메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages

Nanofluids and their properties

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANOMALOUS BEHAVIOR; BROAD SPECTRUM; EFFECTIVE MEDIUM THEORIES; EMPIRICAL MODEL; HEAT TRANSFER APPLICATIONS; HEAT TRANSFER PERFORMANCE; LITERATURE REVIEWS; NANOFLUIDS; NUMERICAL STUDIES; POTENTIAL MARKETS; SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING;

EID: 84859910741     PISSN: 00036900     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1115/1.4005492     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (313)
  • 1
    • 18844419456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanofluids for thermal transport
    • DOI 10.1016/S1369-7021(05)70936-6, PII S1369702105709366
    • Keblinski, P., Eastman, J. A., and Cahill, D. G., 2005, Nanofluids for Thermal Transport., Mater. Today, 8, pp. 36-44. 10.1016/S1369-7021(05)70936-6 (Pubitemid 40690697)
    • (2005) Materials Today , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 36-44
    • Keblinski, P.1    Eastman, J.A.2    Cahill, D.G.3
  • 3
    • 78651069050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on applications and challenges of nanofluids
    • 10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.035
    • Saidur, R., Leong, K. Y., and Mohammad, H. A., 2011, A Review on Applications and Challenges of Nanofluids., Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 15 (3), pp. 1646-1668. 10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.035
    • (2011) Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 1646-1668
    • Saidur, R.1    Leong, K.Y.2    Mohammad, H.A.3
  • 4
    • 48349098221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductance of nanofluids: Is the controversy over?
    • 10.1007/s11051-007-9352-1
    • Keblinski, P., Prasher, R., and Eapen, J., 2008, Thermal Conductance of Nanofluids: Is the Controversy Over? J. Nanopart. Res., 10 (7), pp. 1089-1097. 10.1007/s11051-007-9352-1
    • (2008) J. Nanopart. Res. , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 1089-1097
    • Keblinski, P.1    Prasher, R.2    Eapen, J.3
  • 6
    • 77954312658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanofluids research: Key issues
    • 10.1007/s11671-010-9638-6
    • Wang, L., and Fan, J., 2010, Nanofluids Research: Key Issues., Nanoscale Res. Lett., 5 (8), pp. 1241-1252. 10.1007/s11671-010-9638-6
    • (2010) Nanoscale Res. Lett. , vol.5 , Issue.8 , pp. 1241-1252
    • Wang, L.1    Fan, J.2
  • 8
    • 33846598376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-water nanofluid for an electronic liquid cooling system
    • DOI 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2006.09.028, PII S1359431106003395
    • 3-Water Nanofluid for an Electronic Liquid Cooling System., Appl. Therm. Eng. 27 (8-9), pp. 1501-1506. 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2006.09.028 (Pubitemid 46187157)
    • (2007) Applied Thermal Engineering , vol.27 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 1501-1506
    • Nguyen, C.T.1    Roy, G.2    Gauthier, C.3    Galanis, N.4
  • 10
    • 63649083670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tribological behavior of deagglomerated active inorganic nanoparticles for advanced lubrication
    • 10.1080/10402000801947691
    • Verma, A., Jiang, W., Abu Safe, H. H., Brown, W. D., and Malshe, A. P., 2008, Tribological Behavior of Deagglomerated Active Inorganic Nanoparticles for Advanced Lubrication., Tribol. Trans. 51 (5), pp. 673-678. 10.1080/ 10402000801947691
    • (2008) Tribol. Trans. , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 673-678
    • Verma, A.1    Jiang, W.2    Abu Safe, H.H.3    Brown, W.D.4    Malshe, A.P.5
  • 11
    • 54349109901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of nanofluids in minimum quantity lubrication grinding
    • 10.1080/10402000802071277
    • Shen, B., Shih, A. J., and Tung, S. C., 2008, Application of Nanofluids in Minimum Quantity Lubrication Grinding., Tribol. Trans. 51 (6), pp. 730-737. 10.1080/10402000802071277
    • (2008) Tribol. Trans. , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 730-737
    • Shen, B.1    Shih, A.J.2    Tung, S.C.3
  • 12
    • 74149084140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2o binary nanofluids
    • 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2009.10.004
    • 2O Binary Nanofluids., Int. J. Refrig., 33 (2), pp. 269-275. 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2009.10.004
    • (2010) Int. J. Refrig. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-275
    • Lee, J.K.1    Koo, J.2    Hong, H.3    Kang, Y.T.4
  • 13
    • 79958009225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental characterization of micro-drilling process using nanofluid minimum quantity lubrication
    • 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2011.04.005
    • Nam, J. S., Lee, P.-H., and Lee, S. W., 2011, Experimental Characterization of Micro-Drilling Process Using Nanofluid Minimum Quantity Lubrication., Int. J. Mach. Tool. Manuf., 51 (7-8), pp. 649-652. 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2011.04.005
    • (2011) Int. J. Mach. Tool. Manuf. , vol.51 , Issue.78 , pp. 649-652
    • Nam, J.S.1    Lee, P.-H.2    Lee, S.W.3
  • 14
    • 84255183758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold-ionic liquid nanofluids with preferably tribological properties and thermal conductivity
    • Wang, B., Wang, X., Lou, W., and Hao, J., 2011, Gold-Ionic Liquid Nanofluids With Preferably Tribological Properties and Thermal Conductivity., Nanoscale Res. Lett., 6 (1), p. 259. 10.1186/1556-276X-6-259
    • (2011) Nanoscale Res. Lett. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 259
    • Wang, B.1    Wang, X.2    Lou, W.3    Hao, J.4
  • 16
    • 63849109853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applicability of cutting fluids with nanoparticle inclusion as coolants in machining
    • 10.1243/13506501JET463
    • Srikant, R. R., Rao, D. N., Subrahmanyam, M. S., and Vamsi Krishna, P., 2009, Applicability of Cutting Fluids With Nanoparticle Inclusion as Coolants in Machining., J. Eng. Tribol., 223 (2), pp. 221-225. 10.1243/13506501JET463
    • (2009) J. Eng. Tribol. , vol.223 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-225
    • Srikant, R.R.1    Rao, D.N.2    Subrahmanyam, M.S.3    Vamsi Krishna, P.4
  • 18
    • 47349121045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and heat transfer properties of nanoparticle-in-transformer oil dispersions as advanced energy-efficient coolants
    • 10.1016/j.ca2007.04.060
    • Choi, C., Yoo, H. S., and Oh, J. M., 2008, Preparation and Heat Transfer Properties of Nanoparticle-in-Transformer Oil Dispersions as Advanced Energy-Efficient Coolants., Curr. Appl. Phys., 8 (6), pp. 710-712. 10.1016/j.cap.2007.04.060
    • (2008) Curr. Appl. Phys. , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 710-712
    • Choi, C.1    Yoo, H.S.2    Oh, J.M.3
  • 19
    • 31144479360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of knock occurrence in a gas SI engine from a heat transfer analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.enconman.2005.06.019, PII S0196890405001706
    • Ollivier, E., Bellettre, J., Tazerout, M., and Roy, G., 2006, Detection of Knock Occurrence in a Gas SI Engine from a Heat Transfer Analysis., Energy Convers. Manage., 47 (7-8), pp. 879-893. 10.1016/j.enconman.2005.06.019 (Pubitemid 43132711)
    • (2006) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.47 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 879-893
    • Ollivier, E.1    Bellettre, J.2    Tazerout, M.3    Roy, G.C.4
  • 20
    • 26044482045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids in rotary blade coupling of four-wheel-drive vehicles
    • DOI 10.1007/s00707-005-0248-9
    • Tzeng, S. C., Lin, C. W., and Huang, K. D., 2005, Heat Transfer Enhancement of Nanofluids in Rotary Blade Coupling of Four-Wheel-Drive Vehicles., Acta Mech. Solid Sinica 179 (1-2), pp. 11-23. 10.1007/s00707-005- 0248-9 (Pubitemid 41406750)
    • (2005) Acta Mechanica , vol.179 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 11-23
    • Tzeng, S.-C.1    Lin, C.-W.2    Huang, K.D.3
  • 25
    • 77956619288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance investigation of an automotive car radiator operated with nanofluid-based coolants (nanofluid as a coolant in a radiator)
    • 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.07.019
    • Leong, K. Y., Saidur, R., Kazi, S. N., and Mamun, A. H., 2010, Performance Investigation of an Automotive Car Radiator Operated With Nanofluid-Based Coolants (Nanofluid as a Coolant in a Radiator)., Appl. Therm. Eng., 30 (17-18), pp. 2685-2692. 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.07.019
    • (2010) Appl. Therm. Eng. , vol.30 , Issue.1718 , pp. 2685-2692
    • Leong, K.Y.1    Saidur, R.2    Kazi, S.N.3    Mamun, A.H.4
  • 27
    • 68349092705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical investigation on the heat transfer and flow in the mini-fin heat sink for cpu
    • 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2009.06.010
    • Naphon, P., Klangchart, S., and Wongwises, S., 2009, Numerical Investigation on the Heat Transfer and Flow in the Mini-Fin Heat Sink for CPU., Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer, 36 (8), pp. 834-840. 10.1016/j. icheatmasstransfer.2009.06.010
    • (2009) Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 834-840
    • Naphon, P.1    Klangchart, S.2    Wongwises, S.3
  • 28
    • 46749111001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of aluminum oxide nanofluids in diesel electric generator as jacket water coolant
    • 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2007.11.017
    • Kulkarni, D. P., Vajjha, R. S., Das, D. K., and Oliva, D., 2008, Application of Aluminum Oxide Nanofluids in Diesel Electric Generator as Jacket Water Coolant., Appl. Therm. Eng., 28 (14-15), pp. 1774-1781. 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2007.11.017
    • (2008) Appl. Therm. Eng. , vol.28 , Issue.1415 , pp. 1774-1781
    • Kulkarni, D.P.1    Vajjha, R.S.2    Das, D.K.3    Oliva, D.4
  • 29
    • 2442545322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential usage of energetic nano-sized powders for combustion and rocket propulsion
    • Kuo, K. K., Risha, G. A., Evans, B. J., and Boyer, E., 2004, Potential Usage of Energetic Nano-Sized Powders for Combustion and Rocket Propulsion., Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 800, pp. 3-14.
    • (2004) Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. , vol.800 , pp. 3-14
    • Kuo, K.K.1    Risha, G.A.2    Evans, B.J.3    Boyer, E.4
  • 31
    • 2442648024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of nano-sized particles for propulsion applications
    • Risha, G. A., Boyer, E., Evans, B., Kuo, K. K., and Malek, R., 2004, Characterization of Nano-sized Particles for Propulsion Applications., 2003 MRS Fall Meeting, pp. 243-254.
    • (2004) 2003 MRS Fall Meeting , pp. 243-254
    • Risha, G.A.1    Boyer, E.2    Evans, B.3    Kuo, K.K.4    Malek, R.5
  • 33
    • 33847228419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre and post-burning analysis of nano-aluminized solid rocket propellants
    • 10.1016/j.ast.2006.08.005
    • Galfetti, L., DeLuca, L. T., Severini, F., Colombo, G., Meda, L., and Marra, G., 2007, Pre and Post-Burning Analysis of Nano-Aluminized Solid Rocket Propellants., Aerosp. Sci. Technol., 11 (1), pp. 26-32. 10.1016/j.ast.2006.08. 005
    • (2007) Aerosp. Sci. Technol. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-32
    • Galfetti, L.1    Deluca, L.T.2    Severini, F.3    Colombo, G.4    Meda, L.5    Marra, G.6
  • 34
    • 18144386609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity of nanoscale colloidal solutions (nanofluids)
    • Prasher, R., Bhattacharya, P., and Phelan, P. E., 2005, Thermal Conductivity of Nanoscale Colloidal Solutions (Nanofluids)., Phys. Rev. Lett., 94 (2), p. 25901. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.025901
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 25901
    • Prasher, R.1    Bhattacharya, P.2    Phelan, P.E.3
  • 35
    • 33745815300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brownian-motion-based convective-conductive model for the effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids
    • DOI 10.1115/1.2188509
    • Prasher, R., Bhattacharya, P., and Phelan, P. E., 2006, Brownian-Motion-Based Convective-Conductive Model for the Effective Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids., J. Heat Transfer, 128 (6), pp. 588-595. 10.1115/1.2188509 (Pubitemid 44027928)
    • (2006) Journal of Heat Transfer , vol.128 , Issue.6 , pp. 588-595
    • Prasher, R.1    Bhattacharya, P.2    Phelan, P.E.3
  • 36
    • 33746933431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aggregation kinetics on the thermal conductivity of nanoscale colloidal solutions (nanofluid)
    • DOI 10.1021/nl060992s
    • Prasher, R., Phelan, P. E., and Bhattacharya, P., 2006, Effect of Aggregation Kinetics on the Thermal Conductivity of Nanoscale Colloidal Solutions (Nanofluid)., Nano Lett., 6 (7), pp. 1529-1534. 10.1021/nl060992s (Pubitemid 44195342)
    • (2006) Nano Letters , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. 1529-1534
    • Prasher, R.1    Phelan, P.E.2    Bhattacharya, P.3
  • 37
    • 33645407639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced mass transport in nanofluids
    • 10.1021/nl0522532
    • Krishnamurthy, S., Bhattacharya, P., Phelan, P. E., and Prasher, R. S., 2006, Enhanced Mass Transport in Nanofluids., Nano Lett., 6 (3), pp. 419-423. 10.1021/nl0522532
    • (2006) Nano Lett. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 419-423
    • Krishnamurthy, S.1    Bhattacharya, P.2    Phelan, P.E.3    Prasher, R.S.4
  • 39
    • 37249068070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted efficiency of a nanofluid-based direct absorption solar receiver
    • Proceedings of the Energy Sustainability Conference 2007
    • Tyagi, H., Phelan, P. E., and Prasher, R. S., 2007, Predicted Efficiency of a Nanofluid-Based Direct Absorption Solar Receiver., Proceedings of the Energy Sustainability Conference, Paper No. ES2007-36139, pp. 729-736. (Pubitemid 350272669)
    • (2007) Proceedings of the Energy Sustainability Conference 2007 , pp. 729-736
    • Tyagi, H.1    Phelan, P.2    Prasher, R.3
  • 40
    • 77949261492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy, exergy and economic analysis of industrial boilers
    • 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.11.087
    • Saidur, R., Ahamed, J. U., and Masjuki, H. H., 2010, Energy, Exergy and Economic Analysis of Industrial Boilers., Energy Policy 38 (5), pp. 2188-2197. 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.11.087
    • (2010) Energy Policy , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 2188-2197
    • Saidur, R.1    Ahamed, J.U.2    Masjuki, H.H.3
  • 41
    • 77955180865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted efficiency of a low-temperature nanofluid-based direct absorption solar collector
    • Tyagi, H., Phelan, P., and Prasher, R., 2009, Predicted Efficiency of a Low-Temperature Nanofluid-Based Direct Absorption Solar Collector., J. Sol. Energy Eng., 131 (4), p. 041004. 10.1115/1.3197562
    • (2009) J. Sol. Energy Eng. , vol.131 , Issue.4 , pp. 041004
    • Tyagi, H.1    Phelan, P.2    Prasher, R.3
  • 45
    • 67349191010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the efficacy of nanofluids as coolants in plate heat exchangers (phe)
    • 10.1016/j.ces.2009.04.004
    • Pantzali, M. N., Mouza, A. A., and Paras, S. V., 2009, Investigating the Efficacy of Nanofluids as Coolants in Plate Heat Exchangers (PHE)., Chem. Eng. Sci., 64 (14), pp. 3290-3300. 10.1016/j.ces.2009.04.004
    • (2009) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.64 , Issue.14 , pp. 3290-3300
    • Pantzali, M.N.1    Mouza, A.A.2    Paras, S.V.3
  • 46
    • 77953610236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 and cuo nanofluids in the flat tubes of a radiator
    • 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2010.02.016
    • 3 and CuO Nanofluids in the Flat Tubes of a Radiator., Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 31 (4), pp. 613-621. 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2010.02.016
    • (2010) Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 613-621
    • Vajjha, R.S.1    Das, D.K.2    Namburu, P.K.3
  • 47
    • 79952534190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy saving in hvac systems using nanofluid
    • 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.01.029
    • Firouzfar, E., Soltanieh, M., Noie, S. H., and Saidi, S. H., 2011, Energy Saving in HVAC Systems Using Nanofluid., Appl. Therm. Eng., 31 (8-9), pp. 1543-1545. 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.01.029
    • (2011) Appl. Therm. Eng. , vol.31 , Issue.89 , pp. 1543-1545
    • Firouzfar, E.1    Soltanieh, M.2    Noie, S.H.3    Saidi, S.H.4
  • 49
    • 56349091774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of titanium nanofluids on the heat pipe thermal efficiency
    • 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2008.07.010
    • Naphon, P., Assadamongkol, P., and Borirak, T., 2008, Experimental Investigation of Titanium Nanofluids on the Heat Pipe Thermal Efficiency., Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer 35 (10), pp. 1316-1319. 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer. 2008.07.010
    • (2008) Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 1316-1319
    • Naphon, P.1    Assadamongkol, P.2    Borirak, T.3
  • 52
    • 50049114195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZnO nanofluids-a potential antibacterial agent
    • 10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.01.026
    • Zhang, L., Ding, Y., Povey, M., and York, D., 2008, ZnO Nanofluids-A Potential Antibacterial Agent., Prog. Nat. Sci., 18 (8), pp. 939-944. 10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.01.026
    • (2008) Prog. Nat. Sci. , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 939-944
    • Zhang, L.1    Ding, Y.2    Povey, M.3    York, D.4
  • 53
    • 71849088805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of zinc oxide ceramics with a sustainable antibacterial activity under dark conditions
    • 10.1016/j.ceramint.2009.09.026
    • Hirota, K., Sugimoto, M., Kato, M., Tsukagoshi, K., Tanigawa, T., and Sugimoto, H., 2010, Preparation of Zinc Oxide Ceramics With a Sustainable Antibacterial Activity Under Dark Conditions., Ceram. Int., 36 (2), pp. 497-506. 10.1016/j.ceramint.2009.09.026
    • (2010) Ceram. Int. , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 497-506
    • Hirota, K.1    Sugimoto, M.2    Kato, M.3    Tsukagoshi, K.4    Tanigawa, T.5    Sugimoto, H.6
  • 55
    • 57149131341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on nanofluids-part ii: Experiments and applications
    • 10.1590/S0104-66322008000400002
    • Wang, X.-Q., and Mujumdar, A. S., 2008, A Review on Nanofluids-Part II: Experiments and Applications., Braz. J. Chem. Eng., 25 (4), pp. 631-648. 10.1590/S0104-66322008000400002
    • (2008) Braz. J. Chem. Eng. , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 631-648
    • Wang, X.-Q.1    Mujumdar, A.S.2
  • 56
    • 78149412555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum quantity lubrication grinding using nanofluids
    • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
    • Shen, B., 2006, Minimum Quantity Lubrication Grinding Using Nanofluids., Ph.D. thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • (2006) Ph.D. Thesis
    • Shen, B.1
  • 57
    • 0000091118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research needs assessment on nanostructured catalysts
    • 10.1023/A:1009931726749
    • Ying, J. Y., and Sun, T., 1997, Research Needs Assessment on Nanostructured Catalysts., J. Electroceram., 1 (3), pp. 219-238. 10.1023/A:1009931726749
    • (1997) J. Electroceram. , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-238
    • Ying, J.Y.1    Sun, T.2
  • 60
    • 33645919992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of nanotechnology in oil and gas ep
    • Mokhatab, S., Fresky, M. A., and Islam, M., 2006, Applications of Nanotechnology in Oil and Gas EP., JPT online, 58 (4), available at http://www.spe.org/spe-app/spe/jpt/2006/04/eandp-nanotechnology-applications. htm#.
    • (2006) JPT Online , vol.58 , Issue.4
    • Mokhatab, S.1    Fresky, M.A.2    Islam, M.3
  • 62
    • 33846042200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soret and Dufour effects on convective instabilities in binary nanofluids for absorption application
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2006.04.005, PII S0140700706000910
    • Kim, J., Kang, Y. T., and Choi, C. K., 2007, Soret and Dufour Effects on Convective Instabilities in Binary Nanofluids for Absorption Application., Int. J. Refrig., 30 (2), pp. 323-328. 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2006.04.005 (Pubitemid 46073141)
    • (2007) International Journal of Refrigeration , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 323-328
    • Kim, J.1    Kang, Y.T.2    Choi, C.K.3
  • 64
    • 62749088950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and model on thermal conductivities of carbon nanotube nanorefrigerants
    • 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2008.11.012
    • Jiang, W., Ding, G., and Peng, H., 2009, Measurement and Model on Thermal Conductivities of Carbon Nanotube Nanorefrigerants., Int. J. Therm. Sci., 48 (6), pp. 1108-1115. 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2008.11.012
    • (2009) Int. J. Therm. Sci. , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 1108-1115
    • Jiang, W.1    Ding, G.2    Peng, H.3
  • 68
    • 34250807776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boiling heat transfer enhancement with carbon nanotubes for refrigerants used in building air-conditioning
    • DOI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.12.001, PII S0378778806002969
    • Park, K., and Jung, D., 2007, Boiling Heat Transfer Enhancement With Carbon Nanotubes for Refrigerants Used in Building Air-Conditioning., Energy Build., 39 (9), pp. 1061-1064. 10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.12.001 (Pubitemid 46990677)
    • (2007) Energy and Buildings , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 1061-1064
    • Park, K.-J.1    Jung, D.2
  • 69
    • 46749111555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of nanoparticles in domestic refrigerators
    • 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2007.11.018
    • Bi, S., Shi, L., and Zhang, L., 2008, Application of Nanoparticles in Domestic Refrigerators., Appl. Therm. Eng., 28 (14-15), pp. 1834-1843. 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2007.11.018
    • (2008) Appl. Therm. Eng. , vol.28 , Issue.1415 , pp. 1834-1843
    • Bi, S.1    Shi, L.2    Zhang, L.3
  • 70
    • 69749087306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and correlation of frictional pressure drop of refrigerant-based nanofluid flow boiling inside a horizontal smooth tube
    • 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2009.06.005
    • Peng, H., Ding, G., Jiang, W., Hu, H., and Gao, Y., 2009, Measurement and Correlation of Frictional Pressure Drop of Refrigerant-Based Nanofluid Flow Boiling inside a Horizontal Smooth Tube., Int. J. Refrig., 32 (7), pp. 1756-1764. 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2009.06.005
    • (2009) Int. J. Refrig. , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1756-1764
    • Peng, H.1    Ding, G.2    Jiang, W.3    Hu, H.4    Gao, Y.5
  • 71
    • 58649117361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat pipe efficiency enhancement with refrigerant-nanoparticles mixtures
    • 10.1016/j.enconman.2008.09.045
    • Naphon, P., Thongkum, D., and Assadamongkol, P., 2009, Heat Pipe Efficiency Enhancement With Refrigerant-Nanoparticles Mixtures., Energy Convers. Manage., 50 (3), pp. 772-776. 10.1016/j.enconman.2008.09.045
    • (2009) Energy Convers. Manage. , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 772-776
    • Naphon, P.1    Thongkum, D.2    Assadamongkol, P.3
  • 73
    • 58149496376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-r141b nanofluids
    • 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.07.041
    • 2-R141b Nanofluids., Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 52 (5-6), pp. 1582-1588. 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.07.041
    • (2009) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.52 , Issue.56 , pp. 1582-1588
    • Trisaksri, V.1    Wongwises, S.2
  • 74
    • 55949095811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The migration characteristics of nanoparticles in the pool boiling process of nanorefrigerant and nanorefrigerant-oil mixture
    • 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2008.08.007
    • Ding, G., Peng, H., Jiang, W., and Gao, Y., 2009, The Migration Characteristics of Nanoparticles in the Pool Boiling Process of Nanorefrigerant and Nanorefrigerant-oil Mixture., Int. J. Refrig., 32 (1), pp. 114-123. 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2008.08.007
    • (2009) Int. J. Refrig. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-123
    • Ding, G.1    Peng, H.2    Jiang, W.3    Gao, Y.4
  • 75
    • 77954340861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cuo nanoparticle concentration on r134alubricant pool-boiling heat transfer
    • Kedzierski, M. A., 2009, Effect of CuO Nanoparticle Concentration on R134aLubricant Pool-Boiling Heat Transfer., J. Heat Transfer, 131 (4), p. 043205. 10.1115/1.3072926
    • (2009) J. Heat Transfer , vol.131 , Issue.4 , pp. 043205
    • Kedzierski, M.A.1
  • 76
    • 78149407529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on the performance of nanoparticles suspended with refrigerants and lubricating oils in refrigeration systems
    • 10.1016/j.rser.2010.08.018
    • Saidur, R., Kazi, S. N., Hossain, M. S., Rahman, M. M., and Mohammed, H. A., 2011, A Review on the Performance of Nanoparticles Suspended With Refrigerants and Lubricating Oils in Refrigeration Systems., Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 15 (1), pp. 310-323. 10.1016/j.rser.2010.08.018
    • (2011) Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 310-323
    • Saidur, R.1    Kazi, S.N.2    Hossain, M.S.3    Rahman, M.M.4    Mohammed, H.A.5
  • 77
    • 68849105094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of nanofluids in heating buildings and reducing pollution
    • 10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.03.021
    • Kulkarni, D. P., Das, D. K., and Vajjha, R. S., 2009, Application of Nanofluids in Heating Buildings and Reducing Pollution., Appl. Energy, 86 (12), pp. 2566-2573. 10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.03.021
    • (2009) Appl. Energy , vol.86 , Issue.12 , pp. 2566-2573
    • Kulkarni, D.P.1    Das, D.K.2    Vajjha, R.S.3
  • 78
    • 29744449985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of the effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids
    • in
    • Shukla, R. K., and Dhir, V. K., 2005, Numerical Study of the Effective Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids., in Proc. ASME Summer Heat Transfer Conference, pp. 1-5.
    • (2005) Proc. ASME Summer Heat Transfer Conference , pp. 1-5
    • Shukla, R.K.1    Dhir, V.K.2
  • 79
    • 35348819950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dynamic simulation of effective thermal conductivity and study of enhanced thermal transport mechanism in nanofluids
    • Sarkar, S., and Selvam, R. P., 2007, Molecular Dynamic Simulation of Effective Thermal Conductivity and Study of Enhanced Thermal Transport Mechanism in Nanofluids., J. Appl. Phys., 102, p. 74302. 10.1063/1.2785009
    • (2007) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.102 , pp. 74302
    • Sarkar, S.1    Selvam, R.P.2
  • 80
    • 44249126183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of molecular layering at the liquid-solid interface in nanofluids by molecular dynamics simulation
    • 10.1016/j.physleta.2008.04.046
    • Li, L., Zhang, W., Ma, H. B., and Yang, M., 2008, An Investigation of Molecular Layering at the Liquid-Solid Interface in Nanofluids by Molecular Dynamics Simulation., Phys. Lett. A, 372 (25), pp. 4541-4544. 10.1016/j.physleta.2008.04.046
    • (2008) Phys. Lett. A , vol.372 , Issue.25 , pp. 4541-4544
    • Li, L.1    Zhang, W.2    Ma, H.B.3    Yang, M.4
  • 81
    • 47649116716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dynamics modeling of thermal conductivity enhancement in metal nanoparticle suspensions
    • 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2008.03.006
    • Sankar, N., Mathew, N., and Sobhan, C. B., 2008, Molecular Dynamics Modeling of Thermal Conductivity Enhancement in Metal Nanoparticle Suspensions., Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer, 35 (7), pp. 867-872. 10.1016/j. icheatmasstransfer.2008.03.006
    • (2008) Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 867-872
    • Sankar, N.1    Mathew, N.2    Sobhan, C.B.3
  • 82
    • 79955872067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular dynamics-stochastic model for thermal conductivity of nanofluids and its experimental validation
    • 10.1166/jnn.2011.3557
    • Ghosh, M. M., Roy, S., Pabi, S. K., and Ghosh, S., 2011, A Molecular Dynamics-Stochastic Model for Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids and its Experimental Validation., J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 11 (3), pp. 2196-2207. 10.1166/jnn.2011.3557
    • (2011) J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 2196-2207
    • Ghosh, M.M.1    Roy, S.2    Pabi, S.K.3    Ghosh, S.4
  • 83
    • 0033339009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity of nanoparticle-fluid mixture
    • Wang, X., Xu, X., and Choi, S. U. S., 1999, Thermal Conductivity of Nanoparticle-Fluid Mixture., J. Thermophys. Heat Transfer, 13 (4), pp. 474-480. 10.2514/2.6486 (Pubitemid 30505948)
    • (1999) Journal of thermophysics and heat transfer , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 474-480
    • Wang, X.1    Xu, X.2    Choi, S.U.S.3
  • 84
    • 0035910140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of heat flow in suspensions of nano-sized particles (nanofluids)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0017-9310(01)00175-2, PII S0017931001001752
    • Keblinski, P., Phillpot, S. R., Choi, S. U. S., and Eastman, J. A., 2002, Mechanisms of Heat Flow in Suspensions of Nano-Sized Particles (Nanofluids)., Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 45 (4), pp. 855-863. 10.1016/S0017-9310(01)00175-2 (Pubitemid 34034421)
    • (2002) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 855-863
    • Keblinski, P.1    Phillpot, S.R.2    Choi, S.U.S.3    Eastman, J.A.4
  • 86
    • 0142167499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivities of naked and monolayer protected metal nanoparticle based nanofluids: Manifestation of anomalous enhancement and chemical effects
    • 10.1063/1.1602578
    • Patel, H., Das, S. K., Sundararajan, T., Sreekumaran, N. A., George, B., and Pradeep, T., 2003, Thermal Conductivities of Naked and Monolayer Protected Metal Nanoparticle Based Nanofluids: Manifestation of Anomalous Enhancement and Chemical Effects., Appl. Phys. Lett., 83 (14), pp. 2931-2933. 10.1063/1.1602578
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.83 , Issue.14 , pp. 2931-2933
    • Patel, H.1    Das, S.K.2    Sundararajan, T.3    Sreekumaran, N.A.4    George, B.5    Pradeep, T.6
  • 87
    • 0042418742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity enhancement for nanofluids
    • DOI 10.1115/1.1571080
    • Das, S. K., Putra, N., Thiesen, P., and Roetzel, W., 2003, Temperature Dependence of Thermal Conductivity Enhancement for Nanofluids., J. Heat Transfer, 125 (4), pp. 567-574. 10.1115/1.1571080 (Pubitemid 37078524)
    • (2003) Journal of Heat Transfer , vol.125 , Issue.4 , pp. 567-574
    • Das, S.K.1    Putra, N.2    Thiesen, P.3    Roetzel, W.4
  • 88
    • 16244411133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new thermal conductivity model for nanofluids
    • DOI 10.1007/s11051-004-3170-5
    • Koo, J., and Kleinstreuer, C., 2004, A New Thermal Conductivity Model for Nanofluids., J. Nanopart. Res., 6 (6), pp. 577-588. 10.1007/s11051-004-3170-5 (Pubitemid 40454281)
    • (2004) Journal of Nanoparticle Research , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 577-588
    • Koo, J.1    Kleinstreuer, C.2
  • 89
    • 2942677086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brownian dynamics simulation to determine the effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids
    • 10.1063/1.1736319
    • Bhattacharya, P., Saha, S. K., Yadav, A., Phelan, P. E., and Prasher, R. S., 2004, Brownian Dynamics Simulation to Determine the Effective Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids., J. Appl. Phys., 95 (11), pp. 6492-6494. 10.1063/1.1736319
    • (2004) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.95 , Issue.11 , pp. 6492-6494
    • Bhattacharya, P.1    Saha, S.K.2    Yadav, A.3    Phelan, P.E.4    Prasher, R.S.5
  • 90
    • 2942694254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of brownian motion in the enhanced thermal conductivity of nanofluids
    • 10.1063/1.1756684
    • Jang, S. P., and Choi, S. U. S., 2004, Role of Brownian Motion in the Enhanced Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids., Appl. Phys. Lett., 84 (21), pp. 4316-4318. 10.1063/1.1756684
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , Issue.21 , pp. 4316-4318
    • Jang, S.P.1    Choi, S.U.S.2
  • 93
    • 27544505304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids containing spherical nanoparticles
    • DOI 10.1088/0022-3727/38/21/019, PII S0022372705017432
    • Ren, Y., Xie, H., and Cai, A., 2005, Effective Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids Containing Spherical Nanoparticles., J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 38 (21), pp. 3958-3961. 10.1088/0022-3727/38/21/019 (Pubitemid 41545516)
    • (2005) Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics , vol.38 , Issue.21 , pp. 3958-3961
    • Ren, Y.1    Xie, H.2    Cai, A.3
  • 94
    • 33644690829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of brownian motion hydrodynamics on nanofluid thermal conductivity
    • Evans, W., Fish, J., and Keblinski, P., 2006, Role of Brownian Motion Hydrodynamics on Nanofluid Thermal Conductivity., Appl. Phys. Lett., 88 (9), p. 93116. 10.1063/1.2179118
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , Issue.9 , pp. 93116
    • Evans, W.1    Fish, J.2    Keblinski, P.3
  • 95
    • 35148869674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermal conductivity of alumina nanoparticles dispersed in ethylene glycol
    • DOI 10.1016/j.fluid.2007.07.034, PII S0378381207004189, 3rd Fluid Properties Challenge
    • Beck, M. P., Sun, T., and Teja, A. S., 2007, The thermal Conductivity of Alumina Nanoparticles Dispersed in Ethylene Glycol., Fluid Phase Equilib., 260 (2), pp. 275-278. 10.1016/j.fluid.2007.07.034 (Pubitemid 47539753)
    • (2007) Fluid Phase Equilibria , vol.260 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-278
    • Beck, M.P.1    Sun, T.2    Teja, A.S.3
  • 96
    • 43349105098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of brownian motion on thermal conductivity of nanofluids
    • Shukla, R. K., and Dhir, V. K., 2008, Effect of Brownian Motion on Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids., J. Heat Transfer, 130 (4), p. 042406. 10.1115/1.2818768
    • (2008) J. Heat Transfer , vol.130 , Issue.4 , pp. 042406
    • Shukla, R.K.1    Dhir, V.K.2
  • 97
    • 39249085461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion of proposed mechanisms of thermal conductivity enhancement in nanofluids
    • 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.11.034
    • Nie, C., Marlow, W. H., and Hassan, Y. A., 2008, Discussion of Proposed Mechanisms of Thermal Conductivity Enhancement in Nanofluids., Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 51 (5-6), pp. 1342-1348. 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.11.034
    • (2008) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.51 , Issue.56 , pp. 1342-1348
    • Nie, C.1    Marlow, W.H.2    Hassan, Y.A.3
  • 98
    • 77957117613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation on the thermal conductivity and viscosity of silver-deionized water nanofluid
    • 10.1080/08916150903564796
    • Godson, L., Raja, B., Lal, D. M., and Wongwises, S., 2010, Experimental Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity of Silver-Deionized Water Nanofluid., Exp. Heat Transfer, 23 (4), pp. 317-332. 10.1080/ 08916150903564796
    • (2010) Exp. Heat Transfer , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-332
    • Godson, L.1    Raja, B.2    Lal, D.M.3    Wongwises, S.4
  • 99
    • 72649096153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct numerical simulation of thermal conductivity of nanofluids: The effect of temperature two-way coupling and coagulation of particles
    • 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.11.038
    • Kondaraju, S., Jin, E. K., and Lee, J. S., 2010, Direct Numerical Simulation of Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids: The Effect of Temperature Two-Way Coupling and Coagulation of Particles., Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 53 (5-6), pp. 862-869. 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.11.038
    • (2010) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.53 , Issue.56 , pp. 862-869
    • Kondaraju, S.1    Jin, E.K.2    Lee, J.S.3
  • 100
    • 0038082987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of interfacial layers in the enhanced thermal conductivity of nanofluids: A renovated maxwell model
    • 10.1023/A:1024438603801
    • Yu, W., and Choi, S. U. S., 2003, The Role of Interfacial Layers in the Enhanced Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids: A Renovated Maxwell Model., J. Nanopart. Res., 5, pp. 167-171. 10.1023/A:1024438603801
    • (2003) J. Nanopart. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 167-171
    • Yu, W.1    Choi, S.U.S.2
  • 101
    • 8844257274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of interfacial layers in the enhanced thermal conductivity of nanofluids: A renovated hamilton-crosser model
    • 10.1007/s11051-004-2601-7
    • Yu, W., and Choi, S. U. S., 2004, The Role of Interfacial Layers in the Enhanced Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids: A Renovated Hamilton-Crosser Model., J. Nanopart. Res., 6, pp. 355-361. 10.1007/s11051-004-2601-7
    • (2004) J. Nanopart. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 355-361
    • Yu, W.1    Choi, S.U.S.2
  • 102
    • 3242672645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of liquid layering at the liquid-solid interface on thermal transport
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.05.016, PII S0017931004001978
    • Xue, L., Keblinski, P., Phillpot, S. R., Choi, S. U. S., and Eastman, J. A., 2004, Effect of Liquid Layering at the Liquid-Solid Interface on Thermal Transport., Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 47 (19-20), pp. 4277-4284. 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.05.016 (Pubitemid 38958466)
    • (2004) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.47 , Issue.19-20 , pp. 4277-4284
    • Xue, L.1    Keblinski, P.2    Phillpot, S.R.3    Choi, S.U.-S.4    Eastman, J.A.5
  • 103
    • 4344586905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal transport in nanofluids
    • 10.1146/annurev.matsci.34.052803.090621
    • Eastman, J. A., Phillpot, S. R., Choi, S. U. S., and Keblinski, P., 2004, Thermal Transport in Nanofluids., Annu. Rev. Mater. Res., 34 (1), pp. 219-246. 10.1146/annurev.matsci.34.052803.090621
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 219-246
    • Eastman, J.A.1    Phillpot, S.R.2    Choi, S.U.S.3    Keblinski, P.4
  • 104
    • 18544377641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of interfacial nanolayer on the effective thermal conductivity of nanoparticle-fluid mixture
    • 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.10.040
    • Xie, H. Q., Fujii, M., and Zhang, X., 2005, Effect of Interfacial Nanolayer on the Effective Thermal Conductivity of Nanoparticle-Fluid Mixture., Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 48 (14), pp. 2926-2932. 10.1016/j. ijheatmasstransfer.2004.10.040
    • (2005) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.48 , Issue.14 , pp. 2926-2932
    • Xie, H.Q.1    Fujii, M.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 105
    • 39149138986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aggregation and interfacial thermal resistance on thermal conductivity of nanocomposites and colloidal nanofluids
    • 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.10.017
    • Evans, W., Prasher, R., Fish, J., Meakin, P., Phelan, P., and Keblinski, P., 2008, Effect of Aggregation and Interfacial Thermal Resistance on Thermal Conductivity of Nanocomposites and Colloidal Nanofluids., Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 51 (5-6), pp. 1431-1438. 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.10.017
    • (2008) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.51 , Issue.56 , pp. 1431-1438
    • Evans, W.1    Prasher, R.2    Fish, J.3    Meakin, P.4    Phelan, P.5    Keblinski, P.6
  • 106
    • 67649240689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New analytical models to investigate thermal conductivity of nanofluids
    • 10.1166/jnn.2009.J025
    • Chandrasekar, M., Suresh, S., Srinivasan, R., and Bose, A. C., 2009, New Analytical Models to Investigate Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids., J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 9 (1), pp. 533-538. 10.1166/jnn.2009.J025
    • (2009) J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 533-538
    • Chandrasekar, M.1    Suresh, S.2    Srinivasan, R.3    Bose, A.C.4
  • 107
    • 0037394035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation structure and thermal conductivity of nanofluids
    • DOI 10.1002/aic.690490420
    • Xuan, Y. M., Li, Q., and Hu, W. F., 2003, Aggregation Structure and Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids., AIChE J., 49 (4), pp. 1038-1043. 10.1002/aic.v49:4 (Pubitemid 36504566)
    • (2003) AIChE Journal , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 1038-1043
    • Xuan, Y.1    Li, Q.2    Hu, W.3
  • 108
    • 0037570726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fractal model for predicting the effective thermal conductivity of liquid with suspension of nanoparticles
    • DOI 10.1016/S0017-9310(03)00016-4
    • Wang, B.-X., Zhou, L.-P., and Peng, X.-F., 2003, A Fractal Model for Predicting the Effective Thermal Conductivity of Liquid With Suspension of Nanoparticles., Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 46 (14), pp. 2665-2672. 10.1016/S0017-9310(03)00016-4 (Pubitemid 36610818)
    • (2003) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.46 , Issue.14 , pp. 2665-2672
    • Wang, B.-X.1    Zhou, L.-P.2    Peng, X.-F.3
  • 110
    • 33749502780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aggregation on thermal conduction in colloidal nanofluids
    • Prasher, R., Phelan, P. E., and Bhattacharya, P., 2006, Effect of Aggregation on Thermal Conduction in Colloidal Nanofluids., Appl. Phys. Lett., 89 (14), p. 143119. 10.1063/1.2360229
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , Issue.14 , pp. 143119
    • Prasher, R.1    Phelan, P.E.2    Bhattacharya, P.3
  • 111
    • 34250214988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids based on the nanolayer and the aggregation of nanoparticles
    • DOI 10.1088/0022-3727/40/10/020, PII S0022372707357422, 020
    • Feng, Y., Yu, B., Xu, P., and Zou, M., 2007, The Effective Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids Based on the Nanolayer and the Aggregation of Nanoparticles., J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 40 (10), pp. 3164-3171. 10.1088/0022-3727/40/10/020 (Pubitemid 46894050)
    • (2007) Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 3164-3171
    • Feng, Y.1    Yu, B.2    Xu, P.3    Zou, M.4
  • 112
    • 39849084960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of clustering on the thermal conductivity of nanofluids
    • DOI 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2007.10.029, PII S0254058407006566
    • Karthikeyan, N. R., Philip, J., and Raj, B., 2008, Effect of Clustering on the Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids., Mater. Chem. Phys., 109 (1), pp. 50-55. 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2007.10.029 (Pubitemid 351317815)
    • (2008) Materials Chemistry and Physics , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-55
    • Karthikeyan, N.R.1    Philip, J.2    Raj, B.3
  • 113
    • 33749382093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of clusters on thermal conductivity in nanofluids
    • DOI 10.1088/0256-307X/23/10/053, 053
    • Xu, J., Yu, B.-M., and Yun, M.-J., 2006, Effect of Clusters on Thermal Conductivity in Nanofluids., Chin. Phys. Lett., 23 (10), pp. 2819-2822. 10.1088/0256-307X/23/10/053 (Pubitemid 44500474)
    • (2006) Chinese Physics Letters , vol.23 , Issue.10 , pp. 2819-2822
    • Xu, J.1    Yu, B.-M.2    Yun, M.-J.3
  • 114
    • 56349129214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity of nanofluids
    • 10.1088/0256-307X/25/9/060
    • Li, Y.-H., Qu, W., and Feng, J.-C., 2008, Temperature Dependence of Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids., Chin. Phys. Lett., 25 (9), pp. 3319-3322. 10.1088/0256-307X/25/9/060
    • (2008) Chin. Phys. Lett. , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 3319-3322
    • Li, Y.-H.1    Qu, W.2    Feng, J.-C.3
  • 115
    • 47249092699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for enhanced thermal conduction through percolating structures in nanofluids
    • Philip, J., Shima, P. D., and Raj, B., 2008, Evidence for Enhanced Thermal Conduction Through Percolating Structures in Nanofluids., Nanotechnology, 19 (30), p. 305706. 10.1088/0957-4484/19/30/305706
    • (2008) Nanotechnology , vol.19 , Issue.30 , pp. 305706
    • Philip, J.1    Shima, P.D.2    Raj, B.3
  • 116
    • 18144381583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer between two nanoparticles through near field interaction
    • Domingues, G., Volz, S., Joulain, K., and Greffet, J.-J., 2005, Heat Transfer Between Two Nanoparticles Through Near Field Interaction., Phys. Rev. Lett., 94 (8), p. 85901. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.085901
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.94 , Issue.8 , pp. 85901
    • Domingues, G.1    Volz, S.2    Joulain, K.3    Greffet, J.-J.4
  • 117
    • 33748700225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer through near-field interactions in nanofluids
    • Ben-Abdallah, P., 2006, Heat Transfer Through Near-Field Interactions in Nanofluids., Appl. Phys. Lett., 89 (11), p. 113117. 10.1063/1.2349857
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , Issue.11 , pp. 113117
    • Ben-Abdallah, P.1
  • 119
    • 77649231856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on the mechanisms of heat transport in nanofluids
    • 10.1080/01457630902972744
    • Chandrasekar, M., and Suresh, S., 2009, A Review on the Mechanisms of Heat Transport in Nanofluids., Heat Transfer Eng., 30 (14), pp. 1136-1150. 10.1080/01457630902972744
    • (2009) Heat Transfer Eng. , vol.30 , Issue.14 , pp. 1136-1150
    • Chandrasekar, M.1    Suresh, S.2
  • 120
    • 0000643179 scopus 로고
    • A brief account of microscopical observations made in the months of june, july and august, 1827, on the particles contained in the pollen of plants; And on the general existence of active molecules in organic and inorganic bodies
    • Brown, R., 1828, A Brief Account of Microscopical Observations Made in the Months of June, July and August, 1827, on the Particles Contained in the Pollen of Plants; and on the General Existence of Active Molecules in Organic and Inorganic Bodies., Philos. Mag., 4, pp. 161-173.
    • (1828) Philos. Mag. , vol.4 , pp. 161-173
    • Brown, R.1
  • 121
    • 0001767344 scopus 로고
    • The theory of the brownian motion
    • 10.1002/andv324:2
    • Einstein, A., 1906, The Theory of the Brownian Motion., Ann. Phys. 19 (2), pp. 371-381. 10.1002/andp.v324:2
    • (1906) Ann. Phys. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 371-381
    • Einstein, A.1
  • 123
    • 0003195691 scopus 로고
    • A new determination of the molecular dimensions
    • 10.1002/andv324:2
    • Einstein, A., 1906, A New Determination of the Molecular Dimensions., Ann. Phys. 19 (2), pp. 289-306. 10.1002/andp.v324:2
    • (1906) Ann. Phys. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-306
    • Einstein, A.1
  • 124
    • 27144503310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on model for heat conduction in nanofluids
    • Bastea, S., 2005, Comment on Model for Heat Conduction in Nanofluids., Phys. Rev. Lett., 95 (1), p. 19401. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.019401
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 19401
    • Bastea, S.1
  • 125
    • 84856053082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous heat transfer modes of nanofluids: A review based on statistical analysis
    • Sergis, A., and Hardalupas, Y., 2011, Anomalous Heat Transfer Modes of Nanofluids: A Review Based on Statistical Analysis., Nanoscale Res. Lett., 6 (1), p. 391. 10.1186/1556-276X-6-391
    • (2011) Nanoscale Res. Lett. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 391
    • Sergis, A.1    Hardalupas, Y.2
  • 126
    • 34447630661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of various parameters on nanofluid thermal conductivity
    • Jang, S. P., and Choi, S. U. S., 2007, Effects of Various Parameters on Nanofluid Thermal Conductivity., J. Heat Transfer, 129 (5), p. 617. 10.1115/1.2712475
    • (2007) J. Heat Transfer , vol.129 , Issue.5 , pp. 617
    • Jang, S.P.1    Choi, S.U.S.2
  • 127
    • 17644401043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laminar nanofluid flow in microheat-sinks
    • 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2005.01.029
    • Koo, J., and Kleinstreuer, C., 2005, Laminar Nanofluid Flow in Microheat-Sinks., Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 48 (13), pp. 2652-2661. 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2005.01.029
    • (2005) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.48 , Issue.13 , pp. 2652-2661
    • Koo, J.1    Kleinstreuer, C.2
  • 128
    • 28844435464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on model for heat conduction in nanofluids,'
    • Keblinski, P., and Cahill, D. G., 2005, Comment on Model for Heat Conduction in Nanofluids,' Phys. Rev. Lett., 95 (20), p. 209401. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.209401
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.95 , Issue.20 , pp. 209401
    • Keblinski, P.1    Cahill, D.G.2
  • 129
    • 0037429012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model for effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids
    • 10.1016/S0375-9601(02)01728-0
    • Xue, Q., 2003, Model for Effective Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids., Phys. Lett. A, 307 (5-6), pp. 313-317. 10.1016/S0375-9601(02)01728-0
    • (2003) Phys. Lett. A , vol.307 , Issue.56 , pp. 313-317
    • Xue, Q.1
  • 130
    • 0011683409 scopus 로고
    • The study of heat transfer in helium ii
    • Kapitza, P. L., 1941, The Study of Heat Transfer in Helium II., J. Phys. (USSR), 4 (1-6), pp. 181-210.
    • (1941) J. Phys. (USSR) , vol.4 , Issue.16 , pp. 181-210
    • Kapitza, P.L.1
  • 131
    • 51149220754 scopus 로고
    • Thermal boundary resistance
    • 10.1103/RevModPhys.61.605
    • Swartz, E. T., and Pohl, R. O., 1989, Thermal Boundary Resistance., Rev. Mod. Phys., 61 (3), pp. 605-668. 10.1103/RevModPhys.61.605
    • (1989) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 605-668
    • Swartz, E.T.1    Pohl, R.O.2
  • 132
    • 26344480474 scopus 로고
    • New channels of energy transfer across a solid liquid he interface
    • 10.1088/0022-3719/18/22/002
    • Nakayama, T., 1985, New Channels of Energy Transfer Across a Solid Liquid He Interface., J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 18 (22), pp. 667-671. 10.1088/0022-3719/18/22/002
    • (1985) J. Phys. Condens. Matter , vol.18 , Issue.22 , pp. 667-671
    • Nakayama, T.1
  • 133
    • 85027917207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic properties of gold-water nanolayer mixtures using molecular dynamics
    • 10.1007/s11051-011-0373-4
    • Puliti, G., Paolucci, S., and Sen, M., 2011, Thermodynamic Properties of Gold-Water Nanolayer Mixtures Using Molecular Dynamics., J. Nanopart. Res., 13 (9), pp. 4277-4293. 10.1007/s11051-011-0373-4
    • (2011) J. Nanopart. Res. , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 4277-4293
    • Puliti, G.1    Paolucci, S.2    Sen, M.3
  • 134
    • 34249895253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermophysical properties of interfacial layer in nanofluids
    • DOI 10.1021/la063094k
    • Lee, D., 2007, Thermophysical Properties of Interfacial Layer in Nanofluids., Langmuir, 23 (11), pp. 6011-6018. 10.1021/la063094k (Pubitemid 46868669)
    • (2007) Langmuir , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 6011-6018
    • Lee, D.1
  • 135
    • 34047162914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of nanolayer thickness for a nanofluid
    • DOI 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2007.01.011, PII S0735193307000140
    • Tillman, P., and Hill, J., 2007, Determination of Nanolayer Thickness for a Nanofluid., Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer, 34 (4), pp. 399-407. 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2007.01.011 (Pubitemid 46523611)
    • (2007) International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 399-407
    • Tillman, P.1    Hill, J.M.2
  • 137
    • 31144453694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity of fe nanofluids depending on the cluster size of nanoparticles
    • Hong, K. S., Hong, T.-K., and Yang, H.-S., 2006, Thermal Conductivity of Fe Nanofluids Depending on the Cluster Size of Nanoparticles., Appl. Phys. Lett., 88 (3), p. 31901. 10.1063/1.2166199
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 31901
    • Hong, K.S.1    Hong, T.-K.2    Yang, H.-S.3
  • 139
    • 0001024684 scopus 로고
    • Scaling behavior of the elastic properties of colloidal gels
    • 10.1103/PhysRevA.42.4772
    • Shih, W.-H., Shih, W. Y., Kim, S.-I., Liu, J., and Aksay, I. A., 1990, Scaling Behavior of the Elastic Properties of Colloidal Gels., Phys. Rev. A, 42 (8), pp. 4772-4779. 10.1103/PhysRevA.42.4772
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. A , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 4772-4779
    • Shih, W.-H.1    Shih, W.Y.2    Kim, S.-I.3    Liu, J.4    Aksay, I.A.5
  • 140
    • 77958183466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregate fractal dimensions and thermal conduction in nanofluids
    • Gharagozloo, P. E., and Goodson, K. E., 2010, Aggregate Fractal Dimensions and Thermal Conduction in Nanofluids., J. Appl. Phys., 108 (7), p. 074309. 10.1063/1.3481423
    • (2010) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.108 , Issue.7 , pp. 074309
    • Gharagozloo, P.E.1    Goodson, K.E.2
  • 141
    • 77649233259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced thermal conductivity of nanofluids: A state-of-the-art review
    • Özerin, S., Kaka, S., and Yazcolu, A. G., 2009, Enhanced Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids: A State-of-the-Art Review., Microfluid. Nanofluid., 8 (2), pp. 145-170.
    • (2009) Microfluid. Nanofluid. , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-170
    • Özerin, S.1    Kaka, S.2    Yazcolu, A.G.3
  • 143
    • 0032825295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring thermal conductivity of fluids containing oxide nanoparticles
    • Lee, S., Choi, S. U. S., Li, S., and Eastman, J. A., 1999, Measuring Thermal Conductivity of Fluids Containing Oxide Nanoparticles., J. Heat Transfer, 121 (2), pp. 280-289. 10.1115/1.2825978 (Pubitemid 29419226)
    • (1999) Journal of Heat Transfer , vol.121 , Issue.2 , pp. 280-289
    • Lee, S.1    Choi, S.U.-S.2    Li, S.3    Eastman, J.A.4
  • 144
    • 0032043092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study of dispersed fluids with submicron metallic oxide particles
    • Pak, B. C., and Cho, Y. I., 1998, Hydrodynamic and Heat Transfer Study of Dispersed Fluids With Submicron Metallic Oxide Particles., Exp. Heat Transfer, 11 (2), pp. 151-170. 10.1080/08916159808946559 (Pubitemid 128573374)
    • (1998) Experimental Heat Transfer , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-170
    • Pak, B.C.1    Cho, Y.I.2
  • 145
    • 0001435905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalously increased effective thermal conductivities of ethylene glycol-based nanofluids containing copper nanoparticles
    • DOI 10.1063/1.1341218
    • Eastman, J. A., Choi, S. U. S., Li, S., Yu, W., and Thompson, L. J., 2001, Anomalously Increased Effective Thermal Conductivities of Ethylene Glycol-Based Nanofluids Containing Copper Nanoparticles., Appl. Phys. Lett., 78 (6), pp. 718-720. 10.1063/1.1341218 (Pubitemid 33630327)
    • (2001) Applied Physics Letters , vol.78 , Issue.6 , pp. 718-720
    • Eastman, J.A.1    Choi, S.U.S.2    Li, S.3    Yu, W.4    Thompson, L.J.5
  • 146
  • 147
    • 39449114611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations of thermal conductivity and viscosity of nanofluids
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2007.05.004, PII S1290072907001263
    • Murshed, S. M. S., Leong, K. C., and Yang, C., 2008, Investigations of Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity of Nanofluids., Int. J. Therm. Sci., 47 (5), pp. 560-568. 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2007.05.004 (Pubitemid 351273651)
    • (2008) International Journal of Thermal Sciences , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 560-568
    • Murshed, S.M.S.1    Leong, K.C.2    Yang, C.3
  • 148
    • 77958557353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study on thermal conductivity and viscosity of water-based nanofluids
    • 10.1615/HeatTransRes.v41.i3.100
    • Tavman, I., Turgut, A., Chirtoc, M., Hadjov, K., Fudym, O., and Tavman, S., 2010, Experimental Study on Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity of Water-Based Nanofluids., Heat Transfer Res., 41 (3), pp. 339-351. 10.1615/HeatTransRes.v41.i3.100
    • (2010) Heat Transfer Res. , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-351
    • Tavman, I.1    Turgut, A.2    Chirtoc, M.3    Hadjov, K.4    Fudym, O.5    Tavman, S.6
  • 149
    • 56649120696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New temperature dependent thermal conductivity data for water-based nanofluids
    • 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2008.03.009
    • Mintsa, H., Roy, G., Nguyen, C., and Doucet, D., 2009, New Temperature Dependent Thermal Conductivity Data for Water-Based Nanofluids., Int. J. Therm. Sci., 48 (2), pp. 363-371. 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2008.03.009
    • (2009) Int. J. Therm. Sci. , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 363-371
    • Mintsa, H.1    Roy, G.2    Nguyen, C.3    Doucet, D.4
  • 150
    • 30344457064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscosity and thermal conductivity of copper oxide nanofluid dispersed in ethylene glycol
    • Kwak, K., and Kim, C., 2005, Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity of Copper Oxide Nanofluid Dispersed in Ethylene Glycol., Korea-Aust. Rheol. J., 17 (2), pp. 35-40. (Pubitemid 43057318)
    • (2005) Korea Australia Rheology Journal , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 35-40
    • Kwak, K.1    Kim, C.2
  • 151
    • 33745174178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of thermal conductivity of nanofluid using experimental effective particle volume
    • DOI 10.1080/08916150600619281, PII W340437321087
    • Kang, H. U., Kim, S. H., and Oh, J. M., 2006, Estimation of Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluid Using Experimental Effective Particle Volume., Exp. Heat Transfer, 19 (3), pp. 181-191. 10.1080/08916150600619281 (Pubitemid 43898377)
    • (2006) Experimental Heat Transfer , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-191
    • Kang, H.U.1    Kim, S.H.2    Oh, J.M.3
  • 152
    • 33746303097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation on characteristics of thermal conductivity enhancement of nanofluids
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cap.2005.07.021, PII S1567173905001689
    • Hwang, Y. J., Ahn, Y. C., Shin, H. S., Lee, C. G., Kim, G. T., Park, H. S., and Lee, J. K., 2006, Investigation on Characteristics of Thermal Conductivity Enhancement of Nanofluids., Curr. Appl. Phys., 6 (6), pp. 1068-1071. 10.1016/j.cap.2005.07.021 (Pubitemid 44108786)
    • (2006) Current Applied Physics , vol.6 , Issue.6 SPEC. ISS. , pp. 1068-1071
    • Hwang, Y.J.1    Ahn, Y.C.2    Shin, H.S.3    Lee, C.G.4    Kim, G.T.5    Park, H.S.6    Lee, J.K.7
  • 153
    • 73749083621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-water nanofluids
    • 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2009.01.005
    • 2-Water Nanofluids., Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 33 (4), pp. 706-714. 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2009.01.005
    • (2009) Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 706-714
    • Duangthongsuk, W.1    Wongwises, S.2
  • 154
    • 20444450512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the enhanced thermal conductivity of fe nanofluids
    • Hong, T.-K., Yang, H.-S., and Choi, C. J., 2005, Study of the Enhanced Thermal Conductivity of Fe Nanofluids., J. Appl. Phys., 97 (6), p. 064311. 10.1063/1.1861145
    • (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 064311
    • Hong, T.-K.1    Yang, H.-S.2    Choi, C.J.3
  • 155
    • 34548462595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal characterization of a nanofluid comprising nanocrystalline ZrO2 dispersed in water and ethylene glycol
    • DOI 10.1080/14786430701532772, PII 781795869
    • 2 in Water and Ethylene Glycol., Philos. Mag., 87 (29), pp. 4433-4444. 10.1080/14786430701532772 (Pubitemid 47360078)
    • (2007) Philosophical Magazine , vol.87 , Issue.29 , pp. 4433-4444
    • Chopkar, M.1    Das, P.K.2    Manna, I.3
  • 156
    • 0034069053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids
    • DOI 10.1016/S0142-727X(99)00067-3, PII S0142727X99000673
    • Xuan, Y. M., and Li, Q., 2000, Heat Transfer Enhancement of Nanofluids., Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 21 (1), pp. 58-64. 10.1016/S0142-727X(99)00067-3 (Pubitemid 30192457)
    • (2000) International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-64
    • Xuan, Y.1    Li, Q.2
  • 157
    • 34548118292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of fluid thermal conductivity by the addition of single and hybrid nano-additives
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tca.2007.06.009, PII S0040603107002675
    • Jana, S., Salehi-Khojin, A., and Zhong, W.-H., 2007, Enhancement of Fluid Thermal Conductivity by the Addition of Single and Hybrid Nano-Additives., Thermochim. Acta, 462 (1-2), pp. 45-55. 10.1016/j.tca.2007.06.009 (Pubitemid 47302053)
    • (2007) Thermochimica Acta , vol.462 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 45-55
    • Jana, S.1    Salehi-Khojin, A.2    Zhong, W.-H.3
  • 161
    • 0035473529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous thermal conductivity enhancement in nanotube suspensions
    • 10.1063/1.1408272
    • Choi, S. U. S., Zhang, Z. G., Yu, W., Lockwood, F. E., and Grulke, E. A., 2001, Anomalous Thermal Conductivity Enhancement in Nanotube Suspensions., Appl. Phys. Lett., 79 (14), pp. 2252-2254. 10.1063/1.1408272
    • (2001) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.79 , Issue.14 , pp. 2252-2254
    • Choi, S.U.S.1    Zhang, Z.G.2    Yu, W.3    Lockwood, F.E.4    Grulke, E.A.5
  • 163
    • 4344564607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity of suspensions of carbon nanotubes in water
    • 10.1023/B:IJOT.0000038494.22494.04
    • Assael, M. J., Chen, C.-F., Metaxa, I., and Wakeham, W. A., 2004, Thermal Conductivity of Suspensions of Carbon Nanotubes in Water., Int. J. Thermophys., 25 (4), pp. 971-985. 10.1023/B:IJOT.0000038494.22494.04
    • (2004) Int. J. Thermophys. , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 971-985
    • Assael, M.J.1    Chen, C.-F.2    Metaxa, I.3    Wakeham, W.A.4
  • 164
    • 68749110719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental determination of thermal conductivity of three nanofluids and development of new correlations
    • 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.06.027
    • Vajjha, R. S., and Das, D. K., 2009, Experimental Determination of Thermal Conductivity of Three Nanofluids and Development of New Correlations., Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 52 (21-22), pp. 4675-4682. 10.1016/j. ijheatmasstransfer.2009.06.027
    • (2009) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.52 , Issue.2122 , pp. 4675-4682
    • Vajjha, R.S.1    Das, D.K.2
  • 165
    • 0242359493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity of suspensions containing nanosized sic particles
    • 10.1023/A:1015121805842
    • Xie, H., Wang, J., Xi, T., and Liu, Y., 2002, Thermal Conductivity of Suspensions Containing Nanosized SiC Particles., Int. J. Thermophys., 23 (2), pp. 571-580. 10.1023/A:1015121805842
    • (2002) Int. J. Thermophys. , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 571-580
    • Xie, H.1    Wang, J.2    Xi, T.3    Liu, Y.4
  • 167
    • 33646735359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity of nanoparticle suspensions
    • Putnam, S. A., Cahill, D. G., Braun, P. V., Ge, Z., and Shimmin, R. G., 2006, Thermal Conductivity of Nanoparticle Suspensions., J. Appl. Phys., 99 (8), p. 084308. 10.1063/1.2189933
    • (2006) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.99 , Issue.8 , pp. 084308
    • Putnam, S.A.1    Cahill, D.G.2    Braun, P.V.3    Ge, Z.4    Shimmin, R.G.5
  • 168
    • 33748792032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study on the effective thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of nanofluids
    • DOI 10.1007/s10765-006-0054-1
    • Zhang, X., Gu, H., and Fujii, M., 2006, Experimental Study on the Effective Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Diffusivity of Nanofluids., Int. J. Thermophys. 27 (2), pp. 569-580. 10.1007/s10765-006-0054-1 (Pubitemid 44406961)
    • (2006) International Journal of Thermophysics , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 569-580
    • Zhang, X.1    Gu, H.2    Fujii, M.3
  • 169
    • 33947722121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of nanofluids containing spherical and cylindrical nanoparticles
    • DOI 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2006.06.009, PII S0894177706000951
    • Zhang, X., Gu, H., and Fujii, M., 2007, Effective Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Diffusivity of Nanofluids Containing Spherical and Cylindrical Nanoparticles., Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 31 (6), pp. 593-599. 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2006.06.009 (Pubitemid 46507722)
    • (2007) Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 593-599
    • Zhang, X.1    Gu, H.2    Fujii, M.3
  • 170
    • 0242272424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanofluids containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes and their enhanced thermal conductivities
    • Xie, H., Lee, H., Youn, W., and Choi, M., 2003, Nanofluids Containing Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes and Their Enhanced Thermal Conductivities., J. Appl. Phys., 94 (8), p. 4967. 10.1063/1.1613374
    • (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.94 , Issue.8 , pp. 4967
    • Xie, H.1    Lee, H.2    Youn, W.3    Choi, M.4
  • 171
    • 0036537378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity enhancement of suspensions containing nanosized alumina particles
    • DOI 10.1063/1.1454184
    • Xie, H., Wang, J., Xi, T., Liu, Y., Ai, F., and Wu, Q., 2002, Thermal Conductivity Enhancement of Suspensions Containing Nanosized Alumina Particles., J. Appl. Phys., 91 (7), p. 4568. 10.1063/1.1454184 (Pubitemid 34435617)
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.91 , Issue.7 , pp. 4568
    • Xie, H.1    Wang, J.2    Xi, T.3    Liu, Y.4    Ai, F.5    Wu, Q.6
  • 172
    • 33751105214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of thermal transport in nanoparticle suspensions using forced rayleigh scattering
    • Venerus, D. C., Kabadi, M. S., Lee, S., and Perez-Luna, V., 2006, Study of Thermal Transport in Nanoparticle Suspensions Using Forced Rayleigh Scattering., J. Appl. Phys., 100 (9), p. 094310. 10.1063/1.2360378
    • (2006) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.100 , Issue.9 , pp. 094310
    • Venerus, D.C.1    Kabadi, M.S.2    Lee, S.3    Perez-Luna, V.4
  • 174
    • 34047181034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity improvement in carbon nanoparticle doped pao oil: An experimental study
    • Shaikh, S., Lafdi, K., and Ponnappan, R., 2007, Thermal Conductivity Improvement in Carbon Nanoparticle Doped PAO Oil: An Experimental Study., J. Appl. Phys., 101 (6), p. 064302. 10.1063/1.2710337
    • (2007) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.101 , Issue.6 , pp. 064302
    • Shaikh, S.1    Lafdi, K.2    Ponnappan, R.3
  • 176
    • 78650398739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 capture and emission reduction
    • 10.1021/jz1014828
    • 2 Capture and Emission Reduction., J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 1 (24), pp. 3459-3464. 10.1021/jz1014828
    • (2010) J. Phys. Chem. Lett. , vol.1 , Issue.24 , pp. 3459-3464
    • Brennecke, J.F.1    Gurkan, B.E.2
  • 177
    • 79958076978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of thermal conductivity of nahco(3) modified activated carbon nanofluids
    • Oh, W. C., Wang, Y. L., Lee, S. C., Hong, D. S., Kim, D. H., and Chen, M. L., 2011, Investigation of Thermal Conductivity of NaHCO(3) Modified Activated Carbon Nanofluids., Asian J. Chem., 23 (8), pp. 3401-3404.
    • (2011) Asian J. Chem. , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 3401-3404
    • Oh, W.C.1    Wang, Y.L.2    Lee, S.C.3    Hong, D.S.4    Kim, D.H.5    Chen, M.L.6
  • 178
    • 33847322946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of thermal conductivity of nanofluids for the application of heat transfer fluids
    • 10.1016/j.tca.2006.12.006
    • Yoo, D., Hong, K., and Yang, H., 2007, Study of Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids for the Application of Heat Transfer Fluids., Thermochim. Acta, 455 (1-2), pp. 66-69. 10.1016/j.tca.2006.12.006
    • (2007) Thermochim. Acta , vol.455 , Issue.12 , pp. 66-69
    • Yoo, D.1    Hong, K.2    Yang, H.3
  • 179
    • 33747869244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent thermal conductivity of nanorod-based nanofluids
    • Yang, B., and Han, Z. H., 2006, Temperature-Dependent Thermal Conductivity of Nanorod-Based Nanofluids., Appl. Phys. Lett., 89 (8), p. 083111. 10.1063/1.2338424
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , Issue.8 , pp. 083111
    • Yang, B.1    Han, Z.H.2
  • 180
    • 33745044938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanofluid- A new concept in heat transfer and thermal management
    • Manna, I., Chopkar, M., and Das, P. K., 2005, Nanofluid-A New Concept in Heat Transfer and Thermal Management., Trans. Indian Inst. Met., 58 (6), pp. 1045-1055. (Pubitemid 43874024)
    • (2005) Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 1045-1055
    • Manna, I.1    Chopkar, M.2    Das, P.K.3
  • 182
    • 70349600885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat-and mass-transport in aqueous silica nanofluids
    • 10.1007/s00231-009-0533-6
    • Turanov, A. N., and Tolmachev, Y. V., 2009, Heat-and Mass-Transport in Aqueous Silica Nanofluids., Heat Mass Transfer, 45 (12), pp. 1583-1588. 10.1007/s00231-009-0533-6
    • (2009) Heat Mass Transfer , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 1583-1588
    • Turanov, A.N.1    Tolmachev, Y.V.2
  • 184
    • 74249087735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the thermal conductivity of gold nanoparticle colloids
    • 10.1021/la9022757
    • Shalkevich, N., Escher, W., Bürgi, T., Michel, B., Si-Ahmed, L., and Poulikakos, D., 2010, On the Thermal Conductivity of Gold Nanoparticle Colloids., Langmuir, 26 (2), pp. 663-670. 10.1021/la9022757
    • (2010) Langmuir , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 663-670
    • Shalkevich, N.1    Escher, W.2    Bürgi, T.3    Michel, B.4    Si-Ahmed, L.5    Poulikakos, D.6
  • 185
    • 33846858017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the effective thermal diffusivity of nanofluids by the double hot-wire technique
    • DOI 10.1088/0022-3727/39/24/033, PII S0022372706270402, 033
    • Murshed, S. M. S., Leong, K. C., and Yang, C., 2006, Determination of the Effective Thermal Diffusivity of Nanofluids by the Double Hot-Wire Technique., J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 39 (24), pp. 5316-5322. 10.1088/0022-3727/39/24/033 (Pubitemid 46217514)
    • (2006) Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics , vol.39 , Issue.24 , pp. 5316-5322
    • Murshed, S.M.S.1    Leong, K.C.2    Yang, C.3
  • 186
    • 33747046393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of thermal conductivity with Cu for nanofluids using chemical reduction method
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.02.012, PII S0017931006001347
    • Liu, M.-S., Lin, M. C.-C. C.-C., Tsai, C. Y., and Wang, C.-C., 2006, Enhancement of Thermal Conductivity With Cu for Nanofluids Using Chemical Reduction Method., Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 49 (17-18), pp. 3028-3033. 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.02.012 (Pubitemid 44209088)
    • (2006) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.49 , Issue.17-18 , pp. 3028-3033
    • Liu, M.-S.1    Lin, M.C.-C.2    Tsai, C.Y.3    Wang, C.-C.4
  • 187
    • 30944440044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of thermal conductivity with CuO for nanofluids
    • DOI 10.1002/ceat.200500184
    • Liu, M.-S., Lin, M. C.-C. C.-C., Huang, I.-T., and Wang, C.-C., 2006, Enhancement of Thermal Conductivity With CuO for Nanofluids., Chem. Eng. Technol., 29 (1), pp. 72-77. 10.1002/ceat.v29:1 (Pubitemid 43109597)
    • (2006) Chemical Engineering and Technology , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-77
    • Liu, M.-S.1    Lin, M.C.-C.2    Huang, I.-T.3    Wang, C.-C.4
  • 188
    • 67650732997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of particle size on the thermal conductivity of alumina nanofluids
    • 10.1007/s11051-008-9500-2
    • Beck, M. P., Yuan, Y. H., Warrier, P., and Teja, A. S., 2009, The Effect of Particle Size on the Thermal Conductivity of Alumina Nanofluids., J. Nanopart. Res., 11 (5), pp. 1129-1136. 10.1007/s11051-008-9500-2
    • (2009) J. Nanopart. Res. , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 1129-1136
    • Beck, M.P.1    Yuan, Y.H.2    Warrier, P.3    Teja, A.S.4
  • 190
    • 49349133102 scopus 로고
    • The theory of the transient hot-wire method for measuring thermal conductivity
    • 10.1016/0378-4363(76)90203-5
    • Healy, J. J., DeGroot, J. J., and Kestin, J., 1976, The Theory of the Transient Hot-Wire Method for Measuring Thermal Conductivity., Physica BC, 82 (2), pp. 392-408. 10.1016/0378-4363(76)90203-5
    • (1976) Physica BC , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 392-408
    • Healy, J.J.1    Degroot, J.J.2    Kestin, J.3
  • 191
    • 3843147153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micron-scale apparatus for measurements of thermodiffusion in liquids
    • 10.1063/1.1765761
    • Putnam, S. A., and Cahill, D. G., 2004, Micron-Scale Apparatus for Measurements of Thermodiffusion in Liquids., Rev. Sci. Instrum., 75 (7), pp. 2368-2372. 10.1063/1.1765761
    • (2004) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.75 , Issue.7 , pp. 2368-2372
    • Putnam, S.A.1    Cahill, D.G.2
  • 192
    • 36549099049 scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity measurement from 30 to 750 k: The 3 method
    • 10.1063/1.1141498
    • Cahill, D. G., 1990, Thermal Conductivity Measurement from 30 to 750 K: The 3 Method., Rev. Sci. Instrum., 61 (2), pp. 802-808. 10.1063/1.1141498
    • (1990) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 802-808
    • Cahill, D.G.1
  • 193
    • 0035306385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data reduction in 3 method for thin-film thermal conductivity determination
    • 10.1063/1.1353189
    • Borca-Tasciuc, T., Kumar, A. R., and Chen, G., 2001, Data Reduction in 3 Method for Thin-Film Thermal Conductivity Determination., Rev. Sci. Instrum., 72 (4), pp. 2139-2147. 10.1063/1.1353189
    • (2001) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 2139-2147
    • Borca-Tasciuc, T.1    Kumar, A.R.2    Chen, G.3
  • 194
    • 21444452277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic thermal properties of nanochanneled alumina templates
    • Borca-Tasciuc, D.-A., and Chen, G., 2005, Anisotropic Thermal Properties of Nanochanneled Alumina Templates., J. Appl. Phys., 97 (8), p. 084303. 10.1063/1.1881793
    • (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.97 , Issue.8 , pp. 084303
    • Borca-Tasciuc, D.-A.1    Chen, G.2
  • 195
    • 35648929436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal-conductivity and thermal-diffusivity measurements of nanofluids by 3 method and mechanism analysis of heat transport
    • DOI 10.1007/s10765-007-0254-3
    • Wang, Z. L., Tang, D. W., Liu, S., Zheng, X. H., and Araki, N., 2007, Thermal-Conductivity and Thermal-Diffusivity Measurements of Nanofluids by 3 Method and Mechanism Analysis of Heat Transport., Int. J. Thermophys., 28 (4), pp. 1255-1268. 10.1007/s10765-007-0254-3 (Pubitemid 350025879)
    • (2007) International Journal of Thermophysics , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 1255-1268
    • Wang, Z.L.1    Tang, D.W.2    Liu, S.3    Zheng, X.H.4    Araki, N.5
  • 196
    • 0017551342 scopus 로고
    • Effect of brownian motion on the bulk stress in a suspension of spherical particles
    • Batchelor, G. K., 1977, The Effect of Brownian Motion on the Bulk Stress in a Suspension of Spherical Particles., J. Fluid Mech., 83 (1), pp. 97-117. 10.1017/S0022112077001062 (Pubitemid 8554691)
    • (1977) Journal of Fluid Mechanics , vol.83 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 97-117
    • Batchelor, G.K.1
  • 197
    • 0037296780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pool boiling characteristics of nano-fluids
    • DOI 10.1016/S0017-9310(02)00348-4, PII S0017931002003484
    • Das, S. K., Putra, N., and Roetzel, W., 2003, Pool Boiling Characteristics of Nano-Fluids., Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 46 (5), pp. 851-862. 10.1016/S0017-9310(02)00348-4 (Pubitemid 36072942)
    • (2003) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 851-862
    • Das, S.K.1    Putra, N.2    Roetzel, W.3
  • 198
    • 32244446247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer of aqueous suspensions of carbon nanotubes (CNT nanofluids)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2005.07.009, PII S0017931005004618
    • Ding, Y., Alias, H., Wen, D., and Williams, R., 2006, Heat Transfer of Aqueous Suspensions of Carbon Nanotubes (CNT Nanofluids)., Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 49 (1-2), pp. 240-250. 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2005.07.009 (Pubitemid 43210296)
    • (2006) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.49 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 240-250
    • Ding, Y.1    Alias, H.2    Wen, D.3    Williams, R.A.4
  • 199
    • 33749265111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of nanofluid viscosity and its implications for thermal applications
    • Prasher, R., Song, D., Wang, J., and Phelan, P., 2006, Measurements of Nanofluid Viscosity and its Implications for Thermal Applications., Appl. Phys. Lett., 89 (13), p. 133108. 10.1063/1.2356113
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , Issue.13 , pp. 133108
    • Prasher, R.1    Song, D.2    Wang, J.3    Phelan, P.4
  • 200
    • 0038607581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 nanoparticle suspensions
    • DOI 10.1016/S0921-5093(03)00063-7
    • 2 Nanoparticle Suspensions., Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 355 (1-2), pp. 186-192. 10.1016/S0921-5093(03)00063-7 (Pubitemid 36845011)
    • (2003) Materials Science and Engineering A , vol.355 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 186-192
    • Tseng, W.J.1    Lin, K.-C.2
  • 201
    • 33745935562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheology of concentrated suspensions containing weakly attractive alumina nanoparticles
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2006.01087.x
    • Studart, A. R., Amstad, E., Antoni, M., and Gauckler, L. J., 2006, Rheology of Concentrated Suspensions Containing Weakly Attractive Alumina Nanoparticles., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 89 (8), pp. 2418-2425. 10.1111/j.1551-2916. 2006.01087.x (Pubitemid 44060067)
    • (2006) Journal of the American Ceramic Society , vol.89 , Issue.8 , pp. 2418-2425
    • Studart, A.R.1    Amstad, E.2    Antoni, M.3    Gauckler, L.J.4
  • 202
    • 33947152489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 nanoparticles (nanofluids) flowing upward through a vertical pipe
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.10.024, PII S0017931006005916
    • 2 Nanoparticles (nanofluids) Flowing Upward Through a Vertical Pipe., Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 50 (11-12), pp. 2272-2281. 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.10. 024 (Pubitemid 46412319)
    • (2007) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.50 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 2272-2281
    • He, Y.1    Jin, Y.2    Chen, H.3    Ding, Y.4    Cang, D.5    Lu, H.6
  • 203
    • 35348844028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheological behaviour of nanofluids
    • DOI 10.1088/1367-2630/9/10/367, PII S1367263007451862
    • Chen, H., Ding, Y., and Tan, C., 2007, Rheological Behaviour of Nanofluids., New J. Phys., 9 (10), pp. 367-367. 10.1088/1367-2630/9/10/367 (Pubitemid 47584360)
    • (2007) New Journal of Physics , vol.9 , pp. 367
    • Chen, H.1    Ding, Y.2    Tan, C.3
  • 204
    • 84892289943 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for non-newtonian flow in suspensions of rigid spheres
    • 10.1122/1.548848
    • Krieger, I. M., 1959, A Mechanism for Non-Newtonian Flow in Suspensions of Rigid Spheres., J. Rheol., 3 (1), pp. 137-152. 10.1122/1.548848
    • (1959) J. Rheol. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-152
    • Krieger, I.M.1
  • 205
    • 0000108565 scopus 로고
    • Correction of my work: A new determination of the molecular dimensions
    • 10.1002/andv339:3
    • Einstein, A., 1911, Correction of My Work: A New Determination of the Molecular Dimensions., Ann. Phys. 34 (3), pp. 591-592. 10.1002/andp.v339:3
    • (1911) Ann. Phys. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 591-592
    • Einstein, A.1
  • 206
    • 77951136264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscosity of alumina nanoparticles dispersed in car engine coolant
    • 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2009.12.009
    • Kole, M., and Dey, T. K., 2010, Viscosity of Alumina Nanoparticles Dispersed in Car Engine Coolant., Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 34 (6), pp. 677-683. 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2009.12.009
    • (2010) Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 677-683
    • Kole, M.1    Dey, T.K.2
  • 207
    • 35748946934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscosity of copper oxide nanoparticles dispersed in ethylene glycol and water mixture
    • DOI 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2007.05.001, PII S0894177707000702
    • Namburu, P. K., Kulkarni, D. P., Misra, D., and Das, D. K., 2007, Viscosity of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Dispersed in Ethylene Glycol and Water Mixture., Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 32 (2), pp. 397-402. 10.1016/j.expthermflusci. 2007.05.001 (Pubitemid 350051715)
    • (2007) Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 397-402
    • Namburu, P.K.1    Kulkarni, D.P.2    Misra, D.3    Das, D.K.4
  • 208
    • 84994728034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model for calculating the effective viscosity of nanofluids
    • Masoumi, N., Sohrabi, N., and Behzadmehr, A., 2009, A New Model for Calculating the Effective Viscosity of Nanofluids., J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 42 (5), p. 055501. 10.1088/0022-3727/42/5/055501
    • (2009) J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 055501
    • Masoumi, N.1    Sohrabi, N.2    Behzadmehr, A.3
  • 209
    • 79959347382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aggregation on the viscosity of copper oxide-gear oil nanofluids
    • 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2011.03.027
    • Kole, M., and Dey, T. K., 2011, Effect of Aggregation on the Viscosity of Copper Oxide-Gear Oil Nanofluids., Int. J. Therm. Sci., 50 (9), pp. 1741-1747. 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2011.03.027
    • (2011) Int. J. Therm. Sci. , vol.50 , Issue.9 , pp. 1741-1747
    • Kole, M.1    Dey, T.K.2
  • 210
    • 0000856457 scopus 로고
    • A theory of the viscosity of liquids-part i
    • Andrade, E. N. D., 1934, A Theory of the Viscosity of Liquids-Part I., Philos. Mag., 17 (112), pp. 497-511.
    • (1934) Philos. Mag. , vol.17 , Issue.112 , pp. 497-511
    • Andrade, E.N.D.1
  • 211
    • 34547732411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheological behaviour of ethylene glycol based titania nanofluids
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cplett.2007.07.046, PII S0009261407009785
    • Chen, H., Ding, Y., He, Y., and Tan, C., 2007, Rheological Behaviour of Ethylene Glycol Based Titania Nanofluids., Chem. Phys. Lett., 444 (4-6), pp. 333-337. 10.1016/j.cplett.2007.07.046 (Pubitemid 47238768)
    • (2007) Chemical Physics Letters , vol.444 , Issue.4-6 , pp. 333-337
    • Chen, H.1    Ding, Y.2    He, Y.3    Tan, C.4
  • 212
    • 70649105480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nanofluid variable properties on natural convection in enclosures
    • 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2009.09.002
    • Abu-Nada, E., Masoud, Z., Oztop, H. F., and Campo, A., 2010, Effect of Nanofluid Variable Properties on Natural Convection in Enclosures., Int. J. Therm. Sci., 49 (3), pp. 479-491. 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2009.09.002
    • (2010) Int. J. Therm. Sci. , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 479-491
    • Abu-Nada, E.1    Masoud, Z.2    Oztop, H.F.3    Campo, A.4
  • 213
    • 0037902411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation on convective heat transfer and flow features of nanofluids
    • Xuan, Y., and Li, Q., 2003, Investigation on Convective Heat Transfer and Flow Features of Nanofluids., J. Heat Transfer, 125 (1), p. 151. 10.1115/1.1532008
    • (2003) J. Heat Transfer , vol.125 , Issue.1 , pp. 151
    • Xuan, Y.1    Li, Q.2
  • 214
    • 0000816785 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer in automobile radiators of the tubular type
    • 10.1016/0735-1933(85)90003-X
    • Dittus, W., and Boelter, L. M. K., 1930, Heat Transfer in Automobile Radiators of the Tubular Type., Univ. Calif. Publ. Eng., 2 (13), pp. 443-461. 10.1016/0735-1933(85)90003-X
    • (1930) Univ. Calif. Publ. Eng. , vol.2 , Issue.13 , pp. 443-461
    • Dittus, W.1    Boelter, L.M.K.2
  • 215
    • 8344262372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation into convective heat transfer of nanofluids at the entrance region under laminar flow conditions
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.07.012, PII S0017931004002984
    • Wen, D., and Ding, Y., 2004, Experimental Investigation into Convective Heat Transfer of Nanofluids at the Entrance Region Under Laminar Flow Conditions., Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 47 (24), pp. 5181-5188. 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.07.012 (Pubitemid 39483779)
    • (2004) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.47 , Issue.24 , pp. 5181-5188
    • Wen, D.1    Ding, Y.2
  • 216
    • 13644261470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer properties of nanoparticle-in-fluid dispersions (nanofluids) in laminar flow
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.09.038, PII S0017931004004508
    • Yang, Y., Zhang, Z., Grulke, E., Anderson, W., and Wu, G., 2005, Heat Transfer Properties of Nanoparticle-in-Fluid Dispersions (Nanofluids) in Laminar Flow., Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 48 (6), pp. 1107-1116. 10.1016/j. ijheatmasstransfer.2004.09.038 (Pubitemid 40231271)
    • (2005) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 1107-1116
    • Yang, Y.1    Zhang, Z.G.2    Grulke, E.A.3    Anderson, W.B.4    Wu, G.5
  • 218
    • 33645854344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of oxide nanofluids laminar flow convective heat transfer
    • 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2006.01.005
    • Heris, S. Z., Etemad, S., and Nasresfahany, M., 2006, Experimental Investigation of Oxide Nanofluids Laminar Flow Convective Heat Transfer., Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer., 33 (4), pp. 529-535. 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer. 2006.01.005
    • (2006) Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer. , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 529-535
    • Heris, S.Z.1    Etemad, S.2    Nasresfahany, M.3
  • 219
    • 79959358945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-water nanofluid on mixed convection numerical simulations
    • 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2011.04.007
    • 3-Water Nanofluid on Mixed Convection Numerical Simulations., Int. J. Therm. Sci., 50 (9), pp. 1706-1719. 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2011.04.007
    • (2011) Int. J. Therm. Sci. , vol.50 , Issue.9 , pp. 1706-1719
    • Arefmanesh, A.1    Mahmoodi, M.2
  • 220
    • 78349311709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer enhancement and pumping power in confined radial flows using nanoparticle suspensions (nanofluids)
    • 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2010.04.008
    • Gherasim, I., Roy, G., Nguyen, C. T., and Vo-Ngoc, D., 2011, Heat Transfer Enhancement and Pumping Power in Confined Radial Flows Using Nanoparticle Suspensions (Nanofluids)., Int. J. Therm. Sci., 50 (3), pp. 369-377. 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2010.04.008
    • (2011) Int. J. Therm. Sci. , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 369-377
    • Gherasim, I.1    Roy, G.2    Nguyen, C.T.3    Vo-Ngoc, D.4
  • 221
    • 33751508108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of convective heat transfer of nanofluids
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rser.2005.06.005, PII S1364032105000626
    • Daungthongsuk, W., and Wongwises, S., 2007, A Critical Review of Convective Heat Transfer of Nanofluids., Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 11 (5), pp. 797-817. 10.1016/j.rser.2005.06.005 (Pubitemid 44829992)
    • (2007) Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 797-817
    • Daungthongsuk, W.1    Wongwises, S.2
  • 222
    • 64749113545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of convective heat transfer enhancement with nanofluids
    • 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.02.006
    • Kaka, S., and Pramuanjaroenkij, A., 2009, Review of Convective Heat Transfer Enhancement With Nanofluids., Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 52 (13-14), pp. 3187-3196. 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.02.006
    • (2009) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.52 , Issue.1314 , pp. 3187-3196
    • Kaka, S.1    Pramuanjaroenkij, A.2
  • 223
    • 78751567980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rayleigh-bnard convection heat transfer in nanoparticle suspensions
    • 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2010.08.004
    • Corcione, M., 2011, Rayleigh-Bénard Convection Heat Transfer in Nanoparticle Suspensions., Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 32 (1), pp. 65-77. 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2010.08.004
    • (2011) Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-77
    • Corcione, M.1
  • 224
    • 0142227850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural convection of nano-fluids
    • 10.1007/s00231-002-0382-z
    • Putra, N., Roetzel, W., and Das, S. K., 2003, Natural Convection of Nano-Fluids., Heat Mass Transfer, 39 (8-9), pp. 775-784. 10.1007/s00231-002- 0382-z
    • (2003) Heat Mass Transfer , vol.39 , Issue.89 , pp. 775-784
    • Putra, N.1    Roetzel, W.2    Das, S.K.3
  • 225
    • 29444436413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation of nanofluids for natural convective heat transfer applications
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2005.10.005, PII S0142727X05000871
    • Wen, D., and Ding, Y., 2005, Formulation of Nanofluids for Natural Convective Heat Transfer Applications., Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 26 (6), pp. 855-864. 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2005.10.005 (Pubitemid 43009130)
    • (2005) International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 855-864
    • Wen, D.1    Ding, Y.2
  • 226
    • 41649103865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural convection heat transfer enhancement in horizontal concentric annuli using nanofluids
    • 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2007.11.004
    • Abu-Nada, E., Masoud, Z., and Hijazi, A., 2008, Natural Convection Heat Transfer Enhancement in Horizontal Concentric Annuli Using Nanofluids., Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer, 35 (5), pp. 657-665. 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer. 2007.11.004
    • (2008) Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 657-665
    • Abu-Nada, E.1    Masoud, Z.2    Hijazi, A.3
  • 227
    • 67650703163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-water nanofluid on heat transfer enhancement in natural convection
    • 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2009.02.003
    • 3-Water Nanofluid on Heat Transfer Enhancement in Natural Convection., Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 30 (4), pp. 679-690. 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2009.02.003
    • (2009) Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 679-690
    • Abu-Nada, E.1
  • 228
    • 80052948452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural convection heat transfer of nanofluids in annular spaces between horizontal concentric cylinders
    • 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.08.010
    • Cianfrini, M., Corcione, M., and Quintino, A., 2011, Natural Convection Heat Transfer of Nanofluids in Annular Spaces Between Horizontal Concentric Cylinders., Appl. Therm. Eng., 31 (17-18), pp. 4055-4063. 10.1016/j. applthermaleng.2011.08.010
    • (2011) Appl. Therm. Eng. , vol.31 , Issue.1718 , pp. 4055-4063
    • Cianfrini, M.1    Corcione, M.2    Quintino, A.3
  • 229
    • 79959370143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic field effect on natural convection in a nanofluid-filled square enclosure
    • 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2011.04.010
    • Ghasemi, B., Aminossadati, S. M., and Raisi, A., 2011, Magnetic Field Effect on Natural Convection in a Nanofluid-Filled Square Enclosure., Int. J. Therm. Sci., 50 (9), pp. 1748-1756. 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2011.04.010
    • (2011) Int. J. Therm. Sci. , vol.50 , Issue.9 , pp. 1748-1756
    • Ghasemi, B.1    Aminossadati, S.M.2    Raisi, A.3
  • 230
    • 79952187821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical solution of natural convection flow of a nanofluid over a linearly stretching sheet in the presence of magnetic field
    • 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2010.12.042
    • Hamad, M. A. A., 2011, Analytical Solution of Natural Convection Flow of a Nanofluid Over a Linearly Stretching Sheet in the Presence of Magnetic Field., Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transf., 38 (4), pp. 487-492. 10.1016/j. icheatmasstransfer.2010.12.042
    • (2011) Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transf. , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 487-492
    • Hamad, M.A.A.1
  • 231
    • 78649334653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second law analysis of nanofluid flow
    • 10.1016/j.enconman.2010.10.002
    • Moghaddami, M., Mohammadzade, A., and Esfehani, S. A. V., 2011, Second Law Analysis of Nanofluid Flow., Energy Convers. Manage., 52 (2), pp. 1397-1405. 10.1016/j.enconman.2010.10.002
    • (2011) Energy Convers. Manage. , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 1397-1405
    • Moghaddami, M.1    Mohammadzade, A.2    Esfehani, S.A.V.3
  • 232
    • 78649662127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falkner-skan problem for a static or moving wedge in nanofluids
    • 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2010.10.008
    • Yacob, N. A., Ishak, A., and Pop, I., 2011, Falkner-Skan Problem for a Static or Moving Wedge in Nanofluids., Int. J. Therm. Sci., 50 (2), pp. 133-139. 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2010.10.008
    • (2011) Int. J. Therm. Sci. , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-139
    • Yacob, N.A.1    Ishak, A.2    Pop, I.3
  • 233
    • 78449272982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cheng-minkowycz problem for the double-diffusive natural convective boundary layer flow in a porous medium saturated by a nanofluid
    • 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.09.034
    • Nield, D. A., and Kuznetsov, A. V., 2011, The Cheng-Minkowycz Problem for the Double-Diffusive Natural Convective Boundary Layer Flow in a Porous Medium Saturated by a Nanofluid., Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 54 (1-3), pp. 374-378. 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.09.034
    • (2011) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.54 , Issue.13 , pp. 374-378
    • Nield, D.A.1    Kuznetsov, A.V.2
  • 234
    • 72149089590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of heat transfer using nanofluids-an overview
    • 10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.004
    • Godson, L., Raja, B., Mohan Lal, D., and Wongwises, S., 2010, Enhancement of Heat Transfer Using Nanofluids-An Overview., Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 14 (2), pp. 629-641. 10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.004
    • (2010) Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 629-641
    • Godson, L.1    Raja, B.2    Mohan Lal, D.3    Wongwises, S.4
  • 235
    • 56649084923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of turbulent flow and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids considering variable properties
    • 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2008.01.001
    • Namburu, P. K., Das, D. K., Tanguturi, K. M., and Vajjha, R. S., 2009, Numerical Study of Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Nanofluids Considering Variable Properties., Int. J. Therm. Sci., 48 (2), pp. 290-302. 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2008.01.001
    • (2009) Int. J. Therm. Sci. , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 290-302
    • Namburu, P.K.1    Das, D.K.2    Tanguturi, K.M.3    Vajjha, R.S.4
  • 236
    • 58149388046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reduced specific heats of nanofluids on single phase, laminar internal forced convection
    • 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.08.019
    • Bergman, T., 2009, Effect of Reduced Specific Heats of Nanofluids on Single Phase, Laminar Internal Forced Convection., Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 52 (5-6), pp. 1240-1244. 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.08.019
    • (2009) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.52 , Issue.56 , pp. 1240-1244
    • Bergman, T.1
  • 237
    • 70649097599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific heat measurement of three nanofluids and development of new correlations
    • Vajjha, R. S., and Das, D. K., 2009, Specific Heat Measurement of Three Nanofluids and Development of New Correlations., J. Heat Transf., 131 (7), p. 071601. 10.1115/1.3090813
    • (2009) J. Heat Transf. , vol.131 , Issue.7 , pp. 071601
    • Vajjha, R.S.1    Das, D.K.2
  • 238
    • 73949132166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow loop experiments using polyalphaolefin nanofluids
    • 10.2514/1.31033
    • Nelson, I. C., Banerjee, D., and Ponnappan, R., 2009, Flow Loop Experiments Using Polyalphaolefin Nanofluids., J. Thermophys. Heat Transfer, 23 (4), pp. 752-761. 10.2514/1.31033
    • (2009) J. Thermophys. Heat Transfer , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 752-761
    • Nelson, I.C.1    Banerjee, D.2    Ponnappan, R.3
  • 239
    • 78650617245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of specific heat capacity of high-temperature silica-nanofluids synthesized in alkali chloride salt eutectics for solar thermal-energy storage applications
    • 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.11.017
    • Shin, D., and Banerjee, D., 2011, Enhancement of Specific Heat Capacity of High-Temperature Silica-Nanofluids Synthesized in Alkali Chloride Salt Eutectics for Solar Thermal-Energy Storage Applications., Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 54 (5-6), pp. 1064-1070. 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.11.017
    • (2011) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.54 , Issue.56 , pp. 1064-1070
    • Shin, D.1    Banerjee, D.2
  • 241
    • 78650042829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced specific heat of silica nanofluid
    • Shin, D., and Banerjee, D., 2011, Enhanced Specific Heat of Silica Nanofluid., J. Heat Transfer, 133 (2), p. 024501. 10.1115/1.4002600
    • (2011) J. Heat Transfer , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. 024501
    • Shin, D.1    Banerjee, D.2
  • 242
    • 77956152116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The classical nature of thermal conduction in nanofluids
    • Eapen, J., Rusconi, R., Piazza, R., and Yip, S., 2010, The Classical Nature of Thermal Conduction in Nanofluids., J. Heat Transfer, 132 (10), p. 102402. 10.1115/1.4001304
    • (2010) J. Heat Transfer , vol.132 , Issue.10 , pp. 102402
    • Eapen, J.1    Rusconi, R.2    Piazza, R.3    Yip, S.4
  • 244
    • 0242582398 scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity of heteregenous two component systems
    • 10.1021/i160003a005
    • Hamilton, R. L., and Crosser, O. K., 1962, Thermal Conductivity of Heteregenous Two Component Systems., Indian Eng. Chem. Fund., 1 (3), pp. 187-191. 10.1021/i160003a005
    • (1962) Indian Eng. Chem. Fund. , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-191
    • Hamilton, R.L.1    Crosser, O.K.2
  • 245
    • 0003350952 scopus 로고
    • Colours in metal glasses, in metallic films and in metallic solutions
    • 10.1098/rsta.1904.0024
    • Maxwell-Garnett, J. C., 1904, Colours in Metal Glasses, in Metallic Films and in Metallic Solutions., Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 203, pp. 385-420. 10.1098/rsta.1904.0024
    • (1904) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A , vol.203 , pp. 385-420
    • Maxwell-Garnett, J.C.1
  • 246
    • 0031143265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective thermal conductivity of particulate composites with interfacial thermal resistance
    • Nan, C.-W., Birringer, R., Clarke, D. R., and Gleiter, H., 1997, Effective Thermal Conductivity of Particulate Composites With Interfacial Thermal Resistance., J. Appl. Phys., 81 (10), pp. 6692-6699. 10.1063/1.365209 (Pubitemid 127589874)
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.81 , Issue.10 , pp. 6692-6699
    • Nan, C.-W.1    Birringer, R.2    Clarke, D.R.3    Gleiter, H.4
  • 248
    • 56749151067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of thermophysical properties models on the predicting of the convective heat transfer coefficient for low concentration nanofluid
    • 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2008.07.015
    • Duangthongsuk, W., and Wongwises, S., 2008, Effect of Thermophysical Properties Models on the Predicting of the Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient for Low Concentration Nanofluid., Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer, 35 (10), pp. 1320-1326. 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2008.07.015
    • (2008) Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 1320-1326
    • Duangthongsuk, W.1    Wongwises, S.2
  • 250
    • 0000389489 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of various physics constants in heterogenous substances i dielectricity constants and conductivity of mixed bodies from isotropic substances
    • 10.1002/andv416:7
    • Bruggeman, D. A. G., 1935, Calculation of Various Physics Constants in Heterogenous Substances I Dielectricity Constants and Conductivity of Mixed Bodies from Isotropic Substances., Ann. Phys., 24 (7), pp. 636-664. 10.1002/andp.v416:7
    • (1935) Ann. Phys. , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 636-664
    • Bruggeman, D.A.G.1
  • 251
    • 0001345525 scopus 로고
    • Conduction through a random suspension of spheres
    • 10.1098/rspa.1973.0130
    • Jeffrey, D. J., 1973, Conduction Through a Random Suspension of Spheres., Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A, 335 (1602), pp. 355-367. 10.1098/rspa.1973.0130
    • (1973) Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A , vol.335 , Issue.1602 , pp. 355-367
    • Jeffrey, D.J.1
  • 252
    • 0022062838 scopus 로고
    • The effective thermal conductivity of a composite material with spherical inclusions
    • 10.1007/BF00502394
    • Davis, R. H., 1986, The Effective Thermal Conductivity of a Composite Material With Spherical Inclusions., Int. J. Thermophys., 7 (3), pp. 609-620. 10.1007/BF00502394
    • (1986) Int. J. Thermophys. , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 609-620
    • Davis, R.H.1
  • 253
    • 0030151361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective conductivity of composites containing aligned spheroidal inclusions of finite conductivity
    • Lu, S.-Y., and Lin, H.-C., 1996, Effective Conductivity of Composites Containing Aligned Spheroidal Inclusions of Finite Conductivity., J. Appl. Phys., 79 (9), p. 6761. 10.1063/1.361498
    • (1996) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.79 , Issue.9 , pp. 6761
    • Lu, S.-Y.1    Lin, H.-C.2
  • 254
    • 13144250223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of thermal conductivity of nanofluids with interfacial shells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2004.05.029, PII S0254058404002433
    • Xue, Q., and Xu, W.-M., 2005, A Model of Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids With Interfacial Shells., Mater. Chem. Phys., 90 (2-3), pp. 298-301. 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2004.05.029 (Pubitemid 40178225)
    • (2005) Materials Chemistry and Physics , vol.90 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 298-301
    • Xue, Q.1    Xu, W.-M.2
  • 256
    • 80052056299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of thermal conductivity of nanofluids by modifying maxwell's equation using cell model approach
    • 10.1007/s11051-010-0167-0
    • Mehta, S., Chauhan, K. P., and Kanagaraj, S., 2010, Modeling of Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids by Modifying Maxwell's Equation Using Cell Model Approach., J. Nanopart. Res., 13 (7), pp. 2791-2798. 10.1007/s11051-010-0167-0
    • (2010) J. Nanopart. Res. , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 2791-2798
    • Mehta, S.1    Chauhan, K.P.2    Kanagaraj, S.3
  • 257
    • 57149136576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of nanofluids-part i: Theoretical and numerical investigations
    • 10.1590/S0104-66322008000400001
    • Wang, X.-Q., and Mujumdar, A. S., 2008, A Review of Nanofluids-Part I: Theoretical and Numerical Investigations., Braz. J. Chem. Eng., 25 (4), pp. 613-630. 10.1590/S0104-66322008000400001
    • (2008) Braz. J. Chem. Eng. , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 613-630
    • Wang, X.-Q.1    Mujumdar, A.S.2
  • 258
    • 0011238447 scopus 로고
    • Transport mechanics in systems of orientable particles. iv. convective transport
    • 10.1016/0021-9797(74)90093-9
    • Brenner, H., 1974, Transport Mechanics in Systems of Orientable Particles. IV. Convective Transport., J. Colloid Interface Sci., 47 (1), pp. 199-264. 10.1016/0021-9797(74)90093-9
    • (1974) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 199-264
    • Brenner, H.1
  • 259
    • 4243085632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer behaviours of nanofluids in a uniformly heated tube
    • 10.1016/j.spmi.2003.09.012
    • Maiga, S., 2004, Heat Transfer Behaviours of Nanofluids in a Uniformly Heated Tube., Superlattice. Microstruct., 35 (3-6), pp. 543-557. 10.1016/j.spmi.2003.09.012
    • (2004) Superlattice. Microstruct. , vol.35 , Issue.36 , pp. 543-557
    • Maiga, S.1
  • 260
    • 33745599377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependent rheological property of copper oxide nanoparticles suspension (nanofluid)
    • DOI 10.1166/jnn.2006.187
    • Kulkarni, D. P., Das, D. K., and Chukwu, G. A., 2006, Temperature Dependent Rheological Property of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Suspension (Nanofluid)., J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 6 (4), pp. 1150-1154. 10.1166/jnn.2006.187 (Pubitemid 44578045)
    • (2006) Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 1150-1154
    • Kulkarni, D.P.1    Das, D.K.2    Chukwu, G.A.3
  • 261
    • 0002276429 scopus 로고
    • The influence of brownian movement on the viscosity of solutions
    • 10.1021/j150397a004
    • Simha, R., 1940, The Influence of Brownian Movement on the Viscosity of Solutions., J. Phys. Chem., 44 (1), pp. 25-34. 10.1021/j150397a004
    • (1940) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-34
    • Simha, R.1
  • 262
    • 0001243721 scopus 로고
    • A treatment of the viscosity of concentrated suspensions
    • Simha, R., 1952, A Treatment of the Viscosity of Concentrated Suspensions., J. Appl. Phys., 23 (9), p. 1020. 10.1063/1.1702338
    • (1952) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1020
    • Simha, R.1
  • 263
    • 0344225780 scopus 로고
    • Die viskocitat von emulsionen hochviskoser stoffe als funktion der konzentration
    • 10.1007/BF01503023
    • Eilers, v. H., 1941, Die Viskocitat von Emulsionen Hochviskoser Stoffe als Funktion der Konzentration., Kolloid-Z., 97, pp. 313-321. 10.1007/BF01503023
    • (1941) Kolloid-Z. , vol.97 , pp. 313-321
    • Eilers, V.H.1
  • 264
    • 0348074381 scopus 로고
    • The viscosity of suspensions of spherical particles. (the fundamental-c and relations)
    • 10.1002/recl.19420611205
    • de Bruijn, H., 1942, The Viscosity of Suspensions of Spherical Particles. (The Fundamental-c and Relations)., Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 61 (12), pp. 863-874. 10.1002/recl.19420611205
    • (1942) Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas , vol.61 , Issue.12 , pp. 863-874
    • De Bruijn, H.1
  • 265
    • 84946394237 scopus 로고
    • Abhangigkeit der viskositat vom stromungsgefalle bei hochverdunnten suspensionen und losungen
    • 10.1002/hlca.19450280111
    • Kuhn, W., and Kuhn, H., 1945, Abhangigkeit der Viskositat vom Stromungsgefalle bei Hochverdunnten Suspensionen und Losungen., Helvetica Chimica Acta, 28 (1), pp. 97-127. 10.1002/hlca.19450280111
    • (1945) Helvetica Chimica Acta , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-127
    • Kuhn, W.1    Kuhn, H.2
  • 266
    • 33947469682 scopus 로고
    • Viscosity of solutions and suspensions. i. theory
    • 10.1021/j150458a001
    • Vand, V., 1948, Viscosity of Solutions and Suspensions. I. Theory., J. Phys. Colloid Chem., 52 (2), pp. 277-299. 10.1021/j150458a001
    • (1948) J. Phys. Colloid Chem. , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-299
    • Vand, V.1
  • 267
    • 0000880366 scopus 로고
    • The viscosity of suspensions of spheres
    • 10.1021/j150472a007
    • Robinson, J. V., 1949, The Viscosity of Suspensions of Spheres., J. Phys. Colloid Chem., 53 (7), pp. 1042-1056. 10.1021/j150472a007
    • (1949) J. Phys. Colloid Chem. , vol.53 , Issue.7 , pp. 1042-1056
    • Robinson, J.V.1
  • 268
    • 0001845549 scopus 로고
    • Concentration dependence of the viscosity of high polymer solutions. i
    • 10.1143/JPSJ.5.4
    • Sait, N., 1950, Concentration Dependence of the Viscosity of High Polymer Solutions. I., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 5 (1), pp. 4-8. 10.1143/JPSJ.5.4
    • (1950) J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-8
    • Sait, N.1
  • 269
    • 34249290252 scopus 로고
    • The viscosity of a concentrated suspension of spherical particles
    • 10.1016/0095-8522(51)90036-0
    • Mooney, M., 1951, The Viscosity of a Concentrated Suspension of Spherical Particles., J. Colloid. Sci., 6 (2), pp. 162-170. 10.1016/0095-8522(51)90036-0
    • (1951) J. Colloid. Sci. , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 162-170
    • Mooney, M.1
  • 270
    • 0012452966 scopus 로고
    • The viscosity of concentrated suspensions and solutions
    • Brinkman, H. C., 1952, The Viscosity of Concentrated Suspensions and Solutions., J. Chem. Phys., 20 (4), p. 571. 10.1063/1.1700493
    • (1952) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 571
    • Brinkman, H.C.1
  • 271
    • 0000929676 scopus 로고
    • The determination of the elastic field of an ellipsoidal inclusion, and related problems
    • 10.1098/rspa.1957.0133
    • Eshelby, J. D., 1957, The Determination of the Elastic Field of an Ellipsoidal Inclusion, and Related Problems., Proc. R. Soc. Math., Physic. Eng. Sci., 241 (1226), pp. 376-396. 10.1098/rspa.1957.0133
    • (1957) Proc. R. Soc. Math., Physic. Eng. Sci. , vol.241 , Issue.1226 , pp. 376-396
    • Eshelby, J.D.1
  • 272
    • 49949140804 scopus 로고
    • On the viscosity of a concentrated suspension of solid spheres
    • 10.1016/0009-2509(67)80149-0
    • Frankel, N., and Acrivos, A., 1967, On the Viscosity of a Concentrated Suspension of Solid Spheres., Chem. Eng. Sci., 22 (6), pp. 847-853. 10.1016/0009-2509(67)80149-0
    • (1967) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 847-853
    • Frankel, N.1    Acrivos, A.2
  • 273
    • 49649141957 scopus 로고
    • Rheology of monodisperse lattices
    • 10.1016/0001-8686(72)80001-0
    • Krieger, I. M., 1972, Rheology of Monodisperse Lattices., Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 3 (2), pp. 111-136. 10.1016/0001-8686(72)80001-0
    • (1972) Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-136
    • Krieger, I.M.1
  • 274
    • 33749133126 scopus 로고
    • An empirical equation of the relative viscosity of polymer melts filled with various inorganic fillers
    • 10.1007/BF01513064
    • Kitano, T., Kataoka, T., and Shirota, T., 1981, An Empirical Equation of the Relative Viscosity of Polymer Melts Filled With Various Inorganic Fillers., Rheol. Acta, 20 (2), pp. 207-209. 10.1007/BF01513064
    • (1981) Rheol. Acta , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-209
    • Kitano, T.1    Kataoka, T.2    Shirota, T.3
  • 275
    • 84974231525 scopus 로고
    • Slow flow through stationary random beds and suspensions of spheres
    • Lundgren, T. S., 1972, Slow Flow Through Stationary Random Beds and Suspensions of Spheres., J. Fluid Mech., 51 (2), p. 273. 10.1017/ S002211207200120X
    • (1972) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 273
    • Lundgren, T.S.1
  • 276
    • 0019662932 scopus 로고
    • On the viscosity of suspensions of solid spheres
    • 10.1007/BF00951252
    • Graham, A. L., 1981, On the Viscosity of Suspensions of Solid Spheres., Appl. Sci. Res., 37 (3-4), pp. 275-286. 10.1007/BF00951252
    • (1981) Appl. Sci. Res. , vol.37 , Issue.34 , pp. 275-286
    • Graham, A.L.1
  • 277
    • 0006727525 scopus 로고
    • A new constitutive model for fibre suspensions: Flow past a sphere
    • 10.1007/BF00366793
    • Phan-Thien, N., and Graham, A. L., 1991, A New Constitutive Model for Fibre Suspensions: Flow Past a Sphere., Rheol. Acta, 30 (1), pp. 44-57. 10.1007/BF00366793
    • (1991) Rheol. Acta , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-57
    • Phan-Thien, N.1    Graham, A.L.2
  • 278
    • 0003807894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspensions: Fundamentals and applications in the petroleum industry
    • (American Chemical Society, Washington, DC), Vol.
    • Liu, S., and Masliyah, J. H., Suspensions: Fundamentals and Applications in the Petroleum Industry., Advances in Chemistry (American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1996), Vol. 251.
    • (1996) Advances in Chemistry , pp. 251
    • Liu, S.1    Masliyah, J.H.2
  • 279
    • 0000351691 scopus 로고
    • New equations for heat and mass transfer in turbulent pipe and channel flow
    • Gnielinski, V., 1976, New Equations for Heat and Mass Transfer in Turbulent Pipe and Channel Flow., Int. Chem. Eng., 16 (2), pp. 359-368.
    • (1976) Int. Chem. Eng. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 359-368
    • Gnielinski, V.1
  • 280
    • 33645634748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective transport in nanofluids
    • 10.1115/1.2150834
    • Buongiorno, J., 2006, Convective Transport in Nanofluids., J. Heat Transfer., 128 (3), pp. 240-250. 10.1115/1.2150834
    • (2006) J. Heat Transfer. , vol.128 , Issue.3 , pp. 240-250
    • Buongiorno, J.1
  • 281
    • 34248362319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on heat transfer modelling of Newtonian nanofluids in laminar free convection
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2006.11.009, PII S129007290600216X
    • Polidori, G., Fohanno, S., and Nguyen, C., 2007, A Note on Heat Transfer Modelling of Newtonian nNanofluids in Laminar Free Convection., Int. J. Therm. Sci., 46 (8), pp. 739-744. 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2006.11.009 (Pubitemid 46729671)
    • (2007) International Journal of Thermal Sciences , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 739-744
    • Polidori, G.1    Fohanno, S.2    Nguyen, C.T.3
  • 282
    • 0343192359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptions for heat transfer correlation of nanofluids
    • DOI 10.1016/S0017-9310(99)00369-5, PII S0017931099003695
    • Xuan, Y., and Roetzel, W., 2000, Conceptions for Heat Transfer Correlation of Nanofluids., Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 43 (19), pp. 3701-3707. 10.1016/S0017-9310(99)00369-5 (Pubitemid 30605120)
    • (2000) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.43 , Issue.19 , pp. 3701-3707
    • Xuan, Y.1    Roetzel, W.2
  • 283
    • 77956442296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the thermal conductivity of nanofluids
    • 10.1134/S1063785010070229
    • Rudyak, V. Y., Belkin, A. A., and Tomilina, E. A., 2010, On the Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids., Tech. Phys. Lett., 36 (7), pp. 660-662. 10.1134/S1063785010070229
    • (2010) Tech. Phys. Lett. , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 660-662
    • Rudyak, V.Y.1    Belkin, A.A.2    Tomilina, E.A.3
  • 284
    • 80051916805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of viscosity increase for nanocolloidal dispersions
    • 10.1166/jnn.2011.3613
    • Wang, T., Wang, X., Luo, Z., Ni, M., and Cen, K., 2011, Mechanisms of Viscosity Increase for Nanocolloidal Dispersions., J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 11 (4), pp. 3141-3150. 10.1166/jnn.2011.3613
    • (2011) J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 3141-3150
    • Wang, T.1    Wang, X.2    Luo, Z.3    Ni, M.4    Cen, K.5
  • 285
    • 79959303601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dynamics simulation of thermal conductivity of cu-ar nanofluid using eam potential for cu-cu interactions
    • 10.1007/s00339-011-6379-z
    • Kang, H., Zhang, Y., and Yang, M., 2011, Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Thermal Conductivity of Cu-Ar Nanofluid Using EAM Potential for Cu-Cu Interactions., Appl. Phys. A., 103 (4), pp. 1001-1008. 10.1007/s00339-011-6379-z
    • (2011) Appl. Phys. A. , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 1001-1008
    • Kang, H.1    Zhang, Y.2    Yang, M.3
  • 287
    • 33645038947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dynamics simulations of solid-liquid phase transition in small water aggregates
    • 10.1016/j.commatsci.2004.11.015
    • Egorova, A. V., Brodskaya, E. N., and Laaksonen, A., 2006, Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Solid-Liquid Phase Transition in Small Water Aggregates., Comput. Mater. Sci., 36 (1-2), pp. 166-170. 10.1016/j.commatsci. 2004.11.015
    • (2006) Comput. Mater. Sci. , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 166-170
    • Egorova, A.V.1    Brodskaya, E.N.2    Laaksonen, A.3
  • 288
    • 0037157641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solvation forces and liquid-solid phase equilibria for water confined between hydrophobic surfaces
    • DOI 10.1063/1.1480855
    • Koga, K., 2002, Solvation Forces and Liquid-Solid Phase Equilibria for Water Confined Between Hydrophobic Surfaces., J. Chem. Phys., 116 (24), pp. 10882-10889. 10.1063/1.1480855 (Pubitemid 34751192)
    • (2002) Journal of Chemical Physics , vol.116 , Issue.24 , pp. 10882-10889
    • Koga, K.1
  • 289
    • 28844432645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics, structure, and dynamics of water confined between hydrophobic plates
    • Kumar, P., Buldyrev, S. V., Starr, F. W., Giovambattista, N., and Stanley, H. E., 2005, Thermodynamics, Structure, and Dynamics of Water Confined Between Hydrophobic Plates., Phys. Rev. E, 72 (5), p. 51503. 10.1103/PhysRevE.72.051503
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. e , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 51503
    • Kumar, P.1    Buldyrev, S.V.2    Starr, F.W.3    Giovambattista, N.4    Stanley, H.E.5
  • 290
    • 0032650928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid water: A very complex fluid
    • 10.1007/s12043-999-0140-6
    • Stanley, H. E., 1999, Liquid Water: A Very Complex Fluid., Pramana, J. Phys., 53 (1), pp. 53-83. 10.1007/s12043-999-0140-6
    • (1999) Pramana, J. Phys. , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-83
    • Stanley, H.E.1
  • 291
    • 66549111241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal expansion of confined water
    • 10.1021/la804061p
    • Xu, S. Y., Scherer, G. W., Mahadevan, T. S., and Garofalini, S. H., 2009, Thermal Expansion of Confined Water., Langmuir, 25 (9), pp. 5076-5083. 10.1021/la804061p
    • (2009) Langmuir , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 5076-5083
    • Xu, S.Y.1    Scherer, G.W.2    Mahadevan, T.S.3    Garofalini, S.H.4
  • 292
    • 77955958104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular simulation of water confined in nanoporous silica
    • Bonnaud, P. A., Coasne, B., and Pellenq, R. J.-M. J.-M., 2010, Molecular Simulation of Water Confined in Nanoporous Silica., J. Phys. Condens. Mater, 22 (28), p. 284110. 10.1088/0953-8984/22/28/284110
    • (2010) J. Phys. Condens. Mater , vol.22 , Issue.28 , pp. 284110
    • Bonnaud, P.A.1    Coasne, B.2    Pellenq, R.J.-M.J.-M.3
  • 293
    • 77955976430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of water confined in zeolites: Molecular dynamics simulations versus experiment
    • Demontis, P., Guln-Gonzlez, J., Masia, M., and Suffritti, G. B., 2010, The Behaviour of Water Confined in Zeolites: Molecular Dynamics Simulations Versus Experiment., J. Phys. Condens. Mater, 22 (28), p. 284106. 10.1088/0953-8984/22/28/284106
    • (2010) J. Phys. Condens. Mater , vol.22 , Issue.28 , pp. 284106
    • Demontis, P.1    Guln-Gonzlez, J.2    Masia, M.3    Suffritti, G.B.4
  • 294
    • 4243246178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface layering and local structure in liquid surfaces
    • PII S0039602801008627
    • Soler, J. M., Fabricius, G., and Artacho, E., 2001, Surface Layering and Local Structure in Liquid Surfaces., Surf. Sci., 482-485 (2), pp. 1314-1318. 10.1016/S0039-6028(01)00862-7 (Pubitemid 33732678)
    • (2001) Surface Science , vol.482-485 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 1314-1318
    • Soler, J.M.1    Fabricius, G.2    Artacho, E.3
  • 295
    • 77955225308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interfacial thermodynamics of confined water near molecularly rough surfaces
    • Mittal, J., and Hummer, G., 2010, Interfacial Thermodynamics of Confined Water Near Molecularly Rough Surfaces., Faraday Discuss., 146, p. 341. 10.1039/b925913a
    • (2010) Faraday Discuss. , vol.146 , pp. 341
    • Mittal, J.1    Hummer, G.2
  • 296
    • 4244079381 scopus 로고
    • Embedded-atom method: Derivation and application to impurities, surfaces, and other defects in metals
    • 10.1103/PhysRevB.29.6443
    • Daw, M. S., and Baskes, M. I., 1984, Embedded-Atom Method: Derivation and Application to Impurities, Surfaces, and Other Defects in Metals., Phys. Rev. B, 29 (12), pp. 6443-6453. 10.1103/PhysRevB.29.6443
    • (1984) Phys. Rev. B , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 6443-6453
    • Daw, M.S.1    Baskes, M.I.2
  • 298
    • 0001649141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular-dynamics simulations of glass formation and crystallization in binary liquid metals: Cu-ag and cu-ni
    • 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.3527
    • Qi, Y., aǧin, T., Kimura, Y., and Goddard, W. A., 1999, Molecular-Dynamics Simulations of Glass Formation and Crystallization in Binary Liquid Metals: Cu-Ag and Cu-Ni., Phys. Rev. B, 59 (5), pp. 3527-3533. 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.3527
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. B , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 3527-3533
    • Qi, Y.1    Aǧin, T.2    Kimura, Y.3    Goddard, W.A.4
  • 299
    • 13444292304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OOPSE: An Object-Oriented Parallel Simulation Engine for molecular dynamics
    • DOI 10.1002/jcc.20161
    • Meineke, M. A., Vardeman, C. F., Lin, T., Fennell, C. J., and Gezelter, J. D., 2005, OOPSE: An Object-Oriented Parallel Simulation Engine for Molecular Dynamics., J. Comput. Chem., 26 (3), pp. 252-271. 10.1002/jcc.v26:3 (Pubitemid 40206702)
    • (2005) Journal of Computational Chemistry , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 252-271
    • Meineke, M.A.1    Vardeman II, C.F.2    Lin, T.3    Fennell, C.J.4    Gezelter, J.D.5
  • 300
    • 1242346370 scopus 로고
    • The missing term in effective pair potentials
    • 10.1021/j100308a038
    • Berendsen, H. J. C., Grigera, J. R., and Straatsma, T. P., 1987, The Missing Term in Effective Pair Potentials., J. Phys. Chem., 91 (24), pp. 6269-6271. 10.1021/j100308a038
    • (1987) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.91 , Issue.24 , pp. 6269-6271
    • Berendsen, H.J.C.1    Grigera, J.R.2    Straatsma, T.P.3
  • 301
    • 0028484011 scopus 로고
    • The spatial structure in liquid water
    • Kusalik, P. G., and Svishchev, I. M., 1994, The Spatial Structure in Liquid Water., Science, 265 (5176), pp. 1219-1221. 10.1126/science.265.5176.1219 (Pubitemid 24292788)
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , Issue.5176 , pp. 1219-1221
    • Kusalik, P.G.1    Svishchev, I.M.2
  • 302
    • 36449008627 scopus 로고
    • Molecular dynamics simulation of the orthobaric densities and surface tension of water
    • 10.1063/1.469505
    • Alejandre, J., Tildesley, D. J., and Chapela, G. A., 1995, Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Orthobaric Densities and Surface Tension of Water., J. Chem. Phys., 102 (11), pp. 4574-4583. 10.1063/1.469505
    • (1995) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.102 , Issue.11 , pp. 4574-4583
    • Alejandre, J.1    Tildesley, D.J.2    Chapela, G.A.3
  • 303
    • 0000625779 scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of the waterplatinum interface
    • 10.1021/j100353a043
    • Spohr, E., 1989, Computer Simulation of the WaterPlatinum Interface., J. Phys. Chem., 93 (16), pp. 6171-6180. 10.1021/j100353a043
    • (1989) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.93 , Issue.16 , pp. 6171-6180
    • Spohr, E.1
  • 304
    • 0035967407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explosive boiling of water films adjacent to heated surfaces: A microscopic description
    • DOI 10.1021/jp003913o
    • Dou, Y., Zhigilei, L. V., Winograd, N., and Garrison, B. J., 2001, Explosive Boiling of Water Films Adjacent to Heated Surfaces: A Microscopic Description., J. Phys. Chem. A, 105 (12), pp. 2748-2755. 10.1021/jp003913o (Pubitemid 35373143)
    • (2001) Journal of Physical Chemistry A , vol.105 , Issue.12 , pp. 2748-2755
    • Dou, Y.1    Zhigilei, L.V.2    Winograd, N.3    Garrison, B.J.4
  • 305
    • 33845306496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the effectiveness of nanofluids for single-phase and two-phase heat transfer in micro-channels
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.08.001, PII S0017931006004649
    • Lee, J., and Mudawar, I., 2007, Assessment of the Effectiveness of Nanofluids for Single-Phase and Two-Phase Heat Transfer in Micro-Channels., Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 50 (3-4), pp. 452-463. 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer. 2006.08.001 (Pubitemid 44881032)
    • (2007) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.50 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 452-463
    • Lee, J.1    Mudawar, I.2
  • 307
    • 62149128212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of nanofluids for heat transfer applications
    • 10.1016/j.partic.2009.01.007
    • Wen, D., Lin, G., Vafaei, S., and Zhang, K., 2009, Review of Nanofluids for Heat Transfer Applications., Particuology, 7 (2), pp. 141-150. 10.1016/j.partic.2009.01.007
    • (2009) Particuology , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-150
    • Wen, D.1    Lin, G.2    Vafaei, S.3    Zhang, K.4
  • 308
    • 79551471297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the multi-sized nanoparticle distribution on the thermal conductivity of nanofluids
    • 10.1007/s10404-010-0653-9
    • Kondaraju, S., Jin, E. K., and Lee, J. S., 2011, Effect of the Multi-Sized Nanoparticle Distribution on the Thermal Conductivity of Nanofluids., Microfluid. Nanofluid., 10 (1), pp. 133-144. 10.1007/s10404-010- 0653-9
    • (2011) Microfluid. Nanofluid. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-144
    • Kondaraju, S.1    Jin, E.K.2    Lee, J.S.3
  • 309
    • 79955905366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental characterization of concentration of nanofluid by ultrasonic technique
    • 10.1016/j.powtec.2011.03.035
    • Chakraborty, S., Saha, S. K., Pandey, J. C., and Das, S., 2011, Experimental Characterization of Concentration of Nanofluid by Ultrasonic Technique., Powder Technol., 210 (3), pp. 304-307. 10.1016/j.powtec.2011.03.035
    • (2011) Powder Technol. , vol.210 , Issue.3 , pp. 304-307
    • Chakraborty, S.1    Saha, S.K.2    Pandey, J.C.3    Das, S.4
  • 312
    • 58149250456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer with nanofluids for electronic cooling
    • Vasu, V., Rama Krishna, K., and Kumar, A., 2009, Heat Transfer With Nanofluids for Electronic Cooling., Int. J. Mater. Prod. Technol., 34 (12), p. 158. 10.1504/IJMPT.2009.022410
    • (2009) Int. J. Mater. Prod. Technol. , vol.34 , Issue.12 , pp. 158
    • Vasu, V.1    Rama Krishna, K.2    Kumar, A.3
  • 313
    • 79956128974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pumping power of nanofluids in a flowing system
    • 10.1007/s11051-010-0197-7
    • Routbort, J. L., Singh, D., Timofeeva, E. V., Yu, W., and France, D. M., 2011, Pumping Power of Nanofluids in a Flowing System., J. Nanopart. Res., 13 (3), pp. 931-937. 10.1007/s11051-010-0197-7
    • (2011) J. Nanopart. Res. , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 931-937
    • Routbort, J.L.1    Singh, D.2    Timofeeva, E.V.3    Yu, W.4    France, D.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.