메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 555-563

Dropping out: Why are students leaving junior high in China's poor rural areas?

Author keywords

Academic performance; Dropout; Opportunity cost; Poverty; Rural china

Indexed keywords

ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE; EDUCATION POLICY; EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT; POVERTY; RURAL AREA; SECONDARY EDUCATION; STUDENT;

EID: 84860295831     PISSN: 07380593     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2011.09.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (109)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 77958453196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for remittance and migration effects on children's schooling
    • Amuedo-Dorantes C., Pozo S. Accounting for remittance and migration effects on children's schooling. World Development 2010, 38(12):1747-1759.
    • (2010) World Development , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 1747-1759
    • Amuedo-Dorantes, C.1    Pozo, S.2
  • 2
    • 0035585156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of limited-dependent variable models with binary endogenous regressors: simple strategies for empirical practice
    • Angrist J. Estimation of limited-dependent variable models with binary endogenous regressors: simple strategies for empirical practice. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 2001, 19(1):2-16.
    • (2001) Journal of Business and Economic Statistics , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-16
    • Angrist, J.1
  • 3
    • 65949091415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of high-stakes high school achievement awards: evidence from a group-randomized trial
    • Angrist J.D., Lavy V. The effect of high-stakes high school achievement awards: evidence from a group-randomized trial. American Economic Review 2009, 99(4):1384-1414.
    • (2009) American Economic Review , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 1384-1414
    • Angrist, J.D.1    Lavy, V.2
  • 4
    • 70449401651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the incidence of school dropouts: a case study of communities in Northern Ghana
    • Ampiah J.G., Adu-Yeboah C. Mapping the incidence of school dropouts: a case study of communities in Northern Ghana. Comparative Education 2009, 45(2):219-232.
    • (2009) Comparative Education , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-232
    • Ampiah, J.G.1    Adu-Yeboah, C.2
  • 5
    • 84860293574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesnard, Child education and work choices in the presence of a conditional cash transfer programme in rural Colombia. CEPR Discussion Paper No. 5792. Retrieved from
    • Attanasio, O., Fitzsimons, E., Gomez, A., Lopez, D., Meghir, C., Mesnard, 2006. Child education and work choices in the presence of a conditional cash transfer programme in rural Colombia. CEPR Discussion Paper No. 5792. Retrieved from http://ssrn.%20com/abstract=936221.
    • (2006)
    • Attanasio, O.1    Fitzsimons, E.2    Gomez, A.3    Lopez, D.4    Meghir, C.5
  • 6
    • 84860300896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the past ten years of research on elementary and junior high school student dropout in China
    • (in Chinese)
    • Bama A.-M. A review of the past ten years of research on elementary and junior high school student dropout in China. Journal of Sichuan University for Nationalities 2010, 19(2):92-96. (in Chinese).
    • (2010) Journal of Sichuan University for Nationalities , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 92-96
    • Bama, A.-M.1
  • 8
    • 76649093296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional cash transfers in education: design features, peer and sibling effects evidence from a randomized experiment in Colombia
    • NBER Working Paper 13890.
    • Barrera-Osorio, F., Bertrand, M., Linden, L.L., Perez-Calle, F., 2008. Conditional cash transfers in education: design features, peer and sibling effects evidence from a randomized experiment in Colombia. NBER Working Paper 13890.
    • (2008)
    • Barrera-Osorio, F.1    Bertrand, M.2    Linden, L.L.3    Perez-Calle, F.4
  • 9
    • 0011908444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does increasing women's schooling raise the schooling of the next generation?
    • Behrman J., Rosenzweig M. Does increasing women's schooling raise the schooling of the next generation?. The American Economic Review 2002, 92(1):323-334.
    • (2002) The American Economic Review , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 323-334
    • Behrman, J.1    Rosenzweig, M.2
  • 10
    • 0010094709 scopus 로고
    • Parent involvement: a review of research and principles of successful practice
    • Ablex Publishing Corporation, Norwood, NJ,1985 (est.)
    • Becher R.M Parent involvement: a review of research and principles of successful practice. Current Topics in Early Childhood Education 1985, vol. VI, 1985 (est.). Ablex Publishing Corporation, Norwood, NJ.
    • (1985) Current Topics in Early Childhood Education , vol.6
    • Becher, R.M.1
  • 11
    • 0036303735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of school quality on earnings and educational returns-evidence from a low-income country
    • Bedi A.S., Edwards J.H.Y. The impact of school quality on earnings and educational returns-evidence from a low-income country. Journal of Development Economics 2002, 68(1):157-185.
    • (2002) Journal of Development Economics , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-185
    • Bedi, A.S.1    Edwards, J.H.Y.2
  • 12
    • 0000982687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational deprivation in India: a survey of field investigations
    • Bhatty K. Educational deprivation in India: a survey of field investigations. Economic & Political Weekly 1998, 33(27):1731-1740.
    • (1998) Economic & Political Weekly , vol.33 , Issue.27 , pp. 1731-1740
    • Bhatty, K.1
  • 14
    • 84860273595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of the current status of children dropping out after the implementation of the free compulsory education policy-the case of three northwestern provinces
    • (in Chinese)
    • Chang B.-N. A survey of the current status of children dropping out after the implementation of the free compulsory education policy-the case of three northwestern provinces. Shanghai Jiaoyu Keyan 2010, 2010(2):28-31. (in Chinese).
    • (2010) Shanghai Jiaoyu Keyan , vol.2010 , Issue.2 , pp. 28-31
    • Chang, B.-N.1
  • 16
    • 84860266415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why students dropped out of rural junior high schools and its solutions
    • (in Chinese)
    • Chen J. Why students dropped out of rural junior high schools and its solutions. China Education Innovation Herald 2010, (21):228. (in Chinese).
    • (2010) China Education Innovation Herald , Issue.21 , pp. 228
    • Chen, J.1
  • 17
    • 84873644231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High school education in underdeveloped areas
    • Chen S. High school education in underdeveloped areas. China Education Innovation Herald 2008, (23):164-165.
    • (2008) China Education Innovation Herald , Issue.23 , pp. 164-165
    • Chen, S.1
  • 19
    • 70349750501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China National Bureau of Statistics, Beijing, China National Bureau of Statistics
    • China National Bureau of Statistics China Statistical Yearbook 2008, China National Bureau of Statistics, Beijing.
    • (2008) China Statistical Yearbook
  • 20
    • 0000914419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High school youths' dropout and re-enrollment behavior
    • Chuang H.-L. High school youths' dropout and re-enrollment behavior. Economics of Education Review 1997, 16(2):171-186.
    • (1997) Economics of Education Review , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-186
    • Chuang, H.-L.1
  • 23
    • 0037594423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of school enrollment and completion of 10 to 18 year olds in China
    • Connelly R., Zheng Z.-Z. Determinants of school enrollment and completion of 10 to 18 year olds in China. Economics of Education Review 2003, 22(4):379-388.
    • (2003) Economics of Education Review , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-388
    • Connelly, R.1    Zheng, Z.-Z.2
  • 24
  • 25
    • 84860299487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of social disparities in education. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 2268. World Bank, Washington, DC.
    • Filmer, D., 2000. The structure of social disparities in education. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 2268. World Bank, Washington, DC.
    • (2000)
    • Filmer, D.1
  • 27
    • 34047173470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typology of students at risk of dropping out of school: description by personal, family and school factors
    • Fortin L., Marcotte D., Potvin P., Royer E., Joly J. Typology of students at risk of dropping out of school: description by personal, family and school factors. European Journal of Psychology of Education 2006, XXI(4):363-383.
    • (2006) European Journal of Psychology of Education , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 363-383
    • Fortin, L.1    Marcotte, D.2    Potvin, P.3    Royer, E.4    Joly, J.5
  • 28
    • 2442528264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the black-white test score gap in the first two years of school
    • Fryer R., Levitt S. Understanding the black-white test score gap in the first two years of school. The Review of Economics and Statistics 2004, 86(2):447-464.
    • (2004) The Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 447-464
    • Fryer, R.1    Levitt, S.2
  • 29
    • 0029477619 scopus 로고
    • An Eclectic Approach to Estimating the Determinants of Achievement in Jamaican Primary Education
    • Glewwe P., Grosh M., Jacoby H., Lockheed M. An Eclectic Approach to Estimating the Determinants of Achievement in Jamaican Primary Education. Economic Review 1995, 9(2):231-258.
    • (1995) Economic Review , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-258
    • Glewwe, P.1    Grosh, M.2    Jacoby, H.3    Lockheed, M.4
  • 30
    • 62149120075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schools, teachers, and education outcomes in developing countries
    • Amsterdam, North Holland, E.A. Hanushek, F. Welch (Eds.)
    • Glewwe P., Kremer M. Schools, teachers, and education outcomes in developing countries. Handbook of the Economics of Education 2006, 943-1017. Amsterdam, North Holland. E.A. Hanushek, F. Welch (Eds.).
    • (2006) Handbook of the Economics of Education , pp. 943-1017
    • Glewwe, P.1    Kremer, M.2
  • 31
    • 0002660557 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics and intergenerational transmission of poverty and welfare
    • New York Harvard University Press, S.H. Danziger, G.D. Sandefur, D.H. Weinberg (Eds.)
    • Gottschalk P., Mc Lanahan S., Sandefur G.D. The dynamics and intergenerational transmission of poverty and welfare. Confronting Poverty: Prescriptions for Change 1994, 85-108. New York Harvard University Press. S.H. Danziger, G.D. Sandefur, D.H. Weinberg (Eds.).
    • (1994) Confronting Poverty: Prescriptions for Change , pp. 85-108
    • Gottschalk, P.1    Mc Lanahan, S.2    Sandefur, G.D.3
  • 32
    • 2542612923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigrating to opportunity: the effect of school quality using a natural experiment on Ethiopians in Israel
    • Gould E., Lavy V., Paserman D. Immigrating to opportunity: the effect of school quality using a natural experiment on Ethiopians in Israel. Quarterly Journal of Economics 2004, 119(2):489-526.
    • (2004) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 489-526
    • Gould, E.1    Lavy, V.2    Paserman, D.3
  • 33
    • 56449122826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal effects of student mobility on three dimensions of elementary school engagement
    • Gruman D.H., Harachi T.W., Abbott R.D., Catalano R.F., Fleming C.B. Longitudinal effects of student mobility on three dimensions of elementary school engagement. Child Development 2008, 79:1833-1852.
    • (2008) Child Development , vol.79 , pp. 1833-1852
    • Gruman, D.H.1    Harachi, T.W.2    Abbott, R.D.3    Catalano, R.F.4    Fleming, C.B.5
  • 37
    • 53249090688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do students care about school quality? Determinants of dropout behavior in developing countries
    • Hanushek E.A., Lavy V., Hitomi K. Do students care about school quality? Determinants of dropout behavior in developing countries. Journal of Human Capital. University of Chicago Press 2008, 2(1):69-105.
    • (2008) Journal of Human Capital. University of Chicago Press , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-105
    • Hanushek, E.A.1    Lavy, V.2    Hitomi, K.3
  • 38
    • 79953035083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the global financial crisis on off-farm employment and earnings in rural China
    • Huang J., Zhi H., Huang Z. The impact of the global financial crisis on off-farm employment and earnings in rural China. World Development 2011, 39(5):797-807.
    • (2011) World Development , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 797-807
    • Huang, J.1    Zhi, H.2    Huang, Z.3
  • 40
    • 50149097551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfect the system, increase input, and promote a more equitable education: thoughts after the implementation of the new mechanism for assured funding for rural compulsory education
    • Hu P.-P. Perfect the system, increase input, and promote a more equitable education: thoughts after the implementation of the new mechanism for assured funding for rural compulsory education. Chinese Education and Society 2008, 41(1):69-74.
    • (2008) Chinese Education and Society , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-74
    • Hu, P.-P.1
  • 41
    • 84860299488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the rate of dropout in rural junior high school and reforming the system of compulsory education
    • April
    • Jiang Z.-Y., Dai H.-S. Reducing the rate of dropout in rural junior high school and reforming the system of compulsory education. Population Science of China 2005, (April).
    • (2005) Population Science of China
    • Jiang, Z.-Y.1    Dai, H.-S.2
  • 43
    • 0037409256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic transition and returns to education in China
    • Li H. Economic transition and returns to education in China. Economics of Education Review 2003, 22(3):317-328.
    • (2003) Economics of Education Review , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-328
    • Li, H.1
  • 45
    • 84860305625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alarming School Dropout Rate Blamed on Teaching Methods. Inter Press Service, 30 June 2010. Retrieved from
    • Moxley, M., 2010. Alarming School Dropout Rate Blamed on Teaching Methods. Inter Press Service, 30 June 2010. Retrieved from http://ipsnews.net/news.asp%3Fidnews=52002.
    • (2010)
    • Moxley, M.1
  • 46
    • 34250020263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Statistics Press, Beijing, National Bureau of Statistics of China
    • National Bureau of Statistics of China China Statistical Yearbook 2006, China Statistics Press, Beijing.
    • (2006) China Statistical Yearbook
  • 47
    • 78149408541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Statistics Press, Beijing
    • National Bureau of Statistics of China China Statistical Yearbook 2009, China Statistics Press, Beijing.
    • (2009) China Statistical Yearbook
  • 48
    • 84860300903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Bureu of Statistics of China, The monitoring report of migrant workers in 2009. Retrieved from., National Bureau of Statistics of China
    • National Bureu of Statistics of China, 2010. The monitoring report of migrant workers in 2009. Retrieved from http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjfx/fxbg/t20100319_402628281.htm.
    • (2010)
  • 49
    • 84860299486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High stakes testing. In Motion Magazine April 2001.
    • Orfield, G., Wald, J., 2001. High stakes testing. In Motion Magazine April 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Orfield, G.1    Wald, J.2
  • 51
    • 84860305624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural grade 8 student dropout rate exceeds 40% (in Chinese). China Youth Daily, 14 June 2004. Retrieved from
    • Peng, B., 2004. Rural grade 8 student dropout rate exceeds 40% (in Chinese). China Youth Daily, 14 June 2004. Retrieved from http://zqb.cyol.com/gb/zqb/2004-06/14/content_887770.htm.
    • (2004)
    • Peng, B.1
  • 52
    • 84860299484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • People's Daily, Illiteracy rate among adult people in China slashed. People's Daily, 18 November 2002. Retrieved from
    • People's Daily, 2002. Illiteracy rate among adult people in China slashed. People's Daily, 18 November 2002. Retrieved from http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200211/18/eng20021118_106987.shtml.
    • (2002)
  • 53
    • 77958578446 scopus 로고
    • Les attitudes reciproques des enseignants et des eleves en difficultes scolaires. Rapport de recherche subventionne par le FCAR (EQ 3562)
    • Potvin P., Rousseau R. Les attitudes reciproques des enseignants et des eleves en difficultes scolaires. Rapport de recherche subventionne par le FCAR (EQ 3562). Revue Canadienne de l'Education 1991, 18(2):132-149.
    • (1991) Revue Canadienne de l'Education , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 132-149
    • Potvin, P.1    Rousseau, R.2
  • 54
    • 0030426932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in measuring and modelling poverty
    • Ravallion M. Issues in measuring and modelling poverty. The Economic Journal 1996, 106(438):1328-1343.
    • (1996) The Economic Journal , vol.106 , Issue.438 , pp. 1328-1343
    • Ravallion, M.1
  • 55
    • 33747370737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to social assistance: Latin America's experience with conditional cash transfer programs
    • The World Bank: Social Protection Discussion Papers, 30165. Retrieved from
    • Rawlings, L., 2004. A new approach to social assistance: Latin America's experience with conditional cash transfer programs. The World Bank: Social Protection Discussion Papers, 30165. Retrieved from http://ideas.repec.org/s/wbk/hdnspu.html.
    • (2004)
    • Rawlings, L.1
  • 56
    • 20044363499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the impact of conditional cash transfer programs
    • Rawlings L., Rubio G. Evaluating the impact of conditional cash transfer programs. World Bank Research Observer 2005, 20(1):29-55.
    • (2005) World Bank Research Observer , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-55
    • Rawlings, L.1    Rubio, G.2
  • 58
    • 22244450576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers, schools, and academic achievement
    • Rivkin S.G., Hanushek E.A., Kain J.F. Teachers, schools, and academic achievement. Econometrica 2005, 73(2):417-458.
    • (2005) Econometrica , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 417-458
    • Rivkin, S.G.1    Hanushek, E.A.2    Kain, J.F.3
  • 60
    • 84860300902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why students drop out of school: a review of 25 years of research. California Dropout Research Project, Policy Brief 15.
    • Rumberger, R., Lim, S.-A., 2008. Why students drop out of school: a review of 25 years of research. California Dropout Research Project, Policy Brief 15.
    • (2008)
    • Rumberger, R.1    Lim, S.-A.2
  • 62
    • 0004080797 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Sen A. The Standard of Living 1987, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1987) The Standard of Living
    • Sen, A.1
  • 63
    • 84860300901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sina News, Alarm! Child labor in manufacturing industries.
    • Sina News, 2010. Alarm! Child labor in manufacturing industries. http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2010-07-17/142820700245.shtml.
    • (2010)
  • 64
    • 84860300898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sina News, No way to curb child labor? Comments from Gangqiao Wang.
    • Sina News, 2011. No way to curb child labor? Comments from Gangqiao Wang. http://news.sina.com.cn/pl/2011-04-01/073322220386.shtml.
    • (2011)
  • 65
    • 84860299483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State Council, 2003. State council decision on further strengthening rural education work. Retrieved from
    • State Council, 2003. State council decision on further strengthening rural education work. 2003(19). Retrieved from http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2005-08/13/content_22263.htm.
    • (2003) , pp. 19
  • 66
    • 84860305851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing influential factors of rural children dropping out during junior high school: the case of rural areas in Northern Fujian
    • (in Chinese)
    • Su Q., Ding Y. Analyzing influential factors of rural children dropping out during junior high school: the case of rural areas in Northern Fujian. Zhongguo Nongcun Jingji (Chinese Rural Economy) 2007, 2007(6):39-45. (in Chinese).
    • (2007) Zhongguo Nongcun Jingji (Chinese Rural Economy) , vol.2007 , Issue.6 , pp. 39-45
    • Su, Q.1    Ding, Y.2
  • 67
    • 0033507334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student outcomes in Philippine elementary schools: an evaluation of four experiments
    • Tan J.P., Lane J., Lassibille G. Student outcomes in Philippine elementary schools: an evaluation of four experiments. World Bank Economic Review 1999, 13(3):493-508.
    • (1999) World Bank Economic Review , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 493-508
    • Tan, J.P.1    Lane, J.2    Lassibille, G.3
  • 68
    • 84860289845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pain of education-feelings of students dropping out of school
    • (in Chinese)
    • Tian D. The pain of education-feelings of students dropping out of school. Modern Education Science 2010, 1:37. (in Chinese).
    • (2010) Modern Education Science , vol.1 , pp. 37
    • Tian, D.1
  • 69
    • 84860305622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNESCO, Regional average of enrollment ratios for pre-primary to tertiary education (ISCED 0-6). UNESCO Public Reports-Education. Retrieved from
    • UNESCO, 2011. Regional average of enrollment ratios for pre-primary to tertiary education (ISCED 0-6). UNESCO Public Reports-Education. Retrieved from http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/TableViewer/tableView.aspx%3FReportId=194.
    • (2011)
  • 70
    • 0034345024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of the TAAS test for Mexican immigrant and Mexican American adolescents: a case study
    • Valenzuela A. The significance of the TAAS test for Mexican immigrant and Mexican American adolescents: a case study. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 2000, 22:524-539.
    • (2000) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , vol.22 , pp. 524-539
    • Valenzuela, A.1
  • 71
    • 0035562753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a comprehensive model of the school leaving process among Latinos
    • Velez W., Saenz R. Toward a comprehensive model of the school leaving process among Latinos. School Psychology Quarterly 2001, 16:445-467.
    • (2001) School Psychology Quarterly , vol.16 , pp. 445-467
    • Velez, W.1    Saenz, R.2
  • 72
    • 0040827545 scopus 로고
    • Young children at risk: difference in family functioning
    • Vickers H.S. Young children at risk: difference in family functioning. Journal of Educational Research 1994, 87:262-270.
    • (1994) Journal of Educational Research , vol.87 , pp. 262-270
    • Vickers, H.S.1
  • 73
    • 84860271392 scopus 로고
    • Children's education and problems in China
    • China Statistics Press, Beijing, (in Chinese)
    • Wang S., Yuan M. Children's education and problems in China. 1992 Children Survey of China 1993, China Statistics Press, Beijing, (in Chinese).
    • (1993) 1992 Children Survey of China
    • Wang, S.1    Yuan, M.2
  • 74
    • 84860300899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's poverty line to be raised to 1500 yuan (in Chinese). Southern Weekly, 27 December 2010. Retrieved from
    • Wang, X., 2010. China's poverty line to be raised to 1500 yuan (in Chinese). Southern Weekly, 27 December 2010. Retrieved from http://www.infzm.com/content/53950.
    • (2010)
    • Wang, X.1
  • 75
  • 77
    • 0036890859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of salary growth in Shenzhen, China: an analysis of formal education, on-the-job training, and adult education with a three-level model
    • Xiao J. Determinants of salary growth in Shenzhen, China: an analysis of formal education, on-the-job training, and adult education with a three-level model. Economics of Education Review 2002, 21(6):557-577.
    • (2002) Economics of Education Review , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 557-577
    • Xiao, J.1
  • 78
    • 84860300900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xinhua, China's "floating population" exceeds 210 million. Xinhua, 26 June 2010. Retrieved from
    • Xinhua, 2010. China's "floating population" exceeds 210 million. Xinhua, 26 June 2010. Retrieved from http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-06/26/c_13371085.htm.
    • (2010)
  • 79
    • 0038816112 scopus 로고
    • School enrollment, dropping out, and grade repetition in primary and junior high school in China
    • (in Chinese)
    • Yang N.-L., Han M. School enrollment, dropping out, and grade repetition in primary and junior high school in China. Education and Research 1991, 45-57. (in Chinese).
    • (1991) Education and Research , pp. 45-57
    • Yang, N.-L.1    Han, M.2
  • 81
    • 84860299480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Cai, F., Du, Y. (Eds.), Report on Migrants' Wages and Salaries. The Coming Lewisian Turning Point and Its Policy Implications: Reports on China's Population and Labor. Social Sciences Academic Press (China), Beijing.
    • Zhao, C., Wu, Z., 2007. In: Cai, F., Du, Y. (Eds.), Report on Migrants' Wages and Salaries. The Coming Lewisian Turning Point and Its Policy Implications: Reports on China's Population and Labor. Social Sciences Academic Press (China), Beijing.
    • (2007)
    • Zhao, C.1    Wu, Z.2
  • 82
    • 77950862321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What determines basic school attainment in developing countries? Evidence from rural China
    • Zhao M., Glewwe P. What determines basic school attainment in developing countries? Evidence from rural China. Economics of Education Review 2010, 29(2010):451-460.
    • (2010) Economics of Education Review , vol.29 , Issue.2010 , pp. 451-460
    • Zhao, M.1    Glewwe, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.