메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 5, 2012, Pages

When do objects become landmarks? A VR study of the effect of task relevance on spatial memory

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATTENTION; BRAIN MAPPING; CAR DRIVING; ENVIRONMENT; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; NORMAL HUMAN; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; RECOGNITION; SPATIAL MEMORY; TASK PERFORMANCE; TEMPORAL LOBE; VIRTUAL REALITY; COMPUTER SIMULATION; DEPTH PERCEPTION; MEMORY; METHODOLOGY; NEUROIMAGING; ORIENTATION; PHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 84860619417     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035940     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (54)
  • 2
    • 0002651020 scopus 로고
    • Two cortical visual systems
    • In: DJ InIngle, MA Goodale, RJW Mansfield, editors, Analysis of visual behavior. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press
    • Ungerleider LG, Mishkin M, (1982) Two cortical visual systems. In: DJ InIngle, MA Goodale, RJW Mansfield, editors. editors Analysis of visual behavior. Cambridge, MA MIT Press pp. 549-586.
    • (1982) Editors , pp. 549-586
    • Ungerleider, L.G.1    Mishkin, M.2
  • 3
    • 0026565214 scopus 로고
    • Separate visual pathways for perception and action
    • Goodale M, Milner A, (1992) Separate visual pathways for perception and action. Trends in Neurosci 15: 20-25.
    • (1992) Trends in Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 20-25
    • Goodale, M.1    Milner, A.2
  • 4
    • 44249127467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference directions and reference objects in spatial memory of a briefly viewed layout
    • Mou W, Xiao C, McNamara TP, (2008) Reference directions and reference objects in spatial memory of a briefly viewed layout. Cognition 108: 136-154.
    • (2008) Cognition , vol.108 , pp. 136-154
    • Mou, W.1    Xiao, C.2    McNamara, T.P.3
  • 5
    • 0034672887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating egocentric representations in human navigation
    • Wang RF, Spelke ES, (2000) Updating egocentric representations in human navigation. Cognition 77: 215-250.
    • (2000) Cognition , vol.77 , pp. 215-250
    • Wang, R.F.1    Spelke, E.S.2
  • 6
    • 0031602444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental representations of large and small spatial layouts are orientation dependent
    • Roskos-Ewoldsen B, McNamara TP, Shelton AL, Carr W, (1998) Mental representations of large and small spatial layouts are orientation dependent. J Exp Psy: LMC 24 (1): 215-226.
    • (1998) J Exp Psy: LMC , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 215-226
    • Roskos-Ewoldsen, B.1    McNamara, T.P.2    Shelton, A.L.3    Carr, W.4
  • 8
    • 0018882826 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive Mapping: Knowledge of real-world distance and location information
    • Evans GW, Pezdek K, (1980) Cognitive Mapping: Knowledge of real-world distance and location information. J Exp Psy: HLM 6 (1): 13-24.
    • (1980) J Exp Psy: HLM , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-24
    • Evans, G.W.1    Pezdek, K.2
  • 9
    • 0017126949 scopus 로고
    • Place units in the hippocampus of the freely moving rat
    • O'Keefe J, (1976) Place units in the hippocampus of the freely moving rat. Exp Neuro 51: 78-109.
    • (1976) Exp Neuro , vol.51 , pp. 78-109
    • O'Keefe, J.1
  • 10
    • 0027489217 scopus 로고
    • Monkey hippocampal neurons related to spatial and nonspatial functions
    • Ono T, Nakamura K, Nishijo H, Eifuku S, (1993) Monkey hippocampal neurons related to spatial and nonspatial functions. J Neurophysiol 70 (4): 1516-1529.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 1516-1529
    • Ono, T.1    Nakamura, K.2    Nishijo, H.3    Eifuku, S.4
  • 12
    • 3242661600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hippocampal role in spatial memory and the familiarity-recollection distinction: A case study
    • King JA, Trinkler I, Hartley T, Vargha-Khadem F, Burgess N, (2004) The hippocampal role in spatial memory and the familiarity-recollection distinction: A case study. Neuropsych 18 (3): 405-417.
    • (2004) Neuropsych , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 405-417
    • King, J.A.1    Trinkler, I.2    Hartley, T.3    Vargha-Khadem, F.4    Burgess, N.5
  • 13
    • 0020618244 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of position, direction and velocity to single unit activity in the hippocampus of freely-moving rats
    • McNaughton BL, Barnes CA, O'Keefe J, (1983) The contribution of position, direction and velocity to single unit activity in the hippocampus of freely-moving rats. Exp Brain Res 52: 41-49.
    • (1983) Exp Brain Res , vol.52 , pp. 41-49
    • McNaughton, B.L.1    Barnes, C.A.2    O'Keefe, J.3
  • 14
    • 0028081394 scopus 로고
    • On the directional firing properties of hippocampal place cells
    • Muller RU, Bostock E, Taube J, Kubie JL, (1994) On the directional firing properties of hippocampal place cells. J Neurosci 14 (12): 7235-7251.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 7235-7251
    • Muller, R.U.1    Bostock, E.2    Taube, J.3    Kubie, J.L.4
  • 15
    • 0027261536 scopus 로고
    • Phase relationship between hippocampal place units and the EEG theta rhythm
    • O'Keefe J, Recce M, (1993) Phase relationship between hippocampal place units and the EEG theta rhythm. Hippocampus 3: 317-330.
    • (1993) Hippocampus , vol.3 , pp. 317-330
    • O'Keefe, J.1    Recce, M.2
  • 16
    • 12344330940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Place cell firing shows an inertia-like process
    • Redish AD, McNaughton BL, Barnes CA, (2000) Place cell firing shows an inertia-like process. Neurocomputing 32-33: 235-241.
    • (2000) Neurocomputing , vol.32-33 , pp. 235-241
    • Redish, A.D.1    McNaughton, B.L.2    Barnes, C.A.3
  • 18
    • 33751417401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial memory: How egocentric and allocentric combine
    • Burgess N, (2006) Spatial memory: How egocentric and allocentric combine. Trends in Cog Sci 10 (12): 551-557.
    • (2006) Trends in Cog Sci , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 551-557
    • Burgess, N.1
  • 19
    • 0033924264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of egocentric and allocentric coding of space in humans: a functional magnetic resonance study
    • Galati G, Lobel E, Vallar G, Berthoz A, Pizzamiglio L, et al. (2000) The neural basis of egocentric and allocentric coding of space in humans: a functional magnetic resonance study. Exp Brain Res 133: 156-164.
    • (2000) Exp Brain Res , vol.133 , pp. 156-164
    • Galati, G.1    Lobel, E.2    Vallar, G.3    Berthoz, A.4    Pizzamiglio, L.5
  • 20
    • 33750282546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of ego- and allocentric reference frames in spatial navigation: Evidence from spatio-temporal coupled current density reconstruction
    • Gramann K, Müller HJ, Schönebeck B, Debus G, (2006) The neural basis of ego- and allocentric reference frames in spatial navigation: Evidence from spatio-temporal coupled current density reconstruction. Brain Res 1118: 116-129.
    • (2006) Brain Res , vol.1118 , pp. 116-129
    • Gramann, K.1    Müller, H.J.2    Schönebeck, B.3    Debus, G.4
  • 21
    • 0028060621 scopus 로고
    • Quinolinic acid lesion of the rat entorhinal cortex pars medialis produces selective amnesia in allocentric working memory (WM), but no in egocentric WM
    • Hölscher C, Schmidt WJ, (1994) Quinolinic acid lesion of the rat entorhinal cortex pars medialis produces selective amnesia in allocentric working memory (WM), but no in egocentric WM. Behav Brain Res 63: 187-194.
    • (1994) Behav Brain Res , vol.63 , pp. 187-194
    • Hölscher, C.1    Schmidt, W.J.2
  • 22
    • 3042738327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different cortical activations for subjects using allocentric or egocentric strategies in a virtual navigation task
    • Jordan K, Schadow J, Wuestenberg T, Heinze H-J, Jäncke L, (2004) Different cortical activations for subjects using allocentric or egocentric strategies in a virtual navigation task. Neuroreport 15 (1): 135-140.
    • (2004) Neuroreport , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-140
    • Jordan, K.1    Schadow, J.2    Wuestenberg, T.3    Heinze, H.-J.4    Jäncke, L.5
  • 24
    • 33750740147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of egocentric and allocentric spatial representations in locomotion and reorientation
    • Mou W, McNamara TP, Rump B, Xiao C, (2006) Roles of egocentric and allocentric spatial representations in locomotion and reorientation. J Exp Psy: LMC 32 (6): 1274-1290.
    • (2006) J Exp Psy: LMC , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1274-1290
    • Mou, W.1    McNamara, T.P.2    Rump, B.3    Xiao, C.4
  • 25
    • 35348855878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different mental representations for place recognition and goal localization
    • Valiquette C, McNamara TP, (2007) Different mental representations for place recognition and goal localization. Psychonomic Bul & Rev 14 (4): 676-680.
    • (2007) Psychonomic Bul & Rev , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 676-680
    • Valiquette, C.1    McNamara, T.P.2
  • 26
    • 0037892185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental reference systems for large-scale spaces
    • Werner S, Schmidt K, (1999) Environmental reference systems for large-scale spaces. Spatial Cog and Comp 1: 447-473.
    • (1999) Spatial Cog and Comp , vol.1 , pp. 447-473
    • Werner, S.1    Schmidt, K.2
  • 27
    • 44449144412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct error-correcting and incidental learning of location relative to landmarks and boundaries
    • Doeller CF, Burgess N, (2008) Distinct error-correcting and incidental learning of location relative to landmarks and boundaries. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105: 5909-5914.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.105 , pp. 5909-5914
    • Doeller, C.F.1    Burgess, N.2
  • 28
    • 0037421993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The well-worn route and the path less traveled: Distinct neural bases of route following and wayfinding in humans
    • Hartley T, Maguire EA, Spiers HJ, Burgess N, (2003) The well-worn route and the path less traveled: Distinct neural bases of route following and wayfinding in humans. Neuron 37: 877-888.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.37 , pp. 877-888
    • Hartley, T.1    Maguire, E.A.2    Spiers, H.J.3    Burgess, N.4
  • 29
    • 0038721781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive strategies dependent on hippocampus and caudate nucleus in human navigation: Variability and change with practice
    • Iaria G, Petrides M, Dagher A, Pike B, Bohbot VD, (2003) Cognitive strategies dependent on hippocampus and caudate nucleus in human navigation: Variability and change with practice. J Neurosci 23 (13): 5945-5952.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , Issue.13 , pp. 5945-5952
    • Iaria, G.1    Petrides, M.2    Dagher, A.3    Pike, B.4    Bohbot, V.D.5
  • 30
    • 0031931306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowing where things are: Parahippocampal involvement in encoding object locations in virtual large-scale space
    • Maguire EA, Frith CD, Burgess N, Donnett JG, O'Keefe J, (1998) Knowing where things are: Parahippocampal involvement in encoding object locations in virtual large-scale space. J Cog Neurosci 10 (1): 61-76.
    • (1998) J Cog Neurosci , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-76
    • Maguire, E.A.1    Frith, C.D.2    Burgess, N.3    Donnett, J.G.4    O'Keefe, J.5
  • 31
    • 79251547362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distances between real-world locations are represented in the human hippocampus
    • Morgan LK, MacEvoy SP, Aguirre GK, Epstein RA, (2011) Distances between real-world locations are represented in the human hippocampus. J Neurosci 31 (4): 1238-1245.
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 1238-1245
    • Morgan, L.K.1    MacEvoy, S.P.2    Aguirre, G.K.3    Epstein, R.A.4
  • 32
    • 34248576051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remembering the past and imagining the future: a neural model of spatial memory and imagery
    • Byrne P, Becker S, Burgess N, (2007) Remembering the past and imagining the future: a neural model of spatial memory and imagery. Psy Rev 114 (2): 340-375.
    • (2007) Psy Rev , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 340-375
    • Byrne, P.1    Becker, S.2    Burgess, N.3
  • 33
    • 0031658050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • View-invariant representations of familiar objects by neurons in the inferior temporal visual cortex
    • Booth MCA, Rolls ET, (1998) View-invariant representations of familiar objects by neurons in the inferior temporal visual cortex. Cerebral Cor 8 (6): 510-523.
    • (1998) Cerebral Cor , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 510-523
    • Booth, M.C.A.1    Rolls, E.T.2
  • 34
    • 0036356890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic frames of reference in spatial memory
    • Mou W, McNamara TP, (2002) Intrinsic frames of reference in spatial memory. J Exp Psy: LMC 28 (1): 162-170.
    • (2002) J Exp Psy: LMC , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 162-170
    • Mou, W.1    McNamara, T.P.2
  • 35
    • 0942300567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allocentric and egocentric updating of spatial memories
    • Mou W, McNamara TP, Valiquette CM, Rump B, (2004) Allocentric and egocentric updating of spatial memories. J Exp Psy: LMC 30 (1): 142-157.
    • (2004) J Exp Psy: LMC , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 142-157
    • Mou, W.1    McNamara, T.P.2    Valiquette, C.M.3    Rump, B.4
  • 36
    • 0035657040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems of spatial reference in human memory
    • Shelton AL, McNamara TP, (2001) Systems of spatial reference in human memory. Cog Psy 43: 274-310.
    • (2001) Cog Psy , vol.43 , pp. 274-310
    • Shelton, A.L.1    McNamara, T.P.2
  • 37
    • 2542499663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective neural representation of objects relevant for navigation
    • Janzen G, van Turennout M, (2004) Selective neural representation of objects relevant for navigation. Nature Neurosci 7: 673-677.
    • (2004) Nature Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 673-677
    • Janzen, G.1    van Turennout, M.2
  • 38
    • 77956058126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of real-world route learning
    • Schinazi VR, Epstein RA, (2010) Neural correlates of real-world route learning. NeuroImage 53: 725-735.
    • (2010) NeuroImage , vol.53 , pp. 725-735
    • Schinazi, V.R.1    Epstein, R.A.2
  • 39
    • 34547685780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural representation of object location and route direction: An event-related fMRI study
    • Janzen G, Weststeijn CG, (2007) Neural representation of object location and route direction: An event-related fMRI study. Brain Res 1165: 116-125.
    • (2007) Brain Res , vol.1165 , pp. 116-125
    • Janzen, G.1    Weststeijn, C.G.2
  • 40
    • 84860612680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting landmarks in novel environments
    • Online 2010 Nov
    • Miller J, Carlson L, (2010) Selecting landmarks in novel environments. Psychonomic Bul & Rev. Online 2010 Nov 17.
    • (2010) Psychonomic Bul & Rev , vol.17
    • Miller, J.1    Carlson, L.2
  • 41
    • 33845982177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layout geometry in the selection of intrinsic frames of reference from multiple viewpoints J Exp Psy: LMC
    • Mou W, Zhao M, McNamara TP, (2007) Layout geometry in the selection of intrinsic frames of reference from multiple viewpoints J Exp Psy: LMC 33 (1): 145-154.
    • (2007) , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-154
    • Mou, W.1    Zhao, M.2    McNamara, T.P.3
  • 42
    • 33947624072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biased representations of the spatial structure of navigable environments
    • Valiquette CM, McNamara TP, Labrecque JS, (2007) Biased representations of the spatial structure of navigable environments. Psy Res 71: 288-297.
    • (2007) Psy Res , vol.71 , pp. 288-297
    • Valiquette, C.M.1    McNamara, T.P.2    Labrecque, J.S.3
  • 43
    • 0038247908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotion, incidental learning, and the selection of spatial reference systems
    • Valiquette CM, McNamara TP, Smith K, (2003) Locomotion, incidental learning, and the selection of spatial reference systems. Mem Cog 31 (3): 479-489.
    • (2003) Mem Cog , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 479-489
    • Valiquette, C.M.1    McNamara, T.P.2    Smith, K.3
  • 44
    • 0032086573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual cueing: Implicit learning and memory of visual context guides spatial attention
    • Chun MM, Jiang Y, (1998) Contextual cueing: Implicit learning and memory of visual context guides spatial attention. Cog Psy 36: 28-71.
    • (1998) Cog Psy , vol.36 , pp. 28-71
    • Chun, M.M.1    Jiang, Y.2
  • 45
    • 0031954642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frames of reference for perception and action in the human visual system
    • Goodale MA, Haffenden A, (1998) Frames of reference for perception and action in the human visual system. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 22 (2): 161-172.
    • (1998) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-172
    • Goodale, M.A.1    Haffenden, A.2
  • 46
    • 33750493638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An allocentric rather than perceptual deficit in patient D.F
    • Schenk T, (2006) An allocentric rather than perceptual deficit in patient D.F. Nature Neurosci 9 (11): 1369.
    • (2006) Nature Neurosci , vol.9 , Issue.11 , pp. 1369
    • Schenk, T.1
  • 47
    • 34548840528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray matter differences correlate with spontaneous strategies in a human virtual navigation task
    • Bohbot VD, Lerch J, Thorndycraft B, Iaria G, Zijdenbos AP, (2007) Gray matter differences correlate with spontaneous strategies in a human virtual navigation task. J Neurosci 27 (38): 10078-10083.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , Issue.38 , pp. 10078-10083
    • Bohbot, V.D.1    Lerch, J.2    Thorndycraft, B.3    Iaria, G.4    Zijdenbos, A.P.5
  • 48
    • 60349110872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layout geometry in encoding and retrieval of spatial memory
    • Mou W, Liu X, McNamara TP, (2009) Layout geometry in encoding and retrieval of spatial memory. J Exp Psy: HPP 35 (1): 83-93.
    • (2009) J Exp Psy: HPP , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-93
    • Mou, W.1    Liu, X.2    McNamara, T.P.3
  • 49
    • 46449118947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial memories of virtual environments: How egocentric experience, intrinsic structure, and extrinsic structure interact
    • Kelly JW, McNamara TP, (2008) Spatial memories of virtual environments: How egocentric experience, intrinsic structure, and extrinsic structure interact. Psychonomic Bul Rev 15 (2): 322-327.
    • (2008) Psychonomic Bul Rev , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 322-327
    • Kelly, J.W.1    McNamara, T.P.2
  • 50
    • 0030612822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Psychophysics Toolbox
    • Brainard DH, (1997) The Psychophysics Toolbox. Spatial Vision 10: 433-436.
    • (1997) Spatial Vision , vol.10 , pp. 433-436
    • Brainard, D.H.1
  • 51
    • 0030612832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: Transforming numbers into movies
    • Pelli DG, (1997) The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: Transforming numbers into movies. Spatial Vision 10: 437-442.
    • (1997) Spatial Vision , vol.10 , pp. 437-442
    • Pelli, D.G.1
  • 52
    • 0942268061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation and perspective dependence in route and survey learning
    • Shelton AL, McNamara T, (2004) Orientation and perspective dependence in route and survey learning. J Exp Psy: LMC 30 (1): 158-170.
    • (2004) J Exp Psy: LMC , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 158-170
    • Shelton, A.L.1    McNamara, T.2
  • 53
    • 70649096087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial relational learning and memory abilities do not differ between men and women in a real-world, open-field environment
    • Lavenex PB, Lavenex P, (2010) Spatial relational learning and memory abilities do not differ between men and women in a real-world, open-field environment. Behaviorual Brain Research 207: 125-137.
    • (2010) Behaviorual Brain Research , vol.207 , pp. 125-137
    • Lavenex, P.B.1    Lavenex, P.2
  • 54
    • 79955864438 scopus 로고
    • Using confidence intervals in within-subject designs
    • Loftus G, Masson MEJ, (1994) Using confidence intervals in within-subject designs. Psychonomic Bul Rev 1 (4): 476-490.
    • (1994) Psychonomic Bul Rev , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 476-490
    • Loftus, G.1    Masson, M.E.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.