메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 1-2, 2012, Pages 7-27

One size does not fit all: Entrepreneurial expectancies and growth intentions of US women and men nascent entrepreneurs

Author keywords

expectancy theory; growth; structural equation modelling; women entrepreneurs

Indexed keywords

ENTREPRENEUR; GENDER ISSUE; GROWTH; INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE; NUMERICAL MODEL; THEORETICAL STUDY; WOMENS STATUS;

EID: 84858808344     PISSN: 08985626     EISSN: 14645114     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08985626.2012.637344     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (128)

References (73)
  • 3
    • 41649112685 scopus 로고
    • Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach
    • Anderson, JC and Gerbing, DW. 1988. Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103: 411-23.
    • (1988) Psychological Bulletin , vol.103 , pp. 411-423
    • Anderson, J.C.1    Gerbing, D.W.2
  • 5
    • 0003407247 scopus 로고
    • Glenview. IL: Scott, Foresman and Company
    • Bird, B. 1989. Entrepreneurial behavior, Glenview. IL: Scott, Foresman and Company.
    • (1989) Entrepreneurial behavior
    • Bird, B.1
  • 6
    • 0942267107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gendered perspective on organizational creation
    • Bird, BJ and Brush, CG. 2002. A gendered perspective on organizational creation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 26(3): 41-65.
    • (2002) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 41-65
    • Bird, B.J.1    Brush, C.G.2
  • 7
    • 38149144038 scopus 로고
    • A taxonomy of business start-up reasons and their impact on firm growth and size
    • Birley, S and Westhead, P. 1994. A taxonomy of business start-up reasons and their impact on firm growth and size. Journal of Business Venturing, 9: 7-31.
    • (1994) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.9 , pp. 7-31
    • Birley, S.1    Westhead, P.2
  • 8
    • 0002091842 scopus 로고
    • Research on women business owners: Past trends, a new perspective and future directions
    • Brush, CG. 1992. Research on women business owners: Past trends, a new perspective and future directions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(4): 5-30.
    • (1992) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 5-30
    • Brush, C.G.1
  • 10
    • 0033209079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognitive theory of gender development and differentiation
    • Bussey, K and Bandura, A. 1999. Social cognitive theory of gender development and differentiation. Psychological Review, 106: 676-713.
    • (1999) Psychological Review , vol.106 , pp. 676-713
    • Bussey, K.1    Bandura, A.2
  • 11
    • 0002614626 scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurs-mentors, networks and successful new venture development: An exploratory study
    • Carsrud, A, Olm, K and Eddy, G. 1987. Entrepreneurs-mentors, networks and successful new venture development: An exploratory study. American Journal of Small Business, 12(1): 13-18.
    • (1987) American Journal of Small Business , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-18
    • Carsrud, A.1    Olm, K.2    Eddy, G.3
  • 12
    • 0001362561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurial processes and outcomes: The influence of gender
    • In: Reynolds PD, White SB, editors Westport, CT: Quorum Books
    • Carter, NM. 1997. "Entrepreneurial processes and outcomes: The influence of gender". In The entrepreneurial process: Economic growth, men, women, and minorities, Edited by: Reynolds, PD and White, SB. 163-78. Westport, CT: Quorum Books.
    • (1997) The entrepreneurial process: Economic growth, men, women, and minorities , pp. 163-178
    • Carter, N.M.1
  • 16
    • 33847144987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Money, money, money? A longitudinal investigation of entrepreneur career reasons, growth preferences and achieved growth
    • Cassar, G. 2007. Money, money, money? A longitudinal investigation of entrepreneur career reasons, growth preferences and achieved growth. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 19(1): 89-107.
    • (2007) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-107
    • Cassar, G.1
  • 18
    • 0000384657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does entrepreneurial self-efficacy distinguish entrepreneurs from managers?
    • Chen, C, Greene, P and Crick, A. 1998. Does entrepreneurial self-efficacy distinguish entrepreneurs from managers?. Journal of Business Venturing, 13(4): 295-316.
    • (1998) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-316
    • Chen, C.1    Greene, P.2    Crick, A.3
  • 19
    • 0005493095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does one size fit all? Exploring the relationship between attitudes towards growth, gender, and business size
    • Cliff, JE. 1998. Does one size fit all? Exploring the relationship between attitudes towards growth, gender, and business size. Journal of Business Venturing, 13(6): 523-42.
    • (1998) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 523-542
    • Cliff, J.E.1
  • 20
    • 0001164825 scopus 로고
    • Initial human and financial capital as predictors of new venture performance
    • Cooper, AC, Gimeno-Gascon, FJ and Woo, CY. 1994. Initial human and financial capital as predictors of new venture performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 9: 371-95.
    • (1994) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.9 , pp. 371-395
    • Cooper, A.C.1    Gimeno-Gascon, F.J.2    Woo, C.Y.3
  • 21
    • 84858839503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early stage survival and growth
    • In: Parker S, editors New York, NY: Springer
    • Cowling, M. 2006. "Early stage survival and growth". In The life cycle of entrepreneurial ventures, Edited by: Parker, S. 479-506. New York, NY: Springer.
    • (2006) The life cycle of entrepreneurial ventures , pp. 479-506
    • Cowling, M.1
  • 22
    • 84880387705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurship, gender and job creation in Europe
    • 2008, November 4, in Belfast. Northern Ireland
    • Cowling, M. 2008. Entrepreneurship, gender and job creation in Europe. Paper presented at the DIANA Women's Entrepreneurship Symposium. 2008, November 4, in Belfast. Northern Ireland
    • (2008) Paper presented at the DIANA Women's Entrepreneurship Symposium
    • Cowling, M.1
  • 23
    • 38249021460 scopus 로고
    • Continued entrepreneurship: Ability, need and opportunity as determinants of small firm growth
    • Davidsson, P. 1991. Continued entrepreneurship: Ability, need and opportunity as determinants of small firm growth. Journal of Business Venturing, 4: 211-26.
    • (1991) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.4 , pp. 211-226
    • Davidsson, P.1
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0013107487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the prevalence of start-ups and high-growth firms
    • Davidsson, P and Henrekson, M. 2002. Determinants of the prevalence of start-ups and high-growth firms. Small Business Economics, 19(2): 81-104.
    • (2002) Small Business Economics , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-104
    • Davidsson, P.1    Henrekson, M.2
  • 28
    • 84858857930 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical overview and extension of research on sex, gender and entrepreneurship
    • Fischer, E, Reuber, R and Dyke, L. 1993. A theoretical overview and extension of research on sex, gender and entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 10(5): 371-91.
    • (1993) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 371-391
    • Fischer, E.1    Reuber, R.2    Dyke, L.3
  • 30
    • 85021394779 scopus 로고
    • The application of exploratory factor analysis in applied psychology: A critical review and analysis
    • Ford, JC, McCallum, RC and Tait, M. 1986. The application of exploratory factor analysis in applied psychology: A critical review and analysis. Personnel Psychology, 9: 291-314.
    • (1986) Personnel Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 291-314
    • Ford, J.C.1    McCallum, R.C.2    Tait, M.3
  • 32
    • 0002545320 scopus 로고
    • The expectancies in public sector venture assistance
    • Gatewood, E. 1993. The expectancies in public sector venture assistance. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 17(2): 91-5.
    • (1993) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-95
    • Gatewood, E.1
  • 33
    • 34247571115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurial expectancies
    • In: Gartner WB, Shaver KG, Carter NM, Reynolds PD, editors Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Gatewood, EJ. 2004. "Entrepreneurial expectancies". In Handbook of entrepreneurial dynamics: The process of business creation, Edited by: Gartner, WB, Shaver, KG, Carter, NM and Reynolds, PD. 153-62. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2004) Handbook of entrepreneurial dynamics: The process of business creation , pp. 153-162
    • Gatewood, E.J.1
  • 35
    • 84858809894 scopus 로고
    • A self-efficacy approach to the career development of women
    • Hackett, G and Betz, NE. 1981. A self-efficacy approach to the career development of women. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30: 2137-57.
    • (1981) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 2137-2157
    • Hackett, G.1    Betz, N.E.2
  • 37
    • 0001797887 scopus 로고
    • The woman entrepreneur: Implications of family, educational and occupational experience
    • In: Hornaday JA, Timmons JA, Vesper KH, editors Wellesley, MA: Babson College
    • Hisrich, RD and Brush, CG. 1983. "The woman entrepreneur: Implications of family, educational and occupational experience". In Frontiers of entrepreneurship research, Edited by: Hornaday, JA, Timmons, JA and Vesper, KH. 255-70. Wellesley, MA: Babson College.
    • (1983) Frontiers of entrepreneurship research , pp. 255-270
    • Hisrich, R.D.1    Brush, C.G.2
  • 38
    • 84951989556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future expectations for the new business
    • In: Gartner WB, Shaver KG, Carter NM, Reynolds PD, editors Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Human, S and Matthews, C. 2004. "Future expectations for the new business". In Handbook of entrepreneurial dynamics: The process of business creation, Edited by: Gartner, WB, Shaver, KG, Carter, NM and Reynolds, PD. 386-400. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2004) Handbook of entrepreneurial dynamics: The process of business creation , pp. 386-400
    • Human, S.1    Matthews, C.2
  • 39
    • 0002485234 scopus 로고
    • Selection and the evolution of industry
    • Jovanovic, B. 1982. Selection and the evolution of industry. Econometrica, 50(3): 649-70.
    • (1982) Econometrica , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 649-670
    • Jovanovic, B.1
  • 41
    • 84977726142 scopus 로고
    • The entrepreneurial personality: A person at the crossroads
    • Kets de Vries, M. 1977. The entrepreneurial personality: A person at the crossroads. Journal of Management Studies, 14: 34-57.
    • (1977) Journal of Management Studies , vol.14 , pp. 34-57
    • Kets de Vries, M.1
  • 43
    • 0002746754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurship and female youth: Knowledge, attitudes, gender differences, and educational practices
    • Kourilsky, ML and Walstad, WB. 1998. Entrepreneurship and female youth: Knowledge, attitudes, gender differences, and educational practices. Journal of Business Venturing, 13: 77-88.
    • (1998) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.13 , pp. 77-88
    • Kourilsky, M.L.1    Walstad, W.B.2
  • 47
    • 0001860499 scopus 로고
    • Women's self confidence in achievement settings
    • Lenny, E. 1977. Women's self confidence in achievement settings. Psychological Bulletin, 84(1): 1-13.
    • (1977) Psychological Bulletin , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Lenny, E.1
  • 48
    • 84986031732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New business formation: Does gender make a difference?
    • Ljungren, E and Kolvereid, L. 1996. New business formation: Does gender make a difference?. Women in Management Review, 11(4): 3-11.
    • (1996) Women in Management Review , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 3-11
    • Ljungren, E.1    Kolvereid, L.2
  • 49
    • 0003058490 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences and risk-taking propensity of entrepreneurs
    • Masters, R and Meier, R. 1988. Sex differences and risk-taking propensity of entrepreneurs. Journal of Small Business Management, 26(1): 31-35.
    • (1988) Journal of Small Business Management , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-35
    • Masters, R.1    Meier, R.2
  • 50
    • 0030306619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal investigation of family background and gender on interest in small firm ownership
    • Matthews, C and Moser, S. 1996. A longitudinal investigation of family background and gender on interest in small firm ownership. Journal of Small Business Management, 34(2): 29-43.
    • (1996) Journal of Small Business Management , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 29-43
    • Matthews, C.1    Moser, S.2
  • 51
    • 0000193487 scopus 로고
    • Improving predictions in expectancy theory research: Effects of personality, expectancies, and norms
    • Miller, LE and Grush, JE. 1988. Improving predictions in expectancy theory research: Effects of personality, expectancies, and norms. Academy of Management Journal, 31(1): 107-22.
    • (1988) Academy of Management Journal , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-122
    • Miller, L.E.1    Grush, J.E.2
  • 52
    • 0003138567 scopus 로고
    • Women entrepreneurs: Factors related to success
    • In: Churchill NC, Bygrave WD, Hornaday JA, Muzyka DF, Vesper KH, Wetzel WE, editors Wellesley, MA: Babson College
    • Miskin, V and Rose, J. 1990. "Women entrepreneurs: Factors related to success". In Frontiers of entrepreneurship research, Edited by: Churchill, NC, Bygrave, WD, Hornaday, JA, Muzyka, DF, Vesper, KH and Wetzel, WE. 27-38. Wellesley, MA: Babson College.
    • (1990) Frontiers of entrepreneurship research , pp. 27-38
    • Miskin, V.1    Rose, J.2
  • 57
    • 0036771251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opting for growth: Gender dimensions of choosing enterprise development
    • Orser, B and Hogarth-Scott, S. 2005. Opting for growth: Gender dimensions of choosing enterprise development. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 19(3): 284-300.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 284-300
    • Orser, B.1    Hogarth-Scott, S.2
  • 60
    • 0001238979 scopus 로고
    • An 11-country study of motivations to start a business
    • In: Kirchoff BA, Long WA, McMullan WE, Vesper KH, Wetzel WE, editors Wellesley, MA: Babson College
    • Scheinberg, S and MacMillan, I. 1988. "An 11-country study of motivations to start a business". In Frontiers of entrepreneurship research, Edited by: Kirchoff, BA, Long, WA, McMullan, WE, Vesper, KH and Wetzel, WE Jr. 669-84. Wellesley, MA: Babson College.
    • (1988) Frontiers of entrepreneurship research , pp. 669-684
    • Scheinberg, S.1    MacMillan, I.2
  • 61
    • 0031508746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurial origins: A longitudinal inquiry
    • Schiller, BR and Crewson, PE. 1997. Entrepreneurial origins: A longitudinal inquiry. Economic Inquiry, 35(3): 523-31.
    • (1997) Economic Inquiry , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 523-531
    • Schiller, B.R.1    Crewson, P.E.2
  • 62
    • 45149138024 scopus 로고
    • Female and male entrepreneurs: Psychological characteristics and their role in gender related discrimination
    • Sexton, D and Bowman-Upton, N. 1990. Female and male entrepreneurs: Psychological characteristics and their role in gender related discrimination. Journal of Business Venturing, 5(1): 29-36.
    • (1990) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-36
    • Sexton, D.1    Bowman-Upton, N.2
  • 63
    • 0002135886 scopus 로고
    • Social dimensions of entrepreneurship
    • In: Kent C, Sexton D, Vesper KH, editors Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
    • Shapero, A. 1982. "Social dimensions of entrepreneurship". In The encyclopaedia of entrepreneurship, Edited by: Kent, C, Sexton, D and Vesper, KH. 72-90. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    • (1982) The encyclopaedia of entrepreneurship , pp. 72-90
    • Shapero, A.1
  • 64
    • 77954369643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Williamsburg, VA: The College of William and Mary
    • Shaver, KG. 2004. Cleaning of ERC data from ISR Web site. Williamsburg, VA: The College of William and Mary.http://shaverk.people.cofc.edu/?referrer=webcluster&
    • (2004) Cleaning of ERC data from ISR Web site
    • Shaver, K.G.1
  • 65
    • 0003017152 scopus 로고
    • Person, process and choice: The psychology of new venture creation
    • Shaver, K and Scott, L. 1991. Person, process and choice: The psychology of new venture creation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(2): 23-47.
    • (1991) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 23-47
    • Shaver, K.1    Scott, L.2
  • 67
    • 17644396077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earnings, independence or unemployment: Why become self-employed?
    • Taylor, MP. 1996. Earnings, independence or unemployment: Why become self-employed?. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 58(2): 253-66.
    • (1996) Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-266
    • Taylor, M.P.1
  • 68
    • 84858810465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SBA., US. New Orleans, LA: Office of Advocacy, US SBA
    • SBA., US. 2002. 2002 firm size data. New Orleans, LA: Office of Advocacy, US SBA.http://www.sba.gov/advo/research/data.html
    • (2002) 2002 firm size data
  • 69
    • 84858846840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venture performance and venture inputs: The role of human and financial capital
    • In: Parker S, editors New York, NY: Springer
    • van Praag, CM. 2006. "Venture performance and venture inputs: The role of human and financial capital". In The life cycle of entrepreneurial ventures, Edited by: Parker, S. 507-32. New York, NY: Springer.
    • (2006) The life cycle of entrepreneurial ventures , pp. 507-532
    • van Praag, C.M.1
  • 71
    • 84858843293 scopus 로고
    • Employment change in independent owner-managed high-technology firms in Great Britain
    • Westhead, P and Cowling, M. 1995. Employment change in independent owner-managed high-technology firms in Great Britain. Small Business Economics, 20(4): 62-71.
    • (1995) Small Business Economics , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 62-71
    • Westhead, P.1    Cowling, M.2
  • 72
    • 5444244149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do they think and feel about growth? An expectancy-value approach to small business managers' attitudes toward growth
    • Wiklund, J, Davidsson, P and Delmar, F. 2003. What do they think and feel about growth? An expectancy-value approach to small business managers' attitudes toward growth. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27(3): 247-70.
    • (2003) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-270
    • Wiklund, J.1    Davidsson, P.2    Delmar, F.3
  • 73
    • 0345412645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspiring for, and achieving growth: The moderating role of resources and opportunities
    • Wiklund, J and Shepherd, D. 2003. Aspiring for, and achieving growth: The moderating role of resources and opportunities. Journal of Management Studies, 40(8): 1919-41.
    • (2003) Journal of Management Studies , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 1919-1941
    • Wiklund, J.1    Shepherd, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.