Effects of SiO 2 nanofiller on the properties of epoxy resin based syntactic foam

IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 400-407

  Strauchs, Anja ^a   Mashkin, Andrey ^a   Schnettler, Armin ^a  

^a RWTH AACHEN UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

composite insulation; electrical insulation properties; epoxy resin; hollow microspheres; nanofiller; Syntactic foam

Indexed keywords

COMPOSITE INSULATION; ELECTRICAL INSULATION PROPERTIES; HOLLOW MICROSPHERE; NANOFILLER; SYNTACTIC FOAMS;

ELECTRIC PROPERTIES; INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING; LIQUIDS; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; MICROSPHERES; PRODUCTION ENGINEERING; RESINS; SYNTACTICS; VISCOSITY MEASUREMENT;

EPOXY RESINS;

EID: 84860160493     PISSN: 10709878     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TDEI.2012.6180231     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. A. Troeger, C. Cornelissen, A. Schnettler and H. Negle, "Application of Syntactic Foam as High Performance Insulating Material: Microscopic and Electric Properties", 7th Philips HVDC Sympos., Delft, Netherlands, pp. 17-20, 2005.
2. A. Troeger, H. Negle, B. Heil and A. Schnettler, "Investigation of Treeing Behaviour and Breakdown Mechanisms in Syntactic Foam", XVth Intern. Symp. High Voltage Eng. (ISH), Ljubljana, Slovenia, Paper No. T3-209, 2007.
3. A. Mashkin, A. Strauchs, A. Schnettler, B. Freiheit-Jensen and A. Lunding, "The Impact of the Internal Field Distribution on the Breakdown Strength of Syntactic Foam", Energietechnische Gesellschaft (ETG) Conf., Insulation Systems Under Dc And Mixed Field Stress, Köln, Germany, pp. 89-94, 2010.
4. A. Strauchs, A. Mashkin, A. Schnettler, A. Troeger and B. Wandler, "Impact of Temperature and Electrical Field Strength on the Conductivity and Breakdown Field Strength of Syntactic Foam" Energietechnische Gesellschaft (ETG) Conf., Insulation Systems Under Dc And Mixed Field Stress, Köln, Germany, pp. 83-88, 2010.
5. A. Strauchs, A. Mashkin, A. Schnettler, J. Podlazly and B. Wandler, "The Impact of Electrical Field Stress on the Volume Conductivity of Syntactic Foam", IEEE Int'l. Sympos. Electr. Insul., San Diego, USA, Paper No. 017, 2010.
6. A. Mashkin, A. Strauchs, A. Schnettler, J. Podlazly and K.-M. Ress, "Investigation on Inverse Volume Effect of Syntactic Foam under Uniform dc Field Stress", IEEE Int'l. Sympos. Electr. Insul., San Diego, USA, Paper No. 123, 2010.
7. A. Strauchs, A. Mashkin, A. Schnettler, J. Podlazly and B. Freiheit-Jensen, "Investigations on the Partial Discharge Behavior of Syntactic Foam under Uniform Field Stress", IEEE Int'l. Sympos. Electr. Insul., San Diego, USA, Paper No. 043, 2010.
8. A. Mashkin, A. Strauchs, A. Schnettler and A. Lunding, "The Impact of Different Alkali Ion Concentrated Hollow Glass Microspheres on the Electrical Breakdown Mechanism of Syntactic Foam", IEEE 10th Int'l. Conf. Solid Dielectr., Potsdam, Germany, pp. 679-682, 2010.
9. A. Strauchs, A. Mashkin, A. Schnettler and J. Podlazly, "The Impact of Water Absorption on the Dielectric Properties of Syntactic Foam", IEEE 10th Int'l. Conf. Solid Dielectr., Potsdam, Germany, pp. 40-43, 2010.
10. A. Strauchs, A. Mashkin and A. Schnettler, "Impact of SiO2 nanoparticles on the properties of syntactic foam", Int'l. Sympos. High Voltage Eng. (ISH), Hannover, Germany, Paper No. E-011, 2011.
11. A. Strauchs and A. Schnettler, "Enhancements of epoxy resin based syntactic foam by inner interface and matrix modifications", IEEE Conf. Electr. Insul. Dielectr. Phenomena (CEIDP), Cancun, Mexico, pp. 632-635, 2011.
12. P. Dubois and M. Alexandre, "Performant Clay/ Carbon Nanotube Polymer Nanocomposites", Advanced Engineering Materials, Vol. 8, pp. 147-154, 2006.
13. T. Tanaka, G. C. Montanari and R. Muelhaupt, "Polymer Nanocomposites as Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation-perspectives for Processing Technologies, Material Characterization and Future Applications", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol. 11, pp. 763-784, 2004.
14. G. C. Montanari, D. Fabiani, F. Palmieri, D. Kaempfer, R. Thomann and R. Muelhaupt, "Modification of Electrical Properties and Performance of EVA and PP Insulation through Nanostructure by Organophilic Silicates", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol. 11, pp. 754-762, 2004.
15. S. Raetzke, Y. Ohki, T. Imai, T. Tanaka, and J. Kindersberger, "Tree Initiation Characteristics of Epoxy Resin and Epoxy/Clay Nanocomposite", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol. 16, pp. 1473-1480, 2009.
16. Y. Chen, T. Imai, Y. Ohiki and T. Tanaka, "Tree initiation phenomena in nanostructured epoxy composites", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol. 17, pp. 1509-1515, 2010.
17. P. Preetha and M. J. Thomas, "Partial discharge resistant characteristics of epoxy nanocomposites", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol. 18, pp. 264-274, 2011.
18. C. P. Sugumaran, M. R. Mohan and K. Udayakumar, "Investigation of dielectric and thermal properties of nano-filler (ZrO2) mixed enamel", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol. 17, pp. 1682-1686, 2010.
19. M.F. Fréchette, H. D. Martinez, S. Savoie, A. Krivda, L. E. Schmidt and D. Zegarac, "Dielectric Study with Epoxy-based Nanostructured Microcomposites containing Silica", IEEE Int'l. Sympos. Electr. Insul., San Diego, USA, Paper No. 069, 2010.
20. R. Kochetov, "Effects of Inorganic Nanofillers and Combinations of them on the Complex Permittivity of Epoxy-based Composites", IEEE Int'l. Sympos. Electr. Insul., San Diego, USA, Paper No. 071, 2010.
21. P. Zweifel, "Thermal Conductivity of Reinforced Composites for Electrical Applications", IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation, San Diego, USA, 2010.
22. T. Tananka.: "Buds for Treeing in Epoxy Nanocomposites and their Possible Interaction with Nano Fillers", IEEE Int'l. Sympos. Electr. Insul., Potsdam, Germany, pp. 159-162, 2010.
23. I. Ramirez, S. Jayaram, E. A. Cherney, M. Gauthier and L. Simon, "Erosion Resistance and Mechanical Properties of Silicone Nanocomposite Insulation", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol. 16, pp. 52-59, 2009.
24. M. F. Fréchette, R.Y. Larocque, M. Trudeau, R. Veillette, R. Rioux, S. Pélissou, S. Besner, M. Javan, K. Cole, M.-T. T. That, D. Desgagnés, J. Castellon, S. Agnel, A. Toureille and G. Platbrood, "Nanostructuered Polymer Microcomposites: A Distinct Class of Insulating Materials", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol. 15, pp. 90-105, 2008.
25. R. C. Smith, C. Liang, M. Landry, J. K. Nelson and L. S. Schadler, "The Mechanisms Leading to the Useful Electrical Properties of Polymer Nanodielectrics", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol. 15, pp.187-196, 2008.
26. CIGRE Task Force D1.16.03, "Various Dielectric Characteristics of Polymer Nanocomposites", Cigré Session, Paris, 2006, D1-305.
27. DIN 1342-1, National norm, "Viscosity-Part 1: Rheological concepts", November 2003.
28. DIN 1342-2, National norm, "Viscosity-Part 2: Newtonian liquids", November 2003.
29. DIN 53019, National norm, "Viscometry-Measurement of viscosities and flow curves by means of rotational viscometers", September 2008.
30. IEC 60243-1: "Electrical strength of insulating materials-Test methods-Part 1: Tests at power frequencies", German version EN 60243-1: 1998.
31. IEC 60243-2: "Electric strength of insulating materials-Test methods-Part 2: Additional requirements for tests using direct voltage", German version EN 60243-2: 2001.
32. DIN VDE 0303-4: "Bestimmung der dielektrischen Eigenschaften", VDE Verlag, 1969.
33. IEC 60093: "Volume resistivity and surface resistivity of solid electrical insulating materials", German version HD 429 S1: 1983.
34. ISO 527-1 "Plastics-Determination of tensile properties-Part 1: General principles", Issue: April 1996.
35. ISO 527-2 "Plastics-Determination of tensile properties-Part 2: Test conditions for moulding and extrusion plastics", July 1996.
36. K.-H. Grote and J. Feldhusen, Dubbel-Handbook of Mechanical Engineering, Springer-Verlag, Issue 21, Berlin, Germany, 2005.
37. DIN 52612-3, "Testing of Thermal Insulating Materials; Determination of Thermal Conductivity by the Guarded Hot Plate Apparatus", September 1979.
38. D. Schulze, Powders and bulk solids: Behavior, characterization, storage and flow, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 2008.
39. A. Troeger, Analyse der elektrischen Durchschlagmechanismen in syntaktischen Schäumen, Dissertation, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, 2009.
40. H.-T. Song, Z.-M. Dang, J. Lv, S.-H. Yao, J.-W. Zha and Y. Yin, "Enhanced Electrical Properties in Percolative Low-density Polyethylene/ Carbon Nanotubes Nanocomposites", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol. 17, pp. 645-652, 2010.
41. G. M. Tsangaris, N. Kouloumbi, G. C. Psarras, E. Manolakaki, G. Ponticopoulos, D. Tsekouras, "Conductivity and percolation in polymeric particulate composites of epoxy resin and conductive fillers", IEEE Int'l. Conf. Dielectr. Materials, Measurements and Applications, pp.100-102, 1996.