메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 347-356

Prior reproduction and weather affect berry crops in central Ontario, Canada

Author keywords

Berry crops; Endozoochory; Masting; Moran effect; Pulsed resources; Seedfall

Indexed keywords

ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT; FRUIT PRODUCTION; MASTING; PARTITION COEFFICIENT; PERENNIAL PLANT; PRIORITIZATION; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGY; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS; ZOOCHORY;

EID: 84859104464     PISSN: 14383896     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10144-011-0301-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (74)
  • 2
    • 79951729032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desiccation sensitivity and heat tolerance of Prunus ilicifolia seeds dispersed by American black bears (Ursus americanus)
    • Borchert M, Tyler CM (2010) Desiccation sensitivity and heat tolerance of Prunus ilicifolia seeds dispersed by American black bears (Ursus americanus). West N Am Nat 70: 457-466.
    • (2010) West N Am Nat , vol.70 , pp. 457-466
    • Borchert, M.1    Tyler, C.M.2
  • 3
    • 31744432345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern range boundary dynamics of southern flying squirrels: evidence of an energetic bottleneck
    • Bowman J, Holloway GL, Malcom JR, Middel KR, Wilson PJ (2005) Northern range boundary dynamics of southern flying squirrels: evidence of an energetic bottleneck. Can J Zool 83: 1486-1494.
    • (2005) Can J Zool , vol.83 , pp. 1486-1494
    • Bowman, J.1    Holloway, G.L.2    Malcom, J.R.3    Middel, K.R.4    Wilson, P.J.5
  • 4
    • 43049151459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal dynamics of small mammals at a regional scale in Canadian boreal forest
    • Bowman J, Phoenex RD, Sugar A, Dawson FN, Holborn G (2008) Spatial and temporal dynamics of small mammals at a regional scale in Canadian boreal forest. J Mammal 89: 381-387.
    • (2008) J Mammal , vol.89 , pp. 381-387
    • Bowman, J.1    Phoenex, R.D.2    Sugar, A.3    Dawson, F.N.4    Holborn, G.5
  • 6
    • 0028008070 scopus 로고
    • Bateman's principal and plant reproduction: the role of pollen limitation in fruit set and seed set
    • Burd M (1994) Bateman's principal and plant reproduction: the role of pollen limitation in fruit set and seed set. Bot Rev 60: 83-139.
    • (1994) Bot Rev , vol.60 , pp. 83-139
    • Burd, M.1
  • 7
    • 33845390102 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical partitioning
    • Chevan A, Sutherland M (1991) Hierarchical partitioning. Am Stat 45: 90-96.
    • (1991) Am Stat , vol.45 , pp. 90-96
    • Chevan, A.1    Sutherland, M.2
  • 8
    • 39049193812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen and water limitation in Astragalus scaphoides, a plant that flowers in alternate years
    • Crone EE, Lesica P (2006) Pollen and water limitation in Astragalus scaphoides, a plant that flowers in alternate years. Oecologia 150: 40-49.
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.150 , pp. 40-49
    • Crone, E.E.1    Lesica, P.2
  • 9
    • 24644442644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical models of pollen limitation, resource acquisition, and mast seeding by a bee-pollinated wildflower
    • Crone EE, Polansky L, Lesica P (2005) Empirical models of pollen limitation, resource acquisition, and mast seeding by a bee-pollinated wildflower. Am Nat 166: 396-408.
    • (2005) Am Nat , vol.166 , pp. 396-408
    • Crone, E.E.1    Polansky, L.2    Lesica, P.3
  • 10
    • 70350057445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do plants know when other plants are flowering? Resource depletion, pollen limitation and mast-seeding in a perennial wildflower
    • Crone EE, Miller E, Sala A (2009) How do plants know when other plants are flowering? Resource depletion, pollen limitation and mast-seeding in a perennial wildflower. Ecol Lett 12: 1119-1126.
    • (2009) Ecol Lett , vol.12 , pp. 1119-1126
    • Crone, E.E.1    Miller, E.2    Sala, A.3
  • 11
    • 0022848560 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between fruit crop sizes and fruit removal rates by birds
    • Davidar P, Morton ES (1986) The relationship between fruit crop sizes and fruit removal rates by birds. Ecology 67: 262-265.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 262-265
    • Davidar, P.1    Morton, E.S.2
  • 13
    • 0024571966 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in black bears in the southern Appalachian mountains
    • Eiler JH, Wathen WG, Pelton MR (1989) Reproduction in black bears in the southern Appalachian mountains. J Wildl Manag 53: 353-360.
    • (1989) J Wildl Manag , vol.53 , pp. 353-360
    • Eiler, J.H.1    Wathen, W.G.2    Pelton, M.R.3
  • 14
    • 34247128994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations of deer mice in Ontario in relation to seed crops
    • Falls JB, Falls EA, Fryxell JM (2007) Fluctuations of deer mice in Ontario in relation to seed crops. Ecol Monogr 77: 19-32.
    • (2007) Ecol Monogr , vol.77 , pp. 19-32
    • Falls, J.B.1    Falls, E.A.2    Fryxell, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 72049129008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal in the Iberian pear, Pyrus bourgaeana: a role for infrequent mutualists
    • Fedriani JM, Delibes M (2009) Seed dispersal in the Iberian pear, Pyrus bourgaeana: a role for infrequent mutualists. Ecoscience 16: 311-321.
    • (2009) Ecoscience , vol.16 , pp. 311-321
    • Fedriani, J.M.1    Delibes, M.2
  • 16
    • 77957863919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing the world through the nose of a bear-diversity of foods fosters behavioral and demographic stability
    • T. E. Fullbright and D. G. Hewitt (Eds.), Boca Raton: CRC Press
    • Garshelis DL, Noyce KV (2008) Seeing the world through the nose of a bear-diversity of foods fosters behavioral and demographic stability. In: Fullbright TE, Hewitt DG (eds) Wildlife science. Linking ecological theory and management applications. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
    • (2008) Wildlife Science. Linking Ecological Theory and Management Applications
    • Garshelis, D.L.1    Noyce, K.V.2
  • 17
    • 77349100562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of mammal dispersers to fruit availability: Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and carnivores in mountain habitats of northern Spain
    • Guitiàn J, Munilla I (2010) Responses of mammal dispersers to fruit availability: Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and carnivores in mountain habitats of northern Spain. Acta Oecol 16: 242-247.
    • (2010) Acta Oecol , vol.16 , pp. 242-247
    • Guitiàn, J.1    Munilla, I.2
  • 18
    • 0031787993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term dynamics of Mediterranean frugivorous birds and fleshy fruits: a 12-yr study
    • Herrera CM (1998) Long-term dynamics of Mediterranean frugivorous birds and fleshy fruits: a 12-yr study. Ecol Monogr 68: 511-538.
    • (1998) Ecol Monogr , vol.68 , pp. 511-538
    • Herrera, C.M.1
  • 19
    • 0028176505 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of a mast-fruiting, bird-dispersed tree: bridging frugivore activity and seedling establishment
    • Herrera CM, Jordano P, López-Soria L, Amat JA (1994) Recruitment of a mast-fruiting, bird-dispersed tree: bridging frugivore activity and seedling establishment. Ecol Monogr 64: 315-344.
    • (1994) Ecol Monogr , vol.64 , pp. 315-344
    • Herrera, C.M.1    Jordano, P.2    López-Soria, L.3    Amat, J.A.4
  • 20
    • 0031710824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual variability in seed production by woody plants and the masting concept: reassessment of principals and relationship to pollination and dispersal
    • Herrera CM, Jordano P, Guitián J, Traveset A (1998) Annual variability in seed production by woody plants and the masting concept: reassessment of principals and relationship to pollination and dispersal. Am Nat 152: 576-594.
    • (1998) Am Nat , vol.152 , pp. 576-594
    • Herrera, C.M.1    Jordano, P.2    Guitián, J.3    Traveset, A.4
  • 21
    • 70349119250 scopus 로고
    • Regression and time series model selection in small samples
    • Hurvitch CM, Tsai C-L (1989) Regression and time series model selection in small samples. Biometrika 76: 297-307.
    • (1989) Biometrika , vol.76 , pp. 297-307
    • Hurvitch, C.M.1    Tsai, C.-L.2
  • 23
    • 0001156090 scopus 로고
    • Seed predation by animals
    • Janzen DH (1971) Seed predation by animals. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 2: 465-492.
    • (1971) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.2 , pp. 465-492
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 24
    • 0002991235 scopus 로고
    • Seeding patterns of tropical trees
    • P. B. Tomlinson and M. H. Zimmermann (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Janzen DH (1978) Seeding patterns of tropical trees. In: Tomlinson PB, Zimmermann MH (eds) Tropical trees as living systems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1978) Tropical Trees as Living Systems
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 25
    • 0028165061 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding
    • Kelly D (1994) The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding. TREE 9: 465-470.
    • (1994) Tree , vol.9 , pp. 465-470
    • Kelly, D.1
  • 26
    • 0036913927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mast seeding in perennial plants: why, how, where?
    • Kelly D, Sork VL (2002) Mast seeding in perennial plants: why, how, where? Annu Rev Ecol Syst 33: 427-447.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.33 , pp. 427-447
    • Kelly, D.1    Sork, V.L.2
  • 27
    • 54049091876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mast seeding predator satiation, and temperature cues in Chionochloa (Poaceae)
    • Kelly D, Turnbull MH, Pharis RP, Sarfati MS (2008a) Mast seeding predator satiation, and temperature cues in Chionochloa (Poaceae). Popul Ecol 50: 343-355.
    • (2008) Popul Ecol , vol.50 , pp. 343-355
    • Kelly, D.1    Turnbull, M.H.2    Pharis, R.P.3    Sarfati, M.S.4
  • 28
    • 54049101915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intercontinental comparison of the dynamic behavior of mast seeding communities
    • Kelly D, Koenig WD, Liebhold AM (2008b) An intercontinental comparison of the dynamic behavior of mast seeding communities. Popul Ecol 50: 329-342.
    • (2008) Popul Ecol , vol.50 , pp. 329-342
    • Kelly, D.1    Koenig, W.D.2    Liebhold, A.M.3
  • 29
    • 0001748239 scopus 로고
    • The relationships between beech (Nothofagus spp.) seedfall and populations of mice (Mus musculus), and the demographic and dietary response of stoats (Mustela erminea), in three New Zealand forests
    • King CM (1983) The relationships between beech (Nothofagus spp.) seedfall and populations of mice (Mus musculus), and the demographic and dietary response of stoats (Mustela erminea), in three New Zealand forests. J Anim Ecol 52: 141-166.
    • (1983) J Anim Ecol , vol.52 , pp. 141-166
    • King, C.M.1
  • 31
    • 0037804671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masting of rowan Sorbus aucuparia L. and consequences for the apple fruit moth Argyresthia conjugella Zeller
    • Kobro S, Søreide L, Djønne E, Rafoss T, Jaastad G, Witzgall P (2003) Masting of rowan Sorbus aucuparia L. and consequences for the apple fruit moth Argyresthia conjugella Zeller. Popul Ecol 45: 25-30.
    • (2003) Popul Ecol , vol.45 , pp. 25-30
    • Kobro, S.1    Søreide, L.2    Djønne, E.3    Rafoss, T.4    Jaastad, G.5    Witzgall, P.6
  • 32
    • 0031847393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for spatial autocorrelation in ecological studies
    • Koenig WD, Knops MH (1998) Testing for spatial autocorrelation in ecological studies. Ecography 21: 423-429.
    • (1998) Ecography , vol.21 , pp. 423-429
    • Koenig, W.D.1    Knops, M.H.2
  • 33
    • 0034092458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of annual seed production by northern hemisphere trees: a global perspective
    • Koenig WD, Knops MH (2000) Patterns of annual seed production by northern hemisphere trees: a global perspective. Am Nat 155: 59-69.
    • (2000) Am Nat , vol.155 , pp. 59-69
    • Koenig, W.D.1    Knops, M.H.2
  • 34
    • 0034913474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed-crop size and eruptions of North American boreal seed-eating birds
    • Koenig WD, Knops MH (2001) Seed-crop size and eruptions of North American boreal seed-eating birds. J Anim Ecol 70: 609-620.
    • (2001) J Anim Ecol , vol.70 , pp. 609-620
    • Koenig, W.D.1    Knops, M.H.2
  • 35
    • 0028176210 scopus 로고
    • Acorn production by oaks in central coastal California: variation within and among years
    • Koenig WD, Mumme RL, Carmen WJ, Stanback MT (1994) Acorn production by oaks in central coastal California: variation within and among years. Ecology 75: 99-109.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 99-109
    • Koenig, W.D.1    Mumme, R.L.2    Carmen, W.J.3    Stanback, M.T.4
  • 36
    • 78751620849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimate of the seed shadow created by the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus and its characteristics as a seed disperser in Japanese cool-temperate forest
    • Koike S, Masaki T, Nemoto Y, Kozakai C, Yamazaki K, Kasai S, Nakajima A, Kaji K (2010) Estimate of the seed shadow created by the Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus and its characteristics as a seed disperser in Japanese cool-temperate forest. Oikos 120: 280-290.
    • (2010) Oikos , vol.120 , pp. 280-290
    • Koike, S.1    Masaki, T.2    Nemoto, Y.3    Kozakai, C.4    Yamazaki, K.5    Kasai, S.6    Nakajima, A.7    Kaji, K.8
  • 37
    • 33744815268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximate factors causing mast seeding in Fagus crenata: the effects of resource level and weather cues
    • Kon H, Noda T, Terazawa K, Koyama H, Yasaka M (2005) Proximate factors causing mast seeding in Fagus crenata: the effects of resource level and weather cues. Can J Bot 83: 1402-1409.
    • (2005) Can J Bot , vol.83 , pp. 1402-1409
    • Kon, H.1    Noda, T.2    Terazawa, K.3    Koyama, H.4    Yasaka, M.5
  • 38
    • 68049126273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic determinants of berry crops in the boreal forest of the southwestern Yukon
    • Krebs CJ, Boonstra R, Cowcill K, Kenny AJ (2009) Climatic determinants of berry crops in the boreal forest of the southwestern Yukon. Botany 87: 401-408.
    • (2009) Botany , vol.87 , pp. 401-408
    • Krebs, C.J.1    Boonstra, R.2    Cowcill, K.3    Kenny, A.J.4
  • 39
    • 77951269170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do changes in berry crops drive population fluctuations in small rodents in the southwestern Yukon?
    • Krebs CJ, Cowcill K, Boonstra R, Kenny AJ (2010) Do changes in berry crops drive population fluctuations in small rodents in the southwestern Yukon? J Mammal 91: 500-509.
    • (2010) J Mammal , vol.91 , pp. 500-509
    • Krebs, C.J.1    Cowcill, K.2    Boonstra, R.3    Kenny, A.J.4
  • 40
    • 0021076005 scopus 로고
    • The role of plant production in microtine cycles in northern Fennoscandia
    • Laine K, Henttonen H (1983) The role of plant production in microtine cycles in northern Fennoscandia. Oikos 40: 407-418.
    • (1983) Oikos , vol.40 , pp. 407-418
    • Laine, K.1    Henttonen, H.2
  • 41
    • 34547964094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local-scale synchrony and variability in mast seed production patterns of Picea glauca
    • Lamontagne JM, Boutin S (2007) Local-scale synchrony and variability in mast seed production patterns of Picea glauca. J Ecol 95: 991-1000.
    • (2007) J Ecol , vol.95 , pp. 991-1000
    • Lamontagne, J.M.1    Boutin, S.2
  • 42
    • 34047191296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mast seeding and rodent abundance on seed predation and dispersal by rodents in Prunus armeniaca (Rosaceae)
    • Li H, Zhang Z (2007) Effects of mast seeding and rodent abundance on seed predation and dispersal by rodents in Prunus armeniaca (Rosaceae). For Ecol Manag 242: 511-517.
    • (2007) For Ecol Manag , vol.242 , pp. 511-517
    • Li, H.1    Zhang, Z.2
  • 44
    • 48049095957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential seed dispersal patterns generated by a common assemblage of vertebrate frugivores in three fleshy-fruited trees
    • Martínez I, García D, Obeso JR (2008) Differential seed dispersal patterns generated by a common assemblage of vertebrate frugivores in three fleshy-fruited trees. Ecoscience 15: 189-199.
    • (2008) Ecoscience , vol.15 , pp. 189-199
    • Martínez, I.1    García, D.2    Obeso, J.R.3
  • 45
    • 77953164475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal patterns by large frugivorous mammals in a degraded mosaic landscape
    • Matías L, Zamora R, Mendoza I, Hódar JA (2010) Seed dispersal patterns by large frugivorous mammals in a degraded mosaic landscape. Restor Ecol 18: 619-627.
    • (2010) Restor Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 619-627
    • Matías, L.1    Zamora, R.2    Mendoza, I.3    Hódar, J.A.4
  • 46
    • 0023469281 scopus 로고
    • Seed predation and cross-pollination in mast-seeding beech (Fagus sylvatica) patches
    • Nilsson SG, Wästljung U (1987) Seed predation and cross-pollination in mast-seeding beech (Fagus sylvatica) patches. Ecology 68: 260-265.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 260-265
    • Nilsson, S.G.1    Wästljung, U.2
  • 47
    • 0024228526 scopus 로고
    • Mast seeding over 33 years by Dacrydium cupressinum Lamb. (rimu) (Podocarpaceae) in New Zealand: the importance of economies of scale
    • Norton DA, Kelly D (1988) Mast seeding over 33 years by Dacrydium cupressinum Lamb. (rimu) (Podocarpaceae) in New Zealand: the importance of economies of scale. Funct Ecol 2: 399-408.
    • (1988) Funct Ecol , vol.2 , pp. 399-408
    • Norton, D.A.1    Kelly, D.2
  • 48
    • 0343878440 scopus 로고
    • Abundance and productivity of bear food species in different forest types of northcentral Minnesota
    • Noyce KV, Coy PL (1990) Abundance and productivity of bear food species in different forest types of northcentral Minnesota. Int Conf Bear Res Manag 8: 169-181.
    • (1990) Int Conf Bear Res Manag , vol.8 , pp. 169-181
    • Noyce, K.V.1    Coy, P.L.2
  • 49
    • 43249131397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography of black bears in hunted and unhunted areas of the boreal forest of Ontario
    • Obbard ME, Howe EJ (2008) Demography of black bears in hunted and unhunted areas of the boreal forest of Ontario. J Wildl Manag 72: 869-880.
    • (2008) J Wildl Manag , vol.72 , pp. 869-880
    • Obbard, M.E.1    Howe, E.J.2
  • 50
    • 84859104536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of relationships among black bear nuisance activity, food availability, and harvest in Ontario. Appendix 10
    • R. Poulin, J. Knight, M. Obbard, and G. Whitherspoon (Eds.), Peterborough: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources
    • Obbard ME, Pond BA, Howe EJ (2003) Analysis of relationships among black bear nuisance activity, food availability, and harvest in Ontario. Appendix 10. In: Poulin R, Knight J, Obbard M, Whitherspoon G (eds) Nuisance bear review committee report and recommendations. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Peterborough.
    • (2003) Nuisance Bear Review Committee Report and Recommendations
    • Obbard, M.E.1    Pond, B.A.2    Howe, E.J.3
  • 51
    • 0034212458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed resources and consumer community dynamics in terrestrial ecosystems
    • Ostfeld RS, Keesing F (2000) Pulsed resources and consumer community dynamics in terrestrial ecosystems. TREE 15: 232-237.
    • (2000) Tree , vol.15 , pp. 232-237
    • Ostfeld, R.S.1    Keesing, F.2
  • 52
    • 70149113077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0
    • R Development Core Team (2009) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0. http://www. R-project. org.
    • (2009) R: A language and environment for statistical computing
  • 53
    • 0036081602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow tussocks, chaos, and the evolution of mast seeding
    • Rees M, Kelly D, Bjørnstad ON (2002) Snow tussocks, chaos, and the evolution of mast seeding. Am Nat 160: 44-59.
    • (2002) Am Nat , vol.160 , pp. 44-59
    • Rees, M.1    Kelly, D.2    Bjørnstad, O.N.3
  • 56
    • 38149100087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A resource budget model to explain intraspecific variation in mast reproductive dynamics
    • Satake A, Bjørnstad ON (2008) A resource budget model to explain intraspecific variation in mast reproductive dynamics. Ecol Res 23: 3-10.
    • (2008) Ecol Res , vol.23 , pp. 3-10
    • Satake, A.1    Bjørnstad, O.N.2
  • 57
    • 0034696448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen coupling of forest trees: forming synchronized and periodic reproduction out of chaos
    • Satake A, Iwasa Y (2000) Pollen coupling of forest trees: forming synchronized and periodic reproduction out of chaos. J Theor Biol 203: 63-84.
    • (2000) J Theor Biol , vol.203 , pp. 63-84
    • Satake, A.1    Iwasa, Y.2
  • 58
    • 0036793008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synchronized and intermittent reproduction of forest trees is mediated by the Moran effect, only in association with pollen coupling
    • Satake A, Iwasa Y (2002) The synchronized and intermittent reproduction of forest trees is mediated by the Moran effect, only in association with pollen coupling. J Ecol 90: 830-838.
    • (2002) J Ecol , vol.90 , pp. 830-838
    • Satake, A.1    Iwasa, Y.2
  • 59
    • 1542319163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masting and trophic cascades: interplay between rowan trees, apple fruit moth, and their parasitoid in southern Norway
    • Satake A, Bjørnstad ON, Kobro S (2004) Masting and trophic cascades: interplay between rowan trees, apple fruit moth, and their parasitoid in southern Norway. Oikos 104: 540-550.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.104 , pp. 540-550
    • Satake, A.1    Bjørnstad, O.N.2    Kobro, S.3
  • 61
    • 42249088762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical and behavioral effects within a pulse-driven system: consequences for shared prey
    • Schmidt KA, Ostfeld RS (2008) Numerical and behavioral effects within a pulse-driven system: consequences for shared prey. Ecology 89: 635-646.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 635-646
    • Schmidt, K.A.1    Ostfeld, R.S.2
  • 62
    • 0030865557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic population fluctuations of herbivores as an effect of cyclic seed cropping of plants: the mast depression hypothesis
    • Selås V (1997) Cyclic population fluctuations of herbivores as an effect of cyclic seed cropping of plants: the mast depression hypothesis. Oikos 80: 257-268.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.80 , pp. 257-268
    • Selås, V.1
  • 63
    • 0033936675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed production of a masting dwarf shrub, Vaccinium myrtillus, in relation to previous reproduction and weather
    • Selås V (2000) Seed production of a masting dwarf shrub, Vaccinium myrtillus, in relation to previous reproduction and weather. Can J Bot 78: 423-429.
    • (2000) Can J Bot , vol.78 , pp. 423-429
    • Selås, V.1
  • 64
    • 0035109220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchrony in short-term fluctuations of moose calf body mass and bank vole population density supports the mast depression hypothesis
    • Selås V, Sonerud GA, Histøl T, Hjeljord O (2001) Synchrony in short-term fluctuations of moose calf body mass and bank vole population density supports the mast depression hypothesis. Oikos 92: 271-278.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.92 , pp. 271-278
    • Selås, V.1    Sonerud, G.A.2    Histøl, T.3    Hjeljord, O.4
  • 65
    • 84982009984 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding in trees
    • Silvertown JW (1980) The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding in trees. Biol J Lin Soc 14: 235-250.
    • (1980) Biol J Lin Soc , vol.14 , pp. 235-250
    • Silvertown, J.W.1
  • 66
    • 17744405106 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary ecology of mast-seeding in temperate and tropical oaks (Quercus spp.)
    • Sork VL (1993) Evolutionary ecology of mast-seeding in temperate and tropical oaks (Quercus spp.). Vegetation 107(108): 133-147.
    • (1993) Vegetation , vol.107 , Issue.108 , pp. 133-147
    • Sork, V.L.1
  • 67
    • 0001110657 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of fruit presentation and seed dispersal in bird-disseminated woody plants in the eastern deciduous forest
    • Stiles EW (1980) Patterns of fruit presentation and seed dispersal in bird-disseminated woody plants in the eastern deciduous forest. Am Nat 116: 670-688.
    • (1980) Am Nat , vol.116 , pp. 670-688
    • Stiles, E.W.1
  • 68
    • 77956246462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator coupling can induce synchronized flowering in different plant species
    • Tachiki Y, Iwasa Y, Satake A (2010) Pollinator coupling can induce synchronized flowering in different plant species. J Theor Biol 267: 153-163.
    • (2010) J Theor Biol , vol.267 , pp. 153-163
    • Tachiki, Y.1    Iwasa, Y.2    Satake, A.3
  • 70
    • 33746171347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination and breeding system of lowbush blueberries, Vaccinium angustifolium Ait, and V. myrtilloides Michx. (Ericacaeae), in the boreal forest
    • Usui M, Kevan PG, Obbard M (2005) Pollination and breeding system of lowbush blueberries, Vaccinium angustifolium Ait, and V. myrtilloides Michx. (Ericacaeae), in the boreal forest. Can Field Nat 19: 48-57.
    • (2005) Can Field Nat , vol.19 , pp. 48-57
    • Usui, M.1    Kevan, P.G.2    Obbard, M.3
  • 72
    • 0038138040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masting in animal-dispersed pines facilitates seedling dispersal
    • Vander Wall SB (2002) Masting in animal-dispersed pines facilitates seedling dispersal. Ecology 83: 3508-3816.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 3508-3816
    • Vander Wall, S.B.1
  • 73
    • 0022832410 scopus 로고
    • Avian frugivory and seed dispersal in eastern North America
    • Willson MF (1986) Avian frugivory and seed dispersal in eastern North America. Curr Ornithol 3: 223-279.
    • (1986) Curr Ornithol , vol.3 , pp. 223-279
    • Willson, M.F.1
  • 74
    • 0027428203 scopus 로고
    • Mammals as seed-dispersal mutualists in North America
    • Willson MF (1993) Mammals as seed-dispersal mutualists in North America. Oikos 67: 159-176.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.67 , pp. 159-176
    • Willson, M.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.