events in the Heart and Soul Study. J Hypertens. 2010;28(11):2236-2242.
    • (2010) J Hypertens. , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 2236-2242
    • Habibzadeh, M.R.1    Farzaneh-Far, R.2    Sarna, P.3    Na, B.4    Schiller, N.B.5    Whooley, M.A.6
  • 33
    • 33748552726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, heart rate variability and prognosis in community subjects with no apparent heart disease
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2006.01701.x
    • Sajadieh A, Nielsen OW, Rasmussen V, Hein HO, Hansen JF. C-reactive protein, heart rate variability and prognosis in community subjects with no apparent heart disease. J Int Med. 2006;260(4):377-387. (Pubitemid 44370911)
    • (2006) Journal of Internal Medicine , vol.260 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-387
    • Sajadieh, A.1    Nielsen, O.W.2    Rasmussen, V.3    Hein, H.O.4    Hansen, J.F.5
  • 34
    • 33745096002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased heart rate variability may predict the progression of carotid atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetes
    • DOI 10.1007/s10286-006-0345-4
    • Gottsäter A, Ahlgren AR, Taimour S, Sundkvist G. Decreased heart rate variability may predict the progression of carotid atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetes. Clin Auton Res. 2006;16(3): 228-234. (Pubitemid 43885550)
    • (2006) Clinical Autonomic Research , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 228-234
    • Gottsater, A.1    Ahlgren, A.R.2    Taimour, S.3    Sundkvist, G.4
  • 35
    • 79953309266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term predictive power of heart rate variability on all-cause mortality in the diabetic population
    • May O, Arildsen H. Long-term predictive power of heart rate variability on all-cause mortality in the diabetic population. Acta Diabetol. 2011;48(1):55-59.
    • (2011) Acta Diabetol. , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-59
    • May, O.1    Arildsen, H.2
  • 36
    • 69249157372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability and myocardial infarction: Systematic literature review and metanalysis
    • Buccelletti E, Gilardi E, Scaini E, et al. Heart rate variability and myocardial infarction: systematic literature review and metanalysis. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2009;13(4):299-307.
    • (2009) Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 299-307
    • Buccelletti, E.1    Gilardi, E.2    Scaini, E.3
  • 37
    • 55449121602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel measures of heart rate variability predict cardiovascular mortality in older adults independent of traditional cardiovascular risk factors: The Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS)
    • Stein PK, Barzilay JI, Chaves PH, et al. Novel measures of heart rate variability predict cardiovascular mortality in older adults independent of traditional cardiovascular risk factors: the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS). J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2008;19(11):1169-1174.
    • (2008) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 1169-1174
    • Stein, P.K.1    Barzilay, J.I.2    Chaves, P.H.3
  • 38
    • 33846199553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel predictor of prognosis from exercise stress testing: Heart rate variability response to the exercise treadmill test
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ahj.2006.11.001, PII S0002870306009756
    • Dewey FE, Freeman JV, Engel G, et al. Novel predictor of prognosis from exercise stress testing: heart rate variability response to the exercise treadmill test. Am Heart J. 2007;153(2):281-288. (Pubitemid 46096864)
    • (2007) American Heart Journal , vol.153 , Issue.2 , pp. 281-288
    • Dewey, F.E.1    Freeman, J.V.2    Engel, G.3    Oviedo, R.4    Abrol, N.5    Ahmed, N.6    Myers, J.7    Froelicher, V.F.8
  • 40
    • 35348887662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory assessment in adults
    • Moore T. Respiratory assessment in adults. Nurs Stand. 2007; 21(49):48-56.
    • (2007) Nurs Stand. , vol.21 , Issue.49 , pp. 48-56
    • Moore, T.1
  • 41
    • 19944410164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physiologically-based early warning score for ward patients: The association between score and outcome
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04186.x
    • Goldhill DR, McNarry AF, Mandersloot G, et al. A physiologically-based early warning score for ward patients: the association between score and outcome. Anaesthesia. 2005;60(6):547-553. (Pubitemid 40754131)
    • (2005) Anaesthesia , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 547-553
    • Goldhill, D.R.1    McNarry, A.F.2    Mandersloot, G.3    McGinley, A.4
  • 42
    • 33847382524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The objective medical emergency team activation criteria: A case-control study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.08.020, PII S0300957206005648
    • Cretikos M, Chen J, Hillman K, et al. The Objective Medical Emergency Team Activation Criteria: a case-control study. Resuscitation. 2007;73(1):62-72. (Pubitemid 46341582)
    • (2007) Resuscitation , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-72
    • Cretikos, M.1    Chen, J.2    Hillman, K.3    Bellomo, R.4    Finfer, S.5    Flabouris, A.6
  • 43
    • 62549140528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-hospital mortality and morbidity of elderly medical patients can be predicted at admission by the modified early warning score: A prospective study
    • Cei M, Bartolomei C, Numoli N. In-hospital mortality and morbidity of elderly medical patients can be predicted at admission by the modified early warning score: a prospective study. In J Clin Pract. 2009;63(4):591-595.
    • (2009) J Clin Pract. , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 591-595
    • Cei, M.1    Bartolomei, C.2    Numoli, N.3
  • 44
    • 67649756963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for death in elderly emergency department patients with suspected infection
    • Caterino JM, Kulchycki LK, Fischer CM, Wolfe RE, Shapiro NI. Risk factors for death in elderly emergency department patients with suspected infection. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57(7):1184-1190.
    • (2009) J Am Geriatr Soc. , vol.57 , Issue.7 , pp. 1184-1190
    • Caterino, J.M.1    Kulchycki, L.K.2    Fischer, C.M.3    Wolfe, R.E.4    Shapiro, N.I.5
  • 46
    • 77956396827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confusion, Urea, Respiratory Rate and Shock Index or Adjusted Shock Index (CURSI or CURASI) criteria predict mortality in community-acquired pneumonia
    • Myint PK, Musonda P, Sankaran P, et al. Confusion, Urea, Respiratory Rate and Shock Index or Adjusted Shock Index (CURSI or CURASI) criteria predict mortality in community-acquired pneumonia. Euro J Int Med. 2010;21(5):429-433.
    • (2010) Euro J Int Med. , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 429-433
    • Myint, P.K.1    Musonda, P.2    Sankaran, P.3
  • 49
    • 79959670994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring blood pressure for decision making and quality reporting: Where and how many measures?
    • Powers BJ, Olsen MK, Smith VA, Woolson RF, Bosworth HB, Oddone EZ. Measuring blood pressure for decision making and quality reporting: where and how many measures? Ann Int Med. 2011;154(12):781-788.
    • (2011) Ann Int Med. , vol.154 , Issue.12 , pp. 781-788
    • Powers, B.J.1    Olsen, M.K.2    Smith, V.A.3    Woolson, R.F.4    Bosworth, H.B.5    Oddone, E.Z.6
  • 51
    • 77449158880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in African Americans and its rel ated chronic diseases
    • Moulton SA. Hypertension in African Americans and its rel ated chronic diseases. J Cult Divers. 2009;16(4);165-170.
    • (2009) J Cult Divers. , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 165-170
    • Moulton, S.A.1
  • 52
    • 79954615150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension is a potential risk factor for vascular dementia: Systematic review
    • Sharp SI, Aarsland D, Day S, Sønnesyn H, Ballard C. Hypertension is a potential risk factor for vascular dementia: systematic review. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2011;26(7):661-669.
    • (2011) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 661-669
    • Sharp, S.I.1    Aarsland, D.2    Day, S.3    Sønnesyn, H.4    Ballard, C.5
  • 53
    • 70349440954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The joint effects of cardiorespiratory fitness and adiposity on mortality risk in men with hypertension
    • McAuley PA, Sui X, Church TS, Hardin JW, Myers JN, Blair SN. The joint effects of cardiorespiratory fitness and adiposity on mortality risk in men with hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2009;22(10):1062-1069.
    • (2009) Am J Hypertens. , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 1062-1069
    • McAuley, P.A.1    Sui, X.2    Church, T.S.3    Hardin, J.W.4    Myers, J.N.5    Blair, S.N.6
  • 55
    • 72449147682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of hypertension treatment and control with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality among US adults with hypertension
    • McAuley PA, Sui X, Church TS, Hardin JW, Myers JN, Blair SN. Association of hypertension treatment and control with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality among US adults with hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2010;23(1):38-45.
    • (2010) Am J Hypertens. , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-45
    • McAuley, P.A.1    Sui, X.2    Church, T.S.3    Hardin, J.W.4    Myers, J.N.5    Blair, S.N.6
  • 56
    • 79955556679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in mortality from all causes and cardiovascular disease among hypertensive and nonhypertensive adults in the United States
    • Ford ES. Trends in mortality from all causes and cardiovascular disease among hypertensive and nonhypertensive adults in the United States. Circulation. 2011;123(16):1737-1744.
    • (2011) Circulation. , vol.123 , Issue.16 , pp. 1737-1744
    • Ford, E.S.1
  • 57
    • 77954371687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years and older: The lower the better? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Bejan-Angoulvant T, Saadatian-Elahi M, Wright JM, et al. Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years and older: the lower the better? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Hypertens. 2010;28(7):1366- 1372.
    • (2010) J Hypertens. , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 1366-1372
    • Bejan-Angoulvant, T.1    Saadatian-Elahi, M.2    Wright, J.M.3
  • 58
    • 73149107212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of body temperature variations in older persons
    • Lu SH, Leasure AR, Dai YT. A systematic review of body temperature variations in older persons. J Clin Nurs. 2009;19(1): 4-16.
    • (2009) J Clin Nurs. , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-16
    • Lu, S.H.1    Leasure, A.R.2    Dai, Y.T.3
  • 59
    • 68049120356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of fever in older adults
    • Outzen M. Management of fever in older adults. J Geronto l Nurs. 2009;35(5):17-23.
    • (2009) J Geronto L Nurs. , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 17-23
    • Outzen, M.1
  • 60
    • 52049096387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fever and hyperthermia: Learn to beat the heat
    • Beard RM, Day MW. Fever and hyperthermia: learn to beat the heat. Nursing. 2008;38(6):28-31.
    • (2008) Nursing. , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 28-31
    • Beard, R.M.1    Day, M.W.2
  • 61
    • 78049417391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and management of hyperthermia during a heatwave
    • McLafferty E. Prevention and management of hyperthermia during a heatwave. Nurs Older People. 2010;22(7):23-27.
    • (2010) Nurs Older People. , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 23-27
    • McLafferty, E.1
  • 62
    • 84977459636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia: Causes and management
    • Kemp P. Hypothermia: causes and management. Br J Healthc Assist. 2008;2(12):586-588.
    • (2008) Br J Healthc Assist. , vol.2 , Issue.12 , pp. 586-588
    • Kemp, P.1
  • 63
    • 84860816564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia: Assessment treatment and prevention
    • Neno R. Hypothermia: assessment treatment and prevention. Nurs Older People. 2005;17(7):24-30.
    • (2005) Nurs Older People. , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 24-30
    • Neno, R.1
  • 64
    • 77955963811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best practice in the measurement of body temperature
    • Davie A, Amoore J. Best practice in the measurement of body temperature. Nurs Stand. 2010;24(42):42-49.
    • (2010) Nurs Stand. , vol.24 , Issue.42 , pp. 42-49
    • Davie, A.1    Amoore, J.2
  • 65
    • 69949092010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of measurement site and ambient temperature on body temperature values in healthy older adults: A cross-sectional comparative study
    • Lu S, Dai Y, Yen C. The effects of measurement site and ambient temperature on body temperature values in healthy older adults: a cross-sectional comparative study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2009;46(11):1415-1422.
    • (2009) Int J Nurs Stud. , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 1415-1422
    • Lu, S.1    Dai, Y.2    Yen, C.3
  • 66
    • 70350734666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time for a change to assess and evaluate body temperature in clinical practice
    • Sund-Levander M, Grodzinsky E. Time for a change to assess and evaluate body temperature in clinical practice. Int J Nurs Pract. 2009;15(4):241-249.
    • (2009) Int J Nurs Pract. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 241-249
    • Sund-Levander, M.1    Grodzinsky, E.2
  • 67
    • 84860826119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping warm: Health risks to vulnera ble peopl e
    • Peate I. Keeping warm: health risks to vulnera ble peopl e. Nurs Residential Care. 2008;10(12):606-610.
    • (2008) Nurs Residential Care. , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 606-610
    • Peate, I.1
  • 68
    • 34547561358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat-related illness in the elderly
    • Allen A, Segal-Gidan F. Heat-related illness in the elderly. Clin Geriatr. 2007;15(7):37-47.
    • (2007) Clin Geriatr. , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 37-47
    • Allen, A.1    Segal-Gidan, F.2
  • 70
    • 1542395940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Febrile adults presenting to the emergency department: Outcomes and markers of serious illness
    • DOI 10.1136/emj.2002.001933
    • Knott JC, Tan S, Street AC, Bailey M, Cameron P. Febrile adults presenting to the emergency department: outcomes and markers of serious illness. Emerg Med J. 2004;21(2):170-174. (Pubitemid 38344629)
    • (2004) Emergency Medicine Journal , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-174
    • Knott, J.C.1    Tan, S.-L.2    Street, A.C.3    Bailey, M.4    Cameron, P.5
  • 71
    • 77957168141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia predicts mortality in critically i ll elderly patients with sepsis
    • Accessed September 27, 2011
    • Tiruvoipati R, Ong K, Gangopadhyay H, Arora S, Carney I, Botha J. Hypothermia predicts mortality in critically i ll elderly patients with sepsis. BMC Geriatr. 2010;10:70. http://www. biomedcentral.com/1471-2318/10/70. Accessed September 27, 2011.
    • (2010) BMC Geriatr. , vol.10 , pp. 70
    • Tiruvoipati, R.1    Ong, K.2    Gangopadhyay, H.3    Arora, S.4    Carney, I.5    Botha, J.6
  • 72
    • 84860795950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Health Pain Consortium Accessed October 2, 2011
    • National Institute of Health Pain Consortium. Pain intensity rating scales. http://painconsortium.nih.gov/pain-scales/index. html. Accessed October 2, 2011.
    • Pain Intensity Rating Scales
  • 73
  • 75
    • 22544459083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain: A review of three commonly used pain rating scales
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01121.x
    • Williamson A, Hoggart B. Pain: a review of three commonly used pain rating scales. J Clin Nurs. 2005;14(7):798-804. (Pubitemid 41018435)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Nursing , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 798-804
    • Williamson, A.1    Hoggart, B.2
  • 76
    • 73949149663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring alternative approaches to routine outpatient pain screening
    • Lorenz KA, Krebs EE, Bentley TG, et al. Exploring alternative approaches to routine outpatient pain screening. Pain Med. 2009;10(7):1291-1299.
    • (2009) Pain Med. , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 1291-1299
    • Lorenz, K.A.1    Krebs, E.E.2    Bentley, T.G.3
  • 77
    • 0020603115 scopus 로고
    • Development of the Wisconsin Brief Pain Questionnaire to assess pain in cancer and other diseases
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3959(83)90143-4
    • Daut RL, Cleeland CS, Flanery RC. Development of the Wisconsin Brief Pain Questionnaire to assess pain in cancer and other diseases. Pain. 1983;17:197-210. (Pubitemid 13012221)
    • (1983) Pain , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-210
    • Daut, R.L.1    Cleeland, C.S.2    Flanery, R.C.3
  • 78
    • 2442656812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the brief pain inventory for chronic nonmalignant pain
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpain.2003.12.005, PII S1526590004000124
    • Tan G, Jensen MP, Thornby JI, Shanti BF. Validation of the Brief Pain Inventory for chronic nonmalignant pain. J Pain. 2004;5(2):133-137. (Pubitemid 38850184)
    • (2004) Journal of Pain , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-137
    • Tan, G.1    Jensen, M.P.2    Thornby, J.I.3    Shanti, B.F.4
  • 80
    • 34748887841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of the pain numeric rating scale as a screening test in primary care
    • DOI 10.1007/s11606-007-0321-2
    • Krebs EE, Carey TS, Weinberger M. Accuracy of the pain numeric rating scale as a screening test in primary care. J Gen Intern Med. 2007;22(10):1453-1458. (Pubitemid 47476701)
    • (2007) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 1453-1458
    • Krebs, E.E.1    Carey, T.S.2    Weinberger, M.3
  • 81
    • 37649018995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting change scores for pain and functional status in low back pain: Towards international consensus regarding minimal important change
    • Ostelo RW, Deyo RA, Stratford P, et al. Interpreting change scores for pain and functional status in low back pain: towards international consensus regarding minimal important change. Spine. 2008;33(1):90-94.
    • (2008) Spine. , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-94
    • Ostelo, R.W.1    Deyo, R.A.2    Stratford, P.3
  • 82
    • 78649678664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing pain in older people with persistent pain: The NRS is valid but only provides part of the picture
    • Wood BM, Nicholas MK, Blyth F, Asghari A, Gibson S. Assessing pain in older people with persistent pain: the NRS is valid but only provides part of the picture. J Pain. 2010;11(12): 1259-1266.
    • (2010) J Pain. , vol.11 , Issue.12 , pp. 1259-1266
    • Wood, B.M.1    Nicholas, M.K.2    Blyth, F.3    Asghari, A.4    Gibson, S.5
  • 83
    • 79952182085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of algorithms in assessing and managing persistent pain in older adults
    • Jablonski AM, DuPen AR, Ersek M. The use of algorithms in assessing and managing persistent pain in older adults. Am J Nurs. 2011;111(3):34-45.
    • (2011) Am J Nurs. , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 34-45
    • Jablonski, A.M.1    Dupen, A.R.2    Ersek, M.3
  • 84
    • 84860811782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent pain in older adults: A brief overview
    • Ryan CG, Ryan HE. Persistent pain in older adults: a brief overview. J Physiother Pain Assoc. 2011;31:10-15.
    • (2011) J Physiother Pain Assoc. , vol.31 , pp. 10-15
    • Ryan, C.G.1    Ryan, H.E.2
  • 86
    • 36248998961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal investigation of fear of falling, fear of pain, and activity avoidance in community-dwelling older adults
    • Hadjistavropoulos T, Martin RR, Sharpe D, Lints AC, McCreary DR, Asmundson GJG. A longitudinal investigation of fear of falling, fear of pain, and activity avoidance in community-dwelling older adults. J Aging Health. 2007;19(6):965-985.
    • (2007) J Aging Health. , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 965-985
    • Hadjistavropoulos, T.1    Martin, R.R.2    Sharpe, D.3    Lints, A.C.4    McCreary, D.R.5    Asmundson, G.J.G.6
  • 87
    • 50349103233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between pain and functional disability in black and white older adults
    • Horgas AL, Yoon SL, Nichols AL, Marsiske M. The relationship between pain and functional disability in black and white older adults. Res Nurs Health. 2008;31(4):341-354.
    • (2008) Res Nurs Health. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-354
    • Horgas, A.L.1    Yoon, S.L.2    Nichols, A.L.3    Marsiske, M.4
  • 88
    • 33747376139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of self-rated health in patients with chronic nonmalignant pain
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pmn.2006.06.004, PII S1524904206000877
    • Siedlecki SL. Predictors of self-rated health in patients with chronic nonmalignant pain. Pain Manag Nurs. 2006;7(3):109-116. (Pubitemid 44242056)
    • (2006) Pain Management Nursing , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 109-116
    • Siedlecki, S.L.1
  • 89
    • 81255172156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study to explain the pain-depression link in older adults with osteoarthritis
    • Hawker GA, Gignac MA, Badley E, et al. A longitudinal study to explain the pain-depression link in older adults with osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care Res. 2011;63(10):1382-1390.
    • (2011) Arthritis Care Res. , vol.63 , Issue.10 , pp. 1382-1390
    • Hawker, G.A.1    Gignac, M.A.2    Badley, E.3
  • 90
    • 22244480607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is chronic widespread pain a predictor of all-cause morbidity? A 3 year prospective population based study in family practice
    • Kadam UT, Thomas E, Croft PR. Is chronic widespread pain a predictor of all-cause morbidity? A 3 year prospective population based study in family practice. J Rheumatol. 2005;32(7): 1341-1348. (Pubitemid 40995393)
    • (2005) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1341-1348
    • Kadam, U.T.1    Thomas, E.2    Croft, P.R.3
  • 91
    • 77949918256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe chronic pain is associated with increased 10 year mortality. A cohort record linkage study
    • Torrance N, Elliott AM, Lee AJ, Smith BH. Severe chronic pain is associated with increased 10 year mortality. A cohort record linkage study. Eur J Pain. 2010;14(4):380-386.
    • (2010) Eur J Pain. , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 380-386
    • Torrance, N.1    Elliott, A.M.2    Lee, A.J.3    Smith, B.H.4
  • 92
    • 75749088920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in self-rated health and mortality association: Role of pain-inducing musculoskeletal disorders
    • Khang Y, Kim HR. Gender differences in self-rated health and mortality association: role of pain-inducing musculoskeletal disorders. J Womens Health. 2010;19(1):109-116.
    • (2010) J Womens Health. , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-116
    • Khang, Y.1    Kim, H.R.2
  • 93
    • 21444432886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of anxiety and mood disorders on physical disease: The worried not-so-well
    • Sobel RM, Markov D. The impact of anxiety and mood disorders on physical disease: the worried not-so-well. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2005;7(3):206-212. (Pubitemid 40916412)
    • (2005) Current Psychiatry Reports , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 206-212
    • Sobel, R.M.1    Markov, D.2
  • 95
    • 34748862836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of normal mobility
    • Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott MH, eds Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott MH. Control of normal mobility. In: Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott MH, eds. Motor Control: Translating Research Into Clinical Practice. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012:315-347.
    • (2012) Motor Control: Translating Research into Clinical Practice. 4th Ed , pp. 315-347
    • Shumway-Cook, A.1    Woollacott, M.H.2
  • 96
    • 33645049096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic nature of mobility disability in older persons
    • Gill TM, Allore HG, Hardy SE, Guao Z. The dynamic nature of mobility disability in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006;54(2):248-254.
    • (2006) J Am Geriatr Soc. , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 248-254
    • Gill, T.M.1    Allore, H.G.2    Hardy, S.E.3    Guao, Z.4
  • 97
    • 79958007205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical performance characteristics related to disability in older persons: A systematic review
    • den Ouden ME, Schuurmans MJ, Arts IE, van der Schouw YT. Physical performance characteristics related to disability in older persons: a systematic review. Maturitas. 2011;69(3): 208-219.
    • (2011) Maturitas. , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 208-219
    • Den Ouden, M.E.1    Schuurmans, M.J.2    Arts, I.E.3    Van Der Schouw, Y.T.4
  • 99
    • 77952180788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance measures predict onset of activity of daily living difficulty in community-dwelling older adults
    • Wennie Huang W, Perera S, Van Swearingen J, Studenski S. Performance measures predict onset of activity of daily living difficulty in community-dwelling older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010;58(5):844-852.
    • (2010) J Am Geriatr Soc. , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 844-852
    • Wennie Huang, W.1    Perera, S.2    Van Swearingen, J.3    Studenski, S.4
  • 101
    • 71249133638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow walking speed in elderly people
    • Harwood RH, Conroy SP. Slow walking speed in elderly people. BMJ. 2009; 339(7730):1153-1154.
    • (2009) BMJ. , vol.339 , Issue.7730 , pp. 1153-1154
    • Harwood, R.H.1    Conroy, S.P.2
  • 103
    • 79959696642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting ADL disability in community-dwelling elderly people using physical frailty indicators: A systematic review
    • Accessed October 2, 2011
    • Vermeulen J, Neyens JC, van Rossum E, Spreeuwenberg MD, de Witte LP. Predicting ADL disability in community-dwelling elderly people using physical frailty indicators: a systematic review. BMC Geriatr. 2011;11:33. http://www.biomedcentral. com/1471-2318/11/33. Accessed October 2, 2011.
    • (2011) BMC Geriatr. , vol.11 , pp. 33
    • Vermeulen, J.1    Neyens, J.C.2    Van Rossum, E.3    Spreeuwenberg, M.D.4    De Witte, L.P.5
  • 104
    • 57149126841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of potential frailty criteria
    • Rothman MD, Leo-Summers, Gill TM. Prognostic significance of potential frailty criteria. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008;56(12): 2211-2216.
    • (2008) J Am Geriatr Soc. , vol.56 , Issue.12 , pp. 2211-2216
    • Rothman, M.D.1    Leo-Summers Gill, T.M.2
  • 105
    • 54249163747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial manifestations of frailty criteria and the development of frailty phenotype in the Women's Health and Aging Study II
    • Xue Q, Bandeen-Roche K, Varadhan R, Zhou J, Fried LP. Initial manifestations of frailty criteria and the development of frailty phenotype in the Women's Health and Aging Study II. J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci. 2008;63A(9):984-990.
    • (2008) J Gerontol Biol Sci Med Sci. , vol.63 A , Issue.9 , pp. 984-990
    • Xue, Q.1    Bandeen-Roche, K.2    Varadhan, R.3    Zhou, J.4    Fried, L.P.5
  • 106
    • 77957938499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balance and walking speed predict subsequent 8-year mortality independently of current and intermediate events in well-functioning women aged 75 years and older
    • Blain H, Carriere I, Sourial N. Balance and walking speed predict subsequent 8-year mortality independently of current and intermediate events in well-functioning women aged 75 years and older. J Nutr Health Aging. 2010;14(7);595-600.
    • (2010) J Nutr Health Aging. , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 595-600
    • Blain, H.1    Carriere, I.2    Sourial, N.3
  • 108
    • 74049161162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait speed at usual pace as a predictor of adverse outcomes in community-dwelling older people an International Academy on Nutrition and Aging (IANA) Task Force
    • Abellan van Kan G, Rolland Y, Andrieu S, et al. Gait speed at usual pace as a predictor of adverse outcomes in community-dwelling older people an International Academy on Nutrition and Aging (IANA) Task Force. J Nutr Health Aging. 2009;13(10):881-889.
    • (2009) J Nutr Health Aging. , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 881-889
    • Abellan Van Kan, G.1    Rolland, Y.2    Andrieu, S.3
  • 109
    • 77957938499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balance and walking speed predict subsequent 8-year mortality independently of current and intermediate events in well-functioning women aged 75 years and older
    • Berard C, Favier F, Colvez A, Bergman H. Balance and walking speed predict subsequent 8-year mortality independently of current and intermediate events in well-functioning women aged 75 years and older. J Nutr Health Aging. 2010;14(7): 595-600.
    • (2010) J Nutr Health Aging. , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 595-600
    • Berard, C.1    Favier, F.2    Colvez, A.3    Bergman, H.4
  • 110
    • 78650878358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait speed and survival in older adults
    • Studenski S, Perara S, Patel K, et al. Gait speed and survival in older adults. JAMA. 2011;305(1):50-58.
    • (2011) JAMA. , vol.305 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-58
    • Studenski, S.1    Perara, S.2    Patel, K.3
  • 111
    • 64149091814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait speed in relation to categories of functional ambulation after spinal cord injury
    • van Hedel HJ. Gait speed in relation to categories of functional ambulation after spinal cord injury. Neur or ehabil Neural Repair. 2009;23(4):343-350.
    • (2009) Neur or Ehabil Neural Repair. , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-350
    • Van Hedel, H.J.1
  • 112
    • 34249881900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of walking speed and distance in subjects with an incomplete spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1177/1545968306297861
    • van Hedel HJ, Dietz V, Curt A. Assessment of walking speed and distance in subjects with an incomplete spinal cord injury. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2007;21(4):295-301. (Pubitemid 46871856)
    • (2007) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-301
    • Van Hedel, H.J.A.1    Dietz, V.2    Curt, A.3
  • 114
    • 75149167018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip fractures among elderly women: Longitudinal comparison of physiological function changes and health care utilization
    • Young Y, Fried LP, Kuo Y. Hip fractures among elderly women: longitudinal comparison of physiological function changes and health care utilization. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2010;11(2):100-105.
    • (2010) J Am Med Dir Assoc. , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-105
    • Young, Y.1    Fried, L.P.2    Kuo, Y.3
  • 117
    • 78650891040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait speed as an incremental predictor of mortality and major morbidity in elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Afilalo J, Eisenberg MJ, Morin JF, et al. Gait speed as an incremental predictor of mortality and major morbidity in elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56(20);1668-1676.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.56 , Issue.20 , pp. 1668-1676
    • Afilalo, J.1    Eisenberg, M.J.2    Morin, J.F.3
  • 118
    • 67049167789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of chronic musculoskeletal pathology on older adults: A study of differences between knee OA and low back pain
    • Morone NE, Karp JF, Lynch CS, Bost JE, El Khoudary SR, Weiner DK. Impact of chronic musculoskeletal pathology on older adults: a study of differences between knee OA and low back pain. Pain Med. 2009;10(4):693-701.
    • (2009) Pain Med. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 693-701
    • Morone, N.E.1    Karp, J.F.2    Lynch, C.S.3    Bost, J.E.4    El Khoudary, S.R.5    Weiner, D.K.6
  • 119
    • 33644757709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between pain, neuropsychological performance, and physical function in community-dwelling older adults with chronic low back pain
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00091.x
    • Weiner DK, Rudy TE, Morrow L, Slaboda J, Lieber S. The relationship between pain, neuropsychological performance, and physical function in community-dwelling older adults with chronic low back pain. Pain Med. 2006;7(1):60-70. (Pubitemid 43337707)
    • (2006) Pain Medicine , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-70
    • Weiner, D.K.1    Rudy, T.E.2    Morrow, L.3    Slaboda, J.4    Lieber, S.5
  • 120
    • 34249109680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pain distribution on gait characteristics in patients with low back pain: Part 1: Vertical ground reaction force
    • DOI 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318059af3b, PII 0000763220070520000012
    • Lee CE, Simmonds MJ, Etnyre BR, Morris GS. Influence of pain distribution on gait characteristics in patients with low back pain, part 1: vertical ground reaction force. Spine. 2007;32(12): 1329-1336. (Pubitemid 46791452)
    • (2007) Spine , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 1329-1336
    • Lee, C.E.1    Simmonds, M.J.2    Etnyre, B.R.3    Morris, G.S.4
  • 121
    • 77958472076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking speed and distance in different environments of subjects in the later stage post-stroke
    • Carvalho C, Sunnerhagen KS, Willén C. Walking speed and distance in different environments of subjects in the later stage post-stroke. Physiother Theory Pract. 2010;26(8):519-527.
    • (2010) Physiother Theory Pract. , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 519-527
    • Carvalho, C.1    Sunnerhagen, K.S.2    Willén, C.3
  • 122
    • 38849162233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community ambulation in patients with chronic stroke: How is it related to gait speed?
    • DOI 10.2340/16501977-0114
    • van de Port IG, Kwakkel G, Lindeman E. Community ambula-tion in patients with chronic stroke: how is it related to gait speed? J Rehabil Med. 2008;40(1):23-27. (Pubitemid 351200729)
    • (2008) Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-27
    • Van De Port, I.G.1    Kwakkel, G.2    Lindeman, E.3
  • 123
    • 84860791323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a home-based walking intervention on mobility and quality of life in people with diabetes and peripheral arterial disease: A randomized controlled trial
    • Collins TC, Lunos S, Carlson T, et al. Effects of a home-based walking intervention on mobility and quality of life in people with diabetes and peripheral arterial disease: a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(10):2174-2179.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care. , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 2174-2179
    • Collins, T.C.1    Lunos, S.2    Carlson, T.3
  • 124
    • 77955277565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of home-based muscle training for the elderly osteoporotic women: The effects of daily muscle training on quality of life (QoL)
    • Kanemaru A, Arahata K, Ohta T, Katoh T, Tobimatsu H, Horiuchi T. The efficacy of home-based muscle training for the elderly osteoporotic women: the effects of daily muscle training on quality of life (QoL). Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2010;51(2):169-172.
    • (2010) Arch Gerontol Geriatr. , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-172
    • Kanemaru, A.1    Arahata, K.2    Ohta, T.3    Katoh, T.4    Tobimatsu, H.5    Horiuchi, T.6
  • 125
    • 61849089009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treadmill training for the treatment of gait disturbances in people with Parkinson's disease: A mini-review
    • Herman T, Giladi N, Hausdorff JM. Treadmill training for the treatment of gait disturbances in people with Parkinson's disease: a mini-review. J Neural Transm. 2009;116(3):307-318.
    • (2009) J Neural Transm. , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-318
    • Herman, T.1    Giladi, N.2    Hausdorff, J.M.3
  • 126
    • 54249102132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a speed-based classification syst em using quantitative measures of walking performance poststroke
    • Bowden MG, Balasubramanian CK, Behrman AL, Kautz SA. Validation of a speed-based classification syst em using quantitative measures of walking performance poststroke. Neurore-habil Neural Repair. 2008;22(6):672-675.
    • (2008) Neurore-habil Neural Repair. , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 672-675
    • Bowden, M.G.1    Balasubramanian, C.K.2    Behrman, A.L.3    Kautz, S.A.4
  • 127
    • 48649091479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A targeted home-and center-based exercise program for people after total hip replacement: A randomized clinical trial
    • Galea M P, Levinger P, Lythgo N, et al. A targeted home-and center-based exercise program for people after total hip replacement: a randomized clinical trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89(8):1442-1447.
    • (2008) Arch Phys Med Rehabil. , vol.89 , Issue.8 , pp. 1442-1447
    • Galea, M.P.1    Levinger, P.2    Lythgo, N.3
  • 128
    • 79951799070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive strength training in older patients after hip fracture: A randomised controlled trial
    • Sylliaas H, Brovold T, Wyller TB, Bergland A. Progressive strength training in older patients after hip fracture: a randomised controlled trial. Age Ageing. 2011;40(2):221-227.
    • (2011) Age Ageing. , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-227
    • Sylliaas, H.1    Brovold, T.2    Wyller, T.B.3    Bergland, A.4
  • 129
    • 77952550188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an overground walking training on gait performance in healthy 65-to 80-year-olds
    • Malatesta D, Simar D, Saad HB, Préfaut C, Caillaud C. Effect of an overground walking training on gait performance in healthy 65-to 80-year-olds. Exper Gerontol. 2010;45(6):427-434.
    • (2010) Exper Gerontol. , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 427-434
    • Malatesta, D.1    Simar, D.2    Saad, H.B.3    Préfaut, C.4    Caillaud, C.5
  • 130
    • 77649180013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life and physical fitness in an 85-year-old population
    • Takata Y, Ansai T, Soh I, et al. Quality of life and physical fitness in an 85-year-old population. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2010;50(3):272-276.
    • (2010) Arch Gerontol Geriatr. , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 272-276
    • Takata, Y.1    Ansai, T.2    Soh, I.3
  • 132
    • 64949092848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of gait speed of older adults is feasible and informative in a home-care setting
    • Bohannon RW. Measurement of gait speed of older adults is feasible and informative in a home-care setting. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2009;32(1): 22-23.
    • (2009) J Geriatr Phys Ther. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-23
    • Bohannon, R.W.1
  • 133
    • 0036711374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and sensitivity to change assessed for a summary measure of lower body function: Results from the Women's Health and Aging Study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(02)00436-5, PII S0895435602004365
    • Ostir GV, Volpato S, Fried LP, Chaves P, Guralnik JM. Reliability and sensitivity to change assessed for a summary measure of lower body function: results from the Women's Health and Aging Study. J Clin Epidemiol. 2002;55(9):916-921. (Pubitemid 35246563)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.55 , Issue.9 , pp. 916-921
    • Ostir, G.V.1    Volpato, S.2    Fried, L.P.3    Chaves, P.4    Guralnik, J.M.5
  • 134
    • 79955092399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal parameters of self-selected and fast walking speeds in healthy community-living adults aged 72-98 years
    • Chui KK, Lusardi MM. Spatial and temporal parameters of self-selected and fast walking speeds in healthy community-living adults aged 72-98 years. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2010;33(4): 173-183.
    • (2010) J Geriatr Phys Ther. , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 173-183
    • Chui, K.K.1    Lusardi, M.M.2
  • 135
    • 0036154162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age- and gender-related test performance in community-dwelling elderly people: Six-Minute Walk Test, Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up & Go Test, and gait speeds
    • Steffen TM, Hacker TA, Mollinger L. Age-and gender-related test performance in community-dwelling elderly people: six-minute walk test, Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up & Go Test, and gait speeds. Phys Ther. 2002;82(2):128-137. (Pubitemid 34112999)
    • (2002) Physical Therapy , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 128-137
    • Steffen, T.M.1    Hacker, T.A.2    Mollinger, L.3
  • 136
    • 79961007034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal walking speed: A descriptive meta-anal ysis
    • Bohannon RW, Williams Andrews A. Normal walking speed: a descriptive meta-anal ysis. Physiotherapy. 2011;97(3):182-189.
    • (2011) Physiotherapy. , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 182-189
    • Bohannon, R.W.1    Williams Andrews, A.2
  • 137
    • 71949127944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White paper: Walking speed: The sixth vital sign
    • Fritz S, Lusardi MM. White paper: "walking speed: the sixth vital sign". J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2009;32(2):46-49.
    • (2009) J Geriatr Phys Ther. , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 46-49
    • Fritz, S.1    Lusardi, M.M.2
  • 138
    • 34347337612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in speed-based gait classifications are meaningful
    • DOI 10.1161/STROKEAHA.106.475921, PII 0000767020070700000033
    • Schmid A, Duncan PW, Studenski S, et al. Improvements in speed-based gait classifications are meaningful. Stroke. 2007;38(7):2096-2100. (Pubitemid 47012274)
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 2096-2100
    • Schmid, A.1    Duncan, P.W.2    Studenski, S.3    Lai, S.M.4    Richards, L.5    Perera, S.6    Wu, S.S.7
  • 140
    • 77954615464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responsiveness of 2 procedures for measurement o f temporal and spatial gait parameters in older adults
    • Youdas JW, Childs KB, McNeil ML, Mueller AC, Quilter CM, Hollman JH. Responsiveness of 2 procedures for measurement o f temporal and spatial gait parameters in older adults. PMR. 2010;2(6):537-543.
    • (2010) PMR. , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 537-543
    • Youdas, J.W.1    Childs, K.B.2    McNeil, M.L.3    Mueller, A.C.4    Quilter, C.M.5    Hollman, J.H.6
  • 141
    • 77953523398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detectable changes in physical performance measures in elderly African Americans
    • Mangione KK, Craik RL, McCormick AA, et al. Detectable changes in physical performance measures in elderly African Americans. Phys Ther. 2010;90(6):921-927.
    • (2010) Phys Ther. , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 921-927
    • Mangione, K.K.1    Craik, R.L.2    McCormick, A.A.3
  • 142
    • 70149089649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algorithmic tools for interpreting vital signs
    • Rathburn MC, Ruth-Sahd LA. Algorithmic tools for interpreting vital signs. J Nurs Ed. 2009;48(7):395-400.
    • (2009) J Nurs Ed. , vol.48 , Issue.7 , pp. 395-400
    • Rathburn, M.C.1    Ruth-Sahd, L.A.2
  • 143
    • 77951647986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vital signs: A nurse-led education initiative for occupational therapists
    • Woodrow P. Vital signs: a nurse-led education initiative for occupational therapists. Nurs Stand. 2010;24(28):44-48.
    • (2010) Nurs Stand. , vol.24 , Issue.28 , pp. 44-48
    • Woodrow, P.1
  • 144
    • 77951894573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trend alert: The trending & interpretation of vital signs
    • 66, 68
    • Dickinson ET, Lozada KN. Trend alert: the trending & interpretation of vital signs. J Emerg Med Serv. 2010;35(3):62-64, 66, 68.
    • (2010) J Emerg Med Serv. , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 62-64
    • Dickinson, E.T.1    Lozada, K.N.2
  • 146
    • 79956270004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vital signs in older patients: Age-related changes
    • Chester JG, Rudolph JL. Vital signs in older patients: age-related changes. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2011;12(5):337-343.
    • (2011) J Am Med Dir Assoc. , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 337-343
    • Chester, J.G.1    Rudolph, J.L.2
  • 147
    • 77951910837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension management in older people
    • Luckson M. Hypertension management in older people. Br J Com Nurs. 2010;15(1):17-21.
    • (2010) Br J Com Nurs. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-21
    • Luckson, M.1
  • 149
    • 77449128939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to measure and record vital signs to ensure detection of deteriorating patients
    • Boulanger C, Toghill M. How to measure and record vital signs to ensure detection of deteriorating patients. Nurs Times. 2009;105(47):10-12.
    • (2009) Nurs Times. , vol.105 , Issue.47 , pp. 10-12
    • Boulanger, C.1    Toghill, M.2
  • 150
    • 77956987402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of deterioration in acutely ill patients in hospital
    • Steen C. Prevention of deterioration in acutely ill patients in hospital. Nurs St and. 2010;24(49):49-58.
    • (2010) Nurs St And. , vol.24 , Issue.49 , pp. 49-58
    • Steen, C.1
  • 151
    • 36448972342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unobtrusive approaches to monitoring vital signs at home
    • DOI 10.1007/s11517-007-0256-0, World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering (WC2006, Seoul)
    • Ishijima M. Unobtrusive approaches to monitoring vital signs at home. Med Biol Eng Comput. 2007;45(11):1137-1141. (Pubitemid 350162663)
    • (2007) Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing , vol.45 , Issue.11 , pp. 1137-1141
    • Ishijima, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.