메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 1694-1704

Middle Stone Age pièces esquillées from Sibudu Cave, South Africa: An initial micro-residue study

Author keywords

Core reduced pieces; Howiesons Poort; Micro residue analysis; Middle Stone Age; Pi ces esquill es; Scaled pieces; South Africa

Indexed keywords

ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE; ARCHAEOLOGY; ARTIFACT; STONE AGE; TOOL USE;

EID: 84860620192     PISSN: 03054403     EISSN: 10959238     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2011.12.036     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0043010646 scopus 로고
    • The bipolar technique in southern Africa: a replication experiment
    • Barham L.S. The bipolar technique in southern Africa: a replication experiment. South African Archaeological Bulletin 1987, 59:45-50.
    • (1987) South African Archaeological Bulletin , vol.59 , pp. 45-50
    • Barham, L.S.1
  • 2
    • 34447098174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taphonomy
    • Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, R. Torrence, H. Barton (Eds.)
    • Barton H., Matthews P.J. Taphonomy. Ancient Starch Research 2006, 75-94. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek. R. Torrence, H. Barton (Eds.).
    • (2006) Ancient Starch Research , pp. 75-94
    • Barton, H.1    Matthews, P.J.2
  • 3
    • 0006304663 scopus 로고
    • On a new radiocarbon chronology for Africa south of the equator
    • Beaumont P.B., Vogel J.C. On a new radiocarbon chronology for Africa south of the equator. African Studies 1972, 31:155-182.
    • (1972) African Studies , vol.31 , pp. 155-182
    • Beaumont, P.B.1    Vogel, J.C.2
  • 4
    • 2642662851 scopus 로고
    • Mikrogebruikstekens op Steenwerktuie: Eksperimentele Waarnemings en 'n Studie van Werktuie Afkomstig van Boomplaasgrot
    • MA Thesis, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch.
    • Binneman, J., 1982. Mikrogebruikstekens op Steenwerktuie: Eksperimentele Waarnemings en 'n Studie van Werktuie Afkomstig van Boomplaasgrot. MA Thesis, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch.
    • (1982)
    • Binneman, J.1
  • 6
    • 0003656919 scopus 로고
    • The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Redwood City
    • Campbell N.A. Biology 1990, The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Redwood City. second ed.
    • (1990) Biology
    • Campbell, N.A.1
  • 7
    • 33847344137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of lithic artefacts from the ∼60 ka layers of Sibudu Cave
    • Cochrane G.W.G. An analysis of lithic artefacts from the ∼60 ka layers of Sibudu Cave. Southern African Humanities 2006, 18:69-88.
    • (2006) Southern African Humanities , vol.18 , pp. 69-88
    • Cochrane, G.W.G.1
  • 8
    • 0037647460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conifer tar on the keel and hull planking of the Ma'agan Mikhael Ship (Israel, 5th century BC): identification and comparison with natural products and artefacts employed in boat construction
    • Connan J., Nissenbaum A. Conifer tar on the keel and hull planking of the Ma'agan Mikhael Ship (Israel, 5th century BC): identification and comparison with natural products and artefacts employed in boat construction. Journal of Archaeological Science 2003, 30:709-719.
    • (2003) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.30 , pp. 709-719
    • Connan, J.1    Nissenbaum, A.2
  • 11
    • 49649110162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of internal granule structure on processing and properties
    • Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, T.L. Barsby, A.M. Donald, P.J. Frazier (Eds.)
    • Donald A.M., Perry P.A., Waigh T.A. The impact of internal granule structure on processing and properties. Starch; Advances in Structure and Function 2001, 45-52. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge. T.L. Barsby, A.M. Donald, P.J. Frazier (Eds.).
    • (2001) Starch; Advances in Structure and Function , pp. 45-52
    • Donald, A.M.1    Perry, P.A.2    Waigh, T.A.3
  • 12
    • 34547811038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy as a suitable technique in the study of the materials used in waterproofing of archaeological amphorae
    • Font J., Salvado N., Buti S., Enrich J. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy as a suitable technique in the study of the materials used in waterproofing of archaeological amphorae. Analytica Chimica Acta 2007, 598:119-127.
    • (2007) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.598 , pp. 119-127
    • Font, J.1    Salvado, N.2    Buti, S.3    Enrich, J.4
  • 14
    • 34347402697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starch structure/function relationships: achievements and challenges
    • Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, T.L. Barsby, A.M. Donald, P.J. Frazier (Eds.)
    • Gidley M.J. Starch structure/function relationships: achievements and challenges. Starch; Advances in Structure and Function 2001, 1-7. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge. T.L. Barsby, A.M. Donald, P.J. Frazier (Eds.).
    • (2001) Starch; Advances in Structure and Function , pp. 1-7
    • Gidley, M.J.1
  • 15
    • 34447109064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of starch
    • Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, R. Torrence, H. Barton (Eds.)
    • Gott B., Barton H., Samuel D., Torrence R. Biology of starch. Ancient Starch Research 2006, 35-45. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek. R. Torrence, H. Barton (Eds.).
    • (2006) Ancient Starch Research , pp. 35-45
    • Gott, B.1    Barton, H.2    Samuel, D.3    Torrence, R.4
  • 16
    • 0000416510 scopus 로고
    • On the size and shape of red corpuscles of the blood of vertebrates, with drawings of them to a uniform scale, and extended and revised tables of measurements
    • Gulliver G. On the size and shape of red corpuscles of the blood of vertebrates, with drawings of them to a uniform scale, and extended and revised tables of measurements. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1875, 1875:474-495.
    • (1875) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , vol.1875 , pp. 474-495
    • Gulliver, G.1
  • 17
    • 0035845507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stone tool function at the Paleolithic sites of Starosele en Buran Kaya III, Crimea: behavioral implications
    • Hardy B.L., Kay M., Marks A.E., Monigal K. Stone tool function at the Paleolithic sites of Starosele en Buran Kaya III, Crimea: behavioral implications. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2001, 98:10972-10977.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.98 , pp. 10972-10977
    • Hardy, B.L.1    Kay, M.2    Marks, A.E.3    Monigal, K.4
  • 18
    • 5144226741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decomposition of starch grains in soils: implications for archaeological residue analyses
    • Haslam M. The decomposition of starch grains in soils: implications for archaeological residue analyses. Journal of Archaeological Science 2004, 31:1715-1734.
    • (2004) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.31 , pp. 1715-1734
    • Haslam, M.1
  • 19
    • 0039374204 scopus 로고
    • Confusion in the bipolar world
    • Hayden B. Confusion in the bipolar world. Lithic Technology 1980, 9:2-7.
    • (1980) Lithic Technology , vol.9 , pp. 2-7
    • Hayden, B.1
  • 20
    • 31144467250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential misidentification of in situ archaeological tool-residues: starch and conidia
    • Haslam M. Potential misidentification of in situ archaeological tool-residues: starch and conidia. Journal of Archaeological Science 2006, 33:114-121.
    • (2006) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.33 , pp. 114-121
    • Haslam, M.1
  • 21
    • 84860608151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pièces esquillées from Le Flageolet I (Dordogne, France): tools or cores?
    • Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle, S.P. McPherron (Ed.)
    • Hays M.A., Lucas G. Pièces esquillées from Le Flageolet I (Dordogne, France): tools or cores?. Tools Versus Cores: Alternative Approaches to Stone Tool Analysis 2007, 107-126. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle. S.P. McPherron (Ed.).
    • (2007) Tools Versus Cores: Alternative Approaches to Stone Tool Analysis , pp. 107-126
    • Hays, M.A.1    Lucas, G.2
  • 22
    • 67650637307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing times: old and new chronologies for the Howieson's Poort and Still Bay industries in environmental context
    • Jacobs Z., Roberts R.G. Testing times: old and new chronologies for the Howieson's Poort and Still Bay industries in environmental context. Goodwin Series 2008, 10:9-34.
    • (2008) Goodwin Series , vol.10 , pp. 9-34
    • Jacobs, Z.1    Roberts, R.G.2
  • 25
    • 22144466871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing red: the use of Congo Red dye to identify cooked and damaged starch grains in the archaeological residues
    • Lamb J., Loy T. Seeing red: the use of Congo Red dye to identify cooked and damaged starch grains in the archaeological residues. Journals of Archaeological Science 2005, 32:1433-1440.
    • (2005) Journals of Archaeological Science , vol.32 , pp. 1433-1440
    • Lamb, J.1    Loy, T.2
  • 26
    • 77649188595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing Residues - An Experimental Approach
    • PhD Thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
    • Langejans, G.H.J., 2009. Testing Residues - An Experimental Approach. PhD Thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
    • (2009)
    • Langejans, G.H.J.1
  • 27
    • 77649180800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remains of the day-preservation of organic micro-residues on stone tools
    • Langejans G.H.J. Remains of the day-preservation of organic micro-residues on stone tools. Journal of Archaeological Science 2010, 37:971-985.
    • (2010) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.37 , pp. 971-985
    • Langejans, G.H.J.1
  • 28
    • 79952183323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discerning use-related micro-residues on tools. Testing the multi-stranded approach for archaeological studies
    • Langejans G.H.J. Discerning use-related micro-residues on tools. Testing the multi-stranded approach for archaeological studies. Journal of Archaeological Science 2011, 38:985-1000.
    • (2011) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.38 , pp. 985-1000
    • Langejans, G.H.J.1
  • 29
    • 77950615430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les pièces esquillées: état des connaissances après un siècle de reconnaissance
    • Le Brun-Ricalens F. Les pièces esquillées: état des connaissances après un siècle de reconnaissance. Paléo 2006, 18:95-114.
    • (2006) Paléo , vol.18 , pp. 95-114
    • Le Brun-Ricalens, F.1
  • 30
    • 0005680967 scopus 로고
    • Wedges, pieces esquillees, bipolar cores, and other things: an alternative to Shott's view of bipolar industries
    • LeBlanc R. Wedges, pieces esquillees, bipolar cores, and other things: an alternative to Shott's view of bipolar industries. North American Archaeologist 1992, 13:1-14.
    • (1992) North American Archaeologist , vol.13 , pp. 1-14
    • LeBlanc, R.1
  • 31
    • 0041109128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure/function relationship of starches in food
    • The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, P.J. Frazier, P. Richmond, A.M. Donald (Eds.)
    • Lillford P.J., Morrison A. Structure/function relationship of starches in food. Starch; Structure and Functionality 1997, 1-8. The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge. P.J. Frazier, P. Richmond, A.M. Donald (Eds.).
    • (1997) Starch; Structure and Functionality , pp. 1-8
    • Lillford, P.J.1    Morrison, A.2
  • 32
    • 78649857781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications of bow and stone-tipped arrow use 64 000 years ago in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    • Lombard M., Phillipson L. Indications of bow and stone-tipped arrow use 64 000 years ago in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Antiquity 2010, 84:1-14.
    • (2010) Antiquity , vol.84 , pp. 1-14
    • Lombard, M.1    Phillipson, L.2
  • 33
    • 33749337542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The morphological identification of micro-residues on stone tools using light microscopy: progress and difficulties based on blind tests
    • Lombard M., Wadley L. The morphological identification of micro-residues on stone tools using light microscopy: progress and difficulties based on blind tests. Journal of Archaeological Science 2007, 34:155-165.
    • (2007) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.34 , pp. 155-165
    • Lombard, M.1    Wadley, L.2
  • 34
    • 14544272488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lithic rings of Honingklip, Goergap, Olieboomspoort and Windsorton: a functional interpretation based on microscopy
    • Lombard M. The lithic rings of Honingklip, Goergap, Olieboomspoort and Windsorton: a functional interpretation based on microscopy. The South African Archaeological Bulletin 2003, 58:6-13.
    • (2003) The South African Archaeological Bulletin , vol.58 , pp. 6-13
    • Lombard, M.1
  • 35
    • 14544285969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of hunting and hafting during the Middle Stone Age at Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a multianalytical approach
    • Lombard M. Evidence of hunting and hafting during the Middle Stone Age at Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a multianalytical approach. Journal of Human Evolution 2005, 48:279-300.
    • (2005) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 279-300
    • Lombard, M.1
  • 36
    • 33847340005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence for the use of ochre in the hafting technology of Middle Stone Age tools from Sibudu Cave
    • Lombard M. Direct evidence for the use of ochre in the hafting technology of Middle Stone Age tools from Sibudu Cave. Southern Africa Humanities 2006, 18:57-67.
    • (2006) Southern Africa Humanities , vol.18 , pp. 57-67
    • Lombard, M.1
  • 37
    • 34548531376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gripping nature of ochre: the association of ochre with Howiesons Poort adhesives and Later Stone Age mastics from South Africa
    • Lombard M. The gripping nature of ochre: the association of ochre with Howiesons Poort adhesives and Later Stone Age mastics from South Africa. Journal of Human Evolution 2007, 53:406-419.
    • (2007) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 406-419
    • Lombard, M.1
  • 38
    • 35748984089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding resolution for the Howiesons Poort through the microscope: micro-residue analysis of segments from Sibudu Cave, South Africa. Including Appendix A
    • Lombard M. Finding resolution for the Howiesons Poort through the microscope: micro-residue analysis of segments from Sibudu Cave, South Africa. Including Appendix A. Journal of Archaeological Science 2008, 35:26-41.
    • (2008) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.35 , pp. 26-41
    • Lombard, M.1
  • 39
    • 79958714447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quartz-tipped arrows older than 60 ka: further use-trace evidence from Sibudu, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    • Lombard M. Quartz-tipped arrows older than 60 ka: further use-trace evidence from Sibudu, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 2011, 38:1918-1930.
    • (2011) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.38 , pp. 1918-1930
    • Lombard, M.1
  • 40
    • 0021062649 scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric blood residues: detection on tool surfaces and identification of species of origin
    • Loy T.H. Prehistoric blood residues: detection on tool surfaces and identification of species of origin. Science 1983, 220:1269-1271.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 1269-1271
    • Loy, T.H.1
  • 41
    • 80051745397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of potential look-alikes
    • Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, R. Torrence, H. Barton (Eds.)
    • Loy T. Optical properties of potential look-alikes. Ancient Starch Research 2006, 123-124. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek. R. Torrence, H. Barton (Eds.).
    • (2006) Ancient Starch Research , pp. 123-124
    • Loy, T.1
  • 42
    • 0004200492 scopus 로고
    • The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Menlo Park
    • Mauseth J.D. Plant Anatomy 1988, The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Menlo Park.
    • (1988) Plant Anatomy
    • Mauseth, J.D.1
  • 46
    • 37649002747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional geology, setting and sedimentology of Sibudu Cave
    • Pickering R. Regional geology, setting and sedimentology of Sibudu Cave. Southern African Humanities 2006, 18:123-129.
    • (2006) Southern African Humanities , vol.18 , pp. 123-129
    • Pickering, R.1
  • 47
    • 84855506721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is a 'transitional' industry? The Uluzzian of southern Italy as a case study
    • Springer, New York, M. Camps, P.R. Chauhan (Eds.)
    • Riel-Salvatore J. What is a 'transitional' industry? The Uluzzian of southern Italy as a case study. Sourcebook of Paleolithic Transitions 2009, 377-396. Springer, New York. M. Camps, P.R. Chauhan (Eds.).
    • (2009) Sourcebook of Paleolithic Transitions , pp. 377-396
    • Riel-Salvatore, J.1
  • 48
    • 3042638043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwear and residue analyses in perspective: the contribution of ethnoarchaeological evidence
    • Rots V., Williamson B.S. Microwear and residue analyses in perspective: the contribution of ethnoarchaeological evidence. Journal of Archaeological Science 2004, 31:1287-1299.
    • (2004) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.31 , pp. 1287-1299
    • Rots, V.1    Williamson, B.S.2
  • 49
    • 35748935633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Middle Stone Age sediments at Sibudu results from FTIR spectroscopy and microscopic analyses
    • Schiegl S., Conard N.J. The Middle Stone Age sediments at Sibudu results from FTIR spectroscopy and microscopic analyses. Southern Africa Humanities 2006, 18:149-172.
    • (2006) Southern Africa Humanities , vol.18 , pp. 149-172
    • Schiegl, S.1    Conard, N.J.2
  • 50
    • 0005709088 scopus 로고
    • Bipolar industries: ethnographic evidence and archaeological implications
    • Shott M.J. Bipolar industries: ethnographic evidence and archaeological implications. North American Archaeologist 1989, 10:1-24.
    • (1989) North American Archaeologist , vol.10 , pp. 1-24
    • Shott, M.J.1
  • 51
    • 0005660284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On bipolar reduction and splintered pieces
    • Shott M.J. On bipolar reduction and splintered pieces. North American Archaeologist 1999, 20:217-238.
    • (1999) North American Archaeologist , vol.20 , pp. 217-238
    • Shott, M.J.1
  • 53
    • 26844443052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood residues in archaeology
    • John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, D.R. Brothwell, A.M. Pollard (Eds.)
    • Smith P.R., Wilson M.T. Blood residues in archaeology. Handbook of Archaeological Sciences 2001, 313-322. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester. D.R. Brothwell, A.M. Pollard (Eds.).
    • (2001) Handbook of Archaeological Sciences , pp. 313-322
    • Smith, P.R.1    Wilson, M.T.2
  • 54
    • 33845772208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blade technology and tool forms in the middle stone age of south Africa: the Howiesons Poort and post-Howiesons Poort at Rose Cottage Cave
    • Soriano S., Villa P., Wadley L. Blade technology and tool forms in the middle stone age of south Africa: the Howiesons Poort and post-Howiesons Poort at Rose Cottage Cave. Journal of Archaeological Science 2007, 34:681-703.
    • (2007) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.34 , pp. 681-703
    • Soriano, S.1    Villa, P.2    Wadley, L.3
  • 56
    • 33751053060 scopus 로고
    • The Holocene cultural sequence in the Northern Cape Province
    • PhD Thesis, Yale University, New Haven.
    • Thackeray, A., 1981. The Holocene cultural sequence in the Northern Cape Province. PhD Thesis, Yale University, New Haven.
    • (1981)
    • Thackeray, A.1
  • 57
    • 33746619766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, R. Torrence, H. Barton (Eds.)
    • Ancient Starch Research 2006, Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek. R. Torrence, H. Barton (Eds.).
    • (2006) Ancient Starch Research
  • 58
    • 35748939135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description, classification and identification
    • Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, R. Torrence, H. Barton (Eds.)
    • Torrence R. Description, classification and identification. Ancient Starch Research 2006, 115-143. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek. R. Torrence, H. Barton (Eds.).
    • (2006) Ancient Starch Research , pp. 115-143
    • Torrence, R.1
  • 59
    • 79952193835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical microwear and residues in identifying bipolar knapping on an anvil: experimental data
    • Vergès J.M., Ollé A. Technical microwear and residues in identifying bipolar knapping on an anvil: experimental data. Journal of Archaeological Science 2011, 38:1016-1025.
    • (2011) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.38 , pp. 1016-1025
    • Vergès, J.M.1    Ollé, A.2
  • 60
    • 14744302438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A late Middle Stone Age artifact assemblage from Sibudu (KwaZulu-Natal): comparisons with the European Middle Paleolithic
    • Villa P., Delagnes A., Wadley L. A late Middle Stone Age artifact assemblage from Sibudu (KwaZulu-Natal): comparisons with the European Middle Paleolithic. Journal of Archaeological Science 2005, 32:399-422.
    • (2005) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.32 , pp. 399-422
    • Villa, P.1    Delagnes, A.2    Wadley, L.3
  • 62
    • 33847382004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small things in perspective: the contribution of our blind tests to micro-residue studies on archaeological stone tools
    • Wadley L., Lombard M. Small things in perspective: the contribution of our blind tests to micro-residue studies on archaeological stone tools. Journal of Archaeological Science 2007, 34:1001-1010.
    • (2007) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.34 , pp. 1001-1010
    • Wadley, L.1    Lombard, M.2
  • 63
    • 83255188820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Stone Age bedding construction and settlement patterns at Sibudu, South Africa
    • Wadley L., Sievers C., Bamford M., Goldberg P., Berna F., Miller C. Middle Stone Age bedding construction and settlement patterns at Sibudu, South Africa. Science 2011, 334:1388-1391.
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 1388-1391
    • Wadley, L.1    Sievers, C.2    Bamford, M.3    Goldberg, P.4    Berna, F.5    Miller, C.6
  • 64
    • 49649114851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Typological study of the final Middle Stone Age Stone tools from Sibudu Cave, Kwazulu-Natal
    • Wadley L. A Typological study of the final Middle Stone Age Stone tools from Sibudu Cave, Kwazulu-Natal. The South African Archaeological Bulletin 2005, 60:51-63.
    • (2005) The South African Archaeological Bulletin , vol.60 , pp. 51-63
    • Wadley, L.1
  • 65
    • 34248507633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partners in grime: results of multi-disciplinary archaeology at Sibudu Cave
    • Wadley L. Partners in grime: results of multi-disciplinary archaeology at Sibudu Cave. Southern African Humanities 2006, 18:315-341.
    • (2006) Southern African Humanities , vol.18 , pp. 315-341
    • Wadley, L.1
  • 66
    • 34248550558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Announcing a Still Bay industry at Sibudu Cave, South Africa
    • Wadley L. Announcing a Still Bay industry at Sibudu Cave, South Africa. Journal of Human Evolution 2007, 52:681-689.
    • (2007) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 681-689
    • Wadley, L.1
  • 67
    • 77950843258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-depositional heating may cause over-representation of red coloured ochre in Stone Age sites
    • Wadley L. Post-depositional heating may cause over-representation of red coloured ochre in Stone Age sites. South African Archaeological Bulletin 2009, 64.
    • (2009) South African Archaeological Bulletin , vol.64
    • Wadley, L.1
  • 68
    • 3042762614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Stone Age tool function from residue analysis at Sibudu Cave
    • Williamson B.S. Middle Stone Age tool function from residue analysis at Sibudu Cave. South African Journal of Science 2004, 100:174-178.
    • (2004) South African Journal of Science , vol.100 , pp. 174-178
    • Williamson, B.S.1
  • 69
    • 0003852280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Middle Stone Age at Klasies River, South Africa
    • PhD Thesis, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch.
    • Wurz, S., 2000. The Middle Stone Age at Klasies River, South Africa. PhD Thesis, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch.
    • (2000)
    • Wurz, S.1
  • 71
    • 0007951835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of preserved human tissue
    • John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, D.R. Brothwell, A.M. Pollard (Eds.)
    • Zimmerman M.R. The study of preserved human tissue. Handbook of Archaeological Sciences 2001, 249-257. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester. D.R. Brothwell, A.M. Pollard (Eds.).
    • (2001) Handbook of Archaeological Sciences , pp. 249-257
    • Zimmerman, M.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.