메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue SUPPL. 3, 2012, Pages 1-13

Guideline vulvovaginal candidosis (2010) of the german society for gynecology and obstetrics, the working group for infections and infectimmunology in gynecology and obstetrics, the german society of dermatology, the board of german dermatologists and the german speaking mycological society

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN B; BORIC ACID; CICLOPIROXOLAMINE; CLOTRIMAZOLE; ECONAZOLE; ESTROGEN; FENTICONAZOLE NITRATE; FLUCONAZOLE; FLUCYTOSINE; GLUCOSE; HOST FACTOR; IMIDAZOLE; ITRACONAZOLE; MICONAZOLE NITRATE; NATAMYCIN; NYSTATIN; POLYENE; POSACONAZOLE; SERTACONAZOLE; TERCONAZOLE; TIOCONAZOLE; TRIAZOLE;

EID: 84860238211     PISSN: 09337407     EISSN: 14390507     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0507.2012.02185.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (140)
  • 1
    • 34547658026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence - based medicine overview over the main steps for developing and grading guideline recommendations
    • Abrams P, Khoury S, Grant A. Evidence - based medicine overview over the main steps for developing and grading guideline recommendations. Prog Urol 2007; 17: 681-4.
    • (2007) Prog Urol , vol.17 , pp. 681-684
    • Abrams, P.1    Khoury, S.2    Grant, A.3
  • 2
    • 1542506179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of vaginal complaints
    • Anderson MR, Klink K, Cohrsson A. Evaluation of vaginal complaints. JAMA 2004; 291: 1368-79.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 1368-1379
    • Anderson, M.R.1    Klink, K.2    Cohrsson, A.3
  • 3
    • 0018877414 scopus 로고
    • Microbial flora associated with Candida albicans vulvovaginitis
    • Auger P, Joly J. Microbial flora associated with Candida albicans vulvovaginitis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1980; 55: 397-401.
    • (1980) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.55 , pp. 397-401
    • Auger, P.1    Joly, J.2
  • 5
    • 17644367218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of interleukin - 4 (IL - 4) - 589 gene polymorphism and vaginal concentrations of IL - 4, nitric oxide, and mannosebinding lectin in women with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis
    • Babula O, Lazdane G, Kroica J, Linhares JM, Ledger WJ, Witkin SS. Frequency of interleukin - 4 (IL - 4) - 589 gene polymorphism and vaginal concentrations of IL - 4, nitric oxide, and mannosebinding lectin in women with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40: 1258-62.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 1258-1262
    • Babula, O.1    Lazdane, G.2    Kroica, J.3    Linhares, J.M.4    Ledger, W.J.5    Witkin, S.S.6
  • 7
    • 0025352648 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a role for secretory asparatate proteinase of Candida albicans in vulvovaginal candidosis
    • de Bernardis F, Agatensi L, Ross IK, et al. Evidence for a role for secretory asparatate proteinase of Candida albicans in vulvovaginal candidosis. J Infect Dis 1990; 161: 1276-83.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.161 , pp. 1276-1283
    • de Bernardis, F.1    Agatensi, L.2    Ross, I.K.3
  • 8
    • 84860244121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of immunity against vaginal Candida infection
    • Fidel PL, Huffnagle GB (eds.) Springer, Heidelberg New York
    • de Bernardis F, Boccanera M, Cassone A. The role of immunity against vaginal Candida infection. In: Fidel PL, Huffnagle GB (eds.) Fungal immunity: From an Organ perspective. Springer, Heidelberg New York 2005, pp 345-55.
    • (2005) Fungal immunity: From an Organ perspective , pp. 345-355
    • de Bernardis, F.1    Boccanera, M.2    Cassone, A.3
  • 9
    • 84870724263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomisierte 3-armige, offene, kontrollierte, klinische Therapiestudie zur Behandlung der chronisch-rezidivierenden vaginalen Kandidose mit einer systematischen apparativen Heliotherapie im Vergleich zu einer antimykotischen Standardtherapie und einer Vakzinationsbehandlung mit Gynatren
    • Birkner V Essers M, Bühring M, Koldovsky U, Mendling W. Randomisierte 3-armige, offene, kontrollierte, klinische Therapiestudie zur Behandlung der chronisch-rezidivierenden vaginalen Kandidose mit einer systematischen apparativen Heliotherapie im Vergleich zu einer antimykotischen Standardtherapie und einer Vakzinationsbehandlung mit Gynatren. Mycoses 2005; 48(5): 310.
    • (2005) Mycoses , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 310
    • Birkner, V.1    Essers, M.2    Bühring, M.3    Koldovsky, U.4    Mendling, W.5
  • 10
    • 0022635906 scopus 로고
    • Co-treatment of the male partner in vaginal candidosis: a double-blind randomised controlled-study
    • Bisshop MPJM, Merkus JMWM, Schleygrond H, van Cutsem J. Co-treatment of the male partner in vaginal candidosis: a double-blind randomised controlled-study. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1986; 93: 79-81.
    • (1986) Br J Obstet Gynecol , vol.93 , pp. 79-81
    • Bisshop, M.P.J.M.1    Merkus, J.M.W.M.2    Schleygrond, H.3    van Cutsem, J.4
  • 11
    • 0032447642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subpartale Übertragung von Candida und ihre Konsequenzen
    • Blaschke- Hellmessen R. Subpartale Übertragung von Candida und ihre Konsequenzen. Mycoses 1998; 41(Suppl. 2): 31-6.
    • (1998) Mycoses , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 31-36
    • Blaschke-Hellmessen, R.1
  • 12
    • 0014334138 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologische Untersuchungen zum Vorkommen von Hefepilzen bei Kindern und deren Müttern
    • Blaschke- Hellmessen R. Epidemiologische Untersuchungen zum Vorkommen von Hefepilzen bei Kindern und deren Müttern. Mykosen 1968; 611-6.
    • (1968) Mykosen , pp. 611-616
    • Blaschke-Hellmessen, R.1
  • 13
    • 0031888707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis in patients with diabetes
    • Bohanna NJ. Treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis in patients with diabetes. Diabetes care 1998; 21: 451-6.
    • (1998) Diabetes care , vol.21 , pp. 451-456
    • Bohanna, N.J.1
  • 14
    • 0042663813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of evidence-based guidelines for the over-the-counter treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis
    • Grampian Evidence Based Community Pharmacy Guidelines Group
    • Bond CM, Watson MC, Grampian Evidence Based Community Pharmacy Guidelines Group. The development of evidence-based guidelines for the over-the-counter treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis. Pharm World Sci 2003; 25: 177-81.
    • (2003) Pharm World Sci , vol.25 , pp. 177-181
    • Bond, C.M.1    Watson, M.C.2
  • 15
    • 0020357432 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of vaginal candidosis with natamycin and effect of treating the partner at the same time
    • Buch A, Skytte-Christensen E. Treatment of vaginal candidosis with natamycin and effect of treating the partner at the same time. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1982; 61: 393-6.
    • (1982) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.61 , pp. 393-396
    • Buch, A.1    Skytte-Christensen, E.2
  • 16
    • 84860249717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization against Candida albicans vaginitis
    • Cassone A. Immunization against Candida albicans vaginitis. Mycoses 2009; 52: 395.
    • (2009) Mycoses , vol.52 , pp. 395
    • Cassone, A.1
  • 17
    • 0023205221 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a correlation between proteinase secretion and vulvovaginal candidosis
    • Cassone A, de Bernardis F, Mondell F, Ceddia T, Agatensil Evidence for a correlation between proteinase secretion and vulvovaginal candidosis. J Inf Dis 1987; 156: 777-82.
    • (1987) J Inf Dis , vol.156 , pp. 777-782
    • Cassone, A.1    de Bernardis, F.2    Mondell, F.3    Ceddia, T.4    Agatensil5
  • 18
    • 20544441226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outline of the role of anti-candida antibodies within the context of passive immunization and protection from candidiasis
    • Cassone A, de Bernardis F, Torososantucci A. An outline of the role of anti-candida antibodies within the context of passive immunization and protection from candidiasis. Curr Mol Med 2005; 5: 377-82.
    • (2005) Curr Mol Med , vol.5 , pp. 377-382
    • Cassone, A.1    de Bernardis, F.2    Torososantucci, A.3
  • 19
    • 84860233767 scopus 로고
    • International experience with Ketoconazole in vaginal candidosis
    • Eliot BW (ed) Medicine Publishing Foundation Oxford
    • Cauwenberg G. International experience with Ketoconazole in vaginal candidosis. In: Eliot BW (ed) Oral therapy in vaginal candidosis. Medicine Publishing Foundation Oxford 1984.
    • (1984) Oral therapy in vaginal candidosis
    • Cauwenberg, G.1
  • 20
    • 34347349058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Candida species in women with vulvovaginal symptoms and their association with different ages and contraceptive methods
    • Cetin M, Ocak S, Gungoren A, Hakverdi AU. Distribution of Candida species in women with vulvovaginal symptoms and their association with different ages and contraceptive methods. Scand J Infect Dis. 2007; 7: 584-8.
    • (2007) Scand J Infect Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 584-588
    • Cetin, M.1    Ocak, S.2    Gungoren, A.3    Hakverdi, A.U.4
  • 22
    • 0030751623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of recurrent vaginal Candidiasis and secretory ABO and Lewis phenotype
    • Chaim W, Foxman B, Sobel JD. Association of recurrent vaginal Candidiasis and secretory ABO and Lewis phenotype. J Inf Dis 1997; 176: 828-30.
    • (1997) J Inf Dis , vol.176 , pp. 828-830
    • Chaim, W.1    Foxman, B.2    Sobel, J.D.3
  • 23
    • 0021816584 scopus 로고
    • Is more than one application of an antifungal necessary in the treatment of an acute vaginal candidosis?
    • Cohen L. Is more than one application of an antifungal necessary in the treatment of an acute vaginal candidosis? Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985; 152: 961-4.
    • (1985) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.152 , pp. 961-964
    • Cohen, L.1
  • 25
    • 0344758483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No Teratogenic Effect after Clotrimazole Therapy during Pregnancy
    • Czeizel M, T., M Rockenbauer. No Teratogenic Effect after Clotrimazole Therapy during Pregnancy. Epidemiology 1999; 10: 437-40.
    • (1999) Epidemiology , vol.10 , pp. 437-440
    • Czeizel, M.T.1    Rockenbauer, M.2
  • 26
    • 4444331688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preterm birth reduction after clotrimazole treatment during pregnancy
    • Czeizel AE, Fladung B, Varga P. Preterm birth reduction after clotrimazole treatment during pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2004; 116: 157-63.
    • (2004) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.116 , pp. 157-163
    • Czeizel, A.E.1    Fladung, B.2    Varga, P.3
  • 27
    • 37749025428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of data set of the Hungarian case - control surveillance of congenital abnormalities for evaluation of birth outcomes beyond birth defects
    • Czeizel AE, Puho EH, Kazu Z. The use of data set of the Hungarian case - control surveillance of congenital abnormalities for evaluation of birth outcomes beyond birth defects. Centr Eur J Public Health 2007; 15: 147-53.
    • (2007) Centr Eur J Public Health , vol.15 , pp. 147-153
    • Czeizel, A.E.1    Puho, E.H.2    Kazu, Z.3
  • 28
    • 0018100917 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent vaginal candidosis in women and the effect of intermittent prophylactic treatment
    • Davidson F, Mould RF. Recurrent vaginal candidosis in women and the effect of intermittent prophylactic treatment. BJ Vener Dis 1978; 54: 176-83.
    • (1978) BJ Vener Dis , vol.54 , pp. 176-183
    • Davidson, F.1    Mould, R.F.2
  • 31
    • 0035130205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We, specialists in vulvovaginitis
    • 248
    • Donders G. We, specialists in vulvovaginitis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001; 184: 248.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.184
    • Donders, G.1
  • 32
    • 49649121505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mannose-bindling lectin gene polymorphism and resistance to therapy in women with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis
    • Donders G, Babula O, Bellen G, Linhares IM, Witkin SS. Mannose-bindling lectin gene polymorphism and resistance to therapy in women with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. BJOG. 2008; 115(10): 1223-31.
    • (2008) BJOG. , vol.115 , Issue.10 , pp. 1223-1231
    • Donders, G.1    Babula, O.2    Bellen, G.3    Linhares, I.M.4    Witkin, S.S.5
  • 33
    • 57149148098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualized decreasing dose maintenance fluconazole regimen for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (ReCiDiF trial)
    • Donders G, Bellen G, Byttebier G, et al. Individualized decreasing dose maintenance fluconazole regimen for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (ReCiDiF trial). Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008; 199(6): 613.
    • (2008) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.199 , Issue.6 , pp. 613
    • Donders, G.1    Bellen, G.2    Byttebier, G.3
  • 34
    • 0036795733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired tolerance for glucose in women with recurrent vaginal candidiasis
    • Donders G, Prenen H, Verbeke G, Reybrouck R. Impaired tolerance for glucose in women with recurrent vaginal candidiasis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 187: 989-93.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.187 , pp. 989-993
    • Donders, G.1    Prenen, H.2    Verbeke, G.3    Reybrouck, R.4
  • 35
    • 0031789867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulvovaginal Candidiasis: Clinical Manifestations, Risk Factors, Management Algorithm
    • Eckert Hawes SE, et al. Vulvovaginal Candidiasis: Clinical Manifestations, Risk Factors, Management Algorithm. Gynecol 1998; 92: 757-65.
    • (1998) Gynecol , vol.92 , pp. 757-765
    • Eckert Hawes, S.E.1
  • 37
    • 33748087456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for prevention of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis: a review
    • Falagas ME, Betsi GI, Athanasiou S. Probiotics for prevention of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis: a review. A Antimicrob Chemother. 2006; 58(2): 266-72.
    • (2006) A Antimicrob Chemother. , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 266-272
    • Falagas, M.E.1    Betsi, G.I.2    Athanasiou, S.3
  • 38
    • 0020961272 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscope study of Candida albicans, invasion of cultural human cervical epithelial cells
    • Farrell SM, Hawkins DF, Ryder TT. Scanning electron microscope study of Candida albicans, invasion of cultural human cervical epithelial cells. Sabouraudia 1983; 25: 251-4.
    • (1983) Sabouraudia , vol.25 , pp. 251-254
    • Farrell, S.M.1    Hawkins, D.F.2    Ryder, T.T.3
  • 39
    • 0036189890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over-the-counter antifungal drug misuse associated with patient diagnosed vulvovaginal candidosis
    • Ferris GD, Nyirjesy P, Sobel JD, Soper D, Pavlitic A, Litaker MS. Over-the-counter antifungal drug misuse associated with patient diagnosed vulvovaginal candidosis. Obstet Gynecol 2002; 99: 419-25.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.99 , pp. 419-425
    • Ferris, G.D.1    Nyirjesy, P.2    Sobel, J.D.3    Soper, D.4    Pavlitic, A.5    Litaker, M.S.6
  • 40
    • 15044365399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity in vaginal candidiasis
    • Fidel PL Jr. Immunity in vaginal candidiasis. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2005; 18: 107-11.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. 107-111
    • Fidel Jr., P.L.1
  • 41
    • 0344923836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida glabrata: review of epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical disease with comparison to C. albicans
    • Fidel PL Jr. Vazquez JA, Sobel JD. Candida glabrata: review of epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical disease with comparison to C. albicans. Clin Microbiol Rev 1999; 12: 80-96.
    • (1999) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.12 , pp. 80-96
    • Fidel Jr., P.L.1    Vazquez, J.A.2    Sobel, J.D.3
  • 42
    • 0026491119 scopus 로고
    • The value of chronic suppressive therapy with itraconazole versus clotrimazole in women with chronic recurrent vaginal candidiasis
    • Fong JW. The value of chronic suppressive therapy with itraconazole versus clotrimazole in women with chronic recurrent vaginal candidiasis. Genitourin Med 1992; 68: 374-7.
    • (1992) Genitourin Med , vol.68 , pp. 374-377
    • Fong, J.W.1
  • 43
    • 0025159324 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of vulvovaginal candidiasis: risk factors
    • Foxman B. The epidemiology of vulvovaginal candidiasis: risk factors. Am J Public Health 1990; 80: 329-331.
    • (1990) Am J Public Health , vol.80 , pp. 329-331
    • Foxman, B.1
  • 44
    • 0037501322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized study over 13 cycles to assess the influence of oral contraceptives containing ethinylestradiol combined with drospirenone or desogestrel on carbohydrate metabolism
    • Gaspard U, Scheen A, et al. Randomized study over 13 cycles to assess the influence of oral contraceptives containing ethinylestradiol combined with drospirenone or desogestrel on carbohydrate metabolism. Contraception 2003; 67: 423-9.
    • (2003) Contraception , vol.67 , pp. 423-429
    • Gaspard, U.1    Scheen, A.2
  • 46
    • 0025169426 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenecity determinants of Candida
    • Ghannoum MA, Abu-El Teen. Pathogenecity determinants of Candida. Mycoses 1990; 33: 265-82.
    • (1990) Mycoses , vol.33 , pp. 265-282
    • Ghannoum, M.A.1    Abu-El, T.2
  • 47
    • 0033958143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of phospholipases in virulence and fungal pathogenesis
    • Ghannoum MA. Potential role of phospholipases in virulence and fungal pathogenesis. Clin Microbiol Rev 2000; 13: 122-43.
    • (2000) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.13 , pp. 122-143
    • Ghannoum, M.A.1
  • 48
    • 0026353555 scopus 로고
    • Candidosis of the prostate. Rare form of endomycosis
    • Golz R, Mendling W. Candidosis of the prostate. Rare form of endomycosis. Mycoses 1991; 34: 381-4.
    • (1991) Mycoses , vol.34 , pp. 381-384
    • Golz, R.1    Mendling, W.2
  • 49
    • 0033758731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific prevalence of vaginal candidiasis amoung patients with diabetes mellitus and its relation to their glycaemic status
    • Goswami R, Dadhwal V, Tejaswi S, et al. Species-specific prevalence of vaginal candidiasis amoung patients with diabetes mellitus and its relation to their glycaemic status. J Infect Dis 2000; 41: 162-6.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 162-166
    • Goswami, R.1    Dadhwal, V.2    Tejaswi, S.3
  • 50
    • 31344448008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of Candida species isolated from patients with diabetes mellitus and vulvovaginal candidiasis and their response to single dose oral fluconazole therapy
    • Goswami D, Goswami R, Banerjee U, et al. Pattern of Candida species isolated from patients with diabetes mellitus and vulvovaginal candidiasis and their response to single dose oral fluconazole therapy. J Infect 2006; 52: 111-7.
    • (2006) J Infect , vol.52 , pp. 111-117
    • Goswami, D.1    Goswami, R.2    Banerjee, U.3
  • 51
    • 34249693016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic trichomonas and candida colonization and pregnancy outcome
    • Hay PH, Czeizel AE. Asymptomatic trichomonas and candida colonization and pregnancy outcome. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynecol 2007; 21(3): 403-9.
    • (2007) Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-409
    • Hay, P.H.1    Czeizel, A.E.2
  • 52
    • 0026602476 scopus 로고
    • Ingestion of yoghourt containing Lactobacillus acidophilus as prophylaxis for candidal vaginitis
    • Hilton E, Isenberg HD, Alperstein P, et al. Ingestion of yoghourt containing Lactobacillus acidophilus as prophylaxis for candidal vaginitis. Ann Intern Med 1992; 116: 353-7.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 353-357
    • Hilton, E.1    Isenberg, H.D.2    Alperstein, P.3
  • 53
    • 47149114790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported yeast symptoms compared with clinical wet mount analysis and vaginal yeast culture in a specialty clinic setting
    • Hoffstetter SE, Barr S, LeFevre C, Leong FC, Leet T. Self-reported yeast symptoms compared with clinical wet mount analysis and vaginal yeast culture in a specialty clinic setting. J Reprod Med. 2008; 53(6): 402-6.
    • (2008) J Reprod Med. , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 402-406
    • Hoffstetter, S.E.1    Barr, S.2    LeFevre, C.3    Leong, F.C.4    Leet, T.5
  • 54
    • 3242748243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of mannose-binding lectin in the innate defense against Candida albicans: enhancement of complement activation, but lack of opsonic function, in Phagocytosis by human dendritic cells
    • Ip WK, Lan YL. Role of mannose-binding lectin in the innate defense against Candida albicans: enhancement of complement activation, but lack of opsonic function, in Phagocytosis by human dendritic cells. J Inf Dis 2004; 190: 632-40.
    • (2004) J Inf Dis , vol.190 , pp. 632-640
    • Ip, W.K.1    Lan, Y.L.2
  • 55
    • 0022820131 scopus 로고
    • Utilisation of siderophores by Candida albicans
    • Ismail A, Lupan DM. Utilisation of siderophores by Candida albicans. Mycopath 1986; 96: 109-13.
    • (1986) Mycopath , vol.96 , pp. 109-113
    • Ismail, A.1    Lupan, D.M.2
  • 56
    • 0043210969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of vulvovaginal candidosis using exogenous lactobacilli
    • Jeavons HS. Prevention and treatment of vulvovaginal candidosis using exogenous lactobacilli. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2003; 32: 287-96.
    • (2003) J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs , vol.32 , pp. 287-296
    • Jeavons, H.S.1
  • 57
    • 4143092602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomised controlled trial of an infection screening program to reduce the rate of preterm delivery
    • Kiss H, Petricevicz L, Husslein P. Prospective randomised controlled trial of an infection screening program to reduce the rate of preterm delivery. BMJ 2004; 329: 371-5.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , pp. 371-375
    • Kiss, H.1    Petricevicz, L.2    Husslein, P.3
  • 58
    • 70349933233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herstellung eines autologen membrangebundenen Candida-Antigens und in-vitro-Untersuchungen zu seinen immunologischen Reaktionen
    • Metzner G, Weissenbacher ER (Hrsg.) Medifact München
    • Koldowsky H, Kariger U, Mendling W. Herstellung eines autologen membrangebundenen Candida-Antigens und in-vitro-Untersuchungen zu seinen immunologischen Reaktionen. In Metzner G, Weissenbacher ER (Hrsg.) Candida-Infektionen des weiblichen Genitaltraktes. Medifact München 1999, 25-32.
    • (1999) Candida-Infektionen des weiblichen Genitaltraktes , pp. 25-32
    • Koldowsky, H.1    Kariger, U.2    Mendling, W.3
  • 59
    • 0030039111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voraussetzungen für eine effektive Therapie chronisch rezidivierender Vaginalkandidosen
    • Kunzelmann V, Tietz HJ, Roßner D, Czaika V, Hopp M, Schmalreck A, Sterry W. Voraussetzungen für eine effektive Therapie chronisch rezidivierender Vaginalkandidosen. Mycoses 1996; 39(Suppl. 1): 65-72.
    • (1996) Mycoses , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 65-72
    • Kunzelmann, V.1    Tietz, H.J.2    Roßner, D.3    Czaika, V.4    Hopp, M.5    Schmalreck, A.6    Sterry, W.7
  • 60
    • 33645223650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glyzolate cycle enzyme activities in the pathogenitic isolates of Candida albicans obtained from HIV/AIDS, diabetic and burn patients
    • Lattif AA, Prasard R, et al. The glyzolate cycle enzyme activities in the pathogenitic isolates of Candida albicans obtained from HIV/AIDS, diabetic and burn patients. Mycoses 2006; 49: 85-9.
    • (2006) Mycoses , vol.49 , pp. 85-89
    • Lattif, A.A.1    Prasard, R.2
  • 62
    • 18744378563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors for vaginal Candida colonization in women with type I and type 2 diabetes
    • Leon de E, Jacober SJ, Sobel JD, Foxman B. Prevalence and risk factors for vaginal Candida colonization in women with type I and type 2 diabetes. BMC Infect Dis 2002; 2: 1-6.
    • (2002) BMC Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 1-6
    • Leon de, E.1    Jacober, S.J.2    Sobel, J.D.3    Foxman, B.4
  • 63
    • 53349175351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biased genotype distributions of Candida albicans strains associated with vulvovaginal candidosis and candidal balanoposthitis in China
    • Li J, Fan SR, Liu XP, et al. Biased genotype distributions of Candida albicans strains associated with vulvovaginal candidosis and candidal balanoposthitis in China. Clin Infect Dis, 2008; 9: 1119-25.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 1119-1125
    • Li, J.1    Fan, S.R.2    Liu, X.P.3
  • 64
    • 0020566696 scopus 로고
    • Terminologie der Humanmykosen
    • Loeffler W. Terminologie der Humanmykosen. Mykosen 1983; 26(7): 346.
    • (1983) Mykosen , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 346
    • Loeffler, W.1
  • 65
    • 60749127372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of vaginitis compared with a DNA probe laboratory standard
    • Lowe NK, Neal JL, Ryan-Wenger NA. Accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of vaginitis compared with a DNA probe laboratory standard. Obstet Gynecol 2009; 113: 89-95.
    • (2009) Obstet Gynecol , vol.113 , pp. 89-95
    • Lowe, N.K.1    Neal, J.L.2    Ryan-Wenger, N.A.3
  • 66
    • 84870693364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the protective immunmodulation of probiotic bacteria in localized candidiasis
    • Mailänder-Sanchez D, Wagener I, Schaller M. Characterization of the protective immunmodulation of probiotic bacteria in localized candidiasis. Mycoses 2009; 52: 396.
    • (2009) Mycoses , vol.52 , pp. 396
    • Mailänder-Sanchez, D.1    Wagener, I.2    Schaller, M.3
  • 67
    • 75749103762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR - 1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC - 14 on the ability of Candida albicans to infect cells and induce inflammation
    • Martinez RC, Seney SL, Summers KL, Nomitzo A, de Martinis FC, Reid G. Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR - 1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC - 14 on the ability of Candida albicans to infect cells and induce inflammation. Microbiol Immunol 2009; 53: 487-95.
    • (2009) Microbiol Immunol , vol.53 , pp. 487-495
    • Martinez, R.C.1    Seney, S.L.2    Summers, K.L.3    Nomitzo, A.4    de Martinis, F.C.5    Reid, G.6
  • 68
    • 17744404949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of vaginal colonization by drug-resistent Candida species in college-age women with previous exposure to over-the-counter azole antifungals
    • Mathema B, Cross E, Dun E, et al. Prevalence of vaginal colonization by drug-resistent Candida species in college-age women with previous exposure to over-the-counter azole antifungals. Clin Inf Dis 2001; 33: E-23.
    • (2001) Clin Inf Dis , vol.33
    • Mathema, B.1    Cross, E.2    Dun, E.3
  • 69
    • 0016359508 scopus 로고
    • Die Salzsäure-Toleranz von Candida albicans
    • Meinhof W. Die Salzsäure-Toleranz von Candida albicans. Mykosen 1974; 17: 339-47.
    • (1974) Mykosen , vol.17 , pp. 339-347
    • Meinhof, W.1
  • 70
    • 0021173567 scopus 로고
    • Die Torulopsidose in der Frauenheilkunde, Geburtsh/Frauenheilk
    • Mendling W. Die Torulopsidose in der Frauenheilkunde, Geburtsh/Frauenheilk 1984; 44: 583-6.
    • (1984) , vol.44 , pp. 583-586
    • Mendling, W.1
  • 71
    • 5544236261 scopus 로고
    • Azoles in the therapy of vaginal candidosis
    • Berg D, Plempel M (eds) Ellis Horwood, Chichester
    • Mendling W. Azoles in the therapy of vaginal candidosis. In: Berg D, Plempel M (eds) Sterol biosynthesis inhibitors. Ellis Horwood, Chichester 1988, pp 480-506.
    • (1988) Sterol biosynthesis inhibitors , pp. 480-506
    • Mendling, W.1
  • 72
    • 0030484531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations by cell-mediated immunologic tests of therapeutic trials with thymopentin in vaginal mycoses
    • Mendling W, Koldovsky U. Investigations by cell-mediated immunologic tests of therapeutic trials with thymopentin in vaginal mycoses. Inf Dis Obstet Gynecol 1996; 4: 225-31.
    • (1996) Inf Dis Obstet Gynecol , vol.4 , pp. 225-231
    • Mendling, W.1    Koldovsky, U.2
  • 73
    • 70349912663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vergleich der Stammspezifität von Hefepilzen verschiedener Lokalisationen bei Frauen mit Vaginalcandidosen
    • Mendling W, Gutschmidt J, Gantenberg R, Andrade P, Schönian G. Vergleich der Stammspezifität von Hefepilzen verschiedener Lokalisationen bei Frauen mit Vaginalcandidosen. Mycoses 1998; 41(Suppl. 2): 22-5.
    • (1998) Mycoses , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 22-25
    • Mendling, W.1    Gutschmidt, J.2    Gantenberg, R.3    Andrade, P.4    Schönian, G.5
  • 74
    • 2342475152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical multi-center-study comparing afficacy and tolerability of topical combination therapy with Clotrimazole (Canesten, two formats) with oral single dose fluconazole (Diflucan) in vulvovaginal mycoses
    • Mendling W, Krauss C, Fladung B. A clinical multi-center-study comparing afficacy and tolerability of topical combination therapy with Clotrimazole (Canesten, two formats) with oral single dose fluconazole (Diflucan) in vulvovaginal mycoses. mycoses 2004; 47: 136-42.
    • (2004) mycoses , vol.47 , pp. 136-142
    • Mendling, W.1    Krauss, C.2    Fladung, B.3
  • 75
    • 36049017112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal Colonisation with Candida Species with Special Focus on Candida dubliniensis A. Prospective Study
    • Mendling W, Niemann D, Tintelnot K. Vaginal Colonisation with Candida Species with Special Focus on Candida dubliniensis A. Prospective Study. Geburtsh Frauenheilk 2007; 67: 1132-7.
    • (2007) Geburtsh Frauenheilk , vol.67 , pp. 1132-1137
    • Mendling, W.1    Niemann, D.2    Tintelnot, K.3
  • 76
    • 84860240928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulvovaginalkandidose. AWMF-Guideline 013/004 (S1)
    • Mendling W, Seebacher C. Vulvovaginalkandidose. AWMF-Guideline 013/004 (S1) 2008
    • (2008)
    • Mendling, W.1    Seebacher, C.2
  • 77
    • 84870655442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimykotische Therapie der vaginalen Hefepilz-Kolonisation von Schwangeren zur Verhütung von Kandidamykosen beim Neugeborenen. AMWF, Guideline 015/042 (S1)
    • Mendling W, Spitzbart H. Antimykotische Therapie der vaginalen Hefepilz-Kolonisation von Schwangeren zur Verhütung von Kandidamykosen beim Neugeborenen. AMWF, Guideline 015/042 (S1) 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Mendling, W.1    Spitzbart, H.2
  • 79
    • 33646258746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress as a cause of chronic recurrent vulvovaginal candidosis and the effectiveness of the conventional antimycotic therapy
    • Meyer H, Göttlicher S, Mendling W. Stress as a cause of chronic recurrent vulvovaginal candidosis and the effectiveness of the conventional antimycotic therapy. Mycoses 2006; 48: 202-9.
    • (2006) Mycoses , vol.48 , pp. 202-209
    • Meyer, H.1    Göttlicher, S.2    Mendling, W.3
  • 80
    • 0030484531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations by cell - mediated immunological tests of therapeutic trials with thymopentin in vaginal mycoses
    • Mendling W, Koldovsky U. Investigations by cell - mediated immunological tests of therapeutic trials with thymopentin in vaginal mycoses. Inf Dis Obstet Gynecol 1996; 4: 225-31.
    • (1996) Inf Dis Obstet Gynecol , vol.4 , pp. 225-231
    • Mendling, W.1    Koldovsky, U.2
  • 82
    • 5544249572 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative Untersuchungen über die Döderlein - Flora gesunder sowie mykosekranker Probandinnen unter lokaler Isoconazo-Nitrat - Therapie
    • Seeliger HPR (ed), Amsterdam Oxford Princeton
    • Müller J, Nold B, Kubitza D, Baumert J. Quantitative Untersuchungen über die Döderlein - Flora gesunder sowie mykosekranker Probandinnen unter lokaler Isoconazo-Nitrat - Therapie. In: Seeliger HPR (ed) Gyno-Travogen-Monographie, Excerta Medica, Amsterdam Oxford Princeton 1981: 81-93.
    • (1981) Gyno-Travogen-Monographie, Excerta Medica , pp. 81-93
    • Müller, J.1    Nold, B.2    Kubitza, D.3    Baumert, J.4
  • 83
  • 84
    • 25444515661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between atopy and recurrent vaginal candidosis
    • Neves NA, Carvallho LP, de Oliveira MA, et al. Association between atopy and recurrent vaginal candidosis. Clin Exp Immunol 2005; 142: 167-71.
    • (2005) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.142 , pp. 167-171
    • Neves, N.A.1    Carvallho, L.P.2    de Oliveira, M.A.3
  • 85
    • 0038779227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciclopirox Olamine Treatment Affects the Expression Pattern of Metabolism Proteins, and Drug Resistance Factors
    • Niewerth M, Kunze D, Seibold M, Schaller M, Korting HC, Hube B. Ciclopirox Olamine Treatment Affects the Expression Pattern of Metabolism Proteins, and Drug Resistance Factors. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003; 47: 1805-17.
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 1805-1817
    • Niewerth, M.1    Kunze, D.2    Seibold, M.3    Schaller, M.4    Korting, H.C.5    Hube, B.6
  • 86
    • 44949228301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral versus intra-vaginal imidazole and triazole anti-fungal treatment of uncomplicated vulvovaginal candidiasis (thrush)
    • CD002845
    • Nurbhai M, Grimshaw J, Watson M, Bond C, Mollison J, Ludbrook A. Oral versus intra-vaginal imidazole and triazole anti-fungal treatment of uncomplicated vulvovaginal candidiasis (thrush). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007: CD002845.
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst Rev.
    • Nurbhai, M.1    Grimshaw, J.2    Watson, M.3    Bond, C.4    Mollison, J.5    Ludbrook, A.6
  • 89
    • 0004246866 scopus 로고
    • 2nd edn. England: Bailliére Tindall, WB Saunders
    • Odds Fc. Candida and Candidosis, 2nd edn. England: Bailliére Tindall, WB Saunders, 1988.
    • (1988) Candida and Candidosis
    • Odds, F.1
  • 90
    • 84907130576 scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature of fungal diseases: a report and recommendations from a sub-Committee of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology (ISHAM)
    • Odds FC, Arai T, Disalvo AF, et al. Nomenclature of fungal diseases: a report and recommendations from a sub-Committee of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology (ISHAM). J Med Vet Mycol 1992; 30: 1-10.
    • (1992) J Med Vet Mycol , vol.30 , pp. 1-10
    • Odds, F.C.1    Arai, T.2    Disalvo, A.F.3
  • 91
    • 33749430619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 5-Year (2000 - 2004) epidemiological survey of Candida and non-Candida yeasts species causing vulvovaginal candidiasis in Graz, Austria
    • Paulitsch A, Weger W, Ginter-Hanselmayer G, Marth E, Buzina W. A 5-Year (2000 - 2004) epidemiological survey of Candida and non-Candida yeasts species causing vulvovaginal candidiasis in Graz, Austria. Mycoses 2006; 49: 471-5.
    • (2006) Mycoses , vol.49 , pp. 471-475
    • Paulitsch, A.1    Weger, W.2    Ginter-Hanselmayer, G.3    Marth, E.4    Buzina, W.5
  • 92
    • 20444448969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of non-albicans Candida vaginitis with amphotericin B vaginal suppositories
    • Phillips AJ. Treatment of non-albicans Candida vaginitis with amphotericin B vaginal suppositories. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 192: 2009-12.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.192 , pp. 2009-2012
    • Phillips, A.J.1
  • 93
    • 0042314005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Not thrush again" Women's experience of post-antibiotic vulvovaginitis
    • Pirotta MV, Gunn JM, Chondros P "Not thrush again" Women's experience of post-antibiotic vulvovaginitis. Med J Aust 2003; 179: 43-6.
    • (2003) Med J Aust , vol.179 , pp. 43-46
    • Pirotta, M.V.1    Gunn, J.M.2    Chondros, P.3
  • 94
    • 4544259815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lactobacillus in preventing post-antibiotic vulvovaginal candidiasis: a randomized controlled trial
    • Pirotta M, et al. Effect of lactobacillus in preventing post-antibiotic vulvovaginal candidiasis: a randomized controlled trial. BMJ 2004; 329: 548-51.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , pp. 548-551
    • Pirotta, M.1
  • 95
    • 33748773654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genital Candida species detected in samples from women in Melbourne, Australia, before and after treatment with antibiotics
    • Pirotta MV, Garland SM. Genital Candida species detected in samples from women in Melbourne, Australia, before and after treatment with antibiotics. J Clin Mecrobiol 2006; 44: 3213-7.
    • (2006) J Clin Mecrobiol , vol.44 , pp. 3213-3217
    • Pirotta, M.V.1    Garland, S.M.2
  • 96
    • 38349131325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Itraconazole vs fluconazole for the treatment of uncomplicated acute vaginal and vulvovaginal candidiasis in nonpregnant women: a metaanalysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Pitsoni E, Lavazzo C, Falagas ME. Itraconazole vs fluconazole for the treatment of uncomplicated acute vaginal and vulvovaginal candidiasis in nonpregnant women: a metaanalysis of randomised controlled trials. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008; 198: 153-60.
    • (2008) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.198 , pp. 153-160
    • Pitsoni, E.1    Lavazzo, C.2    Falagas, M.E.3
  • 97
    • 0018917764 scopus 로고
    • Pharmakokinetik der Imidazol-Antimykotika
    • Plempel M. Pharmakokinetik der Imidazol-Antimykotika. Mykosen 1980; 23: 16-27.
    • (1980) Mykosen , vol.23 , pp. 16-27
    • Plempel, M.1
  • 98
    • 0001472813 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a 17 β-estradiol-binding protein in Candida albicans and Candida (Torulopsis) glabrata
    • Powell BL. Identification of a 17 β-estradiol-binding protein in Candida albicans and Candida (Torulopsis) glabrata. Exp Mycology 1984; 8: 304.
    • (1984) Exp Mycology , vol.8 , pp. 304
    • Powell, B.L.1
  • 99
    • 0033997547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the efficacy and speed of action of sertoconazole nitrate suppository and cream combined treatment for vulvovaginal candidiasis
    • Quereux C, Gelas B, Chevallier T, Petit F, Micheletti MC. Evaluation of the efficacy and speed of action of sertoconazole nitrate suppository and cream combined treatment for vulvovaginal candidiasis. Gynecol Obstet Fertil 2000; 28: 238-44.
    • (2000) Gynecol Obstet Fertil , vol.28 , pp. 238-244
    • Quereux, C.1    Gelas, B.2    Chevallier, T.3    Petit, F.4    Micheletti, M.C.5
  • 100
    • 48249145162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic and mucosal immunization with Candida albicans hsp 90 elicits hsp 90 specific humoral response in vaginal mucosa which is further enhanced during experimental vaginal candidiasis
    • Raska M, Belakova J, Horynova M, Krupka M, Novotny J, Sebestova M, Weigl E. Systemic and mucosal immunization with Candida albicans hsp 90 elicits hsp 90 specific humoral response in vaginal mucosa which is further enhanced during experimental vaginal candidiasis. Med Mycol 2008; 46: 411-20.
    • (2008) Med Mycol , vol.46 , pp. 411-420
    • Raska, M.1    Belakova, J.2    Horynova, M.3    Krupka, M.4    Novotny, J.5    Sebestova, M.6    Weigl, E.7
  • 101
    • 33846677718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Candida glabrata and its response to boric acid vaginal suppositories in comparison with oral fluconazole in patients with diabetes and vulvovaginal candidiasis
    • Ray D, Goswami R, Bomerjee U, et al. Prevalence of Candida glabrata and its response to boric acid vaginal suppositories in comparison with oral fluconazole in patients with diabetes and vulvovaginal candidiasis. Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 312-7.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 312-317
    • Ray, D.1    Goswami, R.2    Bomerjee, U.3
  • 102
    • 0347917130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida transmission and sexual behaviour as risk for a repeated episode of Candida vulvovaginitis
    • Reed BD, Zazone P, Pierson LL, Gorenflo DW, Horreocks J. Candida transmission and sexual behaviour as risk for a repeated episode of Candida vulvovaginitis. J Womens Health 2003; 12: 979-89.
    • (2003) J Womens Health , vol.12 , pp. 979-989
    • Reed, B.D.1    Zazone, P.2    Pierson, L.L.3    Gorenflo, D.W.4    Horreocks, J.5
  • 103
    • 18544390708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal susceptibilities of Candida species causing vulvovaginitis and epidemiology of recurrent cases
    • Richter SS, Galask RP, Messer SA, Hollis RJ, Diekema DJ, Pfaller MA. Antifungal susceptibilities of Candida species causing vulvovaginitis and epidemiology of recurrent cases. J Clin Microbiol 2005; 42: 2155-62.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 2155-2162
    • Richter, S.S.1    Galask, R.P.2    Messer, S.A.3    Hollis, R.J.4    Diekema, D.J.5    Pfaller, M.A.6
  • 104
    • 0025019585 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent allergic vulvo-vaginitis treatment with Candida albicans allergen immunotherapy
    • Rigg D, Miller MM, Metzger WJ. Recurrent allergic vulvo-vaginitis treatment with Candida albicans allergen immunotherapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 162: 332-6.
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.162 , pp. 332-336
    • Rigg, D.1    Miller, M.M.2    Metzger, W.J.3
  • 105
    • 0002214926 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of azole compounds
    • Berg D, Plempel M (eds), Ellis Horwood, Chichester
    • Ritter W. Pharmacokinetics of azole compounds. In: Berg D, Plempel M (eds), Sterol biosynthesis inhibitors. Ellis Horwood, Chichester 1988, pp 397-429.
    • (1988) Sterol biosynthesis inhibitors , pp. 397-429
    • Ritter, W.1
  • 106
    • 0018601135 scopus 로고
    • Hyposensitation in the management of recurring vaginal candidiasis
    • Rosedale N, Browne K. Hyposensitation in the management of recurring vaginal candidiasis. Ann Allergy 1979; 43: 250-3.
    • (1979) Ann Allergy , vol.43 , pp. 250-253
    • Rosedale, N.1    Browne, K.2
  • 107
    • 0025183994 scopus 로고
    • Intermittend prophylactic treatment of recurrent vaginal candidiasis by postmenstrual application of a 500mg clotrimazole vaginal tablet
    • Roth AC, Milsom I, Forssman L, Wáhlén P. Intermittend prophylactic treatment of recurrent vaginal candidiasis by postmenstrual application of a 500mg clotrimazole vaginal tablet. Genitourin Med 1990; 66: 357-60.
    • (1990) Genitourin Med , vol.66 , pp. 357-360
    • Roth, A.C.1    Milsom, I.2    Forssman, L.3    Wáhlén, P.4
  • 108
    • 0020432058 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of secretory proteinases from different strains of Candida albicans
    • Rüchel R, Fegeler R, Trost M. Comparison of secretory proteinases from different strains of Candida albicans. Sabouraudia 1982; 20: 233-44.
    • (1982) Sabouraudia , vol.20 , pp. 233-244
    • Rüchel, R.1    Fegeler, R.2    Trost, M.3
  • 109
    • 33947266549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida autovaccination in the treatment of vulvovaginal Candida infections
    • Rusch K, Schwiertz A. Candida autovaccination in the treatment of vulvovaginal Candida infections. Int J Gynecol Obstet 2007; 96: 130.
    • (2007) Int J Gynecol Obstet , vol.96 , pp. 130
    • Rusch, K.1    Schwiertz, A.2
  • 110
    • 46249094427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two cases of vaginitis caused by Itraconazole - resistant Saccharomyces cerevisiae and review of recently published studies
    • Savini V, Catavitello C, Manua A, Talia M, Febbo F, Balbinot A, d'Antonio D. Two cases of vaginitis caused by Itraconazole - resistant Saccharomyces cerevisiae and review of recently published studies. Mycopathologia 2008; 166: 47-50.
    • (2008) Mycopathologia , vol.166 , pp. 47-50
    • Savini, V.1    Catavitello, C.2    Manua, A.3    Talia, M.4    Febbo, F.5    Balbinot, A.6    d'Antonio, D.7
  • 111
    • 84870681575 scopus 로고
    • Veränderungen der Ultrastruktur von Candida albicans unter Einwirkung von Polyen-Antibiotika
    • Scheklakow ND, Deletorski WW, Goldoa OA. Veränderungen der Ultrastruktur von Candida albicans unter Einwirkung von Polyen-Antibiotika. Mykosen 1980; 24: 140-52.
    • (1980) Mykosen , vol.24 , pp. 140-152
    • Scheklakow, N.D.1    Deletorski, W.W.2    Goldoa, O.A.3
  • 112
    • 0020459086 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and prevention of peripartal mycoses
    • Schnell JD. Epidemiology and prevention of peripartal mycoses. Chemother 1982; 28(Suppl. I): 66-72.
    • (1982) Chemother , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. I , pp. 66-72
    • Schnell, J.D.1
  • 113
    • 0016339009 scopus 로고
    • Das Verhalten von Sprosspilzen am nicht verhornenden Plattenepithel
    • Schnell JD, Voigt WH. Das Verhalten von Sprosspilzen am nicht verhornenden Plattenepithel. Arch Gynaekol 1974; 217: 377-82.
    • (1974) Arch Gynaekol , vol.217 , pp. 377-382
    • Schnell, J.D.1    Voigt, W.H.2
  • 114
    • 0036827785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginitis due to Candida krusei: epidemiology, clinical aspects, and therapy
    • Singh S, Sobel JD, Bhargava P, Boikov D, Vasquez JA. Vaginitis due to Candida krusei: epidemiology, clinical aspects, and therapy. Clin Inf Dis 2002; 35: 1066-70.
    • (2002) Clin Inf Dis , vol.35 , pp. 1066-1070
    • Singh, S.1    Sobel, J.D.2    Bhargava, P.3    Boikov, D.4    Vasquez, J.A.5
  • 115
    • 0021920611 scopus 로고
    • Management of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis with intermittent ketoconazole prophylaxis
    • Sobel JD. Management of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis with intermittent ketoconazole prophylaxis. Obstet Gynecol 1985; 65: 435-40.
    • (1985) Obstet Gynecol , vol.65 , pp. 435-440
    • Sobel, J.D.1
  • 116
    • 0027464293 scopus 로고
    • Vaginitis due to Saccharomyces cereviseae: Epidemiology, clinical aspects, and therapy
    • Sobel JD. Vaginitis due to Saccharomyces cereviseae: Epidemiology, clinical aspects, and therapy. Clin Inf Dis 1993; 16: 93-9.
    • (1993) Clin Inf Dis , vol.16 , pp. 93-99
    • Sobel, J.D.1
  • 117
    • 0032418594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulvovaginitis due to Candida glabrata. An emerging problem
    • Sobel JD. Vulvovaginitis due to Candida glabrata. An emerging problem. Mycoses 1998; 41(Suppl. 2): 18-21.
    • (1998) Mycoses , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 18-21
    • Sobel, J.D.1
  • 118
    • 34249895255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulvovaginal candidosis
    • Sobel JD. Vulvovaginal candidosis. Lancet. 2007; 369: 1961-71.
    • (2007) Lancet. , vol.369 , pp. 1961-1971
    • Sobel, J.D.1
  • 119
    • 4143079095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance Fluconazole Therapy for Recurrent Vulvovaginal Candidiasis
    • Sobel JD, Harold C, Wiesenfeld MD, et al. Maintenance Fluconazole Therapy for Recurrent Vulvovaginal Candidiasis. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 876-83.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 876-883
    • Sobel, J.D.1    Harold, C.2    Wiesenfeld, M.D.3
  • 120
    • 0019448924 scopus 로고
    • Adherence of Candida albicans to human vaginal and buccal epithelial cells
    • Sobel JD, Myers PG, Kaye D, Leviston ME. Adherence of Candida albicans to human vaginal and buccal epithelial cells. J Infect Dis 1981; 143: 76-82.
    • (1981) J Infect Dis , vol.143 , pp. 76-82
    • Sobel, J.D.1    Myers, P.G.2    Kaye, D.3    Leviston, M.E.4
  • 121
    • 0037228356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole susceptibility of vaginal isolates obtained from women with complicated Candida vaginitis: Clinical implications
    • Sobel JD, Zervos M, Reed BD, et al. Fluconazole susceptibility of vaginal isolates obtained from women with complicated Candida vaginitis: Clinical implications. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003; 47: 34-8.
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 34-38
    • Sobel, J.D.1    Zervos, M.2    Reed, B.D.3
  • 122
    • 84870704336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the treatment of fungal urinary tract infections
    • Naber KG (eds), Europ Assoc Urol/Intern Consult Urol Dis ; Arnhem/Netherlands
    • Sobel JD, Fisher J, Kauffman CA. Guidelines for the treatment of fungal urinary tract infections. In: Naber KG et al. (eds), Urogenital Infections. Europ Assoc Urol/Intern Consult Urol Dis 2010; Arnhem/Netherlands, pp 903-11.
    • (2010) Urogenital Infections , pp. 903-911
    • Sobel, J.D.1    Fisher, J.2    Kauffman, C.A.3
  • 123
    • 33644691662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The serum levels of calcium, magnesium, iron and zinc in patients with recurrent vulvovaginal candidosis during attack, remission and in healthy controls
    • Spacek J, Jilek P, Buchtav, Förstl M, Hronek M, Holeckova M. The serum levels of calcium, magnesium, iron and zinc in patients with recurrent vulvovaginal candidosis during attack, remission and in healthy controls. Mycoses 2005; 48: 391-5.
    • (2005) Mycoses , vol.48 , pp. 391-395
    • Spacek, J.1    Jilek, P.2    Buchtav3    Förstl, M.4    Hronek, M.5    Holeckova, M.6
  • 125
    • 29144436366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida albicans: The estrogen target for vaginal colonization
    • Tarry W, Fisher M, Shen S, Mawhinney M. Candida albicans: The estrogen target for vaginal colonization. J Surg Res 2005; 129: 278-82.
    • (2005) J Surg Res , vol.129 , pp. 278-282
    • Tarry, W.1    Fisher, M.2    Shen, S.3    Mawhinney, M.4
  • 126
    • 0022455933 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis: vaginal epithelial cells susceptibility to Candida albicans adherence
    • Thrumbore DJ, Sobel JD. Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis: vaginal epithelial cells susceptibility to Candida albicans adherence. Obstet Gynecol 1986; 67: 810-2.
    • (1986) Obstet Gynecol , vol.67 , pp. 810-812
    • Thrumbore, D.J.1    Sobel, J.D.2
  • 127
    • 70349914993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gezieltes Vorgehen gegen Problemkeime
    • Tietz HJ. Gezieltes Vorgehen gegen Problemkeime. Gyn Geburtsh 2009; 8: 41-4.
    • (2009) Gyn Geburtsh , vol.8 , pp. 41-44
    • Tietz, H.J.1
  • 128
    • 0022317926 scopus 로고
    • Patient and doctor preferences in the treatment of vaginal candidosis
    • Tooley PJ. Patient and doctor preferences in the treatment of vaginal candidosis. Practitioner 1985; 229: 655-60.
    • (1985) Practitioner , vol.229 , pp. 655-660
    • Tooley, P.J.1
  • 129
    • 0034049003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single - dose miconazole nitrate vaginal ovule in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis.: two single - blind, controlled studies versus miconazole nitrate 100mg cream for 7days
    • Upmalis DH, Cone FL, Lamia CA, Reisman H, Rodriguez- Gomez G, Gilderman G, Bradley L. Single - dose miconazole nitrate vaginal ovule in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis.: two single - blind, controlled studies versus miconazole nitrate 100mg cream for 7days. J Womens Health Gend Based Med 2000; 9: 421-9.
    • (2000) J Womens Health Gend Based Med , vol.9 , pp. 421-429
    • Upmalis, D.H.1    Cone, F.L.2    Lamia, C.A.3    Reisman, H.4    Rodriguez-Gomez, G.5    Gilderman, G.6    Bradley, L.7
  • 130
    • 0019855346 scopus 로고
    • Doppelblind-Vergleichsstudie mit Ciclopyroxolamin- und Miconazol-Vaginalcreme bei vulvovaginaler Kandidose
    • Wajnberg M, Wajnberg A. Doppelblind-Vergleichsstudie mit Ciclopyroxolamin- und Miconazol-Vaginalcreme bei vulvovaginaler Kandidose. Mykosen 1981; 24: 721-30.
    • (1981) Mykosen , vol.24 , pp. 721-730
    • Wajnberg, M.1    Wajnberg, A.2
  • 132
    • 0036356782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral versus intra-vaginal imidazole and triazole antifungal treatment of uncomplicated candidiasis (thrush): A systemic review
    • Watson C, Grimshaw JM, Bond CM, Mollison J, Ludbrook A. Oral versus intra-vaginal imidazole and triazole antifungal treatment of uncomplicated candidiasis (thrush): A systemic review. BJOG 2002; 109: 85-9.
    • (2002) BJOG , vol.109 , pp. 85-89
    • Watson, C.1    Grimshaw, J.M.2    Bond, C.M.3    Mollison, J.4    Ludbrook, A.5
  • 133
    • 34447507898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive review of conventional and non-conventional methods of managment of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis
    • Watson C, Calabretto H. Comprehensive review of conventional and non-conventional methods of managment of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynecol 2007; 47: 262-72.
    • (2007) Aust N Z J Obstet Gynecol , vol.47 , pp. 262-272
    • Watson, C.1    Calabretto, H.2
  • 135
    • 20644462348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis; an overview of traditional and alternative therapies
    • Wilson C. Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis; an overview of traditional and alternative therapies. Adv Nurse Pract. 2005; 13: 24-9.
    • (2005) Adv Nurse Pract. , vol.13 , pp. 24-29
    • Wilson, C.1
  • 136
    • 0023868822 scopus 로고
    • A localized vaginal allergic response in women with recurrent vaginitis
    • Witkin SS, Jeremias J, Ledger WJ. A localized vaginal allergic response in women with recurrent vaginitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1988; 81: 412-6.
    • (1988) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.81 , pp. 412-416
    • Witkin, S.S.1    Jeremias, J.2    Ledger, W.J.3
  • 137
    • 0033721155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the immune pathogenesis of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis
    • Witkin SS, Giraldo P, Linhares D. New insights into the immune pathogenesis of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. Int J Gynecol Obestet 2000; 3: 114-8.
    • (2000) Int J Gynecol Obestet , vol.3 , pp. 114-118
    • Witkin, S.S.1    Giraldo, P.2    Linhares, D.3
  • 138
    • 30644468891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapeutic approaches to enhance protective immunity against Candida vaginitis
    • Wozniak KL, Palmer G, Kutner R, Fidel PL Jr. Immunotherapeutic approaches to enhance protective immunity against Candida vaginitis. Med Mycol. 2005; 43: 589-601.
    • (2005) Med Mycol. , vol.43 , pp. 589-601
    • Wozniak, K.L.1    Palmer, G.2    Kutner, R.3    Fidel Jr., P.L.4
  • 140
    • 0035232585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical treatment for vaginal candidiasis (thrush in pregnancy) (review)
    • Issue 4 Art No CD 000225. The Cochrane Collaboration. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2005
    • Young GL, Jewell D. Topical treatment for vaginal candidiasis (thrush in pregnancy) (review). The Cochrane Database of systematic Reviews 2001, Issue 4 Art No CD 000225. The Cochrane Collaboration. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2005.
    • (2001) The Cochrane Database of systematic Reviews
    • Young, G.L.1    Jewell, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.