메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 1-2, 2006, Pages 53-76

Endocrine disruption induced by organochlorines (OCs): Field studies and experimental models

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2,2',4,4',5,5' HEXACHLOROBIPHENYL; 3,3',4,4',5 PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL; ENDOCRINE DISRUPTOR; HYDROCORTISONE; ORGANOCHLORINE DERIVATIVE; PROGESTERONE;

EID: 28344438624     PISSN: 15287394     EISSN: 10872620     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15287390500259145     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (132)
  • 1
    • 0026440632 scopus 로고
    • Impact of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and biphenyls on human and environmental health, with special emphasis on application of the toxic equivalency factor concept
    • Ahlborg, U. G., Brouwer, A., Fingerhut, M. A., Jacobson, J. L., Jacobson, S. W., Kennedy, S. W., Kettrup, A. A., Koeman, J. H., Poiger, H., and Rappe, C. 1992. Impact of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and biphenyls on human and environmental health, with special emphasis on application of the toxic equivalency factor concept. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 228:179-199.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.228 , pp. 179-199
    • Ahlborg, U.G.1    Brouwer, A.2    Fingerhut, M.A.3    Jacobson, J.L.4    Jacobson, S.W.5    Kennedy, S.W.6    Kettrup, A.A.7    Koeman, J.H.8    Poiger, H.9    Rappe, C.10
  • 2
    • 0034003004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metabolite of methoxychlor, 2,2-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1- trichloroethane, reduces testosterone biosynthesis in rat Leydig cells through suppression of steady-state messenger ribonucleic acid levels of the cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme
    • Akingbemi, B. T., Ge, R. S., Hinefelter, G. R., Gunsalus, G. L., and Hardy, M. P. 2000. A metabolite of methoxychlor, 2,2-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1- trichloroethane, reduces testosterone biosynthesis in rat Leydig cells through suppression of steady-state messenger ribonucleic acid levels of the cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme. Biol. Reprod. 62:571-578.
    • (2000) Biol. Reprod. , vol.62 , pp. 571-578
    • Akingbemi, B.T.1    Ge, R.S.2    Hinefelter, G.R.3    Gunsalus, G.L.4    Hardy, M.P.5
  • 3
    • 28344457421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMAP II. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme. Oslo, Norway. January 31
    • AMAP II. 2003. Persistent organic pollutants in the Arctic. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme. XVI 310 pp. Oslo, Norway. January 31.
    • (2003) Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Arctic , vol.16
  • 4
    • 0026079103 scopus 로고
    • Effects of polychlorinated biphenyls with Ah receptor affinity on lymphoid development in the thymus and the bursa of Fabricius of chick embryos in ovo and in mouse thymus anlagen in vitro
    • Andersson, L., Nikolaidis, E., Brunstrom, B., Bergman, A., and Dencker, L. 1991. Effects of polychlorinated biphenyls with Ah receptor affinity on lymphoid development in the thymus and the bursa of Fabricius of chick embryos in ovo and in mouse thymus anlagen in vitro. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 107:183-188.
    • (1991) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.107 , pp. 183-188
    • Andersson, L.1    Nikolaidis, E.2    Brunstrom, B.3    Bergman, A.4    Dencker, L.5
  • 6
    • 0034076120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of rat testicular androgenesis by a polychlorinated biphenyl mixture Aroclor 1248
    • Andric, S. A., Kostic, T. S., Stojilkovic, S. S., and Kovacevic, R. Z. 2000a. Inhibition of rat testicular androgenesis by a polychlorinated biphenyl mixture Aroclor 1248. Biol. Reprod. 62:1882-1888.
    • (2000) Biol. Reprod. , vol.62 , pp. 1882-1888
    • Andric, S.A.1    Kostic, T.S.2    Stojilkovic, S.S.3    Kovacevic, R.Z.4
  • 7
  • 8
    • 0025615244 scopus 로고
    • A pilot study on the effects of Aroclor 1254 ingestion by rhesus and cynomolgus monkeys as a model for human ingestion of PCBs
    • Arnold, D. L., Mes, J., Bryce, F., Karpinski, K., Bickis, M. G., Zawidzka, Z. Z., and Stapley, R. 1990. A pilot study on the effects of Aroclor 1254 ingestion by rhesus and cynomolgus monkeys as a model for human ingestion of PCBs. Food Chem. Toxicol. 28:847-857.
    • (1990) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.28 , pp. 847-857
    • Arnold, D.L.1    Mes, J.2    Bryce, F.3    Karpinski, K.4    Bickis, M.G.5    Zawidzka, Z.Z.6    Stapley, R.7
  • 9
    • 0030757617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histology of ovaries and uteri and levels of plasma progesterone, oestradiol-17beta and oestrone sulphate during the implantation period in mated and gonadotrophin-releasing hormone-treated mink (Mustela vison) exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls
    • Backlin, B. M., Madej, A., and Forsberg, M. 1997. Histology of ovaries and uteri and levels of plasma progesterone, oestradiol-17beta and oestrone sulphate during the implantation period in mated and gonadotrophin-releasing hormone-treated mink (Mustela vison) exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls. J. Appl. Toxicol. 17:297-306.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.17 , pp. 297-306
    • Backlin, B.M.1    Madej, A.2    Forsberg, M.3
  • 10
    • 0017075593 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive dysfunction in rhesus monkeys exposed to low levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclor 1248)
    • Barsotti, D. A., Marlar, R. J., and Allen, J. R. 1976. Reproductive dysfunction in rhesus monkeys exposed to low levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclor 1248). Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 14:99-103.
    • (1976) Food Cosmet. Toxicol. , vol.14 , pp. 99-103
    • Barsotti, D.A.1    Marlar, R.J.2    Allen, J.R.3
  • 11
    • 0033601305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function and effects on reproduction in ewes exposed to the organochlorine pesticides lindane or pentachlorphenol (PCP) from conception
    • Beard, A. P., and Rawlings, N. C. 1999. Thyroid function and effects on reproduction in ewes exposed to the organochlorine pesticides lindane or pentachlorphenol (PCP) from conception. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A. 58:509-530.
    • (1999) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.58 , pp. 509-530
    • Beard, A.P.1    Rawlings, N.C.2
  • 12
    • 0038301273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine contaminant exposure and associations with hematological and humoral immune functional assays with dam age as a factor in free-ranging northern fur seal pups (Callorhinus ursinus)
    • Beckmen, K. B., Blake, J. E., Ylitalo, G. M., Stott, J. L., and O'Hara, T. M. 2003. Organochlorine contaminant exposure and associations with hematological and humoral immune functional assays with dam age as a factor in free-ranging northern fur seal pups (Callorhinus ursinus). Mar. Pollut. Bull. 46:594-606.
    • (2003) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.46 , pp. 594-606
    • Beckmen, K.B.1    Blake, J.E.2    Ylitalo, G.M.3    Stott, J.L.4    O'Hara, T.M.5
  • 13
    • 0034020796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenocorticotrophin- and cyclic adenosine 3 ′,5 ′-monophosphate-stimulated cortisol secretion in interrenal tissue of rainbow trout exposed in vitro to DDT compounds
    • Benguira, S., and Hontela, A. 2000. Adrenocorticotrophin- and cyclic adenosine 3 ′,5 ′-monophosphate-stimulated cortisol secretion in interrenal tissue of rainbow trout exposed in vitro to DDT compounds. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 19:842-847.
    • (2000) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 842-847
    • Benguira, S.1    Hontela, A.2
  • 14
    • 0030778897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorines in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) at Svalbard
    • Bernhoft, A., Wiig, Ø., and Skaare, J. U. 1997. Organochlorines in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) at Svalbard. Environ. Pollut. 95:159-175.
    • (1997) Environ. Pollut. , vol.95 , pp. 159-175
    • Bernhoft, A.1    Wiig, Ø.2    Skaare, J.U.3
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0031712251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin interference with the anterior pituitary hormone adrenocorticortropin
    • Bestervelt, L. L., Pitt, J. A., Nolan, C. J., Cai, Y., Piper, D. W., Dybowski, J. A., Dayharsh, G. A., and Piper, W. N. 1998. In vitro 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin interference with the anterior pituitary hormone adrenocorticortropin. Toxicol. Sci. 44:107-115.
    • (1998) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 107-115
    • Bestervelt, L.L.1    Pitt, J.A.2    Nolan, C.J.3    Cai, Y.4    Piper, D.W.5    Dybowski, J.A.6    Dayharsh, G.A.7    Piper, W.N.8
  • 18
    • 17144447462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of highly bioaccumulated polychlorinated biphenyl congeners on estrogen and androgen receptor activity
    • Bonefeld-Jorgensen, E. C., Andersen, H. R., Rasmussen, T. H., and Vinggaard, A. M. 2001. Effect of highly bioaccumulated polychlorinated biphenyl congeners on estrogen and androgen receptor activity. Toxicology 158:141-153.
    • (2001) Toxicology , vol.158 , pp. 141-153
    • Bonefeld-Jorgensen, E.C.1    Andersen, H.R.2    Rasmussen, T.H.3    Vinggaard, A.M.4
  • 19
    • 0021351535 scopus 로고
    • The effect of Aroclor 1254 (PCB) on the physiology of reproduction in the female rat - I
    • Brezner, E., Terkel, J., and Perry, A. S. 1984. The effect of Aroclor 1254 (PCB) on the physiology of reproduction in the female rat - I. Comp. Biochem. Physiol C. 77:65-70.
    • (1984) Comp. Biochem. Physiol C , vol.77 , pp. 65-70
    • Brezner, E.1    Terkel, J.2    Perry, A.S.3
  • 22
    • 0020033380 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic evaluation of patients with polychlorinated biphenyl poisoning: Evaluation of delayed-type skin hypersensitive response and its relation to clinical studies
    • Chang, K. J., Hsieh, K. H., Tang, S. Y., Tung, T. C., and Lee, T. P. 1982. Immunologic evaluation of patients with polychlorinated biphenyl poisoning: evaluation of delayed-type skin hypersensitive response and its relation to clinical studies. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. 9:217-223.
    • (1982) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.9 , pp. 217-223
    • Chang, K.J.1    Hsieh, K.H.2    Tang, S.Y.3    Tung, T.C.4    Lee, T.P.5
  • 23
    • 0030030053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal polychlorinated biphenyl treatment increases adult testis size and sperm production in the rat
    • Cooke, P. S., Zhao, Y. D., and Hansen, L. G. 1996. Neonatal polychlorinated biphenyl treatment increases adult testis size and sperm production in the rat. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 136:112-117.
    • (1996) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.136 , pp. 112-117
    • Cooke, P.S.1    Zhao, Y.D.2    Hansen, L.G.3
  • 24
    • 0026443794 scopus 로고
    • Normal and abnormal development of the male urogenital tract. Role of androgens, mesenchymal-epithelial interactions, and growth factors
    • Cunha, G. R., Alarid, E. T., Turner, T., Donjacour, A. A., Boutin, E. L., and Foster, B. A. 1992. Normal and abnormal development of the male urogenital tract. Role of androgens, mesenchymal-epithelial interactions, and growth factors. J Androl., 13:465-475.
    • (1992) J Androl. , vol.13 , pp. 465-475
    • Cunha, G.R.1    Alarid, E.T.2    Turner, T.3    Donjacour, A.A.4    Boutin, E.L.5    Foster, B.A.6
  • 26
    • 0031612599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental exposures that affect the endocrine system: Public health implications
    • DeRosa, C., Richter, P., Pohl, H., and Jones, D. E. 1998. Environmental exposures that affect the endocrine system: Public health implications. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B. 1:3-26.
    • (1998) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B , vol.1 , pp. 3-26
    • DeRosa, C.1    Richter, P.2    Pohl, H.3    Jones, D.E.4
  • 28
    • 0032907973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute exposure to PCBs 126 and 153 on anterior pituitary and thyroid hormones and FSH isoforms in adult Sprague Dawley male rats
    • Desaulniers, D., Leingartner, K., Wade, M., Fintelman, E., Yagminas, A., and Foster, W. G. 1999. Effects of acute exposure to PCBs 126 and 153 on anterior pituitary and thyroid hormones and FSH isoforms in adult Sprague Dawley male rats. Toxicol. Sci. 47:158-169.
    • (1999) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 158-169
    • Desaulniers, D.1    Leingartner, K.2    Wade, M.3    Fintelman, E.4    Yagminas, A.5    Foster, W.G.6
  • 29
    • 0029102119 scopus 로고
    • Impaired cellular immune response in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) feeding on environmentally contaminated herring
    • de Swart, R. L., Ross, P. S., Timmerman, H. H., Vos, H. W., Reijnders, P. J., Vos, J. G., and Osterhaus, A. D. 1995. Impaired cellular immune response in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) feeding on environmentally contaminated herring. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 101:480-486.
    • (1995) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.101 , pp. 480-486
    • De Swart, R.L.1    Ross, P.S.2    Timmerman, H.H.3    Vos, H.W.4    Reijnders, P.J.5    Vos, J.G.6    Osterhaus, A.D.7
  • 30
    • 0002016721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired immunity in harbour seals [Phoca vitulina] fed environmentally contaminated herring
    • de Swart, R. L., Ross, P. S., Vos, J. G., and Osterhaus, A. D. 1996. Impaired immunity in harbour seals [Phoca vitulina] fed environmentally contaminated herring. Vet. Q. 18 (suppl. 3)127-128.
    • (1996) Vet. Q. , vol.18 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 127-128
    • De Swart, R.L.1    Ross, P.S.2    Vos, J.G.3    Osterhaus, A.D.4
  • 32
    • 0036098450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brominated flame retardant, 2,2′,4,4′,5-pentabromodiphenyl ether: Uptake, retention, and induction of neurobehavioral alterations in mice duringa critical phase of neonatal brain development
    • Eriksson, P., Viberg, H., Jakobsson, E., Orn, U., and Fredriksson, A. 2002. A brominated flame retardant, 2,2′,4,4′,5-pentabromodiphenyl ether: Uptake, retention, and induction of neurobehavioral alterations in mice duringa critical phase of neonatal brain development. Toxicol. Sci. 67:98-103.
    • (2002) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 98-103
    • Eriksson, P.1    Viberg, H.2    Jakobsson, E.3    Orn, U.4    Fredriksson, A.5
  • 33
    • 0035743150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of polychlorinated biphenyls on development and reproduction
    • Faroon, O. M., Keith, S., Jones, D., and de Rosa, C. 2001. Effects of polychlorinated biphenyls on development and reproduction. Toxicol. Ind. Health. 17:63-93.
    • (2001) Toxicol. Ind. Health , vol.17 , pp. 63-93
    • Faroon, O.M.1    Keith, S.2    Jones, D.3    De Rosa, C.4
  • 35
    • 0033615561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of PCB 126 on primary immune organ development in chicken embryos
    • Fox, L. L., and Grasman, K. A. 1999. Effects of PCB 126 on primary immune organ development in chicken embryos. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A. 58:233-244.
    • (1999) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.58 , pp. 233-244
    • Fox, L.L.1    Grasman, K.A.2
  • 37
    • 0030997054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of PCB estrogenicity in a human breast cancer cell line
    • Gierthy, J. F., Arcaro, K. F., and Floyd, M. 1997. Assessment of PCB estrogenicity in a human breast cancer cell line. Chemosphere 34:1495-1505.
    • (1997) Chemosphere , vol.34 , pp. 1495-1505
    • Gierthy, J.F.1    Arcaro, K.F.2    Floyd, M.3
  • 38
    • 0034901788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublethal effects of chronic exposure to an organochlorine compound on northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) tadpoles
    • Glennemeier, K. A., and Denver, R. J. 2001. Sublethal effects of chronic exposure to an organochlorine compound on northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) tadpoles. Environ. Toxicol. 16:287-297.
    • (2001) Environ. Toxicol. , vol.16 , pp. 287-297
    • Glennemeier, K.A.1    Denver, R.J.2
  • 40
    • 0035830669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of PCB 126 on thymocyte surface marker expression and immune organ development in chicken embryos
    • Grasman, K. A., and Whitacre, L. L. 2001. Effects of PCB 126 on thymocyte surface marker expression and immune organ development in chicken embryos. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A. 62:191-206.
    • (2001) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.62 , pp. 191-206
    • Grasman, K.A.1    Whitacre, L.L.2
  • 42
    • 0027394260 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptors, estradiol, and diethylstilbestrol in early development: The mouse as a model for the study of estrogen receptors and estrogen sensitivity in embryonic development of male and female reproductive tracts
    • Greco, T. L., Duello, T. M., and Gorski, J. 1993. Estrogen receptors, estradiol, and diethylstilbestrol in early development: The mouse as a model for the study of estrogen receptors and estrogen sensitivity in embryonic development of male and female reproductive tracts. Endocrine. Rev. 14:59-71.
    • (1993) Endocrine. Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 59-71
    • Greco, T.L.1    Duello, T.M.2    Gorski, J.3
  • 43
    • 0345593395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum concentrations of various environmental contaminants and their relationship to sex steroid concentrations and phallus size in juvenile American alligators
    • Guillette, L. J., Brock, J. W., Rooney, A. A., and Woodward, A. R. 1999. Serum concentrations of various environmental contaminants and their relationship to sex steroid concentrations and phallus size in juvenile American alligators. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 36:447-455.
    • (1999) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.36 , pp. 447-455
    • Guillette, L.J.1    Brock, J.W.2    Rooney, A.A.3    Woodward, A.R.4
  • 45
    • 0034653415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental contaminants and human health in the Arctic
    • Hansen, J. C. 2000. Environmental contaminants and human health in the Arctic. Toxicol Lett 112:119-125.
    • (2000) Toxicol Lett , vol.112 , pp. 119-125
    • Hansen, J.C.1
  • 46
    • 0031956728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepping backward to improve assessment of PCB congener toxicities
    • Hansen, L. G. 1998. Stepping backward to improve assessment of PCB congener toxicities. Environ. Health Perspect. 106 (suppl. 1)171-189.
    • (1998) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.106 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 171-189
    • Hansen, L.G.1
  • 47
    • 0019980391 scopus 로고
    • Effect of diethylstilbestrol and estramustine phosphate (Estracyt) on delayed hypersensitivity response to oxazolone in male mice
    • Haukaas, S. A., and Kalland, T. 1982. Effect of diethylstilbestrol and estramustine phosphate (Estracyt) on delayed hypersensitivity response to oxazolone in male mice. Prostate 3:149-157.
    • (1982) Prostate , vol.3 , pp. 149-157
    • Haukaas, S.A.1    Kalland, T.2
  • 49
    • 0033941252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the murine and human immune system: Differential effects of immunotoxicants depend on time of exposure
    • Holladay, S. D., and Smialowicz, R. J. 2000. Development of the murine and human immune system: differential effects of immunotoxicants depend on time of exposure. Environ. Health Perspect. 108 (suppl. 3)463-473.
    • (2000) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.108 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 463-473
    • Holladay, S.D.1    Smialowicz, R.J.2
  • 50
    • 0019993907 scopus 로고
    • Effect of polychlorinated biphenyls and polychlorinated quaterphenyls in cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis)
    • Hori, S., Obana, H., Kashimoto, T., Otake, T., Nishimura, H., Ikegami, N., Kunita, N., and Uda, H. 1982. Effect of polychlorinated biphenyls and polychlorinated quaterphenyls in cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis). Toxicology 24:123-139.
    • (1982) Toxicology , vol.24 , pp. 123-139
    • Hori, S.1    Obana, H.2    Kashimoto, T.3    Otake, T.4    Nishimura, H.5    Ikegami, N.6    Kunita, N.7    Uda, H.8
  • 51
    • 0027597736 scopus 로고
    • Estrogenic and antiestrogenic actions of PCBs in the female rat: In vitro and in vivo studies
    • Jansen, H. T., Cooke, P. S., Porcelli, J., Liu, T. C., and Hansen, L. G. 1993. Estrogenic and antiestrogenic actions of PCBs in the female rat: In vitro and in vivo studies. Reprod. Toxicol. 7:237-248.
    • (1993) Reprod. Toxicol. , vol.7 , pp. 237-248
    • Jansen, H.T.1    Cooke, P.S.2    Porcelli, J.3    Liu, T.C.4    Hansen, L.G.5
  • 52
    • 0030867327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of endometriosis in mice by polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and biphenyls
    • Johnson, K. L., Cummings, A. M., and Birnbaum, L. S. 1997. Promotion of endometriosis in mice by polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and biphenyls. Environ. Health Perspect. 105:750-755.
    • (1997) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.105 , pp. 750-755
    • Johnson, K.L.1    Cummings, A.M.2    Birnbaum, L.S.3
  • 53
    • 0027976027 scopus 로고
    • Decreased plasma-corticosterone levels in suckling mice following injection of the adrenal toxicant MESO(2)-DDE, to the lactating dam
    • Jonsson, C. J. 1994. Decreased plasma-corticosterone levels in suckling mice following injection of the adrenal toxicant MESO(2)-DDE, to the lactating dam. Pharmacol Toxicol 74:58-60.
    • (1994) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.74 , pp. 58-60
    • Jonsson, C.J.1
  • 54
    • 0034742599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of o, p′-DDD on the physiological response to stress in Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus)
    • Jorgensen, E. H., Bahn, P. H. M., Christiansen, J. S., Plotitsyna, N., and Ingebrigtsen, K. 2001. Influence of o, p′-DDD on the physiological response to stress in Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus). Aquat. Toxicol. 54:179-193.
    • (2001) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.54 , pp. 179-193
    • Jorgensen, E.H.1    Bahn, P.H.M.2    Christiansen, J.S.3    Plotitsyna, N.4    Ingebrigtsen, K.5
  • 55
    • 0019822818 scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cell activity and tumor susceptibility in female mice treated neonatally with diethylstilbestrol
    • Kalland, T., and Forsberg, J. G. 1981. Natural killer cell activity and tumor susceptibility in female mice treated neonatally with diethylstilbestrol. Cancer Res 41:5134-5140.
    • (1981) Cancer Res , vol.41 , pp. 5134-5140
    • Kalland, T.1    Forsberg, J.G.2
  • 56
    • 0026698311 scopus 로고
    • Localization of estrogen receptors and estrogen receptor-mRNA in female mouse thymus
    • Kawashima, I., Seiki, K., Sakabe, K., Ihara, S., Akatsuka, A., and Katsumata, Y. 1992. Localization of estrogen receptors and estrogen receptor-mRNA in female mouse thymus. Thymus 20:115-121.
    • (1992) Thymus , vol.20 , pp. 115-121
    • Kawashima, I.1    Seiki, K.2    Sakabe, K.3    Ihara, S.4    Akatsuka, A.5    Katsumata, Y.6
  • 57
    • 0030981923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental antiandrogens: Developmental effects, molecular mechanisms, and clinical implications
    • Kelce, W. R., and Wilson, E. M. 1997. Environmental antiandrogens: Developmental effects, molecular mechanisms, and clinical implications. J. Mol. Med. 75:198-207.
    • (1997) J. Mol. Med. , vol.75 , pp. 198-207
    • Kelce, W.R.1    Wilson, E.M.2
  • 58
    • 0023239985 scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptors in human thymocytes
    • Kovacs, W. J., and Olsen, N. J. 1987. Androgen receptors in human thymocytes. J. Immunol. 139:490-493.
    • (1987) J. Immunol. , vol.139 , pp. 490-493
    • Kovacs, W.J.1    Olsen, N.J.2
  • 59
    • 0027335891 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) as antiestrogens in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells: Quantitative structure-activity relationships
    • Krishnan, V., and Safe, S. 1993. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) as antiestrogens in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells: Quantitative structure-activity relationships. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 120:55-61.
    • (1993) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.120 , pp. 55-61
    • Krishnan, V.1    Safe, S.2
  • 60
    • 0035147578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cortisol secretion in dispersed head kidney cells of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) by endosulfan, an organochlorine pesticide
    • Leblond, V. S., Bisson, M., and Hontela, A. 2001. Inhibition of cortisol secretion in dispersed head kidney cells of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) by endosulfan, an organochlorine pesticide. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 121:48-56.
    • (2001) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.121 , pp. 48-56
    • Leblond, V.S.1    Bisson, M.2    Hontela, A.3
  • 61
    • 0029815813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzyme induction and acute endocrine effects in prepubertal female rats receiving environmental PCB/PCDF/PCDD mixtures
    • Li, M. H., and Hansen, L. G. 1996. Enzyme induction and acute endocrine effects in prepubertal female rats receiving environmental PCB/PCDF/PCDD mixtures. Environ. Health Perspect. 104:712-722.
    • (1996) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.104 , pp. 712-722
    • Li, M.H.1    Hansen, L.G.2
  • 62
    • 0028519203 scopus 로고
    • Multiple dose toxicokinetic influence on the estrogenicity of 2,2′,4,4′,5,5′-hexachlorobiphenyl
    • Li, M. H., Zhao, Y. D., and Hansen, L. G. 1994. Multiple dose toxicokinetic influence on the estrogenicity of 2,2′,4,4′,5, 5′-hexachlorobiphenyl. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 53:583-590.
    • (1994) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.53 , pp. 583-590
    • Li, M.H.1    Zhao, Y.D.2    Hansen, L.G.3
  • 63
    • 0012198491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls in mother/offspring pairs of polar bears (Ursus maritimus)
    • Lie, E., Derocher, A., Wiig, Ø., and Skaare, J.U 2000. Polychlorinated biphenyls in mother/offspring pairs of polar bears (Ursus maritimus). Organohalogen Compounds 49:457-460.
    • (2000) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.49 , pp. 457-460
    • Lie, E.1    Derocher, A.2    Wiig, Ø.3    Skaare, J.U.4
  • 64
    • 0037403566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical distribution of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in the Norwegian and Russian Arctic
    • Lie, E., Bernhoft, A., Riget, F., Belikov, S. E., Boltunov, A. N., Derocher, A. E., Garner, G., Wiig, O., and Skaare, J. U. 2003. Geographical distribution of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in the Norwegian and Russian Arctic. Sci. Total Environ. 306:159-170.
    • (2003) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.306 , pp. 159-170
    • Lie, E.1    Bernhoft, A.2    Riget, F.3    Belikov, S.E.4    Boltunov, A.N.5    Derocher, A.E.6    Garner, G.7    Wiig, O.8    Skaare, J.U.9
  • 65
    • 1642441623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does high organochlorine (OC) exposure impair the resistance to infection in polar bears (Ursus maritimus)? Part I: Effect of OCs on the humoral immunity
    • Lie, E., Larsen, H. J. S., Larsen, S., Johansen, G. M.., Derocher, A., Lunn, N. J., Norstrom, R. J., Wiig, O., and Skaare, J. U. 2004a. Does high organochlorine (OC) exposure impair the resistance to infection in polar bears (Ursus maritimus)? Part I: Effect of OCs on the humoral immunity. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A. 67:555-582.
    • (2004) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.67 , pp. 555-582
    • Lie, E.1    Larsen, H.J.S.2    Larsen, S.3    Johansen, G.M.4    Derocher, A.5    Lunn, N.J.6    Norstrom, R.J.7    Wiig, O.8    Skaare, J.U.9
  • 66
    • 28344434946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does high organochlorine (OC) exposure impair the resistance to infection in polar bears (Ursus maritimus)? Part II: Effect of OCs on mitogen and antigen induced lymphocyte proliferation
    • ed. E. Lie . Thesis for the degree of Doctor Scientiarum, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Oslo, Norway
    • Lie, E., Larsen, H. J. S., Larsen, S., Johansen, G. M.., Derocher, A., Lunn, N. J., Norstrom, R. J., Wiig, O., and Skaare, J. U. 2004b. Does high organochlorine (OC) exposure impair the resistance to infection in polar bears (Ursus maritimus)? Part II: Effect of OCs on mitogen and antigen induced lymphocyte proliferation. In Organochlorine contaminants in polar bears (Ursus maritimus). Geographical trends and possible immunotoxic effects, ed. E. Lie . Thesis for the degree of Doctor Scientiarum, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Oslo, Norway..
    • (2004) Organochlorine Contaminants in Polar Bears (Ursus Maritimus). Geographical Trends and Possible Immunotoxic Effects
    • Lie, E.1    Larsen, H.J.S.2    Larsen, S.3    Johansen, G.M.4    Derocher, A.5    Lunn, N.J.6    Norstrom, R.J.7    Wiig, O.8    Skaare, J.U.9
  • 68
    • 0017741515 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyl and hexachlorobenzene induced humoral immunosuppression
    • Loose, L. D., Pittman, K. A., Benitz, K. F., and Silkworth, J. B. 1977. Polychlorinated biphenyl and hexachlorobenzene induced humoral immunosuppression. J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. 22:253-271.
    • (1977) J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. , vol.22 , pp. 253-271
    • Loose, L.D.1    Pittman, K.A.2    Benitz, K.F.3    Silkworth, J.B.4
  • 69
    • 0021894749 scopus 로고
    • Clinical findings and immunological abnormalities in Yu-Cheng patients
    • Lu, Y. C., and Wu, Y. C. 1985. Clinical findings and immunological abnormalities in Yu-Cheng patients. Environ. Health Perspect. 59:17-29.
    • (1985) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.59 , pp. 17-29
    • Lu, Y.C.1    Wu, Y.C.2
  • 70
    • 0029081540 scopus 로고
    • Novel involvement of mitochondrial steroid hydroxylases (P450C11) in xenobiotic metabolism
    • Lund, B. O., and Lund, J. 1995. Novel involvement of mitochondrial steroid hydroxylases (P450C11) in xenobiotic metabolism. J. Biol. Chem. 270:20895-20897.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 20895-20897
    • Lund, B.O.1    Lund, J.2
  • 71
    • 0025240483 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and reproductive effects of Clophen A50 (PCB) administered during gestation on pregnant guinea pigs and their offspring
    • Lundkvist, U. 1990. Clinical and reproductive effects of Clophen A50 (PCB) administered during gestation on pregnant guinea pigs and their offspring. Toxicology 61:249-257.
    • (1990) Toxicology , vol.61 , pp. 249-257
    • Lundkvist, U.1
  • 73
    • 1542376060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of PCB126 and PCB153 in plasma and tissues in goats exposed during gestation and lactation
    • Lyche, J. L., Skaare, J. U., Larsen, H. J. S., and Ropstad, E. 2004a. Levels of PCB126 and PCB153 in plasma and tissues in goats exposed during gestation and lactation. Chemosphere 55:621-629.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.55 , pp. 621-629
    • Lyche, J.L.1    Skaare, J.U.2    Larsen, H.J.S.3    Ropstad, E.4
  • 75
    • 28344433969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of perinatal exposure to low doses of PCB153 and PCB126 on the immunity of pregnant does and the offspring
    • ed. J. L. Lyche Oslo, Norway: Thesis for the degree of Doctor Medicinae Veterinariae, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science
    • Lyche, J. L., Larsen, H. J. S., Skaare, J. U., and Ropstad, E. 2004c. Effects of perinatal exposure to low doses of PCB153 and PCB126 on the immunity of pregnant does and the offspring. In Effects of perinatal exposure to individual PCB congeners on reproduction and immune function in goats, ed. J. L. Lyche Oslo, Norway: Thesis for the degree of Doctor Medicinae Veterinariae, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science.
    • (2004) Effects of Perinatal Exposure to Individual PCB Congeners on Reproduction and Immune Function in Goats
    • Lyche, J.L.1    Larsen, H.J.S.2    Skaare, J.U.3    Ropstad, E.4
  • 76
    • 4444287102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of gestational and lactational exposure to low doses of PCBs 126 and 153 on anterior pituitary and gonadal hormones and on puberty in female goats
    • Lyche, J. L., Oskam, I. C., Skaare, J. U., Reksen, O., Sweeney, T., Dahl, E., Farstad, W., and Ropstad, E. 2004d. Effects of gestational and lactational exposure to low doses of PCBs 126 and 153 on anterior pituitary and gonadal hormones and on puberty in female goats. Reprod. Toxicol. 19:87-95.
    • (2004) Reprod. Toxicol. , vol.19 , pp. 87-95
    • Lyche, J.L.1    Oskam, I.C.2    Skaare, J.U.3    Reksen, O.4    Sweeney, T.5    Dahl, E.6    Farstad, W.7    Ropstad, E.8
  • 77
    • 0026736617 scopus 로고
    • In utero and lactational exposure of male-rats to 2,3,7,8- tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin.1. Effects on androgenic status
    • Mably, T. A., Moore, R. W., and Peterson, R. E. 1992. In utero and lactational exposure of male-rats to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin.1. Effects on androgenic status. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 114:97-107.
    • (1992) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.114 , pp. 97-107
    • Mably, T.A.1    Moore, R.W.2    Peterson, R.E.3
  • 83
    • 33746101840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine disrupters of the stress axis in natural populations: How can we tell?
    • Norris, D. O. 2000. Endocrine disrupters of the stress axis in natural populations: How can we tell?. Am. Zool. 40:393-401.
    • (2000) Am. Zool. , vol.40 , pp. 393-401
    • Norris, D.O.1
  • 84
    • 0028102337 scopus 로고
    • Chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants in arctic marine mammals
    • Norstrom, R. J., and Muir, D. C. G. 1994. Chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants in arctic marine mammals. Sci. Total. Environ. 154:107-128.
    • (1994) Sci. Total. Environ. , vol.154 , pp. 107-128
    • Norstrom, R.J.1    Muir, D.C.G.2
  • 86
    • 0034983089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of androgens on T and B lymphocyte development
    • Olsen, N. J., and Kovacs, W. J. 2001. Effects of androgens on T and B lymphocyte development. Immunol. Res. 23:281-288.
    • (2001) Immunol. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 281-288
    • Olsen, N.J.1    Kovacs, W.J.2
  • 91
    • 0028130039 scopus 로고
    • 2,2′,4,4′,5,5′- and 3,3′,4,4′,5,5′- hexachlorobiphenyl alteration of uterine progesterone and estrogen receptors coincides with embryotoxicity in mink (Mustela vison)
    • Patnode, K. A., and Curtis, L. R. 1994. 2,2′,4,4′,5,5′- And 3,3′,4,4′,5,5′-hexachlorobiphenyl alteration of uterine progesterone and estrogen receptors coincides with embryotoxicity in mink (Mustela vison). Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 127:9-18.
    • (1994) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.127 , pp. 9-18
    • Patnode, K.A.1    Curtis, L.R.2
  • 92
    • 0034718959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and corticosterone secretion by perfused pituitary and adrenal glands from rodents exposed to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo- p-dioxin (TCDD)
    • Pitt, J. A., Buckalew, A. R., House, D. E., and Abbott, B. D. 2000. Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and corticosterone secretion by perfused pituitary and adrenal glands from rodents exposed to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). Toxicology 151:25-35.
    • (2000) Toxicology , vol.151 , pp. 25-35
    • Pitt, J.A.1    Buckalew, A.R.2    House, D.E.3    Abbott, B.D.4
  • 93
    • 0028977113 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of fasting on the kinetics of organochlorines in polar bears (Ursus maritimus)
    • Polischuk, S. C., Letcher, R. J., Norstrom, R. J., and Ramsay, M. A. 1995. Preliminary results of fasting on the kinetics of organochlorines in polar bears (Ursus maritimus). Sci. Total Environ. 161:465-472.
    • (1995) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.161 , pp. 465-472
    • Polischuk, S.C.1    Letcher, R.J.2    Norstrom, R.J.3    Ramsay, M.A.4
  • 94
    • 0036164641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body burdens and tissue concentrations of organochlorines in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) vary during seasonal fasts
    • Polischuk, S. C., Norstrom, R. J., and Ramsay, M. A. 2002. Body burdens and tissue concentrations of organochlorines in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) vary during seasonal fasts. Environ. Pollut. 118:29-39.
    • (2002) Environ. Pollut. , vol.118 , pp. 29-39
    • Polischuk, S.C.1    Norstrom, R.J.2    Ramsay, M.A.3
  • 96
    • 0022925905 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive failure in common seals feeding on fish from polluted coastal waters
    • Reijnders, P. J. H. 1986. Reproductive failure in common seals feeding on fish from polluted coastal waters. Nature 324:456-457.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.324 , pp. 456-457
    • Reijnders, P.J.H.1
  • 97
    • 0031654536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multigenerational study of the effects of consumption of PCB-contaminated carp from Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron, on mink. 1. Effects on mink reproduction, kit growth and survival, and selected biological parameters
    • Restum, J. C., Bursian, S. J., Giesy, J. P., Render, J. A., Helferich, W. C., Shipp, E. B., Verbrugge, D. A., and Aulerich, R. J. 1998. Multigenerational study of the effects of consumption of PCB-contaminated carp from Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron, on mink. 1. Effects on mink reproduction, kit growth and survival, and selected biological parameters. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A. 54:343-375.
    • (1998) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.54 , pp. 343-375
    • Restum, J.C.1    Bursian, S.J.2    Giesy, J.P.3    Render, J.A.4    Helferich, W.C.5    Shipp, E.B.6    Verbrugge, D.A.7    Aulerich, R.J.8
  • 98
    • 0035150445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of TCDD and dioxin-like chemicals in rhesus monkeys chronically exposed to dioxin: Correlation of increased serum PCB levels with endometriosis
    • Rier, S. E., Turner, W. E., Martin, D. C., Morris, R., Lucier, G. W., and Clark, G. C. 2001. Serum levels of TCDD and dioxin-like chemicals in rhesus monkeys chronically exposed to dioxin: Correlation of increased serum PCB levels with endometriosis. Toxicol. Sci. 59:147-159.
    • (2001) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 147-159
    • Rier, S.E.1    Turner, W.E.2    Martin, D.C.3    Morris, R.4    Lucier, G.W.5    Clark, G.C.6
  • 99
    • 0028964609 scopus 로고
    • Contaminant-related suppression of delayed-type hypersensitivity and antibody responses in harbor seals fed herring from the Baltic Sea
    • Ross, P. S., de Swart, R. L., Reijnders, P. J., van Loveren, H., Vos, J. G., and Osterhaus, A. D. 1995. Contaminant-related suppression of delayed-type hypersensitivity and antibody responses in harbor seals fed herring from the Baltic Sea. Environ. Health Perspect. 103:162-167.
    • (1995) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.103 , pp. 162-167
    • Ross, P.S.1    De Swart, R.L.2    Reijnders, P.J.3    Van Loveren, H.4    Vos, J.G.5    Osterhaus, A.D.6
  • 100
  • 101
    • 0033061077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine content in a local marine foodchain from Jarfjord, Northern Norway
    • Ruus, A., Ugland, K. I., Espeland, O., and Skaare, J. U. 1999. Organochlorine content in a local marine foodchain from Jarfjord, Northern Norway. Mar. Environ. Res. 48:131-146.
    • (1999) Mar. Environ. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 131-146
    • Ruus, A.1    Ugland, K.I.2    Espeland, O.3    Skaare, J.U.4
  • 102
    • 0028235721 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): Environmental impact, biochemical and toxic responses, and implications for risk assessment
    • Safe, S. H. 1994. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): Environmental impact, biochemical and toxic responses, and implications for risk assessment. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 24:87-149.
    • (1994) Crit. Rev. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 87-149
    • Safe, S.H.1
  • 103
    • 0033939186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine disrupters and human health - Is there a problem? An update
    • Safe, S. H. 2000. Endocrine disrupters and human health - Is there a problem? An update. Environ. Health Perspect. 108:487-493.
    • (2000) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.108 , pp. 487-493
    • Safe, S.H.1
  • 104
    • 0028235593 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects on reproductive parameters in female rats after translactational exposure to PCBs
    • Sager, D. B., and Girard, D. M. 1994. Long-term effects on reproductive parameters in female rats after translactational exposure to PCBs. Environ. Res. 66:52-76.
    • (1994) Environ. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 52-76
    • Sager, D.B.1    Girard, D.M.2
  • 105
    • 0033842043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of hydroxylated metabolites of PCBs (OH-PCBs) and other chlorinated phenolic compounds in whole blood from Canadian Inuit
    • Sandau, C. D., Ayotte, P., Dewailly, E., Duffe, J., and Norstrom, R. J. 2000. Analysis of hydroxylated metabolites of PCBs (OH-PCBs) and other chlorinated phenolic compounds in whole blood from Canadian Inuit. Environ. Health Perspect. 108:611-616.
    • (2000) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.108 , pp. 611-616
    • Sandau, C.D.1    Ayotte, P.2    Dewailly, E.3    Duffe, J.4    Norstrom, R.J.5
  • 106
    • 0036230329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pentachlorophenol and hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyl metabolites in umbilical cord plasma of neonates from coastal populations in Quebec
    • Sandau, C. D., Ayotte, P., Dewailly, E., Duffe, J., and Norstrom, R. J. 2002. Pentachlorophenol and hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyl metabolites in umbilical cord plasma of neonates from coastal populations in Quebec. Environ. Health Perspect. 110:411-417.
    • (2002) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.110 , pp. 411-417
    • Sandau, C.D.1    Ayotte, P.2    Dewailly, E.3    Duffe, J.4    Norstrom, R.J.5
  • 107
    • 0004282518 scopus 로고
    • Cary, NC: SAS Institute, Inc.
    • SAS Institute, Inc. 1992. SAS/STAT users guide, version 6. Cary, NC: SAS Institute, Inc.
    • (1992) SAS/STAT Users Guide, Version 6
  • 111
    • 0024651812 scopus 로고
    • Immobilization of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) with telazolin the Canadian arctic
    • Stirling, I., Spencer, C., and Andriashek, D. 1989. Immobilization of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) with telazolin the Canadian arctic. J. Wildl. Dis. 25:159-168.
    • (1989) J. Wildl. Dis. , vol.25 , pp. 159-168
    • Stirling, I.1    Spencer, C.2    Andriashek, D.3
  • 112
    • 0034029020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine-disrupting chemicals: Prepubertal exposures and effects on sexual maturation and thyroid function in the male rat. A focus on the EDSTAC recommendations. Endocrine Disrupter Screening and Testing Advisory Committee
    • Stoker, T. E., Parks, L. G., Gray, L. E., and Cooper, R. L. 2000. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals: Prepubertal exposures and effects on sexual maturation and thyroid function in the male rat. A focus on the EDSTAC recommendations. Endocrine Disrupter Screening and Testing Advisory Committee. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 30:197-252.
    • (2000) Crit. Rev. Toxicol. , vol.30 , pp. 197-252
    • Stoker, T.E.1    Parks, L.G.2    Gray, L.E.3    Cooper, R.L.4
  • 113
    • 0023486531 scopus 로고
    • Reductions in the testosterone levels by PCBs and DDE in Dall's porpoises of Northwestern North Pacific
    • Subramanian, A. N., Tanabe, S., Saito, S., and Myazaki, N. 1987. Reductions in the testosterone levels by PCBs and DDE in Dall's porpoises of Northwestern North Pacific. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 18:643-646.
    • (1987) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.18 , pp. 643-646
    • Subramanian, A.N.1    Tanabe, S.2    Saito, S.3    Myazaki, N.4
  • 114
    • 0031838044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral blood T cells and monocytes and B cell lines derived from patients with lupus express estrogen receptor transcripts similar to those of normal cells
    • Suenaga, R., Evans, M. J., Mitamura, K., Rider, V., and Abdou, N. I. 1998. Peripheral blood T cells and monocytes and B cell lines derived from patients with lupus express estrogen receptor transcripts similar to those of normal cells. J. Rheumatol. 25:1305-1312.
    • (1998) J. Rheumatol. , vol.25 , pp. 1305-1312
    • Suenaga, R.1    Evans, M.J.2    Mitamura, K.3    Rider, V.4    Abdou, N.I.5
  • 115
    • 0037353786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis: Immune function and autoimmunity
    • Tanriverdi, F., Silveira, L. F., MacColl, G. S., and Bouloux, P. M. 2003. The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis: Immune function and autoimmunity. J. Endocrinol. 176:293-304.
    • (2003) J. Endocrinol. , vol.176 , pp. 293-304
    • Tanriverdi, F.1    Silveira, L.F.2    MacColl, G.S.3    Bouloux, P.M.4
  • 116
    • 0018191738 scopus 로고
    • Effect of polychlorinated biphenyls on the immune responses of rhesus monkeys and mice
    • Thomas, P. T., and Hinsdill, R. D. 1978. Effect of polychlorinated biphenyls on the immune responses of rhesus monkeys and mice. Toxicol. Appl., Pharmacol. 44:41-51.
    • (1978) Toxicol. Appl., Pharmacol. , vol.44 , pp. 41-51
    • Thomas, P.T.1    Hinsdill, R.D.2
  • 122
    • 0028913973 scopus 로고
    • Immunochemical and flow cytometric analysis of androgen receptor expression in thymocytes
    • Viselli, S. M., Olsen, N. J., Shults, K., Steizer, G., and Kovacs, W. J. 1995. Immunochemical and flow cytometric analysis of androgen receptor expression in thymocytes. Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 109:19-26.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell Endocrinol. , vol.109 , pp. 19-26
    • Viselli, S.M.1    Olsen, N.J.2    Shults, K.3    Steizer, G.4    Kovacs, W.J.5
  • 123
    • 0024697972 scopus 로고
    • Sexual differentiation in litter-bearing mammals: Influence of sex of adjacent fetuses in utero
    • vom Saal, F. S. 1989. Sexual differentiation in litter-bearing mammals: Influence of sex of adjacent fetuses in utero. J. Anim. Sci. 67:1824-1840.
    • (1989) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 1824-1840
    • Vom Saal, F.S.1
  • 124
    • 0015328968 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive activity of a polychlorinated diphenyl preparation on the humoral immune response in guinea pigs
    • Vos, J. G., and de Roij, T. 1972. Immunosuppressive activity of a polychlorinated diphenyl preparation on the humoral immune response in guinea pigs. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 21:549-555.
    • (1972) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.21 , pp. 549-555
    • Vos, J.G.1    De Roij, T.2
  • 129
    • 0030856778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative binding affinity serum modified access (RBA-SMA) assay predicts the relative in vivo bioactivity of the xenoestrogens bisphenol A and octylphenol - Response
    • Welshons, W. V., vom Saal, F. S., and Nagel, S. C. 1997. Relative binding affinity serum modified access (RBA-SMA) assay predicts the relative in vivo bioactivity of the xenoestrogens bisphenol A and octylphenol - Response. Environ. Health Perspect. 105:571-572.
    • (1997) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.105 , pp. 571-572
    • Welshons, W.V.1    Vom Saal, F.S.2    Nagel, S.C.3
  • 130
    • 0033757785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time dependent and cell-specific action of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB 153 and PCB 126) on steroid secretion by porcine theca and granulosa cells in mono- And co-culture
    • Wojtowicz, A., Gregoraszczuk, E. L., Lyche, J. L., and Ropstad, E. 2000. Time dependent and cell-specific action of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB 153 and PCB 126) on steroid secretion by porcine theca and granulosa cells in mono- and co-culture. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 51:555-568.
    • (2000) J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.51 , pp. 555-568
    • Wojtowicz, A.1    Gregoraszczuk, E.L.2    Lyche, J.L.3    Ropstad, E.4
  • 131
    • 0021528592 scopus 로고
    • Altered distribution of lymphocyte subpopulations and augmentation of lymphocyte proliferation in chronic PCB poisoned patients
    • Wu, Y. C., Hsieh, R. P., and Lu, Y. C. 1984. Altered distribution of lymphocyte subpopulations and augmentation of lymphocyte proliferation in chronic PCB poisoned patients. Zhonghua Min Guo Wei Sheng Wu Ji Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi 17:177-187.
    • (1984) Zhonghua Min Guo Wei Sheng Wu Ji Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi , vol.17 , pp. 177-187
    • Wu, Y.C.1    Hsieh, R.P.2    Lu, Y.C.3
  • 132
    • 0033853366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstruation and reproduction in women with polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) poisoning: Long-term follow-up interviews of the women from the Taiwan Yucheng cohort
    • Yu, M. L., Guo, Y. L., Hsu, C. C., and Rogan, W. J. 2000. Menstruation and reproduction in women with polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) poisoning: long-term follow-up interviews of the women from the Taiwan Yucheng cohort. Int. J. Epidemiol. 29:672-677.
    • (2000) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.29 , pp. 672-677
    • Yu, M.L.1    Guo, Y.L.2    Hsu, C.C.3    Rogan, W.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.