메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 15-21

Measuring environmental stress in East Greenland polar bears, 1892-1927 and 1988-2009: What does hair cortisol tell us?

Author keywords

Cortisol; EDCs; Hair; HPA; Polar bear; POPs

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING;

EID: 84860559924     PISSN: 01604120     EISSN: 18736750     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.04.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (102)
  • 3
    • 79957856189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticosteroid concentrations in feces and hair of captive caribou and reindeer following adrenocorticotropic hormone challenge
    • Ashley N.T., Barboza P.S., Macbeth B.J., Janz D.M., Cattet M.R.L., Booth R.K., et al. Glucocorticosteroid concentrations in feces and hair of captive caribou and reindeer following adrenocorticotropic hormone challenge. Gen Comp Endocrinol 2011, 10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.03.029.
    • (2011) Gen Comp Endocrinol
    • Ashley, N.T.1    Barboza, P.S.2    Macbeth, B.J.3    Janz, D.M.4    Cattet, M.R.L.5    Booth, R.K.6
  • 4
    • 84872208296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A temporal study of industrial pollution and climate change biomarkers in Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus)
    • PhD thesis. Aarhus University, Department of Bioscience, Denmark
    • Bechshøft, T.Ø. 2011. A temporal study of industrial pollution and climate change biomarkers in Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus). PhD thesis. Aarhus University, Department of Bioscience, Denmark. 106 pp.
    • (2011) , pp. 106
    • Bechshøft, T.Ø.1
  • 6
    • 84872212705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between complex OHC mixtures and thyroid and cortisol hormone levels in East Greenland polar bears
    • in press.
    • Bechshøft TØ, Sonne C, Dietz R, Born EW, Muir DCG, Letcher RJ, et al. Associations between complex OHC mixtures and thyroid and cortisol hormone levels in East Greenland polar bears. Environ Res in press.
    • Environ Res
    • Bechshøft, T.Ø.1    Sonne, C.2    Dietz, R.3    Born, E.W.4    Muir D.C.G.Letcher, R.J.5
  • 7
    • 77956343373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring cortisol in hair and saliva from dogs: coat color and pigment differences
    • Bennett A., Hayssen V. Measuring cortisol in hair and saliva from dogs: coat color and pigment differences. Domest Anim Endocrinol 2010, 39:171-180.
    • (2010) Domest Anim Endocrinol , vol.39 , pp. 171-180
    • Bennett, A.1    Hayssen, V.2
  • 10
    • 84872221221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ilinniusiorfik Undervisningsmiddelforlag
    • Born E.W. Grønlands hvide bjørne 2008, Ilinniusiorfik Undervisningsmiddelforlag, 128pp.
    • (2008) Grønlands hvide bjørne , pp. 128
    • Born, E.W.1
  • 11
    • 43949114542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosterone in feathers is a long-term, integrated measure of avian stress physiology
    • Bortolotti G.R., Marchant T.A., Blas J., German T. Corticosterone in feathers is a long-term, integrated measure of avian stress physiology. Funct Ecol 2008, 22:494-500.
    • (2008) Funct Ecol , vol.22 , pp. 494-500
    • Bortolotti, G.R.1    Marchant, T.A.2    Blas, J.3    German, T.4
  • 12
    • 63449092090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking stress: localization and stability of corticosterone in feathers
    • Bortolotti G.R., Marchant T., Blas J., Cabezas S. Tracking stress: localization and stability of corticosterone in feathers. J Exp Biol 2009, 212:1477-1482.
    • (2009) J Exp Biol , vol.212 , pp. 1477-1482
    • Bortolotti, G.R.1    Marchant, T.2    Blas, J.3    Cabezas, S.4
  • 13
    • 17444430395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary screening of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and other fluorochemicals in fish, birds and marine mammals from Greenland and the Faroe Islands
    • Bossi R., Riget F.F., Dietz R., Sonne C., Fauser P., Dam M., et al. Preliminary screening of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and other fluorochemicals in fish, birds and marine mammals from Greenland and the Faroe Islands. Environ Pollut 2005, 136:323-329.
    • (2005) Environ Pollut , vol.136 , pp. 323-329
    • Bossi, R.1    Riget, F.F.2    Dietz, R.3    Sonne, C.4    Fauser, P.5    Dam, M.6
  • 15
    • 28444449455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organic pollutants and mercury in marine biota of the Canadian Arctic: an overview of spatial and temporal trends
    • Braune B.M., Outridge P.M., Fisk A.T., Muir D.C.G., Helm P.A., Hobbs K., et al. Persistent organic pollutants and mercury in marine biota of the Canadian Arctic: an overview of spatial and temporal trends. Sci Total Environ 2005, 351-352:4-56.
    • (2005) Sci Total Environ , pp. 4-56
    • Braune, B.M.1    Outridge, P.M.2    Fisk, A.T.3    Muir, D.C.G.4    Helm, P.A.5    Hobbs, K.6
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0029809658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of drug incorporation into hair
    • Cone E.J. Mechanisms of drug incorporation into hair. Ther Drug Monit 1996, 18:438-443.
    • (1996) Ther Drug Monit , vol.18 , pp. 438-443
    • Cone, E.J.1
  • 19
    • 33646594420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary cortisol sampling: a non-invasive technique for examining cortisol concentrations in the Weddell seal, Leptonychotes weddellii
    • Constable S., Parslow A., Dutton G., Rogers T., Hogg C. Urinary cortisol sampling: a non-invasive technique for examining cortisol concentrations in the Weddell seal, Leptonychotes weddellii. Zoo Biol 2006, 137-144.
    • (2006) Zoo Biol , pp. 137-144
    • Constable, S.1    Parslow, A.2    Dutton, G.3    Rogers, T.4    Hogg, C.5
  • 20
    • 0037104617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychloronaphtalenes and other dioxin-like compounds in Arctic and Antarctic marine food webs
    • Corsolini S., Kannan K., Imagawa T., Focardi S., Giesy J.P. Polychloronaphtalenes and other dioxin-like compounds in Arctic and Antarctic marine food webs. Environ Sci Technol 2002, 36:3490-3496.
    • (2002) Environ Sci Technol , vol.36 , pp. 3490-3496
    • Corsolini, S.1    Kannan, K.2    Imagawa, T.3    Focardi, S.4    Giesy, J.P.5
  • 21
    • 0034936081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatographic aspects of the analysis of selected persistent organochlorine pollutants in human hair
    • Covaci A., Schepens P. Chromatographic aspects of the analysis of selected persistent organochlorine pollutants in human hair. Chromatographia 2001, 53:366-371.
    • (2001) Chromatographia , vol.53 , pp. 366-371
    • Covaci, A.1    Schepens, P.2
  • 23
    • 28444488923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population ecology of polar bears at Barents Sea, Norway
    • Derocher A.E. Population ecology of polar bears at Barents Sea, Norway. Popul Ecol 2005, 47:267-275.
    • (2005) Popul Ecol , vol.47 , pp. 267-275
    • Derocher, A.E.1
  • 24
    • 0037213813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminants in Svalbard polar bear samples archived since 1967 and possible population level effects
    • Derocher A.E., Wolkers H., Colborn T., Schlabach M., Larsen T.S., Wiig Ø. Contaminants in Svalbard polar bear samples archived since 1967 and possible population level effects. Sci Total Environ 2003, 301:163-174.
    • (2003) Sci Total Environ , vol.301 , pp. 163-174
    • Derocher, A.E.1    Wolkers, H.2    Colborn, T.3    Schlabach, M.4    Larsen, T.S.5    Wiig, Ø.6
  • 25
    • 23844469112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair as an indicator of endogenous tissue levels of brominated flame retardants in mammals
    • D'Havé H., Covaci A., Scheirs J., Schepens P., De Coen W. Hair as an indicator of endogenous tissue levels of brominated flame retardants in mammals. Environ Sci Technol 2005, 39:6016-6020.
    • (2005) Environ Sci Technol , vol.39 , pp. 6016-6020
    • D'Havé, H.1    Covaci, A.2    Scheirs, J.3    Schepens, P.4    De Coen, W.5
  • 27
    • 5044248840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and temporal trends in polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus), 1990-2001
    • Dietz R., Rigét F.F., Sonne C., Letcher R.J., Born E.W., Muir D.C.G. Seasonal and temporal trends in polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus), 1990-2001. Sci Total Environ 2004, 331:107-124.
    • (2004) Sci Total Environ , vol.331 , pp. 107-124
    • Dietz, R.1    Rigét, F.F.2    Sonne, C.3    Letcher, R.J.4    Born, E.W.5    Muir, D.C.G.6
  • 28
    • 33846576941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and seasonal variability of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in free-ranging East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus)
    • Dietz R., Rigét F.F., Sonne C., Muir D.C.G., Backus S., Born E.W., et al. Age and seasonal variability of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in free-ranging East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus). Environ Pollut 2007, 146:166-173.
    • (2007) Environ Pollut , vol.146 , pp. 166-173
    • Dietz, R.1    Rigét, F.F.2    Sonne, C.3    Muir, D.C.G.4    Backus, S.5    Born, E.W.6
  • 29
    • 41749114333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing perfluoroalkyl contaminants in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus): a new toxic threat to the Arctic bears
    • Dietz R., Bossi R., Rigét F.F., Sonne C., Born E.W. Increasing perfluoroalkyl contaminants in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus): a new toxic threat to the Arctic bears. Environ Sci Technol 2008, 42:2701-2707.
    • (2008) Environ Sci Technol , vol.42 , pp. 2701-2707
    • Dietz, R.1    Bossi, R.2    Rigét, F.F.3    Sonne, C.4    Born, E.W.5
  • 30
    • 85022129954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three decades (1984-2010) of legacy contaminant and flame retardant trends in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus)
    • submitted for publication.
    • Dietz R, Rigét FF, Sonne C, Born EW, Bechshøft T, McKinney M, et al. Three decades (1984-2010) of legacy contaminant and flame retardant trends in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus). Environ Int submitted for publication.
    • Environ Int
    • Dietz, R.1    Rigét, F.F.2    Sonne, C.3    Born, E.W.4    Bechshøft, T.5    McKinney, M.6
  • 31
    • 0034596095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is stress, and how does it affect reproduction
    • Dobson H., Smith R.F. What is stress, and how does it affect reproduction. Anim Reprod Sci 2000, 60-61:743-752.
    • (2000) Anim Reprod Sci , pp. 743-752
    • Dobson, H.1    Smith, R.F.2
  • 33
    • 56449108866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodology for profiling the steroid metabolome in animal tissues using Ultraperformance Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray-Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry
    • Flores-Valverde A.M., Hill E.M. Methodology for profiling the steroid metabolome in animal tissues using Ultraperformance Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray-Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. Anal Chem 2008, 80:8771-8779.
    • (2008) Anal Chem , vol.80 , pp. 8771-8779
    • Flores-Valverde, A.M.1    Hill, E.M.2
  • 34
    • 0032726802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using smoothers for comprehensive assessments of contaminant time series in marine biota
    • Fryer R.J., Nicholson M.D. Using smoothers for comprehensive assessments of contaminant time series in marine biota. ICES J Mar Sci 1999, 56:779-790.
    • (1999) ICES J Mar Sci , vol.56 , pp. 779-790
    • Fryer, R.J.1    Nicholson, M.D.2
  • 35
    • 0036151888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing covariate-dependent contaminant time-series in the marine environment
    • Fryer R.J., Nicholson M.D. Assessing covariate-dependent contaminant time-series in the marine environment. ICES J Mar Sci 2002, 59:1-14.
    • (2002) ICES J Mar Sci , vol.59 , pp. 1-14
    • Fryer, R.J.1    Nicholson, M.D.2
  • 36
    • 0031051749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of phenobarbital and codeine incorporation into pigmented and nonpigmented rat hair
    • Gygi S.P., Wilkins D.G., Rollins D.E. A comparison of phenobarbital and codeine incorporation into pigmented and nonpigmented rat hair. J Pharm Sci 1997, 86:209-214.
    • (1997) J Pharm Sci , vol.86 , pp. 209-214
    • Gygi, S.P.1    Wilkins, D.G.2    Rollins, D.E.3
  • 37
    • 0037738583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls and reproductive hormones in female polar bears at Svalbard
    • Haave M., Ropstad E., Derocher A.E., Lie E., Dahl E., Wiig Ø., et al. Polychlorinated biphenyls and reproductive hormones in female polar bears at Svalbard. Environ Health Perspect 2003, 111:431-436.
    • (2003) Environ Health Perspect , vol.111 , pp. 431-436
    • Haave, M.1    Ropstad, E.2    Derocher, A.E.3    Lie, E.4    Dahl, E.5    Wiig, Ø.6
  • 38
    • 0028577497 scopus 로고
    • Gonadal-steroid hormone receptors and sex differences in the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Handa R.J., Burgess L.H., Kerr J.E., O'Keefe J.A. Gonadal-steroid hormone receptors and sex differences in the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis. Horm Behav 1994, 28:464-476.
    • (1994) Horm Behav , vol.28 , pp. 464-476
    • Handa, R.J.1    Burgess, L.H.2    Kerr, J.E.3    O'Keefe, J.A.4
  • 39
    • 0016200927 scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of d-amphetamine into pigmented guinea-pig hair
    • Harrison W.H., Gray R.M., Solomon L.M. Incorporation of d-amphetamine into pigmented guinea-pig hair. Br J Dermatol 1974, 91:415-418.
    • (1974) Br J Dermatol , vol.91 , pp. 415-418
    • Harrison, W.H.1    Gray, R.M.2    Solomon, L.M.3
  • 40
    • 79960479316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a cortisol immunoassay and characterization of salivary cortisol circadian rhythm in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Heintz M.R., Santymire R.M., Parr L.A., Lonsdorf E.V. Validation of a cortisol immunoassay and characterization of salivary cortisol circadian rhythm in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Am J Primatol 2011, 73:903-908.
    • (2011) Am J Primatol , vol.73 , pp. 903-908
    • Heintz, M.R.1    Santymire, R.M.2    Parr, L.A.3    Lonsdorf, E.V.4
  • 42
    • 84861575147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar bears
    • IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, J. Aars, N.J. Lunn, A.E. Derocher (Eds.), IUCN PBSG (Polar Bear Specialist Group)
    • IUCN PBSG (Polar Bear Specialist Group) Polar bears. Proceedings of the 14th Working Meeting of the IUCN/SSC Polar Bear Specialist Group 2005, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. J. Aars, N.J. Lunn, A.E. Derocher (Eds.).
    • (2005) Proceedings of the 14th Working Meeting of the IUCN/SSC Polar Bear Specialist Group
  • 43
    • 84861570102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar bears
    • IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, M.E. Obbard, G.W. Thiemann, E. Peacock, T.D. DeBruyn (Eds.), IUCN PBSG (Polar Bear Specialist Group)
    • IUCN PBSG (Polar Bear Specialist Group) Polar bears. Proceedings of the 15th Working Meeting of the IUCN/SSC Polar Bear Specialist Group 2010, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. M.E. Obbard, G.W. Thiemann, E. Peacock, T.D. DeBruyn (Eds.).
    • (2010) Proceedings of the 15th Working Meeting of the IUCN/SSC Polar Bear Specialist Group
  • 44
    • 77956880582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A screening of persistent organohalogenated contaminants in hair of East Greenland polar bears
    • Jaspers V.L.B., Dietz R., Sonne C., Letcher R.J., Eens M., Neels H., et al. A screening of persistent organohalogenated contaminants in hair of East Greenland polar bears. Sci Total Environ 2010, 408:5613-5618.
    • (2010) Sci Total Environ , vol.408 , pp. 5613-5618
    • Jaspers, V.L.B.1    Dietz, R.2    Sonne, C.3    Letcher, R.J.4    Eens, M.5    Neels, H.6
  • 45
    • 33748852243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine-disrupting chemicals and climate change: a worst-case combination for Arctic marine mammals and seabirds?
    • Jenssen B.M. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals and climate change: a worst-case combination for Arctic marine mammals and seabirds?. Environ Health Perspect 2006, 114:76-80.
    • (2006) Environ Health Perspect , vol.114 , pp. 76-80
    • Jenssen, B.M.1
  • 46
    • 79959464093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair analysis as a biomonitor for toxicology, disease and health status
    • Kempson I.M., Lombi E. Hair analysis as a biomonitor for toxicology, disease and health status. Chem Soc Rev 2011, 40:3915-3940.
    • (2011) Chem Soc Rev , vol.40 , pp. 3915-3940
    • Kempson, I.M.1    Lombi, E.2
  • 47
    • 17044368347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histology of selected immunological organs in polar bear (Ursus maritimus) from East Greenland in relation to concentrations of organohalogen contaminants
    • Kirkegaard M., Sonne C., Leifsson P.S., Dietz R., Born E.W., Letcher R.J., et al. Histology of selected immunological organs in polar bear (Ursus maritimus) from East Greenland in relation to concentrations of organohalogen contaminants. Sci Total Environ 2005, 341:119-132.
    • (2005) Sci Total Environ , vol.341 , pp. 119-132
    • Kirkegaard, M.1    Sonne, C.2    Leifsson, P.S.3    Dietz, R.4    Born, E.W.5    Letcher, R.J.6
  • 48
    • 0036055891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method using hair for determining hormonal levels in wildlife
    • Koren L., Mokady O., Karaskov T., Klein J., Koren G., Geffen E. A novel method using hair for determining hormonal levels in wildlife. Anim Behav 2002, 63:403-406.
    • (2002) Anim Behav , vol.63 , pp. 403-406
    • Koren, L.1    Mokady, O.2    Karaskov, T.3    Klein, J.4    Koren, G.5    Geffen, E.6
  • 49
    • 79952573817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of changing sea-ice conditions on Arctic marine mammals
    • Kovacs K.M., Lydersen C., Overland J.E., Moore S.E. Impacts of changing sea-ice conditions on Arctic marine mammals. Mar Biodivers 2011, 41:181-194.
    • (2011) Mar Biodivers , vol.41 , pp. 181-194
    • Kovacs, K.M.1    Lydersen, C.2    Overland, J.E.3    Moore, S.E.4
  • 50
    • 77954024415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three structurally different polychlorinated biphenyl congeners (PCB 118, 153, and 126) affect hormone production and gene expression in the human H295R in vitro model
    • Kraugerud M., Zimmer K.E., Dahl E., Berg V., Olsaker I., Farstad W., et al. Three structurally different polychlorinated biphenyl congeners (PCB 118, 153, and 126) affect hormone production and gene expression in the human H295R in vitro model. J Toxicol Environ Health A 2011, 73:1122-1132.
    • (2011) J Toxicol Environ Health A , vol.73 , pp. 1122-1132
    • Kraugerud, M.1    Zimmer, K.E.2    Dahl, E.3    Berg, V.4    Olsaker, I.5    Farstad, W.6
  • 51
    • 33751205612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organochlorines in raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) from Japan: hepatic sequestration of oxychlordane
    • Kunisue T., Takayanagi N., Tsubota T., Tanabe S. Persistent organochlorines in raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) from Japan: hepatic sequestration of oxychlordane. Chemosphere 2007, 66:203-2011.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.66 , pp. 203-2011
    • Kunisue, T.1    Takayanagi, N.2    Tsubota, T.3    Tanabe, S.4
  • 52
    • 0002508111 scopus 로고
    • Population biology of the polar bear (Ursus maritimus) in the Barents Sea area
    • Larsen T. Population biology of the polar bear (Ursus maritimus) in the Barents Sea area. Nor Polarinst Skr 1986, 184.
    • (1986) Nor Polarinst Skr , vol.184
    • Larsen, T.1
  • 53
    • 77952499198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure and effects assessment of persistent organohalogen contaminants in arctic wildlife and fish
    • Letcher R.J., Bustnes J.O., Dietz R., Jenssen B.M., Jørgensen E.H., Sonne C., et al. Exposure and effects assessment of persistent organohalogen contaminants in arctic wildlife and fish. Sci Total Environ 2010, 408:2995-3043.
    • (2010) Sci Total Environ , vol.408 , pp. 2995-3043
    • Letcher, R.J.1    Bustnes, J.O.2    Dietz, R.3    Jenssen, B.M.4    Jørgensen, E.H.5    Sonne, C.6
  • 54
    • 1642441623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does high organochlorine (OC) exposure impair the resistance to infection in polar bears (Ursus maritimus)? Part I: effects of OCs on the humoral immunity
    • Lie E., Larsen H.J.S., Larsen S., Johansen G.M., Derocher A.E., Lunn N.J., et al. Does high organochlorine (OC) exposure impair the resistance to infection in polar bears (Ursus maritimus)? Part I: effects of OCs on the humoral immunity. J Toxicol Environ Health A 2004, 67:555-582.
    • (2004) J Toxicol Environ Health A , vol.67 , pp. 555-582
    • Lie, E.1    Larsen, H.J.S.2    Larsen, S.3    Johansen, G.M.4    Derocher, A.E.5    Lunn, N.J.6
  • 55
    • 0002162279 scopus 로고
    • The polar bear (Ursus maritimus Phipps) in the Barents Sea area
    • Lønø O. The polar bear (Ursus maritimus Phipps) in the Barents Sea area. Nor Polarinst Skr 1970, 149.
    • (1970) Nor Polarinst Skr , vol.149
    • Lønø, O.1
  • 56
    • 60649119017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for measurement of faecal cortisol in fish
    • Lupica S.J., Turner J.W. Validation of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for measurement of faecal cortisol in fish. Aquacult Res 2009, 40:437-441.
    • (2009) Aquacult Res , vol.40 , pp. 437-441
    • Lupica, S.J.1    Turner, J.W.2
  • 57
    • 77958530244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair cortisol concentration as a noninvasive measure of long-term stress in free ranging grizzly bears (Ursus arctos): considerations with implications for other wildlife
    • Macbeth B.J., Cattet M.R.L., Stenhouse G.B., Gibeau M.L., Janz D.M. Hair cortisol concentration as a noninvasive measure of long-term stress in free ranging grizzly bears (Ursus arctos): considerations with implications for other wildlife. Can J Zool 2010, 88:935-949.
    • (2010) Can J Zool , vol.88 , pp. 935-949
    • Macbeth, B.J.1    Cattet, M.R.L.2    Stenhouse, G.B.3    Gibeau, M.L.4    Janz, D.M.5
  • 58
    • 0037218317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of allostasis in biology and biomedicine
    • McEwen B.S., Wingfield J.C. The concept of allostasis in biology and biomedicine. Horm Behav 2003, 43:2-15.
    • (2003) Horm Behav , vol.43 , pp. 2-15
    • McEwen, B.S.1    Wingfield, J.C.2
  • 59
    • 77958113230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of diet in the temporal patterns and trends (1991-2007) of brominated flame retardants and organochlorines in western Hudson Bay polar bears
    • McKinney M.A., Stirling I., Lunn N.J., Peacock E., Letcher R.J. The role of diet in the temporal patterns and trends (1991-2007) of brominated flame retardants and organochlorines in western Hudson Bay polar bears. Sci Total Environ 2010, 408:6210-6222.
    • (2010) Sci Total Environ , vol.408 , pp. 6210-6222
    • McKinney, M.A.1    Stirling, I.2    Lunn, N.J.3    Peacock, E.4    Letcher, R.J.5
  • 60
    • 78751632282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flame retardants and legacy contaminants in polar bears from Alaska, Canada, East Greenland and Svalbard, 2005-2008
    • McKinney M.A., Letcher R.J., Aars J., Born E.W., Branigan M., Dietz R., et al. Flame retardants and legacy contaminants in polar bears from Alaska, Canada, East Greenland and Svalbard, 2005-2008. Environ Int 2011, 37:365-374.
    • (2011) Environ Int , vol.37 , pp. 365-374
    • McKinney, M.A.1    Letcher, R.J.2    Aars, J.3    Born, E.W.4    Branigan, M.5    Dietz, R.6
  • 61
    • 0025928911 scopus 로고
    • How behavioral stress disrupts the endocrine control of reproduction in domestic animals
    • Moberg G.P. How behavioral stress disrupts the endocrine control of reproduction in domestic animals. J Dairy Sci 1991, 74:304-311.
    • (1991) J Dairy Sci , vol.74 , pp. 304-311
    • Moberg, G.P.1
  • 62
    • 31144467092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brominated flame retardants in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from Alaska, the Canadian Arctic, East Greenland, and Svalbard
    • Muir D.C.G., Backus S., Derocher A.E., Dietz R., Evans T.J., Gabrielsen G.W., et al. Brominated flame retardants in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from Alaska, the Canadian Arctic, East Greenland, and Svalbard. Environ Sci Technol 2006, 40:449-455.
    • (2006) Environ Sci Technol , vol.40 , pp. 449-455
    • Muir, D.C.G.1    Backus, S.2    Derocher, A.E.3    Dietz, R.4    Evans, T.J.5    Gabrielsen, G.W.6
  • 63
    • 34249700180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between persistent organic pollutants and vitamin status in Brünnich's guillemot and common eider hatchlings
    • Murvoll K.M., Skaare J.U., Jensen H., Jenssen B.M. Associations between persistent organic pollutants and vitamin status in Brünnich's guillemot and common eider hatchlings. Sci Total Environ 2007, 381:134-145.
    • (2007) Sci Total Environ , vol.381 , pp. 134-145
    • Murvoll, K.M.1    Skaare, J.U.2    Jensen, H.3    Jenssen, B.M.4
  • 65
    • 71649084975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yolk testosterone and corticosterone in hierarchical follicles and laid eggs of Japanese quail exposed to long-term restraint stress
    • Okuliarová M., Sárniková B., Rettenbacher S., Skrobánek P., Zeman M. Yolk testosterone and corticosterone in hierarchical follicles and laid eggs of Japanese quail exposed to long-term restraint stress. Gen Comp Endocrinol 2010, 165:91-96.
    • (2010) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.165 , pp. 91-96
    • Okuliarová, M.1    Sárniková, B.2    Rettenbacher, S.3    Skrobánek, P.4    Zeman, M.5
  • 66
    • 0242468871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorines affects the major androgenic hormone, testosterone, in male polar bears (Ursus maritimus) at Svalbard
    • Oskam I.C., Ropstad E., Dahl E., Lie E., Derocher A.E., Wiig Ø., et al. Organochlorines affects the major androgenic hormone, testosterone, in male polar bears (Ursus maritimus) at Svalbard. J Toxicol Environ Health A 2003, 66:2119-2139.
    • (2003) J Toxicol Environ Health A , vol.66 , pp. 2119-2139
    • Oskam, I.C.1    Ropstad, E.2    Dahl, E.3    Lie, E.4    Derocher, A.E.5    Wiig, Ø.6
  • 67
    • 2942586692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorines affect the steroid hormone cortisol in free-ranging polar bears (Ursus maritimus) at Svalbard, Norway
    • Oskam I.C., Ropstad E., Lie E., Derocher A.E., Wiig O., Dahl E., et al. Organochlorines affect the steroid hormone cortisol in free-ranging polar bears (Ursus maritimus) at Svalbard, Norway. J Toxicol Environ Health A 2004, 67:959-977.
    • (2004) J Toxicol Environ Health A , vol.67 , pp. 959-977
    • Oskam, I.C.1    Ropstad, E.2    Lie, E.3    Derocher, A.E.4    Wiig, O.5    Dahl, E.6
  • 69
    • 0036164641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body burdens and tissue concentrations of organochlorines in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) vary during seasonal fasts
    • Polischuk S.C., Norstrom R.J., Ramsay M.A. Body burdens and tissue concentrations of organochlorines in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) vary during seasonal fasts. Environ Pollut 2002, 118:29-39.
    • (2002) Environ Pollut , vol.118 , pp. 29-39
    • Polischuk, S.C.1    Norstrom, R.J.2    Ramsay, M.A.3
  • 70
    • 78649680619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisphenol-A can bind to human glucocorticoid receptor as an agonist: an in silico study
    • Prasanth G.K., Divya L.M., Sadasivan C. Bisphenol-A can bind to human glucocorticoid receptor as an agonist: an in silico study. J Appl Toxicol 2010, 30:769-774.
    • (2010) J Appl Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 769-774
    • Prasanth, G.K.1    Divya, L.M.2    Sadasivan, C.3
  • 71
    • 5344244656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, URL, R Development Core Team
    • R Development Core Team R: a language and environment for statistical computing 2008, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, URL http://www.R-project.org.
    • (2008) R: a language and environment for statistical computing
  • 72
    • 28344438624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine disruption induced by organochlorines (OCs): field studies and experimental models
    • Ropstad E., Oskam I.C., Lyche J.L., Larsen H.J., Lie E., Haave M., et al. Endocrine disruption induced by organochlorines (OCs): field studies and experimental models. J Toxicol Environ Health A 2006, 69:53-76.
    • (2006) J Toxicol Environ Health A , vol.69 , pp. 53-76
    • Ropstad, E.1    Oskam, I.C.2    Lyche, J.L.3    Larsen, H.J.4    Lie, E.5    Haave, M.6
  • 74
    • 0036934044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at sexual maturity of males and timing of the mating season of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in Greenland
    • Rosing-Asvid A., Born E.W., Kingsley M.C.S. Age at sexual maturity of males and timing of the mating season of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in Greenland. Polar Biol 2002, 25:878-883.
    • (2002) Polar Biol , vol.25 , pp. 878-883
    • Rosing-Asvid, A.1    Born, E.W.2    Kingsley, M.C.S.3
  • 76
    • 45949096103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of serum cortisol, metabolic parameters, acute phase proteins and faecal corticosterone as indicators of stress in cows
    • Saco Y., Fina M., Gimenez M., Pato R., Piedrafita J., Bassols A. Evaluation of serum cortisol, metabolic parameters, acute phase proteins and faecal corticosterone as indicators of stress in cows. Vet J 2008, 177:439-441.
    • (2008) Vet J , vol.177 , pp. 439-441
    • Saco, Y.1    Fina, M.2    Gimenez, M.3    Pato, R.4    Piedrafita, J.5    Bassols, A.6
  • 77
    • 50649125289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol and corticosterone in the songbird immune and nervous systems: local vs. systemic levels during development
    • Schmidt K.L., Soma K.K. Cortisol and corticosterone in the songbird immune and nervous systems: local vs. systemic levels during development. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2008, 295:R103-R110.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.295
    • Schmidt, K.L.1    Soma, K.K.2
  • 78
    • 51249090718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biomarkers of endocrine disruption in small model fish
    • Scholz S., Mayer I. Molecular biomarkers of endocrine disruption in small model fish. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2008, 293:57-70.
    • (2008) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.293 , pp. 57-70
    • Scholz, S.1    Mayer, I.2
  • 79
    • 0017067810 scopus 로고
    • Binding characteristics of drugs to synthetic levodopa melanin
    • Shimada K., Baweja R., Sokoloski T., Patil P.N. Binding characteristics of drugs to synthetic levodopa melanin. J Pharm Sci 1976, 65:1057-1060.
    • (1976) J Pharm Sci , vol.65 , pp. 1057-1060
    • Shimada, K.1    Baweja, R.2    Sokoloski, T.3    Patil, P.N.4
  • 80
    • 2942608452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endocrine system
    • Scandinavian Veterinary Press, Oslo, O. Sjaastad, K. Hove, O. Sand (Eds.)
    • Sjaastad Ø.V., Hove K., Sand O. The endocrine system. Physiology of domestic animals 2003, 221-227. Scandinavian Veterinary Press, Oslo. O. Sjaastad, K. Hove, O. Sand (Eds.).
    • (2003) Physiology of domestic animals , pp. 221-227
    • Sjaastad Ø, V.1    Hove, K.2    Sand, O.3
  • 82
    • 33144459828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends of perfluoroalkyl contaminants in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from two locations in the North American Arctic, 1972-2002
    • Smithwick M., Norstrom R.J., Mabury S.A., Solomon K., Evans T.J., Stirling I., et al. Temporal trends of perfluoroalkyl contaminants in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from two locations in the North American Arctic, 1972-2002. Environ Sci Technol 2006, 40:1139-1143.
    • (2006) Environ Sci Technol , vol.40 , pp. 1139-1143
    • Smithwick, M.1    Norstrom, R.J.2    Mabury, S.A.3    Solomon, K.4    Evans, T.J.5    Stirling, I.6
  • 83
    • 77951771879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects from long-range transported contaminants in Arctic top predators: an integrated review based on studies of polar bears and relevant model species
    • Sonne C. Health effects from long-range transported contaminants in Arctic top predators: an integrated review based on studies of polar bears and relevant model species. Environ Int 2010, 36:461-491.
    • (2010) Environ Int , vol.36 , pp. 461-491
    • Sonne, C.1
  • 84
    • 33748875878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenoendocrine pollutants may reduce size of sexual organs in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus)
    • Sonne C., Leifsson P.S., Dietz R., Born E.W., Letcher R.J., Hyldstrup L., et al. Xenoendocrine pollutants may reduce size of sexual organs in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus). Environ Sci Technol 2006, 40:5668-5674.
    • (2006) Environ Sci Technol , vol.40 , pp. 5668-5674
    • Sonne, C.1    Leifsson, P.S.2    Dietz, R.3    Born, E.W.4    Letcher, R.J.5    Hyldstrup, L.6
  • 85
    • 72049099608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive performance in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus) may be affected by organohalogen contaminants as shown by physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modelling
    • Sonne C., Gustavson K., Rigét F.F., Dietz R., Birkved M., Letcher R.J., et al. Reproductive performance in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus) may be affected by organohalogen contaminants as shown by physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modelling. Chemosphere 2009, 77:1558-1568.
    • (2009) Chemosphere , vol.77 , pp. 1558-1568
    • Sonne, C.1    Gustavson, K.2    Rigét, F.F.3    Dietz, R.4    Birkved, M.5    Letcher, R.J.6
  • 86
    • 0032586719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3H]flunitrazepam in mouse hair melanosomes after systematic administration
    • 3H]flunitrazepam in mouse hair melanosomes after systematic administration. Drug Metab Dispos 1999, 27:731-735.
    • (1999) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.27 , pp. 731-735
    • Stout, P.R.1    Ruth, J.A.2
  • 87
    • 0036742354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination and toxic effects of persistent endocrine disrupters in marine mammals and birds
    • Tanabe S. Contamination and toxic effects of persistent endocrine disrupters in marine mammals and birds. Mar Pollut Bull 2002, 45:69-77.
    • (2002) Mar Pollut Bull , vol.45 , pp. 69-77
    • Tanabe, S.1
  • 88
    • 36549040052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-Naphthoflavone and benzo(a)pyrene treatment affect liver intermediary metabolism and plasma cortisol levels in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss
    • Tintos A., Gesto M., Míguez J.M., Soengas J.L. b-Naphthoflavone and benzo(a)pyrene treatment affect liver intermediary metabolism and plasma cortisol levels in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2008, 69:180-186.
    • (2008) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , vol.69 , pp. 180-186
    • Tintos, A.1    Gesto, M.2    Míguez, J.M.3    Soengas, J.L.4
  • 89
    • 0036651798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma biochemical values from apparently healthy free-ranging polar bears from Svalbard
    • Tryland M., Brun E., Derocher A.E., Arnemo J.M., Kierulf P., Ølberg R.A., et al. Plasma biochemical values from apparently healthy free-ranging polar bears from Svalbard. J Wildl Dis 2002, 38:566-575.
    • (2002) J Wildl Dis , vol.38 , pp. 566-575
    • Tryland, M.1    Brun, E.2    Derocher, A.E.3    Arnemo, J.M.4    Kierulf, P.5    Ølberg, R.A.6
  • 90
    • 0026515195 scopus 로고
    • Possible effect of pigment on the pharmacokinetics of ofloxacin and its excretion in hair
    • Uematsu T., Miyazawa N., Okazaki O., Nakashima M. Possible effect of pigment on the pharmacokinetics of ofloxacin and its excretion in hair. J Pharm Sci 1992, 81:45-48.
    • (1992) J Pharm Sci , vol.81 , pp. 45-48
    • Uematsu, T.1    Miyazawa, N.2    Okazaki, O.3    Nakashima, M.4
  • 92
    • 23844543963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants and metabolites in polar bear (Ursus maritimus) from Alaska, Canada, East Greenland, and Svalbard: 1996-2002
    • Verreault J., Muir D.C.G., Norstrom R.J., Stirling I., Fisk A.T., Gabrielsen G.W., et al. Chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants and metabolites in polar bear (Ursus maritimus) from Alaska, Canada, East Greenland, and Svalbard: 1996-2002. Sci Total Environ 2005, 351-352:369-390.
    • (2005) Sci Total Environ , pp. 369-390
    • Verreault, J.1    Muir, D.C.G.2    Norstrom, R.J.3    Stirling, I.4    Fisk, A.T.5    Gabrielsen, G.W.6
  • 93
    • 39749101327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative fate of organohalogen contaminants in two top carnivores in Greenland: captive sledge dogs and wild polar bears
    • Verreault J., Dietz R., Sonne C., Gebbink W.A., Shahmiri S., Letcher E.J. Comparative fate of organohalogen contaminants in two top carnivores in Greenland: captive sledge dogs and wild polar bears. Comp Biochem Physiol 2008, 147:306-315.
    • (2008) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.147 , pp. 306-315
    • Verreault, J.1    Dietz, R.2    Sonne, C.3    Gebbink, W.A.4    Shahmiri, S.5    Letcher, E.J.6
  • 94
    • 79960942035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruptive effects of organohalogen contaminants on thyroid function in white whales (Delphinapterus leucas) from Svalbard
    • Villanger G.D., Lydersen C., Kovacs K.M., Lie E., Skaare J.U., Jenssen B.M. Disruptive effects of organohalogen contaminants on thyroid function in white whales (Delphinapterus leucas) from Svalbard. Sci Total Environ 2011, 409:2511-2524.
    • (2011) Sci Total Environ , vol.409 , pp. 2511-2524
    • Villanger, G.D.1    Lydersen, C.2    Kovacs, K.M.3    Lie, E.4    Skaare, J.U.5    Jenssen, B.M.6
  • 95
    • 79952898515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to mixtures of organohalogen contaminants and associative interactions with thyroid hormones in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus)
    • Villanger G.D., Jenssen B.M., Fjeldberg R.R., Letcher R.J., Muir D.C.G., Kirkegaard M., et al. Exposure to mixtures of organohalogen contaminants and associative interactions with thyroid hormones in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus). Environ Int 2011, 37:694-708.
    • (2011) Environ Int , vol.37 , pp. 694-708
    • Villanger, G.D.1    Jenssen, B.M.2    Fjeldberg, R.R.3    Letcher, R.J.4    Muir, D.C.G.5    Kirkegaard, M.6
  • 96
    • 34249661178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, behaviour and reproductive performance in female cattle and pigs
    • von Borell E., Dobson H., Prunier A. Stress, behaviour and reproductive performance in female cattle and pigs. Horm Behav 2007, 52:130-138.
    • (2007) Horm Behav , vol.52 , pp. 130-138
    • von Borell, E.1    Dobson, H.2    Prunier, A.3
  • 97
    • 79951654453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends of hexabromocyclododecane, polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated biphenyls in ringed seals from East Greenland
    • Vorkamp K., Rigét F.F., Bossi R., Dietz R. Temporal trends of hexabromocyclododecane, polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated biphenyls in ringed seals from East Greenland. Environ Sci Technol 2011, 45:1243-1249.
    • (2011) Environ Sci Technol , vol.45 , pp. 1243-1249
    • Vorkamp, K.1    Rigét, F.F.2    Bossi, R.3    Dietz, R.4
  • 98
    • 77949541862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing individual systemic stress through cortisol analysis of archaeological hair
    • Webb E., Thomson S., Nelson A., White C., Koren G., Rieder M., et al. Assessing individual systemic stress through cortisol analysis of archaeological hair. J Archaeol Sci 2010, 37:807-812.
    • (2010) J Archaeol Sci , vol.37 , pp. 807-812
    • Webb, E.1    Thomson, S.2    Nelson, A.3    White, C.4    Koren, G.5    Rieder, M.6
  • 100
    • 0031948217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of drugs for the treatment of substance abuse into pigmented and nonpigmented hair
    • Wilkins D.G., Valdez A.S., Nagasawa P.R., Gygi S.P., Rollins D.E. Incorporation of drugs for the treatment of substance abuse into pigmented and nonpigmented hair. J Pharm Sci 1998, 87:435-440.
    • (1998) J Pharm Sci , vol.87 , pp. 435-440
    • Wilkins, D.G.1    Valdez, A.S.2    Nagasawa, P.R.3    Gygi, S.P.4    Rollins, D.E.5
  • 101
    • 60749095664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered stress-induced cortisol levels in goats exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB 126 and PCB 153) during fetal and postnatal development
    • Zimmer K.E., Gutleb A.C., Lyche J.L., Dahl E., Oskam I.C., Krogenæs A., et al. Altered stress-induced cortisol levels in goats exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB 126 and PCB 153) during fetal and postnatal development. J Toxicol Environ Health A 2009, 72:164-172.
    • (2009) J Toxicol Environ Health A , vol.72 , pp. 164-172
    • Zimmer, K.E.1    Gutleb, A.C.2    Lyche, J.L.3    Dahl, E.4    Oskam, I.C.5    Krogenæs, A.6
  • 102
    • 79953328049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro steroidogenic effects of mixtures of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) extracted from burbot (Lota lota) caught in two Norwegian lakes
    • Zimmer K.E., Montaño M., Olsaker I., Dahl E., Berg V., Karlsson C., et al. In vitro steroidogenic effects of mixtures of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) extracted from burbot (Lota lota) caught in two Norwegian lakes. Sci Total Environ 2011, 409:2040-2048.
    • (2011) Sci Total Environ , vol.409 , pp. 2040-2048
    • Zimmer, K.E.1    Montaño, M.2    Olsaker, I.3    Dahl, E.4    Berg, V.5    Karlsson, C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.