메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 382-390

Spin Hall effect devices

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRYSTAL SYMMETRY; HALL EFFECT DEVICES; RELATIVITY; SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES;

EID: 84860188679     PISSN: 14761122     EISSN: 14764660     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nmat3279     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (503)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0009743023 scopus 로고
    • Possibility of orienting electron spins with current
    • Dyakonov, M. I. & Perel, V. I. Possibility of orienting electron spins with current. JETP Lett. 13, 467-470 (1971).
    • (1971) JETP Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 467-470
    • Dyakonov, M.I.1    Perel, V.I.2
  • 2
    • 28244436622 scopus 로고
    • Current-induced spin orientation of electrons in semiconductors
    • Dyakonov, M. I. & Perel, V. I. Current-induced spin orientation of electrons in semiconductors. Phys. Lett. A 35, 459-460 (1971).
    • (1971) Phys. Lett. A , vol.35 , pp. 459-460
    • Dyakonov, M.I.1    Perel, V.I.2
  • 3
    • 4243471288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin Hall effect
    • Hirsch, J. E. Spin Hall effect. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1834-1837 (1999). (Pubitemid 129308723)
    • (1999) Physical Review Letters , vol.83 , Issue.9 , pp. 1834-1837
    • Hirsch, J.E.1
  • 4
    • 3042802951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin Hall effect in the presence of spin diffusion
    • Zhang, S. Spin Hall effect in the presence of spin diffusion. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 393-396 (2000).
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.85 , pp. 393-396
    • Zhang, S.1
  • 5
    • 77953137019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the ballistic intrinsic spin Hall effect in HgTe nanostructures
    • Brüne, C. et al. Evidence for the ballistic intrinsic spin Hall effect in HgTe nanostructures. Nature Phys. 6, 448-454 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 448-454
    • Brüne, C.1
  • 6
    • 0342536147 scopus 로고
    • Interfacial charge-spin coupling: Injection and detection of spin magnetization in metals
    • Johnson, M. & Silsbee, R. H. Interfacial charge-spin coupling: Injection and detection of spin magnetization in metals. Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1790-1793 (1985).
    • (1985) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.55 , pp. 1790-1793
    • Johnson, M.1    Silsbee, R.H.2
  • 8
    • 0036304694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topological nature of anomalous Hall effect in ferromagnets
    • Onoda, M. & Nagaosa, N. Topological nature of anomalous Hall effect in ferromagnets. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 71, 19-22 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Phys. Soc. Jpn , vol.71 , pp. 19-22
    • Onoda, M.1    Nagaosa, N.2
  • 9
    • 0037141517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous Hall effect in ferromagnetic semiconductors
    • Jungwirth, T. , Niu, Q. & MacDonald, A. H. Anomalous Hall effect in ferromagnetic semiconductors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 207208 (2002).
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.88 , pp. 207208
    • Jungwirth, T.1    Niu, Q.2    MacDonald, A.H.3
  • 10
    • 0042972936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissipationless quantum spin current at room temperature
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1087128
    • Murakami, S. , Nagaosa, N. & Zhang, S-C. Dissipationless quantum spin current at room temperature. Science 301, 1348-1351 (2003). (Pubitemid 37075803)
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , Issue.5638 , pp. 1348-1351
    • Murakami, S.1    Nagaosa, N.2    Zhang, S.-C.3
  • 11
    • 2342575465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal intrinsic spin-Hall effect
    • Sinova, J. et al. Universal intrinsic spin-Hall effect. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 126603 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 126603
    • Sinova, J.1
  • 13
    • 33744733125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin-Hall effect: Back to the beginning at a higher level
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ssc.2006.02.024, PII S0038109806001955
    • Sinova, J. , Murakami, S. , Shen, S-Q. & Choi, M-S. Spin-Hall effect: Back to the beginning on a higher level. Solid State Commun. 138, 214-217 (2006). (Pubitemid 43821213)
    • (2006) Solid State Communications , vol.138 , Issue.4 , pp. 214-217
    • Sinova, J.1    Murakami, S.2    Shen, S.-Q.3    Choi, M.-S.4
  • 16
    • 56349144719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (eds Dietl, T. , Awschalom, D. D. , Kaminska, M. & Ohno, H. ) (Semiconductor and Semimetals Series) Elsevier
    • Sinova, J. & MacDonald, A. H. in Spintronics (eds Dietl, T. , Awschalom, D. D. , Kaminska, M. & Ohno, H. ) 45-87 (Semiconductor and Semimetals Series Vol. 82, Elsevier, 2008).
    • (2008) Spintronics , vol.82 , pp. 45-87
    • Sinova, J.1    MacDonald, A.H.2
  • 17
    • 66449114336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin-Hall effect and spin-Coulomb drag in doped semiconductors
    • Hankiewicz, E. M. & Vignale, G. Spin-Hall effect and spin-Coulomb drag in doped semiconductors. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21, 253202 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Phys. Condens. Matter , vol.21 , pp. 253202
    • Hankiewicz, E.M.1    Vignale, G.2
  • 19
    • 73349091519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten years of spin Hall effect
    • Vignale, G. Ten years of spin Hall effect. J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 23, 3-10 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. , vol.23 , pp. 3-10
    • Vignale, G.1
  • 21
    • 10344244030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of the spin hall effect in semiconductors
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1105514
    • Kato, Y. K. , Myers, R. C. , Gossard, A. C. & Awschalom, D. D. Observation of the spin Hall effect in semiconductors. Science 306, 1910-1913 (2004). (Pubitemid 39627849)
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , Issue.5703 , pp. 1910-1913
    • Kato, Y.K.1    Myers, R.C.2    Gossard, A.C.3    Awschalom, D.D.4
  • 22
    • 18144420070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental observation of the spin-Hall effect in a two dimensional spin-orbit coupled semiconductor system
    • Wunderlich, J. , Kaestner, B. , Sinova, J. & Jungwirth, T. Experimental observation of the spin-Hall effect in a two dimensional spin-orbit coupled semiconductor system. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 047204 (2005).
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.94 , pp. 047204
    • Wunderlich, J.1    Kaestner, B.2    Sinova, J.3    Jungwirth, T.4
  • 23
    • 29644437474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge-spin accumulation in semiconductor two-dimensional hole gases
    • Nomura, K. et al. Edge-spin accumulation in semiconductor two-dimensional hole gases. Phys. Rev. B 72, 245330 (2005).
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. B , vol.72 , pp. 245330
    • Nomura, K.1
  • 24
    • 84927935471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial imaging of the spin Hall effect and current-induced polarization in two-dimensional electron gases
    • Sih, V. et al. Spatial imaging of the spin Hall effect and current-induced polarization in two-dimensional electron gases. Nature Phys. 1, 31-35 (2005).
    • (2005) Nature Phys. , vol.1 , pp. 31-35
    • Sih, V.1
  • 25
    • 33748313280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generating spin currents in semiconductors with the spin Hall effect
    • Sih, V. et al. Generating spin currents in semiconductors with the spin Hall effect. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 096605 (2006).
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.97 , pp. 096605
    • Sih, V.1
  • 26
    • 33748943669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current-induced polarization and the spin Hall effect at room temperature
    • Stern, N. P. et al. Current-induced polarization and the spin Hall effect at room temperature. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 126603 (2006).
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.97 , pp. 126603
    • Stern, N.P.1
  • 27
    • 34047129714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and strain-induced spin polarization in InGaN/GaN superlattices
    • Chang, H. J. et al. Current and strain-induced spin polarization in InGaN/GaN superlattices. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 136403 (2007).
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.98 , pp. 136403
    • Chang, H.J.1
  • 30
    • 77954698267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron density dependence of the spin Hall effect in GaAs probed by scanning Kerr rotation microscopy
    • Matsuzaka, S. , Ohno, Y. & Ohno, H. Electron density dependence of the spin Hall effect in GaAs probed by scanning Kerr rotation microscopy. Phys. Rev. B 80, 241305 (2009).
    • (2009) Phys. Rev. B , vol.80 , pp. 241305
    • Matsuzaka, S.1    Ohno, Y.2    Ohno, H.3
  • 32
    • 79952499265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of intrinsic inverse spin Hall effect
    • Werake, L. K. , Ruzicka, B. A. & Zhao, H. Observation of intrinsic inverse spin Hall effect. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 107205 (2011).
    • (2011) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.106 , pp. 107205
    • Werake, L.K.1    Ruzicka, B.A.2    Zhao, H.3
  • 33
    • 33646590278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of spin current into charge current at room temperature: Inverse spin-Hall effect
    • Saitoh, E. , Ueda, M. , Miyajima, H. & Tatara, G. Conversion of spin current into charge current at room temperature: Inverse spin-Hall effect. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 182509 (2006).
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , pp. 182509
    • Saitoh, E.1    Ueda, M.2    Miyajima, H.3    Tatara, G.4
  • 34
    • 33746123419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct electronic measurement of the spin Hall effect
    • DOI 10.1038/nature04937, PII NATURE04937
    • Valenzuela, S. O. & Tinkham, M. Direct electronic measurement of the spin Hall effect. Nature 442, 176-179 (2006). (Pubitemid 44086560)
    • (2006) Nature , vol.442 , Issue.7099 , pp. 176-179
    • Valenzuela, S.O.1    Tinkham, M.2
  • 35
    • 0346170406 scopus 로고
    • Observation of a surface photocurrent caused by optical orientation of electrons in a semiconductor
    • Bakun, A. A. , Zakharchenya, B. P. , Rogachev, A. A. , Tkachuk, M. N. & Fleisher, V. G. Observation of a surface photocurrent caused by optical orientation of electrons in a semiconductor. JETP Lett. 40, 1293-1295 (1984).
    • (1984) JETP Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 1293-1295
    • Bakun, A.A.1    Zakharchenya, B.P.2    Rogachev, A.A.3    Tkachuk, M.N.4    Fleisher, V.G.5
  • 36
    • 33947677654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of the anomalous Hall effect in GaAs
    • DOI 10.1088/0022-3727/40/6/013, PII S0022372707401024, 013
    • Miah, M. I. Observation of the anomalous Hall effect in GaAs. J. Phys. D 40, 1659-1663 (2007). (Pubitemid 46485685)
    • (2007) Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 1659-1663
    • Miah, M.I.1
  • 37
    • 70249111795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin-injection Hall effect in a planar photovoltaic cell
    • Wunderlich, J. et al. Spin-injection Hall effect in a planar photovoltaic cell. Nature Phys. 5, 675-681 (2009).
    • (2009) Nature Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 675-681
    • Wunderlich, J.1
  • 38
    • 78650637541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin Hall effect transistor
    • Wunderlich, J. et al. Spin Hall effect transistor. Science 330, 1801-1804 (2010).
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , pp. 1801-1804
    • Wunderlich, J.1
  • 39
    • 1942449168 scopus 로고
    • Electronic analog of the electro-optic modulator
    • Datta, S. & Das, B. Electronic analog of the electro-optic modulator. Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 665-667 (1990).
    • (1990) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.56 , pp. 665-667
    • Datta, S.1    Das, B.2
  • 40
    • 36649002041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the spin Hall effect in Pt nanowires: Size and temperature effects
    • Vila, L. , Kimura, T. & Otani, Y. Evolution of the spin Hall effect in Pt nanowires: Size and temperature effects. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 226604 (2007).
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.99 , pp. 226604
    • Vila, L.1    Kimura, T.2    Otani, Y.3
  • 42
    • 70449427359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative nonlocal resistance in mesoscopic gold Hall bars: Absence of giant spin Hall effect
    • Mihajlovic, G. , Pearson, J. E. , Garcia, M. A. , Bader, S. D. & Hoffmann, A. Negative nonlocal resistance in mesoscopic gold Hall bars: Absence of giant spin Hall effect. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 166601 (2009).
    • (2009) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.103 , pp. 166601
    • Mihajlovic, G.1    Pearson, J.E.2    Garcia, M.A.3    Bader, S.D.4    Hoffmann, A.5
  • 43
    • 0000975873 scopus 로고
    • Coupling between ferromagnetic and conduction-spin-resonance modes at a ferromagnetic-normal-metal interface
    • Silsbee, R. H. , Janossy, A. & Monod, P. Coupling between ferromagnetic and conduction-spin-resonance modes at a ferromagnetic-normal- metal interface. Phys. Rev. B 19, 4382-4399 (1979).
    • (1979) Phys. Rev. B , vol.19 , pp. 4382-4399
    • Silsbee, R.H.1    Janossy, A.2    Monod, P.3
  • 44
    • 0037128747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced Gilbert damping in thin ferromagnetic films
    • Tserkovnyak, Y. , Brataas, A. & Bauer, G. E. W. Enhanced Gilbert damping in thin ferromagnetic films. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 117601 (2002).
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.88 , pp. 117601
    • Tserkovnyak, Y.1    Brataas, A.2    Bauer, G.E.W.3
  • 45
    • 0038704457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of spin diffusion on Gilbert damping for a very thin permalloy layer in Cu/permalloy/Cu/Pt films
    • Mizukami, S. , Ando, Y. & Miyazaki, T. Effect of spin diffusion on Gilbert damping for a very thin permalloy layer in Cu/permalloy/Cu/Pt films. Phys. Rev. B 66, 104413 (2002).
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. B , vol.66 , pp. 104413
    • Mizukami, S.1    Ando, Y.2    Miyazaki, T.3
  • 46
    • 67649921105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric detection of spin wave resonance using inverse spin-Hall effect
    • Ando, K. et al. Electric detection of spin wave resonance using inverse spin-Hall effect. Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 262505 (2009).
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.94 , pp. 262505
    • Ando, K.1
  • 47
    • 75849139245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying spin Hall angles from spin pumping: Experiments and theory
    • Mosendz, O. et al. Quantifying spin Hall angles from spin pumping: Experiments and theory. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 046601 (2010).
    • (2010) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.104 , pp. 046601
    • Mosendz, O.1
  • 48
    • 78650834076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and quantification of inverse spin Hall effect from spin pumping in permalloy/normal metal bilayers
    • Mosendz, O. et al. Detection and quantification of inverse spin Hall effect from spin pumping in permalloy/normal metal bilayers. Phys. Rev. B 82, 214403 (2010).
    • (2010) Phys. Rev. B , vol.82 , pp. 214403
    • Mosendz, O.1
  • 49
    • 47949121299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric manipulation of spin relaxation using the spin Hall effect
    • Ando, K. et al. Electric manipulation of spin relaxation using the spin Hall effect. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 036601 (2008).
    • (2008) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.101 , pp. 036601
    • Ando, K.1
  • 50
    • 77949383647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of electrical signals by spin-wave interconversion in a magnetic insulator
    • Kajiwara, Y. et al. Transmission of electrical signals by spin-wave interconversion in a magnetic insulator. Nature 464, 262-266 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature , vol.464 , pp. 262-266
    • Kajiwara, Y.1
  • 51
    • 78751487028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance induced by the spin Hall effect
    • Liu, L. , Moriyama, T. , Ralph, D. C. & Buhrman, R. A. Spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance induced by the spin Hall effect. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 036601 (2011).
    • (2011) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.106 , pp. 036601
    • Liu, L.1    Moriyama, T.2    Ralph, D.C.3    Buhrman, R.A.4
  • 52
    • 53649095447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of the spin Seebeck effect
    • Uchida, K. et al. Observation of the spin Seebeck effect. Nature 455, 778-781 (2008).
    • (2008) Nature , vol.455 , pp. 778-781
    • Uchida, K.1
  • 53
    • 77958464722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin Seebeck insulator
    • Uchida, K. et al. Spin Seebeck insulator. Nature Mater. 9, 894-897 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature Mater. , vol.9 , pp. 894-897
    • Uchida, K.1
  • 54
    • 77958478977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of the spin-Seebeck effect in a ferromagnetic semiconductor
    • Jaworski, C. M. et al. Observation of the spin-Seebeck effect in a ferromagnetic semiconductor. Nature Mater. 9, 898-903 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature Mater. , vol.9 , pp. 898-903
    • Jaworski, C.M.1
  • 55
    • 77958454207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin Seebeck effect: Thinks globally but acts locally
    • Sinova, J. Spin Seebeck effect: Thinks globally but acts locally. Nature Mater. 9, 880-881 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature Mater. , vol.9 , pp. 880-881
    • Sinova, J.1
  • 56
    • 77749297970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoinduced inverse spin-Hall effect: Conversion of light-polarization information into electric voltage
    • Ando, K. et al. Photoinduced inverse spin-Hall effect: Conversion of light-polarization information into electric voltage. Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 082502 (2010).
    • (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.96 , pp. 082502
    • Ando, K.1
  • 57
    • 0009906761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental obstacle for electrical spin injection from a ferromagnetic metal into a diffusive semiconductor
    • Schmidt, G. , Ferrand, D. , Molenkamp, L. W. , Filip, A. T. & van Wees, B. J. Fundamental obstacle for electrical spin injection from a ferromagnetic metal into a diffusive semiconductor. Phys. Rev. B 62, 4790-4793 (2000).
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. B , vol.62 , pp. 4790-4793
    • Schmidt, G.1    Ferrand, D.2    Molenkamp, L.W.3    Filip, A.T.4    Van Wees, B.J.5
  • 58
    • 0034670796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of electrical spin injection: Tunnel contacts as a solution of the conductivity mismatch problem
    • Rashba, E. I. Theory of electrical spin injection: Tunnel contacts as a solution of the conductivity mismatch problem. Phys. Rev. B 62, 16267-16270 (2000).
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. B , vol.62 , pp. 16267-16270
    • Rashba, E.I.1
  • 59
    • 33847372049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical detection of spin transport in lateral ferromagnet- semiconductor devices
    • Lou, X. et al. Electrical detection of spin transport in lateral ferromagnet-semiconductor devices. Nature Phys. 3, 197-202 (2007).
    • (2007) Nature Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 197-202
    • Lou, X.1
  • 62
    • 80052072824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrically tunable spin injector free from the impedance mismatch problem
    • Ando, K. et al. Electrically tunable spin injector free from the impedance mismatch problem. Nature Mater. 10, 655-659 (2011).
    • (2011) Nature Mater. , vol.10 , pp. 655-659
    • Ando, K.1
  • 64
    • 14944382159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manifestation of the spin-Hall effect through transport measurements in the mesoscopic regime
    • Hankiewicz, E. M. , Molenkamp, L. W. , Jungwirth, T. & Sinova, J. Manifestation of the spin-Hall effect through transport measurements in the mesoscopic regime. Phys. Rev. B 70, 241301 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. B , vol.70 , pp. 241301
    • Hankiewicz, E.M.1    Molenkamp, L.W.2    Jungwirth, T.3    Sinova, J.4
  • 65
    • 34548009611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental realization of a silicon spin field-effect transistor
    • Huang, B. , Monsma, D. J. & Appelbaum, I. Experimental realization of a silicon spin field-effect transistor. Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 072501 (2007).
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.91 , pp. 072501
    • Huang, B.1    Monsma, D.J.2    Appelbaum, I.3
  • 66
    • 78649748856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of diffusion of injected electron spins in spin-orbit coupled microchannels
    • Zârbo, L. P. , Sinova, J. , Knezevic, I. , Wunderlich, J. & Jungwirth, T. Modeling of diffusion of injected electron spins in spin-orbit coupled microchannels. Phys. Rev. B 82, 205320 (2010).
    • (2010) Phys. Rev. B , vol.82 , pp. 205320
    • Zârbo, L.P.1    Sinova, J.2    Knezevic, I.3    Wunderlich, J.4    Jungwirth, T.5
  • 67
    • 33845266987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exact SU(2) symmetry and persistent spin Helix in a spin-orbit coupled system
    • Bernevig, B. A. , Orenstein, J. & Zhang, S-C. An exact SU(2) symmetry and persistent spin Helix in a spin-orbit coupled system. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 236601 (2006).
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.97 , pp. 236601
    • Bernevig, B.A.1    Orenstein, J.2    Zhang, S.-C.3
  • 68
    • 35748965560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of spin electronics in data storage
    • DOI 10.1038/nmat2024, PII NMAT2024
    • Chappert, C. , Fert, A. & Van Dau, F. N. The emergence of spin electronics in data storage. Nature Mater. 6, 813-823 (2007). (Pubitemid 350050577)
    • (2007) Nature Materials , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. 813-823
    • Chappert, C.1    Fert, A.2    Van Dau, F.N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.