메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 237-253

Deprescribing Trials: Methods to Reduce Polypharmacy and the Impact on Prescribing and Clinical Outcomes

Author keywords

Effectiveness of interventions; Medication withdrawal; Medications; Older adults; Polypharmacy

Indexed keywords

PSYCHOTROPIC AGENT;

EID: 84859706610     PISSN: 07490690     EISSN: 18798853     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cger.2012.01.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (169)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 33947498821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eligibility criteria of randomized controlled trials published in high-impact general medical journals: a systematic sampling review
    • Van Spall H.G., Toren A., Kiss A., et al. Eligibility criteria of randomized controlled trials published in high-impact general medical journals: a systematic sampling review. JAMA 2007, 297:1233-1240.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 1233-1240
    • Van Spall, H.G.1    Toren, A.2    Kiss, A.3
  • 2
    • 84856203493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacoepidemiology in the postmarketing assessment of the efficacy and safety of drugs in older people
    • Hilmer S.N., Gnjidic D., Abernethy D.R. Pharmacoepidemiology in the postmarketing assessment of the efficacy and safety of drugs in older people. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2012, 67:181-188.
    • (2012) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.67 , pp. 181-188
    • Hilmer, S.N.1    Gnjidic, D.2    Abernethy, D.R.3
  • 3
    • 0036698245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of medications and polypharmacy are increasing among the elderly
    • Linjakumpu T., Hartikainen S., Klaukka T., et al. Use of medications and polypharmacy are increasing among the elderly. J Clin Epidemiol 2002, 55:809-817.
    • (2002) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.55 , pp. 809-817
    • Linjakumpu, T.1    Hartikainen, S.2    Klaukka, T.3
  • 4
    • 67650966715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug Burden Index and physical function in older Australian men
    • Gnjidic D., Cumming R.G., Le Couteur D.G., et al. Drug Burden Index and physical function in older Australian men. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2009, 68:97-105.
    • (2009) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.68 , pp. 97-105
    • Gnjidic, D.1    Cumming, R.G.2    Le Couteur, D.G.3
  • 5
    • 79955982494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between Drug Burden Index and falls in older people in residential aged care
    • Wilson N.M., Hilmer S.N., March L.M., et al. Associations between Drug Burden Index and falls in older people in residential aged care. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011, 59:875-880.
    • (2011) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.59 , pp. 875-880
    • Wilson, N.M.1    Hilmer, S.N.2    March, L.M.3
  • 6
    • 57749173132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of polypharmacy in older adults
    • Hilmer S.N., Gnjidic D. The effects of polypharmacy in older adults. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2009, 85:86-88.
    • (2009) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.85 , pp. 86-88
    • Hilmer, S.N.1    Gnjidic, D.2
  • 8
    • 0034837214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription drug use, diagnoses, and healthcare utilization among the elderly
    • Jorgensen T., Johansson S., Kennerfalk A., et al. Prescription drug use, diagnoses, and healthcare utilization among the elderly. Ann Pharmacother 2001, 35:1004-1009.
    • (2001) Ann Pharmacother , vol.35 , pp. 1004-1009
    • Jorgensen, T.1    Johansson, S.2    Kennerfalk, A.3
  • 9
    • 0031836446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polypharmacy: correlations with sex, age and drug regimen. A prescription database study
    • Bjerrum L., Sogaard J., Hallas J., et al. Polypharmacy: correlations with sex, age and drug regimen. A prescription database study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1998, 54:197-202.
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 197-202
    • Bjerrum, L.1    Sogaard, J.2    Hallas, J.3
  • 10
    • 77955483872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pharmacoepidemiologic study of community-dwelling, disabled older women: factors associated with medication use
    • Crentsil V., Ricks M.O., Xue Q.L., et al. A pharmacoepidemiologic study of community-dwelling, disabled older women: factors associated with medication use. J Am Geriatr Soc 2010, 8:215-224.
    • (2010) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.8 , pp. 215-224
    • Crentsil, V.1    Ricks, M.O.2    Xue, Q.L.3
  • 11
    • 34447261692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of managing drug interactions in elderly people
    • Mallet L., Spinewine A., Huang A. The challenge of managing drug interactions in elderly people. Lancet 2007, 370:185-191.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 185-191
    • Mallet, L.1    Spinewine, A.2    Huang, A.3
  • 12
    • 84993740365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot randomized controlled trial of deprescribing
    • Beer C., Loh P.K., Peng Y.G., et al. A pilot randomized controlled trial of deprescribing. Ther Adva Drug Saf 2011, 2:37-43.
    • (2011) Ther Adva Drug Saf , vol.2 , pp. 37-43
    • Beer, C.1    Loh, P.K.2    Peng, Y.G.3
  • 13
    • 56649123507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication withdrawal trials in people aged 65 years and older: a systematic review
    • Iyer S., Naganathan V., McLachlan A.J., et al. Medication withdrawal trials in people aged 65 years and older: a systematic review. Drugs Aging 2008, 25:1021-1031.
    • (2008) Drugs Aging , vol.25 , pp. 1021-1031
    • Iyer, S.1    Naganathan, V.2    McLachlan, A.J.3
  • 14
    • 79951785729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to optimise prescribing in care homes: systematic review
    • Loganathan M., Singh S., Franklin B.D., et al. Interventions to optimise prescribing in care homes: systematic review. Age Ageing 2011, 40:150-162.
    • (2011) Age Ageing , vol.40 , pp. 150-162
    • Loganathan, M.1    Singh, S.2    Franklin, B.D.3
  • 15
    • 0141538307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of polypharmacy in the elderly: a systematic review of the role of the pharmacist
    • Rollason V., Vogt N. Reduction of polypharmacy in the elderly: a systematic review of the role of the pharmacist. Drugs Aging 2003, 20:817-832.
    • (2003) Drugs Aging , vol.20 , pp. 817-832
    • Rollason, V.1    Vogt, N.2
  • 16
    • 58149125234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacists' interventions for optimization of medication use in nursing homes: a systematic review
    • Verrue C.L., Petrovic M., Mehuys E., et al. Pharmacists' interventions for optimization of medication use in nursing homes: a systematic review. Drugs Aging 2009, 26:37-49.
    • (2009) Drugs Aging , vol.26 , pp. 37-49
    • Verrue, C.L.1    Petrovic, M.2    Mehuys, E.3
  • 17
    • 84993683484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacy interventions on prescribing in nursing homes: from evidence to practice
    • Hughes C.M., Lapane K.L. Pharmacy interventions on prescribing in nursing homes: from evidence to practice. Ther Adva Drug Saf 2011, 1-10.
    • (2011) Ther Adva Drug Saf , pp. 1-10
    • Hughes, C.M.1    Lapane, K.L.2
  • 18
    • 78049486059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot randomized clinical trial utilizing the drug burden index to reduce exposure to anticholinergic and sedative medications in older people
    • Gnjidic D., Le Couteur D.G., Abernethy D.R., et al. A pilot randomized clinical trial utilizing the drug burden index to reduce exposure to anticholinergic and sedative medications in older people. Ann Pharmacother 2010, 44:1725-1732.
    • (2010) Ann Pharmacother , vol.44 , pp. 1725-1732
    • Gnjidic, D.1    Le Couteur, D.G.2    Abernethy, D.R.3
  • 19
    • 53149102844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuing medications: a novel approach for revising the prescribing stage of the medication-use process
    • Bain K.T., Holmes H.M., Beers M.H., et al. Discontinuing medications: a novel approach for revising the prescribing stage of the medication-use process. J Am Geriatr Soc 2008, 56:1946-1952.
    • (2008) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.56 , pp. 1946-1952
    • Bain, K.T.1    Holmes, H.M.2    Beers, M.H.3
  • 20
    • 0030764340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events after discontinuing medications in elderly outpatients
    • Graves T., Hanlon J.T., Schmader K.E., et al. Adverse events after discontinuing medications in elderly outpatients. Arch Intern Med 1997, 157:2205-2210.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2205-2210
    • Graves, T.1    Hanlon, J.T.2    Schmader, K.E.3
  • 21
    • 0027429435 scopus 로고
    • Adverse events related to drugs and drug withdrawal in nursing home residents
    • Gerety M.B., Cornell J.E., Plichta D.T., et al. Adverse events related to drugs and drug withdrawal in nursing home residents. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993, 41:1326-1332.
    • (1993) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.41 , pp. 1326-1332
    • Gerety, M.B.1    Cornell, J.E.2    Plichta, D.T.3
  • 23
    • 17244364722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing medication adherence in the elderly: which tools to use in clinical practice?
    • MacLaughlin E.J., Raehl C.L., Treadway A.K., et al. Assessing medication adherence in the elderly: which tools to use in clinical practice?. Drugs Aging 2005, 22:231-255.
    • (2005) Drugs Aging , vol.22 , pp. 231-255
    • MacLaughlin, E.J.1    Raehl, C.L.2    Treadway, A.K.3
  • 24
    • 0030684063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimising drug treatment for elderly people: the prescribing cascade
    • Rochon P.A., Gurwitz J.H. Optimising drug treatment for elderly people: the prescribing cascade. BMJ 1997, 315:1096-1099.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 1096-1099
    • Rochon, P.A.1    Gurwitz, J.H.2
  • 25
    • 79960350223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deprescribing in the last year of life
    • Hardy J.E., Hilmer S.N. Deprescribing in the last year of life. J Pharm Res 2011, 41.
    • (2011) J Pharm Res , vol.41
    • Hardy, J.E.1    Hilmer, S.N.2
  • 26
    • 27644598241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of high-risk polypharmacy drug combinations in patients in a managed care setting
    • Zarowitz B.J., Stebelsky L.A., Muma B.K., et al. Reduction of high-risk polypharmacy drug combinations in patients in a managed care setting. Pharmacotherapy 2005, 25:1636-1645.
    • (2005) Pharmacotherapy , vol.25 , pp. 1636-1645
    • Zarowitz, B.J.1    Stebelsky, L.A.2    Muma, B.K.3
  • 27
    • 0023264791 scopus 로고
    • Impact of computerized drug profiles and a consulting pharmacist on outpatient prescribing patterns: a clinical trial
    • Tamai I.Y., Rubenstein L.Z., Josephson K.R., et al. Impact of computerized drug profiles and a consulting pharmacist on outpatient prescribing patterns: a clinical trial. Drug Intell Clin Pharm 1987, 21:890-895.
    • (1987) Drug Intell Clin Pharm , vol.21 , pp. 890-895
    • Tamai, I.Y.1    Rubenstein, L.Z.2    Josephson, K.R.3
  • 28
    • 0025978545 scopus 로고
    • Impact of medication profile review on prescribing in a general medicine clinic
    • Britton M.L., Lurvey P.L. Impact of medication profile review on prescribing in a general medicine clinic. Am J Hosp Pharm 1991, 48:265-270.
    • (1991) Am J Hosp Pharm , vol.48 , pp. 265-270
    • Britton, M.L.1    Lurvey, P.L.2
  • 29
    • 0033781776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and economic effects of pharmacy services in geriatric ambulatory clinic
    • Blakey S.A., Hixson-Wallace J.A. Clinical and economic effects of pharmacy services in geriatric ambulatory clinic. Pharmacotherapy 2000, 20:1198-1203.
    • (2000) Pharmacotherapy , vol.20 , pp. 1198-1203
    • Blakey, S.A.1    Hixson-Wallace, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 77957938650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility study of a systematic approach for discontinuation of multiple medications in older adults: addressing polypharmacy
    • Garfinkel D., Mangin D. Feasibility study of a systematic approach for discontinuation of multiple medications in older adults: addressing polypharmacy. Arch Intern Med 2010, 170:1648-1654.
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , pp. 1648-1654
    • Garfinkel, D.1    Mangin, D.2
  • 31
    • 0032984738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polypharmacy management in Medicare managed care: changes in prescribing by primary care physicians resulting from a program promoting medication reviews
    • Fillit H.M., Futterman R., Orland B.I., et al. Polypharmacy management in Medicare managed care: changes in prescribing by primary care physicians resulting from a program promoting medication reviews. Am J Manag Care 1999, 5:587-594.
    • (1999) Am J Manag Care , vol.5 , pp. 587-594
    • Fillit, H.M.1    Futterman, R.2    Orland, B.I.3
  • 32
    • 79956288670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician intervention for medication reduction in a nursing home: the polypharmacy outcomes project
    • Tamura B.K., Bell C.L., Lubimir K., et al. Physician intervention for medication reduction in a nursing home: the polypharmacy outcomes project. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2011, 12:326-330.
    • (2011) J Am Med Dir Assoc , vol.12 , pp. 326-330
    • Tamura, B.K.1    Bell, C.L.2    Lubimir, K.3
  • 33
    • 0035117392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing medication regimen complexity: a controlled trial
    • Muir A.J., Sanders L.L., Wilkinson W.E., et al. Reducing medication regimen complexity: a controlled trial. J Gen Intern Med 2001, 16:77-82.
    • (2001) J Gen Intern Med , vol.16 , pp. 77-82
    • Muir, A.J.1    Sanders, L.L.2    Wilkinson, W.E.3
  • 34
    • 0021353280 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacists prescribing drug therapy in a geriatric setting: outcome of a trial
    • Thompson J.F., McGhan W.F., Ruffalo R.L., et al. Clinical pharmacists prescribing drug therapy in a geriatric setting: outcome of a trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 1984, 32:154-159.
    • (1984) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.32 , pp. 154-159
    • Thompson, J.F.1    McGhan, W.F.2    Ruffalo, R.L.3
  • 35
    • 0035020574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidisciplinary case conference reviews: improving outcomes for nursing home residents, carers and health professionals
    • King M.A., Roberts M.S. Multidisciplinary case conference reviews: improving outcomes for nursing home residents, carers and health professionals. Pharm World Sci 2001, 23:41-45.
    • (2001) Pharm World Sci , vol.23 , pp. 41-45
    • King, M.A.1    Roberts, M.S.2
  • 36
    • 0035830029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of clinical medication review by a pharmacist of elderly patients receiving repeat prescriptions in general practice
    • Zermansky A.G., Petty D.R., Raynor D.K., et al. Randomised controlled trial of clinical medication review by a pharmacist of elderly patients receiving repeat prescriptions in general practice. BMJ 2001, 323:1340-1343.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.323 , pp. 1340-1343
    • Zermansky, A.G.1    Petty, D.R.2    Raynor, D.K.3
  • 37
    • 9244238642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of a clinical pharmacist intervention to improve inappropriate prescribing in elderly outpatients with polypharmacy
    • Hanlon J.T., Weinberger M., Samsa G.P., et al. A randomized, controlled trial of a clinical pharmacist intervention to improve inappropriate prescribing in elderly outpatients with polypharmacy. Am J Med 1996, 100:428-437.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , pp. 428-437
    • Hanlon, J.T.1    Weinberger, M.2    Samsa, G.P.3
  • 38
    • 33750325838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical medication review by a pharmacist of elderly people living in care homes-randomised controlled trial
    • Zermansky A.G., Alldred D.P., Petty D.R., et al. Clinical medication review by a pharmacist of elderly people living in care homes-randomised controlled trial. Age Ageing 2006, 35:586-591.
    • (2006) Age Ageing , vol.35 , pp. 586-591
    • Zermansky, A.G.1    Alldred, D.P.2    Petty, D.R.3
  • 39
    • 0034041967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a pharmacist's medication review in nursing homes. Randomised controlled trial
    • Furniss L., Burns A., Craig S.K., et al. Effects of a pharmacist's medication review in nursing homes. Randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry 2000, 176:563-567.
    • (2000) Br J Psychiatry , vol.176 , pp. 563-567
    • Furniss, L.1    Burns, A.2    Craig, S.K.3
  • 40
    • 0347759952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The short-term effect of interdisciplinary medication review on function and cost in ambulatory elderly people
    • Williams M.E., Pulliam C.C., Hunter R., et al. The short-term effect of interdisciplinary medication review on function and cost in ambulatory elderly people. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004, 52:93-98.
    • (2004) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.52 , pp. 93-98
    • Williams, M.E.1    Pulliam, C.C.2    Hunter, R.3
  • 41
    • 0025164864 scopus 로고
    • Reducing polypharmacy in the elderly. A controlled trial of physician feedback
    • Kroenke K., Pinholt E.M. Reducing polypharmacy in the elderly. A controlled trial of physician feedback. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990, 38:31-36.
    • (1990) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.38 , pp. 31-36
    • Kroenke, K.1    Pinholt, E.M.2
  • 42
    • 0026021259 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of polypharmacy by feedback to clinicians
    • Meyer T.J., Van Kooten D., Marsh S., et al. Reduction of polypharmacy by feedback to clinicians. J Gen Intern Med 1991, 6:133-136.
    • (1991) J Gen Intern Med , vol.6 , pp. 133-136
    • Meyer, T.J.1    Van Kooten, D.2    Marsh, S.3
  • 43
    • 10744229257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of geriatric evaluation and management on adverse drug reactions and suboptimal prescribing in the frail elderly
    • Schmader K.E., Hanlon J.T., Pieper C.F., et al. Effects of geriatric evaluation and management on adverse drug reactions and suboptimal prescribing in the frail elderly. Am J Med 2004, 116:394-401.
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.116 , pp. 394-401
    • Schmader, K.E.1    Hanlon, J.T.2    Pieper, C.F.3
  • 44
    • 0034921648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a clinical medication review on the number of potentially inappropriate prescriptions prescribed for community-dwelling elderly people
    • Allard J., Hebert R., Rioux M., et al. Efficacy of a clinical medication review on the number of potentially inappropriate prescriptions prescribed for community-dwelling elderly people. CMAJ 2001, 164:1291-1296.
    • (2001) CMAJ , vol.164 , pp. 1291-1296
    • Allard, J.1    Hebert, R.2    Rioux, M.3
  • 45
    • 0035062514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it possible to reduce polypharmacy in the elderly?. A randomised, controlled trial
    • Pitkala K.H., Strandberg T.E., Tilvis R.S. Is it possible to reduce polypharmacy in the elderly?. A randomised, controlled trial. Drugs Aging 2001, 18:143-149.
    • (2001) Drugs Aging , vol.18 , pp. 143-149
    • Pitkala, K.H.1    Strandberg, T.E.2    Tilvis, R.S.3
  • 46
    • 0020598315 scopus 로고
    • Improving drug-therapy decisions through educational outreach. A randomized controlled trial of academically based "detailing"
    • Avorn J., Soumerai S.B. Improving drug-therapy decisions through educational outreach. A randomized controlled trial of academically based "detailing". N Engl J Med 1983, 308:1457-1463.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 1457-1463
    • Avorn, J.1    Soumerai, S.B.2
  • 47
    • 34250655769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home-based medication review in a high risk elderly population in primary care-the POLYMED randomised controlled trial
    • Lenaghan E., Holland R., Brooks A. Home-based medication review in a high risk elderly population in primary care-the POLYMED randomised controlled trial. Age Ageing 2007, 36:292-297.
    • (2007) Age Ageing , vol.36 , pp. 292-297
    • Lenaghan, E.1    Holland, R.2    Brooks, A.3
  • 48
    • 0024369939 scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of two interventions for reducing outpatient prescribing costs
    • Steele M.A., Bess D.T., Franse V.L., et al. Cost effectiveness of two interventions for reducing outpatient prescribing costs. DICP 1989, 23:497-500.
    • (1989) DICP , vol.23 , pp. 497-500
    • Steele, M.A.1    Bess, D.T.2    Franse, V.L.3
  • 49
    • 0028334328 scopus 로고
    • The impact of clinical pharmacists' consultations on geriatric patients' compliance and medical care use: a randomized controlled trial
    • Lipton H.L., Bird J.A. The impact of clinical pharmacists' consultations on geriatric patients' compliance and medical care use: a randomized controlled trial. Gerontologist 1994, 34:307-315.
    • (1994) Gerontologist , vol.34 , pp. 307-315
    • Lipton, H.L.1    Bird, J.A.2
  • 50
    • 0025225326 scopus 로고
    • The Senior Care Study. The optimal use of medications in acutely ill older patients
    • Owens N.J., Sherburne N.J., Silliman R.A., et al. The Senior Care Study. The optimal use of medications in acutely ill older patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990, 38:1082-1087.
    • (1990) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.38 , pp. 1082-1087
    • Owens, N.J.1    Sherburne, N.J.2    Silliman, R.A.3
  • 52
    • 79955381055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialist medication review does not benefit short-term outcomes and net costs in continuing-care patients
    • Pope G., Wall N., Peters C.M., et al. Specialist medication review does not benefit short-term outcomes and net costs in continuing-care patients. Age Ageing 2011, 40:307-312.
    • (2011) Age Ageing , vol.40 , pp. 307-312
    • Pope, G.1    Wall, N.2    Peters, C.M.3
  • 53
    • 0035030616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of a randomized controlled trial of a clinical pharmacy intervention in 52 nursing homes
    • Roberts M.S., Stokes J.A., King M.A., et al. Outcomes of a randomized controlled trial of a clinical pharmacy intervention in 52 nursing homes. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2001, 51:257-265.
    • (2001) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 257-265
    • Roberts, M.S.1    Stokes, J.A.2    King, M.A.3
  • 54
    • 0031974520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of regular multidisciplinary team interventions on psychotropic prescribing in Swedish nursing homes
    • Schmidt I., Claesson C.B., Westerholm B., et al. The impact of regular multidisciplinary team interventions on psychotropic prescribing in Swedish nursing homes. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998, 46:77-82.
    • (1998) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.46 , pp. 77-82
    • Schmidt, I.1    Claesson, C.B.2    Westerholm, B.3
  • 55
    • 41549104152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electronic medical record (EMR)-based intervention to reduce polypharmacy and falls in an ambulatory rural elderly population
    • Weber V., White A., McIlvried R. An electronic medical record (EMR)-based intervention to reduce polypharmacy and falls in an ambulatory rural elderly population. J Gen Intern Med 2008, 23:399-404.
    • (2008) J Gen Intern Med , vol.23 , pp. 399-404
    • Weber, V.1    White, A.2    McIlvried, R.3
  • 56
    • 0037663736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of computerized physician order entry and clinical decision support systems on medication safety: a systematic review
    • Kaushal R., Shojania K.G., Bates D.W. Effects of computerized physician order entry and clinical decision support systems on medication safety: a systematic review. Arch Intern Med 2003, 163:1409-1416.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 1409-1416
    • Kaushal, R.1    Shojania, K.G.2    Bates, D.W.3
  • 57
    • 0042848860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why most interventions to improve physician prescribing do not seem to work
    • Majumdar S.R., Soumerai S.B. Why most interventions to improve physician prescribing do not seem to work. CMAJ 2003, 169:30-31.
    • (2003) CMAJ , vol.169 , pp. 30-31
    • Majumdar, S.R.1    Soumerai, S.B.2
  • 58
    • 79960870829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of PPIs are not associated with mortality in institutionalized older people
    • Wilson N., Gnjidic D., March L., et al. Use of PPIs are not associated with mortality in institutionalized older people. Arch Intern Med 2011, 171:866.
    • (2011) Arch Intern Med , vol.171 , pp. 866
    • Wilson, N.1    Gnjidic, D.2    March, L.3
  • 59
    • 85027951831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of potentially inappropriate prescribing for elderly patients: a randomized controlled trial using STOPP/START criteria
    • Gallagher P.F., O'Connor M.N., O'Mahony D. Prevention of potentially inappropriate prescribing for elderly patients: a randomized controlled trial using STOPP/START criteria. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2011, 89:845-854.
    • (2011) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.89 , pp. 845-854
    • Gallagher, P.F.1    O'Connor, M.N.2    O'Mahony, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.