메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 133-148

Plasticity of cortical maps: Multiple triggers for adaptive reorganization following brain damage and spinal cord injury

Author keywords

lesion; motor; neuroplasticity; recovery; sensorimotor pathways; somatosensory; tactile; training

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN FUNCTION; BRAIN INJURY; BRAIN MAPPING; BRAIN REGION; CONVALESCENCE; HUMAN; LEARNING; MOTOR CORTEX; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SENSORY CORTEX; SPINAL CORD INJURY;

EID: 84859341175     PISSN: 10738584     EISSN: 10894098     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1073858410397894     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (49)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 33645967159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous locomotor recovery in spinal cord injured rats is accompanied by anatomical plasticity of reticulospinal fibers
    • Ballermann M, Fouad K.. Spontaneous locomotor recovery in spinal cord injured rats is accompanied by anatomical plasticity of reticulospinal fibers. Eur J Neurosci. 2006 ; 23: 1988-96
    • (2006) Eur J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 1988-1996
    • Ballermann, M.1    Fouad, K.2
  • 3
    • 60849126407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo voltage-sensitive dye imaging in adult mice reveals that somatosensory maps lost to stroke are replaced over weeks by new structural and functional circuits with prolonged modes of activation within both the peri-infarct zone and distant sites
    • Brown CE, Aminoltejari K, Erb H, Winship IR, Murphy TH. In vivo voltage-sensitive dye imaging in adult mice reveals that somatosensory maps lost to stroke are replaced over weeks by new structural and functional circuits with prolonged modes of activation within both the peri-infarct zone and distant sites. J Neurosci. 2009 ; 29: 1719-34
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 1719-1734
    • Brown, C.E.1    Aminoltejari, K.2    Erb, H.3    Winship, I.R.4    Murphy, T.H.5
  • 5
    • 33744902882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-lesional cerebral reorganisation: Evidence from functional neuroimaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2006.03.001, PII S092842570600009X
    • Butefisch CM, Kleiser R, Seitz RJ. Post-lesional cerebral reorganisation: evidence from functional neuroimaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Physiol. 2006 ; 99: 437-54 (Pubitemid 43850796)
    • (2006) Journal of Physiology Paris , vol.99 , Issue.4-6 , pp. 437-454
    • Butefisch, C.M.1    Kleiser, R.2    Seitz, R.J.3
  • 6
    • 0038652058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroimaging studies of motor recovery after stroke in adults: A review
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000071761.36075.A6
    • Calautti C, Baron JC. Functional neuroimaging studies of motor recovery after stroke in adults: a review. Stroke. 2003 ; 34: 1553-66 (Pubitemid 36693533)
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1553-1566
    • Calautti, C.1    Baron, J.-C.2
  • 7
    • 0035167864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of motor network overactivation after striatocapsular stroke: A longitudinal PET study using a fixed-performance paradigm
    • Calautti C, Leroy F, Guincestre JY, Baron JC. Dynamics of motor network overactivation after striatocapsular stroke: a longitudinal PET study using a fixed-performance paradigm. Stroke. 2001 ; 32: 2534-42 (Pubitemid 33055302)
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 2534-2542
    • Calautti, C.1    Leroy, F.2    Guincestre, J.-Y.3    Baron, J.-C.4
  • 8
    • 0035930445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential activation brain mapping after subcortical stroke: Changes in hemispheric balance and recovery
    • Calautti C, Leroy F, Guincestre JY, Marie RM, Baron JC. Sequential activation brain mapping after subcortical stroke: changes in hemispheric balance and recovery. Neuroreport. 2001 ; 12: 3883-86 (Pubitemid 33152417)
    • (2001) NeuroReport , vol.12 , Issue.18 , pp. 3883-3886
    • Calautti, C.1    Leroy, F.2    Guincestre, J.-Y.3    Marie, R.-M.4    Baron, J.-C.5
  • 12
    • 0035815484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fMRI study of brain activations during non-noxious and noxious electrical stimulation of the sciatic nerve of rats
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(01)02094-7, PII S0006899301020947
    • Chang C, Shyu BC. A fMRI study of brain activations during non-noxious and noxious electrical stimulation of the sciatic nerve of rats. Brain Res. 2001 ; 897: 71-81 (Pubitemid 32244354)
    • (2001) Brain Research , vol.897 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 71-81
    • Chang, C.1    Shyu, B.-C.2
  • 13
    • 0026088904 scopus 로고
    • The functional anatomy of motor recovery after stroke in humans: A study with positron emission tomography
    • Chollet F, DiPiero V, Wise RJ, Brooks DJ, Dolan RJ, Frackowiak RS. The functional anatomy of motor recovery after stroke in humans: a study with positron emission tomography. Ann Neurol. 1991 ; 29: 63-71
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 63-71
    • Chollet, F.1    Dipiero, V.2    Wise, R.J.3    Brooks, D.J.4    Dolan, R.J.5    Frackowiak, R.S.6
  • 14
    • 38049056853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of supraspinal control of stepping via indirect propriospinal relay connections after spinal cord injury
    • Courtine G, Song B, Roy RR, Zhong H, Herrmann JE, Ao Y. Recovery of supraspinal control of stepping via indirect propriospinal relay connections after spinal cord injury. Nat Med. 2008 ; 14: 69-74
    • (2008) Nat Med , vol.14 , pp. 69-74
    • Courtine, G.1    Song, B.2    Roy, R.R.3    Zhong, H.4    Herrmann, J.E.5    Ao, Y.6
  • 16
    • 0036844880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of non-affected upper limb cortical representation in paraplegic patients as assessed by fMRI
    • Curt A, Alkadhi H, Crelier GR, Boendermaker SH, Hepp-Reymond MC, Kollias SS. Changes of non-affected upper limb cortical representation in paraplegic patients as assessed by fMRI. Brain. 2002 ; 125: 2567-78 (Pubitemid 35303514)
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , Issue.11 , pp. 2567-2578
    • Curt, A.1    Alkadhi, H.2    Crelier, G.R.3    Boendermaker, S.H.4    Hepp-Reymond, M.-C.5    Kollias, S.S.6
  • 18
    • 84859312347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of sensory and proprioceptive integration in the contralesional hemisphere of poor recovered patients with sub-cortical stroke: An fMRI study
    • S566.005
    • Dechaumont S, Marque P, Carel C, Albucher JF, Cassol E, Chollet F. Neural correlates of sensory and proprioceptive integration in the contralesional hemisphere of poor recovered patients with sub-cortical stroke: an fMRI study. Neurology. 2004 ; 62: A541 S566.005
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 541
    • Dechaumont, S.1    Marque, P.2    Carel, C.3    Albucher, J.F.4    Cassol, E.5    Chollet, F.6
  • 20
    • 33745153094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex activation during treatment may predict therapeutic gains in paretic hand function after stroke
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000221281.69373.4e, PII 0000767020060600000048
    • Dong Y, Dobkin BH, Cen SY, Wu AD, Winstein CJ. Motor cortex activation during treatment may predict therapeutic gains in paretic hand function after stroke. Stroke. 2006 ; 37: 1552-55 (Pubitemid 44305742)
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1552-1555
    • Dong, Y.1    Dobkin, B.H.2    Cen, S.Y.3    Wu, A.D.4    Winstein, C.J.5
  • 21
    • 0022922340 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of locomotor function after hemisection of the spinal cord in cats
    • DOI 10.1016/0361-9230(86)90180-2
    • Eidelberg E, Nguyen LH, Deza LD. Recovery of locomotor function after hemisection of the spinal cord in cats. Brain Res Bull. 1986 ; 16: 507-15 (Pubitemid 16038473)
    • (1986) Brain Research Bulletin , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 507-515
    • Eidelberg, E.1    Nguyen, L.H.2    Deza, L.D.3
  • 22
    • 35648939169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical sensory map rearrangement after spinal cord injury: FMRI responses linked to Nogo signalling
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awm237
    • Endo T, Spenger C, Tominaga T, Brene S, Olson L.. Cortical sensory map rearrangement after spinal cord injury: fMRI responses linked to Nogo signalling. Brain. 2007 ; 130: 2951-61 (Pubitemid 350033974)
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , Issue.11 , pp. 2951-2961
    • Endo, T.1    Spenger, C.2    Tominaga, T.3    Brene, S.4    Olson, L.5
  • 24
    • 0035856471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical sprouting of corticospinal fibers after thoracic spinal cord injury accompanies shifts in evoked motor responses
    • DOI 10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00535-8
    • Fouad K, Pedersen V, Schwab ME, Brösamle C.. Cervical sprouting of corticospinal fibers after thoracic spinal cord injury accompanies shifts in evoked motor responses. Curr Biol. 2001 ; 11: 1766-70 (Pubitemid 33092164)
    • (2001) Current Biology , vol.11 , Issue.22 , pp. 1766-1770
    • Fouad, K.1    Pedersen, V.2    Schwab, M.E.3    Brosamle, C.4
  • 25
    • 44449105550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive changes in the injured spinal cord and their role in promoting functional recovery
    • DOI 10.1179/016164107X251781, Spinal Cord Research
    • Fouad K, Tse A.. Adaptive changes in the injured spinal cord and their role in promoting functional recovery. Neurol Res. 2008 ; 30: 17-27 (Pubitemid 351768845)
    • (2008) Neurological Research , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-27
    • Fouad, K.1    Tse, A.2
  • 26
    • 1842734880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of the human ipsilesional premotor cortex after stroke
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awh082
    • Fridman EA, Hanakawa T, Chung M, Hummel F, Leiguarda RC, Cohen LG. Reorganization of the human ipsilesional premotor cortex after stroke. Brain. 2004 ; 127: 747-58 (Pubitemid 38478519)
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , Issue.4 , pp. 747-758
    • Fridman, E.A.1    Hanakawa, T.2    Chung, M.3    Hummel, F.4    Leiguarda, R.C.5    Cohen, L.G.6
  • 27
    • 0037567637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of remote cortical regions after ischemic brain injury: A potential substrate for stroke recovery
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.01143.2002
    • Frost SB, Barbay S, Friel KM, Plautz EJ, Nudo RJ. Reorganization of remote cortical regions after ischemic brain injury: a potential substrate for stroke recovery. J Neurophysiol. 2003 ; 89: 3205-14 (Pubitemid 36682669)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.89 , Issue.6 , pp. 3205-3214
    • Frost, S.B.1    Barbay, S.2    Friel, K.M.3    Plautz, E.J.4    Nudo, R.J.5
  • 28
    • 0037218723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical reorganization in patients with subcortical hemiparesis: Neural mechanisms of functional recovery and prognostic implication
    • Fujii Y, Nakada T.. Cortical reorganization in patients with subcortical hemiparesis: neural mechanisms of functional recovery and prognostic implication. J Neurosurg. 2003 ; 98: 64-73 (Pubitemid 36050449)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-73
    • Fujii, Y.1    Nakada, T.2
  • 29
    • 67650080681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement after constraint-induced movement therapy is independent of infarct location in chronic stroke patients
    • Gauthier LV, Taub E, Mark VW, Perkins C, Uswatte G.. Improvement after constraint-induced movement therapy is independent of infarct location in chronic stroke patients. Stroke. 2009 ; 40: 2468-72
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2468-2472
    • Gauthier, L.V.1    Taub, E.2    Mark, V.W.3    Perkins, C.4    Uswatte, G.5
  • 30
    • 70349627666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and anatomical reorganization of the sensory-motor cortex after incomplete spinal cord injury in adult rats
    • Ghosh A, Sydekum E, Haiss F, Peduzzi S, Zorner B, Schneider R. Functional and anatomical reorganization of the sensory-motor cortex after incomplete spinal cord injury in adult rats. J Neurosci. 2009 ; 29: 12210-19
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 12210-12219
    • Ghosh, A.1    Sydekum, E.2    Haiss, F.3    Peduzzi, S.4    Zorner, B.5    Schneider, R.6
  • 31
    • 0017106511 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar cord neurons at the origin of the spinothalamic tract in the rat
    • Giesler GJ, Menetrey D, Guilbaud G, Besson JM. Lumbar cord neurons at the origin of the spinothalamic tract in the rat. Brain Res. 1976 ; 118: 320-24
    • (1976) Brain Res , vol.118 , pp. 320-324
    • Giesler, G.J.1    Menetrey, D.2    Guilbaud, G.3    Besson, J.M.4
  • 32
    • 35648941202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaching training in rats with spinal cord injury promotes plasticity and task specific recovery
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awm245
    • Girgis J, Merrett D, Kirkland S, Metz GA, Verge V, Fouad K.. Reaching training in rats with spinal cord injury promotes plasticity and task specific recovery. Brain. 2007 ; 130: 2993-3003 (Pubitemid 350033978)
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , Issue.11 , pp. 2993-3003
    • Girgis, J.1    Merrett, D.2    Kirkland, S.3    Metz, G.A.S.4    Verge, V.5    Fouad, K.6
  • 33
    • 0001397507 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of skilled motor functions after small repeated lesions in motor cortex in macaque
    • Glees P, Cole J.. Recovery of skilled motor functions after small repeated lesions in motor cortex in macaque. J Neurophysiol. 1950 ; 13: 137-48
    • (1950) J Neurophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 137-148
    • Glees, P.1    Cole, J.2
  • 34
    • 0015711246 scopus 로고
    • Effects of differential experience on dendritic spine counts in rat cerebral cortex
    • Globus A, Rosenzweig MR, Bennett EL, Diamond MC. Effects of differential experience on dendritic spine counts in rat cerebral cortex. J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1973 ; 82: 175-81
    • (1973) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.82 , pp. 175-181
    • Globus, A.1    Rosenzweig, M.R.2    Bennett, E.L.3    Diamond, M.C.4
  • 35
    • 3843119870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of forward steeping in spinal cord injured patients does not transfer to untrained backward stepping
    • Grasso R, Ivanenko YP, Zago M, Molinari M, Scivoletto G, Lacquaniti F.. Recovery of forward stepping in spinal cord injured patients does not transfer to untrained backward stepping. Exp Brain Res. 2004 ; 157: 377-82 (Pubitemid 39044332)
    • (2004) Experimental Brain Research , vol.157 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-382
    • Grasso, R.1    Ivanenko, Y.P.2    Zago, M.3    Molinari, M.4    Scivoletto, G.5    Lacquaniti, F.6
  • 36
    • 33846065221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity modulates the spontaneous recovery of locomotion after spinal cord hemisection
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neures.2006.10.001, PII S0168010206002574
    • Gulino R, Dimartino M, Casabona A, Lombardo SA, Perciavalle V.. Synaptic plasticity modulates the spontaneous recovery of locomotion after spinal cord hemisection. Neurosci Res. 2007 ; 57: 148-56 (Pubitemid 46073256)
    • (2007) Neuroscience Research , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 148-156
    • Gulino, R.1    Dimartino, M.2    Casabona, A.3    Lombardo, S.A.4    Perciavalle, V.5
  • 37
    • 33646823160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two different reorganization patterns after rehabilitative therapy: An exploratory study with fMRI and TMS
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.12.035, PII S1053811905025528
    • Hamzei F, Liepert J, Dettmers C, Weiller C, Rijntjes M.. Two different reorganization patterns after rehabilitative therapy: an exploratory study with fMRI and TMS. Neuroimage. 2006 ; 31: 710-20 (Pubitemid 43776661)
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 710-720
    • Hamzei, F.1    Liepert, J.2    Dettmers, C.3    Weiller, C.4    Rijntjes, M.5
  • 38
    • 69249100460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience-dependent structural synaptic plasticity in the mammalian brain
    • Holtmaat A, Svoboda K.. Experience-dependent structural synaptic plasticity in the mammalian brain. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2009 ; 10: 647-58
    • (2009) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 647-658
    • Holtmaat, A.1    Svoboda, K.2
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0031937575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use-dependent exacerbation of brain damage occurs during an early post- lesion vulnerable period
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)01356-5, PII S0006899397013565
    • Humm JL, Kozlowski DA, James DC, Gotts JE, Schallert T.. Use-dependent exacerbation of brain damage occurs during an early post-lesion vulnerable period. Brain Res. 1998 ; 783: 286-92 (Pubitemid 28131409)
    • (1998) Brain Research , vol.783 , Issue.2 , pp. 286-292
    • Humm, J.L.1    Kozlowski, D.A.2    James, D.C.3    Gotts, J.E.4    Schallert, T.5
  • 41
    • 0030998557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between patterns of horizontal connectivity and the extent of short-term representational plasticity in rat motor cortex
    • DOI 10.1093/cercor/7.2.143
    • Huntley GW. Correlation between patterns of horizontal connectivity and the extent of short-term representational plasticity in rat motor cortex. Cereb Cortex. 1997 ; 7: 143-56 (Pubitemid 27120276)
    • (1997) Cerebral Cortex , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-156
    • Huntley, G.W.1
  • 42
    • 7444243801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A demographic profile of new traumatic spinal cord injuries: Change and stability over 30 years
    • DOI 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.04.035, PII S0003999304006318
    • Jackson AB, Dijkers M, Devivo MJ, Poczatek RB. A demographic profile of new traumatic spinal cord injuries: change and stability over 30 years. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 ; 85: 1740-48 (Pubitemid 39441131)
    • (2004) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.85 , Issue.11 , pp. 1740-1748
    • Jackson, A.B.1    Dijkers, M.2    Devivo, M.J.3    Poczatek, R.B.4
  • 43
    • 18744390510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vicarious function within the human primary motor cortex? A longitudinal fMRI stroke study
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awh456
    • Jaillard A, Martin CD, Garambois K, Lebas JF, Hommel M.. Vicarious function within the human primary motor cortex? A longitudinal fMRI stroke study. Brain. 2005 ; 128: 1122-38 (Pubitemid 40675467)
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , Issue.5 , pp. 1122-1138
    • Jaillard, A.1    Martin, C.D.2    Garambois, K.3    Francois Lebas, J.4    Hommel, M.5
  • 44
    • 0030899652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deactivation and reactivation of somatosensory cortex after dorsal spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1038/386495a0
    • Jain N, Catania KC, Kaas JH. Deactivation and reactivation of somatosensory cortex after dorsal spinal cord injury. Nature. 1997 ; 386: 495-8 (Pubitemid 27164075)
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , Issue.6624 , pp. 495-498
    • Jain, N.1    Catania, K.C.2    Kaas, J.H.3
  • 45
    • 0028901122 scopus 로고
    • Limits on plasticity in somatosensory cortex of adult rats: Hindlimb cortex is not reactivated after dorsal column section
    • Jain N, Florence SL, Kaas JH. Limits on plasticity in somatosensory cortex of adult rats: hindlimb cortex is not reactivated after dorsal column section. J Neurophysiol. 1995 ; 73: 1537-46
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.73 , pp. 1537-1546
    • Jain, N.1    Florence, S.L.2    Kaas, J.H.3
  • 47
    • 0025098073 scopus 로고
    • Functional reorganization of primary somatosensory cortex in adult owl monekys after behaviorally controlled tactile stimulation
    • Jenkins WM, Merzenich MM, Ochs MT, Allard T, Guic-Robles E.. Functional reorganization of primary somatosensory cortex in adult owl monkeys after behaviorally controlled tactile stimulation. J Neurophysiol. 1990 ; 63: 82-104 (Pubitemid 20034408)
    • (1990) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-104
    • Jenkins, W.M.1    Merzenich, M.M.2    Ochs, M.T.3    Allard, T.4    Guic-Robles, E.5
  • 48
    • 0036896906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between motor improvements and altered fMRI activity after rehabilitative therapy
    • Johansen-Berg H, Dawes H, Guy C, Smith SM, Wade DT, Matthews PM. Correlation between motor improvements and altered fMRI activity after rehabilitative therapy. Brain. 2002 ; 125: 2731-42 (Pubitemid 35423522)
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , Issue.12 , pp. 2731-2742
    • Johansen-Berg, H.1    Dawes, H.2    Guy, C.3    Smith, S.M.4    Wade, D.T.5    Matthews, P.M.6
  • 49
    • 38649083144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical and subcortical plasticity in the brains of humans, primates, and rats after damage to sensory afferents in the dorsal columns of the spinal cord
    • DOI 10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.06.014, PII S0014488607002452
    • Kaas JH, Qi HX, Burish MJ, Gharbawie OA, Onifer SM, Massey JM. Cortical and subcortical plasticity in the brains of humans, primates, and rats after damage to sensory afferents in the dorsal columns of the spinal cord. Exp Neurol. 2008 ; 209: 407-16 (Pubitemid 351174131)
    • (2008) Experimental Neurology , vol.209 , Issue.2 , pp. 407-416
    • Kaas, J.H.1    Qi, H.-X.2    Burish, M.J.3    Gharbawie, O.A.4    Onifer, S.M.5    Massey, J.M.6
  • 50
    • 42449145511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of dendritic spine remodeling in the motor cortex following spinal cord injury: Effects of environmental enrichment and combinatorial treatment with transplants and neurotrophin-3
    • DOI 10.1002/cne.21686
    • Kim BG, Dai HN, McAtee M, Bregman BS. Modulation of dendritic spine remodeling in the motor cortex following spinal cord injury: effects of environmental enrichment and combinatorial treatment with transplants and neurotrophin-3. J Comp Neurol. 2008 ; 508: 473-86 (Pubitemid 351562030)
    • (2008) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.508 , Issue.3 , pp. 473-486
    • Kim, B.G.1    Dai, H.-N.2    McAtee, M.3    Bregman, B.S.4
  • 51
    • 33645742989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remodeling of synaptic structures in the motor cortex following spinal cord injury
    • Kim BG, Dai HN, McAtee M, Vicini S, Bregman BS. Remodeling of synaptic structures in the motor cortex following spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol. 2006 ; 198: 401-15
    • (2006) Exp Neurol , vol.198 , pp. 401-415
    • Kim, B.G.1    Dai, H.N.2    McAtee, M.3    Vicini, S.4    Bregman, B.S.5
  • 52
  • 54
    • 0029941372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use-dependent exaggeration of neuronal injury after unilateral sensorimotor cortex lesions
    • Kozlowski DA, James DC, Schallert T.. Use-dependent exaggeration of neuronal injury after unilateral sensorimotor cortex lesions. J Neurosci. 1996 ; 16: 4776-86 (Pubitemid 26251072)
    • (1996) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.16 , Issue.15 , pp. 4776-4786
    • Kozlowski, D.A.1    James, D.C.2    Schallert, T.3
  • 55
    • 56849113999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do patients with congenital hemiparesis and ipsilateral corticospinal projections respond differently to constraint-induced movement therapy?
    • Kuhnke N, Juenger H, Walther M, Berweck S, Mall V, Staudt M.. Do patients with congenital hemiparesis and ipsilateral corticospinal projections respond differently to constraint-induced movement therapy?. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2008 ; 50: 898-903
    • (2008) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 898-903
    • Kuhnke, N.1    Juenger, H.2    Walther, M.3    Berweck, S.4    Mall, V.5    Staudt, M.6
  • 56
    • 0029940783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of locomotion after spinal cord hemisection: An X-ray study of the cat hindlimb
    • DOI 10.1006/exnr.1996.0020
    • Kuhtz-Buschbeck JP, Boczek-Funcke A, Mautes A, Nacimiento W, Weinhardt C.. Recovery of locomotion after spinal cord hemisection: an X-ray study of the cat hindlimb. Exp Neurol. 1996 ; 137: 212-24 (Pubitemid 26081889)
    • (1996) Experimental Neurology , vol.137 , Issue.2 , pp. 212-224
    • Kuhtz-Buschbeck, J.P.1    Boczek-Funcke, A.2    Mautes, A.3    Nacimiento, W.4    Weinhardt, C.5
  • 58
    • 0019161583 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of function after brain damage: A theory of the behavioral deficit
    • Levere T. Recovery of function after brain damage: a theory of the behavioral deficit. Physiol Psychol. 1980 ; 8: 297-308
    • (1980) Physiol Psychol , vol.8 , pp. 297-308
    • Levere, T.1
  • 59
    • 0034094072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training-induced changes of motor cortex representations in stroke patients
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0404.2000.90337A.x
    • Liepert J, Graef S, Uhde I, Leidner O, Weiller C.. Training-induced changes of motor cortex representations in stroke patients. Acta Neurol Scand. 2000 ; 101: 321-26 (Pubitemid 30249537)
    • (2000) Acta Neurologica Scandinavica , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 321-326
    • Liepert, J.1    Graef, S.2    Uhde, I.3    Leidner, O.4    Weiller, C.5
  • 60
    • 0032569074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex plasticity during constraint,induced movement therapy in stroke patients
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00386-3, PII S0304394098003863
    • Liepert J, Miltner WH, Bauder H, Sommer M, Dettmers C, Taub E. Motor cortex plasticity during constraint-induced movement therapy in stroke patients. Neurosci Lett. 1998 ; 250: 5-8 (Pubitemid 28341763)
    • (1998) Neuroscience Letters , vol.250 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-8
    • Liepert, J.1    Miltner, W.H.R.2    Bauder, H.3    Sommer, M.4    Dettmers, C.5    Taub, E.6    Weiller, C.7
  • 61
    • 33745593097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood oxygenation level-dependent visualization of synaptic relay stations of sensory pathways along the neuroaxis in response to graded sensory stimulation of a limb
    • Lilja J, Endo T, Hofstetter C, Westman E, Young J, Olson L. Blood oxygenation level-dependent visualization of synaptic relay stations of sensory pathways along the neuroaxis in response to graded sensory stimulation of a limb. J Neurosci. 2006 ; 26: 6330-36
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 6330-6336
    • Lilja, J.1    Endo, T.2    Hofstetter, C.3    Westman, E.4    Young, J.5    Olson, L.6
  • 64
    • 58149328458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraint-induced movement therapy in the adult rat after unilateral corticospinal tract injury
    • Maier IC, Baumann K, Thallmair M, Weinmann O, Scholl J, Schwab ME. Constraint-induced movement therapy in the adult rat after unilateral corticospinal tract injury. J Neurosci. 2008 ; 28: 9386-403
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 9386-9403
    • Maier, I.C.1    Baumann, K.2    Thallmair, M.3    Weinmann, O.4    Scholl, J.5    Schwab, M.E.6
  • 65
  • 66
    • 0034011299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of cortical activation during recovery from corticospinal tract infarction
    • Marshall RS, Perera GM, Lazar RM, Krakauer JW, Constantine RC, DeLaPaz RL. Evolution of cortical activation during recovery from corticospinal tract infarction. Stroke. 2000 ; 31: 656-61 (Pubitemid 30131651)
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 656-661
    • Marshall, R.S.1    Perera, G.M.2    Lazar, R.M.3    Krakauer, J.W.4    Constantine, R.C.5    DeLaPaz, R.L.6
  • 68
    • 72949096315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor training promotes functional recovery and somatosensory cortical map reactivation following cervical spinal cord injury
    • Martinez M, Brezun JM, Zennou-Azogui Y, Baril N, Xerri C.. Sensorimotor training promotes functional recovery and somatosensory cortical map reactivation following cervical spinal cord injury. Eur J Neurosci. 2009 ; 30: 2356-67
    • (2009) Eur J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 2356-2367
    • Martinez, M.1    Brezun, J.M.2    Zennou-Azogui, Y.3    Baril, N.4    Xerri, C.5
  • 71
    • 36249031519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent central compensatory mechanisms of finger dexterity after spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1147243
    • Nishimura Y, Onoe H, Morichika Y, Perfiliev S, Tsukada H, Isa T.. Time-dependent central compensatory mechanisms of finger dexterity after spinal cord injury. Science. 2007 ; 318: 1150-55 (Pubitemid 350134900)
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , Issue.5853 , pp. 1150-1155
    • Nishimura, Y.1    Onoe, H.2    Morichika, Y.3    Perfiliev, S.4    Tsukada, H.5    Isa, T.6
  • 72
    • 0029942870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of movement representations in primary motor cortex following focal ischemic infarcts in adult squirrel monkeys
    • Nudo RJ, Milliken GW. Reorganization of movement representations in primary motor cortex following focal ischemic infarcts in adult squirrel monkeys. J Neurophysiol. 1996 ; 75: 2144-49 (Pubitemid 26159047)
    • (1996) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 2144-2149
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Milliken, G.W.2
  • 73
    • 0028906372 scopus 로고
    • Environment influences functional outcome of cerebral infarction in rats
    • Ohlsson AL, Johansson BB. Environment influences functional outcome of cerebral infarction in rats. Stroke. 1995 ; 26: 644-49
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 644-649
    • Ohlsson, A.L.1    Johansson, B.B.2
  • 75
    • 0036436365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of descending motor tracts in the rat spinal cord
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02243.x
    • Raineteau O, Fouad K, Bareyre FM, Schwab ME. Reorganization of descending motor tracts in the rat spinal cord. Eur J Neurosci. 2002 ; 16: 1761-71 (Pubitemid 35370709)
    • (2002) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 1761-1771
    • Raineteau, O.1    Fouad, K.2    Bareyre, F.M.3    Schwab, M.E.4
  • 76
    • 0035319602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of motor systems after incomplete spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1038/35067570
    • Raineteau O, Schwab ME. Plasticity of motor systems after incomplete spinal cord injury. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2001 ; 2: 263-73 (Pubitemid 33673067)
    • (2001) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-273
    • Raineteau, O.1    Schwab, M.E.2
  • 78
    • 0036897551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A-receptor subtypes after focal cortical infarcts in rats: Mediation by NMDA-dependent processes
    • Redecker C, Wang W, Fritschy JM, Witte OW. Widespread and long-lasting alterations in GABA(A)-receptor subtypes after focal cortical infarcts in rats: mediation by NMDA-dependent processes. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2002 ; 22: 1463-75 (Pubitemid 35424931)
    • (2002) Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 1463-1475
    • Redecker, C.1    Wang, W.2    Fritschy, J.-M.3    Witte, O.W.4
  • 79
    • 33644683234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengthening of horizontal cortical connections following skill learning
    • Rioult-Pedotti MS, Friedman D, Hess G, Donoghue JP. Strengthening of horizontal cortical connections following skill learning. Nat Neurosci. 1998 ; 1: 230-4
    • (1998) Nat Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 230-234
    • Rioult-Pedotti, M.S.1    Friedman, D.2    Hess, G.3    Donoghue, J.P.4
  • 80
  • 83
    • 50049087315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraint-induced movement therapy results in increased motor map area in subjects 3 to 9 months after stroke
    • Sawaki L, Butler AJ, Leng X, Wassenaar PA, Mohammad YM, Blanton S. Constraint-induced movement therapy results in increased motor map area in subjects 3 to 9 months after stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2008 ; 22: 505-513
    • (2008) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.22 , pp. 505-513
    • Sawaki, L.1    Butler, A.J.2    Leng, X.3    Wassenaar, P.A.4    Mohammad, Y.M.5    Blanton, S.6
  • 85
    • 70349324602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale expansion of the face representation in somatosensory areas of the lateral sulcus after spinal cord injuries in monkeys
    • Tandon S, Kambi N, Lazar L, Mohammed H, Jain N.. Large-scale expansion of the face representation in somatosensory areas of the lateral sulcus after spinal cord injuries in monkeys. J Neurosci. 2009 ; 29: 12009-19
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 12009-12019
    • Tandon, S.1    Kambi, N.2    Lazar, L.3    Mohammed, H.4    Jain, N.5
  • 86
    • 0034220997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown-Sequard and his syndrome
    • Tattersall R, Turner B.. Brown-Sequard and his syndrome. Lancet. 2000 ; 356: 61-3 (Pubitemid 30417001)
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , Issue.9223 , pp. 61-63
    • Tattersall, R.1    Turner, B.2
  • 89
    • 12844268057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's new in stroke rehabilitation: Back to basics
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000153061.02375.04
    • Teasell RW, Kalra L.. What's new in stroke rehabilitation: back to basics. Stroke. 2005 ; 36: 215-17 (Pubitemid 40170787)
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-217
    • Teasell, R.W.1    Kalra, L.2
  • 90
    • 0031018883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of motor cortical reorganization after stroke: A brain simulation study with focal magnetic pulses
    • Traversa R, Cicinelli P, Bassi A, Rossini PM, Bernardi G.. Mapping of motor cortical reorganization after stroke: a brain stimulation study with focal magnetic pulses. Stroke. 1997 ; 28: 110-7 (Pubitemid 27039474)
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 110-117
    • Traversa, R.1    Cicinelli, P.2    Bassi, A.3    Rossini, P.M.4    Bernardi, G.5
  • 91
    • 0032721340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced use of the upper extremity in chronic stroke patients: Results from a single-blind randomized clinical trial
    • van der Lee JH, Wagenaar RC, Lankhorst GJ, Vogelaar TW, Deville WL, Bouter LM. Forced use of the upper extremity in chronic stroke patients: results from a single-blind randomized clinical trial. Stroke. 1999 ; 30: 2369-75 (Pubitemid 29517737)
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 2369-2375
    • Van Der Lee, J.H.1    Wagenaar, R.C.2    Lankhorst, G.J.3    Vogelaar, T.W.4    Deville, W.L.5    Bouter, L.M.6
  • 92
    • 2542622949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of time after stroke on brain activations during a motor task
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.20099
    • Ward NS, Brown MM, Thompson AJ, Frackowiak RS. The influence of time after stroke on brain activations during a motor task. Ann Neurol. 2004 ; 55: 829-34 (Pubitemid 38702577)
    • (2004) Annals of Neurology , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 829-834
    • Ward, N.S.1    Brown, M.M.2    Thompson, A.J.3    Frackowiak, R.S.J.4
  • 94
    • 0028220829 scopus 로고
    • Deficient cerebral activation pattern in stroke recovery
    • Weder B, Seitz RJ. Deficient cerebral activation pattern in stroke recovery. Neuroreport. 1994 ; 5: 457-60 (Pubitemid 24128640)
    • (1994) NeuroReport , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 457-460
    • Weder, B.1    Seitz, R.J.2
  • 96
    • 0141870057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the ipsilateral motor cortex to recovery after chronic stroke
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.10686
    • Werhahn KJ, Conforto AB, Kadom N, Hallett M, Cohen LG. Contribution of the ipsilateral motor cortex to recovery after chronic stroke. Ann Neurol. 2003 ; 54: 464-72 (Pubitemid 37176541)
    • (2003) Annals of Neurology , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 464-472
    • Werhahn, K.J.1    Conforto, A.B.2    Kadom, N.3    Hallett, M.4    Cohen, L.G.5
  • 97
    • 0031742307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesion-induced plasticity as a potential mechanism for recovery and rehabilitative training
    • DOI 10.1097/00019052-199812000-00008
    • Witte OW. Lesion-induced plasticity as a potential mechanism for recovery and rehabilitative training. Curr Opin Neurol. 1998 ; 11: 655-62 (Pubitemid 28561201)
    • (1998) Current Opinion in Neurology , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 655-662
    • Witte, O.W.1
  • 98
    • 0030638262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed and remote effects of focal cortical infarctions: Secondary damage and reactive plasticity
    • Witte OW, Stoll G.. Delayed and remote effects of focal cortical infarctions: secondary damage and reactive plasticity. Adv Neurol. 1997 ; 73: 207-27
    • (1997) Adv Neurol , vol.73 , pp. 207-227
    • Witte, O.W.1    Stoll, G.2
  • 99
    • 0024567030 scopus 로고
    • Forced use of hemiplegic upper extremities to reverse the effect of learned nonuse among chronic stroke and head-injured patients
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-4886(89)80005-6
    • Wolf SL, Lecraw DE, Barton LA, Jann BB. Forced use of hemiplegic upper extremities to reverse the effect of learned nonuse among chronic stroke and head-injured patients. Exp Neurol. 1989 ; 104: 125-32 (Pubitemid 19122839)
    • (1989) Experimental Neurology , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-132
    • Wolf, S.L.1    Lecraw, E.2    Barton, L.A.3    Jann, B.B.4
  • 101
    • 0033947688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From form to function: Calcium compartmentalization in dendritic spines
    • DOI 10.1038/76609
    • Yuste R, Majewska A, Holthoff K.. From form to function: calcium compartmentalization in dendritic spines. Nat Neurosci. 2000 ; 3: 653-59 (Pubitemid 30437199)
    • (2000) Nature Neuroscience , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 653-659
    • Yuste, R.1    Majewska, A.2    Holthoff, K.3
  • 102
    • 0030470354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience-induced plasticity of cutanaeous maps in the primary somatosensory cortex of adult monkeys and rats
    • DOI 10.1016/S0928-4257(97)81438-6
    • Xerri C, Coq JO, Merzenich MM, Jenkins WM. Experience-induced plasticity of cutaneous maps in the primary somatosensory cortex of adult monkeys and rats. J Physiol Paris. 1996 ; 90: 277-87 (Pubitemid 27043077)
    • (1996) Journal of Physiology Paris , vol.90 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 277-287
    • Xerri, C.1    Coq, J.O.2    Merzenich, M.M.3    Jenkins, W.M.4
  • 103
    • 0032954688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representational plasticity in cortical area 3b paralleling tactual- motor skill acquisition in adult monkeys
    • DOI 10.1093/cercor/9.3.264
    • Xerri C, Merzenich MM, Jenkins W, Santucci S.. Representational plasticity in cortical area 3b paralleling tactual-motor skill acquisition in adult monkeys. Cereb Cortex. 1999 ; 9: 264-76 (Pubitemid 29231232)
    • (1999) Cerebral Cortex , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 264-276
    • Xerri, C.1    Merzenich, M.M.2    Jenkins, W.3    Santucci, S.4
  • 104
    • 0037466248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the postlesion environment and chronic piracetam treatment on the organization of the somatotopic map in the rat primary somatosensory cortex after focal cortical injury
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00911-9
    • Xerri C, Zennou-Azogui Y.. Influence of the postlesion environment and chronic piracetam treatment on the organization of the somatotopic map in the rat primary somatosensory cortex after focal cortical injury. Neuroscience. 2003 ; 118: 161-77 (Pubitemid 36369540)
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.118 , Issue.1 , pp. 161-177
    • Xerri, C.1    Zennou-Azogui, Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.