Toward engineering functional organ modules by additive manufacturing

Biofabrication

Volumn 4, Issue 2, 2012, Pages

  Marga, Francoise ^a   Jakab, Karoly ^a   Khatiwala, Chirag ^b   Shepherd, Benjamin ^b   Dorfman, Scott ^b   Hubbard, Bradley ^a   Colbert, Stephen ^a   Gabor, Forgacs ^a,b,c,d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI   (United States)

^b Organovo Inc   (United States)

^c University of Missouri   (United States)

^d CLARKSON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING; BIOPRINTING; DECELLULARIZED; EXTRACELLULAR MATRICES; GROWING DEMAND; NERVE GRAFTS; TISSUE FORMATION;

BIOMECHANICS; CELL PROLIFERATION; MANUFACTURE; SELF ASSEMBLY; TISSUE;

SCAFFOLDS (BIOLOGY);

BIOMIMETIC MATERIAL; TISSUE SCAFFOLD;

ANIMAL; BLOOD VESSEL PROSTHESIS; HUMAN; NANOTECHNOLOGY; NEUROPROSTHESIS; PRINTING; RAT; REVIEW; TISSUE ENGINEERING;

ANIMALS; BIOMIMETIC MATERIALS; BLOOD VESSEL PROSTHESIS; HUMANS; NANOTECHNOLOGY; NEURAL PROSTHESES; PRINTING; RATS; TISSUE ENGINEERING; TISSUE SCAFFOLDS;

EID: 84858779329     PISSN: 17585082     EISSN: 17585090     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/1758-5082/4/2/022001     Document Type: Review

References (119)

1. Lanza R P, Langer R S and Vacanti J 2007 Principles of Tissue Engineering (Burlington, MA: Elsevier)
2. Hollander A P and Hatton P V (ed) 2010 Biopolymer Methods in Tissue Engineering (Totowa, NJ: Humana Press)
3. Kasper C, Van Griensven M and Prtner R (ed) 2009 Bioreactor Systems for Tissue Engineering (Berlin: Springer)
4. Grayson W L, Chao P H, Marolt D, Kaplan D L and Vunjak-Novakovic G 2008 Engineering custom-designed osteochondral tissue grafts Trends Biotechnol. 26 1819
5. Mikos A G et al 2006 Engineering complex tissues Tissue Eng. 12 330739 (Pubitemid 46037158)
6. Radisic M et al 2004 Functional assembly of engineered myocardium by electrical stimulation of cardiac myocytes cultured on scaffolds Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 101 1812934 (Pubitemid 40054085)
7. Tandon N et al 2009 Electrical stimulation systems for cardiac tissue engineering Nature Protoc. 4 15573
8. Vunjak-Novakovic G, Altman G, Horan R and Kaplan D L 2004 Tissue engineering of ligaments Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 6 13156 (Pubitemid 39209495)
9. Fischbach C and Mooney D J 2007 Polymers for pro- and anti-angiogenic therapy Biomaterials 28 206976 (Pubitemid 46198925)
10. Griffith L and Naughton G 2002 Tissue engineeringcurrent challenges and expanding opportunities Science 295 100914
11. Atala A, Bauer S B, Soker S, Yoo J J and Retik A B 2006 Tissue-engineered autologous bladders for patients needing cystoplasty Lancet 367 12416
12. Niklason L E et al 1999 Functional arteries grown in vitro Science 284 48993 (Pubitemid 29289622)
13. Hibino N et al 2010 Late-term results of tissue-engineered vascular grafts in humans J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 139 4316
14. Matsumura G et al 2006 Evaluation of tissue-engineered vascular autografts Tissue Eng. 12 307583 (Pubitemid 44846413)
15. Oberpenning F, Meng J, Yoo J J and Atala A 1999 De novo reconstitution of a functional mammalian urinary bladder by tissue engineering Nature Biotechnol. 17 14955 (Pubitemid 29072538)
16. Raya-Rivera A et al 2011 Tissue-engineered autologous urethras for patients who need reconstruction: an observational study Lancet 377 117582
17. Shin'Oka T, Imai Y and Ikada Y 2001 Transplantation of a tissue-engineered pulmonary artery N. Eng. J. Med. 344 5323
18. Shin'oka T et al 2005 Midterm clinical result of tissue-engineered vascular autografts seeded with autologous bone marrow cells J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 129 13308
19. Badylak S F 2002 The extracellular matrix as a scaffold for tissue reconstruction Semin. Cell. Dev. Biol. 13 37783 (Pubitemid 35300815)
20. Gilbert T W, Sellaro T L and Badylak S F 2006 Decellularization of tissues and organs Biomaterials 27 367583
21. Hoshiba T, Lu H, Kawazoe N and Chen G 2010 Decellularized matrices for tissue engineering Expert Opin. Biol. Ther. 10 171728
22. Baiguera S et al 2010 Tissue engineered human tracheas for in vivo implantation Biomaterials 31 89318
23. Dahl S L M, Koh J, Prabhakar V and Niklason L E 2003 Decellularized native and engineered arterial scaffolds for transplantation Cell Transplant. 12 65966 (Pubitemid 37204423)
24. Gui L, Muto A, Chan S A, Breuer C K and Niklason L E 2009 Development of decellularized human umbilical arteries as small-diameter vascular grafts Tissue Eng. A 15 266576
25. Murase Y et al 2006 Evaluation of compliance and stiffness of decellularized tissues as scaffolds for tissue-engineered small caliber vascular grafts using intravascular ultrasound ASAIO J. 52 4505 (Pubitemid 44174634)
26. Petersen T H, Calle E A, Colehour M B and Niklason L E 2011 Matrix composition and mechanics of decellularized lung scaffolds Cells Tissues Organs in press
27. Ponce Marquez S et al 2009 Decellularization of bovine corneas for tissue engineering applications Acta Biomater. 5 183947
28. Prasertsung I, Kanokpanont S, Bunaprasert T, Thanakit V and Damrongsakkul S 2008 Development of acellular dermis from porcine skin using periodic pressurized technique J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B 85 2109 (Pubitemid 351458246)
29. Ross E A et al 2009 Embryonic stem cells proliferate and differentiate when seeded into kidney scaffolds J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 20 233847
30. Zeltinger J, Landeen L K, Alexander H G, Kidd I D and Sibanda B 2001 Development and characterization of tissue-engineered aortic valves Tissue Eng. 7 922 (Pubitemid 32175958)
31. Godier-Furnemont A F et al 2011 Composite scaffold provides a cell delivery platform for cardiovascular repair Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108 79749
32. Dahl S L et al 2011 Readily available tissue-engineered vascular grafts Sci. Transl. Med. 3 68ra69
33. Ott H C et al 2008 Perfusion-decellularized matrix: using nature's platform to engineer a bioartificial heart Nature Med. 14 21321 (Pubitemid 351214548)
34. Baptista P M et al 2011 The use of whole organ decellularization for the generation of a vascularized liver organoid Hepatology 53 60417
35. Macchiarini P et al 2008 Clinical transplantation of a tissue-engineered airway Lancet 372 202330
36. Baltich J, Hatch-Vallier L, Adams A M, Arruda E M and Larkin L M 2010 Development of a scaffoldless three-dimensional engineered nerve using a nerve-fibroblast co-culture In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Anim. 46 43844
37. L'Heureux N et al 2006 Human tissue-engineered blood vessels for adult arterial revascularization Nature Med. 12 3615 (Pubitemid 43355087)
38. L'Heureux N et al 2007 Technology insight: the evolution of tissue-engineered vascular graftsfrom research to clinical practice Nature Clin. Pract. Cardiovasc. Med. 4 38995 (Pubitemid 47023444)
39. L'Heureux N, McAllister T N and de la Fuente L M 2007 Tissue-engineered blood vessel for adult arterial revascularization N. Eng. J. Med. 357 14513 (Pubitemid 47535609)
40. McAllister T N et al 2009 Effectiveness of haemodialysis access with an autologous tissue-engineered vascular graft: a multicentre cohort study Lancet 373 14406
41. Tsuda Y et al 2007 Cellular control of tissue architectures using a three-dimensional tissue fabrication technique Biomaterials 28 493946 (Pubitemid 47362351)
42. Hannachi I, Yamato M and Okano T 2009 Cell sheet technology and cell patterning for biofabrication Biofabrication 1 022002
43. Jakab K, Neagu A, Mironov V, Markwald R R and Forgacs G 2004 Engineering biological structures of prescribed shaped using self-assembling multicellular systems Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 101 28649 (Pubitemid 38327702)
44. Jakab K et al 2010 Tissue engineering by self-assembly and bio-printing of living cells Biofabrication 2 022001
45. Mironov V, Boland T, Trusk T, Forgacs G and Markwald R R 2003 Organ printing: computer-aided jet-based 3D tissue engineering Trends Biotechnol. 21 15761 (Pubitemid 36397983)
46. Boland T, Xu T, Damon B and Cui X 2006 Application of inkjet printing to tissue engineering Biotechnol. J. 1 9107
47. Campbell P G and Weiss L E 2007 Tissue engineering with the aid of inkjet printers Expert Opin. Biol. Ther. 7 11237 (Pubitemid 47305243)
48. Cui X, Dean D, Ruggeri Z M and Boland T 2010 Cell damage evaluation of thermal inkjet printed Chinese hamster ovary cells Biotechnol. Bioeng. 106 9639
49. Nakamura M et al 2005 Biocompatible inkjet printing technique for designed seeding of individual living cells Tissue Eng. 11 165866 (Pubitemid 43120177)
50. Roth E A et al 2004 Inkjet printing for high-throughput cell patterning Biomaterials 25 370715 (Pubitemid 38327059)
51. Chang R, Nam J and Sun W 2008 Effects of dispensing pressure and nozzle diameter on cell survival from solid freeform fabrication-based direct cell writing Tissue Eng. A 14 418 (Pubitemid 351520432)
52. Barron J A, Bradley R R, Kim H, Spargo B J and Chrisey D B 2004 Application of laser printing to mammalian cells Thin Solid Films 453454 3837
53. Catros S et al 2011 Laser-assisted bioprinting for creating on-demand patterns of human osteoprogenitor cells and nano-hydroxyapatite Biofabrication 3 025001
54. Odde D J and Renn M J 1999 Laser-guided direct writing for applications in biotechnology Trends Biotechnol. 17 3859 (Pubitemid 29450437)
55. Cohen D L, Malone E, Lipson H and Bonassar L J 2006 Direct freeform fabrication of seeded hydrogels in arbitrary geometries Tissue Eng. 12 132535 (Pubitemid 44024502)
56. Jakab K, Damon B, Neagu A, Kachurin A and Forgacs G 2006 Three-dimensional tissue constructs built by bioprinting Biorheology 43 50913 (Pubitemid 44221930)
57. Lin R Z and Chang H Y 2008 Recent advances in three-dimensional multicellular spheroid culture for biomedical research Biotechnol. J. 3 117284
58. Norotte C, Marga F S, Niklason L E and Forgacs G 2009 Scaffold-free vascular tissue engineering using bioprinting Biomaterials 30 59107
59. Perez-Pomares J M and Foty R A 2006 Tissue fusion and cell sorting in embryonic development and disease: biomedical implications Bioessays 28 80921 (Pubitemid 44433743)
60. Steinberg M S 1963 Reconstruction of tissues by dissociated cells. Some morphogenetic tissue movements and the sorting out of embryonic cells may have a common explanation Science 141 4018
61. Damon B J, Mezentseva N V, Kumaratilake J S, Forgacs G and Newman S A 2008 Limb bud and flank mesoderm have distinct physical phenotypes that may contribute to limb budding Dev. Biol. 321 31930
62. Forgacs G, Foty R A, Shafrir Y and Steinberg M S 1998 Viscoelastic properties of living embryonic tissues: a quantitative study Biophys. J. 74 222734 (Pubitemid 28225220)
63. Foty R A, Pfleger C M, Forgacs G and Steinberg M S 1996 Surface tensions of embryonic tissues predict their mutual envelopment behavior Development 122 161120 (Pubitemid 26159647)
64. Hegedus B, Marga F, Jakab K, Sharpe-Timms K L and Forgacs G 2006 The interplay of cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions in the invasive properties of brain tumors Biophys. J. 91 270816 (Pubitemid 44511723)
65. Jakab K et al 2008 Relating cell and tissue mechanics: implications and applications Dev. Dyn. 237 243849
66. Norotte C, Marga F, Neagu A, Kosztin I and Forgacs G 2008 Experimental evaluation of apparent tissue surface tension based on the exact solution of the Laplace equation Europhys. Lett. 81 46003
67. Schtz E et al 2008 Quantitative differences in tissue surface tension influence zebrafish germ layer positioning HFSP 2 4256
68. Godt D and Tepass U 1998 Drosophila oocyte localization is mediated by differential cadherin- based adhesion Nature 395 38791 (Pubitemid 28450689)
69. Gonzalez-Reyes A and St Johnston D 1998 Patterning of the follicle cell epithelium along the anterior-posterior axis during Drosophila oogenesis Development 125 283746 (Pubitemid 28410208)
70. Hayashi T and Carthew R W 2004 Surface mechanics mediate pattern formation in the developing retina Nature 431 64752 (Pubitemid 39382604)
71. Glazier J A and Graner F 1993 Simulation of the differential adhesion driven rearrangement of biological cells Phys. Rev. E 47 212854
72. Gordon R, Goel N S, Steinberg M S and Wiseman L L 1972 A rheological mechanism sufficient to explain the kinetics of cell sorting J. Theor. Biol. 37 4373
73. Marmottant P et al 2009 The role of fluctuations and stress on the effective viscosity of cell aggregates Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 106 172715
74. Mombach J C, Glazier J A, Raphael R C and Zajac M 1995 Quantitative comparison between differential adhesion models and cell sorting in the presence and absence of fluctuations Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 22447
75. Forgacs G and Newman S 2005 Biological Physics of the Developing Embryo (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
76. Thom T et al 2006 Heart disease and stroke statistics2006 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee Circulation 113 e85151
77. Fowler V G Jr et al 2005 Clinical predictors of major infections after cardiac surgery Circulation 112 I35865
78. Edelman E R 1999 Vascular tissue engineering: designer arteries Circ. Res. 85 11157 (Pubitemid 30430614)
79. Niklason L E and Langer R S 1997 Advances in tissue engineering of blood vessels and other tissues Transpl. Immunol. 5 3036
80. Bonassar L J and Vacanti C A 1998 Tissue engineering: the first decade and beyond J. Cell. Biochem. Suppl. 3031 297303 (Pubitemid 29028753)
81. Khademhosseini A, Langer R, Borenstein J and Vacanti J P 2006 Microscale technologies for tissue engineering and biology Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103 24807
82. Langer R 2000 Biomaterials in drug delivery and tissue engineering: one laboratory's experience Acc. Chem. Res. 33 94101
83. Langer R and Vacanti J P 1993 Tissue engineering Science 260 9206 (Pubitemid 23209960)
84. Lysaght M J, Nguy N A and Sullivan K 1998 An economic survey of the emerging tissue engineering industry Tissue Eng. 4 2318 (Pubitemid 28465166)
85. Vacanti J P, Langer R, Upton J and Marler J J 1998 Transplantation of cells in matrices for tissue regeneration Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 33 16582 (Pubitemid 28403541)
86. Mironov V et al 2006 Cardiovascular tissue engineering: I. Perfusion bioreactors: a review J. Long Term Eff. Med. Implants 16 11130 (Pubitemid 43875128)
87. Isenberg B C, Williams C and Tranquillo R T 2006 Small-diameter artificial arteries engineered in vitro Circ. Res. 98 2535 (Pubitemid 43970200)
88. Kakisis J D, Liapis C D, Breuer C and Sumpio B E 2005 Artificial blood vessel: the Holy Grail of peripheral vascular surgery J. Vasc. Surg. 41 34954 (Pubitemid 40342491)
89. Dahl S L, Rhim C, Song Y C and Niklason L E 2007 Mechanical properties and compositions of tissue engineered and native arteries Ann. Biomed. Eng. 35 34855 (Pubitemid 46325722)
90. Jakab K et al 2008 Tissue engineering by self-assembly of cells printed into topologically defined structures Tissue Eng. A 14 41321
91. Korff T, Kimmina S, Martiny-Baron G and Augustin H G 2001 Blood vessel maturation in a three-dimensional spheroidal coculture model: direct contact with smooth muscle cells regulates endothelial cell quiescence and abrogates VEGF responsiveness FASEB J. 15 44757 (Pubitemid 32141436)
92. Krieg M et al 2008 Tensile forces govern germ-layer organization in zebrafish Nature Cell. Biol. 10 42936
93. Manning M L, Foty R A, Steinberg M S and Schoetz E M 2010 Coaction of intercellular adhesion and cortical tension specifies tissue surface tension Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107 1251722
94. Millesi H 1968 On the problem of overbridging defects of the peripheral nerves Wien. Med. Wochenschr. 118 1827
95. Chiu D T et al 1988 Comparative electrophysiologic evaluation of nerve grafts and autogenous vein grafts as nerve conduits: an experimental study J. Reconstr. Microsurg. 4 3039
96. Chiu D T and Strauch B 1990 A prospective clinical evaluation of autogenous vein grafts used as a nerve conduit for distal sensory nerve defects of 3 cm or less Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 86 92834 (Pubitemid 20360168)
97. Tang J B, Shi D and Zhou H 1995 Vein conduits for repair of nerves with a prolonged gap or in unfavourable conditions: an analysis of three failed cases Microsurgery 16 1337
98. Tang J B, Gu Y Q and Song Y S 1993 Repair of digital nerve defect with autogenous vein graft during flexor tendon surgery in zone 2 J. Hand. Surg. Br. 18 44953 (Pubitemid 23246476)
99. Battiston B, Tos P, Cushway T R and Geuna S 2000 Nerve repair by means of vein filled with muscle grafts: I. Clinical results Microsurgery 20 326 (Pubitemid 30053971)
100. Meek M F, Varejo A S and Geuna S 2004 Use of skeletal muscle tissue in peripheral nerve repair: review of the literature Tissue Eng. 10 102736 (Pubitemid 39223782)
101. Moore A M, Ray W Z, Chenard K E, Tung T and Mackinnon S E 2009 Nerve allotransplantation as it pertains to composite tissue transplantation Hand 4 23944
102. Kerns J M, Danielsen N, Zhao Q, Lundborg G and Kanje M 2003 A comparison of peripheral nerve regeneration in acellular muscle and nerve autografts Scand. J. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. Hand. Surg. 37 193200 (Pubitemid 37100376)
103. Mohammad J, Shenaq J, Rabinovsky E and Shenaq S 2000 Modulation of peripheral nerve regeneration: a tissue-engineering approach. The role of amnion tube nerve conduit across a 1 centimeter nerve gap Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 105 6606 (Pubitemid 30111004)
104. O'Neill A C et al 2009 Preparation and integration of human amnion nerve conduits using a light-activated technique Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 124 42837
105. Hadlock T A, Sundback C A, Hunter D A, Vacanti J P and Cheney M L 2001 A new artificial nerve graft containing rolled Schwann cell monolayers Microsurgery 21 96101
106. Meek M F and Coert J H 2008 US Food and Drug Administration/Conformit Europe-approved absorbable nerve conduits for clinical repair of peripheral and cranial nerves Ann. Plast. Surg. 60 1106 (Pubitemid 351317760)
107. de Ruiter G C, Malessy M J, Yaszemski M J, Windebank A J and Spinner R J 2009 Designing ideal conduits for peripheral nerve repair Neurosurg. Focus 26 E5
108. Guenard V, Kleitman N, Morrissey T K, Bunge R P and Aebischer P 1992 Syngeneic Schwann cells derived from adult nerves seeded in semipermeable guidance channels enhance peripheral nerve regeneration J. Neurosci. 12 331020
109. Radtke C et al 2009 Transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells enhances peripheral nerve regeneration after microsurgical nerve repair Brain Res. 1254 107
110. Hoffman R M 2006 The pluripotency of hair follicle stem cells Cell Cycle 5 2323 (Pubitemid 43213489)
111. Wang D et al 2008 Bridging small-gap peripheral nerve defects using acellular nerve allograft implanted with autologous bone marrow stromal cells in primates Brain Res. 1188 4453 (Pubitemid 350296052)
112. Hoffman-Kim D, Mitchel J A and Bellamkonda R V 2010 Topography, cell response, and nerve regeneration Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 12 20331
113. Cunha C, Panseri S and Antonini S 2011 Emerging nanotechnology approaches in tissue engineering for peripheral nerve regeneration Nanomedicine 7 509
114. Kim Y T, Haftel V K, Kumar S and Bellamkonda R V 2008 The role of aligned polymer fiber-based constructs in the bridging of long peripheral nerve gaps Biomaterials 29 311727
115. Allmeling C et al 2008 Spider silk fibres in artificial nerve constructs promote peripheral nerve regeneration Cell Prolif. 41 40820 (Pubitemid 351692950)
116. Steed M B, Mukhatyar V, Valmikinathan C and Bellamkonda R V 2011 Advances in bioengineered conduits for peripheral nerve regeneration Atlas Oral Maxillofac. Surg. Clin. North Am. 19 11930
117. Hadlock T, Sundback C, Hunter D, Cheney M and Vacanti J P 2000 A polymer foam conduit seeded with Schwann cells promotes guided peripheral nerve regeneration Tissue Eng. 6 11927 (Pubitemid 30227168)
118. Yamakawa T et al 2007 Nerve regeneration promoted in a tube with vascularity containing bone marrow-derived cells Cell Transplant. 16 81122 (Pubitemid 351448257)
119. Krampera M et al 2007 Induction of neural-like differentiation in human mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow, fat, spleen and thymus Bone 40 38290 (Pubitemid 46054564)