메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 3, 2012, Pages

C-terminal clipping of chemokine ccl1/i-309 enhances ccr8-mediated intracellular calcium release and anti-apoptotic activity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2 MERCAPTOMETHYL 3 GUANIDO ETHYLTHIOPROPIONIC ACID; CALCIUM ION; CARBOXYPEPTIDASE; CARBOXYPEPTIDASE M; CCL1 CHEMOKINE; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR8; ENZYME INHIBITOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; CALCIUM; CCL1 PROTEIN, HUMAN; CCL1 PROTEIN, MOUSE; CCR8 PROTEIN, HUMAN; CCR8 PROTEIN, MOUSE; DEXAMETHASONE; GLYCOSYLPHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL ANCHORED PROTEIN; METALLOPROTEINASE;

EID: 84858964996     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034199     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0024552834 scopus 로고
    • Human carboxypeptidase M. Purification and characterization of a membrane-bound carboxypeptidase that cleaves peptide hormones
    • Skidgel RA, Davis RM, Tan F, (1989) Human carboxypeptidase M. Purification and characterization of a membrane-bound carboxypeptidase that cleaves peptide hormones. J Biol Chem 264: 2236-2241.
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 2236-2241
    • Skidgel, R.A.1    Davis, R.M.2    Tan, F.3
  • 3
    • 32144454172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many roles of chemokines and chemokine receptors in inflammation
    • Charo IF, Ransohoff RM, (2006) The many roles of chemokines and chemokine receptors in inflammation. N Engl J Med 354: 610-621.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 610-621
    • Charo, I.F.1    Ransohoff, R.M.2
  • 4
    • 79952102426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of posttranslational processing on the in vitro and in vivo activity of chemokines
    • Mortier A, Gouwy M, Van Damme J, Proost P, (2011) Effect of posttranslational processing on the in vitro and in vivo activity of chemokines. Exp Cell Res 317: 642-654.
    • (2011) Exp Cell Res , vol.317 , pp. 642-654
    • Mortier, A.1    Gouwy, M.2    van Damme, J.3    Proost, P.4
  • 5
    • 20444383082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of carboxypeptidase N as an enzyme responsible for C-terminal cleavage of stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha in the circulation
    • Davis DA, Singer KE, De La Luz Sierra M, Narazaki M, Yang F, et al. (2005) Identification of carboxypeptidase N as an enzyme responsible for C-terminal cleavage of stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha in the circulation. Blood 105: 4561-4568.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , pp. 4561-4568
    • Davis, D.A.1    Singer, K.E.2    de la Luz Sierra, M.3    Narazaki, M.4    Yang, F.5
  • 6
    • 47949102465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carboxypeptidase M expressed by human bone marrow cells cleaves the C-terminal lysine of stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha: another player in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell mobilization?
    • Marquez-Curtis L, Jalili A, Deiteren K, Shirvaikar N, Lambeir AM, et al. (2008) Carboxypeptidase M expressed by human bone marrow cells cleaves the C-terminal lysine of stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha: another player in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell mobilization? Stem Cells 26: 1211-1220.
    • (2008) Stem Cells , vol.26 , pp. 1211-1220
    • Marquez-Curtis, L.1    Jalili, A.2    Deiteren, K.3    Shirvaikar, N.4    Lambeir, A.M.5
  • 7
    • 1642366238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential processing of stromal-derived factor-1alpha and stromal-derived factor-1beta explains functional diversity
    • De La Luz Sierra M, Yang F, Narazaki M, Salvucci O, Davis D, et al. (2004) Differential processing of stromal-derived factor-1alpha and stromal-derived factor-1beta explains functional diversity. Blood 103: 2452-2459.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , pp. 2452-2459
    • de la Luz Sierra, M.1    Yang, F.2    Narazaki, M.3    Salvucci, O.4    Davis, D.5
  • 8
    • 33749596608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterizing mutated human stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1): C-terminal alpha-helix of SDF-1alpha plays a critical role in CXCR4 activation and signaling, but not in CXCR4 binding affinity
    • Tan Y, Du J, Cai S, Li X, Ma W, et al. (2006) Cloning and characterizing mutated human stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1): C-terminal alpha-helix of SDF-1alpha plays a critical role in CXCR4 activation and signaling, but not in CXCR4 binding affinity. Exp Hematol 34: 1553-1562.
    • (2006) Exp Hematol , vol.34 , pp. 1553-1562
    • Tan, Y.1    Du, J.2    Cai, S.3    Li, X.4    Ma, W.5
  • 9
    • 0035903307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique chemotactic response profile and specific expression of chemokine receptors CCR4 and CCR8 by CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells
    • Iellem A, Mariani M, Lang R, Recalde H, Panina-Bordignon P, et al. (2001) Unique chemotactic response profile and specific expression of chemokine receptors CCR4 and CCR8 by CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells. J Exp Med 194: 847-853.
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.194 , pp. 847-853
    • Iellem, A.1    Mariani, M.2    Lang, R.3    Recalde, H.4    Panina-Bordignon, P.5
  • 10
    • 0026559674 scopus 로고
    • The human cytokine I-309 is a monocyte chemoattractant
    • Miller MD, Krangel MS, (1992) The human cytokine I-309 is a monocyte chemoattractant. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89: 2950-2954.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.89 , pp. 2950-2954
    • Miller, M.D.1    Krangel, M.S.2
  • 11
    • 0032528492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemokine receptor CCR8 is preferentially expressed in Th2 but not Th1 cells
    • Zingoni A, Soto H, Hedrick JA, Stoppacciaro A, Storlazzi CT, et al. (1998) The chemokine receptor CCR8 is preferentially expressed in Th2 but not Th1 cells. J Immunol 161: 547-551.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.161 , pp. 547-551
    • Zingoni, A.1    Soto, H.2    Hedrick, J.A.3    Stoppacciaro, A.4    Storlazzi, C.T.5
  • 12
    • 2642672836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of CCR8 as the specific receptor for the human beta-chemokine I-309: cloning and molecular characterization of murine CCR8 as the receptor for TCA-3
    • Goya I, Gutierrez J, Varona R, Kremer L, Zaballos A, et al. (1998) Identification of CCR8 as the specific receptor for the human beta-chemokine I-309: cloning and molecular characterization of murine CCR8 as the receptor for TCA-3. J Immunol 160: 1975-1981.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 1975-1981
    • Goya, I.1    Gutierrez, J.2    Varona, R.3    Kremer, L.4    Zaballos, A.5
  • 14
    • 0030845591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of CCR8: a human monocyte and thymus receptor for the CC chemokine I-309
    • Tiffany HL, Lautens LL, Gao JL, Pease J, Locati M, et al. (1997) Identification of CCR8: a human monocyte and thymus receptor for the CC chemokine I-309. J Exp Med 186: 165-170.
    • (1997) J Exp Med , vol.186 , pp. 165-170
    • Tiffany, H.L.1    Lautens, L.L.2    Gao, J.L.3    Pease, J.4    Locati, M.5
  • 15
    • 0030587071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I-309/T cell activation gene-3 chemokine protects murine T cell lymphomas against dexamethasone-induced apoptosis
    • Van Snick J, Houssiau F, Proost P, Van Damme J, Renauld JC, (1996) I-309/T cell activation gene-3 chemokine protects murine T cell lymphomas against dexamethasone-induced apoptosis. J Immunol 157: 2570-2576.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 2570-2576
    • van Snick, J.1    Houssiau, F.2    Proost, P.3    van Damme, J.4    Renauld, J.C.5
  • 16
    • 0344407004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCR8-dependent activation of the RAS/MAPK pathway mediates anti-apoptotic activity of I-309/CCL1 and vMIP-I
    • Louahed J, Struyf S, Demoulin JB, Parmentier M, Van Snick J, et al. (2003) CCR8-dependent activation of the RAS/MAPK pathway mediates anti-apoptotic activity of I-309/CCL1 and vMIP-I. Eur J Immunol 33: 494-501.
    • (2003) Eur J Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 494-501
    • Louahed, J.1    Struyf, S.2    Demoulin, J.B.3    Parmentier, M.4    van Snick, J.5
  • 17
    • 0037238811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemokine receptor CCR8 mediates rescue from dexamethasone-induced apoptosis via an ERK-dependent pathway
    • Spinetti G, Bernardini G, Camarda G, Mangoni A, Santoni A, et al. (2003) The chemokine receptor CCR8 mediates rescue from dexamethasone-induced apoptosis via an ERK-dependent pathway. J Leukoc Biol 73: 201-207.
    • (2003) J Leukoc Biol , vol.73 , pp. 201-207
    • Spinetti, G.1    Bernardini, G.2    Camarda, G.3    Mangoni, A.4    Santoni, A.5
  • 18
    • 0031982583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CC chemokine I-309 inhibits CCR8-dependent infection by diverse HIV-1 strains
    • Horuk R, Hesselgesser J, Zhou Y, Faulds D, Halks-Miller M, et al. (1998) The CC chemokine I-309 inhibits CCR8-dependent infection by diverse HIV-1 strains. J Biol Chem 273: 386-391.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 386-391
    • Horuk, R.1    Hesselgesser, J.2    Zhou, Y.3    Faulds, D.4    Halks-Miller, M.5
  • 19
    • 0034672252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I-309 binds to and activates endothelial cell functions and acts as an angiogenic molecule in vivo
    • Bernardini G, Spinetti G, Ribatti D, Camarda G, Morbidelli L, et al. (2000) I-309 binds to and activates endothelial cell functions and acts as an angiogenic molecule in vivo. Blood 96: 4039-4045.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 4039-4045
    • Bernardini, G.1    Spinetti, G.2    Ribatti, D.3    Camarda, G.4    Morbidelli, L.5
  • 20
    • 77953624643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of CCL1 inhibits T regulatory cell suppressive function enhancing tumor immunity without affecting T effector responses
    • Hoelzinger DB, Smith SE, Mirza N, Dominguez AL, Manrique SZ, et al. (2010) Blockade of CCL1 inhibits T regulatory cell suppressive function enhancing tumor immunity without affecting T effector responses. J Immunol 184: 6833-6842.
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.184 , pp. 6833-6842
    • Hoelzinger, D.B.1    Smith, S.E.2    Mirza, N.3    Dominguez, A.L.4    Manrique, S.Z.5
  • 21
    • 0035883074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autocrine antiapoptotic stimulation of cultured adult T-cell leukemia cells by overexpression of the chemokine I-309
    • Ruckes T, Saul D, Van Snick J, Hermine O, Grassmann R, (2001) Autocrine antiapoptotic stimulation of cultured adult T-cell leukemia cells by overexpression of the chemokine I-309. Blood 98: 1150-1159.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.98 , pp. 1150-1159
    • Ruckes, T.1    Saul, D.2    van Snick, J.3    Hermine, O.4    Grassmann, R.5
  • 22
    • 9144229199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autocrine stimulation of rhadinovirus-transformed T cells by the chemokine CCL1/I-309
    • Tamguney G, Van Snick J, Fickenscher H, (2004) Autocrine stimulation of rhadinovirus-transformed T cells by the chemokine CCL1/I-309. Oncogene 23: 8475-8485.
    • (2004) Oncogene , vol.23 , pp. 8475-8485
    • Tamguney, G.1    van Snick, J.2    Fickenscher, H.3
  • 23
    • 0024208509 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a basic carboxypeptidase from human seminal plasma
    • Skidgel RA, Deddish PA, Davis RM, (1988) Isolation and characterization of a basic carboxypeptidase from human seminal plasma. Arch Biochem Biophys 267: 660-667.
    • (1988) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.267 , pp. 660-667
    • Skidgel, R.A.1    Deddish, P.A.2    Davis, R.M.3
  • 24
    • 0021233813 scopus 로고
    • Purification of a human urinary carboxypeptidase (kininase) distinct from carboxypeptidases A, B, or N
    • Skidgel RA, Davis RM, Erdos EG, (1984) Purification of a human urinary carboxypeptidase (kininase) distinct from carboxypeptidases A, B, or N. Anal Biochem 140: 520-531.
    • (1984) Anal Biochem , vol.140 , pp. 520-531
    • Skidgel, R.A.1    Davis, R.M.2    Erdos, E.G.3
  • 25
    • 0029083169 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular conversion of epidermal growth factor (EGF) to des-Arg53-EGF by carboxypeptidase M
    • McGwire GB, Skidgel RA, (1995) Extracellular conversion of epidermal growth factor (EGF) to des-Arg53-EGF by carboxypeptidase M. J Biol Chem 270: 17154-17158.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 17154-17158
    • McGwire, G.B.1    Skidgel, R.A.2
  • 26
    • 0029664517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of Arg141 from the alpha chain of human hemoglobin by carboxypeptidases N and M
    • Michel B, Igic R, Leray V, Deddish PA, Erdos EG, (1996) Removal of Arg141 from the alpha chain of human hemoglobin by carboxypeptidases N and M. Circ Res 78: 635-642.
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.78 , pp. 635-642
    • Michel, B.1    Igic, R.2    Leray, V.3    Deddish, P.A.4    Erdos, E.G.5
  • 27
    • 0024454278 scopus 로고
    • A novel polypeptide secreted by activated human T lymphocytes
    • Miller MD, Hata S, De Waal Malefyt R, Krangel MS, (1989) A novel polypeptide secreted by activated human T lymphocytes. J Immunol 143: 2907-2916.
    • (1989) J Immunol , vol.143 , pp. 2907-2916
    • Miller, M.D.1    Hata, S.2    de Waal Malefyt, R.3    Krangel, M.S.4
  • 28
    • 0034655264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human NK cells express CC chemokine receptors 4 and 8 and respond to thymus and activation-regulated chemokine, macrophage-derived chemokine, and I-309
    • Inngjerdingen M, Damaj B, Maghazachi AA, (2000) Human NK cells express CC chemokine receptors 4 and 8 and respond to thymus and activation-regulated chemokine, macrophage-derived chemokine, and I-309. J Immunol 164: 4048-4054.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 4048-4054
    • Inngjerdingen, M.1    Damaj, B.2    Maghazachi, A.A.3
  • 29
    • 0035863886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptor expression and function in CD4+ T lymphocytes with regulatory activity
    • Sebastiani S, Allavena P, Albanesi C, Nasorri F, Bianchi G, et al. (2001) Chemokine receptor expression and function in CD4+ T lymphocytes with regulatory activity. J Immunol 166: 996-1002.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 996-1002
    • Sebastiani, S.1    Allavena, P.2    Albanesi, C.3    Nasorri, F.4    Bianchi, G.5
  • 30
    • 30044439156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a potent, selective nonpeptide agonist of the CC chemokine receptor CCR8
    • Haskell CA, Horuk R, Liang M, Rosser M, Dunning L, et al. (2006) Identification and characterization of a potent, selective nonpeptide agonist of the CC chemokine receptor CCR8. Mol Pharmacol 69: 309-316.
    • (2006) Mol Pharmacol , vol.69 , pp. 309-316
    • Haskell, C.A.1    Horuk, R.2    Liang, M.3    Rosser, M.4    Dunning, L.5
  • 31
    • 33846019263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure/function relationships of CCR8 agonists and antagonists. Amino-terminal extension of CCL1 by a single amino acid generates a partial agonist
    • Fox JM, Najarro P, Smith GL, Struyf S, Proost P, et al. (2006) Structure/function relationships of CCR8 agonists and antagonists. Amino-terminal extension of CCL1 by a single amino acid generates a partial agonist. J Biol Chem 281: 36652-36661.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 36652-36661
    • Fox, J.M.1    Najarro, P.2    Smith, G.L.3    Struyf, S.4    Proost, P.5
  • 32
    • 34547177384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular interaction of a potent nonpeptide agonist with the chemokine receptor CCR8
    • Jensen PC, Nygaard R, Thiele S, Elder A, Zhu G, et al. (2007) Molecular interaction of a potent nonpeptide agonist with the chemokine receptor CCR8. Mol Pharmacol 72: 327-340.
    • (2007) Mol Pharmacol , vol.72 , pp. 327-340
    • Jensen, P.C.1    Nygaard, R.2    Thiele, S.3    Elder, A.4    Zhu, G.5
  • 33
    • 2442494318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of post-translational CCR8 modifications and their influence on receptor activity
    • Gutierrez J, Kremer L, Zaballos A, Goya I, Martinez AC, et al. (2004) Analysis of post-translational CCR8 modifications and their influence on receptor activity. J Biol Chem 279: 14726-14733.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 14726-14733
    • Gutierrez, J.1    Kremer, L.2    Zaballos, A.3    Goya, I.4    Martinez, A.C.5
  • 34
    • 24944513096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of viral macrophage inflammatory protein I encoded by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus at 1.7A
    • Luz JG, Yu M, Su Y, Wu Z, Zhou Z, et al. (2005) Crystal structure of viral macrophage inflammatory protein I encoded by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus at 1.7A. J Mol Biol 352: 1019-1028.
    • (2005) J Mol Biol , vol.352 , pp. 1019-1028
    • Luz, J.G.1    Yu, M.2    Su, Y.3    Wu, Z.4    Zhou, Z.5
  • 36
    • 0034705121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human CC chemokine I-309, structural consequences of the additional disulfide bond
    • Keizer DW, Crump MP, Lee TW, Slupsky CM, Clark-Lewis I, et al. (2000) Human CC chemokine I-309, structural consequences of the additional disulfide bond. Biochemistry 39: 6053-6059.
    • (2000) Biochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 6053-6059
    • Keizer, D.W.1    Crump, M.P.2    Lee, T.W.3    Slupsky, C.M.4    Clark-Lewis, I.5
  • 37
    • 27144468308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of chemokines and glycosaminoglycans: a new twist in the regulation of chemokine function with opportunities for therapeutic intervention
    • Johnson Z, Proudfoot AE, Handel TM, (2005) Interaction of chemokines and glycosaminoglycans: a new twist in the regulation of chemokine function with opportunities for therapeutic intervention. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 16: 625-636.
    • (2005) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev , vol.16 , pp. 625-636
    • Johnson, Z.1    Proudfoot, A.E.2    Handel, T.M.3
  • 38
    • 53749083136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of chemokine activity by posttranslational modification
    • Mortier A, Van Damme J, Proost P, (2008) Regulation of chemokine activity by posttranslational modification. Pharmacol Ther 120: 197-217.
    • (2008) Pharmacol Ther , vol.120 , pp. 197-217
    • Mortier, A.1    van Damme, J.2    Proost, P.3
  • 40
    • 0038660605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute phase mediators modulate thrombin-activable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) gene expression in HepG2 cells
    • Boffa MB, Hamill JD, Maret D, Brown D, Scott ML, et al. (2003) Acute phase mediators modulate thrombin-activable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) gene expression in HepG2 cells. J Biol Chem 278: 9250-9257.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 9250-9257
    • Boffa, M.B.1    Hamill, J.D.2    Maret, D.3    Brown, D.4    Scott, M.L.5
  • 41
    • 0029052676 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of carboxypeptidase M on lymphoid and myeloid cells parallels the other zinc-dependent proteases CD10 and CD13
    • de Saint-Vis B, Cupillard L, Pandrau-Garcia D, Ho S, Renard N, et al. (1995) Distribution of carboxypeptidase M on lymphoid and myeloid cells parallels the other zinc-dependent proteases CD10 and CD13. Blood 86: 1098-1105.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.86 , pp. 1098-1105
    • de Saint-Vis, B.1    Cupillard, L.2    Pandrau-Garcia, D.3    Ho, S.4    Renard, N.5
  • 42
    • 57649114090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with membrane-bound carboxypeptidase M (CPM) - a new function of ACE
    • Sun X, Wiesner B, Lorenz D, Papsdorf G, Pankow K, et al. (2008) Interaction of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with membrane-bound carboxypeptidase M (CPM)- a new function of ACE. Biol Chem 389: 1477-1485.
    • (2008) Biol Chem , vol.389 , pp. 1477-1485
    • Sun, X.1    Wiesner, B.2    Lorenz, D.3    Papsdorf, G.4    Pankow, K.5
  • 43
    • 0028964911 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-9 is a major anti-apoptotic factor for thymic lymphomas
    • Renauld JC, Vink A, Louahed J, Vansnick J, (1995) Interleukin-9 is a major anti-apoptotic factor for thymic lymphomas. Blood 85: 1300-1305.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.85 , pp. 1300-1305
    • Renauld, J.C.1    Vink, A.2    Louahed, J.3    Vansnick, J.4
  • 44
    • 33846795791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the S1 binding site of carboxypeptidase M in substrate specificity and turn-over
    • Deiteren K, Surpateanu G, Gilany K, Willemse JL, Hendriks DF, et al. (2007) The role of the S1 binding site of carboxypeptidase M in substrate specificity and turn-over. Biochim Biophys Acta 1774: 267-277.
    • (2007) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1774 , pp. 267-277
    • Deiteren, K.1    Surpateanu, G.2    Gilany, K.3    Willemse, J.L.4    Hendriks, D.F.5
  • 45
    • 0021895138 scopus 로고
    • A new generation of Ca2+ indicators with greatly improved fluorescence properties
    • Grynkiewicz G, Poenie M, Tsien RY, (1985) A new generation of Ca2+ indicators with greatly improved fluorescence properties. J Biol Chem 260: 3440-3450.
    • (1985) J Biol Chem , vol.260 , pp. 3440-3450
    • Grynkiewicz, G.1    Poenie, M.2    Tsien, R.Y.3
  • 46
    • 0021343351 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of cell numbers by means of the endogenous enzyme hexosaminidase - applications to detection of lymphokines and cell-surface antigens
    • Landegren U, (1984) Measurement of cell numbers by means of the endogenous enzyme hexosaminidase- applications to detection of lymphokines and cell-surface antigens. J Immunol Methods 67: 379-388.
    • (1984) J Immunol Methods , vol.67 , pp. 379-388
    • Landegren, U.1
  • 47
    • 17344392308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR
    • Pfaffl MW, (2001) A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR. Nucleic Acids Res 29: e45.
    • (2001) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.29
    • Pfaffl, M.W.1
  • 48
    • 85013504002 scopus 로고
    • Assays for arginine/lysine carboxypeptidases: carboxypeptidase H (E; enkephalin convertase), M and N
    • In: Rawlings N, Barrett AJ, Woessner JF, editors, Toronto, Academic Press
    • Skidgel RA, (1991) Assays for arginine/lysine carboxypeptidases: carboxypeptidase H (E; enkephalin convertase), M and N. In: Rawlings N, Barrett AJ, Woessner JF, editors. Methods in Neurosciences Toronto Academic Press pp. 373-385.
    • (1991) Methods in Neurosciences , pp. 373-385
    • Skidgel, R.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.