메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 18, 2006, Pages 5668-5674

Xenoendocrine pollutants may reduce size of sexual organs in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEARS; MULTIPLE REGRESSIONS; ORGANOHALOGEN POLLUTANTS; XENOENDOCRINE POLLUTANTS;

EID: 33748875878     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es060836n     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (105)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0002958275 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of bears - Implications
    • Fowler, W.E., Smith, T.D., Eds.; lohn Wiley and Sons: New York
    • Bunnell, F. L.; Tait, D. E. N. Population dynamics of bears-Implications. In Dynamics of Large Mammal Populations; Fowler, W.E., Smith, T.D., Eds.; lohn Wiley and Sons: New York, 1981.
    • (1981) Dynamics of Large Mammal Populations
    • Bunnell, F.L.1    Tait, D.E.N.2
  • 2
    • 84986739496 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology and ecology of female polar bears (Ursus maritimus)
    • Ramsay, M. A.; Stirling, I. Reproductive biology and ecology of female polar bears (Ursus maritimus). J. Zool. 1988, 214, 601-634.
    • (1988) J. Zool. , vol.214 , pp. 601-634
    • Ramsay, M.A.1    Stirling, I.2
  • 4
    • 0028564406 scopus 로고
    • Age-specific reproductive-performance of female polar bears (Ursus maritimus)
    • Derocher, A. E.; Stirling, I. Age-specific reproductive-performance of female polar bears (Ursus maritimus). Can. J. Zool. 1994, 234 (part 4), 527-536.
    • (1994) Can. J. Zool. , vol.234 , Issue.PART 4 , pp. 527-536
    • Derocher, A.E.1    Stirling, I.2
  • 5
    • 0002162279 scopus 로고
    • The polar bear (Ursus maritimus Phipps) in the Svalbard area
    • Lønø, O. The polar bear (Ursus maritimus Phipps) in the Svalbard area. Nor. Polarinst., Skr. 1970, 149, 103.
    • (1970) Nor. Polarinst., Skr. , vol.149 , pp. 103
    • Lønø, O.1
  • 6
    • 0002508111 scopus 로고
    • Population biology of the polar bear (Ursus maritimus) in the Svalbard area
    • Larsen, T. Population biology of the polar bear (Ursus maritimus) in the Svalbard area. Nor. Polarinst., Skr. 1986, 184, 1-55.
    • (1986) Nor. Polarinst., Skr. , vol.184 , pp. 1-55
    • Larsen, T.1
  • 7
    • 12344324517 scopus 로고
    • Polar bear (Ursus maritimus)
    • Chapman, J. A., Feldhammer, G. A., Eds.; John Hopkins University Press; Baltimore, MD
    • Lentfer, J. W. Polar bear (Ursus maritimus). In Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Economics; Chapman, J. A., Feldhammer, G. A., Eds.; John Hopkins University Press; Baltimore, MD, 1982.
    • (1982) Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Economics
    • Lentfer, J.W.1
  • 8
    • 0036934044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at sexual maturity of males and timing of the mating season of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in Greenland
    • Rosing-Asvid, A.; Born, E. W.; Kingsley, M. S. C. Age at sexual maturity of males and timing of the mating season of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in Greenland. Polar Biol. 2002, 25, 878-883.
    • (2002) Polar Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 878-883
    • Rosing-Asvid, A.1    Born, E.W.2    Kingsley, M.S.C.3
  • 12
    • 0027428381 scopus 로고
    • Developmental effects of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in wildlife and humans
    • Colborn, T.; Vom Saal, F. S.; Soto, A. M. Developmental effects of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in wildlife and humans. Environ. Health Perspect. 1993, 101, 378-384.
    • (1993) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.101 , pp. 378-384
    • Colborn, T.1    Vom Saal, F.S.2    Soto, A.M.3
  • 13
    • 0004094150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damstra, T., Barlow, S., Bergman, A., Kavlock, R., Kraak, G. V. D., Eds.; World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland
    • Global Assessment of the State-of-the-Science of Endocrine Disruptors; Damstra, T., Barlow, S., Bergman, A., Kavlock, R., Kraak, G. V. D., Eds.; World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland, 2002.
    • (2002) Global Assessment of the State-of-the-Science of Endocrine Disruptors
  • 14
    • 0002356367 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of baltic grey seal and ringed seal females with special reference to adrenocortical hyperplasia: Is environmental pollution the cause of a widely distributed disease syndrome?
    • Bergman, A.; Olsson, M. Pathology of baltic grey seal and ringed seal females with special reference to adrenocortical hyperplasia: Is environmental pollution the cause of a widely distributed disease syndrome? Finn. Game Res. 1985, 44, 47-62.
    • (1985) Finn. Game Res. , vol.44 , pp. 47-62
    • Bergman, A.1    Olsson, M.2
  • 15
    • 0032936411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health conditon of the Baltic grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) during two decates
    • Bergman, A. Health conditon of the Baltic grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) during two decates. APMIS 1999, 107, 270-282.
    • (1999) APMIS , vol.107 , pp. 270-282
    • Bergman, A.1
  • 16
    • 0034920753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired maturation; fertilization; and embryonic development of porcine oocytes following exposure to an environmentally relevant organochlorine mixture
    • Campagna, C.; Marc-André, S.; Ayotte, P.; Bailey, J. L. Impaired maturation; fertilization; and embryonic development of porcine oocytes following exposure to an environmentally relevant organochlorine mixture. Biol. Reprod. 2001, 65, 554-560.
    • (2001) Biol. Reprod. , vol.65 , pp. 554-560
    • Campagna, C.1    Marc-André, S.2    Ayotte, P.3    Bailey, J.L.4
  • 17
    • 0036086464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An environmentally relevant organochlorine mixture impairs sperm function and embryo development in the porcine model
    • Campagna, C.; Guillemette, C.; Paradis, R.; Sirard, M. A.; Ayotte, P.; Bailey, J. L. An environmentally relevant organochlorine mixture impairs sperm function and embryo development in the porcine model. Biol. Reprod. 2002, 67, 80-87.
    • (2002) Biol. Reprod. , vol.67 , pp. 80-87
    • Campagna, C.1    Guillemette, C.2    Paradis, R.3    Sirard, M.A.4    Ayotte, P.5    Bailey, J.L.6
  • 22
    • 0035936811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between plasma levels of organochlorines, retinol and thyroid hormones from polar bears (Ursus maritimus) at Svalbard
    • Skaare, J. U.; Bernhoft, A.; Wiig, Ø.; Norum, K. R., Haug, E., Eide, D. M.; Derocher, A. M. Relationship between plasma levels of organochlorines, retinol and thyroid hormones from polar bears (Ursus maritimus) at Svalbard. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, Part A 2001, 62, 227-241.
    • (2001) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, Part A , vol.62 , pp. 227-241
    • Skaare, J.U.1    Bernhoft, A.2    Wiig, Ø.3    Norum, K.R.4    Haug, E.5    Eide, D.M.6    Derocher, A.M.7
  • 25
    • 13844267020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does high organochlorine (OC) exposure impair the resistance to infection in polar bears (Ursus maritimus)? Part II: Possible effects of OCs on mitogen- and antigen-induced lymphocyte proliferation
    • Lie, E.; Larsen, H. J. S.; Larsen, S.; Johansen, G. M.; Derocher, A. E.; Lunn, N. J.; Norstrom, R. J.; Wiig, Ø.; Skaare, J. U. Does high organochlorine (OC) exposure impair the resistance to infection in polar bears (Ursus maritimus)? Part II: Possible effects of OCs on mitogen- and antigen-induced lymphocyte proliferation. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, Part A 2005, 68, 457-484.
    • (2005) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, Part A , vol.68 , pp. 457-484
    • Lie, E.1    Larsen, H.J.S.2    Larsen, S.3    Johansen, G.M.4    Derocher, A.E.5    Lunn, N.J.6    Norstrom, R.J.7    Wiig, Ø.8    Skaare, J.U.9
  • 26
    • 17044368347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histology of selected immunological organs in polar bear (Ursus maritimus) from East Greenland in relation to levels of organohalogens
    • Kirkegaard, M.; Sonne, C.; Leifsson, P. S.; Dietz, R.; Born, E. W.; Muir, D. C. G.; Letcher, R. J. Histology of selected immunological organs in polar bear (Ursus maritimus) from East Greenland in relation to levels of organohalogens. Sci. Total Environ. 2005, 341 (1-3), 119-132.
    • (2005) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.341 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 119-132
    • Kirkegaard, M.1    Sonne, C.2    Leifsson, P.S.3    Dietz, R.4    Born, E.W.5    Muir, D.C.G.6    Letcher, R.J.7
  • 30
    • 33645325627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of cellular immunity in West Greenland sledge dogs (Canis familiaris) dietary exposed to polluted minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) blubber
    • Sonne, C.; Dietz, R.; Larsen, H. J. S.; Loft, K. E.; Kirkegaard, M.; Letcher, R. J.; Shahmiri, S.; Møller, P. Impairment of cellular immunity in West Greenland sledge dogs (Canis familiaris) dietary exposed to polluted minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) blubber. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40, 2056-2062.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 2056-2062
    • Sonne, C.1    Dietz, R.2    Larsen, H.J.S.3    Loft, K.E.4    Kirkegaard, M.5    Letcher, R.J.6    Shahmiri, S.7    Møller, P.8
  • 31
    • 33748857192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe perineal and penile hypospadias in East Greenland sledge dogs (Canis familiaris) exposed to organochlorines in utero
    • submitted for publication
    • Sonne, C.; Dietz, R.; Born, E. W.; Leifsson, P. S.; Andersen, S. Severe perineal and penile hypospadias in East Greenland sledge dogs (Canis familiaris) exposed to organochlorines in utero. Environ. Pollut., submitted for publication.
    • Environ. Pollut.
    • Sonne, C.1    Dietz, R.2    Born, E.W.3    Leifsson, P.S.4    Andersen, S.5
  • 32
    • 0037213813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminants in Svalbard polar bear samples archived since 1967 and possible population level effects
    • Derocher, A. E.; Wolkers, H.; Colborn, T.; Schlabach, M.; Larsen, T. S.; Wiig, Ø. Contaminants in Svalbard polar bear samples archived since 1967 and possible population level effects. Sci. Total Environ. 2003 301, 163-174.
    • (2003) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.301 , pp. 163-174
    • Derocher, A.E.1    Wolkers, H.2    Colborn, T.3    Schlabach, M.4    Larsen, T.S.5    Wiig, Ø.6
  • 34
    • 14044249506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping of pseudohermaphrodite polar bears in Nunavut and advances in DNA sexing techniques
    • Carmichael, L. E.; Krizan, P.; Blum, S. P.; Strobeck, C. Genotyping of pseudohermaphrodite polar bears in Nunavut and advances in DNA sexing techniques. J. Mammal. 2005, 86 (1), 160-169.
    • (2005) J. Mammal. , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 160-169
    • Carmichael, L.E.1    Krizan, P.2    Blum, S.P.3    Strobeck, C.4
  • 36
    • 0032177565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female pseudohermaphrodite polar bears at Svalbard
    • Wiig, Ø.; Derocher, A. E.; Cronin, M. M.; Skaare, J. U. Female pseudohermaphrodite polar bears at Svalbard. J. Wild. Dis. 1998, 34 (4), 792-796.
    • (1998) J. Wild. Dis. , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 792-796
    • Wiig, Ø.1    Derocher, A.E.2    Cronin, M.M.3    Skaare, J.U.4
  • 38
    • 0004108142 scopus 로고
    • Lyon, H., Andersen, A. P., Hasselager, E., Høyer, P. E., Møller, M., Prentø, P., Van Deurs. B., Eds.; Springer-Verlag: Berlin
    • Theory and Strategy in Histochemistry; Lyon, H., Andersen, A. P., Hasselager, E., Høyer, P. E., Møller, M., Prentø, P., Van Deurs. B., Eds.; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1991.
    • (1991) Theory and Strategy in Histochemistry
  • 39
    • 5044248840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and temporal trends in polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus), 1990-2001
    • Dietz, R.; Riget, F. F.; Sonne, C.; Letcher, R. J.; Born, E. W.; Muir, D. C. G. Seasonal and temporal trends in polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus), 1990-2001. Sci. Total Environ. 2004, 331, 107-124.
    • (2004) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.331 , pp. 107-124
    • Dietz, R.1    Riget, F.F.2    Sonne, C.3    Letcher, R.J.4    Born, E.W.5    Muir, D.C.G.6
  • 41
    • 0242691057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental pollutant Aroclor 1242 (PCB) disrupts reproduction in adult male rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatto)
    • Ahmad, S. U.; Tariq, S.; Jalali, S.; Ahmad, M. M. Environmental pollutant Aroclor 1242 (PCB) disrupts reproduction in adult male rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatto). Environ. Res. 2003, 93, 272-278.
    • (2003) Environ. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 272-278
    • Ahmad, S.U.1    Tariq, S.2    Jalali, S.3    Ahmad, M.M.4
  • 42
    • 0033180529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental exposure of rats to a reconstituted PCB mixture or Aroclor 1254: Effects on organ weights; aromatase activity; sex hormone levels and sweet preference behavior
    • Hany, J.; Lilienthal, H.; Sarasin, A.; Roth-Härer, A.; Fastabend, A.; Dunemann, L.; Lichtensteiger, W.; Winneke, G. Developmental exposure of rats to a reconstituted PCB mixture or Aroclor 1254: Effects on organ weights; aromatase activity; sex hormone levels and sweet preference behavior. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1999, 158, 231-243.
    • (1999) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.158 , pp. 231-243
    • Hany, J.1    Lilienthal, H.2    Sarasin, A.3    Roth-Härer, A.4    Fastabend, A.5    Dunemann, L.6    Lichtensteiger, W.7    Winneke, G.8
  • 43
    • 4444277581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In utero exposure to low-dose 2,3′,4,4′,5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 118) impairs male fertility and alters neurobehavior in rat offspring
    • Kuriyama, S. N.; Chahould, I. In utero exposure to low-dose 2,3′,4,4′,5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 118) impairs male fertility and alters neurobehavior in rat offspring. Toxicology 2004, 202, 185-197.
    • (2004) Toxicology , vol.202 , pp. 185-197
    • Kuriyama, S.N.1    Chahould, I.2
  • 44
    • 0026505719 scopus 로고
    • Changes in levels of hepatic biotransformation enzymes and hemoglobin levels in female plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) after oral-administration of technical polychlorinated biphenyl mixture (Clophen A40)
    • Boon, J. P.; Everaarts, J. M.; Hillebrand, M. T. J.; Eggens, M. L.; Pijnenburg, J.; Goksoyr, A. Changes in levels of hepatic biotransformation enzymes and hemoglobin levels in female plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) after oral-administration of technical polychlorinated biphenyl mixture (Clophen A40). Sci. Total Environ. 1992, 114, 113-133.
    • (1992) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.114 , pp. 113-133
    • Boon, J.P.1    Everaarts, J.M.2    Hillebrand, M.T.J.3    Eggens, M.L.4    Pijnenburg, J.5    Goksoyr, A.6
  • 45
    • 0037672902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between gene expression of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (Amt), cytochromes P4501A1 (CYP1A1) and 1B1 (CYP1B1), and inducibility of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 in human lymphocytes
    • Lin, P. P.; Hu, S. W.; Chang, T. H. Correlation between gene expression of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (Amt), cytochromes P4501A1 (CYP1A1) and 1B1 (CYP1B1), and inducibility of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 in human lymphocytes. Toxicol. Sci. 2003, 71 (1), 20-26.
    • (2003) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-26
    • Lin, P.P.1    Hu, S.W.2    Chang, T.H.3
  • 46
    • 0042701943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of several dioxin-like compounds on estrogen metabolism in the malignant MCF-7 and nontumorigenic MCF-10A human mammary epithelial cell lines
    • van Duursen, M. B. M.; Sanderson, J. T.; van der Bruggen, M.; van der Linden, J.; van den Berg, M. Effects of several dioxin-like compounds on estrogen metabolism in the malignant MCF-7 and nontumorigenic MCF-10A human mammary epithelial cell lines. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2003, 190 (3), 241-250.
    • (2003) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.190 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-250
    • Van Duursen, M.B.M.1    Sanderson, J.T.2    Van Der Bruggen, M.3    Van Der Linden, J.4    Van Den Berg, M.5
  • 47
    • 0034978012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of gestational and lactational exposure to aroclor 1242 on sperm quality and in vitro fertility in early adult and middle-aged mice
    • Fielden, M. R.; Halgren, R. G.; Tashiro, C. H. M.; Yeo, B. R.; Chittim, B.; Chou, K.; Zacharewski, T. R. Effects of gestational and lactational exposure to aroclor 1242 on sperm quality and in vitro fertility in early adult and middle-aged mice. Reprod. Toxicol. 2001, 15, 281-292.
    • (2001) Reprod. Toxicol. , vol.15 , pp. 281-292
    • Fielden, M.R.1    Halgren, R.G.2    Tashiro, C.H.M.3    Yeo, B.R.4    Chittim, B.5    Chou, K.6    Zacharewski, T.R.7
  • 48
    • 0004052360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenoendocrine disruptors: Laboratory studies on male reproductive effects
    • Gray, L. E. Xenoendocrine disruptors: Laboratory studies on male reproductive effects. Toxicol. Lett. 1998, 103, 331-335.
    • (1998) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.103 , pp. 331-335
    • Gray, L.E.1
  • 49
    • 0033012027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of single polychlorinated biphenyls on the morphlogy of cultured rat tubuli seminiferi
    • Pfleiger-Bruss, S.; Hanf, V.; Behnisch, P.; Hagenmaier, H.; Rune, G. M. Effects of single polychlorinated biphenyls on the morphlogy of cultured rat tubuli seminiferi. Andrologia 1999, 31 (2), 77-82.
    • (1999) Andrologia , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-82
    • Pfleiger-Bruss, S.1    Hanf, V.2    Behnisch, P.3    Hagenmaier, H.4    Rune, G.M.5
  • 50
    • 0025942027 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and histochemical pattern of response in rat testes after adminstration of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)
    • Rune, G. M.; DeSouza, P.; Krowke, R.; Merker, H. J.; Neubert, D. Morphological and histochemical pattern of response in rat testes after adminstration of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). Histol. Histopathol. 1991, 6, 459-467.
    • (1991) Histol. Histopathol. , vol.6 , pp. 459-467
    • Rune, G.M.1    Desouza, P.2    Krowke, R.3    Merker, H.J.4    Neubert, D.5
  • 51
    • 84907127222 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and histochemical effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p- dioxin (TCDD) on marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) testes
    • Rune, G. M.; DeSouza, P.; Krowke, R.; Merker, H. J.; Neubert, D. Morphological and histochemical effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) on marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) testes. Arch. Androl. 1991, 26, 143-154.
    • (1991) Arch. Androl. , vol.26 , pp. 143-154
    • Rune, G.M.1    Desouza, P.2    Krowke, R.3    Merker, H.J.4    Neubert, D.5
  • 52
    • 0029024419 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive impairment in the florida panther - Nature or nurture
    • Facemire, C. F.; Gross, T. S.; Guillette, L. J. Reproductive impairment in the florida panther-Nature or nurture. Environ. Health Perspect. 1995, 103 (Suppl. 4), 79-86.
    • (1995) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.103 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 79-86
    • Facemire, C.F.1    Gross, T.S.2    Guillette, L.J.3
  • 53
    • 0028129515 scopus 로고
    • Developmental abnormalities of the gonad and abnormal sex-hormone concentations in juvenile alligators from contaminated and control lakes in Florida
    • Guillette, L. J.; Gross, T. S.; Masson, G. R.; Matter, J. M.; Percival, H. F.; Woodward, A. R. Developmental abnormalities of the gonad and abnormal sex-hormone concentations in juvenile alligators from contaminated and control lakes in Florida. Environ. Health Perspect. 1994, 102 (8), 680-688.
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.102 , Issue.8 , pp. 680-688
    • Guillette, L.J.1    Gross, T.S.2    Masson, G.R.3    Matter, J.M.4    Percival, H.F.5    Woodward, A.R.6
  • 54
    • 0028944551 scopus 로고
    • New insights into the cellular, biochemical and molecular basis of postmenopausal and senile osteoporosis: Roles of IL-6 and gp130
    • Manolagas, S. C.; Bellido, T.; Jilka, R. L. New insights into the cellular, biochemical and molecular basis of postmenopausal and senile osteoporosis: Roles of IL-6 and gp130. Int. J. Immunopharmacol 1995, 17 (2), 109-116.
    • (1995) Int. J. Immunopharmacol , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-116
    • Manolagas, S.C.1    Bellido, T.2    Jilka, R.L.3
  • 55
    • 0028925088 scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow, cytokines, and bone remodeling. Emerging insights into the pathophysiology of osteoporosis
    • Manolagas, S. C.; Jilka, R. L. Bone marrow, cytokines, and bone remodeling. Emerging insights into the pathophysiology of osteoporosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 1995, 332 (5), 305-311.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.332 , Issue.5 , pp. 305-311
    • Manolagas, S.C.1    Jilka, R.L.2
  • 56
    • 0037701446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of hospitalized osteoporotic fractures in cohorts with high dietary intake of persistent organic compounds
    • Alveblom, A. K.; Rylander, L.; Johnell, O.; Hagmar, L. Incidence of hospitalized osteoporotic fractures in cohorts with high dietary intake of persistent organic compounds. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 2003, 76, 246-248.
    • (2003) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.76 , pp. 246-248
    • Alveblom, A.K.1    Rylander, L.2    Johnell, O.3    Hagmar, L.4
  • 57
    • 0033056972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive and morphological condition of wild mink (Mustela vison) and river otters (Lutra canadensis) in relation to chlorinated hydrocarbon contamination
    • Harding, L. E.; Harris, M. L.; Stephen, C. R.; Elliott, J, E. Reproductive and morphological condition of wild mink (Mustela vison) and river otters (Lutra canadensis) in relation to chlorinated hydrocarbon contamination. Environ. Health Perspect. 1999, 107 (2), 141-147.
    • (1999) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-147
    • Harding, L.E.1    Harris, M.L.2    Stephen, C.R.3    Elliott, J.E.4
  • 58
    • 0038546451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histology of uterine leiomyoma and occurrence in relation to reproductive activity in the Baltic ray seal (Halichoerus grypus)
    • Bäcklin, B. M.; Eriksson, L.; Olovsson, M. Histology of uterine leiomyoma and occurrence in relation to reproductive activity in the Baltic ray seal (Halichoerus grypus). Vet. Pathol. 2003, 40 (2), 175-180.
    • (2003) Vet. Pathol. , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-180
    • Bäcklin, B.M.1    Eriksson, L.2    Olovsson, M.3
  • 59
    • 0000419964 scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of sDDT and PCB in seals from Swedish and Scottish waters
    • Blomkvist, G.; Roos, A.; Jensen, S.; Bignert, A.; Olsson, M. Concentrations of sDDT and PCB in seals from Swedish and Scottish waters. Ambio 1992, 21 (8), 539-545.
    • (1992) Ambio , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 539-545
    • Blomkvist, G.1    Roos, A.2    Jensen, S.3    Bignert, A.4    Olsson, M.5
  • 60
    • 0035150445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of TCDD and dioxin-like chemicals in rhesus monkeys chronically exposed to dioxin: Correlation of increased serum PCB levels with endometriosis
    • Rier, S. E.; Turner, W. E.; Maryin, D. C.; Morris, R.; Lucier, G. W.; Clark, G. C. Serum Levels of TCDD and dioxin-like chemicals in rhesus monkeys chronically exposed to dioxin: Correlation of increased serum PCB levels with endometriosis. Toxicol. Sci. 2001, 59, 147-159.
    • (2001) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 147-159
    • Rier, S.E.1    Turner, W.E.2    Maryin, D.C.3    Morris, R.4    Lucier, G.W.5    Clark, G.C.6
  • 61
    • 0028235593 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects on reproductive parameters in female rats after translactational exposure to PCBs
    • Sagar, D. B.; Girard, D. M. Long-term effects on reproductive parameters in female rats after translactational exposure to PCBs. Environ. Res. 1994, 66 (1), 52-76.
    • (1994) Environ. Res. , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-76
    • Sagar, D.B.1    Girard, D.M.2
  • 62
    • 0034194657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of xeno- and phytoestrogens to modulate expression of estrogen-sensitive genes in rat uterus: Estrogenecity profiles and uterotropic activity
    • Diel, P.; Schulz, T.; Smolnikar, K.; Strunck, E.; Vollmer, G.; Michna, H. Ability of xeno- and phytoestrogens to modulate expression of estrogen-sensitive genes in rat uterus: Estrogenecity profiles and uterotropic activity. J. Steroid Biochem. 2000, 73 (1-2), 1-10.
    • (2000) J. Steroid Biochem. , vol.73 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-10
    • Diel, P.1    Schulz, T.2    Smolnikar, K.3    Strunck, E.4    Vollmer, G.5    Michna, H.6
  • 63
    • 1942489248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are long penis bones an adaption to high latitude snowy environments?
    • Ferguson, S. H.; Larivière, S. Are long penis bones an adaption to high latitude snowy environments? Oikos 2004, 105, 255-267
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.105 , pp. 255-267
    • Ferguson, S.H.1    Larivière, S.2
  • 64
    • 24944556466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are polar bears threatened?
    • Wiig, Ø. Are polar bears threatened? Science 2005, 309, 1814-1815.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 1814-1815
    • Wiig, Ø.1
  • 65
    • 33748852243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine-disrupting chemicals and climate change: A worst-case combination for Arctic marine mammals and seabirds?
    • Jenssen, B. M. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals and climate change: a worst-case combination for Arctic marine mammals and seabirds? Environ. Health Persp. 2006, 114 (suppl. 1), 76-80.
    • (2006) Environ. Health Persp. , vol.114 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 76-80
    • Jenssen, B.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.