메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 173-183

Openness, fluid intelligence, and crystallized intelligence: Toward an integrative model

Author keywords

Crystallized intelligence; Environmental Enrichment Hypothesis; Environmental Success Hypothesis; Fluid intelligence; Intelligence; Investment Theory; Openness to Experience; Personality intelligence interface; PPIK; Process model

Indexed keywords


EID: 84858002771     PISSN: 00926566     EISSN: 10957251     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.01.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (133)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0030101170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of adult intellectual development: Process, personality, interests, and knowledge
    • Ackerman P.L. A theory of adult intellectual development: Process, personality, interests, and knowledge. Intelligence 1996, 22:227-257.
    • (1996) Intelligence , vol.22 , pp. 227-257
    • Ackerman, P.L.1
  • 3
    • 0031092425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligence, personality, and interests: Evidence for overlapping traits
    • Ackerman P.L., Heggestad E.D. Intelligence, personality, and interests: Evidence for overlapping traits. Psychological Bulletin 1997, 121:219-245.
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.121 , pp. 219-245
    • Ackerman, P.L.1    Heggestad, E.D.2
  • 4
    • 0032968371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The locus of adult intelligence: Knowledge, abilities, and nonability traits
    • Ackerman P.L., Rolfhus E.L. The locus of adult intelligence: Knowledge, abilities, and nonability traits. Psychology and Aging 1999, 14:314-330.
    • (1999) Psychology and Aging , vol.14 , pp. 314-330
    • Ackerman, P.L.1    Rolfhus, E.L.2
  • 6
    • 0242330722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality-relationship transaction in adolescence: Core versus surface personality characteristics
    • Asendorpf J.B., van Aken M.A.G. Personality-relationship transaction in adolescence: Core versus surface personality characteristics. Journal of Personality 2003, 71:629-666.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality , vol.71 , pp. 629-666
    • Asendorpf, J.B.1    van Aken, M.A.G.2
  • 7
    • 0037281012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of Big Five personality judgments in childhood: A 9year longitudinal study
    • Asendorpf J.B., van Aken M.A.G. Validity of Big Five personality judgments in childhood: A 9year longitudinal study. European Journal of Personality 2003, 17:1-17. 10.1002/Per.460.
    • (2003) European Journal of Personality , vol.17 , pp. 1-17
    • Asendorpf, J.B.1    van Aken, M.A.G.2
  • 8
    • 0000273725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid intelligence, crystallized intelligence, and the openness/intellect factor
    • Ashton M.C., Lee K., Vernon P.A., Jang K.L. Fluid intelligence, crystallized intelligence, and the openness/intellect factor. Journal of Research in Personality 2000, 34:198-207.
    • (2000) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.34 , pp. 198-207
    • Ashton, M.C.1    Lee, K.2    Vernon, P.A.3    Jang, K.L.4
  • 9
    • 0011143356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on fluid and crystallized intelligence: Facets for verbal, numerical, and figural intelligence
    • Beauducel A., Brocke B., Liepmann D. Perspectives on fluid and crystallized intelligence: Facets for verbal, numerical, and figural intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences 2001, 30:977-994.
    • (2001) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.30 , pp. 977-994
    • Beauducel, A.1    Brocke, B.2    Liepmann, D.3
  • 10
    • 12844251904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation study on fit indexes in CFA based on data with slightly distorted simple structure
    • Beauducel A., Wittmann W.W. Simulation study on fit indexes in CFA based on data with slightly distorted simple structure. Structural Equation Modeling 2005, 12:41-75.
    • (2005) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.12 , pp. 41-75
    • Beauducel, A.1    Wittmann, W.W.2
  • 12
    • 33748438225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory dimensions as differential predictors of the speed and error aspect of multitasking performance
    • Bühner M., König C.J., Pick M., Krumm S. Working memory dimensions as differential predictors of the speed and error aspect of multitasking performance. Human Performance 2006, 19:253-275.
    • (2006) Human Performance , vol.19 , pp. 253-275
    • Bühner, M.1    König, C.J.2    Pick, M.3    Krumm, S.4
  • 13
    • 53849084795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory, visual-spatial-intelligence and their relationship to problem-solving
    • Bühner M., Kröner S., Ziegler M. Working memory, visual-spatial-intelligence and their relationship to problem-solving. Intelligence 2008, 36:672-680.
    • (2008) Intelligence , vol.36 , pp. 672-680
    • Bühner, M.1    Kröner, S.2    Ziegler, M.3
  • 14
    • 18344393642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasoning=working memory not equal attention
    • Bühner M., Krumm S., Pick M. Reasoning=working memory not equal attention. Intelligence 2005, 33:251-272. 10.1016/j.intell.2005.01.002.
    • (2005) Intelligence , vol.33 , pp. 251-272
    • Bühner, M.1    Krumm, S.2    Pick, M.3
  • 15
    • 34247119175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive abilities and their interplay: Reasoning, crystallized intelligence, working memory components, and sustained attention
    • Bühner M., Krumm S., Ziegler M., Plücken T. Cognitive abilities and their interplay: Reasoning, crystallized intelligence, working memory components, and sustained attention. Journal of Individual Differences 2006, 27:57-72.
    • (2006) Journal of Individual Differences , vol.27 , pp. 57-72
    • Bühner, M.1    Krumm, S.2    Ziegler, M.3    Plücken, T.4
  • 16
    • 0000831686 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of adult intelligence
    • Cattell R.B. The measurement of adult intelligence. Psychological Bulletin 1943, 40:153-193.
    • (1943) Psychological Bulletin , vol.40 , pp. 153-193
    • Cattell, R.B.1
  • 19
    • 2942616468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible model for understanding the personality-intelligence interface
    • Chamorro-Premuzic T., Furnham A. A possible model for understanding the personality-intelligence interface. British Journal of Psychology 2004, 95:249-264.
    • (2004) British Journal of Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 249-264
    • Chamorro-Premuzic, T.1    Furnham, A.2
  • 21
    • 81455154498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there really a single factor of personality? A multirater approach to the apex of personality
    • Danay E., Ziegler M. Is there really a single factor of personality? A multirater approach to the apex of personality. Journal of Research in Personality 2011, 45:560-567. 10.1016/j.jrp. 2011.07.003.
    • (2011) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.45 , pp. 560-567
    • Danay, E.1    Ziegler, M.2
  • 22
    • 21644467377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of openness/intellect: Cognitive and neuropsychological correlates of the fifth factor of personality
    • DeYoung C.G., Peterson J.B., Higgins D.M. Sources of openness/intellect: Cognitive and neuropsychological correlates of the fifth factor of personality. Journal of Personality 2005, 73:825-858. 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00330.x.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality , vol.73 , pp. 825-858
    • DeYoung, C.G.1    Peterson, J.B.2    Higgins, D.M.3
  • 26
    • 67650706330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
    • Hu L., Bentler P.M. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling 1999, 6:1-55.
    • (1999) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.6 , pp. 1-55
    • Hu, L.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 27
    • 0034559665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood estimation of latent interaction effects with the LMS method
    • Klein A., Moosbrugger H. Maximum likelihood estimation of latent interaction effects with the LMS method. Psychometrika 2000, 65:457-474.
    • (2000) Psychometrika , vol.65 , pp. 457-474
    • Klein, A.1    Moosbrugger, H.2
  • 28
    • 20444486217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligence assessment with computer simulations
    • Kröner S., Plass J.L., Leutner D. Intelligence assessment with computer simulations. Intelligence 2005, 33:347-368.
    • (2005) Intelligence , vol.33 , pp. 347-368
    • Kröner, S.1    Plass, J.L.2    Leutner, D.3
  • 29
    • 79958783406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantified choice of root-mean-square errors of approximation for evaluation and power analysis of small differences between structural equation models
    • Li L., Bentler P.M. Quantified choice of root-mean-square errors of approximation for evaluation and power analysis of small differences between structural equation models. Psychological Methods 2011, 16:116-126. 10.1037/a0022657.
    • (2011) Psychological Methods , vol.16 , pp. 116-126
    • Li, L.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 30
    • 4344623799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural equation models of latent interactions: Evaluation of alternative estimation strategies and indicator construction
    • Marsh H.W., Wen Z., Hau K.T. Structural equation models of latent interactions: Evaluation of alternative estimation strategies and indicator construction. Psychological Methods 2004, 9:275-300.
    • (2004) Psychological Methods , vol.9 , pp. 275-300
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Wen, Z.2    Hau, K.T.3
  • 31
    • 0002576709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A latent difference score approach to longitudinal dynamic structural analysis
    • Scientific Software International, Lincolnwood, IL, R. Cudeck, S. du Toit, D. Sorbom (Eds.)
    • McArdle J.J. A latent difference score approach to longitudinal dynamic structural analysis. Structural equation modeling: Present and future 2001, 342-380. Scientific Software International, Lincolnwood, IL. R. Cudeck, S. du Toit, D. Sorbom (Eds.).
    • (2001) Structural equation modeling: Present and future , pp. 342-380
    • McArdle, J.J.1
  • 32
    • 60549106688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent variable modeling of differences and changes with longitudinal data
    • McArdle J.J. Latent variable modeling of differences and changes with longitudinal data. Annual Review of Psychology 2009, 60:577-605.
    • (2009) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 577-605
    • McArdle, J.J.1
  • 33
    • 57349200380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHC theory and the human cognitive abilities project: Standing on the shoulders of the giants of psychometric intelligence research
    • McGrew K. CHC theory and the human cognitive abilities project: Standing on the shoulders of the giants of psychometric intelligence research. Intelligence 2009, 37:1-10.
    • (2009) Intelligence , vol.37 , pp. 1-10
    • McGrew, K.1
  • 34
    • 0037283474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic and personality predictors of intelligence: A study using the Neo Personality Inventory and the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
    • Moutafi J., Furnham A., Crump J. Demographic and personality predictors of intelligence: A study using the Neo Personality Inventory and the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. European Journal of Personality 2003, 17:79-94.
    • (2003) European Journal of Personality , vol.17 , pp. 79-94
    • Moutafi, J.1    Furnham, A.2    Crump, J.3
  • 35
    • 84858003807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MPlus user's guide (5th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
    • Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. (1998-2007). MPlus user's guide (5th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
    • (1998)
    • Muthén, L.K.1    Muthén, B.2
  • 38
    • 33845474311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational tools for probing interactions in multiple linear regression, multilevel modeling, and latent curve analysis
    • Preacher K.J., Curran P.J., Bauer D.J. Computational tools for probing interactions in multiple linear regression, multilevel modeling, and latent curve analysis. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics 2006, 31:437.
    • (2006) Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics , vol.31 , pp. 437
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Curran, P.J.2    Bauer, D.J.3
  • 40
    • 31644434552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies
    • Roberts B.W., Walton K.E., Viechtbauer W. Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin 2006, 132:1-25. 10.1037/0033-2909.132.1.1.
    • (2006) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132 , pp. 1-25
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Walton, K.E.2    Viechtbauer, W.3
  • 41
    • 0033197242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing individual differences in knowledge: Knowledge, intelligence, and related traits
    • Rolfhus E.L., Ackerman P.L. Assessing individual differences in knowledge: Knowledge, intelligence, and related traits. Journal of Educational Psychology 1999, 91:511-526.
    • (1999) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 511-526
    • Rolfhus, E.L.1    Ackerman, P.L.2
  • 42
    • 84974850202 scopus 로고
    • Trapnell versus the lexical factor: More ado about nothing
    • Saucier G. Trapnell versus the lexical factor: More ado about nothing. European Journal of Personality 1994, 8:291-298.
    • (1994) European Journal of Personality , vol.8 , pp. 291-298
    • Saucier, G.1
  • 44
    • 77952742923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are smart people curious? Fluid intelligence, openness to experience, and interest
    • Silvia P.J., Sanders C.E. Why are smart people curious? Fluid intelligence, openness to experience, and interest. Learning and Individual Differences 2010, 20:242-245. 10.1016/j.lindif.2010.01.006.
    • (2010) Learning and Individual Differences , vol.20 , pp. 242-245
    • Silvia, P.J.1    Sanders, C.E.2
  • 45
    • 77956878314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of activity engagement in the relations between openness/intellect and cognition
    • Soubelet A., Salthouse T.A. The role of activity engagement in the relations between openness/intellect and cognition. Personality and Individual Differences 2010, 49:896-901. 10.1016/j.paid.2010.07.026.
    • (2010) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.49 , pp. 896-901
    • Soubelet, A.1    Salthouse, T.A.2
  • 46
    • 79952601836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality-cognition relations across adulthood
    • Soubelet A., Salthouse T.A. Personality-cognition relations across adulthood. Developmental Psychology 2011, 47:303-310. 10.1037/a0021816.
    • (2011) Developmental Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 303-310
    • Soubelet, A.1    Salthouse, T.A.2
  • 47
    • 71249114659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do intelligence and sustained attention interact in predicting academic achievement?
    • Steinmayr R., Ziegler M., Träuble B. Do intelligence and sustained attention interact in predicting academic achievement?. Learning and Individual Differences 2010, 20:14-18.
    • (2010) Learning and Individual Differences , vol.20 , pp. 14-18
    • Steinmayr, R.1    Ziegler, M.2    Träuble, B.3
  • 50
    • 84858007443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Der Lexikon-Wissen-Test (LEWITE). Computergestützte Testvorgabe und Auswertung [The LEWITE-test. Computerized test administration and scoring]
    • In Wiener test system [Vienna test system]. Mödling, Austria: Dr. G. Schuhfried GmbH.
    • Wagner-Menghin, M. (2004). Der Lexikon-Wissen-Test (LEWITE). Computergestützte Testvorgabe und Auswertung [The LEWITE-test. Computerized test administration and scoring]. In Wiener test system [Vienna test system]. Mödling, Austria: Dr. G. Schuhfried GmbH.
    • (2004)
    • Wagner-Menghin, M.1
  • 52
    • 0038238368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interindividuelle Unterschiede im typischen intellektuellen Engagement [Individual differences in typical intellectual engagement]
    • Wilhelm O., Schulze R., Schmiedek F., Süß H.M. Interindividuelle Unterschiede im typischen intellektuellen Engagement [Individual differences in typical intellectual engagement]. Diagnostica 2003, 49:49-60.
    • (2003) Diagnostica , vol.49 , pp. 49-60
    • Wilhelm, O.1    Schulze, R.2    Schmiedek, F.3    Süß, H.M.4
  • 53
    • 0001867532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the paths between working memory, intelligence, knowledge, and complex problem-solving performances via Brunswik symmetry
    • American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, P.L. Ackerman, P.C. Kyllonen, R.D. Roberts (Eds.)
    • Wittmann W.W., Süß H.M. Investigating the paths between working memory, intelligence, knowledge, and complex problem-solving performances via Brunswik symmetry. Learning and individual differences. Process, trait content determinants 1999, 77-104. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. P.L. Ackerman, P.C. Kyllonen, R.D. Roberts (Eds.).
    • (1999) Learning and individual differences. Process, trait content determinants , pp. 77-104
    • Wittmann, W.W.1    Süß, H.M.2
  • 54
    • 77956128053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting academic success with the Big 5 rated from different points of view: Self-rated, other rated and faked
    • Ziegler M., Danay E., Schölmerich F., Bühner M. Predicting academic success with the Big 5 rated from different points of view: Self-rated, other rated and faked. European Journal of Personality 2010, 24:341-355. 10.1002/per.753.
    • (2010) European Journal of Personality , vol.24 , pp. 341-355
    • Ziegler, M.1    Danay, E.2    Schölmerich, F.3    Bühner, M.4
  • 55
    • 63649124113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscientiousness, achievement striving, and intelligence as performance predictors in a sample of German psychology students: Always a linear relationship?
    • Ziegler M., Knogler M., Bühner M. Conscientiousness, achievement striving, and intelligence as performance predictors in a sample of German psychology students: Always a linear relationship?. Learning and Individual Differences 2009, 19:288-292.
    • (2009) Learning and Individual Differences , vol.19 , pp. 288-292
    • Ziegler, M.1    Knogler, M.2    Bühner, M.3
  • 56
    • 67349206154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Openness to experience, fluid intelligence, and crystallized intelligence in middle-aged and old adults
    • Zimprich D., Allemand M., Dellenbach M. Openness to experience, fluid intelligence, and crystallized intelligence in middle-aged and old adults. Journal of Research in Personality 2009, 43:444-454.
    • (2009) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.43 , pp. 444-454
    • Zimprich, D.1    Allemand, M.2    Dellenbach, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.