메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 5, 2012, Pages

Pre-whaling genetic diversity and population ecology in eastern pacific gray whales: Insights from ancient DNA and stable isotopes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DNA; ISOTOPE; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA;

EID: 84860740742     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035039     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0142027779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential megafaunal collapse in the North Pacific ocean: an ongoing legacy of industrial whaling?
    • Springer AM, Estes JA, van Vliet GB, Williams TM, Doak DF, et al. (2003) Sequential megafaunal collapse in the North Pacific ocean: an ongoing legacy of industrial whaling? Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100: 12223-12228.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 12223-12228
    • Springer, A.M.1    Estes, J.A.2    van Vliet, G.B.3    Williams, T.M.4    Doak, D.F.5
  • 2
    • 39049125620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining spatial and temporal scales for management: lessons from whaling
    • Clapham PJ, Aguilar A, Hatch LT, (2008) Determining spatial and temporal scales for management: lessons from whaling. Mar Mamm Sci 24: 183-201.
    • (2008) Mar Mamm Sci , vol.24 , pp. 183-201
    • Clapham, P.J.1    Aguilar, A.2    Hatch, L.T.3
  • 3
    • 58149090557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial and Nuclear Genetic Variation across Calving Lagoons in Eastern North Pacific Gray Whales (Eschrichtius robustus)
    • Alter SE, Ramirez SF, Nigenda S, Urban Ramirez J, Bracho LR, et al. (2008) Mitochondrial and Nuclear Genetic Variation across Calving Lagoons in Eastern North Pacific Gray Whales (Eschrichtius robustus). J Heredity 100: 34-46.
    • (2008) J Heredity , vol.100 , pp. 34-46
    • Alter, S.E.1    Ramirez, S.F.2    Nigenda, S.3    Urban Ramirez, J.4    Bracho, L.R.5
  • 4
    • 0041843791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whales before whaling
    • Roman J, Palumbi SR, (2003) Whales before whaling. Science 301: 508-511.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 508-511
    • Roman, J.1    Palumbi, S.R.2
  • 5
    • 35448951703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA evidence for historic population size and past ecosystem impacts of gray whales
    • Alter SE, Rynes E, Palumbi SR, (2007) DNA evidence for historic population size and past ecosystem impacts of gray whales. Proc Natl Acad Sci 104: 15162-15167.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.104 , pp. 15162-15167
    • Alter, S.E.1    Rynes, E.2    Palumbi, S.R.3
  • 8
  • 10
    • 26944492704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting historical bottlenecks using temporal genetic data
    • Ramakrishnan Y, Hadly EA, Mountain J, (2005) Detecting historical bottlenecks using temporal genetic data. Mol Ecol 14: 2915-2922.
    • (2005) Mol Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 2915-2922
    • Ramakrishnan, Y.1    Hadly, E.A.2    Mountain, J.3
  • 12
    • 34250164597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure and extinction of the woolly mammoth, Mammuthus primigenius
    • Barnes I, Shapiro B, Lister A, Kuznetsova T, Sher A, et al. (2007) Genetic structure and extinction of the woolly mammoth, Mammuthus primigenius. Current Biology 17: 1072-1075.
    • (2007) Current Biology , vol.17 , pp. 1072-1075
    • Barnes, I.1    Shapiro, B.2    Lister, A.3    Kuznetsova, T.4    Sher, A.5
  • 13
    • 33646483919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian Estimation of the Timing and Severity of a Population Bottleneck from Ancient DNA
    • Chan YL, Anderson CNK, Hadly EA, (2006) Bayesian Estimation of the Timing and Severity of a Population Bottleneck from Ancient DNA. PLoS Genetics 2: e59.
    • (2006) PLoS Genetics , vol.2
    • Chan, Y.L.1    Anderson, C.N.K.2    Hadly, E.A.3
  • 14
    • 34547399383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shifting baseline of northern fur seal ecology in the northeast Pacific Ocean
    • Newsome SD, Etnier MA, Gifford-Gonzalez D, et al. (2007) The shifting baseline of northern fur seal ecology in the northeast Pacific Ocean. Proc Natl Acad Sci 104: 9709-9714.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.104 , pp. 9709-9714
    • Newsome, S.D.1    Etnier, M.A.2    Gifford-Gonzalez, D.3
  • 15
    • 77954464387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using stable isotope biogeochemistry to study marine mammal ecology
    • Newsome SD, Clementz MR, Koch PL, (2010) Using stable isotope biogeochemistry to study marine mammal ecology. Mar Mamm Sci 26: 509-592.
    • (2010) Mar Mamm Sci , vol.26 , pp. 509-592
    • Newsome, S.D.1    Clementz, M.R.2    Koch, P.L.3
  • 16
    • 0008853206 scopus 로고
    • Men and Whales at Scammon's Lagoon
    • Los Angeles, Dawson's Book Shop
    • Henderson DA, (1972) Men and Whales at Scammon's Lagoon. Los Angeles Dawson's Book Shop.
    • (1972)
    • Henderson, D.A.1
  • 17
    • 0037912257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differences between western and eastern gray whales Eschrichtius robustus
    • LeDuc R, Weller DW, Hyde J, Burdin AM, Rosel PE, et al. (2002) Genetic differences between western and eastern gray whales Eschrichtius robustus. J Cetacean Res Manage 4: 1-5.
    • (2002) J Cetacean Res Manage , vol.4 , pp. 1-5
    • LeDuc, R.1    Weller, D.W.2    Hyde, J.3    Burdin, A.M.4    Rosel, P.E.5
  • 18
    • 84871645609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "An assessment of the eastern gray whale population in (2002)
    • " (Unpublished paper SC/54/BRG7 presented to the IWC Scientific Committee, Shimonoseki, Japan,
    • Wade PR, Perryman W, (2002) "An assessment of the eastern gray whale population in (2002). 2002 " (Unpublished paper SC/54/BRG7 presented to the IWC Scientific Committee, Shimonoseki, Japan,.
    • (2002) , Issue.2002
    • Wade, P.R.1    Perryman, W.2
  • 19
    • 0038267183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray whale distribution relative to forage habitat in the northern Bering Sea: current conditions and retrospective summary
    • Moore SE, Grebmeier JM, Davies JR, (2003) Gray whale distribution relative to forage habitat in the northern Bering Sea: current conditions and retrospective summary. Can J Zool 81: 734-742.
    • (2003) Can J Zool , vol.81 , pp. 734-742
    • Moore, S.E.1    Grebmeier, J.M.2    Davies, J.R.3
  • 20
    • 0036161103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray whale calf production 1994-(2000): are observed fluctuations related to changes in seasonal ice cover?
    • Perryman WL, Donahue MA, Perkins PC, Reilly SB, (2002) Gray whale calf production 1994-(2000): are observed fluctuations related to changes in seasonal ice cover? Mar Mamm Sci 18: 121-144.
    • (2002) Mar Mamm Sci , vol.18 , pp. 121-144
    • Perryman, W.L.1    Donahue, M.A.2    Perkins, P.C.3    Reilly, S.B.4
  • 21
    • 0036319178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins and character of 'aboriginal subsistence' whaling: a global review
    • Reeves RR, (2002) The origins and character of 'aboriginal subsistence' whaling: a global review. Mammal Review 32: 71-106.
    • (2002) Mammal Review , vol.32 , pp. 71-106
    • Reeves, R.R.1
  • 22
    • 79954569160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skyline-plot methods for estimating demographic history from nucleotide sequences
    • Ho SYW, Shapiro B, (2011) Skyline-plot methods for estimating demographic history from nucleotide sequences. Molecular Ecology Resources 11: 423-434.
    • (2011) Molecular Ecology Resources , vol.11 , pp. 423-434
    • Ho, S.Y.W.1    Shapiro, B.2
  • 23
    • 0042283070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary analysis of mitochondrial DNA variation in a southern feeding group of eastern North Pacific gray whales
    • Steeves TE, Darling JD, Rosel PE, Schaeff CM, Fleischer RC, (2001) Preliminary analysis of mitochondrial DNA variation in a southern feeding group of eastern North Pacific gray whales. Conservation Genetics 2: 379-384.
    • (2001) Conservation Genetics , vol.2 , pp. 379-384
    • Steeves, T.E.1    Darling, J.D.2    Rosel, P.E.3    Schaeff, C.M.4    Fleischer, R.C.5
  • 24
    • 84960915535 scopus 로고
    • Gray whales and the aborigines of the Pacific Northwest: The history of aboriginal whaling
    • Jones ML, Swartz SL, Leatherwood S (Eds). New York, Academic Press
    • Krupnik II, (1984) Gray whales and the aborigines of the Pacific Northwest: The history of aboriginal whaling. Jones ML, Swartz SL, Leatherwood S (eds) The Gray Whale. New York Academic Press.
    • (1984) The Gray Whale
    • Krupnik, I.I.1
  • 25
    • 0031685548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) habitat utilization and prey species off Vancouver Island, BC
    • Darling JD, Keogh KE, Steeves TE, (1998) Gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) habitat utilization and prey species off Vancouver Island, BC. Mar Mamm Sci 14: 692-720.
    • (1998) Mar Mamm Sci , vol.14 , pp. 692-720
    • Darling, J.D.1    Keogh, K.E.2    Steeves, T.E.3
  • 26
    • 0032875657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing origins and migration of wildlife using stable isotopes: a review
    • Hobson KA, (1999) Tracing origins and migration of wildlife using stable isotopes: a review. Oecologia 120: 314-326.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.120 , pp. 314-326
    • Hobson, K.A.1
  • 27
    • 59849116001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of patterns of molecular evolution in cytochrome-b and the control region in baleen whales
    • Alter SE, Palumbi SR, (2009) A comparative analysis of patterns of molecular evolution in cytochrome-b and the control region in baleen whales. J Mol Evol 68: 97-111.
    • (2009) J Mol Evol , vol.68 , pp. 97-111
    • Alter, S.E.1    Palumbi, S.R.2
  • 28
    • 0008305406 scopus 로고
    • The Utilization of Whales at Ozette
    • Fauna (Ed, S. R. Samuels), Reports of Investigations 66. Seattle, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman, and National Park Service, Pacific Northwest Regional Office
    • Huelsbeck, DR, (1994) The Utilization of Whales at Ozette. Ozette Archaeological Project Research Reports, Volume II, Fauna (ed S. R. Samuels), pp 265-302. Reports of Investigations 66. Seattle Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman, and National Park Service, Pacific Northwest Regional Office.
    • (1994) Ozette Archaeological Project Research Reports , vol.II , pp. 265-302
    • Huelsbeck, D.R.1
  • 29
    • 0034899747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of subtropical North Pacific radiocarbon and correlation with climate variability
    • Druffel ERM, Griffin S, Guilderson TP, Kashgarian M, Southon J, et al. (2001) Changes of subtropical North Pacific radiocarbon and correlation with climate variability. Radiocarbon 43: 15-25.
    • (2001) Radiocarbon , vol.43 , pp. 15-25
    • Druffel, E.R.M.1    Griffin, S.2    Guilderson, T.P.3    Kashgarian, M.4    Southon, J.5
  • 30
    • 0035569780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northwest Pacific marine reservoir correction estimated from annually banded coral from Ishigaki Island, Southern Japan
    • Hideshima S, Matsumoto E, Abe O, Kitagaawa H, (2001) Northwest Pacific marine reservoir correction estimated from annually banded coral from Ishigaki Island, Southern Japan. Radiocarbon 43: 473-476.
    • (2001) Radiocarbon , vol.43 , pp. 473-476
    • Hideshima, S.1    Matsumoto, E.2    Abe, O.3    Kitagaawa, H.4
  • 32
    • 33747446176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-amplification of cytochrome b and D-loop mtDNA fragments for the identification of degraded DNA samples
    • Yang DY, Speller CF, (2006) Co-amplification of cytochrome b and D-loop mtDNA fragments for the identification of degraded DNA samples. Molecular Ecology Notes 6: 605-608.
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.6 , pp. 605-608
    • Yang, D.Y.1    Speller, C.F.2
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0026709389 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of levels of gene flow fom DNA sequence data
    • Hudson RR, Slatkin M, Maddison WP, (1992) Estimation of levels of gene flow fom DNA sequence data. Genetics 132: 583-589.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.132 , pp. 583-589
    • Hudson, R.R.1    Slatkin, M.2    Maddison, W.P.3
  • 35
    • 85007110786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arlequin ver. 3.0: An integrated software package for population genetics data analysis
    • Excoffier L, Laval G, Schneider S, (2005) Arlequin ver. 3.0: An integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online 1: 47-50.
    • (2005) Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online , vol.1 , pp. 47-50
    • Excoffier, L.1    Laval, G.2    Schneider, S.3
  • 36
    • 0036964474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approximate bayesian computation in population genetics
    • Beaumont MA, Zhang W, Balding DJ, (2002) Approximate bayesian computation in population genetics. Genetics 162: 2025-2035.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.162 , pp. 2025-2035
    • Beaumont, M.A.1    Zhang, W.2    Balding, D.J.3
  • 37
    • 84860766205 scopus 로고
    • Present condition of the California gray whale fishery
    • Townsend CH, (1885) Present condition of the California gray whale fishery. Bulletin of the US Fisheries Commission 6: 340-350.
    • (1885) Bulletin of the US Fisheries Commission , vol.6 , pp. 340-350
    • Townsend, C.H.1
  • 38
    • 0003924430 scopus 로고
    • The Life History and Ecology of the Gray Whale (Eschrichtius robustus)
    • Special Publication No. 3, American Society of Mammalogists
    • Rice DW, Wolman AA, (1971) The Life History and Ecology of the Gray Whale (Eschrichtius robustus). Special Publication No. 3, American Society of Mammalogists.
    • (1971)
    • Rice, D.W.1    Wolman, A.A.2
  • 39
    • 0031773680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MODELTEST: testing the model of DNA substitution
    • Posada D, Crandall KA, (1998) MODELTEST: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14: 817-818.
    • (1998) Bioinformatics , vol.14 , pp. 817-818
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 40
    • 0034800521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical population size change of bowhead whales inferred from DNA sequence polymorphism data
    • Rooney AP, Honeycutt RL, Derr JN, (2001) Historical population size change of bowhead whales inferred from DNA sequence polymorphism data. Evolution 55: 1678-1685.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1678-1685
    • Rooney, A.P.1    Honeycutt, R.L.2    Derr, J.N.3
  • 42
    • 68349158890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing substitution patterns, rates and homoplasy at HVRI of Steller sea lions, Eumetopias jubatus
    • Phillips CD, Trujillo RG, Gelatts TS, Smolen MJ, Matson CW, et al. (2009) Assessing substitution patterns, rates and homoplasy at HVRI of Steller sea lions, Eumetopias jubatus. Mol Ecol 18: 3379-3393.
    • (2009) Mol Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 3379-3393
    • Phillips, C.D.1    Trujillo, R.G.2    Gelatts, T.S.3    Smolen, M.J.4    Matson, C.W.5
  • 43
    • 77953493208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration, population structure and resilience to disturbance: using the past to predict the future
    • Pinksky ML, Newsome S, Dickerson BR, Fang Y, van Tuinen M, et al. (2010) Migration, population structure and resilience to disturbance: using the past to predict the future. Molecular Ecology 19: 2418-2429.
    • (2010) Molecular Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 2418-2429
    • Pinksky, M.L.1    Newsome, S.2    Dickerson, B.R.3    Fang, Y.4    van Tuinen, M.5
  • 44
    • 0034491799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIMCOAL: a general coalescent program for the simulation of molecular data in interconnected populations with arbitrary demography
    • Excoffier L, Novembre J, Schneider S, (2000) SIMCOAL: a general coalescent program for the simulation of molecular data in interconnected populations with arbitrary demography. Journal of Heredity 91: 506-509.
    • (2000) Journal of Heredity , vol.91 , pp. 506-509
    • Excoffier, L.1    Novembre, J.2    Schneider, S.3
  • 45
    • 17444424295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial SIMCOAL: A population genetic modl for data from multiple populations and points in time
    • Anderson CNK, Ramakrishnan U, Chan YL, Hadly EA, (2005) Serial SIMCOAL: A population genetic modl for data from multiple populations and points in time. Bioinformatics 21: 1733-1734.
    • (2005) Bioinformatics , vol.21 , pp. 1733-1734
    • Anderson, C.N.K.1    Ramakrishnan, U.2    Chan, Y.L.3    Hadly, E.A.4
  • 46
    • 31444442779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular clocks: when times are a'changin'
    • Ho SYW, Larson G, (2006) Molecular clocks: when times are a'changin'. Trends in Genetics 22: 79-83.
    • (2006) Trends in Genetics , vol.22 , pp. 79-83
    • Ho, S.Y.W.1    Larson, G.2
  • 47
    • 0034983646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian selection of continuous-time Markov chain evolutionary models
    • Suchard MA, Weiss RE, Sinshimer JS, (2001) Bayesian selection of continuous-time Markov chain evolutionary models. Mol Biol Evol 18: 1001-1013.
    • (2001) Mol Biol Evol , vol.18 , pp. 1001-1013
    • Suchard, M.A.1    Weiss, R.E.2    Sinshimer, J.S.3
  • 48
    • 58449113893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accomodating the effect of ancient DNA damage on inferences of demographic histories
    • Rambaut A, Ho SYW, Drummond AJ, Shapiro B, (2009) Accomodating the effect of ancient DNA damage on inferences of demographic histories. Mol Biol Evol 26: 245-248.
    • (2009) Mol Biol Evol , vol.26 , pp. 245-248
    • Rambaut, A.1    Ho, S.Y.W.2    Drummond, A.J.3    Shapiro, B.4
  • 49
    • 52449123962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ancient DNA damage on inferences of demographic histories
    • Axelsson E, Willerslev E, Gilbert MTP, Nielsen R, (2008) The effect of ancient DNA damage on inferences of demographic histories. Mol Biol Evol 25: 2181-2187.
    • (2008) Mol Biol Evol , vol.25 , pp. 2181-2187
    • Axelsson, E.1    Willerslev, E.2    Gilbert, M.T.P.3    Nielsen, R.4
  • 50
    • 0025679872 scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of bone and tooth collagen for isotopic analysis
    • Ambrose SH, (1990) Preparation and characterization of bone and tooth collagen for isotopic analysis. J Archaeol Sci 17: 431-451.
    • (1990) J Archaeol Sci , vol.17 , pp. 431-451
    • Ambrose, S.H.1
  • 52
    • 0033771358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TCS: a computer program to estimate gene genealogies
    • Clement M, Posada D, Crandall KA, (2000) TCS: a computer program to estimate gene genealogies. Mol Ecol 9: 1657-1659.
    • (2000) Mol Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 1657-1659
    • Clement, M.1    Posada, D.2    Crandall, K.A.3
  • 55
    • 70350045010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated substitution rate estimates from ancient DNA: model violation and bias of Bayesian methods
    • Navascues M, Emerson BC, (2009) Elevated substitution rate estimates from ancient DNA: model violation and bias of Bayesian methods. Molecular Ecology 18: 4390-4397.
    • (2009) Molecular Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 4390-4397
    • Navascues, M.1    Emerson, B.C.2
  • 57
    • 80054746211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of population substructure in relation to summer feeding ground use in the eastern North Pacific gray whale
    • Frasier TR, Koroscil SM, White BN, Darling JD, (2011) Assessment of population substructure in relation to summer feeding ground use in the eastern North Pacific gray whale. Endangered Species Research 14: 39-48.
    • (2011) Endangered Species Research , vol.14 , pp. 39-48
    • Frasier, T.R.1    Koroscil, S.M.2    White, B.N.3    Darling, J.D.4
  • 58
    • 0033120594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nitrogen isotope biogeochemistry of sinking particles from the margins of the eastern North Pacific
    • Altabet MA, Pilskaln A, Thunell R, Pride C, Sigman D, et al. (1999) The nitrogen isotope biogeochemistry of sinking particles from the margins of the eastern North Pacific. Deep-Sea Resesarch Part I 46: 655-679.
    • (1999) Deep-Sea Resesarch Part I , vol.46 , pp. 655-679
    • Altabet, M.A.1    Pilskaln, A.2    Thunell, R.3    Pride, C.4    Sigman, D.5
  • 59
    • 0034993998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotope patterns in the oxygen-deficient waters of the Eastern Tropical North Pacific Ocean
    • Voss M, Dippner JW, Montoya JP, (2001) Nitrogen isotope patterns in the oxygen-deficient waters of the Eastern Tropical North Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res I 48: 1905-1921.
    • (2001) Deep-Sea Res I , vol.48 , pp. 1905-1921
    • Voss, M.1    Dippner, J.W.2    Montoya, J.P.3
  • 60
    • 0347588524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotope and productivity variations along the northeast Pacific margin over the last 120 kyr: surface and subsurface paleoceanography
    • Kienast SS, Calvert SE, Pedersen TF, (2002) Nitrogen isotope and productivity variations along the northeast Pacific margin over the last 120 kyr: surface and subsurface paleoceanography. Paleoceanography 17: 1-17.
    • (2002) Paleoceanography , vol.17 , pp. 1-17
    • Kienast, S.S.1    Calvert, S.E.2    Pedersen, T.F.3
  • 61
    • 0033059477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic tracking of foraging and long-distance migration in northeastern Pacific pinnipeds
    • Burton RK, Koch PL, (1999) Isotopic tracking of foraging and long-distance migration in northeastern Pacific pinnipeds. Oecologia 119: 578-585.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.119 , pp. 578-585
    • Burton, R.K.1    Koch, P.L.2
  • 62
    • 33645302407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in foraging location of Mexican and California elephant seals: evidence from stable isotopes in pups
    • Aurioles D, Koch PL, Le Boeuf BJ, (2006) Differences in foraging location of Mexican and California elephant seals: evidence from stable isotopes in pups. Mar Mamm Sci 22: 326-338.
    • (2006) Mar Mamm Sci , vol.22 , pp. 326-338
    • Aurioles, D.1    Koch, P.L.2    Le Boeuf, B.J.3
  • 63
    • 33646249426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of abundance of the eastern North Pacific stock of gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus), (1997)-(2002)
    • Rugh D, Hobbs RC, Lerczak JA, Breiwick JM, (2005) Estimates of abundance of the eastern North Pacific stock of gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus), (1997)-(2002). J Cetacean Res Manage 7: 1-12.
    • (2005) J Cetacean Res Manage , vol.7 , pp. 1-12
    • Rugh, D.1    Hobbs, R.C.2    Lerczak, J.A.3    Breiwick, J.M.4
  • 64
    • 45449120082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of inappropriate calibration: three case studies in molecular ecology
    • Ho SYW, Saarma U, Barnett R, Haile J, Shapiro B, (2008) The effect of inappropriate calibration: three case studies in molecular ecology. PLoS ONE 3 (2): e1615.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3 , Issue.2
    • Ho, S.Y.W.1    Saarma, U.2    Barnett, R.3    Haile, J.4    Shapiro, B.5
  • 65
    • 20444427160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time dependency of molecular rate estimates and systematic overestimation of recent divergence times
    • Ho SYW, Phillips MJ, Cooper A, Drummond AJ, (2005) Time dependency of molecular rate estimates and systematic overestimation of recent divergence times. Molecular Biology and Evolution 22: 1561-1568.
    • (2005) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.22 , pp. 1561-1568
    • Ho, S.Y.W.1    Phillips, M.J.2    Cooper, A.3    Drummond, A.J.4
  • 67
    • 79955457408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian estimation of substitution rates from ancient DNA with low information content
    • Doi:10.1093/sysbio/syq099
    • Ho SYW, Lanfear R, Phillips MJ, Barnes I, Thomas JA, et al. (2011) Bayesian estimation of substitution rates from ancient DNA with low information content. Systematic Biology Doi:10.1093/sysbio/syq099.
    • (2011) Systematic Biology
    • Ho, S.Y.W.1    Lanfear, R.2    Phillips, M.J.3    Barnes, I.4    Thomas, J.A.5
  • 68
    • 0028179784 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the effective population size of conserved populations
    • Nunney L, Elam DR, (1994) Estimating the effective population size of conserved populations. Conservation Biology 8: 175-184.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 175-184
    • Nunney, L.1    Elam, D.R.2
  • 69
    • 0028874989 scopus 로고
    • Effective population size/adult population size ratios in wildlife: a review
    • Frankham R, (1995) Effective population size/adult population size ratios in wildlife: a review. Genetical Research 66: 95-107.
    • (1995) Genetical Research , vol.66 , pp. 95-107
    • Frankham, R.1
  • 70
    • 0027329717 scopus 로고
    • The influence of mating system and overlapping generations on effective population size
    • Nunney L, (1993) The influence of mating system and overlapping generations on effective population size. Evolution 47: 1329-1341.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1329-1341
    • Nunney, L.1
  • 71
    • 0036185341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of effective to census size in fluctuating populations
    • Kalinowski ST, Waples RS, (2002) Relationship of effective to census size in fluctuating populations. Conservation Biology 16: 129-136.
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , pp. 129-136
    • Kalinowski, S.T.1    Waples, R.S.2
  • 72
    • 23244450550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large variance in reproductive success and the Ne/N ratio
    • Hedrick P, (2005) Large variance in reproductive success and the Ne/N ratio. Evolution 59: 1596-1599.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 1596-1599
    • Hedrick, P.1
  • 73
    • 56549120306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating genetic data into management of marine resources: how can we do it better?
    • Waples RS, Punt AE, Cope JM, (2008) Integrating genetic data into management of marine resources: how can we do it better? Fish and Fisheries 9: 423-449.
    • (2008) Fish and Fisheries , vol.9 , pp. 423-449
    • Waples, R.S.1    Punt, A.E.2    Cope, J.M.3
  • 74
    • 79960011115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What happened to gray whales during the Pleistocene? The ecological impact of sea-level change on benthic feeding areas in the North Pacific Ocean
    • Doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021295
    • Pyenson ND, Lindberg DR, (2011) What happened to gray whales during the Pleistocene? The ecological impact of sea-level change on benthic feeding areas in the North Pacific Ocean. PLoS ONE 6 (7): e21295 Doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021295.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , Issue.7
    • Pyenson, N.D.1    Lindberg, D.R.2
  • 75
    • 0022376704 scopus 로고
    • Dating the human-ape split by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA
    • Hasegawa M, Kishino H, Yano T, (1985) Dating the human-ape split by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA. Journal of Molecular Evolution 22: 160-174.
    • (1985) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.22 , pp. 160-174
    • Hasegawa, M.1    Kishino, H.2    Yano, T.3
  • 76
    • 0016491430 scopus 로고
    • On the number of segregating sites in genetical models without recombination
    • Watterson GA, (1975) On the number of segregating sites in genetical models without recombination. Theor Pop Biol 7: 256-276.
    • (1975) Theor Pop Biol , vol.7 , pp. 256-276
    • Watterson, G.A.1
  • 77
    • 0004275709 scopus 로고
    • Molecular Evolutionary Genetics
    • New York, Columbia University Press
    • Nei M, (1987) Molecular Evolutionary Genetics. New York Columbia University Press.
    • (1987)
    • Nei, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.