-
1
-
-
65649144785
-
Non-normal perturbation growth of pure thermohaline circulation using a 2D zonally averaged model
-
Alexander J, Monahan AH. 2009. Non-normal perturbation growth of pure thermohaline circulation using a 2D zonally averaged model. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 39: 369-386.
-
(2009)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.39
, pp. 369-386
-
-
Alexander, J.1
Monahan, A.H.2
-
2
-
-
77049083098
-
Atlantic air-sea interaction
-
Bjerknes J. 1964. Atlantic air-sea interaction. Adv. Geophys. 10: 1-82.
-
(1964)
Adv. Geophys.
, vol.10
, pp. 1-82
-
-
Bjerknes, J.1
-
3
-
-
0033938233
-
A study of atmosphere-ocean predictability on long time scales
-
Boer GJ. 2000. A study of atmosphere-ocean predictability on long time scales. Clim. Dyn. 16: 469-477.
-
(2000)
Clim. Dyn.
, vol.16
, pp. 469-477
-
-
Boer, G.J.1
-
4
-
-
33748321064
-
An adjoint analysis of the meridional overturning circulation in an ocean model
-
Bugnion V, Hill C, Stone PH. 2006. An adjoint analysis of the meridional overturning circulation in an ocean model. J. Climate 19: 3732-3750.
-
(2006)
J. Climate
, vol.19
, pp. 3732-3750
-
-
Bugnion, V.1
Hill, C.2
Stone, P.H.3
-
5
-
-
0029520273
-
Optimal perturbation time evolution and sensitivity of ensemble prediction to perturbation amplitude
-
Buizza R. 1995. Optimal perturbation time evolution and sensitivity of ensemble prediction to perturbation amplitude. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 121: 1705-1738.
-
(1995)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.121
, pp. 1705-1738
-
-
Buizza, R.1
-
6
-
-
33646421394
-
Stochastic forcing of the North Atlantic wind-driven ocean circulation. Part I: A diagnostic analysis of the ocean response to stochastic forcing.
-
Chhak KC, Moore AM, Milliff RF, Branstator G, Holland WR, Fisher M. 2006. Stochastic forcing of the North Atlantic wind-driven ocean circulation. Part I: A diagnostic analysis of the ocean response to stochastic forcing. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 36: 300-315.
-
(2006)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.36
, pp. 300-315
-
-
Chhak, K.C.1
Moore, A.M.2
Milliff, R.F.3
Branstator, G.4
Holland, W.R.5
Fisher, M.6
-
7
-
-
0345713147
-
Baroclinic instability: An oceanic wavemaker for interdecadal variability
-
Colin De Verdiere A, Huck T. 1999. Baroclinic instability: An oceanic wavemaker for interdecadal variability. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 29: 893-910.
-
(1999)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.29
, pp. 893-910
-
-
Colin De Verdiere, A.1
Huck, T.2
-
8
-
-
33646352202
-
Interannual to decadal climate predictability in the North Atlantic: A multimodel-ensemble study
-
Collins M, Botzet A, Carril AF, Drange H, Jouzeau A, Latif M, Masina S, Otteraa OH, Pohlmann H, Sorteberg A, Sutton R, Terray L. 2006. Interannual to decadal climate predictability in the North Atlantic: A multimodel-ensemble study. J. Climate 19: 1195-1203.
-
(2006)
J. Climate
, vol.19
, pp. 1195-1203
-
-
Collins, M.1
Botzet, A.2
Carril, A.F.3
Drange, H.4
Jouzeau, A.5
Latif, M.6
Masina, S.7
Otteraa, O.H.8
Pohlmann, H.9
Sorteberg, A.10
Sutton, R.11
Terray, L.12
-
9
-
-
77953068608
-
Oscillatory sensitivity of Atlantic overturning to high-latitude forcing
-
DOI: 10.1029/2010GL043177.
-
Czeschel L, Marshall DP, Johnson HL. 2010. Oscillatory sensitivity of Atlantic overturning to high-latitude forcing. Geophys. Res. Lett. 37: L10601, DOI: 10.1029/2010GL043177.
-
(2010)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.37
-
-
Czeschel, L.1
Marshall, D.P.2
Johnson, H.L.3
-
10
-
-
0027802824
-
Surface climate variations over the North Atlantic ocean during winter 1900-1989
-
Deser C, Blackmon ML. 1993. Surface climate variations over the North Atlantic ocean during winter 1900-1989. J. Climate 6: 1743-1753.
-
(1993)
J. Climate
, vol.6
, pp. 1743-1753
-
-
Deser, C.1
Blackmon, M.L.2
-
11
-
-
0024190643
-
Optimal excitation of neutral Rossby waves
-
Farrell B. 1988. Optimal excitation of neutral Rossby waves. J. Atmos. Sci. 45: 163-172.
-
(1988)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.45
, pp. 163-172
-
-
Farrell, B.1
-
12
-
-
0024812925
-
Optimal excitation of baroclinic waves
-
Farrell B. 1989. Optimal excitation of baroclinic waves. J. Atmos. Sci. 46: 1193-1206.
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.46
, pp. 1193-1206
-
-
Farrell, B.1
-
13
-
-
0030424524
-
Generalized stability theory. Part I: Autonomous operators.
-
Farrell BF, Ioannou PJ. 1996. Generalized stability theory. Part I: Autonomous operators. J. Atmos. Sci. 53: 2025-2040.
-
(1996)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.53
, pp. 2025-2040
-
-
Farrell, B.F.1
Ioannou, P.J.2
-
14
-
-
0033226339
-
Perturbation growth and structure in time-dependent flows
-
Farrell BF, Ioannou PJ. 1999. Perturbation growth and structure in time-dependent flows. J. Atmos. Sci. 56: 3622-3639.
-
(1999)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.56
, pp. 3622-3639
-
-
Farrell, B.F.1
Ioannou, P.J.2
-
15
-
-
34548622572
-
Estimated global hydrographic variability
-
Forget G, Wunsch C. 2007. Estimated global hydrographic variability. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 37: 1997-2008.
-
(2007)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.37
, pp. 1997-2008
-
-
Forget, G.1
Wunsch, C.2
-
16
-
-
0000738609
-
Stochastic climate models. Part II: Application to sea surface temperature variability and thermocline variability.
-
Frankignoul C, Hasselmann K. 1977. Stochastic climate models. Part II: Application to sea surface temperature variability and thermocline variability. Tellus 29: 284-305.
-
(1977)
Tellus
, vol.29
, pp. 284-305
-
-
Frankignoul, C.1
Hasselmann, K.2
-
19
-
-
0030621009
-
Predictability of North Atlantic multidecadal climate variability
-
Griffies SM, Bryan K. 1997. Predictability of North Atlantic multidecadal climate variability. Science 275: 181-184.
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.275
, pp. 181-184
-
-
Griffies, S.M.1
Bryan, K.2
-
20
-
-
0000316389
-
Stochastic climate models, Part I
-
Hasselmann K. 1976. Stochastic climate models, Part I. Tellus 28: 473-485.
-
(1976)
Tellus
, vol.28
, pp. 473-485
-
-
Hasselmann, K.1
-
21
-
-
68749096042
-
Decadal predictability of the Atlantic ocean in a coupled GCM: Forecast skill and optimal perturbations using linear inverse modeling
-
Hawkins E, Sutton R. 2009. Decadal predictability of the Atlantic ocean in a coupled GCM: Forecast skill and optimal perturbations using linear inverse modeling. J. Climate 22: 3960-3978.
-
(2009)
J. Climate
, vol.22
, pp. 3960-3978
-
-
Hawkins, E.1
Sutton, R.2
-
22
-
-
24044449269
-
An efficient exact adjoint of the parallel MIT general circulation model, generated via automatic differentiation
-
Heimbach P, Hill C, Giering R. 2005. An efficient exact adjoint of the parallel MIT general circulation model, generated via automatic differentiation. Future Gener. Comput. Sys. 21: 1356-1371.
-
(2005)
Future Gener. Comput. Sys.
, vol.21
, pp. 1356-1371
-
-
Heimbach, P.1
Hill, C.2
Giering, R.3
-
23
-
-
79960298555
-
Timescales and regions of the sensitivity of atlantic meridional volume and heat transport magnitudes: Toward observing system design
-
in press.
-
Heimbach P, Wunsch C, Ponte RM, Forget G, Hill C, Utke J. 2011. Timescales and regions of the sensitivity of atlantic meridional volume and heat transport magnitudes: Toward observing system design. Deep Sea Res. in press.
-
(2011)
Deep Sea Res.
-
-
Heimbach, P.1
Wunsch, C.2
Ponte, R.M.3
Forget, G.4
Hill, C.5
Utke, J.6
-
24
-
-
79851488998
-
Mixing and energetcis of the oceanic thermohaline circulation
-
Huang RX. 2002. Mixing and energetcis of the oceanic thermohaline circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 32: 1593-1593.
-
(2002)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.32
, pp. 1593-1593
-
-
Huang, R.X.1
-
25
-
-
0035284322
-
On the robustness of the interdecadal modes of the thermohaline circulation
-
Huck T, Vallis GK. 2001. On the robustness of the interdecadal modes of the thermohaline circulation. J. Climate 14: 940-963.
-
(2001)
J. Climate
, vol.14
, pp. 940-963
-
-
Huck, T.1
Vallis, G.K.2
-
26
-
-
0001586195
-
Minimal adjustment of hydrographic profiles to achieve static stability
-
Jackett DR, McDougall TJ. 1995. Minimal adjustment of hydrographic profiles to achieve static stability. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 12: 381-389.
-
(1995)
J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol.
, vol.12
, pp. 381-389
-
-
Jackett, D.R.1
McDougall, T.J.2
-
27
-
-
43049138035
-
Advancing decadal-scale climate prediction in the North Atlantic sector
-
Keenlyside NS, Latif M, Jungclaus J, Kornblueh L, Roeckner E. 2008. Advancing decadal-scale climate prediction in the North Atlantic sector. Nature 453: 84-88.
-
(2008)
Nature
, vol.453
, pp. 84-88
-
-
Keenlyside, N.S.1
Latif, M.2
Jungclaus, J.3
Kornblueh, L.4
Roeckner, E.5
-
28
-
-
0028262614
-
Interdecadal variations in North Atlantic sea surface temperature and associated atmospheric conditions
-
Kushnir Y. 1994. Interdecadal variations in North Atlantic sea surface temperature and associated atmospheric conditions. J. Climate 7: 141-157.
-
(1994)
J. Climate
, vol.7
, pp. 141-157
-
-
Kushnir, Y.1
-
31
-
-
0032764306
-
Dynamics and predictability of Stommel's box model. A phase-space perspective with implications for decadal climate variability.
-
Lohmann G, Schneider J. 1999. Dynamics and predictability of Stommel's box model. A phase-space perspective with implications for decadal climate variability. Tellus A 51: 326-336.
-
(1999)
Tellus A
, vol.51
, pp. 326-336
-
-
Lohmann, G.1
Schneider, J.2
-
32
-
-
0020347854
-
Atmospheric predictability experiments with a large numerical model
-
Lorenz EN. 1982. Atmospheric predictability experiments with a large numerical model. Tellus 34:
-
(1982)
Tellus
, vol.34
-
-
Lorenz, E.N.1
-
33
-
-
38949179643
-
The spatial pattern and mechanisms of heat-content change in the North Atlantic
-
Lozier MS, Leadbetter S, Williams RG, Roussenov V, Reed MSC, Moore NJ. 2008. The spatial pattern and mechanisms of heat-content change in the North Atlantic. Science 319: 800-803.
-
(2008)
Science
, vol.319
, pp. 800-803
-
-
Lozier, M.S.1
Leadbetter, S.2
Williams, R.G.3
Roussenov, V.4
Reed, M.S.C.5
Moore, N.J.6
-
34
-
-
0033573434
-
Construction of the adjoint MIT ocean general circulation model and application to Atlantic heat transport sensitivity
-
104C12
-
Marotzke J, Giering R, Zhang KQ, Stammer D, Hill C, Lee T. 1999. Construction of the adjoint MIT ocean general circulation model and application to Atlantic heat transport sensitivity. J. Geophys. Res. 104C12 29529-29547.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, pp. 29529-29547
-
-
Marotzke, J.1
Giering, R.2
Zhang, K.Q.3
Stammer, D.4
Hill, C.5
Lee, T.6
-
35
-
-
0030747110
-
Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic and non-hydrostatic ocean modeling
-
102C3
-
Marshall J, Hill C, Perelman L, Adcroft A. 1997a. Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic and non-hydrostatic ocean modeling. J. Geophys. Res. 102C3 5733-5752.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, pp. 5733-5752
-
-
Marshall, J.1
Hill, C.2
Perelman, L.3
Adcroft, A.4
-
36
-
-
0030762883
-
Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic and non-hydrostatic ocean modeling
-
102C3
-
Marshall J, Adcroft A, Hill C, Perelman L, Heisey C. 1997b. Hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic and non-hydrostatic ocean modeling. J. Geophys. Res. 102C3 5753-5766.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, pp. 5753-5766
-
-
Marshall, J.1
Adcroft, A.2
Hill, C.3
Perelman, L.4
Heisey, C.5
-
37
-
-
0033496455
-
Wind-induced variability of ocean gyres
-
Moore AM. 1999. Wind-induced variability of ocean gyres. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans 29: 335-364.
-
(1999)
Dyn. Atmos. Oceans
, vol.29
, pp. 335-364
-
-
Moore, A.M.1
-
38
-
-
0030670595
-
The singular vectors of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model of ENSO. I: thermodynamics, energetics and error growth.
-
Moore AM, Kleeman R. 1997. The singular vectors of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model of ENSO. I: thermodynamics, energetics and error growth. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 123: 953-981.
-
(1997)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.123
, pp. 953-981
-
-
Moore, A.M.1
Kleeman, R.2
-
39
-
-
1542348235
-
A comprehensive ocean prediction and analysis system based on the tangent linear and adjoint of a regional ocean model
-
Moore AM, Arango HG, Di Lorenzo E, Cornuelle BD, Miller AJ, Neilson DJ. 2004. A comprehensive ocean prediction and analysis system based on the tangent linear and adjoint of a regional ocean model. Ocean Modelling 7: 227-258.
-
(2004)
Ocean Modelling
, vol.7
, pp. 227-258
-
-
Moore, A.M.1
Arango, H.G.2
Di Lorenzo, E.3
Cornuelle, B.D.4
Miller, A.J.5
Neilson, D.J.6
-
40
-
-
0029506155
-
The optimal growth of tropical sea-surface temperature anomalies
-
Penland C, Sardeshmukh PD. 1995. The optimal growth of tropical sea-surface temperature anomalies. J. Climate 8: 1999-2024.
-
(1995)
J. Climate
, vol.8
, pp. 1999-2024
-
-
Penland, C.1
Sardeshmukh, P.D.2
-
41
-
-
11044230646
-
Estimating the decadal predictability of a coupled AOGCM
-
Pohlmann H, Botzet M, Latif M, Roesch A, Wild M, Tschuck P. 2004. Estimating the decadal predictability of a coupled AOGCM. J. Climate 17: 4463-4472.
-
(2004)
J. Climate
, vol.17
, pp. 4463-4472
-
-
Pohlmann, H.1
Botzet, M.2
Latif, M.3
Roesch, A.4
Wild, M.5
Tschuck, P.6
-
42
-
-
65549104696
-
Optimal surface salinity perturbations of the meridional overturning and heat transport in a global ocean general circulation model
-
Sevellec F, Huck T, Ben jelloul M, Grima N. 2008. Optimal surface salinity perturbations of the meridional overturning and heat transport in a global ocean general circulation model. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 38: 2739-2754.
-
(2008)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.38
, pp. 2739-2754
-
-
Sevellec, F.1
Huck, T.2
Ben jelloul, M.3
Grima, N.4
-
43
-
-
34547903564
-
Improved surface temperature prediction for the coming decade from a global climate model
-
Smith DM, Cusack S, Colman AW, Folland CK, Harris GR, Murphy JM. 2007. Improved surface temperature prediction for the coming decade from a global climate model. Science 317: 796-799.
-
(2007)
Science
, vol.317
, pp. 796-799
-
-
Smith, D.M.1
Cusack, S.2
Colman, A.W.3
Folland, C.K.4
Harris, G.R.5
Murphy, J.M.6
-
44
-
-
21644449084
-
Atlantic Ocean forcing of North American and European summer climate
-
Sutton RT, Hodson DLR. 2005. Atlantic Ocean forcing of North American and European summer climate. Science 309: 115-118.
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.309
, pp. 115-118
-
-
Sutton, R.T.1
Hodson, D.L.R.2
-
45
-
-
0036333510
-
Instability of the thermohaline ocean circulation on interdecadal timescales
-
Te Raa LA, Dijkstra HA. 2002. Instability of the thermohaline ocean circulation on interdecadal timescales. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 32: 138-160.
-
(2002)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.32
, pp. 138-160
-
-
Te Raa, L.A.1
Dijkstra, H.A.2
-
46
-
-
0036987462
-
Transient growth and optimal excitation of thermohaline variability
-
Tziperman E, Ioannou PJ. 2002. Transient growth and optimal excitation of thermohaline variability. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 32: 3427-3435.
-
(2002)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.32
, pp. 3427-3435
-
-
Tziperman, E.1
Ioannou, P.J.2
-
47
-
-
43149116597
-
Non-normal thermohaline circulation dynamics in a coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM
-
Tziperman E, Zanna L, Penland C. 2008. Non-normal thermohaline circulation dynamics in a coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 38: 588-604.
-
(2008)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.38
, pp. 588-604
-
-
Tziperman, E.1
Zanna, L.2
Penland, C.3
-
48
-
-
84858280153
-
Long-term predictability and optimal patterns of observed North Atlantic sea surface temperatures
-
submitted).
-
Zanna L. 2011. Long-term predictability and optimal patterns of observed North Atlantic sea surface temperatures. J. Climate (submitted).
-
(2011)
J. Climate
-
-
Zanna, L.1
-
49
-
-
27144489970
-
Non-normal amplification of the thermohaline circulation
-
Zanna L, Tziperman E. 2005. Non-normal amplification of the thermohaline circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 35: 1593-1605.
-
(2005)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.35
, pp. 1593-1605
-
-
Zanna, L.1
Tziperman, E.2
-
50
-
-
43149086783
-
Optimal surface excitation of the thermohaline circulation
-
Zanna L, Tziperman E. 2008. Optimal surface excitation of the thermohaline circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 38 1820-1830.
-
(2008)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.38
, pp. 1820-1830
-
-
Zanna, L.1
Tziperman, E.2
-
51
-
-
77955684732
-
The role of ocean dynamics in the optimal growth of tropical SST anomalies
-
Zanna L, Heimbach P, Moore AM, Tziperman E. 2010. The role of ocean dynamics in the optimal growth of tropical SST anomalies. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 40: 983-1003.
-
(2010)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.40
, pp. 983-1003
-
-
Zanna, L.1
Heimbach, P.2
Moore, A.M.3
Tziperman, E.4
-
52
-
-
79251557036
-
Optimal excitation of interannual Atlantic meridional overturning circulation variability
-
Zanna L, Heimbach P, Moore AM, Tziperman E. 2011. Optimal excitation of interannual Atlantic meridional overturning circulation variability. J. Climate 24: 413-427.
-
(2011)
J. Climate
, vol.24
, pp. 413-427
-
-
Zanna, L.1
Heimbach, P.2
Moore, A.M.3
Tziperman, E.4
|