메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 386-401

Current state of evidence on 'off-label' therapeutic options for systemic lupus erythematosus, including biological immunosuppressive agents, in Germany, Austria and Switzerland-a consensus report

(25)  Aringer, M a   Burkhardt, H b   Burmester, G R c   Fischer Betz, R d   Fleck, M e   Graninger, W f   Hiepe, F c   Jacobi, A M g   Kotter I h   Lakomek, H J i   Lorenz, H M j   Manger, B k   Schett, G k   Schmidt, R E l   Schneider, M d   Schulze Koops, H m   Smolen, J S n   Specker, C o   Stoll, T p   Strangfeld, A q   more..


Author keywords

adverse events; biological response modifiers; consensus; evidence; off label treatment; systemic lupus erythematosus

Indexed keywords

ABATACEPT; ADALIMUMAB; CERTOLIZUMAB PEGOL; CYCLOSPORIN A; ETANERCEPT; GOLIMUMAB; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; INFLIXIMAB; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; RITUXIMAB; TACROLIMUS; TOCILIZUMAB;

EID: 84858643051     PISSN: 09612033     EISSN: 14770962     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0961203311426569     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (155)
  • 3
    • 77956044827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic opportunities in systemic lupus erythematosus: State of the art and prospects for the new decade
    • Bertsias GK, Salmon JE, Boumpas DT. Therapeutic opportunities in systemic lupus erythematosus: state of the art and prospects for the new decade. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 ; 69: 1603-1611
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , pp. 1603-1611
    • Bertsias, G.K.1    Salmon, J.E.2    Boumpas, D.T.3
  • 4
    • 77953555514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines as therapeutic targets in SLE
    • Ronnblom L, Elkon KB. Cytokines as therapeutic targets in SLE. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2010 ; 6: 339-347
    • (2010) Nat Rev Rheumatol , vol.6 , pp. 339-347
    • Ronnblom, L.1    Elkon, K.B.2
  • 6
    • 49049107714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bridge between interferon-alpha and tumor necrosis factor in lupus
    • Aringer M, Crow MK. A bridge between interferon-alpha and tumor necrosis factor in lupus. J Rheumatol. 2008 ; 35: 1473-1476
    • (2008) J Rheumatol , vol.35 , pp. 1473-1476
    • Aringer, M.1    Crow, M.K.2
  • 7
    • 77953223446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The red wolf remains a wily foe
    • Lipsky PE, Dorner T. The red wolf remains a wily foe. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2010 ; 6: 307-308
    • (2010) Nat Rev Rheumatol , vol.6 , pp. 307-308
    • Lipsky, P.E.1    Dorner, T.2
  • 8
    • 65649140169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil versus cyclophosphamide for induction treatment of lupus nephritis
    • Appel GB, Contreras G, Dooley MA, et al. Mycophenolate mofetil versus cyclophosphamide for induction treatment of lupus nephritis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 ; 20: 1103-1112
    • (2009) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.20 , pp. 1103-1112
    • Appel, G.B.1    Contreras, G.2    Ma, D.3
  • 9
    • 75149150898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of rituximab in subjects with active proliferative lupus nephritis (LN): Results from the randomized, double-blind phase III LUNAR trial
    • Furie R, Looney RJ, Rovin B, et al. Efficacy and safety of rituximab in subjects with active proliferative lupus nephritis (LN): results from the randomized, double-blind phase III LUNAR trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2009 ; 60 (Suppl 10). S429 - S429
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL 10
    • Furie, R.1    Looney, R.J.2    Rovin, B.3
  • 10
    • 77957682858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of abatacept in patients with non-life-threatening manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: Results of a twelve-month, multicenter, exploratory, phase IIb, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Merrill JT, Burgos-Vargas R, Westhovens R, et al. The efficacy and safety of abatacept in patients with non-life-threatening manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: results of a twelve-month, multicenter, exploratory, phase IIb, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2010 ; 62: 3077-3087
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , pp. 3077-3087
    • Merrill, J.T.1    Burgos-Vargas, R.2    Westhovens, R.3
  • 11
    • 65249187242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective seven-year analysis of the use of B cell depletion therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus at University College London Hospital: The first fifty patients
    • Lu TY, Ng KP, Cambridge G, et al. A retrospective seven-year analysis of the use of B cell depletion therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus at University College London Hospital: the first fifty patients. Arthritis Rheum. 2009 ; 61: 482-487
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.61 , pp. 482-487
    • Lu, T.Y.1    Ng, K.P.2    Cambridge, G.3
  • 12
    • 39549108298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of refractory SLE with rituximab plus cyclophosphamide: Clinical effects, serological changes, and predictors of response
    • DOI 10.1136/ard.2007.079095
    • Jonsdottir T, Gunnarsson I, Risselada A, Henriksson EW, Klareskog L, van Vollenhoven RF. Treatment of refractory SLE with rituximab plus cyclophosphamide: clinical effects, serological changes, and predictors of response. Ann Rheum Dis. 2008 ; 67: 330-334 (Pubitemid 351281266)
    • (2008) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 330-334
    • Jonsdottir, T.1    Gunnarsson, I.2    Risselada, A.3    Henriksson, E.W.4    Klareskog, L.5    Van Vollenhoven, R.F.6
  • 13
    • 79955825182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and clinical outcomes of rituximab therapy in patients with different autoimmune diseases: Experience from a national registry (GRAID)
    • Tony HP, Burmester G, Schulze-Koops H, et al. Safety and clinical outcomes of rituximab therapy in patients with different autoimmune diseases: experience from a national registry (GRAID). Arthritis Res Ther. 2011 ; 13: R75 - R75
    • (2011) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.13
    • Tony, H.P.1    Burmester, G.2    Schulze-Koops, H.3
  • 14
    • 79952028856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Off-label use of rituximab in 196 patients with severe, refractory systemic autoimmune diseases
    • Ramos-Casals M, Garcia-Hernandez FJ, De Ramón E, et al. Off-label use of rituximab in 196 patients with severe, refractory systemic autoimmune diseases. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2010 ; 28: 468-476
    • (2010) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.28 , pp. 468-476
    • Ramos-Casals, M.1    Garcia-Hernandez, F.J.2    De Ramón, E.3
  • 15
    • 77954707963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical improvements in proliferative vs membranous lupus nephritis following B-cell depletion: Pooled data from two cohorts
    • Jonsdottir T, Gunnarsson I, Mourao AF, Lu TY, van Vollenhoven RF, Isenberg D. Clinical improvements in proliferative vs membranous lupus nephritis following B-cell depletion: pooled data from two cohorts. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2010 ; 49: 1502-1504
    • (2010) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.49 , pp. 1502-1504
    • Jonsdottir, T.1    Gunnarsson, I.2    Mourao, A.F.3    Lu, T.Y.4    Van Vollenhoven, R.F.5    Isenberg, D.6
  • 16
    • 82655167084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • And LESIMAB. Effectiveness and safety of rituximab in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus refractory to standard therapy
    • Marenco J, Fernandez-Nebro A, Lopez-Longo FJ, et al. and LESIMAB. Effectiveness and safety of rituximab in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus refractory to standard therapy. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 ; 69 (Suppl 3). 554-554
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , Issue.SUPPL 3 , pp. 554-554
    • Marenco, J.1    Fernandez-Nebro, A.2    Lopez-Longo, F.J.3
  • 17
    • 84858632858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • And SLICC Group. Biologics use in SLE in 5 centers - Data from the international registry for biologics in SLE (IRBIS)
    • van Vollenhoven RF, Jacobsen S, Petri M, et al. and SLICC Group. Biologics use in SLE in 5 centers - data from the international registry for biologics in SLE (IRBIS). Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 ; 69 (Suppl 3). 558-558
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , Issue.SUPPL 3 , pp. 558-558
    • Van Vollenhoven, R.F.1    Jacobsen, S.2    Petri, M.3
  • 18
    • 82655189056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of SLE with B cell depletion: Predicting response and managing loss of response
    • Vital EM, Dass S, Buch MH, et al. Treatment of SLE with B cell depletion: predicting response and managing loss of response. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 ; 69 (Suppl 3). 558-558
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , Issue.SUPPL 3 , pp. 558-558
    • Vital, E.M.1    Dass, S.2    Buch, M.H.3
  • 19
    • 78649742730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus with neuropsychiatric manifestations: Report of a task force of the EULAR standing committee for clinical affairs
    • Bertsias GK, Ioannidis JP, Aringer M, et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus with neuropsychiatric manifestations: report of a task force of the EULAR standing committee for clinical affairs. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 ; 69: 2074-2082
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , pp. 2074-2082
    • Bertsias, G.K.1    Ioannidis, J.P.2    Aringer, M.3
  • 20
    • 67651149869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in patients with difficult-to-treat lupus nephritis: A prospective series of nine patients
    • Matsumura R, Umemiya K, Sugiyama T, et al. Anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in patients with difficult-to-treat lupus nephritis: a prospective series of nine patients. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2009 ; 27: 416-421
    • (2009) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 416-421
    • Matsumura, R.1    Umemiya, K.2    Sugiyama, T.3
  • 21
    • 73349117550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events and efficacy of TNF-alpha blockade with infliximab in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: Long-term follow-up of 13 patients
    • Aringer M, Houssiau F, Gordon C, et al. Adverse events and efficacy of TNF-alpha blockade with infliximab in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: long-term follow-up of 13 patients. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009 ; 48: 1451-1454
    • (2009) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.48 , pp. 1451-1454
    • Aringer, M.1    Houssiau, F.2    Gordon, C.3
  • 22
    • 4344643654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-1RA in refractory systemic lupus erythematosus
    • DOI 10.1191/0961203304lu1047cr
    • Moosig F, Zeuner R, Renk C, Schroder JO. IL-1RA in refractory systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2004 ; 13: 605-606 (Pubitemid 39145491)
    • (2004) Lupus , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 605-606
    • Moosig, F.1    Zeuner, R.2    Renk, C.3    Schroder, J.O.4
  • 23
    • 16344374294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of safety and efficacy of the interleukin 1 receptor antagonist anakinra in patients with severe lupus arthritis
    • DOI 10.1136/ard.2004.025858
    • Ostendorf B, Iking-Konert C, Kurz K, Jung G, Sander O, Schneider M. Preliminary results of safety and efficacy of the interleukin 1 receptor antagonist anakinra in patients with severe lupus arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005 ; 64: 630-633 (Pubitemid 40469097)
    • (2005) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 630-633
    • Ostendorf, B.1    Iking-Konert, C.2    Kurz, K.3    Jung, G.4    Sander, O.5    Schneider, M.6
  • 24
    • 77955730184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The BILAG multi-centre open randomized controlled trial comparing ciclosporin vs azathioprine in patients with severe SLE
    • Griffiths B, Emery P, Ryan V, et al. The BILAG multi-centre open randomized controlled trial comparing ciclosporin vs azathioprine in patients with severe SLE. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2010 ; 49: 723-732
    • (2010) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.49 , pp. 723-732
    • Griffiths, B.1    Emery, P.2    Ryan, V.3
  • 25
    • 65249125804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trial of prednisone, cyclophosphamide, and cyclosporine in lupus membranous nephropathy
    • Austin HA, Illei GG, Braun MJ, Balow JE. Randomized, controlled trial of prednisone, cyclophosphamide, and cyclosporine in lupus membranous nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 ; 20: 901-911
    • (2009) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.20 , pp. 901-911
    • Austin, H.A.1    Illei, G.G.2    Braun, M.J.3    Balow, J.E.4
  • 26
    • 34548454046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized pilot trial comparing cyclosporine and azathioprine for maintenance therapy in diffuse lupus nephritis over four years
    • Moroni G, Doria A, Mosca M, et al. A randomized pilot trial comparing cyclosporine and azathioprine for maintenance therapy in diffuse lupus nephritis over four years. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006 ; 1: 925-932
    • (2006) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 925-932
    • Moroni, G.1    Doria, A.2    Mosca, M.3
  • 27
    • 78649756235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine A or intravenous cyclophosphamide for lupus nephritis: The Cyclofa-Lune study
    • Zavada J, Pesickova S, Rysava R, et al. Cyclosporine A or intravenous cyclophosphamide for lupus nephritis: the Cyclofa-Lune study. Lupus. 2010 ; 19: 1281-1289
    • (2010) Lupus , vol.19 , pp. 1281-1289
    • Zavada, J.1    Pesickova, S.2    Rysava, R.3
  • 29
    • 74849138379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonrenal disease activity following mycophenolate mofetil or intravenous cyclophosphamide as induction treatment for lupus nephritis: Findings in a multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label, parallel-group clinical trial
    • Ginzler EM, Wofsy D, Isenberg D, Gordon C, Lisk L, Dooley MA. Nonrenal disease activity following mycophenolate mofetil or intravenous cyclophosphamide as induction treatment for lupus nephritis: findings in a multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label, parallel-group clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2010 ; 62: 211-221
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , pp. 211-221
    • Ginzler, E.M.1    Wofsy, D.2    Isenberg, D.3    Gordon, C.4    Lisk, L.5    Dooley, M.A.6
  • 30
    • 79960463837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspreva lupus management study (ALMS): Maintenance results
    • Ginzler EM, Appel GB, Dooley MA, et al. Aspreva lupus management study (ALMS): maintenance results. Arthritis Rheum. 2010 ; 62 (Suppl 10). S871 - S872
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL 10
    • Ginzler, E.M.1    Appel, G.B.2    Ma, D.3
  • 31
    • 78649751475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine versus mycophenolate mofetil for long-term immunosuppression in lupus nephritis: Results from the MAINTAIN Nephritis Trial
    • Houssiau FA, D'Cruz D, Sangle S, et al. Azathioprine versus mycophenolate mofetil for long-term immunosuppression in lupus nephritis: results from the MAINTAIN Nephritis Trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 ; 69: 2083-2089
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , pp. 2083-2089
    • Houssiau, F.A.1    D'Cruz, D.2    Sangle, S.3
  • 33
    • 73349129039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil and intravenous cyclophosphamide are similar as induction therapy for class v lupus nephritis
    • Radhakrishnan J, Moutzouris DA, Ginzler EM, Solomons N, Siempos II, Appel GB. Mycophenolate mofetil and intravenous cyclophosphamide are similar as induction therapy for class V lupus nephritis. Kidney Int. 2010 ; 77: 152-160
    • (2010) Kidney Int , vol.77 , pp. 152-160
    • Radhakrishnan, J.1    Moutzouris, D.A.2    Ginzler, E.M.3    Solomons, N.4    Siempos, I.I.5    Appel, G.B.6
  • 34
    • 20444466207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term study of mycophenolate mofetil as continuous induction and maintenance treatment for diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis
    • DOI 10.1681/ASN.2004080686
    • Chan TM, Tse KC, Tang CS, Mok MY, Li FK. Long-term study of mycophenolate mofetil as continuous induction and maintenance treatment for diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 ; 16: 1076-1084 (Pubitemid 41710318)
    • (2005) Journal of the American Society of Nephrology , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 1076-1084
    • Chan, T.-M.1    Tse, K.-C.2    Tang, C.S.-O.3    Mok, M.-Y.4    Li, F.-K.5
  • 35
    • 0036051895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil for systemic lupus erythematosus refractory to other immunosuppressive agents
    • Karim MY, Alba P, Cuadrado MJ, et al. Mycophenolate mofetil for systemic lupus erythematosus refractory to other immunosuppressive agents. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2002 ; 41: 876-882
    • (2002) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.41 , pp. 876-882
    • Karim, M.Y.1    Alba, P.2    Cuadrado, M.J.3
  • 37
    • 76049094173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD20 therapy in patients with refractory systemic lupus erythematosus: A longitudinal analysis of 52 Hispanic patients
    • Garcia-Carrasco M, Mendoza-Pinto C, Sandoval-Cruz M, et al. Anti-CD20 therapy in patients with refractory systemic lupus erythematosus: a longitudinal analysis of 52 Hispanic patients. Lupus. 2010 ; 19: 213-219
    • (2010) Lupus , vol.19 , pp. 213-219
    • Garcia-Carrasco, M.1    Mendoza-Pinto, C.2    Sandoval-Cruz, M.3
  • 38
    • 34247246405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic and clinical outcome of rituximab treatment in patients with cyclophosphamide-resistant proliferative lupus nephritis
    • DOI 10.1002/art.22505
    • Gunnarsson I, Sundelin B, Jonsdottir T, Jacobson SH, Henriksson EW, van Vollenhoven RF. Histopathologic and clinical outcome of rituximab treatment in patients with cyclophosphamide-resistant proliferative lupus nephritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2007 ; 56: 1263-1272 (Pubitemid 46608651)
    • (2007) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 1263-1272
    • Gunnarsson, I.1    Sundelin, B.2    Jonsdottir, T.3    Jacobson, S.H.4    Henriksson, E.W.5    Van Vollenhoven, R.F.6
  • 40
    • 74849131972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of rituximab in moderately-to-severely active systemic lupus erythematosus: The randomized, double-blind, phase II/III systemic lupus erythematosus evaluation of rituximab trial
    • Merrill JT, Neuwelt CM, Wallace DJ, et al. Efficacy and safety of rituximab in moderately-to-severely active systemic lupus erythematosus: the randomized, double-blind, phase II/III systemic lupus erythematosus evaluation of rituximab trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2010 ; 62: 222-233
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , pp. 222-233
    • Merrill, J.T.1    Neuwelt, C.M.2    Wallace, D.J.3
  • 41
    • 77954072694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus is an alternative therapeutic option for the treatment of refractory lupus nephritis
    • Lee T, Oh KH, Joo KW, et al. Tacrolimus is an alternative therapeutic option for the treatment of refractory lupus nephritis. Lupus. 2010 ; 19: 974-980
    • (2010) Lupus , vol.19 , pp. 974-980
    • Lee, T.1    Oh, K.H.2    Joo, K.W.3
  • 42
    • 78649517139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes-mycophenolate mofetil treatment for lupus nephritis with addition of tacrolimus for resistant cases
    • Cortes-Hernandez J, Torres-Salido MT, Medrano AS, Tarres MV, Ordi-Ros J. Long-term outcomes-mycophenolate mofetil treatment for lupus nephritis with addition of tacrolimus for resistant cases. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2010 ; 25: 3939-3948
    • (2010) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.25 , pp. 3939-3948
    • Cortes-Hernandez, J.1    Torres-Salido, M.T.2    Medrano, A.S.3    Tarres, M.V.4    Ordi-Ros, J.5
  • 43
    • 54449092859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus with pure class v nephritis
    • Szeto CC, Kwan BC, Lai FM, et al. Tacrolimus for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus with pure class V nephritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2008 ; 47: 1678-1681
    • (2008) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.47 , pp. 1678-1681
    • Szeto, C.C.1    Kwan, B.C.2    Lai, F.M.3
  • 44
    • 75749113331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tocilizumab in systemic lupus erythematosus: Data on safety, preliminary efficacy, and impact on circulating plasma cells from an open-label phase i dosage-escalation study
    • Illei GG, Shirota Y, Yarboro CH, et al. Tocilizumab in systemic lupus erythematosus: data on safety, preliminary efficacy, and impact on circulating plasma cells from an open-label phase I dosage-escalation study. Arthritis Rheum. 2010 ; 62: 542-552
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , pp. 542-552
    • Illei, G.G.1    Shirota, Y.2    Yarboro, C.H.3
  • 45
    • 77955525476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cutaneous lupus erythematosus
    • Kuhn A, Ochsendorf F, Bonsmann G. Treatment of cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2010 ; 19: 1125-1136
    • (2010) Lupus , vol.19 , pp. 1125-1136
    • Kuhn, A.1    Ochsendorf, F.2    Bonsmann, G.3
  • 46
    • 44849123210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency in systemic lupus erythematosus: Prevalence, predictors and clinical consequences
    • DOI 10.1093/rheumatology/ken121
    • Ruiz-Irastorza G, Egurbide MV, Olivares N, Martinez-Berriotxoa A, Aguirre C. Vitamin D deficiency in systemic lupus erythematosus: prevalence, predictors and clinical consequences. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2008 ; 47: 920-923 (Pubitemid 351796385)
    • (2008) Rheumatology , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 920-923
    • Ruiz-irastorza, G.1    Egurbide, M.V.2    Olivares, N.3    Martinez-Berriotxoa, A.4    Aguirre, C.5
  • 47
    • 58349088765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of relevant concepts of functioning in daily life in people with systemic lupus erythematosus: A patient Delphi exercise
    • Bauernfeind B, Aringer M, Prodinger B, et al. Identification of relevant concepts of functioning in daily life in people with systemic lupus erythematosus: A patient Delphi exercise. Arthritis Rheum. 2009 ; 61: 21-28
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.61 , pp. 21-28
    • Bauernfeind, B.1    Aringer, M.2    Prodinger, B.3
  • 48
    • 79953180238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belimumab, a BLyS-specific inhibitor, reduced disease activity and severe flares in seropositive SLE patients: BLISS-76 study results through wk 76
    • Furie R, Zamani O, Wallace D, et al. Belimumab, a BLyS-specific inhibitor, reduced disease activity and severe flares in seropositive SLE patients: BLISS-76 study results through wk 76. Arthritis Rheum. 2010 ; 62 (Suppl 10). S606 - S606
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL 10
    • Furie, R.1    Zamani, O.2    Wallace, D.3
  • 50
    • 76549207065 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated lupus erythematosus; Notes on three fatal cases with a short review of the literature
    • Fergusson AG, Milne JA, Shand WN. Disseminated lupus erythematosus; notes on three fatal cases with a short review of the literature. Glasgow Med J. 1949 ; 30: 385-394
    • (1949) Glasgow Med J , vol.30 , pp. 385-394
    • Fergusson, A.G.1    Milne, J.A.2    Shand, W.N.3
  • 51
    • 0018533751 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus: Evolving concepts
    • Decker JL, Steinberg AD, Reinertsen JL, Plotz PH, Balow JE, Klippel JH. NIH conference. Systemic lupus erythematosus: evolving concepts. Ann Intern Med. 1979 ; 91: 587-604 (Pubitemid 10230570)
    • (1979) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 587-604
    • Decker, J.L.1    Steinberg, A.D.2    Reinertsen, J.L.3
  • 52
    • 0024604432 scopus 로고
    • Advances in management of rheumatic disease 1965 to 1985
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.149.5.1002
    • Fries JF. Advances in management of rheumatic disease. 1965 to 1985. Arch Intern Med. 1989 ; 149: 1002-1011 (Pubitemid 19131821)
    • (1989) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.149 , Issue.5 , pp. 1002-1011
    • Fries, J.F.1
  • 54
    • 66249126493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological studies in incidence, prevalence, mortality, and comorbidity of the rheumatic diseases
    • Gabriel SE, Michaud K. Epidemiological studies in incidence, prevalence, mortality, and comorbidity of the rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009 ; 11: 229-229
    • (2009) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.11 , pp. 229-229
    • Gabriel, S.E.1    Michaud, K.2
  • 55
    • 70349561258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The socioeconomic burden of SLE
    • Lau CS, Mak A. The socioeconomic burden of SLE. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2009 ; 5: 400-404
    • (2009) Nat Rev Rheumatol , vol.5 , pp. 400-404
    • Lau, C.S.1    Mak, A.2
  • 56
    • 66749188301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term medical costs and resource utilization in systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis: A five-year analysis of a large medicaid population
    • Li T, Carls GS, Panopalis P, Wang S, Gibson TB, Goetzel RZ. Long-term medical costs and resource utilization in systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis: a five-year analysis of a large medicaid population. Arthritis Rheum. 2009 ; 61: 755-763
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.61 , pp. 755-763
    • Li, T.1    Carls, G.S.2    Panopalis, P.3    Wang, S.4    Gibson, T.B.5    Goetzel, R.Z.6
  • 57
    • 40449114387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the prognosis of SLE without prescribing lupus drugs and the primary care paradox
    • DOI 10.1177/0961203307086267
    • Wallace DJ. Improving the prognosis of SLE without prescribing lupus drugs and the primary care paradox. Lupus. 2008 ; 17: 91-92 (Pubitemid 351346441)
    • (2008) Lupus , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-92
    • Wallace, D.J.1
  • 58
    • 77953956376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European League Against Rheumatism recommendations for monitoring patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in clinical practice and in observational studies
    • Mosca M, Tani C, Aringer M, et al. European League Against Rheumatism recommendations for monitoring patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in clinical practice and in observational studies. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 ; 69: 1269-1274
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , pp. 1269-1274
    • Mosca, M.1    Tani, C.2    Aringer, M.3
  • 60
    • 0025786860 scopus 로고
    • Long-term preservation of renal function in patients with lupus nephritis receiving treatment that includes cyclophosphamide versus those treated with prednisone only
    • Steinberg AD, Steinberg SC. Long-term preservation of renal function in patients with lupus nephritis receiving treatment that includes cyclophosphamide versus those treated with prednisone only. Arthritis Rheum. 1991 ; 34: 945-950
    • (1991) Arthritis Rheum , vol.34 , pp. 945-950
    • Steinberg, A.D.1    Steinberg, S.C.2
  • 63
    • 0026767866 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of pulse methylprednisolone versus two regimens of pulse cyclophosphamide in severe lupus nephritis
    • Boumpas DT, Austin HA, Vaughn EM, et al. Controlled trial of pulse methylprednisolone versus two regimens of pulse cyclophosphamide in severe lupus nephritis. Lancet. 1992 ; 340: 741-745
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 741-745
    • Boumpas, D.T.1    Austin, H.A.2    Vaughn, E.M.3
  • 64
    • 73449086703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 10-year follow-up data of the Euro-Lupus Nephritis Trial comparing low-dose and high-dose intravenous cyclophosphamide
    • Houssiau FA, Vasconcelos C, D'Cruz D, et al. The 10-year follow-up data of the Euro-Lupus Nephritis Trial comparing low-dose and high-dose intravenous cyclophosphamide. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 ; 69: 61-64
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , pp. 61-64
    • Houssiau, F.A.1    Vasconcelos, C.2    D'Cruz, D.3
  • 67
    • 71049118062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab is an effective treatment for lupus nephritis and allows a reduction in maintenance steroids
    • Pepper R, Griffith M, Kirwan C, et al. Rituximab is an effective treatment for lupus nephritis and allows a reduction in maintenance steroids. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009 ; 24: 3717-3723
    • (2009) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 3717-3723
    • Pepper, R.1    Griffith, M.2    Kirwan, C.3
  • 68
    • 77955379986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of rituximab in systemic lupus erythematosus: Results from 136 patients from the French AutoImmunity and Rituximab registry
    • Terrier B, Amoura Z, Ravaud P, et al. Safety and efficacy of rituximab in systemic lupus erythematosus: results from 136 patients from the French AutoImmunity and Rituximab registry. Arthritis Rheum. 2010 ; 62: 2458-2466
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , pp. 2458-2466
    • Terrier, B.1    Amoura, Z.2    Ravaud, P.3
  • 69
    • 84858690827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • And GRAID investigators Safety and efficacy of rituximab in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: The German registry of autoimmune diseases (GRAID)
    • Bauerle M, Grunke M, Tony HP, et al. and GRAID investigators Safety and efficacy of rituximab in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: the German registry of autoimmune diseases (GRAID). Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 ; 69 (Suppl 3). 685-685
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , Issue.SUPPL 3 , pp. 685-685
    • Bauerle, M.1    Grunke, M.2    Tony, H.P.3
  • 70
    • 77949970200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cell-targeted therapies for systemic lupus erythematosus: An update on clinical trial data
    • Looney RJ. B cell-targeted therapies for systemic lupus erythematosus: an update on clinical trial data. Drugs. 2010 ; 70: 529-540
    • (2010) Drugs , vol.70 , pp. 529-540
    • Looney, R.J.1
  • 71
    • 74949085445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-cell-depletion therapy in SLE-what are the current prospects for its acceptance?
    • Favas C, Isenberg DA. B-cell-depletion therapy in SLE-what are the current prospects for its acceptance?. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2009 ; 5: 711-716
    • (2009) Nat Rev Rheumatol , vol.5 , pp. 711-716
    • Favas, C.1    Isenberg, D.A.2
  • 72
    • 67651158993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody-associated progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy in patients treated with rituximab, natalizumab, and efalizumab: A Review from the Research on Adverse Drug Events and Reports (RADAR) Project
    • Carson KR, Focosi D, Major EO, et al. Monoclonal antibody-associated progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy in patients treated with rituximab, natalizumab, and efalizumab: a Review from the Research on Adverse Drug Events and Reports (RADAR) Project. Lancet Oncol. 2009 ; 10: 816-824
    • (2009) Lancet Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 816-824
    • Carson, K.R.1    Focosi, D.2    Major, E.O.3
  • 73
    • 67049162417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of infliximab in active SLE: A pilot study
    • Uppal S, Hayat S, Raghupathy R. Efficacy and safety of infliximab in active SLE: a pilot study. Lupus. 2009 ; 18: 690-697
    • (2009) Lupus , vol.18 , pp. 690-697
    • Uppal, S.1    Hayat, S.2    Raghupathy, R.3
  • 74
    • 80855162496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic blockade of TNF in patients with SLE-Promising or crazy?
    • Aringer M, Smolen JS. Therapeutic blockade of TNF in patients with SLE-Promising or crazy?. Autoimmun Rev. 2011 ;:
    • (2011) Autoimmun Rev
    • Aringer, M.1    Smolen, J.S.2
  • 75
    • 77954040157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy of mycophenolate mofetil and tacrolimus in lupus nephritis
    • Lanata CM, Mahmood T, Fine DM, Petri M. Combination therapy of mycophenolate mofetil and tacrolimus in lupus nephritis. Lupus. 2010 ; 19: 935-940
    • (2010) Lupus , vol.19 , pp. 935-940
    • Lanata, C.M.1    Mahmood, T.2    Fine, D.M.3    Petri, M.4
  • 77
    • 0032879792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-endothelial cell IgG fractions from systemic lupus erythematosus patients bind to human endothelial cells and induce a pro-adhesive and a pro-inflammatory phenotype in vitro
    • Papa ND, Raschi E, Moroni G, et al. Anti-endothelial cell IgG fractions from systemic lupus erythematosus patients bind to human endothelial cells and induce a pro-adhesive and a pro-inflammatory phenotype in vitro. Lupus. 1999 ; 8: 423-429 (Pubitemid 29423575)
    • (1999) Lupus , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 423-429
    • Del Papa, N.1    Raschi, E.2    Moroni, G.3    Panzeri, P.4    Borghi, M.O.5    Ponticelli, C.6    Tincani, A.7    Balestrieri, G.8    Meroni, P.L.9
  • 78
    • 0031022366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of aspirin and aspirin plus heparin in pregnant women with recurrent miscarriage associated with phospholipid antibodies (or antiphospholipid antibodies)
    • Rai R, Cohen H, Dave M, Regan L. Randomised controlled trial of aspirin and aspirin plus heparin in pregnant women with recurrent miscarriage associated with phospholipid antibodies (or antiphospholipid antibodies). BMJ. 1997 ; 314: 253-257 (Pubitemid 27047378)
    • (1997) British Medical Journal , vol.314 , Issue.7076 , pp. 253-257
    • Rai, R.1    Cohen, H.2    Dave, M.3    Regan, L.4
  • 79
    • 67649371944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in the antiphospholipid syndrome during a 5-year period: A multicentre prospective study of 1000 patients
    • Cervera R, Khamashta MA, Shoenfeld Y, et al. Morbidity and mortality in the antiphospholipid syndrome during a 5-year period: a multicentre prospective study of 1000 patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009 ; 68: 1428-1432
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 1428-1432
    • Cervera, R.1    Khamashta, M.A.2    Shoenfeld, Y.3
  • 81
    • 84921705962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of recurrent miscarriage for women with antiphospholipid antibody or lupus anticoagulant
    • Empson M, Lassere M, Craig J, Scott J. Prevention of recurrent miscarriage for women with antiphospholipid antibody or lupus anticoagulant. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 ;: CD002859 - CD002859
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Empson, M.1    Lassere, M.2    Craig, J.3    Scott, J.4
  • 82
    • 77649142208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective effect of antimalarial drugs on thrombovascular events in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Jung H, Bobba R, Su J, et al. The protective effect of antimalarial drugs on thrombovascular events in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2010 ; 62: 863-868
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , pp. 863-868
    • Jung, H.1    Bobba, R.2    Su, J.3
  • 83
    • 77950435764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxychloroquine protects the annexin A5 anticoagulant shield from disruption by antiphospholipid antibodies: Evidence for a novel effect for an old antimalarial drug
    • Rand JH, Wu XX, Quinn AS, et al. Hydroxychloroquine protects the annexin A5 anticoagulant shield from disruption by antiphospholipid antibodies: evidence for a novel effect for an old antimalarial drug. Blood. 2010 ; 115: 2292-2299
    • (2010) Blood , vol.115 , pp. 2292-2299
    • Rand, J.H.1    Wu, X.X.2    Quinn, A.S.3
  • 84
    • 67349205869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome (CAPS): Descriptive analysis of a series of 280 patients from the "cAPS Registry"
    • Cervera R, Bucciarelli S, Plasin MA, et al. Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome (CAPS): descriptive analysis of a series of 280 patients from the "CAPS Registry". J Autoimmun. 2009 ; 32: 240-245
    • (2009) J Autoimmun , vol.32 , pp. 240-245
    • Cervera, R.1    Bucciarelli, S.2    Plasin, M.A.3
  • 85
    • 39549123008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cell depletion therapy for patients with systemic lupus erythaematosus results in a significant drop in anticardiolipin antibody titres
    • DOI 10.1136/ard.2007.078402
    • Ioannou Y, Lambrianides A, Cambridge G, Leandro MJ, Edwards JC, Isenberg DA. B cell depletion therapy for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus results in a significant drop in anticardiolipin antibody titres. Ann Rheum Dis. 2008 ; 67: 425-426 (Pubitemid 351281283)
    • (2008) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 425-426
    • Ioannou, Y.1    Lambrianides, A.2    Cambridge, G.3    Leandro, M.J.4    Edwards, J.C.W.5    Isenberg, D.A.6
  • 88
    • 34447632926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of rituximab in the treatment of severe central nervous system neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus as monotherapy in combination therapy
    • Neuwelt CM, Young RG, McGhee RA, Freeman J. Role of rituximab in the treatment of severe central nervous system neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus as monotherapy in combination therapy. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005 ; 64 (Suppl III). 57-57
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL III , pp. 57-57
    • Neuwelt, C.M.1    Young, R.G.2    McGhee, R.A.3    Freeman, J.4
  • 89
    • 70350565474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status on B-cell depletion therapy in autoimmune diseases other than rheumatoid arthritis
    • Dorner T, Isenberg D, Jayne D, Wiendl H, Zillikens D, Burmester G. Current status on B-cell depletion therapy in autoimmune diseases other than rheumatoid arthritis. Autoimmun Rev. 2009 ; 9: 82-89
    • (2009) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , pp. 82-89
    • Dorner, T.1    Isenberg, D.2    Jayne, D.3    Wiendl, H.4    Zillikens, D.5    Burmester, G.6
  • 90
    • 28244491934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: Prognosis and outcome
    • DOI 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2005.08.008, PII S0049017205001733
    • Vina ER, Fang AJ, Wallace DJ, Weisman MH. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: prognosis and outcome. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2005 ; 35: 175-184 (Pubitemid 41713957)
    • (2005) Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-184
    • Vina, E.R.1    Fang, A.J.2    Wallace, D.J.3    Weisman, M.H.4
  • 92
    • 0037631833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of plasmapheresis in the treatment of severe central nervous system neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1526-0968.2003.00032.x
    • Neuwelt CM. The role of plasmapheresis in the treatment of severe central nervous system neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Ther Apher Dial. 2003 ; 7: 173-182 (Pubitemid 36753913)
    • (2003) Therapeutic Apheresis , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-182
    • Neuwelt, C.M.1
  • 94
    • 0033000295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double blind, randomized, placebo controlled clinical trial of methotrexate in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Carneiro JR, Sato EI. Double blind, randomized, placebo controlled clinical trial of methotrexate in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1999 ; 26: 1275-1279 (Pubitemid 29268077)
    • (1999) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 1275-1279
    • Carneiro, J.R.M.1    Sato, E.I.2
  • 95
    • 57149118480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid-sparing effects of methotrexate in systemic lupus erythematosus: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Fortin PR, Abrahamowicz M, Ferland D, Lacaille D, Smith CD, Zummer M. Steroid-sparing effects of methotrexate in systemic lupus erythematosus: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 ; 59: 1796-1804
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.59 , pp. 1796-1804
    • Fortin, P.R.1    Abrahamowicz, M.2    Ferland, D.3    Lacaille, D.4    Smith, C.D.5    Zummer, M.6
  • 96
    • 4344658032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study of leflunomide in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • DOI 10.1191/0961203304lu1067sr
    • Tam LS, Li EK, Wong CK, Lam CW, Szeto CC. Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study of leflunomide in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2004 ; 13: 601-604 (Pubitemid 39145490)
    • (2004) Lupus , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 601-604
    • Tam, L.-S.1    Li, E.K.2    Wong, C.-K.3    Lam, C.W.K.4    Szeto, C.-C.5
  • 97
    • 33749345289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin reduces disease activity and normalizes T cell activation-induced calcium fluxing in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • DOI 10.1002/art.22085
    • Fernandez D, Bonilla E, Mirza N, Niland B, Perl A. Rapamycin reduces disease activity and normalizes T cell activation-induced calcium fluxing in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2006 ; 54: 2983-2988 (Pubitemid 44497779)
    • (2006) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.54 , Issue.9 , pp. 2983-2988
    • Fernandez, D.1    Bonilla, E.2    Mirza, N.3    Niland, B.4    Perl, A.5
  • 98
    • 0035043256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine therapy for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • DOI 10.1191/096120301676669495
    • Abu-Shakra M, Shoenfeld Y. Azathioprine therapy for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2001 ; 10: 152-153 (Pubitemid 32410069)
    • (2001) Lupus , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 152-153
    • Abu-Shakra, M.1    Shoenfeld, Y.2
  • 99
    • 27744462578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil for refractory haemolytic anemia in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • DOI 10.1191/0961203305lu2163cr
    • Mak A, Mok CC. Mycophenolate mofetil for refractory haemolytic anemia in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2005 ; 14: 856-858 (Pubitemid 41597624)
    • (2005) Lupus , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 856-858
    • Mak, A.1    Mok, C.C.2
  • 100
    • 0042466330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil as a treatment for autoimmune haemolytic anaemia in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome
    • DOI 10.1191/0961203303lu419cr
    • Alba P, Karim MY, Hunt BJ. Mycophenolate mofetil as a treatment for autoimmune haemolytic anaemia in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. Lupus. 2003 ; 12: 633-635 (Pubitemid 37021801)
    • (2003) Lupus , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 633-635
    • Alba, P.1    Karim, M.Y.2    Hunt, B.J.3
  • 101
    • 0041464661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractory immune thrombocytopenia in systemic lupus erythematosus: Response to mycophenolate mofetil
    • DOI 10.1191/0961203303lu417cr
    • Vasoo S, Thumboo J, Fong KY. Refractory immune thrombocytopenia in systemic lupus erythematosus: response to mycophenolate mofetil. Lupus. 2003 ; 12: 630-632 (Pubitemid 37021800)
    • (2003) Lupus , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 630-632
    • Vasoo, S.1    Thumboo, J.2    Fong, K.-Y.3
  • 102
    • 0035043278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of lupus with cyclosporin A
    • DOI 10.1191/096120301672970034
    • Griffiths B, Emery P. The treatment of lupus with cyclosporin A. Lupus. 2001 ; 10: 165-170 (Pubitemid 32410072)
    • (2001) Lupus , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-170
    • Griffiths, B.1    Emery, P.2
  • 103
    • 0024004471 scopus 로고
    • High-dose intravenous cyclophosphamide treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus-associated aplastic anemia
    • Winkler A, Jackson RW, Kay DS, Mitchell E, Carmignani S, Sharp GC. High-dose intravenous cyclophosphamide treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus-associated aplastic anemia. Arthritis Rheum. 1988 ; 31: 693-694
    • (1988) Arthritis Rheum , vol.31 , pp. 693-694
    • Winkler, A.1    Jackson, R.W.2    Kay, D.S.3    Mitchell, E.4    Carmignani, S.5    Sharp, G.C.6
  • 104
    • 0019913593 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of aplastic anaemia secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus by high-dose intravenous cyclophosphamide
    • Walport MJ, Hubbard WN, Hughes GR. Reversal of aplastic anaemia secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus by high-dose intravenous cyclophosphamide. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 ; 285: 769-770 (Pubitemid 12058133)
    • (1982) British Medical Journal , vol.285 , Issue.6344 , pp. 769-770
    • Walport, M.J.1    Hubbard, W.N.2    Hughes, G.R.V.3
  • 105
    • 0036180868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (Rituximab) for life-threatening autoimmune haemolytic anaemia in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • DOI 10.1046/j.0007-1048.2001.03278.x
    • Perrotta S, Locatelli F, La MA, Cennamo L, De SP, Nobili B. Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (Rituximab) for life-threatening autoimmune haemolytic anaemia in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Haematol. 2002 ; 116: 465-467 (Pubitemid 34155523)
    • (2002) British Journal of Haematology , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 465-467
    • Perrotta, S.1    Locatelli, F.2    La Manna, A.3    Cennamo, L.4    De Stefano, P.5    Nobili, B.6
  • 106
    • 44349131653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm clinical and immunological effects of anti-CD20 treatment in patients with refractory systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Lindholm C, Borjesson-Asp K, Zendjanchi K, Sundqvist AC, Tarkowski A, Bokarewa M. Longterm clinical and immunological effects of anti-CD20 treatment in patients with refractory systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2008 ; 35: 826-833 (Pubitemid 351747123)
    • (2008) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 826-833
    • Lindholm, C.1    Borjesson-Asp, K.2    Zendjanchi, K.3    Sundqvist, A.-C.4    Tarkowski, A.5    Bokarewa, M.6
  • 108
    • 0025336806 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune thrombocytopenia in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus: Alternative therapeutic modalities
    • Lipnick RN, Tsokos GC, Bray GL, White PH. Autoimmune thrombocytopenia in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus: alternative therapeutic modalities. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1990 ; 8: 315-319 (Pubitemid 20239584)
    • (1990) Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-319
    • Lipnick, R.N.1    Tsokos, G.C.2    Bray, G.L.3    White, P.H.4
  • 109
    • 0032728801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of 20 SLE patients with intravenous immunoglobulin-clinical and serologic response
    • Levy Y, Sherer Y, Ahmed A, et al. A study of 20 SLE patients with intravenous immunoglobulin-clinical and serologic response. Lupus. 1999 ; 8: 705-712
    • (1999) Lupus , vol.8 , pp. 705-712
    • Levy, Y.1    Sherer, Y.2    Ahmed, A.3
  • 111
    • 33646249960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of isolated severe immune hemolytic anaemia associated with systemic lupus erythematosus: 26 cases
    • Gomard-Mennesson E, Ruivard M, Koenig M, et al. Treatment of isolated severe immune hemolytic anaemia associated with systemic lupus erythematosus: 26 cases. Lupus. 2006 ; 15: 223-231
    • (2006) Lupus , vol.15 , pp. 223-231
    • Gomard-Mennesson, E.1    Ruivard, M.2    Koenig, M.3
  • 112
  • 113
    • 0036139805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splenectomy has a limited role in the management of lupus with thrombocytopenia
    • Alarcon-Segovia D. Splenectomy has a limited role in the management of lupus with thrombocytopenia. J Rheumatol. 2002 ; 29: 1-2 (Pubitemid 34041850)
    • (2002) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-2
    • Alarcon-Segovia, D.1
  • 114
    • 0242578383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosplenectomy and Antiphospholipid Antibodies in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Pathogenetic Relationship?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0049-0172(03)00004-0
    • Santilli D, Govoni M, Prandini N, Rizzo N, Trotta F. Autosplenectomy and antiphospholipid antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus: A pathogenetic relationship?. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2003 ; 33: 125-133 (Pubitemid 37386206)
    • (2003) Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-133
    • Santilli, D.1    Govoni, M.2    Prandini, N.3    Rizzo, N.4    Trotta, F.5
  • 115
    • 75649104701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International consensus report on the investigation and management of primary immune thrombocytopenia
    • Provan D, Stasi R, Newland AC, et al. International consensus report on the investigation and management of primary immune thrombocytopenia. Blood. 2010 ; 115: 168-186
    • (2010) Blood , vol.115 , pp. 168-186
    • Provan, D.1    Stasi, R.2    Newland, A.C.3
  • 116
    • 0031821046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in the setting of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • DOI 10.1016/S0049-0172(98)80023-1
    • Musio F, Bohen EM, Yuan CM, Welch PG. Review of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in the setting of systemic lupus erythematosus. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1998 ; 28: 1-19 (Pubitemid 28378079)
    • (1998) Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Musio, F.1    Bohen, E.M.2    Yuan, C.M.3    Welch, P.G.4
  • 117
    • 62749113492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in systemic lupus erythematosus: Risk factors and clinical outcome: A single centre study
    • Kwok SK, Ju JH, Cho CS, Kim HY, Park SH. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in systemic lupus erythematosus: risk factors and clinical outcome: a single centre study. Lupus. 2009 ; 18: 16-21
    • (2009) Lupus , vol.18 , pp. 16-21
    • Kwok, S.K.1    Ju, J.H.2    Cho, C.S.3    Kim, H.Y.4    Park, S.H.5
  • 118
    • 33744749250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in the setting of connective tissue disease
    • Niewold TB, Alpert D, Scanzello CR, Paget SA. Rituximab treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in the setting of connective tissue disease. J Rheumatol. 2006 ; 33: 1194-1196 (Pubitemid 43825477)
    • (2006) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 1194-1196
    • Niewold, T.B.1    Alpert, D.2    Scanzello, C.R.3    Paget, S.A.4
  • 119
    • 53449093954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab therapy for refractory thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and autoimmune-mediated thrombocytopenia in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Hundae A, Peskoe S, Grimsley E, Patel S. Rituximab therapy for refractory thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and autoimmune-mediated thrombocytopenia in systemic lupus erythematosus. South Med J. 2008 ; 101: 943-944
    • (2008) South Med J , vol.101 , pp. 943-944
    • Hundae, A.1    Peskoe, S.2    Grimsley, E.3    Patel, S.4
  • 120
    • 41749101229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab for the treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • DOI 10.1177/0961203307083479
    • Limal N, Cacoub P, Sene D, Guichard I, Piette JC. Rituximab for the treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2008 ; 17: 69-71 (Pubitemid 351487024)
    • (2008) Lupus , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-71
    • Cacoub, P.1    Limal, N.2    Sene, D.3    Guichard, I.4    Piette, J.-C.5
  • 121
    • 63249095240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in an inception cohort of patients with and without systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Letchumanan P, Ng HJ, Lee LH, Thumboo J. A comparison of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in an inception cohort of patients with and without systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009 ; 48: 399-403
    • (2009) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.48 , pp. 399-403
    • Letchumanan, P.1    Ng, H.J.2    Lee, L.H.3    Thumboo, J.4
  • 122
    • 76649137247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab was effective on refractory thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura but induced a flare of hemophagocytic syndrome in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Kamiya K, Kurasawa K, Arai S, et al. Rituximab was effective on refractory thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura but induced a flare of hemophagocytic syndrome in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Mod Rheumatol. 2010 ; 20: 81-85
    • (2010) Mod Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 81-85
    • Kamiya, K.1    Kurasawa, K.2    Arai, S.3
  • 124
    • 0027942750 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hemorrhagic lupus pneumonitis with plasmapheresis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0049-0172(05)80005-8
    • Erickson RW, Franklin WA, Emlen W. Treatment of hemorrhagic lupus pneumonitis with plasmapheresis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1994 ; 24: 114-123 (Pubitemid 24326549)
    • (1994) Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 114-123
    • Erickson, R.W.1    Franklin, W.A.2    Emlen, W.3
  • 125
    • 0033786689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alveolar hemorrhage in systemic lupus erythematosus: Presentation and management
    • Santos-Ocampo AS, Mandell BF, Fessler BJ. Alveolar hemorrhage in systemic lupus erythematosus: presentation and management. Chest. 2000 ; 118: 1083-1090
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 1083-1090
    • Santos-Ocampo, A.S.1    Mandell, B.F.2    Fessler, B.J.3
  • 126
    • 0036440011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage in systemic lupus erythematosus: A single center retrospective study in Taiwan
    • Chang MY, Fang JT, Chen YC, Huang CC. Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage in systemic lupus erythematosus: a single center retrospective study in Taiwan. Ren Fail. 2002 ; 24: 791-802
    • (2002) Ren Fail , vol.24 , pp. 791-802
    • Chang, M.Y.1    Fang, J.T.2    Chen, Y.C.3    Huang, C.C.4
  • 127
    • 44449146694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffuse alveolar haemorrhage in a systemic lupus erythematosus patient successfully treated with rituximab: A case report
    • DOI 10.1093/ndt/gfm701
    • Nellessen CM, Poge U, Brensing KA, Sauerbruch T, Klehr HU, Rabe C. Diffuse alveolar haemorrhage in a systemic lupus erythematosus patient successfully treated with rituximab: a case report. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008 ; 23: 385-386 (Pubitemid 351767423)
    • (2008) Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 385-386
    • Nellessen, C.M.1    Poge, U.2    Brensing, K.A.3    Sauerbruch, T.4    Klehr, H.-U.5    Rabe, C.6
  • 128
    • 67749089434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective treatment of refractory pulmonary hemorrhage with monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody (rituximab)
    • Pinto LF, Candia L, Garcia P, et al. Effective treatment of refractory pulmonary hemorrhage with monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody (rituximab). Respiration. 2009 ; 78: 106-109
    • (2009) Respiration , vol.78 , pp. 106-109
    • Pinto, L.F.1    Candia, L.2    Garcia, P.3
  • 129
    • 0028325528 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of lupus interstitial lung disease with intravenous cyclophosphamide
    • Eiser AR, Shanies HM. Treatment of lupus interstitial lung disease with intravenous cyclophosphamide. Arthritis Rheum. 1994 ; 37: 428-431 (Pubitemid 24093636)
    • (1994) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 428-431
    • Eiser, A.R.1    Shanies, H.M.2
  • 130
    • 0031838605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous pulse cyclophosphamide in the treatment of interstitial lung disease due to collagen vascular diseases
    • DOI 10.1002/1529-0131(199807)41:7<1215::AID-ART11>3.0.CO;2-Y
    • Schnabel A, Reuter M, Gross WL. Intravenous pulse cyclophosphamide in the treatment of interstitial lung disease due to collagen vascular diseases. Arthritis Rheum. 1998 ; 41: 1215-1220 (Pubitemid 28313423)
    • (1998) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 1215-1220
    • Schnabel, A.1    Reuter, M.2    Gross, W.L.3
  • 131
  • 132
    • 77949449555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of shrinking lung syndrome with rituximab in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Benham H, Garske L, Vecchio P, Eckert BW. Successful treatment of shrinking lung syndrome with rituximab in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Clin Rheumatol. 2010 ; 16: 68-70
    • (2010) J Clin Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 68-70
    • Benham, H.1    Garske, L.2    Vecchio, P.3    Eckert, B.W.4
  • 133
    • 70349634397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension
    • Galie N, Hoeper MM, Humbert M, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension. Eur Respir J. 2009 ; 34: 1219-1263
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.34 , pp. 1219-1263
    • Galie, N.1    Hoeper, M.M.2    Humbert, M.3
  • 134
    • 70049112901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), endorsed by the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT)
    • Galie N, Hoeper MM, Humbert M, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), endorsed by the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT). Eur Heart J. 2009 ; 30: 2493-2537
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , pp. 2493-2537
    • Galie, N.1    Hoeper, M.M.2    Humbert, M.3
  • 135
    • 0036163435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: Evaluation of clinical characteristics and response to immunosuppressive treatment
    • Tanaka E, Harigai M, Tanaka M, Kawaguchi Y, Hara M, Kamatani N. Pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus: evaluation of clinical characteristics and response to immunosuppressive treatment. J Rheumatol. 2002 ; 29: 282-287 (Pubitemid 34118774)
    • (2002) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 282-287
    • Tanaka, E.1    Harigai, M.2    Tanaka, M.3    Kawaguchi, Y.4    Hara, M.5    Kamatani, N.6
  • 136
    • 39749156384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive therapy in lupus- and mixed connective tissue disease-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension: A retrospective analysis of twenty-three cases
    • DOI 10.1002/art.23303
    • Jais X, Launay D, Yaici A, et al. Immunosuppressive therapy in lupus- and mixed connective tissue disease-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension: a retrospective analysis of twenty-three cases. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 ; 58: 521-531 (Pubitemid 351294886)
    • (2008) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 521-531
    • Jais, X.1    Launay, D.2    Yaici, A.3    Le Pavec, J.4    Tcherakian, C.5    Sitbon, O.6    Simonneau, G.7    Humbert, M.8
  • 137
    • 37749004491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus in the elderly
    • Rovensky J, Tuchynova A. Systemic lupus erythematosus in the elderly. Autoimmun Rev. 2008 ; 7: 235-239
    • (2008) Autoimmun Rev , vol.7 , pp. 235-239
    • Rovensky, J.1    Tuchynova, A.2
  • 139
    • 0016979488 scopus 로고
    • Arthritis Rounds: Ascites as the major manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Bitran J, McShane D, Ellman MH. Arthritis Rounds: Ascites as the major manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1976 ; 19: 782-785
    • (1976) Arthritis Rheum , vol.19 , pp. 782-785
    • Bitran, J.1    McShane, D.2    Ellman, M.H.3
  • 140
    • 28544449032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-cell depletion in the treatment of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A longitudinal analysis of 24 patients
    • DOI 10.1093/rheumatology/kei080
    • Leandro MJ, Cambridge G, Edwards JC, Ehrenstein MR, Isenberg DA. B-cell depletion in the treatment of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a longitudinal analysis of 24 patients. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2005 ; 44: 1542-1545 (Pubitemid 41742472)
    • (2005) Rheumatology , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 1542-1545
    • Leandro, M.J.1    Cambridge, G.2    Edwards, J.C.3    Ehrenstein, M.R.4    Isenberg, D.A.5
  • 142
    • 34247244624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic efficacy and safety profile of infliximab in active systemic lupus erythematosus
    • DOI 10.1007/s10165-006-0561-8
    • Hayat SJ, Uppal SS. Therapeutic efficacy and safety profile of infliximab in active systemic lupus erythematosus. Mod Rheumatol. 2007 ; 17: 174-177 (Pubitemid 46614367)
    • (2007) Modern Rheumatology , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 174-177
    • Hayat, S.J.1    Uppal, S.S.2
  • 143
    • 59449092041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of autoreactive immunologic memory followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with refractory SLE induces long-term remission through de novo generation of a juvenile and tolerant immune system
    • Alexander T, Thiel A, Rosen O, et al. Depletion of autoreactive immunologic memory followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with refractory SLE induces long-term remission through de novo generation of a juvenile and tolerant immune system. Blood. 2009 ; 113: 214-223
    • (2009) Blood , vol.113 , pp. 214-223
    • Alexander, T.1    Thiel, A.2    Rosen, O.3
  • 144
    • 76549116862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for autoimmune diseases: An observational study on 12 years' experience from the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Working Party on Autoimmune Diseases
    • Farge D, Labopin M, Tyndall A, et al. Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for autoimmune diseases: an observational study on 12 years' experience from the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Working Party on Autoimmune Diseases. Haematologica. 2010 ; 95: 284-292
    • (2010) Haematologica , vol.95 , pp. 284-292
    • Farge, D.1    Labopin, M.2    Tyndall, A.3
  • 145
    • 0032891748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apheresis for lupus erythematosus
    • Wallace DJ. Apheresis for lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 1999 ; 8: 174-180 (Pubitemid 29186835)
    • (1999) Lupus , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 174-180
    • Wallace, D.J.1
  • 146
    • 0034064987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the third special issue: Clinical applications of therapeutic apheresis
    • McLeod BC. Introduction to the third special issue: clinical applications of therapeutic apheresis. J Clin Apher. 2000 ; 15: 1-5 (Pubitemid 30176810)
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Apheresis , vol.15 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-5
    • McLeod, B.C.1
  • 147
    • 68949177252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulins in systemic lupus erythematosus: From the bench to the bedside
    • Zandman-Goddard G, Blank M, Shoenfeld Y. Intravenous immunoglobulins in systemic lupus erythematosus: from the bench to the bedside. Lupus. 2009 ; 18: 884-888
    • (2009) Lupus , vol.18 , pp. 884-888
    • Zandman-Goddard, G.1    Blank, M.2    Shoenfeld, Y.3
  • 149
    • 78649958105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belimumab, a BLyS-specific inhibitor, reduces disease activity and severe flares in seropositive SLE patients: BLISS-76 study
    • van Vollenhoven RF, Zamani O, Wallace DJ, et al. Belimumab, a BLyS-specific inhibitor, reduces disease activity and severe flares in seropositive SLE patients: BLISS-76 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 ; 69 (Suppl 3). 74-74
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , Issue.SUPPL 3 , pp. 74-74
    • Van Vollenhoven, R.F.1    Zamani, O.2    Wallace, D.J.3
  • 150
    • 79952070370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of belimumab in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus: A randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial
    • Navarra SV, Guzman RM, Gallacher AE, et al. Efficacy and safety of belimumab in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus: a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2011 ; 377: 721-731
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 721-731
    • Navarra, S.V.1    Guzman, R.M.2    Gallacher, A.E.3
  • 151
    • 65149106325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory dose-escalating study investigating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous atacicept in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Pena-Rossi C, Nasonov E, Stanislav M, et al. An exploratory dose-escalating study investigating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous atacicept in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2009 ; 18: 547-555
    • (2009) Lupus , vol.18 , pp. 547-555
    • Pena-Rossi, C.1    Nasonov, E.2    Stanislav, M.3
  • 153
    • 53749095799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial clinical trial of epratuzumab (humanized anti-CD22 antibody) for immunotherapy of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Dorner T, Kaufmann J, Wegener WA, Teoh N, Goldenberg DM, Burmester GR. Initial clinical trial of epratuzumab (humanized anti-CD22 antibody) for immunotherapy of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res Ther. 2006 ; 8: R74 - R74
    • (2006) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.8
    • Dorner, T.1    Kaufmann, J.2    Wegener, W.A.3    Teoh, N.4    Goldenberg, D.M.5    Burmester, G.R.6
  • 154
    • 44849117329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEDI-545, an anti-interferon alpha monoclonal antibody, shows evidence of clinical activity in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Wallace DJ, Petri M, Olsen N, et al. MEDI-545, an anti-interferon alpha monoclonal antibody, shows evidence of clinical activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2007 ; 62 (Suppl 10). S526 - S527
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL 10
    • Wallace, D.J.1    Petri, M.2    Olsen, N.3
  • 155
    • 66449097622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of interferon-alpha/beta-inducible genes and downstream effect in a phase i trial of an anti-interferon-alpha monoclonal antibody in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Yao Y, Richman L, Higgs BW, et al. Neutralization of interferon-alpha/ beta-inducible genes and downstream effect in a phase I trial of an anti-interferon-alpha monoclonal antibody in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2009 ; 60: 1785-1796
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60 , pp. 1785-1796
    • Yao, Y.1    Richman, L.2    Higgs, B.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.