Cortical reorganization in patients with subcortical hemiparesis: Neural mechanisms of functional recovery and prognostic implication

Journal of Neurosurgery

Volumn 98, Issue 1 SUPPL., 2003, Pages 64-73

  Fujii, Yukihiko ^a   Nakada, Tsutomu ^a  

^a NIIGATA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Hemiparesis; High magnetic field; Motor reorganization; Stroke

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN FUNCTION; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; BRAIN INFARCTION; CEREBELLUM; CONTROLLED STUDY; CONVALESCENCE; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DISEASE COURSE; HEMIPARESIS; HUMAN; IMAGING SYSTEM; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; PUTAMEN; RIGHT HANDEDNESS; SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX; STROKE; THALAMUS; VOLUNTEER;

EID: 0037218723     PISSN: 00223085     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3171/jns.2003.98.1.0064     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Aizawa H, Inase M, Mushiake H, et al: Reorganization of activity in the supplementary motor area associated with motor learning and functional recovery. Exp Brain Res 84:668-671, 1991
2. Armatas CA, Surmners JJ, Bradshaw JL: Mirror movements in normal adult subjects. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 16:405-413, 1994
3. Benecke R, Meyer BU, Freund HJ: Reorganisation of descending motor pathways in patients after hemispherectomy and severe hemispheric lesions demonstrated by magnetic brain stimulation Exp Brain Res 83:419-426, 1991
4. Brinkman C: Supplementary motor area of the monkey's cerebral cortex: Short- and long-term deficits after unilateral ablation and the effects of subsequent callosal section. J Neurosci 4:918-929, 1984
5. Brunnstrom S: Motor testing procedures in hemiplegia: Based on sequential recovery stages. Phys Ther 46:357-375, 1966
6. Cao Y, D'Olhaberriague L, Vikingstad EM, et al: Pilot study of functional MRI to assess cerebral activation of motor function after poststroke hemiparesis. Stroke 29:112-122, 1998
7. Caramia MD, Palmieri MG, Giacomini P, et al: Ipsilateral activation of the unaffected motor cortex in patients with hemiparetic stroke. Clin Neurophysiol 111:1990-1996, 2000
8. Carr LJ, Harrison LM, Evans AL, et al: Patterns of central motor reorganization in hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Brain 116:1223-1247, 1993
9. Catalan MJ, Honda M, Weeks RA, et al: The functional neuroanatomy of simple and complex sequential finger movements: A PET study. Brain 121:253-264, 1998
10. Chollet F, DiPiero V, Wise RJ, et al: The functional anatomy of motor recovery after stroke in humans: A study with positron emission tomography. Ann Neurol 29:63-71, 1991
11. Cicinelli P, Traversa R, Rossini PM: Post-stroke reorganization of brain motor output to the hand: A 2-4 month follow-up with focal magnetic transcranial stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 105:438-450, 1997
12. Cohen LG, Meer J, Tarkka I, et al: Congenital mirror movements. Abnormal organization of motor pathways in two patients. Brain 114:381-403, 1991
13. Donoghue JP, Suner S, Sanes JN: Dynamic organization of primary motor cortex output to target muscles in adult rats. II. Rapid reorganization following motor nerve lesions. Exp Brain Res 79:492-503, 1990
14. Farmer SF, Harrison LM, Ingram DA, et al: Plasticity of central motor pathways in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Neurology 41:1505-1510, 1991
15. Fisher CM: Concerning the mechanism of recovery in stroke hemiplegia. Can J Neurol Sci 19:57-63, 1992
16. Fries W, Danek A, Witt TN: Motor responses after transcranial electrical stimulation of cerebral hemispheres with degenerated pyramidal tract. Ann Neurol 29:646-650, 1991
17. 2-reversed magnetic resonance imaging on a high magnetic field system. Technical note. J Neurosurg 89:492-495, 1998
18. Gerloff C, Cohen LG, Floeter MK, et al: Inhibitory influence of the ipsilateral motor cortex on responses to stimulation of the human cortex and pyramidal tract. J Physiol (Lond) 510:249-259, 1998
19. Gerloff C, Richard J, Hadley J, et al: Functional coupling and regional activation of huuman cortical motor areas during simple, internally paced and externally paced finger movements. Brain 121:1513-1531, 1998
20. Haerer AF, Currier RD: Mirror movements. Neurology 16:757-760, 1966
21. Honda M, Nagamine T, Fukuyama H, et al: Movement-related cortical potentials and regional cerebral blood flow change in patients with stroke after motor recovery. J Neurol Sci 146:117-126, 1997
22. Kanouchi T, Yokota T, Isa F, et al: Role of the ipsilateral motor cortex in mirror movements. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 62:629-632, 1997
23. Kubota M, Oka A, Kin S, et al: Current source localization of EEG paroxysms in a patient with congenital mirror movement. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl 47:357-362, 1996
24. Kwee IL, Fujii Y, Matsuzawa H, et al: Perceptual processing of stereopsis in humans: High-field (3.0-tesla) functional MRI study. Neurology 53:1599-1601, 1999
25. Lawrence DG, Kuypers HG: The functional organization of the motor system in the monkey. I. The effects of bilateral pyramidal lesions. Brain 91:1-14, 1968
26. Lawrence DG, Kuypers HG: The functional organization of the motor system in the monkey. II. The effects of lesions of the descending brain-stem pathways. Brain 91:15-36, 1968
27. Maegaki Y, Yamamoto T, Takeshita K: Plasticity of central motor and sensory pathways in a case of unilateral extensive cortical dysplasia: Investigation of magnetic resonance imaging, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials. Neurology 45:2255-2261, 1995
28. Nakada T: Myths and truths in fMRI, in Nakada T (ed): Integrated Human Brain Science: Theory, Method, Application (Music). Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2000, pp 43-69
29. Nakada T, Fujii Y, Suzuki K, et al: High-field (3.0 T) functional MRI sequential epoch analysis: An example for motor control analysis. Neurosci Res 32:355-362, 1998
30. Nass R: Mirror movement asymmetries in congenital hemiparesis: The inhibition hypothesis revisited. Neurology 35:1059-1062, 1985
31. Netz J, Lammers T, Homberg V: Reorganization of motor output in the non-affected hemisphere after stroke. Brain 120:1579-1586, 1997
32. Oldfield RC: The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia 9:97-113, 1971
33. Palmer E, Ashby P, Hajek VE: Ipsilateral fast corticospinal pathways do not account for recovery in stroke. Ann Neurol 32:519-525, 1992
34. Pons TP, Garraghty PE, Ommaya AK, et al: Massive cortical reorganization after sensory deafferentation in adult macaques. Science 252:1857-1860, 1991
35. Reh T, Kalil K: Functional role of regrowing pyramidal tract fibers. J Comp Neurol 211:276-283, 1982
36. Rijntjes M, Tegenthoff M, Liepert J, et al: Cortical reorganization in patients with facial palsy. Ann Neurol 41:621-630, 1997
37. Roland PE, Zilles K: Functions and structures of the motor cortices in humans. Curr Opin Neurobiol 6:773-781, 1996
38. Sadato N, Campbell G, Ibanez V, et al: Complexity affects regional cerebral blood flow change during sequential finger movements. J Neurosci 16:2693-2700, 1996
39. Shibasaki H, Sadato N, Lyshkow H, et al: Both primary motor and supplementary motor cortex area play an important role in complex finger movement. Brain 116:1387-1398, 1993
40. Takahashi N, Kawamura M, Hirayama K: [Mirror movement due to medial frontal lobe lesion.] Rinsho Shinkeigaku 35:14-17, 1995 (Jpn)
41. Tanji J, Shima K: Supplementary motor cortex in organization of movement. Eur Neurol 36 (Suppl 1):13-19, 1996
42. Todor JI, Lazarus JA: Exertion level and the intensity of associated movements. Dev Med Child Neurol 28:205-212, 1986
43. Weiller C, Chollet F, Friston KJ, et al: Functional reorganization of the brain in recovery from striatocapsular infarction in man. Ann Neurol 31:463-472, 1992
44. Weiller C, Ramsay SC, Wise RJ, et al: Individual patterns of functional reorganization in the human cerebral cortex after capsular infarction. Ann Neurol 33:181-189, 1993