메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 181, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 61-68

Trypanosome genetics: Populations, phenotypes and diversity

Author keywords

Genetics; Pathogenesis; Populations; Trypanosomes

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER; GENE LOCUS; GENETIC VARIABILITY; HOST PARASITE INTERACTION; IMMUNE RESPONSE; LABORATORY TEST; MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY; NONHUMAN; PARASITE TRANSMISSION; PARASITE VIRULENCE; PHENOTYPE; POPULATION GENETICS; PROTOZOAL GENETICS; TRYPANOSOMA; TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEI;

EID: 84860389392     PISSN: 03044017     EISSN: 18732550     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.04.024     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0036233966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular variation of Trypanosoma brucei subspecies as revealed by AFLP fingerprinting
    • Agbo E.E.C., Majiwa P.A.O., Claassen H.J.H.M., Tepas M.F.W. Molecular variation of Trypanosoma brucei subspecies as revealed by AFLP fingerprinting. Parasitology 2002, 124:249-358.
    • (2002) Parasitology , vol.124 , pp. 249-358
    • Agbo, E.E.C.1    Majiwa, P.A.O.2    Claassen, H.J.H.M.3    Tepas, M.F.W.4
  • 2
    • 0041817555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population genetics of clonal and partially clonal diploids
    • Balloux F., Lehmann L., de Meeus T. The population genetics of clonal and partially clonal diploids. Genetics 2003, 164:1635-1644.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.164 , pp. 1635-1644
    • Balloux, F.1    Lehmann, L.2    de Meeus, T.3
  • 3
    • 72949110233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific competition between co-infecting parasite strains enhances host survival in African trypanosomes
    • Balmer O., Stearns S.C., Schotzau A., Brun R. Intraspecific competition between co-infecting parasite strains enhances host survival in African trypanosomes. Ecology 2009, 90:3367-3378.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 3367-3378
    • Balmer, O.1    Stearns, S.C.2    Schotzau, A.3    Brun, R.4
  • 4
    • 0037197559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative pathogenicity of three genetically distinct Trypanosoma congolense-types in inbred Balb/c mice
    • Bengaly Z., Sidibe I., Boly H., Sawadogo L., Desquesnes M. Comparative pathogenicity of three genetically distinct Trypanosoma congolense-types in inbred Balb/c mice. Vet. Parasitol. 2002, 105:111-118.
    • (2002) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.105 , pp. 111-118
    • Bengaly, Z.1    Sidibe, I.2    Boly, H.3    Sawadogo, L.4    Desquesnes, M.5
  • 5
    • 0037199727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative pathogenicity of three genetically distinct types of Trypanosoma congolense in cattle: clinical observations and haematological changes
    • Bengaly Z., Sidibe I., Ganaba R., Desquesnes M., Boly H., Sawadogo L. Comparative pathogenicity of three genetically distinct types of Trypanosoma congolense in cattle: clinical observations and haematological changes. Vet. Parasitol. 2002, 108:1-19.
    • (2002) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.108 , pp. 1-19
    • Bengaly, Z.1    Sidibe, I.2    Ganaba, R.3    Desquesnes, M.4    Boly, H.5    Sawadogo, L.6
  • 6
    • 0033978960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Trypanozoon isolates using a repeated coding sequence and microsatellite markers
    • Biteau N., Bringaud F., Gibson W., Truc P., Baltz T. Characterization of Trypanozoon isolates using a repeated coding sequence and microsatellite markers. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 2000, 105:187-202.
    • (2000) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.105 , pp. 187-202
    • Biteau, N.1    Bringaud, F.2    Gibson, W.3    Truc, P.4    Baltz, T.5
  • 7
    • 34247480578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient stable transformation of bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei
    • Burkard G., Fragoso C.M., Roditi I. Highly efficient stable transformation of bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 2007, 153:220-223.
    • (2007) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.153 , pp. 220-223
    • Burkard, G.1    Fragoso, C.M.2    Roditi, I.3
  • 9
    • 48249106249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of the human infective trypanosome Trypanosoma brucei gambiense: chromosomal segregation, crossing over, and the construction of a genetic map
    • Cooper A., Tait A., Sweeney L., Tweedie A., Morrison L., Turner C.M.R., MacLeod A. Genetic analysis of the human infective trypanosome Trypanosoma brucei gambiense: chromosomal segregation, crossing over, and the construction of a genetic map. Genome Biol. 2008, 9:R103.
    • (2008) Genome Biol. , vol.9
    • Cooper, A.1    Tait, A.2    Sweeney, L.3    Tweedie, A.4    Morrison, L.5    Turner, C.M.R.6    MacLeod, A.7
  • 11
    • 77950377449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete in vitro life cycle of Trypanosoma congolense: development of genetic tools
    • Coustou V., Guegan F., Plazolles N., Baltz T. Complete in vitro life cycle of Trypanosoma congolense: development of genetic tools. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2010, 4:e618.
    • (2010) PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. , vol.4
    • Coustou, V.1    Guegan, F.2    Plazolles, N.3    Baltz, T.4
  • 12
    • 33847092850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs and drug resistance in African trypanosomiasis
    • Delespaux V., de Koning H.P. Drugs and drug resistance in African trypanosomiasis. Drug Res. Updates 2007, 10:30-50.
    • (2007) Drug Res. Updates , vol.10 , pp. 30-50
    • Delespaux, V.1    de Koning, H.P.2
  • 14
    • 0025295421 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the isoenzymes of Trypanosoma (duttonella) vivax isolates from East and West Africa
    • Fasogbon A.I., Knowles G., Gardiner P.R. A comparison of the isoenzymes of Trypanosoma (duttonella) vivax isolates from East and West Africa. Int. J. Parasitol. 1990, 20:389-394.
    • (1990) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.20 , pp. 389-394
    • Fasogbon, A.I.1    Knowles, G.2    Gardiner, P.R.3
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0024331560 scopus 로고
    • Recent studies of the biology of Trypanosoma vivax
    • Gardiner P.R. Recent studies of the biology of Trypanosoma vivax. Adv. Parasitol. 1989, 28:229-317.
    • (1989) Adv. Parasitol. , vol.28 , pp. 229-317
    • Gardiner, P.R.1
  • 18
    • 84976114116 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma congolense: the distribution of enzymic variants in East and West Africa
    • Gashumba J.K., Baker R.D., Godfrey D.G. Trypanosoma congolense: the distribution of enzymic variants in East and West Africa. Parasitology 1988, 96:475-486.
    • (1988) Parasitology , vol.96 , pp. 475-486
    • Gashumba, J.K.1    Baker, R.D.2    Godfrey, D.G.3
  • 19
    • 0019280724 scopus 로고
    • Numerical analysis of enzyme polymorphism: a new approach to the epidemiology and taxonomy of trypanosomes of the subgenus Trypanozoon
    • Gibson W.C., Marshall T.F., de C., Godfrey D.G. Numerical analysis of enzyme polymorphism: a new approach to the epidemiology and taxonomy of trypanosomes of the subgenus Trypanozoon. Adv. Parasitol. 1980, 18:175-246.
    • (1980) Adv. Parasitol. , vol.18 , pp. 175-246
    • Gibson, W.C.1    Marshall, T.F.2    de, C.3    Godfrey, D.G.4
  • 20
    • 0022919685 scopus 로고
    • Will the real Trypansoma b. gambiense please stand up
    • Gibson W.C. Will the real Trypansoma b. gambiense please stand up. Parasitol. Today 1986, 2:255-257.
    • (1986) Parasitol. Today , vol.2 , pp. 255-257
    • Gibson, W.C.1
  • 21
    • 0028356257 scopus 로고
    • Genetic exchange in Trypanosoma brucei: evidence for meiosis from analysis of a cross between drug-resistant transformants
    • Gibson W.C., Bailey M. Genetic exchange in Trypanosoma brucei: evidence for meiosis from analysis of a cross between drug-resistant transformants. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 1994, 64:241-252.
    • (1994) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.64 , pp. 241-252
    • Gibson, W.C.1    Bailey, M.2
  • 22
    • 0028812539 scopus 로고
    • The significance of genetic exchange in trypanosmes
    • Gibson W.C. The significance of genetic exchange in trypanosmes. Parasitol. Today 1995, 11:465-468.
    • (1995) Parasitol. Today , vol.11 , pp. 465-468
    • Gibson, W.C.1
  • 23
    • 0033044388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic exchange in the Trypanosomatidae
    • Gibson W.C., Stevens J. Genetic exchange in the Trypanosomatidae. Adv. Parasitol. 1999, 43:1-45.
    • (1999) Adv. Parasitol. , vol.43 , pp. 1-45
    • Gibson, W.C.1    Stevens, J.2
  • 24
    • 48749114495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of yellow fluorescent hybrids to indicate mating in Trypanosoma brucei
    • Gibson W., Peacock L., Ferris V., Williams K., Bailey M. The use of yellow fluorescent hybrids to indicate mating in Trypanosoma brucei. Parasites Vectors 2008, 1:4.
    • (2008) Parasites Vectors , vol.1 , pp. 4
    • Gibson, W.1    Peacock, L.2    Ferris, V.3    Williams, K.4    Bailey, M.5
  • 27
    • 0035339845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of mobile genetic elements as tools for molecular epidemiology
    • Hide G., Tilley A. Use of mobile genetic elements as tools for molecular epidemiology. Int. J. Parasitol. 2001, 31:599-602.
    • (2001) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.31 , pp. 599-602
    • Hide, G.1    Tilley, A.2
  • 30
    • 39049129358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence and pathogenicity patterns of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense field isolates in experimentally infected mouse: differences in host immune response modulation by secretome and proteomics
    • Holzmuller P., Biron D.G., Courtois P., Koffi M., Bras-Goncalves R., de Dauloue S., Solano P., Cuny G., Vincendeau P., Jamonneau V. Virulence and pathogenicity patterns of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense field isolates in experimentally infected mouse: differences in host immune response modulation by secretome and proteomics. Microbes Infect. 2008, 10:79-86.
    • (2008) Microbes Infect. , vol.10 , pp. 79-86
    • Holzmuller, P.1    Biron, D.G.2    Courtois, P.3    Koffi, M.4    Bras-Goncalves, R.5    de Dauloue, S.6    Solano, P.7    Cuny, G.8    Vincendeau, P.9    Jamonneau, V.10
  • 31
    • 0033867820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine mapping of trypanosomiasis resistance loci in murine advanced intercross lines
    • Iraqi F., Clapcott S.J., Kumari P., Haley C.S., Kemp S.J., Teale A.J. Fine mapping of trypanosomiasis resistance loci in murine advanced intercross lines. Mamm. Genome 2000, 11:645-648.
    • (2000) Mamm. Genome , vol.11 , pp. 645-648
    • Iraqi, F.1    Clapcott, S.J.2    Kumari, P.3    Haley, C.S.4    Kemp, S.J.5    Teale, A.J.6
  • 33
    • 0037841278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Trypanosoma brucei circulating in a sleeping sickness focus in Cote d'Ivoire: assessment of genotype selection by the isolation method
    • Jamonneau V., Barnabe C., Koffi M., Sane B., Cuny G., Solano P. Identification of Trypanosoma brucei circulating in a sleeping sickness focus in Cote d'Ivoire: assessment of genotype selection by the isolation method. Infect. Genet. Evol. 2003, 3:143-149.
    • (2003) Infect. Genet. Evol. , vol.3 , pp. 143-149
    • Jamonneau, V.1    Barnabe, C.2    Koffi, M.3    Sane, B.4    Cuny, G.5    Solano, P.6
  • 37
    • 0030960856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of genes controlling resistance to trypanosomiasis in mice
    • Kemp S.J., Iraqi F., Darvasi A., Soller M., Teale A.J. Localization of genes controlling resistance to trypanosomiasis in mice. Nat. Genet. 1997, 16:194-196.
    • (1997) Nat. Genet. , vol.16 , pp. 194-196
    • Kemp, S.J.1    Iraqi, F.2    Darvasi, A.3    Soller, M.4    Teale, A.J.5
  • 38
    • 35548948114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterisation of Trypanosoma brucei s.l. using microsatellite typing: new perspectives for the molecular epidemiology of human african trypanosomosis
    • Koffi M., Solano P., Barnabé C., de Meeûs T., Bucheton B., Cuny G., Jamonneau V. Genetic characterisation of Trypanosoma brucei s.l. using microsatellite typing: new perspectives for the molecular epidemiology of human african trypanosomosis. Infect. Genet. Evol. 2007, 7:675-684.
    • (2007) Infect. Genet. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 675-684
    • Koffi, M.1    Solano, P.2    Barnabé, C.3    de Meeûs, T.4    Bucheton, B.5    Cuny, G.6    Jamonneau, V.7
  • 40
    • 9244247322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of human african trypanosomiasis in East Africa is associated with geographic location, parasite genotype, and host inflammatory cytokine response profile
    • MacLean L., Chisi J.E., Odiit M., Gibson W.C., Ferris V., Picozzi K., Sternberg J.M. Severity of human african trypanosomiasis in East Africa is associated with geographic location, parasite genotype, and host inflammatory cytokine response profile. Infect. Immun. 2004, 72:7040-7044.
    • (2004) Infect. Immun. , vol.72 , pp. 7040-7044
    • MacLean, L.1    Chisi, J.E.2    Odiit, M.3    Gibson, W.C.4    Ferris, V.5    Picozzi, K.6    Sternberg, J.M.7
  • 42
    • 0034700116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minisatellite marker analysis of Trypanosoma brucei: reconciliation of clonal, panmictic, and epidemic population genetic structures
    • MacLeod A., Tweedie A., Welburn S.C., Maudlin I., Turner C.M., Tait A. Minisatellite marker analysis of Trypanosoma brucei: reconciliation of clonal, panmictic, and epidemic population genetic structures. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000, 97:13442-13447.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.97 , pp. 13442-13447
    • MacLeod, A.1    Tweedie, A.2    Welburn, S.C.3    Maudlin, I.4    Turner, C.M.5    Tait, A.6
  • 45
    • 84921845447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The system of genetic exchange in Trypanosoma brucei and other Trypanosomatids
    • Horizon Bioscience, D. Barry, R. McCulloch, J. Mottram, A. Acosta-Serrano (Eds.)
    • MacLeod A., Turner M., Tait A. The system of genetic exchange in Trypanosoma brucei and other Trypanosomatids. Trypanosomes After the Genome 2007, 71-91. Horizon Bioscience. D. Barry, R. McCulloch, J. Mottram, A. Acosta-Serrano (Eds.).
    • (2007) Trypanosomes After the Genome , pp. 71-91
    • MacLeod, A.1    Turner, M.2    Tait, A.3
  • 47
    • 0034255947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of the amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) technique in parasite genetics
    • Masiga D.K., Tait A., Turner C.M.R. The use of the amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) technique in parasite genetics. Parasitol. Today 2000, 16:350-353.
    • (2000) Parasitol. Today , vol.16 , pp. 350-353
    • Masiga, D.K.1    Tait, A.2    Turner, C.M.R.3
  • 49
    • 33646741570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the virulence of Trypanosoma congolense strains isolated from cattle in a trypanosomiasis endemic area of eastern Zambia
    • Masumu J., Marcotty T., Geysen D., Geerts S., Vercruysse J., Dorny P., Van den Bossche P. Comparison of the virulence of Trypanosoma congolense strains isolated from cattle in a trypanosomiasis endemic area of eastern Zambia. Int. J. Parasitol. 2006, 36:497-501.
    • (2006) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.36 , pp. 497-501
    • Masumu, J.1    Marcotty, T.2    Geysen, D.3    Geerts, S.4    Vercruysse, J.5    Dorny, P.6    Van den Bossche, P.7
  • 50
    • 33747048668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the transmissibility of Trypanosoma congolense strains, isolated in a trypanosomiasis endemic area of eastern Zambia, by Glossina morsitans morsitans
    • Masumu J., Marcotty T., Ndeledje N., Kubi C., Geerts S., Vercruysse J., Dorny P., Van den Bossche P. Comparison of the transmissibility of Trypanosoma congolense strains, isolated in a trypanosomiasis endemic area of eastern Zambia, by Glossina morsitans morsitans. Parasitology 2006, 133:331-334.
    • (2006) Parasitology , vol.133 , pp. 331-334
    • Masumu, J.1    Marcotty, T.2    Ndeledje, N.3    Kubi, C.4    Geerts, S.5    Vercruysse, J.6    Dorny, P.7    Van den Bossche, P.8
  • 51
    • 0034904388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance in Trypanosoma brucei spp., the causative agents of sleeping sickness in man and nagana in cattle
    • Matovu E., Seebeck T., Enaru J.C.K., Kaminsky R. Drug resistance in Trypanosoma brucei spp., the causative agents of sleeping sickness in man and nagana in cattle. Microbes. Infect. 2001, 3:763-770.
    • (2001) Microbes. Infect. , vol.3 , pp. 763-770
    • Matovu, E.1    Seebeck, T.2    Enaru, J.C.K.3    Kaminsky, R.4
  • 53
    • 0029147181 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense from northern Uganda: evaluation of the kit for in vitro isolation (KIVI) in an epidemic focus
    • McNamara J.J., Bailey J.W., Smith D.H., Wakhooli S., Godfrey D.G. Isolation of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense from northern Uganda: evaluation of the kit for in vitro isolation (KIVI) in an epidemic focus. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 1995, 89:388-389.
    • (1995) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.89 , pp. 388-389
    • McNamara, J.J.1    Bailey, J.W.2    Smith, D.H.3    Wakhooli, S.4    Godfrey, D.G.5
  • 58
    • 0032410928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double stranded RNA induces mRNA degradation in Trypanosoma brucei
    • Ngo H., Tschudi C., Gull K., Ullu E. Double stranded RNA induces mRNA degradation in Trypanosoma brucei. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1998, 95:14687-14692.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.95 , pp. 14687-14692
    • Ngo, H.1    Tschudi, C.2    Gull, K.3    Ullu, E.4
  • 60
    • 70350650959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraclonal mating occurs during tsetse transmission of Trypanosoma brucei
    • Peacock L., Ferris V., Bailey M., Gibson W. Intraclonal mating occurs during tsetse transmission of Trypanosoma brucei. Parasites Vectors 2009, 2:43.
    • (2009) Parasites Vectors , vol.2 , pp. 43
    • Peacock, L.1    Ferris, V.2    Bailey, M.3    Gibson, W.4
  • 61
    • 45549094609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a meiosis detection toolkit to investigate ancient asexual " scandals" and the evolution of sex
    • Schurko A.M., Logsdon J.M.J. Using a meiosis detection toolkit to investigate ancient asexual " scandals" and the evolution of sex. Bioessays 2008, 30:579-589.
    • (2008) Bioessays , vol.30 , pp. 579-589
    • Schurko, A.M.1    Logsdon, J.M.J.2
  • 62
    • 0024266395 scopus 로고
    • The timing and frequency of hybrid formation in African trypanosomes during cyclical transmission
    • Schweizer J., Tait A., Jenni L. The timing and frequency of hybrid formation in African trypanosomes during cyclical transmission. Parasitol. Res. 1988, 75:98-101.
    • (1988) Parasitol. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 98-101
    • Schweizer, J.1    Tait, A.2    Jenni, L.3
  • 63
    • 37349031772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma brucei gambiense: study of population genetic structure of central African stocks using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP)
    • Simo G., Cuny G., Demonchy R., Herder S. Trypanosoma brucei gambiense: study of population genetic structure of central African stocks using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP). Exp. Parasitol. 2007, 118:172-180.
    • (2007) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.118 , pp. 172-180
    • Simo, G.1    Cuny, G.2    Demonchy, R.3    Herder, S.4
  • 64
    • 0025524298 scopus 로고
    • A clonal theory of parasitic protozoa: the population structures of entamoeba, giardia, leishmania, naegleria, plasmodium, trichomonas, and trypanosoma and their medical and taxonomical consequences
    • Tibayrenc M., Kjellberg F., Ayala F.J. A clonal theory of parasitic protozoa: the population structures of entamoeba, giardia, leishmania, naegleria, plasmodium, trichomonas, and trypanosoma and their medical and taxonomical consequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1990, 87:2414-2418.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.87 , pp. 2414-2418
    • Tibayrenc, M.1    Kjellberg, F.2    Ayala, F.J.3
  • 65
    • 0019207221 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for diploidy and mating in trypanosomes
    • Tait A. Evidence for diploidy and mating in trypanosomes. Nature 1980, 287:536-538.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.287 , pp. 536-538
    • Tait, A.1
  • 68
    • 33845420780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic exchange in T. brucei: evidence for mating prior to metacyclic stage development
    • Tait A., MacLeod A., Tweedie A., Masiga D., Turner C.M.R. Genetic exchange in T. brucei: evidence for mating prior to metacyclic stage development. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 2007, 151:133-136.
    • (2007) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.151 , pp. 133-136
    • Tait, A.1    MacLeod, A.2    Tweedie, A.3    Masiga, D.4    Turner, C.M.R.5
  • 69
    • 0141781075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma brucei: Trypanosome strain typing using PCR analysis of mobile genetic elements (MGE-PCR)
    • Tilley A., Welburn S.C., Fevre E.M., Feil E.J., Hide G. Trypanosoma brucei: Trypanosome strain typing using PCR analysis of mobile genetic elements (MGE-PCR). Exp. Parasitol. 2003, 104:26-32.
    • (2003) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.104 , pp. 26-32
    • Tilley, A.1    Welburn, S.C.2    Fevre, E.M.3    Feil, E.J.4    Hide, G.5
  • 70
    • 0025642730 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the mechanism of gene exchange in Trypanosoma brucei involves meiosis and syngamy
    • Turner C.M.R., Sternberg J., Buchanan N., Smith E., Hide G., et al. Evidence that the mechanism of gene exchange in Trypanosoma brucei involves meiosis and syngamy. Parasitology 1990, 101:377-386.
    • (1990) Parasitology , vol.101 , pp. 377-386
    • Turner, C.M.R.1    Sternberg, J.2    Buchanan, N.3    Smith, E.4    Hide, G.5
  • 71
    • 0029593347 scopus 로고
    • Trypanozoon: infectivity to humans is linked to reduced transmissibility in tsetse. I. Comparison of human serum-resistant and human serum-sensitive field isolates
    • Welburn S.C., Maudlin I., Milligan P.J.M. Trypanozoon: infectivity to humans is linked to reduced transmissibility in tsetse. I. Comparison of human serum-resistant and human serum-sensitive field isolates. Exp. Parasitol. 1995, 81:404-408.
    • (1995) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.81 , pp. 404-408
    • Welburn, S.C.1    Maudlin, I.2    Milligan, P.J.M.3
  • 72
    • 0021071767 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme polymorphism and the distribution of Trypanosoma congolense isolates
    • Young C.J., Godfrey D.G. Enzyme polymorphism and the distribution of Trypanosoma congolense isolates. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 1983, 77:467-481.
    • (1983) Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. , vol.77 , pp. 467-481
    • Young, C.J.1    Godfrey, D.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.