메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 1001-1010

Small things in perspective: the contribution of our blind tests to micro-residue studies on archaeological stone tools

Author keywords

Animal residues; Archaeological stone tools; Contamination; Plant residues; Residues; Soil samples

Indexed keywords

ARCHAEOLOGY; ARTIFACT; METHODOLOGY; PLANT RESIDUE; TESTING METHOD; TOOL USE;

EID: 33847382004     PISSN: 03054403     EISSN: 10959238     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2006.09.016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 3042767461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing environments in Oxygen Isotope Stage 3: reconstructions using archaeological charcoal from Sibudu Cave
    • Allott L.F. Changing environments in Oxygen Isotope Stage 3: reconstructions using archaeological charcoal from Sibudu Cave. South African Journal of Science 100 (2004) 179-184
    • (2004) South African Journal of Science , vol.100 , pp. 179-184
    • Allott, L.F.1
  • 2
    • 33847389160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood use at Sibudu Cave: a window on palaeovegetation during the Middle Stone Age
    • Allott L.F. Wood use at Sibudu Cave: a window on palaeovegetation during the Middle Stone Age. Southern African Humanities 18 1 (2006) 173-201
    • (2006) Southern African Humanities , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 173-201
    • Allott, L.F.1
  • 3
    • 3042723252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notched flaked and ground bone artefacts from Middle Stone Age and Iron Age layers of Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    • Cain C.R. Notched flaked and ground bone artefacts from Middle Stone Age and Iron Age layers of Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. South African Journal of Science 100 (2004) 195-197
    • (2004) South African Journal of Science , vol.100 , pp. 195-197
    • Cain, C.R.1
  • 4
    • 0031433404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The final Middle Stone Age at Rose Cottage Cave: a distinct industry in the Basutolian ecozone
    • Clark A.M.B. The final Middle Stone Age at Rose Cottage Cave: a distinct industry in the Basutolian ecozone. South African Journal of Science 93 (1997) 449-458
    • (1997) South African Journal of Science , vol.93 , pp. 449-458
    • Clark, A.M.B.1
  • 5
    • 0040971456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MSA/LSA transition in southern Africa: new technological evidence from Rose Cottage Cave
    • Clark A.M.B. The MSA/LSA transition in southern Africa: new technological evidence from Rose Cottage Cave. South African Archaeological Bulletin 52 (1997) 113-121
    • (1997) South African Archaeological Bulletin , vol.52 , pp. 113-121
    • Clark, A.M.B.1
  • 6
    • 0001825453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene technology at Rose Cottage Cave: a search for modern behaviour in an MSA context
    • Clark A.M.B. Late Pleistocene technology at Rose Cottage Cave: a search for modern behaviour in an MSA context. African Archaeological Review 16 (1999) 93-119
    • (1999) African Archaeological Review , vol.16 , pp. 93-119
    • Clark, A.M.B.1
  • 7
    • 33847344137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of artefacts from the 50-60 ka layers of Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal
    • Cochrane G.W.G. An analysis of artefacts from the 50-60 ka layers of Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal. Southern African Humanities 18 1 (2006) 69-88
    • (2006) Southern African Humanities , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-88
    • Cochrane, G.W.G.1
  • 8
    • 85030432808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowther, A., Haslam, M., 2006. Blind tests in microscopic residue analysis: comments on Wadley et al. (2004), Journal of Archaeological Science, available online 25 July.
  • 9
    • 0009608571 scopus 로고
    • Recent development in Australian use-wear and residue studies
    • Beyries S. (Ed), BAR Series 411, Oxford
    • Fullagar R. Recent development in Australian use-wear and residue studies. In: Beyries S. (Ed). Industries Lithiques: Traceologie et Technologie (1991), BAR Series 411, Oxford 133-145
    • (1991) Industries Lithiques: Traceologie et Technologie , pp. 133-145
    • Fullagar, R.1
  • 10
    • 33644507746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and mid Holocene tool-use and processing of taro (Colocasia esculenta), yam (Dioscorea sp.) and other plants at Kuk Swamp in the highlands of Papua New Guinea
    • Fullagar R., Field J., Denham T., and Lentfer C. Early and mid Holocene tool-use and processing of taro (Colocasia esculenta), yam (Dioscorea sp.) and other plants at Kuk Swamp in the highlands of Papua New Guinea. Journal of Archaeological Science 33 (2006) 595-614
    • (2006) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.33 , pp. 595-614
    • Fullagar, R.1    Field, J.2    Denham, T.3    Lentfer, C.4
  • 11
    • 0002643107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starch grains, sediments and stone tool function: evidence from Bitokara, Papua New Guinea
    • Fullagar R. (Ed), University of Sydney Press, Sydney
    • Fullagar R., Loy T., and Cox S. Starch grains, sediments and stone tool function: evidence from Bitokara, Papua New Guinea. In: Fullagar R. (Ed). A Closer Look: Recent Australian Studies of Stone Tools (1998), University of Sydney Press, Sydney 49-60
    • (1998) A Closer Look: Recent Australian Studies of Stone Tools , pp. 49-60
    • Fullagar, R.1    Loy, T.2    Cox, S.3
  • 12
    • 28144457965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic residues as evidence of hafting on backed tools from 60 000 to 68 000 year-old Howiesons Poort layers of Rose Cottage Cave, South Africa
    • Gibson N.E., Wadley L., and Williamson B.S. Microscopic residues as evidence of hafting on backed tools from 60 000 to 68 000 year-old Howiesons Poort layers of Rose Cottage Cave, South Africa. Southern African Humanities 16 (2004) 1-11
    • (2004) Southern African Humanities , vol.16 , pp. 1-11
    • Gibson, N.E.1    Wadley, L.2    Williamson, B.S.3
  • 13
    • 5044220169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neanderthal behaviour and stone tool function at the Middle Palaeolithic site of La Quina, France
    • Hardy B.L. Neanderthal behaviour and stone tool function at the Middle Palaeolithic site of La Quina, France. Antiquity 78 (2004) 547-565
    • (2004) Antiquity , vol.78 , pp. 547-565
    • Hardy, B.L.1
  • 14
    • 0000058139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of woodworking on stone tools through residue and use-wear analyses: experimental results
    • Hardy B.L., and Garufi G.T. Identification of woodworking on stone tools through residue and use-wear analyses: experimental results. Journal of Archaeological Science 25 (1998) 177-184
    • (1998) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.25 , pp. 177-184
    • Hardy, B.L.1    Garufi, G.T.2
  • 15
    • 0035845507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stone tool function at the paleolithic sites of Sterosele and Buran Kaya III, Crimea: behavioural implications
    • Hardy B.L., Kay M., Marks A.E., and Monigal K. Stone tool function at the paleolithic sites of Sterosele and Buran Kaya III, Crimea: behavioural implications. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 98 (2001) 10972-10977
    • (2001) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.98 , pp. 10972-10977
    • Hardy, B.L.1    Kay, M.2    Marks, A.E.3    Monigal, K.4
  • 16
    • 0031462841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Middle Stone Age sequences at Rose Cottage Cave: a search for continuity and discontinuity
    • Harper P.T.N. The Middle Stone Age sequences at Rose Cottage Cave: a search for continuity and discontinuity. South African Journal of Science 93 (1997) 470-475
    • (1997) South African Journal of Science , vol.93 , pp. 470-475
    • Harper, P.T.N.1
  • 17
    • 85030417470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jacobs, Z., 2004. Development of luminescence techniques for dating Middle Stone Age sites in South Africa. PhD dissertation, University of Wales.
  • 18
    • 0010494777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief comment on the immunological identification of plant residues on prehistoric stone tools and ceramics: results of a blind test
    • Leach J.D. A brief comment on the immunological identification of plant residues on prehistoric stone tools and ceramics: results of a blind test. Journal of Archaeological Science 25 (1998) 171-175
    • (1998) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.25 , pp. 171-175
    • Leach, J.D.1
  • 19
    • 84974073909 scopus 로고
    • Additional comments on blood residue analysis in archaeology
    • Leach J.D., and Mauldin R.P. Additional comments on blood residue analysis in archaeology. Antiquity 69 (1995) 1020-1022
    • (1995) Antiquity , vol.69 , pp. 1020-1022
    • Leach, J.D.1    Mauldin, R.P.2
  • 20
    • 28144451438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution patterns of organic residues on Middle Stone Age points from Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    • Lombard M. Distribution patterns of organic residues on Middle Stone Age points from Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. South African Archaeological Bulletin 59 (2004) 37-44
    • (2004) South African Archaeological Bulletin , vol.59 , pp. 37-44
    • Lombard, M.1
  • 21
    • 14544285969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of hunting and hafting during the Middle Stone Age at Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a multi-analytical approach
    • Lombard M. Evidence of hunting and hafting during the Middle Stone Age at Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a multi-analytical approach. Journal of Human Evolution 48 (2005) 279-300
    • (2005) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 279-300
    • Lombard, M.1
  • 22
    • 33847340005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence for the use of ochre in the hafting technology of Middle Stone Age tools from Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal
    • Lombard M. Direct evidence for the use of ochre in the hafting technology of Middle Stone Age tools from Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal. Southern African Humanities 18 1 (2006>) 57-67
    • (2006) Southern African Humanities , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-67
    • Lombard, M.1
  • 23
    • 33847355446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First impressions of the functions and hafting technology of Still Bay pointed artefacts from Sibudu Cave
    • Lombard M. First impressions of the functions and hafting technology of Still Bay pointed artefacts from Sibudu Cave. Southern African Humanities 18 1 (2006) 27-41
    • (2006) Southern African Humanities , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-41
    • Lombard, M.1
  • 24
    • 3042845379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Stone Age lithic point experimentation for macro-fracture and residue analyses: the process and preliminary results with reference to Sibudu Cave
    • Lombard M., Parsons I., and Van der Ryst M.M. Middle Stone Age lithic point experimentation for macro-fracture and residue analyses: the process and preliminary results with reference to Sibudu Cave. South African Journal of Science 100 (2004) 159-166
    • (2004) South African Journal of Science , vol.100 , pp. 159-166
    • Lombard, M.1    Parsons, I.2    Van der Ryst, M.M.3
  • 25
    • 85030446017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lombard, M., Wadley, L., 2006. The morphological identification of micro-residues on stone tools using light microscopy: progress and difficulties based on blind tests, Journal of Archaeological Science, available online 6 June.
  • 26
    • 1542436233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maize in ancient Ecuador; results of residue analysis of stone tools from the Real Alto site
    • Pearsall D., Chandler-Ezell K., and Zeidler J.A. Maize in ancient Ecuador; results of residue analysis of stone tools from the Real Alto site. Journal of Archaeological Science 31 (2004) 423-442
    • (2004) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.31 , pp. 423-442
    • Pearsall, D.1    Chandler-Ezell, K.2    Zeidler, J.A.3
  • 27
    • 85030432384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Pienaar, 2006. Dating the Stone Age at Rose Cottage Cave, South Africa. MA dissertation, University of Pretoria.
  • 28
    • 0001592175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of starch grains on prehistoric stone tools from humid neotropics: indications of early tuber use and agriculture in Panama
    • Piperno D.R., and Holst I. The presence of starch grains on prehistoric stone tools from humid neotropics: indications of early tuber use and agriculture in Panama. Journal of Archaeological Science 25 (1998) 765-776
    • (1998) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.25 , pp. 765-776
    • Piperno, D.R.1    Holst, I.2
  • 29
    • 3943113003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of wild cereal grains in the Upper Palaeolithic revealed by starch grain analysis
    • Piperno D.R., Weiss E., Holst I., and Nadel D. Processing of wild cereal grains in the Upper Palaeolithic revealed by starch grain analysis. Nature 430 (2004) 670-673
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 670-673
    • Piperno, D.R.1    Weiss, E.2    Holst, I.3    Nadel, D.4
  • 30
    • 3042767462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource exploitation: animal use during the Middle Stone Age at Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal
    • Plug. Resource exploitation: animal use during the Middle Stone Age at Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal. South African Journal of Science 100 (2004) 151-158
    • (2004) South African Journal of Science , vol.100 , pp. 151-158
    • Plug1
  • 31
    • 33847394767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic animals and their associates from the Middle Stone Age levels at Sibudu, KwaZulu-Natal
    • Plug. Aquatic animals and their associates from the Middle Stone Age levels at Sibudu, KwaZulu-Natal. Southern African Humanities 18 1 (2006) 289-299
    • (2006) Southern African Humanities , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 289-299
    • Plug1
  • 32
    • 0346963931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an understanding of hafting: the macro- and microscopic approaches
    • Rots V. Towards an understanding of hafting: the macro- and microscopic approaches. Antiquity 77 (2003) 805-815
    • (2003) Antiquity , vol.77 , pp. 805-815
    • Rots, V.1
  • 33
    • 33645578784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blind tests shed light on possibilities and limitations for identifying stone tool prehension and hafting
    • Rots V., Pirnay L., Pirson Ph., and Baudoux O. Blind tests shed light on possibilities and limitations for identifying stone tool prehension and hafting. Journal of Archaeological Science 33 (2006) 935-952
    • (2006) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.33 , pp. 935-952
    • Rots, V.1    Pirnay, L.2    Pirson, Ph.3    Baudoux, O.4
  • 34
    • 3042638043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwear and residue analysis in perspective: the contribution of ethnoarchaeological evidence
    • Rots V., and Williamson B.S. Microwear and residue analysis in perspective: the contribution of ethnoarchaeological evidence. Journal of Archaeological Science 31 (2004) 1287-1299
    • (2004) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.31 , pp. 1287-1299
    • Rots, V.1    Williamson, B.S.2
  • 35
    • 3042847016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mineralogical and phytolith study of the Middle Stone Age hearths in Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    • Schiegl S., Stockhammer P., Scott C., and Wadley L. A mineralogical and phytolith study of the Middle Stone Age hearths in Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. South African Journal of Science 100 (2004) 185-194
    • (2004) South African Journal of Science , vol.100 , pp. 185-194
    • Schiegl, S.1    Stockhammer, P.2    Scott, C.3    Wadley, L.4
  • 36
    • 0005678783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The movement of starch grains in sediments
    • Fullagar R. (Ed), University of Sydney Press, Sydney
    • Therin M. The movement of starch grains in sediments. In: Fullagar R. (Ed). A Closer Look: Recent Australian Studies of Stone Tools (1998), University of Sydney Press, Sydney 61-72
    • (1998) A Closer Look: Recent Australian Studies of Stone Tools , pp. 61-72
    • Therin, M.1
  • 37
    • 85030422792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tomlinson, N.E., 2001. Residue analysis of segments, backed blades, and obliquely backed blades from the Howiesons Poort layers of the Middle Stone Age of Rose Cottage Cave, South Africa. MA dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand.
  • 39
    • 14744302438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Middle Stone Age artefact assemblage from Sibudu (KwaZulu-Natal): comparisons with the European Middle Palaeolithic
    • Villa P., Delagnes A., and Wadley L. A Middle Stone Age artefact assemblage from Sibudu (KwaZulu-Natal): comparisons with the European Middle Palaeolithic. Journal of Archaeological Science 32 (2005) 399-422
    • (2005) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.32 , pp. 399-422
    • Villa, P.1    Delagnes, A.2    Wadley, L.3
  • 40
    • 0002528769 scopus 로고
    • Rose Cottage Cave: the Later Stone Age levels with European and Iron Age artefacts
    • Wadley L. Rose Cottage Cave: the Later Stone Age levels with European and Iron Age artefacts. South African Archaeological Bulletin 47 (1992) 8-12
    • (1992) South African Archaeological Bulletin , vol.47 , pp. 8-12
    • Wadley, L.1
  • 41
    • 0003119133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Robberg Industry of Rose Cottage Cave, eastern Free State: the technology, spatial patterns and environment
    • Wadley L. The Robberg Industry of Rose Cottage Cave, eastern Free State: the technology, spatial patterns and environment. South African Archaeological Bulletin 51 (1996) 64-74
    • (1996) South African Archaeological Bulletin , vol.51 , pp. 64-74
    • Wadley, L.1
  • 42
    • 0031433912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rose Cottage Cave: archaeological work 1987 to 1997
    • Wadley L. Rose Cottage Cave: archaeological work 1987 to 1997. South African Journal of Science 93 (1997) 439-444
    • (1997) South African Journal of Science , vol.93 , pp. 439-444
    • Wadley, L.1
  • 43
    • 3042558992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early Holocene layers of Rose Cottage Cave, eastern Free State: technology, spatial patterns and environment
    • Wadley L. The early Holocene layers of Rose Cottage Cave, eastern Free State: technology, spatial patterns and environment. South African Archaeological Bulletin 55 (2000) 18-31
    • (2000) South African Archaeological Bulletin , vol.55 , pp. 18-31
    • Wadley, L.1
  • 44
    • 0037645557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Wilton and pre-ceramic post-classic Wilton industries at Rose Cottage Cave and their context in the South African sequence
    • Wadley L. The Wilton and pre-ceramic post-classic Wilton industries at Rose Cottage Cave and their context in the South African sequence. South African Archaeological Bulletin 55 (2000) 90-106
    • (2000) South African Archaeological Bulletin , vol.55 , pp. 90-106
    • Wadley, L.1
  • 45
    • 0141716108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is cultural modernity? A general view and a South African perspective from Rose Cottage Cave
    • Wadley L. What is cultural modernity? A general view and a South African perspective from Rose Cottage Cave. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 11 (2001) 201-221
    • (2001) Cambridge Archaeological Journal , vol.11 , pp. 201-221
    • Wadley, L.1
  • 46
    • 0141716109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on excavations in Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal
    • Wadley L. Preliminary report on excavations in Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal. Southern African Humanities 13 (2001) 1-17
    • (2001) Southern African Humanities , vol.13 , pp. 1-17
    • Wadley, L.1
  • 47
    • 3042779511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation changes between 61 000 and 26 000 years ago: the evidence from seeds in Sibudu Cave
    • Wadley L. Vegetation changes between 61 000 and 26 000 years ago: the evidence from seeds in Sibudu Cave. South African Journal of Science 100 (2004) 167-173
    • (2004) South African Journal of Science , vol.100 , pp. 167-173
    • Wadley, L.1
  • 48
    • 28144433463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting ochre to the test: replication studies of adhesives that may have been used for hafting tools in the Middle Stone Age
    • Wadley L. Putting ochre to the test: replication studies of adhesives that may have been used for hafting tools in the Middle Stone Age. Journal of Human Evolution 49 (2005) 587-601
    • (2005) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 587-601
    • Wadley, L.1
  • 49
    • 33847370560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ochre crayons or waste products? Replications compared with MSA 'crayons' from Sibudu Cave, South Africa
    • Wadley L. Ochre crayons or waste products? Replications compared with MSA 'crayons' from Sibudu Cave, South Africa. Before Farming 2005 3 (2005) 1-12
    • (2005) Before Farming , vol.2005 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-12
    • Wadley, L.1
  • 50
    • 49649114851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A typological study of the final Middle Stone Age stone tools from Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal
    • Wadley L. A typological study of the final Middle Stone Age stone tools from Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal. South African Archaeological Bulletin 60 (2005) 51-63
    • (2005) South African Archaeological Bulletin , vol.60 , pp. 51-63
    • Wadley, L.1
  • 51
    • 3042728226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • background to the excavations of Middle Stone Age and Iron Age occupations
    • Wadley L., Jacobs Z., and Sibudu Cave K.-N. background to the excavations of Middle Stone Age and Iron Age occupations. South African Journal of Science 100 (2004) 145-151
    • (2004) South African Journal of Science , vol.100 , pp. 145-151
    • Wadley, L.1    Jacobs, Z.2    Sibudu Cave, K.-N.3
  • 53
    • 5044224332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ochre in hafting in Middle Stone Age southern Africa: a practical role
    • Wadley L., Williamson B.S., and Lombard M. Ochre in hafting in Middle Stone Age southern Africa: a practical role. Antiquity 78 (2004) 661-675
    • (2004) Antiquity , vol.78 , pp. 661-675
    • Wadley, L.1    Williamson, B.S.2    Lombard, M.3
  • 54
    • 33748497710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the function of Polenesian volcanic glass artifacts: results of a residue study
    • Weisler M.I., and Haslam M. Determining the function of Polenesian volcanic glass artifacts: results of a residue study. Hawaiian Archaeology (2005) 1-17
    • (2005) Hawaiian Archaeology , pp. 1-17
    • Weisler, M.I.1    Haslam, M.2
  • 55
    • 0007738287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary stone tool residue analysis from Rose Cottage Cave
    • Williamson B.S. Preliminary stone tool residue analysis from Rose Cottage Cave. Southern African Field Archaeology 5 (1996) 36-44
    • (1996) Southern African Field Archaeology , vol.5 , pp. 36-44
    • Williamson, B.S.1
  • 56
    • 0031433913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down the microscope and beyond: microscopy and molecular studies of stone tool residues and bone samples from Rose Cottage Cave
    • Williamson B.S. Down the microscope and beyond: microscopy and molecular studies of stone tool residues and bone samples from Rose Cottage Cave. South African Journal of Science 93 (1997) 458-464
    • (1997) South African Journal of Science , vol.93 , pp. 458-464
    • Williamson, B.S.1
  • 57
    • 85030420233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Williamson, B.S., 2000. Prehistoric stone tool residue analysis from Rose Cottage Cave and other southern African sites. PhD dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand.
  • 58
    • 3042762614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Stone Age tool function from residue analysis at Sibudu Cave
    • Williamson B.S. Middle Stone Age tool function from residue analysis at Sibudu Cave. South African Journal of Science 100 (2004) 174-178
    • (2004) South African Journal of Science , vol.100 , pp. 174-178
    • Williamson, B.S.1
  • 59
    • 33847397679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsistence strategies in the Middle Stone Age at Sibudu Cave: the microscopic evidence from stone tool residues
    • d'Errico F., and Backwell L. (Eds), Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg
    • Williamson B.S. Subsistence strategies in the Middle Stone Age at Sibudu Cave: the microscopic evidence from stone tool residues. In: d'Errico F., and Backwell L. (Eds). From Tools to Symbols: From Early Hominids to Modern Humans (2005), Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg 512-524
    • (2005) From Tools to Symbols: From Early Hominids to Modern Humans , pp. 512-524
    • Williamson, B.S.1
  • 60
    • 84887814259 scopus 로고
    • Archaeological cables and tacking: the implications of practice for Bernsteins 'options beyond objectivism and relativism'
    • Wylie. Archaeological cables and tacking: the implications of practice for Bernsteins 'options beyond objectivism and relativism'. Philosophy Science 18 (1989) 1-18
    • (1989) Philosophy Science , vol.18 , pp. 1-18
    • Wylie1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.