메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 427-436

Moderate Human Disturbance of Rain Forest Alters Composition of Fruiting Plant and Bird Communities

Author keywords

Community composition; Forest conservation; Frugivory; Guilds; Plant bird interactions; Trinidad and Tobago; Tropical rain forest

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; AVIFAUNA; CANOPY ARCHITECTURE; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; COMMUNITY DYNAMICS; COMMUNITY RESPONSE; ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; ENVIRONMENTAL DISTURBANCE; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; FOREST ECOSYSTEM; FRUGIVORY; GUILD; HABITAT TYPE; LAND USE CHANGE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; NEOTROPICAL REGION; PLANT COMMUNITY; RAINFOREST; STAND STRUCTURE; TROPICAL FOREST;

EID: 84860597929     PISSN: 00063606     EISSN: 17447429     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2011.00809.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (74)
  • 2
    • 0032771713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective logging on a bird community in the Brazilian Atlantic forest
    • Aleixo, A. 1999. Effects of selective logging on a bird community in the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Condor101: 537-548.
    • (1999) Condor , vol.101 , pp. 537-548
    • Aleixo, A.1
  • 4
    • 0010166660 scopus 로고
    • The natural vegetation of the island of Tobago, British West Indies
    • Beard, J. S. 1944. The natural vegetation of the island of Tobago, British West Indies. Ecol. Monogr.14: 135-163.
    • (1944) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.14 , pp. 135-163
    • Beard, J.S.1
  • 6
    • 0042466520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community and phylogenetic structure of reproductive traits of woody species in wet tropical forests
    • Chazdon, R. L., S.Careaga, C.Webb, and O.Vargas 2003. Community and phylogenetic structure of reproductive traits of woody species in wet tropical forests. Ecol. Monogr.73: 331-347.
    • (2003) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.73 , pp. 331-347
    • Chazdon, R.L.1    Careaga, S.2    Webb, C.3    Vargas, O.4
  • 7
    • 62549142216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and landscape factors determine functional bird diversity in Indonesian cacao agroforestry
    • Clough, Y., D. D.Putra, R.Pitopang, and T.Tscharntke 2009. Local and landscape factors determine functional bird diversity in Indonesian cacao agroforestry. Biol. Conserv.142: 1032-1041.
    • (2009) Biol. Conserv. , vol.142 , pp. 1032-1041
    • Clough, Y.1    Putra, D.D.2    Pitopang, R.3    Tscharntke, T.4
  • 8
    • 0034029681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge effects on the understory bird community in a logged forest in Uganda
    • Dale, S., K.Mork, R.Solvang, and A. J.Plumptre 2000. Edge effects on the understory bird community in a logged forest in Uganda. Conserv. Biol.14: 265-276.
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 265-276
    • Dale, S.1    Mork, K.2    Solvang, R.3    Plumptre, A.J.4
  • 10
    • 0035109187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of different methods to estimate understorey light conditions in tropical forests
    • Engelbrecht, B. M. J., and H. M.Herz 2001. Evaluation of different methods to estimate understorey light conditions in tropical forests. J. Trop. Ecol.17: 207-224.
    • (2001) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 207-224
    • Engelbrecht, B.M.J.1    Herz, H.M.2
  • 11
    • 33747120356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mist-nets versus point counts in the estimation of forest bird abundances in south-central Chile
    • Estades, C., M.Escobar, J.Tomasevic, M.Vukasovic, and M.Paez 2006. Mist-nets versus point counts in the estimation of forest bird abundances in south-central Chile. Ornitologia Neotropl. 17: 203-212.
    • (2006) Ornitologia Neotropl , vol.17 , pp. 203-212
    • Estades, C.1    Escobar, M.2    Tomasevic, J.3    Vukasovic, M.4    Paez, M.5
  • 12
    • 0842322908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity
    • Fahrig, L. 2003. Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.34: 487-515.
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.34 , pp. 487-515
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 14
    • 33746877147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment, disturbance history and rain forest composition across the islands of Tonga, Western Polynesia
    • Franklin, J., S. K.Wiser, D. R.Drake, L. E.Burrows, and W. R.Sykes 2006. Environment, disturbance history and rain forest composition across the islands of Tonga, Western Polynesia. J. Veg. Sci.17: 233-244.
    • (2006) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 233-244
    • Franklin, J.1    Wiser, S.K.2    Drake, D.R.3    Burrows, L.E.4    Sykes, W.R.5
  • 16
    • 33846941147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of avian feeding guilds to tropical forest disturbance
    • Gray, M. A., S. L.Baldauf, P. J.Mayhew, and J. K.Hill 2007. The response of avian feeding guilds to tropical forest disturbance. Conserv. Biol.21: 133-141.
    • (2007) Conserv. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 133-141
    • Gray, M.A.1    Baldauf, S.L.2    Mayhew, P.J.3    Hill, J.K.4
  • 17
    • 0008014890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conservation value for birds of cacao plantations with diverse planted shade in Tabasco, Mexico
    • Greenberg, R., P.Bichier, and A. C.Angon 2000. The conservation value for birds of cacao plantations with diverse planted shade in Tabasco, Mexico. Anim. Conserv.3: 105-112.
    • (2000) Anim. Conserv. , vol.3 , pp. 105-112
    • Greenberg, R.1    Bichier, P.2    Angon, A.C.3
  • 18
    • 0028995494 scopus 로고
    • Seed size of woody plants in relation to disturbance, dispersal, soil type in wet Neotropical forests
    • Hammond, D. S., and V. K.Brown 1995. Seed size of woody plants in relation to disturbance, dispersal, soil type in wet Neotropical forests. Ecology76: 2544-2561.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2544-2561
    • Hammond, D.S.1    Brown, V.K.2
  • 20
    • 3843067583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining impacts of habitat modification on diversity of tropical forest fauna
    • J. Appl. Ecol
    • Hill, J. K., and K. C.Hamer 2004. Determining impacts of habitat modification on diversity of tropical forest fauna: The importance of spatial scale. J. Appl. Ecol. 41: 744-754.
    • (2004) The importance of spatial scale , vol.41 , pp. 744-754
    • Hill, J.K.1    Hamer, K.C.2
  • 22
    • 0021536471 scopus 로고
    • Implications of seed dispersal by animals for tropical reserve management
    • Howe, H. F. 1984. Implications of seed dispersal by animals for tropical reserve management. Biol. Conserv.30: 261-281.
    • (1984) Biol. Conserv. , vol.30 , pp. 261-281
    • Howe, H.F.1
  • 24
    • 0242414502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for biodiversity
    • Jenkins, M. 2003. Prospects for biodiversity. Science302: 1175-1177.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1175-1177
    • Jenkins, M.1
  • 25
    • 0026352424 scopus 로고
    • Responses of Amazonian rain forest birds to habitat modification
    • Johns, A. D. 1991. Responses of Amazonian rain forest birds to habitat modification. J. Trop. Ecol.7: 417-437.
    • (1991) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 417-437
    • Johns, A.D.1
  • 26
    • 0029668798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird population persistence in Sabahan logging concessions
    • Johns, A. G. 1996. Bird population persistence in Sabahan logging concessions. Biol. Conserv.75: 3-10.
    • (1996) Biol. Conserv. , vol.75 , pp. 3-10
    • Johns, A.G.1
  • 27
    • 0000199816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruits and frugivory
    • M.Fenner (Ed.). CABI Publishing, New York, New York.
    • Jordano, P. 2000. Fruits and frugivory. InM.Fenner (Ed.). Seeds: the ecology of regeneration in plant communities, pp. 125-163. CABI Publishing, New York, New York.
    • (2000) Seeds: the ecology of regeneration in plant communities , pp. 125-163
    • Jordano, P.1
  • 28
    • 0002145623 scopus 로고
    • Surveying birds with mist nets
    • C. J.Ralph and J. M.Scott (Eds.). Allen Press Inc., Lawrence, Kansas.
    • Karr, J. R. 1981. Surveying birds with mist nets. InC. J.Ralph and J. M.Scott (Eds.). Estimating numbers of terrestrial birds. Studies in avian biology No. 6, pp. 62-67. Allen Press Inc., Lawrence, Kansas.
    • (1981) Estimating numbers of terrestrial birds. Studies in avian biology No. 6 , pp. 62-67
    • Karr, J.R.1
  • 29
    • 0022235977 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and vertebrates
    • An integrative perspective. InS. T. A.Pickett and P. S.White (Eds.). Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, California.
    • Karr, J. R., and K. E.Freemark 1985. Disturbance and vertebrates: An integrative perspective. InS. T. A.Pickett and P. S.White (Eds.). The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics, pp. 153-168. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, California.
    • (1985) The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics , pp. 153-168
    • Karr, J.R.1    Freemark, K.E.2
  • 30
    • 0003164355 scopus 로고
    • Birds of four Neotropical forests
    • A. H.Gentry (Ed.). Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.
    • Karr, J. R., S. K.Robinson, J. G.Blake, and R. O.Bierregaard 1990. Birds of four Neotropical forests. InA. H.Gentry (Ed.). Four neotropical forests, pp. 237-268. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.
    • (1990) Four neotropical forests , pp. 237-268
    • Karr, J.R.1    Robinson, S.K.2    Blake, J.G.3    Bierregaard, R.O.4
  • 31
    • 84860588086 scopus 로고
    • Reduced avian densities in Tobago lower montane rain forest: a resource-based study. PhD dissertation, University of California, Santa Cruz, California
    • Keeler-Wolf, T. H. 1982. Reduced avian densities in Tobago lower montane rain forest: a resource-based study. PhD dissertation, University of California, Santa Cruz, California
    • (1982)
    • Keeler-Wolf, T.H.1
  • 32
    • 34247208705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food plant diversity as broad-scale determinant of avian frugivore richness
    • Kissling, W. D., C.Rahbek, and K.Bohning-Gaese 2007. Food plant diversity as broad-scale determinant of avian frugivore richness. P. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.274: 799-808.
    • (2007) P. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. , vol.274 , pp. 799-808
    • Kissling, W.D.1    Rahbek, C.2    Bohning-Gaese, K.3
  • 33
    • 0027091738 scopus 로고
    • The consequences of selective logging for Bornean lowland forest birds
    • Lambert, F. R. 1992. The consequences of selective logging for Bornean lowland forest birds. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B.335: 443-457.
    • (1992) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. , vol.335 , pp. 443-457
    • Lambert, F.R.1
  • 34
    • 28344454957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic responses by birds to forest fragmentation
    • Lampila, P., M.Monkkonen, and A.Desrochers 2005. Demographic responses by birds to forest fragmentation. Conserv. Biol.19: 1537-1546.
    • (2005) Conserv. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 1537-1546
    • Lampila, P.1    Monkkonen, M.2    Desrochers, A.3
  • 35
    • 39149104067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mist netting bias, species accumulation curves, and the rediscovery of two bats on Montserrat (Lesser Antilles)
    • Larsen, R. J., K. A.Boegler, H. H.Genoways, W. P.Masefield, R. A.Kirsch, and S. C.Pedersen 2007. Mist netting bias, species accumulation curves, and the rediscovery of two bats on Montserrat (Lesser Antilles). Acta Chiropterol.9: 423-435.
    • (2007) Acta Chiropterol. , vol.9 , pp. 423-435
    • Larsen, R.J.1    Boegler, K.A.2    Genoways, H.H.3    Masefield, W.P.4    Kirsch, R.A.5    Pedersen, S.C.6
  • 37
    • 84860586812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of human disturbance on avian frugivory and seed dispersal in a neotropical rainforest. PhD dissertation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario
    • Lefevre, K. L. 2008. The influence of human disturbance on avian frugivory and seed dispersal in a neotropical rainforest. PhD dissertation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario
    • (2008)
    • Lefevre, K.L.1
  • 38
    • 69549088345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How human disturbance of tropical rainforest can influence avian fruit removal
    • Lefevre, K. L., and F. H.Rodd 2009. How human disturbance of tropical rainforest can influence avian fruit removal. Oikos118: 1405-1415.
    • (2009) Oikos , vol.118 , pp. 1405-1415
    • Lefevre, K.L.1    Rodd, F.H.2
  • 40
    • 0024195651 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation in Costa Rican fruit and fruit-eating bird abundance
    • Levey, D. J. 1988a. Spatial and temporal variation in Costa Rican fruit and fruit-eating bird abundance. Ecol. Monogr.58: 251-269.
    • (1988) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.58 , pp. 251-269
    • Levey, D.J.1
  • 41
    • 0024182655 scopus 로고
    • Tropical wet forest treefall gaps and distributions of understory birds and plants
    • Levey, D. J. 1988b. Tropical wet forest treefall gaps and distributions of understory birds and plants. Ecology69: 1076-1089.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1076-1089
    • Levey, D.J.1
  • 44
    • 69349090757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six years of habitat modification in a tropical rainforest margin of Indonesia do not affect bird diversity but endemic forest species
    • Maas, B., D. D.Putra, M.Waltert, Y.Clough, T.Tscharntke, and C. H.Schulze 2009. Six years of habitat modification in a tropical rainforest margin of Indonesia do not affect bird diversity but endemic forest species. Biol. Conserv.142: 2665-2671.
    • (2009) Biol. Conserv. , vol.142 , pp. 2665-2671
    • Maas, B.1    Putra, D.D.2    Waltert, M.3    Clough, Y.4    Tscharntke, T.5    Schulze, C.H.6
  • 46
    • 0036642465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation in fruit use by wildlife in a forested landscape
    • McCarty, J. P., D. J.Levey, C. H.Greenberg, and S.Sargent 2002. Spatial and temporal variation in fruit use by wildlife in a forested landscape. For. Ecol. Manag.164: 277-291.
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manag. , vol.164 , pp. 277-291
    • McCarty, J.P.1    Levey, D.J.2    Greenberg, C.H.3    Sargent, S.4
  • 47
    • 0032749819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal by bats and birds in forest and disturbed habitats of Chiapas, México
    • Medellin, R. A., and O.Gaona 1999. Seed dispersal by bats and birds in forest and disturbed habitats of Chiapas, México. Biotropica31: 478-485.
    • (1999) Biotropica , vol.31 , pp. 478-485
    • Medellin, R.A.1    Gaona, O.2
  • 48
    • 0036331546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential disruptions to seed dispersal mutualisms in Tonga, Western Polynesia
    • Meehan, H. J., K. R.McConkey, and D. R.Drake 2002. Potential disruptions to seed dispersal mutualisms in Tonga, Western Polynesia. J. Biogeogr.29: 695-712.
    • (2002) J. Biogeogr. , vol.29 , pp. 695-712
    • Meehan, H.J.1    McConkey, K.R.2    Drake, D.R.3
  • 50
    • 0026595436 scopus 로고
    • Gap-dependence and leaf characteristics of trees in a tropical lowland rain forest in Mexico
    • Popma, J., F.Bongers, and M. J. A.Werger 1992. Gap-dependence and leaf characteristics of trees in a tropical lowland rain forest in Mexico. Oikos63: 207-214.
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.63 , pp. 207-214
    • Popma, J.1    Bongers, F.2    Werger, M.J.A.3
  • 51
    • 0000377393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of biodiversity in tropical managed ecosystems
    • G. H.Orians, R.Dirzo, and J. H.Cushman (Eds.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • Power, A. G., and A. S.Flecker 1996. The role of biodiversity in tropical managed ecosystems. InG. H.Orians, R.Dirzo, and J. H.Cushman (Eds.). Biodiversity and ecosystem processes in tropical forests, pp. 173-194. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1996) Biodiversity and ecosystem processes in tropical forests , pp. 173-194
    • Power, A.G.1    Flecker, A.S.2
  • 53
    • 0032826231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition changes in a Subandean avifauna after long-term forest fragmentation
    • Renjifo, L. M. 1999. Composition changes in a Subandean avifauna after long-term forest fragmentation. Conserv. Biol.13: 1124-1139.
    • (1999) Conserv. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 1124-1139
    • Renjifo, L.M.1
  • 54
    • 17644381947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crop size and fruit neighborhood effects on bird visitation to fruiting Schefflera morototoni trees in Puerto Rico
    • Saracco, J. F., J. A.Collazo, M. J.Groom, and T. A.Carlo 2005. Crop size and fruit neighborhood effects on bird visitation to fruiting Schefflera morototoni trees in Puerto Rico. Biotropica37: 81-87.
    • (2005) Biotropica , vol.37 , pp. 81-87
    • Saracco, J.F.1    Collazo, J.A.2    Groom, M.J.3    Carlo, T.A.4
  • 57
    • 0026291025 scopus 로고
    • Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation
    • Saunders, D. A., R. J.Hobbs, and C. R.Margules 1991. Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation. Conserv. Biol.5: 18-32.
    • (1991) Conserv. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 18-32
    • Saunders, D.A.1    Hobbs, R.J.2    Margules, C.R.3
  • 58
    • 0004083652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scheiner, S. M., and J.Gurevitch (Eds.). Oxford University Press, New York.
    • Scheiner, S. M., and J.Gurevitch (Eds.). 2001. Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (2001) Design and analysis of ecological experiments
  • 59
    • 0036282547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forestry practices on vegetation structure and bird community of Kibale National Park, Uganda
    • Sekercioglu, C. H. 2002. Effects of forestry practices on vegetation structure and bird community of Kibale National Park, Uganda. Biol. Conserv.107: 229-240.
    • (2002) Biol. Conserv. , vol.107 , pp. 229-240
    • Sekercioglu, C.H.1
  • 62
    • 0001714433 scopus 로고
    • A possible selective factor in the evolution of fruiting seasons in tropical forest
    • Snow, D. W. 1965. A possible selective factor in the evolution of fruiting seasons in tropical forest. Oikos15: 274-281.
    • (1965) Oikos , vol.15 , pp. 274-281
    • Snow, D.W.1
  • 64
    • 0028995634 scopus 로고
    • Use of Amazonian forest fragments by understory insectivorous birds
    • Stouffer, P. C., and R. O.Bierregaard 1995. Use of Amazonian forest fragments by understory insectivorous birds. Ecology76: 2429-2445.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2429-2445
    • Stouffer, P.C.1    Bierregaard, R.O.2
  • 65
    • 33746349255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term landscape change and bird abundance in Amazonian rainforest fragments
    • Stouffer, P. C., R. O. J.Bierregaard, C.Strong, and T. E.Lovejoy 2006. Long-term landscape change and bird abundance in Amazonian rainforest fragments. Conserv. Biol.20: 1212-1223.
    • (2006) Conserv. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 1212-1223
    • Stouffer, P.C.1    Bierregaard, R.O.J.2    Strong, C.3    Lovejoy, T.E.4
  • 67
    • 3042744215 scopus 로고
    • Wildlife in managed tropical forests
    • A neotropical perspective. InA. E.Lugo and C.Lowe (Eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • Terborgh, J. 1995. Wildlife in managed tropical forests: A neotropical perspective. InA. E.Lugo and C.Lowe (Eds.). Tropical forests: management and ecology, pp. 331-342. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1995) Tropical forests: management and ecology , pp. 331-342
    • Terborgh, J.1
  • 68
    • 0034802658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest light and its influence on habitat selection
    • Thery, M. 2001. Forest light and its influence on habitat selection. Plant Ecology153: 251-261.
    • (2001) Plant Ecology , vol.153 , pp. 251-261
    • Thery, M.1
  • 69
    • 0027089513 scopus 로고
    • Influence of selective logging on bird species diversity in a Guianan rainforest
    • Thiollay, J. M. 1992. Influence of selective logging on bird species diversity in a Guianan rainforest. Conserv. Biol.6: 47-63.
    • (1992) Conserv. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 47-63
    • Thiollay, J.M.1
  • 70
    • 0032995038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of an avian community to rain forest degradation
    • Thiollay, J. M. 1999. Responses of an avian community to rain forest degradation. Biodiversity Conserv.8: 513-534.
    • (1999) Biodiversity Conserv. , vol.8 , pp. 513-534
    • Thiollay, J.M.1
  • 71
    • 0032840323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological consequences of changes in biodiversity
    • Ecology
    • Tilman, D. 1999. The ecological consequences of changes in biodiversity: A search for general principles. Ecology 80: 1455-1474.
    • (1999) A search for general principles , vol.80 , pp. 1455-1474
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 72
    • 42949117943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape constraints on functional diversity of birds and insects in tropical agroecosystems
    • Tscharntke, T., C. H.Sekercioglu, T. V.Dietsch, N. S.Sodhi, P.Hoehn, and J. M.Tylianakis 2008. Landscape constraints on functional diversity of birds and insects in tropical agroecosystems. Ecology89: 944-951.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 944-951
    • Tscharntke, T.1    Sekercioglu, C.H.2    Dietsch, T.V.3    Sodhi, N.S.4    Hoehn, P.5    Tylianakis, J.M.6
  • 73
    • 9244225191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel effects of land-use history on species diversity and genetic diversity of forest herbs
    • Vellend, M. 2004. Parallel effects of land-use history on species diversity and genetic diversity of forest herbs. Ecology85: 3043-3055.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 3043-3055
    • Vellend, M.1
  • 74
    • 0031822521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On forest-interior species, edge avoidance, area sensitivity, and dogmas in avian conservation
    • Villard, M. A. 1998. On forest-interior species, edge avoidance, area sensitivity, and dogmas in avian conservation. Auk115: 801-805.
    • (1998) Auk , vol.115 , pp. 801-805
    • Villard, M.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.