Design and pedestrianism in a smart growth development

Environment and Behavior

Volumn 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 216-234

  Zook, Julie Brand ^a   Lu, Yi ^a   Glanz, Karen ^b   Zimring, Craig ^a  

^a GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

New urbanism; Public health; Smart growth; Urban design; Walking

Indexed keywords

PEDESTRIANIZATION; PUBLIC HEALTH; URBAN DEVELOPMENT; URBAN GROWTH;

ATLANTA; GEORGIA; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84859168628     PISSN: 00139165     EISSN: 1552390X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0013916511402060     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Bafna, S. (2003). Space syntax: A brief introduction to its logic and analytical techniques. Environment and Behavior, 35, 17-29.
2. Boarnet, M., Forsyth, A., Day, K., & Oakes, J. M. (2011). Irvine Minnesota inventory short forms: Results of a predictive validity study. Environment and Behavior, 43(6), 735-775.
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2005). Trends in leisure-time physical inactivity by age, sex, and race/ethnicity-United States, 1994-2004. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 54(39), 991-994.
4. Cervero, R. (2006). Alternative approaches to modeling the travel-demand impacts of smart growth. Journal of the American Planning Association, 72, 285-295.
5. Cervero, R., & Kockelman, R. (1997). Travel demand and the 3Ds: Density, diversity, and design. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 2, 199-219.
6. Clifton, K. J., Livi Smith, A., & Rodriguez, D. (2007). The development and testing of an audit for the pedestrian environment. Landscape and Urban Planning, 80, 95-110.
7. Day, K., Boarnet, M., Alfonzo, M., & Forsyth, A. (2006). The Irvine-Minnesota inventory to measure built environments: Development. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 30(2), 144-52.
8. Ewing, R., Bartholomew, K., Winkelman, S., Walters, J., & Chen, D. (2008). Growing cooler, evidence on urban development and climate change. Washington, DC: Urban Land Institute.
9. Ewing, R., & Cervero, R. (2010). Travel and the built environment: A meta-analysis. Journal of the American Planning Association, 76(3), 265-294.
10. Federal Housing Administration. (1935). Subdivision development: Standards for the insurance of mortgages on properties located in undeveloped subdivisions: Title II of the National Housing Act, circular 5. US Government Printing Office: Washington, DC.
11. Frank, L., Schmid, T., Sallis, J., Chapman, J., & Saelens, B. (2005). Linking objectively measured physical activity with objectively measured urban form: Findings from SMARTRAQ. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 28, 117-125.
12. Hess, P. M., Moudon, A. V., Snyder, M. C., & Stanilov, K. (1999). Site design and pedestrian travel. Transportation Research Record, 1674, 9-18.
13. Hill, J. O., & Peters, J. C. (1998). Environmental contributions to the obesity epidemic. Science, 280, 1371-1374.
14. Hillier, B., & Hanson, J. (1984). The social logic of space. New York, NY: University of Cambridge.
15. Hillier, B., Penn, A., Hanson, J., Grajewski, T., & Xu, J. (1993). Natural movement: Configuration and attraction in urban pedestrian movement. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 20, 29-66.
16. Ittelson, W. H., Rivlin, L. G., & Proshansky, H. M. (1970). The use of behavioral maps in environmental psychology. In H. M. Proshansky, W. H. Ittelson, & L. G. Rivlin (Eds.), Environmental psychology: Man and his physical setting (pp. 658-668). New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
17. Levi, J., Vinter, S., St. Laurent, R., & Segal, L. M. (2010). F as in fat: How obesity threatens America's future. Washington, DC: Trust for America's Health.
18. Lund, H., Wilson, R. W., & Cervero, R. (2006). A re-evaluation of travel behavior in California TODs. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 23, 247-263.
19. Marcus, C. C. (1990). From the pragmatic to the spiritual. In I. Altman & K. Christensen (Eds.), Environment and behavior studies: Emergence of intellectual traditions (pp. 111-140). New York, NY: Plenum.
20. Marks, H. (1957). Subdividing for traffic safety. Traffic Quarterly, 11(3), 308-325.
21. Marks, H. (1961). Geometrics of local and collector streets. ITE Proceedings, 31st annual meeting. ITE: Washington, DC.
22. McCormack, G., Giles-Corti, B., & Bulsara, M. (2008). The relationship between destination proximity, destination mix and physical activity behaviors. Preventive Medicine, 46, 33-40.
23. Moudon, A. V., Lee, C., Cheadle, A. D., Garvin, C., Johnson, D., Schmid, T. L., Weathers, R., & Lin, L. (2006). Operational definitions of walkable neighborhood: Theoretical and empirical insights. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 3(Sup. 1), S99-S117.
24. Özbil, A. (2007). Pedestrian movement in three Atlanta neighborhoods. Unpublished manuscript.
25. Özbil, A., & Peponis, J. (2007). Modeling street connectivity and pedestrian movement according to standard GIS street network representations. Proceedings, 6th International Space Syntax Symposium, Istanbul, 01801-01810.
26. Peponis, J., Hadjinikolaou, E., Livieratos, C., & Fatouros, D. A. (1989). The spatial core of urban culture. Ekistics, 334-335, 43-55.
27. Peponis, J., Ross, C., & Rashid, M. (1997). The structure of urban space, movement, and co-presence: The case of Atlanta. Geoforum, 28, 341-358.
28. Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee. (2008). Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Report, 2008. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
29. Pikora, T., Bull, F., Jamrozik, K., Knuiman, M., Giles-Corti, B., & Donovan, R. (2002). Developing a reliable audit instrument to measure the physical environment for physical activity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 23, 187-194.
30. Sallis, J. F. (2009). Measuring physical activity environments: A brief history. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 36, S86-S92.
31. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2000). Finding of no significant impact for 17th street extension [GDOT Project NH-7141-00(900), P.I. Number 714190] and Atlantic Steel Redevelopment Project Fulton County, Georgia. Retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/projectxl/atlantic/fonsi.pdf
32. Ye, L., Mandpe, S., & Meyer, P. B. (2005). What is "smart growth?"-Really? Journal of Planning Literature, 19, 301-315.