메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 9-31

Where Are We Going? An Update on Assessment, Treatment, and Neurobiological Research in Dissociative Disorders as We Move Toward the DSM-5

Author keywords

assessment; diagnosis; dissociative; DSM; trauma; treatment

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CLINICAL FEATURE; COGNITIVE THERAPY; COST CONTROL; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; DISSOCIATION; DISSOCIATIVE AMNESIA; DISSOCIATIVE DISORDER; DSM-5; EMOTION; HEALTH CARE COST; HUMAN; LIMBIC SYSTEM; MEDICAID; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MEDICAL SOCIETY; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL FUNCTION; MENTAL HEALTH; MULTIPLE PERSONALITY; NEUROBIOLOGY; NEUROMODULATION; PHENOMENOLOGY; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; SCORING SYSTEM; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; INJURY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84860234569     PISSN: 15299732     EISSN: 15299740     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2011.620687     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (101)
  • 3
    • 14644423248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive risperidone in the treatment of chronic combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Bartzokis, G., Lu, P. H., Turner, J., Mintz, J. and Saunders, C. S. 2005. Adjunctive risperidone in the treatment of chronic combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 57: 474-479. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.039
    • (2005) Biological Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 474-479
    • Bartzokis, G.1    Lu, P.H.2    Turner, J.3    Mintz, J.4    Saunders, C.S.5
  • 4
    • 84956901056 scopus 로고
    • Pain in men wounded in battle
    • Beecher, H. K. 1946. Pain in men wounded in battle. Annals of Surgery, 123: 96-105.
    • (1946) Annals of Surgery , vol.123 , pp. 96-105
    • Beecher, H.K.1
  • 5
    • 0023017811 scopus 로고
    • Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale
    • Bernstein, E. M. and Putnam, F. W. 1986. Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 174: 727-734.
    • (1986) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.174 , pp. 727-734
    • Bernstein, E.M.1    Putnam, F.W.2
  • 7
    • 0019313838 scopus 로고
    • A perceptual-defensive-recuperation model of fear and pain
    • Bolles, R. C. and Fanselow, M. S. 1980. A perceptual-defensive-recuperation model of fear and pain. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3: 291-301. doi:10.10117/S0140525X0000491X
    • (1980) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.3 , pp. 291-301
    • Bolles, R.C.1    Fanselow, M.S.2
  • 8
    • 0027503002 scopus 로고
    • Multiple personality disorder in The Netherlands: A clinical investigation of 71 patients
    • Boon, S. and Draijer, N. 1993. Multiple personality disorder in The Netherlands: A clinical investigation of 71 patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150: 489-494.
    • (1993) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 489-494
    • Boon, S.1    Draijer, N.2
  • 10
    • 52249123029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonic immobility mediates the influence of peritraumatic fear and perceived inescapability on posttraumatic stress symptom severity among sexual assault survivors
    • Bovin, M. J., Jager-Hyman, S., Gold, S. D., Marx, B. P. and Sloan, D. M. 2008. Tonic immobility mediates the influence of peritraumatic fear and perceived inescapability on posttraumatic stress symptom severity among sexual assault survivors. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21: 402-409. doi:10.1002/jts.20354
    • (2008) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.21 , pp. 402-409
    • Bovin, M.J.1    Jager-Hyman, S.2    Gold, S.D.3    Marx, B.P.4    Sloan, D.M.5
  • 11
    • 33644857603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological assessment of patients with dissociative identity disorder
    • Brand, B. L., Armstrong, J. G. and Loewenstein, R. J. 2006. Psychological assessment of patients with dissociative identity disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 29: 145-168. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2005.10.014
    • (2006) Psychiatric Clinics of North America , vol.29 , pp. 145-168
    • Brand, B.L.1    Armstrong, J.G.2    Loewenstein, R.J.3
  • 15
    • 33746529235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of genuine and simulated dissociative identity disorder on the Structured Interview of Reported Symptoms
    • Brand, B. L., McNary, S. W., Loewenstein, R. J., Kolos, A. C. and Barr, S. R. 2006. Assessment of genuine and simulated dissociative identity disorder on the Structured Interview of Reported Symptoms. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 7: 63-85. doi:10.1300/J229v07n01_06
    • (2006) Journal of Trauma & Dissociation , vol.7 , pp. 63-85
    • Brand, B.L.1    McNary, S.W.2    Loewenstein, R.J.3    Kolos, A.C.4    Barr, S.R.5
  • 16
    • 84874044514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of practices and recommended treatment interventions among expert therapists treating patients with dissociative identity disorder and dissociative disorder not otherwise specified
    • in press
    • Brand, B. L., Myrick, A. C., Loewenstein, R. J., Classen, C. C., Lanius, R. A., McNary, S. W.... and Putnam, F. W. in press. "A survey of practices and recommended treatment interventions among expert therapists treating patients with dissociative identity disorder and dissociative disorder not otherwise specified". In Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy
    • Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy
    • Brand, B.L.1    Myrick, A.C.2    Loewenstein, R.J.3    Classen, C.C.4    Lanius, R.A.5    McNary, S.W.6    Putnam, F.W.7
  • 17
    • 71749112550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional brain imaging in 14 patients with dissociative amnesia reveals right inferolateral prefrontal hypometabolism
    • Brand, M., Eggers, C., Reinhold, N., Fujiwara, E., Kessler, J., Heiss, W. D. and Markowitsch, H. J. 2009. Functional brain imaging in 14 patients with dissociative amnesia reveals right inferolateral prefrontal hypometabolism. Psychiatry Research, 174: 32-39. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.03.008
    • (2009) Psychiatry Research , vol.174 , pp. 32-39
    • Brand, M.1    Eggers, C.2    Reinhold, N.3    Fujiwara, E.4    Kessler, J.5    Heiss, W.D.6    Markowitsch, H.J.7
  • 19
    • 77951049139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory pseudohallucinations in United Kingdom war veterans and civilians with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Brewin, C. R. and Patel, T. 2010. Auditory pseudohallucinations in United Kingdom war veterans and civilians with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 71: 419-425. doi:10.4088/JCP.09m05469blu
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 419-425
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Patel, T.2
  • 20
    • 0000296892 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of rape and sexual assault in an urban Canadian population
    • Brickman, J. and Briere, J. 1989. Incidence of rape and sexual assault in an urban Canadian population. International Journal of Women's Studies, 7: 195-206.
    • (1989) International Journal of Women's Studies , vol.7 , pp. 195-206
    • Brickman, J.1    Briere, J.2
  • 28
    • 33746572856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Multidimensional Inventory of Dissociation (MID): A comprehensive measure of pathological dissociation
    • Dell, P. F. 2006. The Multidimensional Inventory of Dissociation (MID): A comprehensive measure of pathological dissociation. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 7: 77-106.
    • (2006) Journal of Trauma & Dissociation , vol.7 , pp. 77-106
    • Dell, P.F.1
  • 31
    • 35748963237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroimaging of anxiety: A meta-analysis of emotional processing in PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobia
    • Etkin, A. and Wager, T. D. 2007. Functional neuroimaging of anxiety: A meta-analysis of emotional processing in PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164: 1476-1488. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07030504
    • (2007) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 1476-1488
    • Etkin, A.1    Wager, T.D.2
  • 33
    • 57349190157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociative responses to conscious and non-conscious fear impact underlying brain function in post-traumatic stress disorders
    • Felmingham, K., Kemp, A. H., Williams, L. M., Falconer, E., Oliveri, G., Peduto, A. and Bryant, R. 2008. Dissociative responses to conscious and non-conscious fear impact underlying brain function in post-traumatic stress disorders. Psychological Medicine, 25: 1-10. doi:10.1017/S0033291708002742
    • (2008) Psychological Medicine , vol.25 , pp. 1-10
    • Felmingham, K.1    Kemp, A.H.2    Williams, L.M.3    Falconer, E.4    Oliveri, G.5    Peduto, A.6    Bryant, R.7
  • 34
  • 37
    • 34249106372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroimaging studies in posttraumatic stress disorder: Review of current methods and findings
    • Francati, V., Vermetten, E. and Bremner, J. D. 2007. Functional neuroimaging studies in posttraumatic stress disorder: Review of current methods and findings. Depression and Anxiety, 24: 202-218. doi:10.1002/da.20208
    • (2007) Depression and Anxiety , vol.24 , pp. 202-218
    • Francati, V.1    Vermetten, E.2    Bremner, J.D.3
  • 41
    • 72249122140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of dissociation and depression on the efficacy of prolonged exposure treatment for PTSD
    • Hagenaars, M. A., van Minnen, A. and Hoogduin, K. A. 2010. The impact of dissociation and depression on the efficacy of prolonged exposure treatment for PTSD. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48: 19-27. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.09.001
    • (2010) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.48 , pp. 19-27
    • Hagenaars, M.A.1    van Minnen, A.2    Hoogduin, K.A.3
  • 42
    • 79960951666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a psychoeducational group intervention for children victims of sexual abuse
    • Hebert, M. and Tourigny, M. 2010. Effects of a psychoeducational group intervention for children victims of sexual abuse. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 3: 143-160.
    • (2010) Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma , vol.3 , pp. 143-160
    • Hebert, M.1    Tourigny, M.2
  • 43
    • 22144433293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonic immobility and childhood sexual abuse: A preliminary report evaluating the sequela of rape-induced paralysis
    • Heidt, J. M., Marx, B. P. and Forsyth, J. P. 2005. Tonic immobility and childhood sexual abuse: A preliminary report evaluating the sequela of rape-induced paralysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43: 1157-1171. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.08.005
    • (2005) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.43 , pp. 1157-1171
    • Heidt, J.M.1    Marx, B.P.2    Forsyth, J.P.3
  • 44
    • 48049089375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of persistent retrograde amnesia following a dissociative fugue: Neuropsychological and neurofunctional underpinnings of loss of autobiographical memory and self-awareness
    • Hennig-Fast, K., Meister, F., Frodl, T., Beraldi, A., Padberg, F., Engel, R. R.... and Meindl, T. 2008. A case of persistent retrograde amnesia following a dissociative fugue: Neuropsychological and neurofunctional underpinnings of loss of autobiographical memory and self-awareness. Neuropsychologia, 46: 2993-3005. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.06.014
    • (2008) Neuropsychologia , vol.46 , pp. 2993-3005
    • Hennig-Fast, K.1    Meister, F.2    Frodl, T.3    Beraldi, A.4    Padberg, F.5    Engel, R.R.6    Meindl, T.7
  • 45
    • 36349002972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The responses to script-driven imagery scale (RSDI): Assessment of state posttraumatic symptoms for psychobiological and treatment research
    • Hopper, J. W., Frewen, P. A., Sack, M., Lanius, R. A. and van der Kolk, B. A. 2007. The responses to script-driven imagery scale (RSDI): Assessment of state posttraumatic symptoms for psychobiological and treatment research. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 20: 249-268.
    • (2007) Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment , vol.20 , pp. 249-268
    • Hopper, J.W.1    Frewen, P.A.2    Sack, M.3    Lanius, R.A.4    van der Kolk, B.A.5
  • 47
    • 72549118218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonic immobility in childhood sexual abuse survivors and its relationship to posttraumatic stress symptomatology
    • Humphreys, K. L., Sauder, C. L., Martin, E. K. and Marx, B. P. 2010. Tonic immobility in childhood sexual abuse survivors and its relationship to posttraumatic stress symptomatology. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25: 358-373. doi:10.1177/0886260509334412
    • (2010) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.25 , pp. 358-373
    • Humphreys, K.L.1    Sauder, C.L.2    Martin, E.K.3    Marx, B.P.4
  • 48
    • 79952563718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for treating dissociative identity disorder in adults, Third revision
    • International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation
    • International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation. 2011. Guidelines for treating dissociative identity disorder in adults, Third revision. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 12: 115-187.
    • (2011) Journal of Trauma & Dissociation , vol.12 , pp. 115-187
  • 49
    • 61849110272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence that post-traumatic stress disorder but not dissociative disorders are related to amygdala and hippocampal size reduction in trauma-exposed individuals
    • discussion 331. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01351.x
    • Irle, E., Lange, C., Sachsse, U. and Weniger, G. 2009. Further evidence that post-traumatic stress disorder but not dissociative disorders are related to amygdala and hippocampal size reduction in trauma-exposed individuals. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 119: 330-331. discussion 331. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01351.x
    • (2009) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.119 , pp. 330-331
    • Irle, E.1    Lange, C.2    Sachsse, U.3    Weniger, G.4
  • 51
    • 80051656477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation predicts poor response to dialectical behavior therapy in female patients with borderline personality disorder
    • Kleindienst, N., Limberger, M. F., Ebner-Piemer, U. W., Mauchnik, J., Dyer, A., Berger, M.... and Bohus, M. 2011. Dissociation predicts poor response to dialectical behavior therapy in female patients with borderline personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorder, 25(4): 432-447. doi:10.1521/pedi.2011.25.4.432
    • (2011) Journal of Personality Disorder , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 432-447
    • Kleindienst, N.1    Limberger, M.F.2    Ebner-Piemer, U.W.3    Mauchnik, J.4    Dyer, A.5    Berger, M.6    Bohus, M.7
  • 52
    • 0038241823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MMPI-2 F scale elevations in adult victims of child sexual abuse
    • Klotz Flitter, J. M., Elhai, J. D. and Gold, S. N. 2003. MMPI-2 F scale elevations in adult victims of child sexual abuse. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16: 269-274. doi:10.1023/A:1023700208696
    • (2003) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.16 , pp. 269-274
    • Klotz Flitter, J.M.1    Elhai, J.D.2    Gold, S.N.3
  • 53
    • 63449084189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala deactivation as a neural correlate of pain processing in patients with borderline personality disorder and co-occurrent posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Kraus, A., Esposito, F., Seifritz, E., Di Salle, F., Ruf, M., Valerius, G.... and Schmahl, C. 2009. Amygdala deactivation as a neural correlate of pain processing in patients with borderline personality disorder and co-occurrent posttraumatic stress disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 65: 819-822. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.10.028
    • (2009) Biological Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 819-822
    • Kraus, A.1    Esposito, F.2    Seifritz, E.3    Di Salle, F.4    Ruf, M.5    Valerius, G.6    Schmahl, C.7
  • 54
    • 33749235011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of neuroimaging studies in PTSD: Heterogeneity of response to symptom provocation
    • Lanius, R. A., Bluhm, R., Lanius, U. and Pain, C. 2006. A review of neuroimaging studies in PTSD: Heterogeneity of response to symptom provocation. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 40: 709-729. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.07.007
    • (2006) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.40 , pp. 709-729
    • Lanius, R.A.1    Bluhm, R.2    Lanius, U.3    Pain, C.4
  • 57
    • 84861120282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: Penguin Books
    • LeDoux, J. 2002. Synapic self, New York, NY: Penguin Books.
    • (2002) Synapic self
    • LeDoux, J.1
  • 59
    • 0005125229 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, epidemiology, clinical course, treatment, and cost effectiveness of treatment for dissociative disorders and multiple personality disorder: Report submitted to the Clinton administration task force on health care financing reform
    • Loewenstein, R. J. 1994. Diagnosis, epidemiology, clinical course, treatment, and cost effectiveness of treatment for dissociative disorders and multiple personality disorder: Report submitted to the Clinton administration task force on health care financing reform. Dissociation, 7: 3-11.
    • (1994) Dissociation , vol.7 , pp. 3-11
    • Loewenstein, R.J.1
  • 60
    • 77549086080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain sensitivity and neural processing during dissociative states in patients with borderline personality disorder with and without comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder: A pilot study
    • Ludascher, P., Valerius, G., Stiglmayr, C., Mauchnik, J., Lanius, R. A., Bohus, M. and Schmahl, C. 2010. Pain sensitivity and neural processing during dissociative states in patients with borderline personality disorder with and without comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder: A pilot study. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, 35: 177-184. doi:10.1503/jpn.090022
    • (2010) Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience , vol.35 , pp. 177-184
    • Ludascher, P.1    Valerius, G.2    Stiglmayr, C.3    Mauchnik, J.4    Lanius, R.A.5    Bohus, M.6    Schmahl, C.7
  • 64
    • 0031940673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal defensive reactions as a model for trauma-induced dissociative reactions
    • Nijenhuis, E. R., Vanderlinden, J. and Spinhoven, P. 1998. Animal defensive reactions as a model for trauma-induced dissociative reactions. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11: 243-260. doi:10.1023/A:1024447003022
    • (1998) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.11 , pp. 243-260
    • Nijenhuis, E.R.1    Vanderlinden, J.2    Spinhoven, P.3
  • 66
    • 33748896421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone and disulfiram in patients with alcohol dependence and comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Petrakis, I. L., Poling, J., Levinson, C., Nich, C., Carroll, K., Ralevski, E. and Rounsaville, B. 2006. Naltrexone and disulfiram in patients with alcohol dependence and comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 60: 777-783. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.074
    • (2006) Biological Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 777-783
    • Petrakis, I.L.1    Poling, J.2    Levinson, C.3    Nich, C.4    Carroll, K.5    Ralevski, E.6    Rounsaville, B.7
  • 67
    • 0022494591 scopus 로고
    • Psychotomimesis mediated by kappa opiate receptors
    • Pfeiffer, A., Brantl, V., Herz, A. and Emrich, H. M. 1986. Psychotomimesis mediated by kappa opiate receptors. Science, 233 August 15: 774-776. doi:10.1126/science.3016896
    • (1986) Science , vol.233 , pp. 774-776
    • Pfeiffer, A.1    Brantl, V.2    Herz, A.3    Emrich, H.M.4
  • 68
    • 0025359352 scopus 로고
    • Naloxone-reversible analgesic response to combat-related stimuli in posttraumatic stress disorder: A pilot study
    • Pitman, R. K., van der Kolk, B. A., Orr, S. P. and Greenberg, M. S. 1990. Naloxone-reversible analgesic response to combat-related stimuli in posttraumatic stress disorder: A pilot study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 47: 541-544.
    • (1990) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 541-544
    • Pitman, R.K.1    van der Kolk, B.A.2    Orr, S.P.3    Greenberg, M.S.4
  • 69
    • 33745246855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy of treatment-resistant combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder with psychotic features
    • Pivac, N. and Kozaric-Kovacic, D. 2006. Pharmacotherapy of treatment-resistant combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder with psychotic features. Croatian Medical Journal, 47: 440-451.
    • (2006) Croatian Medical Journal , vol.47 , pp. 440-451
    • Pivac, N.1    Kozaric-Kovacic, D.2
  • 73
    • 0026728078 scopus 로고
    • Faking specific disorders: A study of the Structured Interview of Reported Symptoms (SIRS)
    • Rogers, R., Kropp, P. R., Bagby, R. M. and Dickens, S. E. 1992. Faking specific disorders: A study of the Structured Interview of Reported Symptoms (SIRS). Journal of Clinical Psychology, 48: 643-648.
    • (1992) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 643-648
    • Rogers, R.1    Kropp, P.R.2    Bagby, R.M.3    Dickens, S.E.4
  • 77
    • 33846399742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dissociative disorders among women in the general population
    • Sar, V., Akyuz, G. and Dogan, O. 2007. Prevalence of dissociative disorders among women in the general population. Psychiatry Research, 149: 169-176. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.01.005
    • (2007) Psychiatry Research , vol.149 , pp. 169-176
    • Sar, V.1    Akyuz, G.2    Dogan, O.3
  • 80
    • 20044365965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex responses to overtly presented fearful faces in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Shin, L. M., Wright, C. I., Cannistraro, P. A., Wedig, M. M., McMullin, K., Martis, B.... and Rauch, S. L. 2005. A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex responses to overtly presented fearful faces in posttraumatic stress disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62: 273-281.
    • (2005) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 273-281
    • Shin, L.M.1    Wright, C.I.2    Cannistraro, P.A.3    Wedig, M.M.4    McMullin, K.5    Martis, B.6    Rauch, S.L.7
  • 81
    • 38149000302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depersonalization disorder Pharmacological approaches
    • Sierra, M. 2008. Depersonalization disorder Pharmacological approaches. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 8: 19-26. doi:10.1586/14737175.8.1.19
    • (2008) Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics , vol.8 , pp. 19-26
    • Sierra, M.1
  • 83
    • 3242722052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine therapy in depersonalisation disorder: Randomised controlled trial
    • Simeon, D., Guralnik, O., Schmeidler, J. and Knutelska, M. 2004. Fluoxetine therapy in depersonalisation disorder: Randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 185: 31-36. doi:10.1192/bjp.185.1.31
    • (2004) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.185 , pp. 31-36
    • Simeon, D.1    Guralnik, O.2    Schmeidler, J.3    Knutelska, M.4
  • 84
  • 85
    • 18844459436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open trial of naltrexone in the treatment of depersonalization disorder
    • Simeon, D. and Knutelska, M. 2005. An open trial of naltrexone in the treatment of depersonalization disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 25: 267-270. doi:00004714-200506000-00013
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.25 , pp. 267-270
    • Simeon, D.1    Knutelska, M.2
  • 86
    • 0028911106 scopus 로고
    • Depersonalization disorder and self-injurious behavior
    • discussion 40
    • Simeon, D., Stein, D. J. and Hollander, E. 1995. Depersonalization disorder and self-injurious behavior. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 56(Suppl. 4): 36-39. discussion 40
    • (1995) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.56 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 36-39
    • Simeon, D.1    Stein, D.J.2    Hollander, E.3
  • 88
    • 0242624635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of abstinence from heroin addiction by childhood trauma, dissociation, and extent of psychosocial treatment
    • Somer, E. 2003. Prediction of abstinence from heroin addiction by childhood trauma, dissociation, and extent of psychosocial treatment. Addiction Research & Theory, 11: 339-348.
    • (2003) Addiction Research & Theory , vol.11 , pp. 339-348
    • Somer, E.1
  • 89
    • 77954267487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation in the DSM5
    • Spiegel, D. 2010. Dissociation in the DSM5. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 11: 261-265. doi:10.1080/15299731003780788
    • (2010) Journal of Trauma & Dissociation , vol.11 , pp. 261-265
    • Spiegel, D.1
  • 90
    • 34547566591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation predicts symptom-related treatment outcome in short-term inpatient psychotherapy
    • Spitzer, C., Barnow, S., Freyberger, H. J. and Grabe, H. J. 2007. Dissociation predicts symptom-related treatment outcome in short-term inpatient psychotherapy. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 41: 682-687. doi:10.1080/00048670701449146
    • (2007) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 682-687
    • Spitzer, C.1    Barnow, S.2    Freyberger, H.J.3    Grabe, H.J.4
  • 91
    • 70049083458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and psychometric characteristics of the DSS-4 as a short instrument to assess dissociative experience during neuropsychological experiments
    • Stiglmayr, C., Schmahl, C., Bremner, J. D., Bohus, M. and Ebner-Priemer, U. 2009. Development and psychometric characteristics of the DSS-4 as a short instrument to assess dissociative experience during neuropsychological experiments. Psychopathology, 42: 370-374. doi:10.1159/000236908
    • (2009) Psychopathology , vol.42 , pp. 370-374
    • Stiglmayr, C.1    Schmahl, C.2    Bremner, J.D.3    Bohus, M.4    Ebner-Priemer, U.5
  • 92
    • 53149100953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood emotional abuse, dissociation, and suicidality among patients with drug dependency in Turkey
    • Tamar-Gurol, D., Sar, V., Karadag, F., Evren, C. and Karagoz, M. 2008. Childhood emotional abuse, dissociation, and suicidality among patients with drug dependency in Turkey. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 62: 540-547. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2008.01847.x
    • (2008) Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , vol.62 , pp. 540-547
    • Tamar-Gurol, D.1    Sar, V.2    Karadag, F.3    Evren, C.4    Karagoz, M.5
  • 95
    • 0002651554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation and information processing in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • In: van der Kolk B., McFarlane A. C., Weisaeth L., editors New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • van der Kolk, B. A., van der Hart, O. and Marmar, C. R. 1996. "Dissociation and information processing in posttraumatic stress disorder". In Traumatic stress, Edited by: van der Kolk, B., McFarlane, A. C. and Weisaeth, L. 303-327. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (1996) Traumatic stress , pp. 303-327
    • van der Kolk, B.A.1    van der Hart, O.2    Marmar, C.R.3
  • 98
    • 0034807831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enadoline and butorphanol: Evaluation of kappa-agonists on cocaine pharmacodynamics and cocaine self-administration in humans
    • Walsh, S. L., Geter-Douglas, B., Strain, E. C. and Bigelow, G. E. 2001. Enadoline and butorphanol: Evaluation of kappa-agonists on cocaine pharmacodynamics and cocaine self-administration in humans. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 299: 147-158.
    • (2001) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.299 , pp. 147-158
    • Walsh, S.L.1    Geter-Douglas, B.2    Strain, E.C.3    Bigelow, G.E.4
  • 99
    • 51649083833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala and hippocampal volumes and cognition in adult survivors of childhood abuse with dissociative disorders
    • Weniger, G., Lange, C., Sachsse, U. and Irle, E. 2008. Amygdala and hippocampal volumes and cognition in adult survivors of childhood abuse with dissociative disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 118: 281-290. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01246.x
    • (2008) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.118 , pp. 281-290
    • Weniger, G.1    Lange, C.2    Sachsse, U.3    Irle, E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.