메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 7, 2010, Pages

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 2 (FGE.20Rev2): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30
[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

acetals; acyclic; alicyclic; aliphatic; benzaldehydes; benzoate; benzoic acids; benzyl; benzyl alcohols; esters; Flavourings; safety

Indexed keywords


EID: 84859422798     PISSN: None     EISSN: 18314732     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1405     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (359)
  • 5
    • 0014487835 scopus 로고
    • Drug biotransformation interactions in man. II: A pharmacokinetic study of the simultaneous conjugation of benzoic and salicylic acids with glycine
    • 321
    • Amsel, L.P., Levy, G., 1969. Drug biotransformation interactions in man. II: A pharmacokinetic study of the simultaneous conjugation of benzoic and salicylic acids with glycine. J. Pharm. Sci. 58(3), 321.
    • (1969) J. Pharm. Sci , vol.58 , Issue.3
    • Amsel, L.P.1    Levy, G.2
  • 6
    • 0017979814 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of 6 short-term tests for detecting organic chemical carcinogens. Appendix 2. The bacterial mutation test
    • Anderson, D., Styles, J.A., 1978. An evaluation of 6 short-term tests for detecting organic chemical carcinogens. Appendix 2. The bacterial mutation test. Br. J. Cancer 37, 924–930.
    • (1978) Br. J. Cancer , vol.37 , pp. 924-930
    • Anderson, D.1    Styles, J.A.2
  • 8
    • 0021736321 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity studies of p-substituted benzyl derivatives in the ames salmonella plate-incorporation assay
    • Ball, J., Foxall-VanAken, S., Jensen, T.E., 1984. Mutagenicity studies of p-substituted benzyl derivatives in the ames salmonella plate-incorporation assay. Mutat. Res. 138, 145–151.
    • (1984) Mutat. Res , vol.138 , pp. 145-151
    • Ball, J.1    Foxall-VanAken, S.2    Jensen, T.E.3
  • 9
    • 85078369002 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report submited by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat. (In German)
    • BASF, 1981. [Acute toxicity studies on p-methoxybenzaldehyde]. Unpublished report submited by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat. (In German).
    • (1981) [Acute toxicity studies on p-methoxybenzaldehyde]
  • 10
    • 0030010720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA single and double strand breaks induced by aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes in combination with copper (II)
    • Becker, T.W., Kriger, G., Witte, I., 1996. DNA single and double strand breaks induced by aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes in combination with copper (II). Free Radical Res. 24(5), 325–332.
    • (1996) Free Radical Res , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 325-332
    • Becker, T.W.1    Kriger, G.2    Witte, I.3
  • 11
    • 85078383510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • typhimurium TA 100 and its application for predictions on alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehydes in Flavouring Group Evaluation 19 (FGE.19). Unpublished report submitted by FLAVIS Secretariat to EFSA
    • Benigni, R., Netzeva, T., 2007a. Report on a QSAR model for prediction of genotoxicity of alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehydes in S. typhimurium TA 100 and its application for predictions on alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehydes in Flavouring Group Evaluation 19 (FGE.19). Unpublished report submitted by FLAVIS Secretariat to EFSA.
    • (2007) Report on a QSAR model for prediction of genotoxicity of alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehydes in S
    • Benigni, R.1    Netzeva, T.2
  • 12
    • 85078383510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • typhimurium TA 100 and its application for predictions on alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehydes in Flavouring Group Evaluation 19 (FGE.19). Unpublished report submitted by FLAVIS Secretariat to EFSA
    • Benigni, R., Netzeva, T., 2007b. Report on a QSAR model for prediction of genotoxicity of alpha, beta-unsaturated ketones in S. typhimurium TA 100 and its application for predictions on alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehydes in Flavouring Group Evaluation 19 (FGE.19). Unpublished report submitted by FLAVIS Secretariat to EFSA.
    • (2007) Report on a QSAR model for prediction of genotoxicity of alpha, beta-unsaturated ketones in S
    • Benigni, R.1    Netzeva, T.2
  • 13
    • 85078391988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Datasheet dated 11/21/1997. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Bennett, 1997. Vanillin PGA hydrolysis study. Datasheet dated 11/21/1997. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1997) Vanillin PGA hydrolysis study
  • 14
    • 85078377540 scopus 로고
    • Bio Research Labs. EPA Doc 88–920002167, microfiche OTS0539230. Date 3/05/79. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Bier, C.B., 1979. Acute oral toxicity in mice administered butyl benzoate with cover letter dated 04/28/92. Bio Research Labs. EPA Doc 88–920002167, microfiche no. OTS0539230. Date 3/05/79. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1979) Acute oral toxicity in mice administered butyl benzoate with cover letter dated 04/28/92
    • Bier, C.B.1
  • 18
    • 8044223862 scopus 로고
    • The fate of certain organic acids and amides in the rabbit. 2. p-Hydroxybenzoic acid and its amide
    • Bray, H.G., Ryman, B.E., Thorpe, W.V., 1947. The fate of certain organic acids and amides in the rabbit. 2. p-Hydroxybenzoic acid and its amide. Biochem. J. 41, 212–218.
    • (1947) Biochem. J , vol.41 , pp. 212-218
    • Bray, H.G.1    Ryman, B.E.2    Thorpe, W.V.3
  • 19
    • 6344270332 scopus 로고
    • The fate of certain organic acids and amides in the rabbit. 5. o- And m-hydroxybenzoic acids and amides
    • Bray, H.G., Ryman, B.E., Thorpe, W.V., 1948. The fate of certain organic acids and amides in the rabbit. 5. o- And m-hydroxybenzoic acids and amides. Biochem. J. 43, 561–567.
    • (1948) Biochem. J , vol.43 , pp. 561-567
    • Bray, H.G.1    Ryman, B.E.2    Thorpe, W.V.3
  • 20
    • 8044244681 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic studies of the metabolism of foreign organic compounds. 5. A mathematical model expressing the metabolic fate of phenols, benzoic acids and their precursors
    • Bray, H.G., Thorpe, W.V., White, K., 1952b. Kinetic studies of the metabolism of foreign organic compounds. 5. A mathematical model expressing the metabolic fate of phenols, benzoic acids and their precursors. Biochem. J. 52, 423–430.
    • (1952) Biochem. J , vol.52 , pp. 423-430
    • Bray, H.G.1    Thorpe, W.V.2    White, K.3
  • 22
    • 85078393858 scopus 로고
    • Life Science Research., LSR Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Buch, S.A., 1989. Vanillyl alcohol n-butyl ether acute oral toxicity in the rat. Life Science Research. LSR report no. 80/TAG005/438. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1989) Vanillyl alcohol n-butyl ether acute oral toxicity in the rat
    • Buch, S.A.1
  • 23
    • 0001521029 scopus 로고
    • Die Situation in der gesundheitlichen Beurteilung der Aromatisierungsmittel für Lebensmittel. [Where we stand concerning the evaluation of flavoring substances from the viewpoint of health]
    • Bär, F., Griepentrog, F., 1967. Die Situation in der gesundheitlichen Beurteilung der Aromatisierungsmittel für Lebensmittel. [Where we stand concerning the evaluation of flavoring substances from the viewpoint of health]. Med. Ernähr. 8, 244–251.
    • (1967) Med. Ernähr , vol.8 , pp. 244-251
    • Bär, F.1    Griepentrog, F.2
  • 24
    • 20444421087 scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Research Laboratories, Inc., Lab. 0732. April 10, 1972. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Carson, S., 1972a. 90-Day studies with glyceryl tribenzoate in rats. Food and Drug Research Laboratories, Inc. Lab. no. 0732. April 10, 1972. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1972) 90-Day studies with glyceryl tribenzoate in rats
    • Carson, S.1
  • 25
    • 20444384075 scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Research Laboratories, Inc., Lab. 2-0732. APril 18, 1972. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Carson, S., 1972b. 90-Day studies with propylene glycol dibenzoate in rats. Food and Drug Research Laboratories, Inc. Lab. no. 2-0732. APril 18, 1972. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1972) 90-Day studies with propylene glycol dibenzoate in rats
    • Carson, S.1
  • 26
    • 0001618850 scopus 로고
    • The preparation and the antibacterial and antifungal properties of some substituted benzyl alcohols
    • Carter, D.V., Charlton, P.T., Fenton, A.H., Housley, J.R., Lessel, B., 1958. The preparation and the antibacterial and antifungal properties of some substituted benzyl alcohols. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 10, T149–T159.
    • (1958) J. Pharm. Pharmacol , vol.10 , pp. T149-T159
    • Carter, D.V.1    Charlton, P.T.2    Fenton, A.H.3    Housley, J.R.4    Lessel, B.5
  • 28
    • 0033846125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of hippuric acid after consumption of non-alcoholic beverages
    • Chang, S.H., Chun, B.C., Lee, W.J., Christiani, D.C., 2000. Urinary excretion of hippuric acid after consumption of non-alcoholic beverages. Int. J. Occup. Environ. Health 6(3), 238–242.
    • (2000) Int. J. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 238-242
    • Chang, S.H.1    Chun, B.C.2    Lee, W.J.3    Christiani, D.C.4
  • 29
    • 0033957048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity and antimutagenicity studies of tannic acid and its related compounds
    • Chen, S.C., Chung, K.T., 2000. Mutagenicity and antimutagenicity studies of tannic acid and its related compounds. Food Chem. Toxicol. 38(1), 1–5.
    • (2000) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Chen, S.C.1    Chung, K.T.2
  • 30
    • 0022978178 scopus 로고
    • Studies on benzyl acetate. I. Effect of dose size and vehicle on the plasma pharmacokinetics and metabolism of [methylene-14C] benzyl acetate in the rat
    • Chidgey, M.A.J., Caldwell, J., 1986. Studies on benzyl acetate. I. Effect of dose size and vehicle on the plasma pharmacokinetics and metabolism of [methylene-14C] benzyl acetate in the rat. Food Chem. Toxicol. 24, 1257–1265.
    • (1986) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.24 , pp. 1257-1265
    • Chidgey, M.A.J.1    Caldwell, J.2
  • 31
    • 0022998983 scopus 로고
    • Studies on benzyl acetate. II. Use of specific metabolic inhibitors to define the pathway leading to the formation of benzylmercaptic acid in the rat
    • Chidgey, M.A.J., Kennedy, J.F., Caldwell, J., 1986. Studies on benzyl acetate. II. Use of specific metabolic inhibitors to define the pathway leading to the formation of benzylmercaptic acid in the rat. Food Chem. Toxicol. 24, 1267–1272.
    • (1986) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.24 , pp. 1267-1272
    • Chidgey, M.A.J.1    Kennedy, J.F.2    Caldwell, J.3
  • 33
    • 84899008427 scopus 로고
    • Flavouring substances and natural sources of flavourings
    • 4th Ed., Council of Europe,, partial agreement in the social and public health field, Strasbourg
    • CoE, 1992. Flavouring substances and natural sources of flavourings. 4th Ed. vol. I. Chemically defined flavouring substances. Council of Europe, partial agreement in the social and public health field. Strasbourg.
    • (1992) Chemically defined flavouring substances , vol.I
  • 34
    • 85078368431 scopus 로고
    • Aldehyde E. Biosearch Incorporated. Project 84–4171A. Date 7/19/84. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Costello, B.A., 1984. Acute oral toxicity LD50 - rats. Aldehyde E. Biosearch Incorporated. Project no. 84–4171A. Date 7/19/84. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1984) Acute oral toxicity LD50 - rats
    • Costello, B.A.1
  • 35
    • 0018279117 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of mutagenic effects of products of ozonation reactions in water. Ann. N.Y
    • Cotruvo, J.A., Simmon, V.F., Spanggord, R.J., 1977. Investigation of mutagenic effects of products of ozonation reactions in water. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 298, 124–140.
    • (1977) Acad. Sci , vol.298 , pp. 124-140
    • Cotruvo, J.A.1    Simmon, V.F.2    Spanggord, R.J.3
  • 36
    • 0018079206 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of toxic hazard - a decision tree approach
    • Cramer, G.M., Ford, R.A., Hall, R.L., 1978. Estimation of toxic hazard - a decision tree approach. Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 16(3), 255–276.
    • (1978) Food Cosmet. Toxicol , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-276
    • Cramer, G.M.1    Ford, R.A.2    Hall, R.L.3
  • 37
    • 85078383614 scopus 로고
    • Ethylparaben. Company test code OT26/212, OT26/213. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • CTFA, 1980b. CIR safety data test summary: Acute oral toxicity. Ethylparaben. Company test code OT26/212, OT26/213. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1980) CIR safety data test summary: Acute oral toxicity
  • 38
    • 85078388653 scopus 로고
    • Benzyl alcohol., Hazleton Laboratories Ltd., February 1980. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Damment, S.J.P., 1980. Acute oral toxicity study (LD50) in the rat. Benzyl alcohol. Hazleton Laboratories Ltd. Report no. 2181-110/288. February 1980. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1980) Acute oral toxicity study (LD50) in the rat
    • Damment, S.J.P.1
  • 39
    • 85078381064 scopus 로고
    • Haskell Labs. EPA Doc 88–920009096, microfiche OTS0546379. Date 08/03/81. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Dashiell, O.L., Hinckle, L., 1981. Initial submission: Oral LD50 test in rats with cover letter dated 081092. Haskell Labs. EPA Doc 88–920009096, microfiche no. OTS0546379. Date 08/03/81. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1981) Initial submission: Oral LD50 test in rats with cover letter dated 081092
    • Dashiell, O.L.1    Hinckle, L.2
  • 41
    • 0001230498 scopus 로고
    • On the metabolism and toxicity of methyl salicylate
    • Davison, C., Zimmerman, E.F., Smith, P.K., 1961. On the metabolism and toxicity of methyl salicylate. J. Pharm. Exp. Ther. 132(1), 207–211.
    • (1961) J. Pharm. Exp. Ther , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. 207-211
    • Davison, C.1    Zimmerman, E.F.2    Smith, P.K.3
  • 43
    • 0010630684 scopus 로고
    • On the toxicity of vanillin and ethyl vanillin for rabbits and rats
    • Deichmann, W., Kitzmiller, K.V., 1940. On the toxicity of vanillin and ethyl vanillin for rabbits and rats. J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. 29, 425–428.
    • (1940) J. Am. Pharm. Assoc , vol.29 , pp. 425-428
    • Deichmann, W.1    Kitzmiller, K.V.2
  • 44
    • 0000434572 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of a food preservative: p-hydroxybenzoic acid and its esters
    • Derache, R., Gourdon, J., 1963. Metabolism of a food preservative: p-hydroxybenzoic acid and its esters. Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 1, 189–195.
    • (1963) Food Cosmet. Toxicol , vol.1 , pp. 189-195
    • Derache, R.1    Gourdon, J.2
  • 45
    • 0008685516 scopus 로고
    • Detection of mutagenicity in Salmonella of some aldehydes and peroxides
    • Dillon, D.M., McGregor, D.B., Combes, R.D., Zeiger, E., 1992. Detection of mutagenicity in Salmonella of some aldehydes and peroxides. Environ. Mol. Mutag. 19 (Suppl. 20), 15.
    • (1992) Environ. Mol. Mutag , vol.19 , pp. 15
    • Dillon, D.M.1    McGregor, D.B.2    Combes, R.D.3    Zeiger, E.4
  • 46
    • 0031972838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of Salmonella strains TA100, TA102 and TA104 for detecting mutagenicity of some aldehydes and peroxides
    • Dillon, D., Combes, R., Zeiger, E., 1998. The effectiveness of Salmonella strains TA100, TA102 and TA104 for detecting mutagenicity of some aldehydes and peroxides. Mutagenesis 13(1), 19–26.
    • (1998) Mutagenesis , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-26
    • Dillon, D.1    Combes, R.2    Zeiger, E.3
  • 47
    • 20444400455 scopus 로고
    • Vanillic acid in human urine, its isolation, determination and origin
    • Dirscherl, W., Wirtzfeld, A., 1964. Vanillic acid in human urine, its isolation, determination and origin. Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 336, 81–90.
    • (1964) Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem , vol.336 , pp. 81-90
    • Dirscherl, W.1    Wirtzfeld, A.2
  • 48
    • 0000487778 scopus 로고
    • The toxicity of gallic acid, pyrogallol, tannic acid, and Quercus havardi in the rabbit
    • Dollahite, J.W., Pigeon, R.F., Camp, B.J., 1962. The toxicity of gallic acid, pyrogallol, tannic acid, and Quercus havardi in the rabbit. Am. J. Vet. Res. 23, 1264–1267.
    • (1962) Am. J. Vet. Res , vol.23 , pp. 1264-1267
    • Dollahite, J.W.1    Pigeon, R.F.2    Camp, B.J.3
  • 50
    • 20444412174 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical Research Laboratory., Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Dow Chemical Company, 1992b. Results of range finding toxicological tests on p-hydroxybenzaldehyde. Biochemical Research Laboratory. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1992) Results of range finding toxicological tests on p-hydroxybenzaldehyde
  • 53
    • 20444429606 scopus 로고
    • Evic-Ceba. Study report T 263/4511 -Laboratoire de Recherche et d'Experimentation. June 30, 1994. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Dufour, 1994. Acute oral toxicity in the rat of the aromatic substance. Evic-Ceba. Study report T 263/4511 -Laboratoire de Recherche et d'Experimentation. June 30, 1994. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1994) Acute oral toxicity in the rat of the aromatic substance
  • 55
    • 1842651482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation No 2232/96 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 October 1996
    • L
    • EC, 1996. Regulation No 2232/96 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 October 1996. Official Journal of the European Communities 23.11.1996, L 299, 1–4.
    • (1996) Official Journal of the European Communities 23.11.1996 , vol.299 , pp. 1-4
  • 56
    • 80955170787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission Decision 1999/217/EC of 23 February 1999 adopting a register of flavouring substances used in or on foodstuffs
    • L
    • EC, 1999a. Commission Decision 1999/217/EC of 23 February 1999 adopting a register of flavouring substances used in or on foodstuffs. Official Journal of the European Communities 27.3.1999, L 84, 1–137.
    • (1999) Official Journal of the European Communities 27.3.1999 , vol.84 , pp. 1-137
  • 57
    • 9644264216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000 laying down the measures necessary for the adoption of an evaluation programme in application of Regulation (EC) No 2232/96
    • L
    • EC, 2000a. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000 laying down the measures necessary for the adoption of an evaluation programme in application of Regulation (EC) No 2232/96. Official Journal of the European Communities 19.7.2000, L 180, 8–16.
    • (2000) Official Journal of the European Communities 19.7.2000 , vol.180 , pp. 8-16
  • 58
    • 85078395709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission Regulation No 622/2002 of 11 April 2002 establishing deadlines for the submission of information for the evaluation of chemically defined flavouring substances used in or on foodstuffs
    • L
    • EC, 2002b. Commission Regulation No 622/2002 of 11 April 2002 establishing deadlines for the submission of information for the evaluation of chemically defined flavouring substances used in or on foodstuffs. Official Journal of the European Communities 12.4.2002, L 95, 10–11.
    • (2002) Official Journal of the European Communities 12.4.2002 , vol.95 , pp. 10-11
  • 59
    • 84923341107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission Decision 2009/163/EC of 26 February 2009 amending Decision 1999/217/EC as regards the register of flavouring substances used in or on foodstuffs
    • 27.2.2009, L
    • EC, 2009a. Commission Decision 2009/163/EC of 26 February 2009 amending Decision 1999/217/EC as regards the register of flavouring substances used in or on foodstuffs. Official Journal of the European Union 27.2.2009, L 55, 41.
    • (2009) Official Journal of the European Union , vol.55 , pp. 41
  • 66
    • 85078367856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addendum of 1 flavouring substance (candidate chemical) to the Flavouring Group Evaluation of the chemical group 23 (Annex I of 1565/2000/EC) structurally related to benzyl derivatives [JECFA/WHO FAS 48/57] and hydroxy- and alkoxy-substituted benzyl derivatives [JECFA/WHO FAS 48/57] from chemical group 23 used as flavouring substances. FLAVIS/4.84. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • EFFA, 2007d. EFFA submission 2003–7 Addendum. Addendum of 1 flavouring substance (candidate chemical) to the Flavouring Group Evaluation of the chemical group 23 (Annex I of 1565/2000/EC) structurally related to benzyl derivatives [JECFA/WHO FAS 48/57] and hydroxy- and alkoxy-substituted benzyl derivatives [JECFA/WHO FAS 48/57] from chemical group 23 used as flavouring substances. FLAVIS/4.84. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (2007) EFFA submission 2003–7 Addendum
  • 68
    • 46649108278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Material in Contact with Food on a Request from the Commission related to para hydroxybenzoates (E214-219)
    • EFSA, 2004b. Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Material in Contact with Food on a Request from the Commission related to para hydroxybenzoates (E214-219). The EFSA Journal 83, 1–26.
    • (2004) The EFSA Journal , vol.83 , pp. 1-26
  • 72
  • 73
    • 85078382405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EU population, Total population. [Online]. Available, Population and social conditions, Population, Demography, Main demographic indicators, Total population. December 2008
    • Eurostat, 1998. Total population. Cited in Eurostat, 2004. The EU population, Total population. [Online]. Available: epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1090,30070682,1090_33076576&_dad=dortal&_schema=aORTAL, Population and social conditions, Population, Demography, Main demographic indicators, Total population. December 2008.
    • (1998) Total population. Cited in Eurostat, 2004
  • 75
    • 20444408604 scopus 로고
    • Litton Bionetics, Incorporated. LBI project 2468, PB-245 500. 30 May, 1975. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • FDA (Food and Drug Administration), 1975b. Mutagenic evaluation of compound FDA 73–70, benzoic acid, certified A.C.S. Litton Bionetics, Incorporated. LBI project 2468, PB-245 500. 30 May, 1975. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1975) Mutagenic evaluation of compound FDA 73–70, benzoic acid, certified A.C.S
  • 79
    • 0018822306 scopus 로고
    • Screening of tobacco smoke constituents for mutagenicity using the Ames' test
    • Florin, I., Rutberg, L., Curvall, M., Enzell, C.R., 1980. Screening of tobacco smoke constituents for mutagenicity using the Ames' test. Toxicology. 18, 219–232.
    • (1980) Toxicology , vol.18 , pp. 219-232
    • Florin, I.1    Rutberg, L.2    Curvall, M.3    Enzell, C.R.4
  • 80
    • 0017160820 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a DNA polymerasedeficient mutant of E. coli for the rapid detection of carcinogens
    • Fluck, E.R., Poirier, L.A., Ruelius, H.W., 1976. Evaluation of a DNA polymerasedeficient mutant of E. coli for the rapid detection of carcinogens. Chem. Biol. Interact. 15, 219–231.
    • (1976) Chem. Biol. Interact , vol.15 , pp. 219-231
    • Fluck, E.R.1    Poirier, L.A.2    Ruelius, H.W.3
  • 81
    • 85078374602 scopus 로고
    • Benzyl salicylate, benzophenone, isobornyl acetate, bergamot oil - furocoumarin free, musk ketone, musk xylol, benzoin. Date 7/1/70. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Fogleman, R.W., Margolin, S., 1970. Oral LD50 test - rats. Benzyl salicylate, benzophenone, isobornyl acetate, bergamot oil - furocoumarin free, musk ketone, musk xylol, benzoin. Date 7/1/70. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1970) Oral LD50 test - rats
    • Fogleman, R.W.1    Margolin, S.2
  • 82
    • 0028294505 scopus 로고
    • Chemical mutagenesis testing in Drosophila. X. Results of 70 coded chemicals tested for the National Toxicology Program
    • Foureman, P., Mason, J.M., Valencia, R., Zimmering, S., 1994. Chemical mutagenesis testing in Drosophila. X. Results of 70 coded chemicals tested for the National Toxicology Program. Environ. Mol. Mutag. 23, 208–227.
    • (1994) Environ. Mol. Mutag , vol.23 , pp. 208-227
    • Foureman, P.1    Mason, J.M.2    Valencia, R.3    Zimmering, S.4
  • 83
    • 0001136781 scopus 로고
    • [Mutagenicity test of food additives with Salmonella typhimurium TA97 and TA102]
    • (In Japanese)
    • Fujita, H., Sasaki, M., 1987. [Mutagenicity test of food additives with Salmonella typhimurium TA97 and TA102]. Ann. Rep. Tokyo Metrop. Res. Lab. Public Health 38, 423–430. (In Japanese).
    • (1987) Ann. Rep. Tokyo Metrop. Res. Lab. Public Health , vol.38 , pp. 423-430
    • Fujita, H.1    Sasaki, M.2
  • 84
    • 79951677171 scopus 로고
    • [Mutagenicity test of food additives with Salmonella typhimurium TA97 and TA102]
    • (In Japanese)
    • Fujita, H., Sumi, C., Sasaki, M., 1992. [Mutagenicity test of food additives with Salmonella typhimurium TA97 and TA102]. Ann. Rep. Tokyo Metrop. Res. Lab. Public Health 43, 219–227. (In Japanese).
    • (1992) Ann. Rep. Tokyo Metrop. Res. Lab. Public Health , vol.43 , pp. 219-227
    • Fujita, H.1    Sumi, C.2    Sasaki, M.3
  • 85
    • 0002245314 scopus 로고
    • In vivo mutagenicity tests on polyploid inducers
    • Furukawa, A., Ohuchida, A., Wierzba, K., 1989. In vivo mutagenicity tests on polyploid inducers. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 14(15), 63–64.
    • (1989) Environ. Mol. Mutagen , vol.14 , Issue.15 , pp. 63-64
    • Furukawa, A.1    Ohuchida, A.2    Wierzba, K.3
  • 87
    • 0023932157 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a genotoxicity test measuring DNA-strand breaks in mouse lymphoma cells by alkaline unwinding and hydroxyapatite elution
    • Garberg, P., Aakerblom, E.-L., Bolcsfoldi, G., 1988. Evaluation of a genotoxicity test measuring DNA-strand breaks in mouse lymphoma cells by alkaline unwinding and hydroxyapatite elution. Mutat. Res. 203(3), 155–176.
    • (1988) Mutat. Res , vol.203 , Issue.3 , pp. 155-176
    • Garberg, P.1    Aakerblom, E.-L.2    Bolcsfoldi, G.3
  • 88
    • 0032579169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of responses of base-specific Salmonella tester strains with the traditional strains for identifying mutagens: The results of a validation study
    • Gee, P., Sommers, C.H., Melick, A.S., Gidrol, X.M., Todd, M.D., Burris, R.B., Nelson, M.E., Klemm, R.C., Zeiger, E., 1998. Comparison of responses of base-specific Salmonella tester strains with the traditional strains for identifying mutagens: The results of a validation study. Mutat. Res. 412(2), 115–130.
    • (1998) Mutat. Res , vol.412 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-130
    • Gee, P.1    Sommers, C.H.2    Melick, A.S.3    Gidrol, X.M.4    Todd, M.D.5    Burris, R.B.6    Nelson, M.E.7    Klemm, R.C.8    Zeiger, E.9
  • 89
    • 0030586767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genotoxicity of six salicylic acid derivatives in bone marrow cells of mice
    • Giri, A.K., Adhikari, N., Khan, K.A., 1996. Comparative genotoxicity of six salicylic acid derivatives in bone marrow cells of mice. Mutat. Res. 370(1), 1–9.
    • (1996) Mutat. Res , vol.370 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Giri, A.K.1    Adhikari, N.2    Khan, K.A.3
  • 90
    • 1642457086 scopus 로고
    • Comparative toxicity of methyl diethylacetylsalicylate and methyl salycilate
    • Giroux, J., Granger, R., Monnier, P., 1954b. Comparative toxicity of methyl diethylacetylsalicylate and methyl salycilate. Soc. Pharm. Montpellier 14(4), 383–390.
    • (1954) Soc. Pharm. Montpellier , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-390
    • Giroux, J.1    Granger, R.2    Monnier, P.3
  • 91
    • 0022834064 scopus 로고
    • II. Genotoxic activity of styrene, styrene oxide, styrene glycol and benzoic acid tested with the SOS Chromotest. Bull. Inst. Mar. Trop. Med. Gdynia 37(3–4)
    • Glosnicka, R., Dziadziuszko, H., 1986. Mutagenic action of styrene and its metabolites. II. Genotoxic activity of styrene, styrene oxide, styrene glycol and benzoic acid tested with the SOS Chromotest. Bull. Inst. Mar. Trop. Med. Gdynia 37(3–4), 295–301.
    • (1986) Mutagenic action of styrene and its metabolites , pp. 295-301
    • Glosnicka, R.1    Dziadziuszko, H.2
  • 93
    • 6744220880 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity studies on benzyl benzoate and related benzyl compounds
    • Graham, B.E., Kuizenga, M.H., 1945. Toxicity studies on benzyl benzoate and related benzyl compounds. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 84(4), 358–362.
    • (1945) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 358-362
    • Graham, B.E.1    Kuizenga, M.H.2
  • 94
    • 0017606482 scopus 로고
    • Toxicological assessment of flavouring esters
    • Grundschober, F., 1977. Toxicological assessment of flavouring esters. Toxicology 8, 387–390.
    • (1977) Toxicology , vol.8 , pp. 387-390
    • Grundschober, F.1
  • 96
    • 0038397614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 4-coumaric and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid on oxidative DNA damage in rat colonic mucosa
    • 581-587
    • Guglielmi, F., Luceri, C., Giovannelli, L., Dolara, P., Lodovici, M., 2003. Effect of 4-coumaric and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid on oxidative DNA damage in rat colonic mucosa. Br. J. Nutr. 89(5), 581-587.
    • (2003) Br. J. Nutr , vol.89 , Issue.5
    • Guglielmi, F.1    Luceri, C.2    Giovannelli, L.3    Dolara, P.4    Lodovici, M.5
  • 101
    • 20444388512 scopus 로고
    • Salicylates and other hydroxybenzoates: Effect upon osseous tissue of young rats
    • Part 1, 554
    • Harrisson, J.W.E., Abbott, D.D., Packman, E.W., 1963. Salicylates and other hydroxybenzoates: Effect upon osseous tissue of young rats. Fed. Proc. 22(2), Part 1, 554.
    • (1963) Fed. Proc , vol.22 , Issue.2
    • Harrisson, J.W.E.1    Abbott, D.D.2    Packman, E.W.3
  • 104
    • 0023729293 scopus 로고
    • Micronucleus tests in mice on 39 food additives and eight miscellaneous chemicals
    • Hayashi, M., Kishi, M., Sofuni, T., Ishidate Jr., M., 1988. Micronucleus tests in mice on 39 food additives and eight miscellaneous chemicals. Food Chem. Toxicol. 26(6), 487–500.
    • (1988) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 487-500
    • Hayashi, M.1    Kishi, M.2    Sofuni, T.3    Ishidate, M.4
  • 106
    • 0001291746 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of food flavoring ingredients in a genetic toxicity screening battery
    • Heck, J.D., Vollmuth, T.A., Cifone, M.A., Jagannath, D.R., Myhr, B., Curren, R.D., 1989. An evaluation of food flavoring ingredients in a genetic toxicity screening battery. Toxicologist 9(1), 257–272.
    • (1989) Toxicologist , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 257-272
    • Heck, J.D.1    Vollmuth, T.A.2    Cifone, M.A.3    Jagannath, D.R.4    Myhr, B.5    Curren, R.D.6
  • 108
    • 0000747053 scopus 로고
    • Carboxylesterases and amidases
    • Jakoby, W.B., (Ed.),., 2nd Ed, Academic Press, New York
    • Heymann, E., 1980. Carboxylesterases and amidases. In: Jakoby, W.B. (Ed.),. Enzymatic basis of detoxication. 2nd Ed. Academic Press, New York, pp. 291–323.
    • (1980) Enzymatic basis of detoxication , pp. 291-323
    • Heymann, E.1
  • 109
    • 0023235633 scopus 로고
    • Induction of forestomach lesions in rats by oral administrations of naturally occurring antioxidants for 4 weeks
    • Hirose, M., Masuda, A., Imaida, K., Kagawa, M., Tsuda, H., Ito, N., 1987. Induction of forestomach lesions in rats by oral administrations of naturally occurring antioxidants for 4 weeks. Jap. J. Cancer. Res. 78, 317–321.
    • (1987) Jap. J. Cancer. Res , vol.78 , pp. 317-321
    • Hirose, M.1    Masuda, A.2    Imaida, K.3    Kagawa, M.4    Tsuda, H.5    Ito, N.6
  • 110
    • 0026758177 scopus 로고
    • Influence of caffeic acid and other o-dihydroxybenzene derivatives on n-methyl-n'-nitro-n-nitrosoguanidineinitiated rat forestomach carcinogenesis
    • Hirose, M., Kawabe, M., Shibata, M., Takahashi, S., Okazaki, S., Ito, N., 1992. Influence of caffeic acid and other o-dihydroxybenzene derivatives on n-methyl-n'-nitro-n-nitrosoguanidineinitiated rat forestomach carcinogenesis. Carcinogenesis. 13(10), 1825–1828.
    • (1992) Carcinogenesis , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 1825-1828
    • Hirose, M.1    Kawabe, M.2    Shibata, M.3    Takahashi, S.4    Okazaki, S.5    Ito, N.6
  • 111
    • 0028874681 scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of urinary bladder carcinogenesis by the natural phenoloc compound protocatechuic acid in rats
    • Hirose, Y., Tanaka, T., Kawamori, T., Ohnishi, M., Makita, H., Mori, H., Satoh, K., Hara, A., 1995. Chemoprevention of urinary bladder carcinogenesis by the natural phenoloc compound protocatechuic acid in rats. Carcinogenesis. 16(10), 2337–2342.
    • (1995) Carcinogenesis , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 2337-2342
    • Hirose, Y.1    Tanaka, T.2    Kawamori, T.3    Ohnishi, M.4    Makita, H.5    Mori, H.6    Satoh, K.7    Hara, A.8
  • 113
    • 85078369408 scopus 로고
    • Cited in JECFA Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food AdditivesToxicological evaluation of certain food additives. Prepared by the 44th meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). International Programme on Chemical Safety., World Health Organization, Geneva
    • Hooks, W.N., Kirk, S.J., Smith, H.L., Crook, D., Gibson, W.A., Gregson, R.L., Gopinath, C., Anderson, A., Dawe, S.I., 1992. Ethyl vanillin toxicity to rats by repeated dietary administration. Cited in JECFA Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (1996) Toxicological evaluation of certain food additives. Prepared by the 44th meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). International Programme on Chemical Safety. World Health Organization, Geneva.
    • (1992) Ethyl vanillin toxicity to rats by repeated dietary administration , Issue.1996
    • Hooks, W.N.1    Kirk, S.J.2    Smith, H.L.3    Crook, D.4    Gibson, W.A.5    Gregson, R.L.6    Gopinath, C.7    Anderson, A.8    Dawe, S.I.9
  • 114
    • 0034014913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of oestrogenic effects of food preservatives (parabens) in uterotrophic assays
    • Hossaiani, A., Larsen, R.-R. and Larsen, J.C., 2000. Lack of oestrogenic effects of food preservatives (parabens) in uterotrophic assays. Food Chem. Toxicol. 38, 319–323.
    • (2000) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.38 , pp. 319-323
    • Hossaiani, A.1    Larsen, R.-R.2    Larsen, J.C.3
  • 115
    • 20444375318 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the influence of ethyl rhodanacetate, an antifungal additive of soy sauce
    • Ikeda, Y., Yokoi, Y., 1950. Studies on the influence of ethyl rhodanacetate, an antifungal additive of soy sauce. Bull. Natl. Hyg. Lab. 67, 79–106.
    • (1950) Bull. Natl. Hyg. Lab , vol.67 , pp. 79-106
    • Ikeda, Y.1    Yokoi, Y.2
  • 116
    • 0021827079 scopus 로고
    • Tumorigenicity study of butyl and isobutyl p-hydroxybenzoates administered orally to mice
    • Inai, K., Aoki, Y., Akamizu, H., Eto, R., Nishida, T., Tokuoka, S., 1985. Tumorigenicity study of butyl and isobutyl p-hydroxybenzoates administered orally to mice. Food Chem. Toxicol. 23(6), 575–578.
    • (1985) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 575-578
    • Inai, K.1    Aoki, Y.2    Akamizu, H.3    Eto, R.4    Nishida, T.5    Tokuoka, S.6
  • 117
    • 0023694509 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of mitomycin C-induced micronuclei in mouse bone marrow cells by post-treatment with vanillin
    • Inouye, T., Sasaki, Y.F., Imanishi, H., Watanebe, M., Ohta, T., Shirasu, Y., 1988. Suppression of mitomycin C-induced micronuclei in mouse bone marrow cells by post-treatment with vanillin. Mutat. Res. 202, 93–95.
    • (1988) Mutat. Res , vol.202 , pp. 93-95
    • Inouye, T.1    Sasaki, Y.F.2    Imanishi, H.3    Watanebe, M.4    Ohta, T.5    Shirasu, Y.6
  • 118
    • 0006343081 scopus 로고
    • IOFI, International Organization of the Flavor Industry, 1995
    • IOFI, 1995. European inquiry on volume of use. IOFI, International Organization of the Flavor Industry, 1995.
    • (1995) European inquiry on volume of use
  • 119
    • 0024397335 scopus 로고
    • Terpenoid biotransformation in mammals. V. Metabolism of (+)-citronellal, (+)-7-hydroxycitronellal, citral, (-)-perillaldehyde, (-)-myrtenal, cuminaldehyde, thujone, and (+-)- carvone in rabbits
    • Ishida, T., Toyota, M., Asakawa, Y., 1989b. Terpenoid biotransformation in mammals. V. Metabolism of (+)-citronellal, (+)-7-hydroxycitronellal, citral, (-)-perillaldehyde, (-)-myrtenal, cuminaldehyde, thujone, and (+-)- carvone in rabbits. Xenobiotica 19(8), 843–855.
    • (1989) Xenobiotica , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 843-855
    • Ishida, T.1    Toyota, M.2    Asakawa, Y.3
  • 122
    • 0006076104 scopus 로고
    • Teratological studies on benzyl acetate in pregnant rats
    • Kagoshima University
    • Ishiguro, S., Miyamoto, A., Obi, T., Nishio, A., 1993. Teratological studies on benzyl acetate in pregnant rats. Bull. of the Faculty of Agric., Kagoshima University, 43, 25–31.
    • (1993) Bull. of the Faculty of Agric , vol.43 , pp. 25-31
    • Ishiguro, S.1    Miyamoto, A.2    Obi, T.3    Nishio, A.4
  • 123
    • 0023101259 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vanillin on sister-chromatid exchanges and chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes
    • Jansson, T., Zech, L., 1987. Effects of vanillin on sister-chromatid exchanges and chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes. Mutat. Res. 190, 221–224.
    • (1987) Mutat. Res , vol.190 , pp. 221-224
    • Jansson, T.1    Zech, L.2
  • 124
    • 0022658150 scopus 로고
    • In vitro studies of biological effects of cigarette smoke condensate. II. Induction of sister-chromatid in human lymphocytes by weakly acidic, semivolatile constituents
    • Jansson, T., Curvall, M., Hedin, A., Enzell, C., 1986. In vitro studies of biological effects of cigarette smoke condensate. II. Induction of sister-chromatid in human lymphocytes by weakly acidic, semivolatile constituents. Mutat. Res. 169, 129–139.
    • (1986) Mutat. Res , vol.169 , pp. 129-139
    • Jansson, T.1    Curvall, M.2    Hedin, A.3    Enzell, C.4
  • 125
    • 0023760979 scopus 로고
    • In vitro studies of the biological effects of cigarette smoke condensate. III. Induction of SCE by some phenolic and related constituents derived from cigarette smoke
    • Jansson, T., Curvall, M., Hedin, A., Enzell, C., 1988. In vitro studies of the biological effects of cigarette smoke condensate. III. Induction of SCE by some phenolic and related constituents derived from cigarette smoke. Mutat. Res. 206, 17–24.
    • (1988) Mutat. Res , vol.206 , pp. 17-24
    • Jansson, T.1    Curvall, M.2    Hedin, A.3    Enzell, C.4
  • 126
    • 85078372531 scopus 로고
    • 10. Report, 10th report of the joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on the Food Additives. Geneva 1967
    • JECFA, 1967a. 10. Report: “Toxicological evaluation of certain food additives”. 10th report of the joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on the Food Additives. Geneva 1967, no. 373.
    • (1967) “Toxicological evaluation of certain food additives” , Issue.373
  • 128
    • 0003391968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-third report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. WHO Technical Report Series, 648, Geneva
    • JECFA, 1980a. Evaluation of certain food additives. Twenty-third report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. WHO Technical Report Series, no. 648, Geneva.
    • (1980) Evaluation of certain food additives
  • 129
    • 0003391968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forty-fourth Meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. 14–23 February 1995. WHO Technical Report Series, 859. Geneva
    • JECFA, 1995. Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. Forty-fourth Meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. 14–23 February 1995. WHO Technical Report Series, no. 859. Geneva.
    • (1995) Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants
  • 130
    • 0003391974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The forty-fourth meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives and contaminants. WHO Food Additives Series 35. IPCS, WHO, Geneva
    • JECFA, 1996a. Toxicological evaluation of certain food additives. The forty-fourth meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives and contaminants. WHO Food Additives Series: 35. IPCS, WHO, Geneva.
    • (1996) Toxicological evaluation of certain food additives
  • 131
    • 0003391974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forty-sixth meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). Food Additives Series 37. IPCS, WHO, Geneva
    • JECFA, 1996b. Toxicological evaluation of certain food additives. Forty-sixth meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). Food Additives Series: 37. IPCS, WHO, Geneva.
    • (1996) Toxicological evaluation of certain food additives
  • 132
    • 84937759317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forty-sixth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. Geneva, 6–15 February 1996. WHO Technical Report Series, 868. Geneva
    • JECFA, 1997a. Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. Forty-sixth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. Geneva, 6–15 February 1996. WHO Technical Report Series, no. 868. Geneva.
    • (1997) Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants
  • 133
    • 0003391968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forty-ninth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. Rome, 17–26 June 1997. WHO Technical Report Series, 884. Geneva
    • JECFA, 1999b. Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. Forty-ninth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. Rome, 17–26 June 1997. WHO Technical Report Series, no. 884. Geneva.
    • (1999) Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants
  • 134
    • 0003391968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty-first meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. Geneva, 9–18 June 1998. WHO Technical Report Series, 891. Geneva
    • JECFA, 2000a. Evaluation of certain food additives. Fifty-first meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. Geneva, 9–18 June 1998. WHO Technical Report Series, no. 891. Geneva.
    • (2000) Evaluation of certain food additives
  • 135
    • 67349135595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addendum 9. Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee of Food Additives 57th session. Rome, 5–14 June 2001. FAO Food and Nutrition paper 52 Add. 9
    • JECFA, 2001c. Compendium of food additive specifications. Addendum 9. Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee of Food Additives 57th session. Rome, 5–14 June 2001. FAO Food and Nutrition paper 52 Add. 9.
    • (2001) Compendium of food additive specifications
  • 136
    • 0003391968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty-seventh meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, WHO Food Additives Series 48. IPCS, WHO, Geneva
    • JECFA, 2002a. Safety evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. Fifty-seventh meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, WHO Food Additives Series: 48. IPCS, WHO, Geneva.
    • (2002) Safety evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants
  • 137
    • 0003391968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty-seventh report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. WHO Technical Report Series, 909. Geneva, 5–14 June 2001
    • JECFA, 2002b. Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. Fifty-seventh report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. WHO Technical Report Series, no. 909. Geneva, 5–14 June 2001.
    • (2002) Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants
  • 138
    • 0003391968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty-ninth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. WHO Technical Report Series, 913. Geneva, 4–13 June 2002
    • JECFA, 2002c. Evaluation of certain food additives. Fifty-ninth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. WHO Technical Report Series, no. 913. Geneva, 4–13 June 2002.
    • (2002) Evaluation of certain food additives
  • 139
    • 85070229015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addendum 10. Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee of Food Additives 59th session. Geneva, 4–13 June 2002. FAO Food and Nutrition paper 52 Add. 10
    • JECFA, 2002d. Compendium of food additive specifications. Addendum 10. Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee of Food Additives 59th session. Geneva, 4–13 June 2002. FAO Food and Nutrition paper 52 Add. 10.
    • (2002) Compendium of food additive specifications
  • 140
    • 0003391968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sixty-first report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. WHO Technical Report Series, 922. Rome, 10–19 June 2003
    • JECFA, 2004a. Evaluation of certain food additives. Sixty-first report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. WHO Technical Report Series, no. 922. Rome, 10–19 June 2003.
    • (2004) Evaluation of certain food additives
  • 142
    • 0001371915 scopus 로고
    • p-Hydroxybenzoic esters as preservatives. III. The physiological disposition of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and its esters
    • Jones, P.S., Thigpen, D., Morrison, J.L., Richardson, A.P., 1956. p-Hydroxybenzoic esters as preservatives. III. The physiological disposition of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and its esters. J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. Sci. Ed. 45, 268–273.
    • (1956) J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. Sci. Ed , vol.45 , pp. 268-273
    • Jones, P.S.1    Thigpen, D.2    Morrison, J.L.3    Richardson, A.P.4
  • 143
    • 0026578517 scopus 로고
    • Collaborative study of mutagenicity with Salmonella typhimurium TA102
    • Jung, R., Engelhart, G., Herbolt, B., Jaeckh, R., Mueller, W., 1992. Collaborative study of mutagenicity with Salmonella typhimurium TA102. Mutat. Res. 278(4), 265–270.
    • (1992) Mutat. Res , vol.278 , Issue.4 , pp. 265-270
    • Jung, R.1    Engelhart, G.2    Herbolt, B.3    Jaeckh, R.4    Mueller, W.5
  • 145
    • 0014710090 scopus 로고
    • Importance of demethylenation in the metabolism in vivo and in vitro of methylenedioxyphenyl synergists and related compounds in mammals
    • Kamienski, F.X., Casida, J.E., 1970. Importance of demethylenation in the metabolism in vivo and in vitro of methylenedioxyphenyl synergists and related compounds in mammals. Biochem. Pharmacol. 19(1), 91–112.
    • (1970) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-112
    • Kamienski, F.X.1    Casida, J.E.2
  • 146
    • 0022339240 scopus 로고
    • Transforming potency of flavoring agents in chinese hamster cells
    • Kasamaki, A., Urasawa, S., 1985. Transforming potency of flavoring agents in chinese hamster cells. J. Toxicol. Sci. 10, 177–185.
    • (1985) J. Toxicol. Sci , vol.10 , pp. 177-185
    • Kasamaki, A.1    Urasawa, S.2
  • 151
    • 0035061234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micronucleus formation in human lymphocytes and in the metabolically competent human hepatoma cell line Hep-G2: results with 15 naturally occurring substances
    • Kevekordes, S., Spielberger, J., Burghaus, C.M., Birkenkamp, P., Zietz, B., Paufler, P., Diez, M., Bolten, C. Dunkelberg, H., 2001. Micronucleus formation in human lymphocytes and in the metabolically competent human hepatoma cell line Hep-G2: results with 15 naturally occurring substances. Anticancer Res. 21(1A), 461–469.
    • (2001) Anticancer Res , vol.21 , Issue.1A , pp. 461-469
    • Kevekordes, S.1    Spielberger, J.2    Burghaus, C.M.3    Birkenkamp, P.4    Zietz, B.5    Paufler, P.6    Diez, M.7    Bolten, C.8    Dunkelberg, H.9
  • 152
    • 0000351012 scopus 로고
    • Die Verträglichkeit der Benzoesäure im chronischen Fütterungsversuch
    • Kieckebusch, W., Lang, K., 1960. Die Verträglichkeit der Benzoesäure im chronischen Fütterungsversuch. Arzneim.-Forsch./Drug Res. 10, 1001–1003.
    • (1960) Arzneim.-Forsch./Drug Res , vol.10 , pp. 1001-1003
    • Kieckebusch, W.1    Lang, K.2
  • 153
    • 0015009985 scopus 로고
    • Studies on metabolism and identification of the causative agent in aspirin teratogenesis in rats
    • Kimmel, C.A., Wilson, J.G., Schumacher, H.J., 1971. Studies on metabolism and identification of the causative agent in aspirin teratogenesis in rats. Teratology 4, 15–24.
    • (1971) Teratology , vol.4 , pp. 15-24
    • Kimmel, C.A.1    Wilson, J.G.2    Schumacher, H.J.3
  • 156
    • 0021273216 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of piperonal and piperonyl alcohol in the rat with special reference to the scission of the methylenedioxy group
    • Klungsoeyr, J., Scheline, R.R., 1984. Metabolism of piperonal and piperonyl alcohol in the rat with special reference to the scission of the methylenedioxy group. Acta Pharm. Suec. 21(1), 67–72.
    • (1984) Acta Pharm. Suec , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-72
    • Klungsoeyr, J.1    Scheline, R.R.2
  • 157
    • 0020957057 scopus 로고
    • Encephalopathy in rats and nephropathy in rats after subchronic oral exposure to benzaldehyde
    • Kluwe, W.M., Montgomery, C.A., Giles, H.D., Prejean, J.D., 1983. Encephalopathy in rats and nephropathy in rats after subchronic oral exposure to benzaldehyde. Food Chem. Toxicol. 21(3), 245–250.
    • (1983) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-250
    • Kluwe, W.M.1    Montgomery, C.A.2    Giles, H.D.3    Prejean, J.D.4
  • 159
    • 0015583955 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical mechanisms of salicylate teratology in the rat
    • Koshakji, P.R., Schulert, A.R., 1973. Biochemical mechanisms of salicylate teratology in the rat. Biochem. Pharmacol. 22, 407–416.
    • (1973) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 407-416
    • Koshakji, P.R.1    Schulert, A.R.2
  • 160
    • 84993783179 scopus 로고
    • Toxicological characteristics of methyl benzoate and potassium benzoate. Faktory Vneshn
    • Kravets-Bekker, A.A., Ivanova, O.P., 1970. Toxicological characteristics of methyl benzoate and potassium benzoate. Faktory Vneshn. Sredy Ikh Znach. Zdorov'ya Naseleniya (2), 125–129.
    • (1970) Sredy Ikh Znach. Zdorov'ya Naseleniya , Issue.2 , pp. 125-129
    • Kravets-Bekker, A.A.1    Ivanova, O.P.2
  • 161
    • 0026048410 scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent pharmacokinetics of benzoic acid following oral administration of sodium benzoate to humans
    • Kubota, K., Ishizaki, T., 1991. Dose-dependent pharmacokinetics of benzoic acid following oral administration of sodium benzoate to humans. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 41, 363–368.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.41 , pp. 363-368
    • Kubota, K.1    Ishizaki, T.2
  • 162
    • 0023840320 scopus 로고
    • Determination of benzoic acid in human plasma and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography
    • Kubota, K., Horai, Y., Kushida, K., Ishizaki, T., 1988. Determination of benzoic acid in human plasma and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. 425, 67–75.
    • (1988) J. Chromatogr , vol.425 , pp. 67-75
    • Kubota, K.1    Horai, Y.2    Kushida, K.3    Ishizaki, T.4
  • 163
    • 0026920612 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity of analgesics, their derivatives, and anti-inflammatory drugs with S-9 mix of several animal species
    • Kuboyama, N., Fujii, A., 1992. Mutagenicity of analgesics, their derivatives, and anti-inflammatory drugs with S-9 mix of several animal species. J. Nihon Univ. Sch. Dent. 34(3), 183–195.
    • (1992) J. Nihon Univ. Sch. Dent , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-195
    • Kuboyama, N.1    Fujii, A.2
  • 165
    • 16244382744 scopus 로고
    • Antimutagenic activity of food additives
    • 369
    • Kuroda, K., Yoo, Y.S., Ishibashi, T., 1984b. Antimutagenic activity of food additives. Mutat. Res. 130(5), 369.
    • (1984) Mutat. Res , vol.130 , Issue.5
    • Kuroda, K.1    Yoo, Y.S.2    Ishibashi, T.3
  • 166
    • 0037182144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of chemical structure and cytotoxicity to the induction of chromosome aberrations based on the testing results of 98 high production volume industrial chemicals
    • Kusakabe, H., Yamakage, K., Wakuri, S., Sasaki, K., Nakagawa, Y., Watanabe, M., Hayashi, M., Sofuni, T., Ono, H., Tanaka, N., 2002. Relevance of chemical structure and cytotoxicity to the induction of chromosome aberrations based on the testing results of 98 high production volume industrial chemicals. Mutat. Res. 517, 187–198.
    • (2002) Mutat. Res , vol.517 , pp. 187-198
    • Kusakabe, H.1    Yamakage, K.2    Wakuri, S.3    Sasaki, K.4    Nakagawa, Y.5    Watanabe, M.6    Hayashi, M.7    Sofuni, T.8    Ono, H.9    Tanaka, N.10
  • 167
    • 0023499858 scopus 로고
    • Biological conversion of benzaldehyde to benzylmercaptic acid in the Sprague-Dawley rat
    • Laham, S., Potvin, M., 1987. Biological conversion of benzaldehyde to benzylmercaptic acid in the Sprague-Dawley rat. Drug Chem. Toxicol. 10(4&3), 209–225.
    • (1987) Drug Chem. Toxicol , vol.10 , Issue.4-3 , pp. 209-225
    • Laham, S.1    Potvin, M.2
  • 168
    • 0023872750 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of benzaldehyde in New Zealand white rabbits
    • Laham, S., Potvin, M., Robinet, M., 1988. Metabolism of benzaldehyde in New Zealand white rabbits. Chemosphere 17(3), 517–524.
    • (1988) Chemosphere , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 517-524
    • Laham, S.1    Potvin, M.2    Robinet, M.3
  • 171
    • 0011903123 scopus 로고
    • Insect Repellents. Assoc. Food Drug Officials U.S., Quart
    • Lehman, A.J., 1955. Insect Repellents. Assoc. Food Drug Officials U.S., Quart. Bull. 19, 87–99.
    • (1955) Bull , vol.19 , pp. 87-99
    • Lehman, A.J.1
  • 173
    • 18744366381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric analysis of mice uteri treated with the preservatives mathyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl paraben
    • Lemini, C., Hernández, A., Jaimez, R., Franco, Y., Avila, M.E., Castell, A., 2004. Morphometric analysis of mice uteri treated with the preservatives mathyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl paraben. Toxicol. Ind. Health 20, 123–132.
    • (2004) Toxicol. Ind. Health , vol.20 , pp. 123-132
    • Lemini, C.1    Hernández, A.2    Jaimez, R.3    Franco, Y.4    Avila, M.E.5    Castell, A.6
  • 174
    • 85078366855 scopus 로고
    • Phenoxy ethyl propionate, assay 30974. February 14, 1973. Tepyl acetate, assay 30976. February 1, 1973. Isobutyl benzoate, assay 30967. January 10, 1973. Iso cyclo citral, assay 30968. January 9, 1973. Muguol, assay 30972. February 2, 1973. Leberco Laboratories. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Levenstein, I., 1973e. To determine the oral LD50, in rats, of the test material as submitted. Phenoxy ethyl propionate, assay no. 30974. February 14, 1973. Tepyl acetate, assay no. 30976. February 1, 1973. Isobutyl benzoate, assay no. 30967. January 10, 1973. Iso cyclo citral, assay no. 30968. January 9, 1973. Muguol, assay no. 30972. February 2, 1973. Leberco Laboratories. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1973) To determine the oral LD50, in rats, of the test material as submitted
    • Levenstein, I.1
  • 175
    • 85078372535 scopus 로고
    • Dermal toxicity (rabbit - 5 gms./kg. body weight dose). Benzal glyceryl acetal. Leberco Laboratories. Assay 41766. March 18, 1974. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Levenstein, I., 1974g. Acute oral toxicity (rat - 5 gms./kg. body weight dose). Dermal toxicity (rabbit - 5 gms./kg. body weight dose). Benzal glyceryl acetal. Leberco Laboratories. Assay no. 41766. March 18, 1974. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1974) Acute oral toxicity (rat - 5 gms./kg. body weight dose)
    • Levenstein, I.1
  • 179
    • 85078372535 scopus 로고
    • Dermal toxicity (rabbits - 5 gms./kg. body weight dose). n-Butyl salicylate. Leberco Laboratories. Assay 53279. May 19, 1975. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Levenstein, I., 1975m. Acute oral toxicity (rats - 5 gms./kg. body weight dose). Dermal toxicity (rabbits - 5 gms./kg. body weight dose). n-Butyl salicylate. Leberco Laboratories. Assay no. 53279. May 19, 1975. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1975) Acute oral toxicity (rats - 5 gms./kg. body weight dose)
    • Levenstein, I.1
  • 180
    • 85078396025 scopus 로고
    • Acute dermal toxicity (rabbit). Oral LD50 (rat). Benzaldehyde propylene glycol acetal. Consumer Product Testing. Experiment ref. 79104-19. May 31, 1979. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Seceratriat
    • Lewis, C.A., Palanker, A.L., 1979b. Acute oral toxicity (rat). Acute dermal toxicity (rabbit). Oral LD50 (rat). Benzaldehyde propylene glycol acetal. Consumer Product Testing. Experiment ref. no. 79104-19. May 31, 1979. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Seceratriat.
    • (1979) Acute oral toxicity (rat)
    • Lewis, C.A.1    Palanker, A.L.2
  • 182
    • 0025646642 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of promotion of pancreatic carcinogenesis in rats by benzyl acetate
    • Longnecker, D.S., Roebuck, B.D., Curphey, T.J., MacMillan, D.L., 1990. Evaluation of promotion of pancreatic carcinogenesis in rats by benzyl acetate. Food Chem. Toxicol. 29(10), 665–668.
    • (1990) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 665-668
    • Longnecker, D.S.1    Roebuck, B.D.2    Curphey, T.J.3    MacMillan, D.L.4
  • 185
    • 0021963042 scopus 로고
    • Naturally-occurring carbonyl compounds are mutagens in Salmonella tester strain TA104
    • Marnett, L.J., Hurd, H.K., Hollstein, M.C., Levin, D.E., Esterbauer, H., Ames, B.N., 1985a. Naturally-occurring carbonyl compounds are mutagens in Salmonella tester strain TA104. Mutat. Res. 148, 25–34.
    • (1985) Mutat. Res , vol.148 , pp. 25-34
    • Marnett, L.J.1    Hurd, H.K.2    Hollstein, M.C.3    Levin, D.E.4    Esterbauer, H.5    Ames, B.N.6
  • 186
    • 0024906048 scopus 로고
    • The Bacillus Subtilis/Microsome rec-assay for the detection of DNA damaging substances which may occur in chlorinated and ozonated waters
    • Matsui, S., Yamamoto, R., Yamada, H., 1989. The Bacillus Subtilis/Microsome rec-assay for the detection of DNA damaging substances which may occur in chlorinated and ozonated waters. Water Sci. Technol. 21, 875–887.
    • (1989) Water Sci. Technol , vol.21 , pp. 875-887
    • Matsui, S.1    Yamamoto, R.2    Yamada, H.3
  • 188
    • 0001371914 scopus 로고
    • p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters as preservatives. II. Acute and chronic toxicity in dogs, rats and mice
    • Matthews, C., Davidson, J., Bauer, E., Morrison, J.L., Richardson, A.P., 1956. p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters as preservatives. II. Acute and chronic toxicity in dogs, rats and mice. J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. 45, 260–267.
    • (1956) J. Am. Pharm. Assoc , vol.45 , pp. 260-267
    • Matthews, C.1    Davidson, J.2    Bauer, E.3    Morrison, J.L.4    Richardson, A.P.5
  • 189
    • 0001406666 scopus 로고
    • Detection of carcinogens as mutagens in the Salmonella/microsome test: Assay of 300 chemicals
    • McCann, J., Choi, E., Yamasaki, E., Ames, B.N., 1975. Detection of carcinogens as mutagens in the Salmonella/microsome test: Assay of 300 chemicals. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 72(12), 5135–5139.
    • (1975) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.72 , Issue.12 , pp. 5135-5139
    • McCann, J.1    Choi, E.2    Yamasaki, E.3    Ames, B.N.4
  • 192
    • 0023917503 scopus 로고
    • Reactivity of catecholamines and related substances in the mouse lymphoma L5178Y cell assay for mutagens
    • McGregor, D.B., Riach, C.G., Brown, A., Edwards, I., Reynolds, D., West, K., Willington, S., 1988c. Reactivity of catecholamines and related substances in the mouse lymphoma L5178Y cell assay for mutagens. Environ. Mol. Mutat. 11(4), 523–544.
    • (1988) Environ. Mol. Mutat , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 523-544
    • McGregor, D.B.1    Riach, C.G.2    Brown, A.3    Edwards, I.4    Reynolds, D.5    West, K.6    Willington, S.7
  • 194
    • 0024396776 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the disposition of benzyl acetate
    • McMahon, T.F., Diliberto, J.J., Birnbaum, L.S., 1989. Age-related changes in the disposition of benzyl acetate. Drug Metab. Disposition 17(5), 506–512.
    • (1989) Drug Metab. Disposition , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 506-512
    • McMahon, T.F.1    Diliberto, J.J.2    Birnbaum, L.S.3
  • 195
    • 17544370678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotoxic effect of vanillin derivatives
    • Mikulasova, M., Bohovicova, I., 2000. Genotoxic effect of vanillin derivatives. Biologia (Bratislava) 55(3), 229–234.
    • (2000) Biologia (Bratislava) , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-234
    • Mikulasova, M.1    Bohovicova, I.2
  • 196
    • 0017234193 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic activity of styrene oxide (1,2-epoxyethylbenzene), a presumed styrene metabolite
    • Milvy, P., Garro, A.J., 1976. Mutagenic activity of styrene oxide (1,2-epoxyethylbenzene), a presumed styrene metabolite. Mutat. Res. 40(1), 15–18.
    • (1976) Mutat. Res , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-18
    • Milvy, P.1    Garro, A.J.2
  • 198
    • 0024455271 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of unscheduled DNA synthesis and S-phase synthesis in rodent hepatocytes following in vivo treatment: Testing of 24 compounds
    • Mirsalis, J.C., Tyson, C.K., Steinmetz, K.L., Loh, E.K., Hamilton, C.M., Bakke, J.P., Spalding, J.W., 1989. Measurement of unscheduled DNA synthesis and S-phase synthesis in rodent hepatocytes following in vivo treatment: Testing of 24 compounds. Environ. Mol. Mutag. 14, 155–164.
    • (1989) Environ. Mol. Mutag , vol.14 , pp. 155-164
    • Mirsalis, J.C.1    Tyson, C.K.2    Steinmetz, K.L.3    Loh, E.K.4    Hamilton, C.M.5    Bakke, J.P.6    Spalding, J.W.7
  • 199
    • 0029012935 scopus 로고
    • The in vivo-in vitro replicative DNA synthesis (RDS) test with hepatocytes prepared from male B6C3F1 mice as an early prediction assay for putative nongenotoxic (Ames-negative) mouse hepatocarcinogens
    • Miyagawa, M., Takasawa, H., Sugiyama, A., Inoue, Y., Murata, T., Uno, Y., Yoshikawa, K., 1995. The in vivo-in vitro replicative DNA synthesis (RDS) test with hepatocytes prepared from male B6C3F1 mice as an early prediction assay for putative nongenotoxic (Ames-negative) mouse hepatocarcinogens. Mutat. Res. 343, 157–183.
    • (1995) Mutat. Res , vol.343 , pp. 157-183
    • Miyagawa, M.1    Takasawa, H.2    Sugiyama, A.3    Inoue, Y.4    Murata, T.5    Uno, Y.6    Yoshikawa, K.7
  • 200
    • 0033667383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of the furylfuramide-induced SOS response by monoterpenoids with a p-menthane skeleton using the Salmonella typhimurium TA1535/pSK1002 umu test
    • Miyazawa, M., Okuno, Y., Nakamura, S., Kosaka, H., 2000. Suppression of the furylfuramide-induced SOS response by monoterpenoids with a p-menthane skeleton using the Salmonella typhimurium TA1535/pSK1002 umu test. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48(11), 5440–5443.
    • (2000) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.48 , Issue.11 , pp. 5440-5443
    • Miyazawa, M.1    Okuno, Y.2    Nakamura, S.3    Kosaka, H.4
  • 201
    • 85078396045 scopus 로고
    • Species Charles River CD rats. Administration route oral. 2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde. Istituto Di Richerche Biomediche - “Antoine Marxer” S.p.A. April 16, 1982. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Mondino, A., 1982. Acute toxicity study. Species: Charles River CD rats. Administration route: oral. 2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde. Istituto Di Richerche Biomediche - “Antoine Marxer” S.p.A. April 16, 1982. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1982) Acute toxicity study
    • Mondino, A.1
  • 203
    • 85078379417 scopus 로고
    • EPA Doc 86–920000147, microfiche OTS0534353. Date 2/15/55. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Monsanto Co., 1955b. Acute oral administration of vanillin to rats (final report) with cover letter dated 11/21/91. EPA Doc 86–920000147, microfiche no. OTS0534353. Date 2/15/55. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1955) Acute oral administration of vanillin to rats (final report) with cover letter dated 11/21/91
  • 204
    • 85078390908 scopus 로고
    • EPA Doc 86–920000159, microfiche OTS0534364. Date 8/13/76. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Monsanto Co., 1976. Final report of several studies on vanillin with cover letter dated 112191. EPA Doc 86–920000159, microfiche no. OTS0534364. Date 8/13/76. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1976) Final report of several studies on vanillin with cover letter dated 112191
  • 205
    • 85078392720 scopus 로고
    • EPA Doc 86–920000149, microfiche OTS0534355. Date 8/17/76. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Monsanto Co., 1991a. Final report of several tests with ethavan with cover letter dated 112191. EPA Doc 86–920000149, microfiche no. OTS0534355. Date 8/17/76. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1991) Final report of several tests with ethavan with cover letter dated 112191
  • 206
    • 85078392720 scopus 로고
    • EPA Doc 86–920000150, microfiche OTS0534311. Date 6/15/77. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Monsanto Co., 1991b. Final report on several tests with ethavan with cover letter dated 112191. EPA Doc 86–920000150, microfiche no. OTS0534311. Date 6/15/77. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1991) Final report on several tests with ethavan with cover letter dated 112191
  • 207
    • 85078373172 scopus 로고
    • Tolualdehyde glyceryl acetal. Toxicological Resources. Project 817-72. May 5, 1975. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1972i. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Tolualdehyde glyceryl acetal. Toxicological Resources. Project no. 817-72. May 5, 1975. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1972) Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 208
    • 20444368298 scopus 로고
    • Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Phenyl ethyl salicylate., MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 72-27. Date 2/23/73. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1973ab. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Phenyl ethyl salicylate. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 72-27. Date 2/23/73. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1973) Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 209
    • 20444368298 scopus 로고
    • Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Piperonyl acetate., MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 73-95. June 14, 1973. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1973ac. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Piperonyl acetate. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 73-95. June 14, 1973. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1973) Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 210
    • 20444368298 scopus 로고
    • Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Benzyl propionate., MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 79-139. July 19, 1973. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1973u. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Benzyl propionate. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 79-139. July 19, 1973. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1973) Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 211
    • 20444368298 scopus 로고
    • Acute dermal toxicity in rabbits. Benzyl butyrate., MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project 72-7. Date 2/1/73. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1973v. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Acute dermal toxicity in rabbits. Benzyl butyrate. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project 72-7. Date 2/1/73. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1973) Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 212
    • 20444368298 scopus 로고
    • Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Tolyl aldehyde., MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 73-204. July 23, 1973. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1973w. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Tolyl aldehyde. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 73-204. July 23, 1973. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1973) Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 213
    • 20444368298 scopus 로고
    • Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Cuminyl alcohol., MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 73-233. September 20, 1973. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1973z. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Cuminyl alcohol. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 73-233. September 20, 1973. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1973) Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 214
    • 20444368298 scopus 로고
    • Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Isobutyl salicylate., MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 73-145. July 18, 1973. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1973aa. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Isobutyl salicylate. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 73-145. July 18, 1973. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1973) Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 215
    • 20444368298 scopus 로고
    • Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Benzyl isovalerate., MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 73-433. January 23, 1974. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1974j. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Benzyl isovalerate. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 73-433. January 23, 1974. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1974) Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 216
    • 20444368298 scopus 로고
    • Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Veratraldehyde., MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 74-611. August 26, 1974. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1974k. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Veratraldehyde. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 74-611. August 26, 1974. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1974) Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 217
    • 20444368298 scopus 로고
    • Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Benzyl laurate., MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 75-755. April 9, 1975. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1975m. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Benzyl laurate. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 75-755. April 9, 1975. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1975) Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 218
    • 20444368298 scopus 로고
    • Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Hexyl salicylate., MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 75-724. January 31, 1975. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1975n. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Hexyl salicylate. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 75-724. January 31, 1975. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1975) Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 219
    • 20444368298 scopus 로고
    • Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 75-727. February 3, 1975. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1975o. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits. cis-3-Hexyl salicylate. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 75-727. February 3, 1975. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1975) Dermal toxicity in rabbits. cis-3-Hexyl salicylate
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 220
    • 85078385340 scopus 로고
    • Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 76-1032. March 13, 1976. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1976u. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits. cis-3-Hexenyl benzoate. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 76-1032. March 13, 1976. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1976) Dermal toxicity in rabbits. cis-3-Hexenyl benzoate
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 221
    • 20444368298 scopus 로고
    • Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 75-922. January 5, 1976. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1976v. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Anisyl n-butyrate. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 75-922. January 5, 1976. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1976) Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Anisyl n-butyrate
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 222
    • 20444368298 scopus 로고
    • Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 76-1112. May 12, 1976. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1976x. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Ethyl salicylate. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 76-1112. May 12, 1976. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1976) Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Ethyl salicylate
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 223
    • 85078385340 scopus 로고
    • Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 77-1939. October 7, 1977. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1977ab. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Anisyl phenyl acetate. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 77-1939. October 7, 1977. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1977) Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Anisyl phenyl acetate
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 224
    • 85078385340 scopus 로고
    • Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 77-1542. April 8, 1977. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1977ac. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits. ortho-Anisaldehyde. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 77-1542. April 8, 1977. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1977) Dermal toxicity in rabbits. ortho-Anisaldehyde
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 225
    • 85078385340 scopus 로고
    • Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 77-155. September 30, 1977. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1977ad. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Ethoxy benzaldehyde. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 77-155. September 30, 1977. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1977) Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Ethoxy benzaldehyde
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 226
    • 85078385340 scopus 로고
    • Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 76-1452. January 27, 1977. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1977af. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Salicylaldehyde. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 76-1452. January 27, 1977. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1977) Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Salicylaldehyde
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 227
    • 85078385340 scopus 로고
    • Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 76-1443. January 31, 1977. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1977z. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 76-1443. January 31, 1977. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1977) Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 228
    • 85078385340 scopus 로고
    • Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 77-1752. August 22, 1977. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1977aa. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Methyl p-toluate. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 77-1752. August 22, 1977. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1977) Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Methyl p-toluate
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 229
    • 83055179404 scopus 로고
    • Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 78-2939. Date 9/30/78. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1978i. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Acute dermal toxicity in rabbits. Cuminyl acetate. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 78-2939. Date 9/30/78. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1978) Acute dermal toxicity in rabbits. Cuminyl acetate
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 230
    • 83055179404 scopus 로고
    • Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 78-2642. Date 5/08/78. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1978j. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Acute dermal toxicity in rabbits. Prenyl benzoate. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 78-2642. Date 5/08/78. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1978) Acute dermal toxicity in rabbits. Prenyl benzoate
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 231
    • 83055179404 scopus 로고
    • Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 78-2643. Date 5/05/78. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1978k. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Acute dermal toxicity in rabbits. Prenyl salicylate. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 78-2643. Date 5/05/78. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1978) Acute dermal toxicity in rabbits. Prenyl salicylate
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 232
    • 20444368298 scopus 로고
    • Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 78-3419. Date 3/22/79. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1979d. Acute oral toxicity in rats. Acute dermal toxicity in rabbits. Benzyl tiglate. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 78-3419. Date 3/22/79. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1979) Acute dermal toxicity in rabbits. Benzyl tiglate
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 233
    • 20444368298 scopus 로고
    • Oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits
    • MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 80-4427. Date 5/28/80. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1980k. Oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Benzyl glyceryl acetal. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 80-4427. Date 5/28/80. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1980) Benzyl glyceryl acetal
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 234
    • 20444368298 scopus 로고
    • Oral toxicity in rats
    • MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 31-5683. Date 2/22/82. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1980l. Oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Methyl ortho methoxy B. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 31-5683. Date 2/22/82. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1980) Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Methyl ortho methoxy B
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 235
    • 20444368298 scopus 로고
    • Oral toxicity in rats
    • MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Project MB 82-5829. Date 4/30/82. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Moreno, O.M., 1982m. Oral toxicity in rats. Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Amyl salicylate. MB Research Laboratories, Inc. Project no. MB 82-5829. Date 4/30/82. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1982) Dermal toxicity in rabbits. Amyl salicylate
    • Moreno, O.M.1
  • 236
    • 0344890135 scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Research Laboratories, Inc., Lab. 83179. August 7, 1962. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to SCF
    • Morgareidge, K., 1962a. In vitro digestion of four acetals. Food and Drug Research Laboratories, Inc. Lab. no. 83179. August 7, 1962. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to SCF.
    • (1962) In vitro digestion of four acetals
    • Morgareidge, K.1
  • 237
    • 0016781092 scopus 로고
    • Teratogenic effects of food addictive ethyl-p-hydroxy benzoate studied in pregnant rats
    • Moriyama, I., Hiraoka, K., Yamaguchi, R., 1975. Teratogenic effects of food addictive ethyl-p-hydroxy benzoate studied in pregnant rats. Acta Obst. Gynaec. Jap. 22(2), 94–106.
    • (1975) Acta Obst. Gynaec. Jap , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 94-106
    • Moriyama, I.1    Hiraoka, K.2    Yamaguchi, R.3
  • 238
    • 0023708138 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of rodent sperm, vaginal cytology, and reproductive organ weight data from National Toxicology Program 13-week studies
    • Morrissey, R.E., Schwetz, B.A., Lamb IV, J.C., Ross, M.D., Teague, J.L., Morris, R.W., 1988. Evaluation of rodent sperm, vaginal cytology, and reproductive organ weight data from National Toxicology Program 13-week studies. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 11, 343–358.
    • (1988) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol , vol.11 , pp. 343-358
    • Morrissey, R.E.1    Schwetz, B.A.2    Lamb, J.C.3    Ross, M.D.4    Teague, J.L.5    Morris, R.W.6
  • 241
    • 0027772568 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of mutagenicity testing with Salmonella typhimurium TA102 in three different laboratories
    • Müller, W., Engelhart, G., Herbold, B., Jäckh, R., Jung, R., 1993. Evaluation of mutagenicity testing with Salmonella typhimurium TA102 in three different laboratories. Environ. Health Perspec. Suppl. 101(3), 33–36.
    • (1993) Environ. Health Perspec. Suppl , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 33-36
    • Müller, W.1    Engelhart, G.2    Herbold, B.3    Jäckh, R.4    Jung, R.5
  • 242
    • 0022375057 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity of chili extract and capsaicin in short-term tests
    • Nagabhushan, M., Bhide, S.V., 1985. Mutagenicity of chili extract and capsaicin in short-term tests. Environ. Mutag. 7, 881–888.
    • (1985) Environ. Mutag , vol.7 , pp. 881-888
    • Nagabhushan, M.1    Bhide, S.V.2
  • 243
    • 0023472186 scopus 로고
    • SOS-inducing activity of chemical carcinogens and mutagens in Salmonella typhimurium TA1535/pSK1002: examination with 151 chemicals
    • Nakamura, S.I., Oda, Y., Shimada, T., Oki, I., Sugimoto, K., 1987. SOS-inducing activity of chemical carcinogens and mutagens in Salmonella typhimurium TA1535/pSK1002: examination with 151 chemicals. Mutat. Res. 192, 239–246.
    • (1987) Mutat. Res , vol.192 , pp. 239-246
    • Nakamura, S.I.1    Oda, Y.2    Shimada, T.3    Oki, I.4    Sugimoto, K.5
  • 244
    • 0032764344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A micromethod for the in vitro micronucleus assay
    • Nesslany, F., Marzin, D., 1999. A micromethod for the in vitro micronucleus assay. Mutagenesis 14(4), 403–410.
    • (1999) Mutagenesis , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 403-410
    • Nesslany, F.1    Marzin, D.2
  • 245
    • 0020676427 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity of constituents of pulp and paper mill effluent in growing cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Nestmann, E.R., Lee, E.G.H., 1983. Mutagenicity of constituents of pulp and paper mill effluent in growing cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mutat. Res. 119, 273–280.
    • (1983) Mutat. Res , vol.119 , pp. 273-280
    • Nestmann, E.R.1    Lee, E.G.H.2
  • 246
    • 0018952570 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity of constituents identified in pulp and paper mill effluents using the Salmonella/mammalian-microsome assay
    • Nestmann, E.R., Lee, E.G., Matula, T.I., Douglas, G.R., Mueller, J.C., 1980. Mutagenicity of constituents identified in pulp and paper mill effluents using the Salmonella/mammalian-microsome assay. Mutat. Res. 79, 203–212.
    • (1980) Mutat. Res , vol.79 , pp. 203-212
    • Nestmann, E.R.1    Lee, E.G.2    Matula, T.I.3    Douglas, G.R.4    Mueller, J.C.5
  • 247
    • 0023223086 scopus 로고
    • Prodrugs as drugs delivery systems. 68. Chemical and plasma-catalyzed hydrolysis of various esters of benzoic acid: A reference system for designing prodrug esters of carboxylic acid agents
    • Nielsen, N.M., Bundgaard, H., 1987. Prodrugs as drugs delivery systems. 68. Chemical and plasma-catalyzed hydrolysis of various esters of benzoic acid: A reference system for designing prodrug esters of carboxylic acid agents. Int. J. Pharm. 39, 75–85.
    • (1987) Int. J. Pharm , vol.39 , pp. 75-85
    • Nielsen, N.M.1    Bundgaard, H.2
  • 250
    • 0028310965 scopus 로고
    • Hygienic standardization of methyl salicylate and isoamyl salicylate in ambient air of populated places
    • Nivikov, S.M., Melnikova, N.N., Neryueva, V.V., Semenovykh, L.N., Murkova, M.V., 1994. Hygienic standardization of methyl salicylate and isoamyl salicylate in ambient air of populated places. Gig. Sanit. 1, 4–5.
    • (1994) Gig. Sanit , vol.1 , pp. 4-5
    • Nivikov, S.M.1    Melnikova, N.N.2    Neryueva, V.V.3    Semenovykh, L.N.4    Murkova, M.V.5
  • 251
    • 0022383833 scopus 로고
    • [Mutagenicity tests on organic chemical contaminants in city water and related compounds. I. Bacterial mutagenicity tests]
    • 60-64. (In Japanese)
    • Nohmi, T., Miyata, R., Yoshikawa, K., Ishidate, M., 1985. [Mutagenicity tests on organic chemical contaminants in city water and related compounds. I. Bacterial mutagenicity tests]. Bull. Natl. Inst. Hyg. Sci. (Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku) 103(60), 60-64. (In Japanese).
    • (1985) Bull. Natl. Inst. Hyg. Sci. (Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku) , vol.103 , Issue.60
    • Nohmi, T.1    Miyata, R.2    Yoshikawa, K.3    Ishidate, M.4
  • 252
    • 0006039177 scopus 로고
    • DNA repair tests on food additives
    • Nonaka, M., 1989. DNA repair tests on food additives. Environ. Mol. Mutag. 14(Suppl.15), 143.
    • (1989) Environ. Mol. Mutag , vol.14 , pp. 143
    • Nonaka, M.1
  • 260
    • 0006921216 scopus 로고
    • A study on acute toxicities of essential oils used in endodontic treatment
    • 1064-1071. (In Japanese)
    • Ohsumi, T., Kuroki, K., Kimura, T., Murakami, Y., 1984. A study on acute toxicities of essential oils used in endodontic treatment. J. Kyushu Dent. Soc. 38(6), 1064-1071. (In Japanese).
    • (1984) J. Kyushu Dent. Soc , vol.38 , Issue.6
    • Ohsumi, T.1    Kuroki, K.2    Kimura, T.3    Murakami, Y.4
  • 261
    • 0036210730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of butylparaben on the male reproductive system in rats
    • Oishi, S., 2001. Effects of butylparaben on the male reproductive system in rats. Toxicol. Ind. Health. 17(1), 31–39.
    • (2001) Toxicol. Ind. Health , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-39
    • Oishi, S.1
  • 262
    • 0036020322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of butyl paraben on the male reproductive system in mice
    • Oishi, S., 2002. Effects of butyl paraben on the male reproductive system in mice. Arch. Toxicol. 76(7), 423–429.
    • (2002) Arch. Toxicol , vol.76 , Issue.7 , pp. 423-429
    • Oishi, S.1
  • 263
    • 4444262925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of spermatotoxic effects of methyl and ethyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid in rats
    • Oishi, S., 2004. Lack of spermatotoxic effects of methyl and ethyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid in rats. Fodd Chem. Toxicol. 42, 1845–1849.
    • (2004) Fodd Chem. Toxicol , vol.42 , pp. 1845-1849
    • Oishi, S.1
  • 264
    • 0013807764 scopus 로고
    • Toxicological tests on flavouring matters
    • Oser, B.L., Carson, S., Oser, M., 1965. Toxicological tests on flavouring matters. Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 3(4), 563–569.
    • (1965) Food Cosmet. Toxicol , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 563-569
    • Oser, B.L.1    Carson, S.2    Oser, M.3
  • 265
    • 20444413629 scopus 로고
    • Food Research Laboratories, Inc., Lab. 73800. June 5, 1957. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Oser, B.L., 1957. Toxicological screening of components of food flavors Class V. aromatic esters. Food Research Laboratories, Inc. Lab. no. 73800. June 5, 1957. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1957) Toxicological screening of components of food flavors Class V. aromatic esters
    • Oser, B.L.1
  • 266
    • 85078391350 scopus 로고
    • Acute oral toxicity investigation in rats
    • Research Institute for Fragrance and Material, Inc., June 28, 1971. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Owen, G., 1971. Acute oral toxicity investigation in rats. Benzyl isobutyrate, benzyl phenyl acetate. Research Institute for Fragrance and Material, Inc. June 28, 1971. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1971) Benzyl isobutyrate, benzyl phenyl acetate
    • Owen, G.1
  • 268
    • 85078374618 scopus 로고
    • Species Charles River CD rats. Administration route oral. Aldehyde 4-methylsalicylique. Istituto Di Recherche Biomediche - “Antoine Marxer” S.p.A. Ref. 125b. April 16, 1982. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Peano, S., Berruto, G., 1982. Acute toxicity study. Species: Charles River CD rats. Administration route: oral. Aldehyde 4-methylsalicylique. Istituto Di Recherche Biomediche - “Antoine Marxer” S.p.A. Ref. no.125b. April 16, 1982. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1982) Acute toxicity study
    • Peano, S.1    Berruto, G.2
  • 269
    • 0018078062 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of ethyl and n-propyl-p-hydroxybenzoate (“parabens”) in male cats
    • Phillips, J.C., Topp, C.S., Gangolli, S.D., 1978. The metabolism of ethyl and n-propyl-p-hydroxybenzoate (“parabens”) in male cats. Toxicol. Lett. 2(4), 237–242.
    • (1978) Toxicol. Lett , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 237-242
    • Phillips, J.C.1    Topp, C.S.2    Gangolli, S.D.3
  • 270
    • 0020315678 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity testing in the Salmonella typhimurium assay of phenolic compounds and phenolic fractions obtained from smokehouse condensates
    • Pool, B.L., Lin, P.Z., 1982. Mutagenicity testing in the Salmonella typhimurium assay of phenolic compounds and phenolic fractions obtained from smokehouse condensates. Food Chem. Toxicol. 20, 383–391.
    • (1982) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.20 , pp. 383-391
    • Pool, B.L.1    Lin, P.Z.2
  • 271
    • 0034909049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the no-observedadverse-effect level (NOAEL) of gallic acid in mice
    • Rajalakshmi, K., Devaraj, H., Niranjali Devaraj, S., 2001. Assessment of the no-observedadverse-effect level (NOAEL) of gallic acid in mice. Food Chem. Toxicol. 39(9), 919–922.
    • (2001) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 919-922
    • Rajalakshmi, K.1    Devaraj, H.2    Niranjali Devaraj, S.3
  • 272
    • 0018861991 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity produced by aqueous chlorination of organic compounds
    • Rapson, W.H., Nazar, M.A., Butzky, V.V., 1980. Mutagenicity produced by aqueous chlorination of organic compounds. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 24, 590–596.
    • (1980) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.24 , pp. 590-596
    • Rapson, W.H.1    Nazar, M.A.2    Butzky, V.V.3
  • 273
    • 0021861047 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity tests with gallic-acid and tannic-acid in the Salmonella-typhimurium mammalian microsome assay
    • Rashid, K.A., Baldwin, I.T., Babish, J.G., Schultz, J.C., Mumma, R.O., 1985. Mutagenicity tests with gallic-acid and tannic-acid in the Salmonella-typhimurium mammalian microsome assay. J. Environ. Sci. Health B20(2), 153–165.
    • (1985) J. Environ. Sci. Health , vol.B20 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-165
    • Rashid, K.A.1    Baldwin, I.T.2    Babish, J.G.3    Schultz, J.C.4    Mumma, R.O.5
  • 275
    • 85078372003 scopus 로고
    • Report with cover letter dated 01/12/95. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Reitz G., 1995. Hydrolysis of Vanillin TK-10 acetal (TAK#935011). Report with cover letter dated 01/12/95. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1995) Hydrolysis of Vanillin TK-10 acetal (TAK#935011)
    • Reitz, G.1
  • 276
    • 85078369945 scopus 로고
    • EPA Doc 88–920009660, microfiche OTS0571317. Date 02/15/55. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Rhône-Poulenc, Inc., 1992b. Initial submission: Acute oral administration of ethavan in rats with cover letter dated 102792. EPA Doc 88–920009660, microfiche no. OTS0571317. Date 02/15/55. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1992) Initial submission: Acute oral administration of ethavan in rats with cover letter dated 102792
  • 277
    • 0010053399 scopus 로고
    • A mutagenic screening of various herbs, spices and food additives
    • Rockwell, P., Raw, I., 1979. A mutagenic screening of various herbs, spices and food additives. Nutr. Cancer 1(4), 10–15.
    • (1979) Nutr. Cancer , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 10-15
    • Rockwell, P.1    Raw, I.2
  • 279
    • 0021368244 scopus 로고
    • The influence of pH on the convertogenic activity of plant phenolics
    • Rosin, M.P., 1984. The influence of pH on the convertogenic activity of plant phenolics. Mutat. Res. 135, 109–113.
    • (1984) Mutat. Res , vol.135 , pp. 109-113
    • Rosin, M.P.1
  • 281
    • 0001046906 scopus 로고
    • L5178Y mouse lymphoma cell mutagenesis assay of coded chemicals incorporating analyses of the colony size distributions
    • 419
    • Rudd, C.J., Mitchell, A.D., Spalding, J., 1983. L5178Y mouse lymphoma cell mutagenesis assay of coded chemicals incorporating analyses of the colony size distributions. Environ. Mutag. 5(3), 419.
    • (1983) Environ. Mutag , vol.5 , Issue.3
    • Rudd, C.J.1    Mitchell, A.D.2    Spalding, J.3
  • 282
    • 0004932983 scopus 로고
    • Zum Verhalten der p-Oxybenxoesäureester im menschlichen Körper
    • (In German)
    • Sabalitschka, T., Neufeld-Crzellitzer, R., 1954. Zum Verhalten der p-Oxybenxoesäureester im menschlichen Körper. Arzneim.-Forsch. 4, 575–579. (In German).
    • (1954) Arzneim.-Forsch , vol.4 , pp. 575-579
    • Sabalitschka, T.1    Neufeld-Crzellitzer, R.2
  • 283
    • 0345083710 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic toxicity of officially permitted food preservatives
    • Sado, I., 1973. Synergistic toxicity of officially permitted food preservatives. Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi 28(5), 463–476.
    • (1973) Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 463-476
    • Sado, I.1
  • 285
    • 0005916424 scopus 로고
    • 131. Studies in detoxication. 12. The metabolism of vanillin and vanillic acid in the rabbit. The identification of glucurovallin and glucurovanillic acid
    • Sammons, H.G., Williams, R.T., 1941. 131. Studies in detoxication. 12. The metabolism of vanillin and vanillic acid in the rabbit. The identification of glucurovallin and glucurovanillic acid. Biochem. J. 35, 1175–1189.
    • (1941) Biochem. J , vol.35 , pp. 1175-1189
    • Sammons, H.G.1    Williams, R.T.2
  • 286
    • 31344470003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl vanillin isobutyrate. SPL project 012/231. 22 April, 1997. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Sanders, A., Crowther, J.M., 1997. Acute oral toxicity (limit test) in the rat. Ethyl vanillin isobutyrate. SPL project no. 012/231. 22 April, 1997. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1997) Acute oral toxicity (limit test) in the rat
    • Sanders, A.1    Crowther, J.M.2
  • 287
    • 0030837693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the genotoxic effects of heterocyclic amines in human derived hepatoma cells by dietary bioantimutagens
    • Sanyal, R., Darroudi, F., Parzefall, W., Nagao, M., Knasmüller, S., 1997. Inhibition of the genotoxic effects of heterocyclic amines in human derived hepatoma cells by dietary bioantimutagens. Mutagenesis 12(4), 297–303.
    • (1997) Mutagenesis , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-303
    • Sanyal, R.1    Darroudi, F.2    Parzefall, W.3    Nagao, M.4    Knasmüller, S.5
  • 288
    • 0018120601 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity of aldehydes in Salmonella
    • Sasaki, Y., Endo, R., 1978. Mutagenicity of aldehydes in Salmonella. Mutat. Res. 54, 251–252.
    • (1978) Mutat. Res , vol.54 , pp. 251-252
    • Sasaki, Y.1    Endo, R.2
  • 289
    • 0001326170 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic effects of 60 chemicals on cultured human and Chinese hamster cells
    • Sasaki, M., Sugimura, K., Yoshida, M.A., Abe, S., 1980. Cytogenetic effects of 60 chemicals on cultured human and Chinese hamster cells. Kromosomo 20, 574–584.
    • (1980) Kromosomo , vol.20 , pp. 574-584
    • Sasaki, M.1    Sugimura, K.2    Yoshida, M.A.3    Abe, S.4
  • 290
    • 45949113402 scopus 로고
    • Effects of antimutagenic flavourings on SCEs induced by chemical mutagens in cultured Chinese hamster cells
    • Sasaki, Y.F., Imanishi, H., Ohta, T., Shirasu, Y., 1987. Effects of antimutagenic flavourings on SCEs induced by chemical mutagens in cultured Chinese hamster cells. Mutat. Res. 189, 313–318.
    • (1987) Mutat. Res , vol.189 , pp. 313-318
    • Sasaki, Y.F.1    Imanishi, H.2    Ohta, T.3    Shirasu, Y.4
  • 291
    • 0024353207 scopus 로고
    • Modifying effects of components of plant essence on the induction of sister-chromatid exchanges in cultured Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Sasaki, Y.F., Imanishi, H., Ohta, T., Yasuhiko, S., 1989. Modifying effects of components of plant essence on the induction of sister-chromatid exchanges in cultured Chinese hamster ovary cells. Mutat. Res. 226, 103–110.
    • (1989) Mutat. Res , vol.226 , pp. 103-110
    • Sasaki, Y.F.1    Imanishi, H.2    Ohta, T.3    Yasuhiko, S.4
  • 292
    • 85078378665 scopus 로고
    • First annual report on chemically defined flavouring substances. May 1995, 2nd draft prepared by the SCF Working Group on Flavouring Substances (Submitted by the SCF Secretariat, 17 May 1995). CS/FLAV/FL/140-Rev2. Annex 6 to Document III/5611/95, European Commission, Directorate-General III, Industry
    • SCF, 1995. Scientific Committee for Food. First annual report on chemically defined flavouring substances. May 1995, 2nd draft prepared by the SCF Working Group on Flavouring Substances (Submitted by the SCF Secretariat, 17 May 1995). CS/FLAV/FL/140-Rev2. Annex 6 to Document III/5611/95, European Commission, Directorate-General III, Industry.
    • (1995) Scientific Committee for Food
  • 293
    • 0344125595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Committee on Food. SCF/CS/FLAV/TASK/11 Final 6/12/1999. Annex I the minutes of the 119th Plenary meeting. European Commission, Health & Consumer Protection Directorate-General
    • SCF, 1999. Opinion on a programme for the evaluation of flavouring substances (expressed on 2 December 1999). Scientific Committee on Food. SCF/CS/FLAV/TASK/11 Final 6/12/1999. Annex I the minutes of the 119th Plenary meeting. European Commission, Health & Consumer Protection Directorate-General.
    • (1999) Opinion on a programme for the evaluation of flavouring substances (expressed on 2 December 1999)
  • 294
    • 85078388833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (4.4′(1,3,6,8-tetrahydro-1, 3,6,8-tetraoxobenzo[lmn][3,8]phenanthroline-2, 7-diyl)bisbenzoic acid, diethyl ester), crotonic acid, ethylene carbonate. SCF/CS/PM/GEN/M90 Final. 3 October, 2002. European Commission, Health & Consumer Protection Directorate-General
    • SCF, 2002a. Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Food on the 19th additional list of monomers and additives for food contact materials (expressed on 26 September 2002). (4.4′(1,3,6,8-tetrahydro-1, 3,6,8-tetraoxobenzo[lmn][3,8]phenanthroline-2, 7-diyl)bisbenzoic acid, diethyl ester), crotonic acid, ethylene carbonate. SCF/CS/PM/GEN/M90 Final. 3 October, 2002. European Commission, Health & Consumer Protection Directorate-General.
    • (2002) Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Food on the 19th additional list of monomers and additives for food contact materials (expressed on 26 September 2002)
  • 295
    • 0038060604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Committee on Food. SCF/CS/ADD/FLAV/78 Final. 17 Sept, 2002., European Commission, Health & Consumer Protection Directorate-General
    • SCF, 2002b. Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Food on benzyl alcohol (expressed on 26 September 2002). Scientific Committee on Food. SCF/CS/ADD/FLAV/78 Final. 17 Sept, 2002. European Commission, Health & Consumer Protection Directorate-General.
    • (2002) Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Food on benzyl alcohol (expressed on 26 September 2002)
  • 296
    • 0021993049 scopus 로고
    • The acute oral toxicity and repellency of 933 chemicals to house and deer mice
    • Schafer, E.W., Bowles, W.A., 1985. The acute oral toxicity and repellency of 933 chemicals to house and deer mice. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 14, 111–129.
    • (1985) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.14 , pp. 111-129
    • Schafer, E.W.1    Bowles, W.A.2
  • 297
    • 0013986125 scopus 로고
    • The decarboxylation of some phenolic acids in the rat
    • Scheline, R.R., 1966a. The decarboxylation of some phenolic acids in the rat. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 24, 275–285.
    • (1966) Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol , vol.24 , pp. 275-285
    • Scheline, R.R.1
  • 298
    • 0013959743 scopus 로고
    • Decarboxylation and demethylation of some phenolic benzoic acid derivatives by rat caecal contents
    • Scheline, R.R., 1966b. Decarboxylation and demethylation of some phenolic benzoic acid derivatives by rat caecal contents. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 18, 664–669.
    • (1966) J. Pharm. Pharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 664-669
    • Scheline, R.R.1
  • 299
    • 0015342246 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of some aromatic aldehydes and alcohols by the rat intestinal microflora
    • Scheline, R.R., 1972. The metabolism of some aromatic aldehydes and alcohols by the rat intestinal microflora. Xenobiotica 2(3), 227–236.
    • (1972) Xenobiotica , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-236
    • Scheline, R.R.1
  • 302
    • 0020028632 scopus 로고
    • Genotoxicity of safrole-related chemicals in microbial test systems
    • Sekizawa, J., Shibamoto, T., 1982. Genotoxicity of safrole-related chemicals in microbial test systems. Mutat. Res. 101, 127–140.
    • (1982) Mutat. Res , vol.101 , pp. 127-140
    • Sekizawa, J.1    Shibamoto, T.2
  • 303
    • 20444394604 scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Research Laboratories, Inc., IBL 30357-F. 26 November 1971. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Shelanski, M.V., Moldovan, M., 1971d. Acute oral toxicity study. Benzyl formate. Food and Drug Research Laboratories, Inc. IBL no. 30357-F. 26 November 1971. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1971) Acute oral toxicity study. Benzyl formate
    • Shelanski, M.V.1    Moldovan, M.2
  • 304
    • 0027526525 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a three-exposure mouse bone marrow micronucleus protocol: Results with 49 chemicals
    • Shelby, M.D., Erexson, G.L., Hook, G.J., Tice, R.R., 1993. Evaluation of a three-exposure mouse bone marrow micronucleus protocol: Results with 49 chemicals. Environ. Mol. Mutag. 21(2), 160–179.
    • (1993) Environ. Mol. Mutag , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-179
    • Shelby, M.D.1    Erexson, G.L.2    Hook, G.J.3    Tice, R.R.4
  • 305
    • 85078382998 scopus 로고
    • EPA Doc 88–8200380, microfiche OTS0505458. May 26, 1982. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Shell Oil Company, 1982. Toxicity data on benzoic acid. EPA Doc 88–8200380, microfiche no. OTS0505458. May 26, 1982. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1982) Toxicity data on benzoic acid
  • 306
    • 0025282098 scopus 로고
    • Epithelial cell proliferation in rat forestomach and glandular stomach mucosa induced by catechol and analogous dihydroxybenzenes
    • Shibata, M-A., Hirose, M., Yamada, M., Tatematsu, M., Uwagawa, S., Ito, N., 1990. Epithelial cell proliferation in rat forestomach and glandular stomach mucosa induced by catechol and analogous dihydroxybenzenes. Carcinogenesis 11(6), 997–1000.
    • (1990) Carcinogenesis , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 997-1000
    • Shibata, M.-A.1    Hirose, M.2    Yamada, M.3    Tatematsu, M.4    Uwagawa, S.5    Ito, N.6
  • 307
    • 0030756560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A medium-term rat liver bioassay as a rapid in vitro test for carcinogenic potential: A historical review of model development and summary of results from 291 tests
    • Shirai, T., 1997. A medium-term rat liver bioassay as a rapid in vitro test for carcinogenic potential: A historical review of model development and summary of results from 291 tests. Toxicol. Pathol. 25(5), 453–460.
    • (1997) Toxicol. Pathol , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 453-460
    • Shirai, T.1
  • 308
    • 0014828696 scopus 로고
    • Toxicological evaluation of some combinations of food preservatives
    • Shtenberg, A.J., Ignat'ev, A.D., 1970. Toxicological evaluation of some combinations of food preservatives. Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 8, 369–380.
    • (1970) Food Cosmet. Toxicol , vol.8 , pp. 369-380
    • Shtenberg, A.J.1    Ignat'ev, A.D.2
  • 312
    • 0003042367 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in the preservation of pharmaceuticals
    • Sokol, H., 1952. Recent developments in the preservation of pharmaceuticals. Drug Stand. 20, 89–106.
    • (1952) Drug Stand , vol.20 , pp. 89-106
    • Sokol, H.1
  • 313
    • 20444421085 scopus 로고
    • [Investigations on the toxicity of benzaldehyde]
    • 23-24. (In Rumanian)
    • Sporn, A., Dinu, I., Stanciu, V., 1967. [Investigations on the toxicity of benzaldehyde]. Igena 16(1), 23-24. (In Rumanian).
    • (1967) Igena , vol.16 , Issue.1
    • Sporn, A.1    Dinu, I.2    Stanciu, V.3
  • 314
    • 0029837143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of regain in body weight and fat with the addition of 3-carbon compounds to the diet with hyperenergetic refeeding after weight reduction
    • Stanko, R.T., Arch, J. E., 1996. Inhibition of regain in body weight and fat with the addition of 3-carbon compounds to the diet with hyperenergetic refeeding after weight reduction. Int. J. Obes. 20(10), 925–930.
    • (1996) Int. J. Obes , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 925-930
    • Stanko, R.T.1    Arch, J.E.2
  • 315
    • 0344027257 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of DNA repair in primary cultures of rat pancreatic cells following in vivo treatment
    • 446
    • Steinmetz, K., Mirsalis, J., 1984. Measurement of DNA repair in primary cultures of rat pancreatic cells following in vivo treatment. Environ. Mutag. 6(3), 446.
    • (1984) Environ. Mutag , vol.6 , Issue.3
    • Steinmetz, K.1    Mirsalis, J.2
  • 316
    • 20444424770 scopus 로고
    • ortho-Cresylsalicylate. Forschungs GmbH. Project 1-4-9-83. March, 1983. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Sterner, W., Chibanguza, G., 1983. Acute oral toxicity in rats. ortho-Cresylsalicylate. Forschungs GmbH. Project no. 1-4-9-83. March, 1983. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1983) Acute oral toxicity in rats
    • Sterner, W.1    Chibanguza, G.2
  • 317
    • 0019788530 scopus 로고
    • The action of transition metals on the genotoxicity of simple phenols, phenolic acids and cinnamic acids
    • Stich, H.F., Rosin, M.P., Wu, C.H., Powrie, W.D., 1981c. The action of transition metals on the genotoxicity of simple phenols, phenolic acids and cinnamic acids. Cancer Lett.14(3), 251–260.
    • (1981) Cancer Lett , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-260
    • Stich, H.F.1    Rosin, M.P.2    Wu, C.H.3    Powrie, W.D.4
  • 318
    • 0030580936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revalidation of the in vitro alkaline elution/rat hepatocyte assay for DNA damage: improved criteria for assessment of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity and results for 81 compounds
    • Storer, R.D., McKelvey, T.W., Kraynak, A.R., Elia, M.C., Barnum, J.E., Harmon, L.S., Nichols, W.W., DeLuca, J.G., 1996. Revalidation of the in vitro alkaline elution/rat hepatocyte assay for DNA damage: improved criteria for assessment of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity and results for 81 compounds. Mutat. Res. 368(2), 59–101.
    • (1996) Mutat. Res , vol.368 , Issue.2 , pp. 59-101
    • Storer, R.D.1    McKelvey, T.W.2    Kraynak, A.R.3    Elia, M.C.4    Barnum, J.E.5    Harmon, L.S.6    Nichols, W.W.7    DeLuca, J.G.8
  • 319
    • 0016441222 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of vanillin and isovanillin in the rat
    • Strand, L.P., Scheline, R.R., 1975. Metabolism of vanillin and isovanillin in the rat. Xenobiotica 5(1), 49–63.
    • (1975) Xenobiotica , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-63
    • Strand, L.P.1    Scheline, R.R.2
  • 320
    • 0001987518 scopus 로고
    • Overlapping of carcinogens and mutagens
    • Magee, P.N., Takayama, S., Sugimura, T., Matsushima, T., (eds.). Proceedings of the International Symposium of the Princess Takamatsu Cancer Research Fund, Tokyo, 1975., University Par Press, Baltimore
    • Sugimura, T., Sato, S., Nagao, M., Yahagi, T., Matsushima, T., Seino, Y., Takeuchi, M., Kawachi, T., 1976. Overlapping of carcinogens and mutagens. In: Magee, P.N., Takayama, S., Sugimura, T., Matsushima, T. (eds.). Proceedings of the International Symposium of the Princess Takamatsu Cancer Research Fund, Tokyo, 1975. Fundamentals In Cancer Prevention. Vol. 6. University Par Press, Baltimore, pp. 191–215.
    • (1976) Fundamentals In Cancer Prevention , vol.6 , pp. 191-215
    • Sugimura, T.1    Sato, S.2    Nagao, M.3    Yahagi, T.4    Matsushima, T.5    Seino, Y.6    Takeuchi, M.7    Kawachi, T.8
  • 321
    • 84965002362 scopus 로고
    • Special microbiological systems. II. Observations on chemical mutagenesis in microorganisms. Ann. N.Y
    • Szybalski, W., 1958. Special microbiological systems. II. Observations on chemical mutagenesis in microorganisms. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 76, 475–489.
    • (1958) Acad. Sci , vol.76 , pp. 475-489
    • Szybalski, W.1
  • 322
    • 0025283181 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vanillin and o-vanillin on induction of DNA-repair networks: modulation of mutagenesis in Escherichia coli
    • Takahashi, K., Sekiguchi, M., Kawazoe, Y., 1990. Effects of vanillin and o-vanillin on induction of DNA-repair networks: modulation of mutagenesis in Escherichia coli. Mutat. Res. 230, 127–134.
    • (1990) Mutat. Res , vol.230 , pp. 127-134
    • Takahashi, K.1    Sekiguchi, M.2    Kawazoe, Y.3
  • 323
    • 0026772302 scopus 로고
    • Different modifications by vanillin in cytotoxicity and genetic changes induced by EMS and H2O2 in cultured Chinese hamster cells
    • Tamai, K., Tezuka, H., Kuroda, Y., 1992. Different modifications by vanillin in cytotoxicity and genetic changes induced by EMS and H2O2 in cultured Chinese hamster cells. Mutat. Res. 268, 231–237.
    • (1992) Mutat. Res , vol.268 , pp. 231-237
    • Tamai, K.1    Tezuka, H.2    Kuroda, Y.3
  • 324
    • 0015733070 scopus 로고
    • Studies on teratogenicity of food additives. Teratogenic effect of dietary salicylic acid in rats
    • Tanaka, S., Kawashima, K., Nakura, S., Nagao, S., Kuwamura, T., Takanaka, A., Omori, Y., 1973a. Studies on teratogenicity of food additives. Teratogenic effect of dietary salicylic acid in rats. J. Food Hyg. Soc. 14(6), 549–557.
    • (1973) J. Food Hyg. Soc , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 549-557
    • Tanaka, S.1    Kawashima, K.2    Nakura, S.3    Nagao, S.4    Kuwamura, T.5    Takanaka, A.6    Omori, Y.7
  • 325
    • 1642538843 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the teratogenic effects of salicylic acid and aspirin in rats as related to fetal distribution
    • Tanaka, S., Kawashima, K., Nakaura, S., Nagao, S., Kuwamura, T., Takanaka, A., Omori, Y., 1973b. Studies on the teratogenic effects of salicylic acid and aspirin in rats as related to fetal distribution. Cong. Anom. 13, 73–84.
    • (1973) Cong. Anom , vol.13 , pp. 73-84
    • Tanaka, S.1    Kawashima, K.2    Nakaura, S.3    Nagao, S.4    Kuwamura, T.5    Takanaka, A.6    Omori, Y.7
  • 326
    • 0027215866 scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis by a simple phenolic acid protocatechuic acid in rats
    • Tanaka, T., Kojima, T., Kawamori, T., Yoshimi, N., Mori, H., 1993a. Chemoprevention of diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis by a simple phenolic acid protocatechuic acid in rats. Cancer Res. 53(12), 2775–2779.
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , Issue.12 , pp. 2775-2779
    • Tanaka, T.1    Kojima, T.2    Kawamori, T.3    Yoshimi, N.4    Mori, H.5
  • 327
    • 0027203219 scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of colon carcinogenesis by the natural product of a simple phenolic compound protocatechuic acid: suppressing effects on tumor development and biomarkers expression of colon tumorigenesis
    • Tanaka, T., Kojima, T., Suzui, M., Mori, H., 1993b. Chemoprevention of colon carcinogenesis by the natural product of a simple phenolic compound protocatechuic acid: suppressing effects on tumor development and biomarkers expression of colon tumorigenesis. Cancer Res. 53(17), 3908–3913.
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , Issue.17 , pp. 3908-3913
    • Tanaka, T.1    Kojima, T.2    Suzui, M.3    Mori, H.4
  • 328
    • 0028327721 scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide-induced oral carcinogenesis by dietary protocatechuic acid during initiation and postinitiation phases
    • Tanaka, T., Kawamori, T., Ohnishi, M., Okamoto, K., Mori, H., Hara, A., 1994. Chemoprevention of 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide-induced oral carcinogenesis by dietary protocatechuic acid during initiation and postinitiation phases. Cancer Res., 54(9), 2359–2365.
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , Issue.9 , pp. 2359-2365
    • Tanaka, T.1    Kawamori, T.2    Ohnishi, M.3    Okamoto, K.4    Mori, H.5    Hara, A.6
  • 329
    • 0035889685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic effects of propyl gallate in CHO-K1 cells
    • Tayama, S., Nakagawa, Y., 2001. Cytogenetic effects of propyl gallate in CHO-K1 cells. Mutat. Res. 498, 117–127.
    • (2001) Mutat. Res , vol.498 , pp. 117-127
    • Tayama, S.1    Nakagawa, Y.2
  • 330
    • 0038599791 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the toxicity of some allyl, propenyl and propyl compounds in the rat
    • Taylor, J.M., Jenner, P.M., Jones, W.I., 1964. A comparison of the toxicity of some allyl, propenyl and propyl compounds in the rat. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 6, 378–387.
    • (1964) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 378-387
    • Taylor, J.M.1    Jenner, P.M.2    Jones, W.I.3
  • 331
    • 0015101058 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative investigation of the hippuric acid formation in the rat after administration of some possible aromatic and hydroaromatic precursors
    • Teuchy, H., Quatacker, G., Wolf, G., Van Sumere, C.F., 1971. Quantitative investigation of the hippuric acid formation in the rat after administration of some possible aromatic and hydroaromatic precursors. Arch. Intern. Physiol. Biochem. 79, 573–587.
    • (1971) Arch. Intern. Physiol. Biochem , vol.79 , pp. 573-587
    • Teuchy, H.1    Quatacker, G.2    Wolf, G.3    Van Sumere, C.F.4
  • 332
    • 1842771279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNO Nutrition and Food Research Institute., Boelens Aroma Chemical Information Service BACIS, Zeist,, The Netherlands
    • TNO, 2000. Volatile Compounds in Food - VCF Database. TNO Nutrition and Food Research Institute. Boelens Aroma Chemical Information Service BACIS, Zeist, The Netherlands.
    • (2000) Volatile Compounds in Food - VCF Database
  • 333
    • 85078386359 scopus 로고
    • Toxicolgical screening of eugenol, p-methoxybenzaldehyde and piperonal in rats. Class IX
    • Food and Drug Research Laboratories, Inc., Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Trubek Laboratories, Inc., 1958f. Toxicolgical screening of eugenol, p-methoxybenzaldehyde and piperonal in rats. Class IX. Aromatic aldehydes. Food and Drug Research Laboratories, Inc. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1958) Aromatic aldehydes
  • 334
    • 85011165143 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of drugs. XXVI. Metabolic fate of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and its derivatives in rabbit
    • Tsukamoto, H., Terada, S., 1962. Metabolism of drugs. XXVI. Metabolic fate of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and its derivatives in rabbit. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo), 10(2), 86–90.
    • (1962) Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 86-90
    • Tsukamoto, H.1    Terada, S.2
  • 335
    • 0028036087 scopus 로고
    • An in vivo-in vitro replicative DNA synthesis (RDS) test using rat hepatocytes as an early prediction assay for nongenotoxic hepatocarcinogens screening of 22 known positives and 25 noncarcinogens
    • Uno, Y., Takasawa, H., Miyagawa, M., Inoue, Y., Murata, T., Yoshikawa, K., 1994. An in vivo-in vitro replicative DNA synthesis (RDS) test using rat hepatocytes as an early prediction assay for nongenotoxic hepatocarcinogens screening of 22 known positives and 25 noncarcinogens. Mutat. Res. 320, 189–205.
    • (1994) Mutat. Res , vol.320 , pp. 189-205
    • Uno, Y.1    Takasawa, H.2    Miyagawa, M.3    Inoue, Y.4    Murata, T.5    Yoshikawa, K.6
  • 336
    • 0024502523 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity of benzyl S-haloalkyl and S-haloalkenyl sulfides in the Ames test
    • Vamvakas, S., Dekant, W., Anders, M.W., 1989. Mutagenicity of benzyl S-haloalkyl and S-haloalkenyl sulfides in the Ames test. Biochem. Pharmacol. 38(6), 935–939.
    • (1989) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 935-939
    • Vamvakas, S.1    Dekant, W.2    Anders, M.W.3
  • 338
    • 0006292426 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of food flavoring ingredients using an in vivo reproductive and development toxicity screening test
    • Vollmuth, T.A., Bennet, M.B., Hoberman, A.M., Christian, M.S., 1990. An evaluation of food flavoring ingredients using an in vivo reproductive and development toxicity screening test. Teratology 41, 597–598.
    • (1990) Teratology , vol.41 , pp. 597-598
    • Vollmuth, T.A.1    Bennet, M.B.2    Hoberman, A.M.3    Christian, M.S.4
  • 340
    • 0023930086 scopus 로고
    • Mouse lymphoma L5178Y thymidine kinase locus assay of 50 compounds
    • Wangenheim, J., Bolcsfoldi, G., 1988. Mouse lymphoma L5178Y thymidine kinase locus assay of 50 compounds. Mutagenesis 3(3), 193–205.
    • (1988) Mutagenesis , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-205
    • Wangenheim, J.1    Bolcsfoldi, G.2
  • 341
    • 85078377583 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity test (Salmonella, Escherichia coli/microsome)
    • Central Research Laboratory, November 9, 1989. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Watanabe, S., Morimota, Y., 1989c. Mutagenicity test (Salmonella, Escherichia coli/microsome). Vanillyl alcohol n-butyl ether. Central Research Laboratory. November 9, 1989. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1989) Vanillyl alcohol n-butyl ether
    • Watanabe, S.1    Morimota, Y.2
  • 342
    • 0024462343 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement and inhibition of mutation by ovanillin in Escherichia coli
    • Watanabe, K., Ohta, T., Shirasu, Y., 1989. Enhancement and inhibition of mutation by ovanillin in Escherichia coli. Mutat. Res. 218, 105–109.
    • (1989) Mutat. Res , vol.218 , pp. 105-109
    • Watanabe, K.1    Ohta, T.2    Shirasu, Y.3
  • 343
    • 20444361875 scopus 로고
    • Correlations in mammalian cells between types of DNA damage, rates of DNA repair and the biological consequence
    • Waters, R., Mirzayans, R., Meredith, J., Mallalah, G., Danford, N., Parry, J.M., 1982. Correlations in mammalian cells between types of DNA damage, rates of DNA repair and the biological consequence. Prog. Mutat. Res. 4, 247–259.
    • (1982) Prog. Mutat. Res , vol.4 , pp. 247-259
    • Waters, R.1    Mirzayans, R.2    Meredith, J.3    Mallalah, G.4    Danford, N.5    Parry, J.M.6
  • 344
    • 1642579384 scopus 로고
    • Chronic and subacute toxicology and pathology of methyl salicylate in dogs, rats and rabbits
    • Webb, W.K., Hansen, W.H., 1963. Chronic and subacute toxicology and pathology of methyl salicylate in dogs, rats and rabbits. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 5, 576–587.
    • (1963) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 576-587
    • Webb, W.K.1    Hansen, W.H.2
  • 345
    • 85078373618 scopus 로고
    • Acute oral toxicity studies - rats. Acute dermal toxicity studies - rabbits. Primary skin irritation - rabbits
    • Bionetics Research Laboratories, BRL project 2221. August 25, 1971. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat
    • Weir, R.J., Wong, L.C.K., 1971b. Acute oral toxicity studies - rats. Acute dermal toxicity studies - rabbits. Primary skin irritation - rabbits. Anise oil, olibanum, anisyl acetate, phenyl propyl alcohol, amyl benzoate, nerolin. Bionetics Research Laboratories. BRL project no. 2221. August 25, 1971. Unpublished report submitted by EFFA to FLAVIS Secretariat.
    • (1971) Anise oil, olibanum, anisyl acetate, phenyl propyl alcohol, amyl benzoate, nerolin
    • Weir, R.J.1    Wong, L.C.K.2
  • 346
    • 0017695391 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic activity of some centrally active aromatic amines in Salmonella typhimurium
    • White, T.J., Goodman, D., Shulgin, A.T., Castagnoli Jr., N., Lee, R., Petrakis, N.I., 1977. Mutagenic activity of some centrally active aromatic amines in Salmonella typhimurium. Mutat. Res. 56, 199–202.
    • (1977) Mutat. Res , vol.56 , pp. 199-202
    • White, T.J.1    Goodman, D.2    Shulgin, A.T.3    Castagnoli, N.4    Lee, R.5    Petrakis, N.I.6
  • 347
    • 0020956168 scopus 로고
    • Biological activity of benzylating N-nitroso compounds. Models of activated N-nitrosomethylbenzylamine
    • Wiessler, M., Romruen, K., Pool, B.L., 1983. Biological activity of benzylating N-nitroso compounds. Models of activated N-nitrosomethylbenzylamine. Carcinogenesis 4(7), 867–871.
    • (1983) Carcinogenesis , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 867-871
    • Wiessler, M.1    Romruen, K.2    Pool, B.L.3
  • 348
    • 0020974084 scopus 로고
    • Study of artificial flavouring substances for mutagenicity in the Salmonella/microsome, BASC and micronucleus tests
    • Wild, D., King, M.T., Gocke, E., Eckhard, K., 1983. Study of artificial flavouring substances for mutagenicity in the Salmonella/microsome, BASC and micronucleus tests. Food Chem. Toxicol. 21(6), 707–719.
    • (1983) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 707-719
    • Wild, D.1    King, M.T.2    Gocke, E.3    Eckhard, K.4
  • 349
    • 85078372535 scopus 로고
    • Dermal toxicity (rabbit - 5 gms/kg body weight dose). Anisyl propionate. April 2, 1974. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to SCF
    • Wohl, A.J., 1974d. Acute oral toxicity (rat - 5 gms/kg body weight dose). Dermal toxicity (rabbit - 5 gms/kg body weight dose). Anisyl propionate. April 2, 1974. Unpublished data submitted by EFFA to SCF.
    • (1974) Acute oral toxicity (rat - 5 gms/kg body weight dose)
    • Wohl, A.J.1
  • 350
    • 0013905756 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of vanillin and related substances in the rat
    • Wong, K.P., Sourkes, T.L., 1966. Metabolism of vanillin and related substances in the rat. Can. J. Biochem. 44(5), 635–644.
    • (1966) Can. J. Biochem , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 635-644
    • Wong, K.P.1    Sourkes, T.L.2
  • 351
    • 0022403788 scopus 로고
    • Chemical mutagenesis testing in Drosophila. V. Results of 53 coded compounds tested for the National Toxicology Program
    • Woodruff, R.C., Mason, J.M., Valencia, R., Zimmering, S., 1985. Chemical mutagenesis testing in Drosophila. V. Results of 53 coded compounds tested for the National Toxicology Program. Environ. Mutag. 7, 677–702.
    • (1985) Environ. Mutag , vol.7 , pp. 677-702
    • Woodruff, R.C.1    Mason, J.M.2    Valencia, R.3    Zimmering, S.4
  • 352
    • 2042455187 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity of low molecular substances in various superoxide generating systems
    • Yamaguchi, T., 1981. Mutagenicity of low molecular substances in various superoxide generating systems. Agric. Biol. Chem. 45(1), 327–330.
    • (1981) Agric. Biol. Chem , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 327-330
    • Yamaguchi, T.1
  • 353
    • 0010420023 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic and antimutagenic activities of flavoring agents used in foodstuffs
    • Yoo, Y.S., 1986. Mutagenic and antimutagenic activities of flavoring agents used in foodstuffs. Osaka City Med. J. 34(3–4), 267–288.
    • (1986) Osaka City Med. J , vol.34 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 267-288
    • Yoo, Y.S.1
  • 354
    • 0029670856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous nonidentity between Salmonella genotoxicants and rodent carcinogens: Nongenotoxic carcinogens and genotoxic noncarcinogens
    • Yoshikawa, K., 1996. Anomalous nonidentity between Salmonella genotoxicants and rodent carcinogens: Nongenotoxic carcinogens and genotoxic noncarcinogens. Environ. Health Perspect. 104(1), 40–46.
    • (1996) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-46
    • Yoshikawa, K.1
  • 355
    • 0028833303 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gavage versus dosed feed administration on the toxicokinetics of benzyl acetate in rats and mice
    • Yuan, J.H., Goehl, T.J., Abdo, K., Clark, J., Espinosa, O., Bugge, C., Garcia, D., 1995. Effects of gavage versus dosed feed administration on the toxicokinetics of benzyl acetate in rats and mice. Food Chem. Toxicol. 33(2), 151–158.
    • (1995) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-158
    • Yuan, J.H.1    Goehl, T.J.2    Abdo, K.3    Clark, J.4    Espinosa, O.5    Bugge, C.6    Garcia, D.7
  • 356
    • 0023704076 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella mutagenicity tests: IV. Results from the testing of 300 chemicals
    • Zeiger, E., Anderson, B., Haworth, S., Lawlor, T., Mortelmans, K., 1988. Salmonella mutagenicity tests: IV. Results from the testing of 300 chemicals. Environ. Mol. Mutag. 11(Suppl. 12), 1–158.
    • (1988) Environ. Mol. Mutag , vol.11 , pp. 1-158
    • Zeiger, E.1    Anderson, B.2    Haworth, S.3    Lawlor, T.4    Mortelmans, K.5
  • 357
    • 0026503111 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella mutagenicity tests: V. Results from the testing of 311 chemicals
    • Zeiger, E., Anderson, B., Haworth, S., Lawlor, T., Mortelmans, K., 1992. Salmonella mutagenicity tests: V. Results from the testing of 311 chemicals. Environ. Mol. Mutag. 19(21), 2–141.
    • (1992) Environ. Mol. Mutag , vol.19 , Issue.21 , pp. 2-141
    • Zeiger, E.1    Anderson, B.2    Haworth, S.3    Lawlor, T.4    Mortelmans, K.5
  • 358
    • 0018423684 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the lethal and mutagenic effects of phenoxyacetic acids in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Zetterberg, G., 1979. Mechanism of the lethal and mutagenic effects of phenoxyacetic acids in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mutat. Res. 60, 291–300.
    • (1979) Mutat. Res , vol.60 , pp. 291-300
    • Zetterberg, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.