메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 11, 2012, Pages 1502-1511

The effects of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors on cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Inflammation; Rheumatoid arthritis; TNF inhibitors

Indexed keywords

HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; NITRIC OXIDE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR INHIBITOR;

EID: 84857732549     PISSN: 13816128     EISSN: 18734286     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/138161212799504786     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (41)

References (117)
  • 1
    • 0031968825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and selected musculoskeletal disorders in the United States
    • Lawrence RC, Helmick CG, Arnett FC, et al. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and selected musculoskeletal disorders in the United States. Arthritis Rheum 1998; 41: 778-799.
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 778-799
    • Lawrence, R.C.1    Helmick, C.G.2    Arnett, F.C.3
  • 2
    • 0036449213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis: Determinants of onset, persistence and outcome
    • [DP. Epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis: determinants of onset, persistence and outcome. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2002; 16: 707-722.
    • (2002) Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 707-722
  • 3
    • 0036229685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated atherosclerosis: An extraarticular feature of rheumatoid arthritis?
    • Van Doornum S, McColl G, Wicks IP. Accelerated atherosclerosis: an extraarticular feature of rheumatoid arthritis? Arthritis Rheum 2002; 46: 862-873.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 862-873
    • van Doornum, S.1    McColl, G.2    Wicks, I.P.3
  • 4
    • 70350764945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis over 50 years: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
    • Meune C, Touze E, Trinquart L, Allanore Y. Trends in cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis over 50 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2009; 48: 1309-1313.
    • (2009) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.48 , pp. 1309-1313
    • Meune, C.1    Touze, E.2    Trinquart, L.3    Allanore, Y.4
  • 5
    • 69949176324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis versus diabetes as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, a cross sectional study. The CARRE Investigation
    • van Halm VP, Peters MJ, Voskuyl AE, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis versus diabetes as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, a cross sectional study. The CARRE Investigation. Ann Rheum Dis 2009; 68(9): 1395-1400.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , Issue.9 , pp. 1395-1400
    • van Halm, V.P.1    Peters, M.J.2    Voskuyl, A.E.3
  • 6
    • 79955829295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of myocardial infarction in rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes mellitus: A Danish nationwide cohort study
    • Lindhardsen J, Ahlehoff O, Gislason GH, et al. The risk of myocardial infarction in rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes mellitus: a Danish nationwide cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis 2011; 70(6): 929-934.
    • (2011) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 929-934
    • Lindhardsen, J.1    Ahlehoff, O.2    Gislason, G.H.3
  • 7
    • 0035676529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of cardiovascular events in a rheumatoid arthritis cohort not explained by traditional cardiac risk factors
    • del Rincon ID, Williams K, Stern MP, Freeman GL, Escalante A. High incidence of cardiovascular events in a rheumatoid arthritis cohort not explained by traditional cardiac risk factors. Arthritis Rheum 2001; 44: 2737-2745.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 2737-2745
    • del Rincon, I.D.1    Williams, K.2    Stern, M.P.3    Freeman, G.L.4    Escalante, A.5
  • 8
    • 0037432305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in women diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Solomon DH, Karlson EW, Rimm EB, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in women diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Circulation 2003; 107: 1303-130y7.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1303-1307
    • Solomon, D.H.1    Karlson, E.W.2    Rimm, E.B.3
  • 9
    • 77956503955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the cardiovascular risk associated with rheumatoid arthritis: Traditional risk factors versus markers of rheumatoid arthritis severity
    • Solomon DH, Kremer J, Curtis JR, et al. Explaining the cardiovascular risk associated with rheumatoid arthritis: traditional risk factors versus markers of rheumatoid arthritis severity. Ann Rheum Dis 2010; 69(11): 1920-5.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , Issue.11 , pp. 1920-1925
    • Solomon, D.H.1    Kremer, J.2    Curtis, J.R.3
  • 10
    • 0346365086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining how high-grade systemic inflammation accelerates vascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Sattar N, McCarey DW, Capell H, McInnes IB. Explaining how high-grade systemic inflammation accelerates vascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis. Circulation 2003; 108: 2957-63.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2957-2963
    • Sattar, N.1    McCarey, D.W.2    Capell, H.3    McInnes, I.B.4
  • 11
    • 70350719371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-alpha as a therapeutic target in in flammatory diseases, ischemia-reperfusion injury and trauma
    • Esposito E, Cuzzocrea S. TNF-alpha as a therapeutic target in in flammatory diseases, ischemia-reperfusion injury and trauma. Curr Med Chem 2009; 16: 3152-67.
    • (2009) Curr Med Chem , vol.16 , pp. 3152-3167
    • Esposito, E.1    Cuzzocrea, S.2
  • 12
    • 0037180771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in atherosclerosis
    • Libby P. Inflammation in atherosclerosis. Nature 2002; 420: 868-74.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 868-874
    • Libby, P.1
  • 13
    • 33747338728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors for rheumatoid arthritis
    • Scott DL, Kingsley GH. Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors for rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med 2006; 355: 704-12.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 704-712
    • Scott, D.L.1    Kingsley, G.H.2
  • 14
    • 37849052961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNFalpha blockade in human diseases: Mechanisms and future directions
    • Wong M, Ziring D, Korin Y, et al. TNFalpha blockade in human diseases: mechanisms and future directions. Clin Immunol 2008; 126: 121-36.
    • (2008) Clin Immunol , vol.126 , pp. 121-136
    • Wong, M.1    Ziring, D.2    Korin, Y.3
  • 15
    • 0034005581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Papadakis KA, Targan SR. Role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. Annu Rev Med 2000; 51: 289-98.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Med , vol.51 , pp. 289-298
    • Papadakis, K.A.1    Targan, S.R.2
  • 16
    • 0029004771 scopus 로고
    • Chimeric anti-TNF-alpha monoclonal antibody cA2 binds recombinant transmembrane TNF-alpha and activates immune effector functions
    • Scallon BJ, Moore MA, Trinh H, Knight DM, Ghrayeb J. Chimeric anti-TNF-alpha monoclonal antibody cA2 binds recombinant transmembrane TNF-alpha and activates immune effector functions. Cytokine 1995; 7: 251-9.
    • (1995) Cytokine , vol.7 , pp. 251-259
    • Scallon, B.J.1    Moore, M.A.2    Trinh, H.3    Knight, D.M.4    Ghrayeb, J.5
  • 17
    • 14944382276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab induces potent anti-inflammatory responses by outside-to-inside signals through transmembrane TNF-alpha
    • Mitoma H, Horiuchi T, Hatta N, et al. Infliximab induces potent anti-inflammatory responses by outside-to-inside signals through transmembrane TNF-alpha. Gastroenterology 2005; 128: 376-92.
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , pp. 376-392
    • Mitoma, H.1    Horiuchi, T.2    Hatta, N.3
  • 18
    • 0033179534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cytokines, cyto-kine inhibitors, and acute-phase proteins following anti-TNF-alpha therapy in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Charles P, Elliott MJ, Davis D, et al. Regulation of cytokines, cyto-kine inhibitors, and acute-phase proteins following anti-TNF-alpha therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. J Immunol 1999; 163: 1521-8.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 1521-1528
    • Charles, P.1    Elliott, M.J.2    Davis, D.3
  • 19
    • 0343674489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of chemokine levels and leukocyte traffic to joints by tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Taylor PC, Peters AM, Paleolog E, et al. Reduction of chemokine levels and leukocyte traffic to joints by tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2000; 43: 38-47.
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , pp. 38-47
    • Taylor, P.C.1    Peters, A.M.2    Paleolog, E.3
  • 20
    • 0031810231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of angiogenic vascular endothelial growth factor by tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Paleolog EM, Young S, Stark AC, McCloskey RV, Feldmann M, Maini RN. Modulation of angiogenic vascular endothelial growth factor by tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1998; 41: 1258-65.
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 1258-1265
    • Paleolog, E.M.1    Young, S.2    Stark, A.C.3    McCloskey, R.V.4    Feldmann, M.5    Maini, R.N.6
  • 21
    • 4844224875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of soluble adhesion molecules (sICAM-1, sVCAM-1, and sE-selectin) and vascular endothelial growth factor levels in serum of rheumatoid arthritis patients following multiple intravenous infusions of infliximab
    • Klimiuk PA, Sierakowski S, Domyslawska I, Fiedorczyk M, Chwiecko J. Reduction of soluble adhesion molecules (sICAM-1, sVCAM-1, and sE-selectin) and vascular endothelial growth factor levels in serum of rheumatoid arthritis patients following multiple intravenous infusions of infliximab. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz) 2004; 52: 36-42.
    • (2004) Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz) , vol.52 , pp. 36-42
    • Klimiuk, P.A.1    Sierakowski, S.2    Domyslawska, I.3    Fiedorczyk, M.4    Chwiecko, J.5
  • 22
    • 22244443784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with tumor necrosis factor blockers is associated with a lower incidence of first cardiovascular events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Jacobsson LT, Turesson C, Gulfe A, et al. Treatment with tumor necrosis factor blockers is associated with a lower incidence of first cardiovascular events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheu-matol 2005; 32: 1213-8.
    • (2005) J Rheu-matol , vol.32 , pp. 1213-1218
    • Jacobsson, L.T.1    Turesson, C.2    Gulfe, A.3
  • 23
    • 34347251548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All-cause and cause-specific mortality in rheumatoid arthritis are not greater than expected when treated with tumour necrosis factor antagonists
    • Carmona L, Descalzo MA, Perez-Pampin E, et al. All-cause and cause-specific mortality in rheumatoid arthritis are not greater than expected when treated with tumour necrosis factor antagonists. Ann Rheum Dis 2007; 66: 880-885.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 880-885
    • Carmona, L.1    Descalzo, M.A.2    Perez-Pampin, E.3
  • 24
    • 79952351318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor antagonist use and associated risk reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Greenberg JD, Kremer JM, Curtis JR, et al. Tumour necrosis factor antagonist use and associated risk reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2011 70(4): 576-82.
    • (2011) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 576-582
    • Greenberg, J.D.1    Kremer, J.M.2    Curtis, J.R.3
  • 25
    • 78249272692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of association between anti-TNF treatment and mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register
    • Lunt M, Watson KD, Dixon WG, Symmons DP, Hyrich KL. No evidence of association between anti-TNF treatment and mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register. Arthritis Rheum 2010; 62(11): 3145-53.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , Issue.11 , pp. 3145-3153
    • Lunt, M.1    Watson, K.D.2    Dixon, W.G.3    Symmons, D.P.4    Hyrich, K.L.5
  • 26
    • 33845653598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive medications and hospitalization for cardiovascular events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Solomon DH, Avorn J, Katz JN, et al. Immunosuppressive medications and hospitalization for cardiovascular events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 54: 3790-8.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 3790-3798
    • Solomon, D.H.1    Avorn, J.2    Katz, J.N.3
  • 27
    • 39749147710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and prevalence of extra-articular and systemic manifestations in a cohort of newly-diagnosed patients with rheumatoid arthritis between 1999 and 2006
    • Hochberg MC, Johnston SS, John AK. The incidence and prevalence of extra-articular and systemic manifestations in a cohort of newly-diagnosed patients with rheumatoid arthritis between 1999 and 2006. Curr Med Res Opin 2008; 24: 469-80.
    • (2008) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.24 , pp. 469-480
    • Hochberg, M.C.1    Johnston, S.S.2    John, A.K.3
  • 28
    • 34848898513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the incidence of myocardial infarction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who respond to anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy: Results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register
    • Dixon WG, Watson KD, Lunt M, Hyrich KL, Silman AJ, Symmons DPM. Reduction in the incidence of myocardial infarction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who respond to anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register. Arthritis Rheum 2007; 56: 2905-12.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 2905-2912
    • Dixon, W.G.1    Watson, K.D.2    Lunt, M.3    Hyrich, K.L.4    Silman, A.J.5    Symmons, D.P.M.6
  • 29
    • 41249095660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Results from the QUEST-RA study
    • Naranjo A, Sokka T, Descalzo MA, et al. Cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results from the QUEST-RA study. Arthritis Res Ther 2008; 10: R30.
    • (2008) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.10
    • Naranjo, A.1    Sokka, T.2    Descalzo, M.A.3
  • 30
    • 78649992850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockade, cardiovascular outcomes, and survival in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Al Aly Z, Pan H, Zeringue A, et al. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockade, cardiovascular outcomes, and survival in rheumatoid arthritis. Transl Res 2011; 157: 10-18.
    • (2011) Transl Res , vol.157 , pp. 10-18
    • Al-Aly, Z.1    Pan, H.2    Zeringue, A.3
  • 31
    • 33747882311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antirheumatic drug use and the risk of acute myocardial infarction
    • Suissa S, Bernatsky S, Hudson M. Antirheumatic drug use and the risk of acute myocardial infarction. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 55: 531-6.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.55 , pp. 531-536
    • Suissa, S.1    Bernatsky, S.2    Hudson, M.3
  • 32
    • 49549121830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular, rheumatologic, and pharmacologic predictors of stroke in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A nested, case-control study
    • Nadareishvili Z, Michaud K, Hallenbeck JM, Wolfe F. Cardiovascular, rheumatologic, and pharmacologic predictors of stroke in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a nested, case-control study. Arthritis Rheum 2008; 59: 1090-6.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.59 , pp. 1090-1096
    • Nadareishvili, Z.1    Michaud, K.2    Hallenbeck, J.M.3    Wolfe, F.4
  • 33
    • 51849097776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of myocardial infarction and phar-macologic and nonpharmacologic myocardial infarction predictors in rheumatoid arthritis: A cohort and nested case-control analysis
    • Wolfe F, Michaud K. The risk of myocardial infarction and phar-macologic and nonpharmacologic myocardial infarction predictors in rheumatoid arthritis: A cohort and nested case-control analysis. Arthritis Rheum 2008; 58: 2612-21.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 2612-3621
    • Wolfe, F.1    Michaud, K.2
  • 34
    • 79957461056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and meta-analysis: Anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy and cardiovascular events in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Barnabe C, Martin BJ, Ghali WA. Systematic review and meta-analysis: Anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy and cardiovascular events in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2011; 63(4): 522-9.
    • (2011) Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 522-529
    • Barnabe, C.1    Martin, B.J.2    Ghali, W.A.3
  • 35
    • 79953058248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid Intima Media Thickness in Rheumatoid Arthritis as Compared to Control Subjects: A Meta-Analysis
    • van Sijl AM, Peters MJ, Knol DK, et al. Carotid Intima Media Thickness in Rheumatoid Arthritis as Compared to Control Subjects: A Meta-Analysis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2011; 40(5): 389-97.
    • (2011) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 389-397
    • van Sijl, A.M.1    Peters, M.J.2    Knol, D.K.3
  • 36
    • 33748644710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis is associated with increased aortic pulse-wave velocity, which is reduced by anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy
    • Maki-Petaja KM, Hall FC, Booth AD, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis is associated with increased aortic pulse-wave velocity, which is reduced by anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy. Circulation 2006; 114: 1185-92.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Maki-Petaja, K.M.1    Hall, F.C.2    Booth, A.D.3
  • 37
    • 77951978805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of endothelial function and its assessment in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Khan F, Galarraga B, Belch JJ. The role of endothelial function and its assessment in rheumatoid arthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2010; 6: 253-61.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Rheumatol , vol.6 , pp. 253-261
    • Khan, F.1    Galarraga, B.2    Belch, J.J.3
  • 39
    • 1842587885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and other circulating markers of inflammation in the prediction of coronary heart disease
    • Danesh J, Wheeler JG, Hirschfield GM, et al. C-reactive protein and other circulating markers of inflammation in the prediction of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 2004; 350: 1387-97.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1387-1397
    • Danesh, J.1    Wheeler, J.G.2    Hirschfield, G.M.3
  • 40
    • 10044254318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation as a possible link between coronary and carotid plaque instability
    • Lombardo A, Biasucci LM, Lanza GA, et al. Inflammation as a possible link between coronary and carotid plaque instability. Circulation 2004; 109: 3158-63.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 3158-3163
    • Lombardo, A.1    Biasucci, L.M.2    Lanza, G.A.3
  • 41
    • 33745918309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High sensitivity C-reactive protein and cardiovascular disease: An association built on unstable foundations?
    • Sattar N, Lowe GD. High sensitivity C-reactive protein and cardiovascular disease: an association built on unstable foundations? Ann Clin Biochem 2006; 43: 252-6.
    • (2006) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.43 , pp. 252-256
    • Sattar, N.1    Lowe, G.D.2
  • 42
  • 43
    • 67650217953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are markers of inflammation more strongly associated with risk for fatal than for nonfatal vascular events?
    • Sattar N, Murray HM, Welsh P, Blauw GJ, Buckley BM, Cobbe S et al. Are markers of inflammation more strongly associated with risk for fatal than for nonfatal vascular events? PLoS Med 2009; 6: e1000099.
    • (2009) PLoS Med , vol.6
    • Sattar, N.1    Murray, H.M.2    Welsh, P.3    Blauw, G.J.4    Buckley, B.M.5    Cobbe, S.6
  • 44
    • 33745884118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased case fatality rates following a first acute cardiovascular event in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Van Doornum S, Brand C, King B, Sundararajan V. Increased case fatality rates following a first acute cardiovascular event in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 54: 2061-8.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 2061-2068
    • van Doornum, S.1    Brand, C.2    King, B.3    Sundararajan, V.4
  • 45
    • 13444266513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased unrecognized coronary heart disease and sudden deaths in rheumatoid arthritis: A population-based cohort study
    • Maradit-Kremers H, Crowson CS, Nicola PJ, et al. Increased unrecognized coronary heart disease and sudden deaths in rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based cohort study. Arthritis Rheum 2005; 52: 402-11.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 402-411
    • Maradit-Kremers, H.1    Crowson, C.S.2    Nicola, P.J.3
  • 46
    • 64949111191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting lipid levels in the context of high-grade inflammatory states with a focus on rheumatoid arthritis: A challenge to conventional cardiovascular risk actions
    • Choy E, Sattar N. Interpreting lipid levels in the context of high-grade inflammatory states with a focus on rheumatoid arthritis: a challenge to conventional cardiovascular risk actions. Ann Rheum Dis 2009; 68: 460-9.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 460-469
    • Choy, E.1    Sattar, N.2
  • 47
    • 82955233187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of TNF-alpha blocking therapy on lipid levels in rheumatoid arthritis: A meta-analysis
    • van Sijl AM, Peters MJ, Knol DL, et al. The effect of TNF-alpha blocking therapy on lipid levels in rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2011; 41: 393-400.
    • (2011) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 393-400
    • van Sijl, A.M.1    Peters, M.J.2    Knol, D.L.3
  • 48
    • 56349154816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered lipoprotein metabolism in chronic inflammatory states: Proin-flammatory high-density lipoprotein and accelerated atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Hahn BH, Grossman J, Ansell BJ, Skaggs BJ, McMahon M. Altered lipoprotein metabolism in chronic inflammatory states: proin-flammatory high-density lipoprotein and accelerated atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther 2008; 10: 213.
    • (2008) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.10 , pp. 213
    • Hahn, B.H.1    Grossman, J.2    Ansell, B.J.3    Skaggs, B.J.4    McMahon, M.5
  • 49
    • 66049109843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of lipid profile is accompanied by atheroprotective alterations in high-density lipoprotein composition upon tumor necrosis factor blockade: A prospective cohort study in ankylosing spondylitis
    • van Eijk IC, de Vries MK, Levels JH, et al. Improvement of lipid profile is accompanied by atheroprotective alterations in high-density lipoprotein composition upon tumor necrosis factor blockade: A prospective cohort study in ankylosing spondylitis. Arthritis Rheum 2009; 60: 1324-30.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60 , pp. 1324-1330
    • van Eijk, I.C.1    de Vries, M.K.2    Levels, J.H.3
  • 50
    • 0029886630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure as a cardiovascular risk factor: Prevention and treatment
    • Kannel WB. Blood pressure as a cardiovascular risk factor: prevention and treatment. JAMA 1996; 275: 1571-6.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 1571-1576
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 51
    • 37749039808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do cardiovascular risk factors confer the same risk for cardiovascular outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis patients as in non-RA patients?
    • Gonzalez A, Maradit KH, Crowson CS, et al. Do cardiovascular risk factors confer the same risk for cardiovascular outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis patients as in non-RA patients? Ann Rheum Dis 2007; 67(1): 64-9.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-69
    • Gonzalez, A.1    Maradit, K.H.2    Crowson, C.S.3
  • 52
    • 0036181159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between pulse pressure and C-reactive protein among apparently healthy US adults
    • Abramson JL, Weintraub WS, Vaccarino V. Association between pulse pressure and C-reactive protein among apparently healthy US adults. Hypertension 2002; 39: 197-202.
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , pp. 197-1202
    • Abramson, J.L.1    Weintraub, W.S.2    Vaccarino, V.3
  • 53
    • 0037235936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced arterial elasticity in rheumatoid arthritis and the relationship to vascular disease risk factors and inflammation
    • Wong M, Toh L, Wilson A, et al. Reduced arterial elasticity in rheumatoid arthritis and the relationship to vascular disease risk factors and inflammation. Arthritis Rheum 2003; 48: 81-9.
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 81-89
    • Wong, M.1    Toh, L.2    Wilson, A.3
  • 54
    • 77955460861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and early detection of atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis
    • de Groot L, Posthumus MD, Kallenberg CG, Bijl M. Risk factors and early detection of atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis. Eur J Clin Invest 2010; 40(9): 835-42.
    • (2010) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 835-842
    • de Groot, L.1    Posthumus, M.D.2    Kallenberg, C.G.3    Bijl, M.4
  • 56
    • 34248156709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory suppression rapidly attenuates microvascular dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Datta D, Ferrell WR, Sturrock RD, Jadhav ST, Sattar N. Inflammatory suppression rapidly attenuates microvascular dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis. Atherosclerosis 2007; 192: 391-5.
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.192 , pp. 391-395
    • Datta, D.1    Ferrell, W.R.2    Sturrock, R.D.3    Jadhav, S.T.4    Sattar, N.5
  • 57
    • 82955198418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of endothelial dysfunction and aortic stiffness after interleukin-6 receptor inhibition in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Protogerou AD, Zampeli E, Fragiadaki K, Stamatelopoulos K, Papamichael C, Sfikakis PP. A pilot study of endothelial dysfunction and aortic stiffness after interleukin-6 receptor inhibition in rheumatoid arthritis. Atherosclerosis 2011; 219: 734-6.
    • (2011) Atherosclerosis , vol.219 , pp. 734-736
    • Protogerou, A.D.1    Zampeli, E.2    Fragiadaki, K.3    Stamatelopoulos, K.4    Papamichael, C.5    Sfikakis, P.P.6
  • 58
    • 67651207999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab improves vascular stiffness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Wong M, Oakley SP, Young L, et al. Infliximab improves vascular stiffness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2009; 68: 1277-84.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 1277-1284
    • Wong, M.1    Oakley, S.P.2    Young, L.3
  • 59
    • 74949106283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonists improve aortic stiffness in patients with inflammatory arthropathies: A controlled study
    • Angel K, Provan SA, Gulseth HL, Mowinckel P, Kvien TK, Atar D. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonists improve aortic stiffness in patients with inflammatory arthropathies: a controlled study. Hypertension 2010; 55: 333-8.
    • (2010) Hypertension , vol.55 , pp. 333-338
    • Angel, K.1    Provan, S.A.2    Gulseth, H.L.3    Mowinckel, P.4    Kvien, T.K.5    Atar, D.6
  • 60
    • 35348828433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy increases serum adiponectin levels with the improvement of endothelial dysfunction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Komai N, Morita Y, Sakuta T, Kuwabara A, Kashihara N. Anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy increases serum adiponectin levels with the improvement of endothelial dysfunction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Mod Rheumatol 2007; 17: 385-90.
    • (2007) Mod Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 385-390
    • Komai, N.1    Morita, Y.2    Sakuta, T.3    Kuwabara, A.4    Kashihara, N.5
  • 61
    • 79954483646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of adalimumab treatment on vascular disease associated with early rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kerekes G, Soltesz P, Szucs G, et al. Effects of adalimumab treatment on vascular disease associated with early rheumatoid arthritis. Isr Med Assoc J 2011; 13: 147-52.
    • (2011) Isr Med Assoc J , vol.13 , pp. 147-152
    • Kerekes, G.1    Soltesz, P.2    Szucs, G.3
  • 62
    • 78649636115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy and changes of flow-mediated vasodilata-tion in psoriatic and rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Mazzoccoli G, Notarsanto I, de Pinto GD, et al. Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy and changes of flow-mediated vasodilata-tion in psoriatic and rheumatoid arthritis patients. Intern Emerg Med 2010; 5(6): 495-500.
    • (2010) Intern Emerg Med , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 495-500
    • Mazzoccoli, G.1    Notarsanto, I.2    de Pinto, G.D.3
  • 63
    • 61649089518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained improvement of vascular endothelial function during anti-TNFalpha treatment in rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Sidiropoulos PI, Siakka P, Pagonidis K, et al. Sustained improvement of vascular endothelial function during anti-TNFalpha treatment in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Scand J Rheumatol 2009; 38: 6-10.
    • (2009) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.38 , pp. 6-10
    • Sidiropoulos, P.I.1    Siakka, P.2    Pagonidis, K.3
  • 64
    • 2642571902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active but transient improvement of endothelial function in rheumatoid arthritis patients undergoing long-term treatment with anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha antibody
    • Gonzalez-Juanatey C, Testa A, Garcia-Castelo A, Garcia-Porrua C, Llorca J, Gonzalez-Gay MA. Active but transient improvement of endothelial function in rheumatoid arthritis patients undergoing long-term treatment with anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha antibody. Arthritis Rheum 2004; 51: 447-450.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.51 , pp. 447-450
    • Gonzalez-Juanatey, C.1    Testa, A.2    Garcia-Castelo, A.3    Garcia-Porrua, C.4    Llorca, J.5    Gonzalez-Gay, M.A.6
  • 65
    • 0037159293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha treatment improves endothelial function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Hurlimann D, Forster A, Noll G, et al. Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha treatment improves endothelial function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Circulation 2002; 106: 2184-7.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2184-2187
    • Hurlimann, D.1    Forster, A.2    Noll, G.3
  • 66
    • 5444224197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of anti TNFalpha therapy on arterial diameter and wall shear stress and HDL cholesterol
    • Irace C, Mancuso G, Fiaschi E, Madia A, Sesti G, Gnasso A. Effect of anti TNFalpha therapy on arterial diameter and wall shear stress and HDL cholesterol. Atherosclerosis 2004; 177: 113-8.
    • (2004) Atherosclerosis , vol.177 , pp. 113-118
    • Irace, C.1    Mancuso, G.2    Fiaschi, E.3    Madia, A.4    Sesti, G.5    Gnasso, A.6
  • 67
    • 33749005914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumour necrosis factor-alpha therapy over conventional therapy improves endothelial function in adults with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Bilsborough W, Keen H, Taylor A, O'Driscoll GJ, Arnolda L, Green DJ. Anti-tumour necrosis factor-alpha therapy over conventional therapy improves endothelial function in adults with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int 2006; 26: 1125-31.
    • (2006) Rheumatol Int , vol.26 , pp. 1125-1131
    • Bilsborough, W.1    Keen, H.2    Taylor, A.3    O'Driscoll, G.J.4    Arnolda, L.5    Green, D.J.6
  • 68
    • 45049086778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-alpha blockade induces a reversible but transient effect on endothelial dysfunction in patients with long-standing severe rheumatoid arthritis
    • Bosello S, Santoliquido A, Zoli A, et al. TNF-alpha blockade induces a reversible but transient effect on endothelial dysfunction in patients with long-standing severe rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheu-matol 2008; 27: 833-9.
    • (2008) Clin Rheu-matol , vol.27 , pp. 833-839
    • Bosello, S.1    Santoliquido, A.2    Zoli, A.3
  • 69
    • 77952504512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha therapy with etanercept on endothelial functions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Tikiz H, Arslan O, Pirildar T, Tikiz C, Bayindir P. The effect of anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha therapy with etanercept on endothelial functions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2010; 10: 98-103.
    • (2010) Anadolu Kardiyol Derg , vol.10 , pp. 98-103
    • Tikiz, H.1    Arslan, O.2    Pirildar, T.3    Tikiz, C.4    Bayindir, P.5
  • 70
    • 32544436599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy on the progression of subclinical atherosclerosis in severe rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gonzalez-Juanatey C, Llorca J, Garcia-Porrua C, Martin J, Gonzalez-Gay MA. Effect of anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy on the progression of subclinical atherosclerosis in severe rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 55: 150-3.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.55 , pp. 150-153
    • Gonzalez-Juanatey, C.1    Llorca, J.2    Garcia-Porrua, C.3    Martin, J.4    Gonzalez-Gay, M.A.5
  • 71
    • 77955000659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure changes in patients with recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis treated with four different treatment strategies: A post hoc analysis from the BeSt trial
    • Klarenbeek NB, van der Kooij SM, Huizinga TJ, et al. Blood pressure changes in patients with recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis treated with four different treatment strategies: a post hoc analysis from the BeSt trial. Ann Rheum Dis 2010; 69: 1342-5.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , pp. 1342-1345
    • Klarenbeek, N.B.1    van der Kooij, S.M.2    Huizinga, T.J.3
  • 72
    • 0032943709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein in healthy subjects: Associations with obesity, insulin resistance, and endothelial dysfunction: A potential role for cytokines originating from adipose tissue?
    • Yudkin JS, Stehouwer CD, Emeis JJ, Coppack SW. C-reactive protein in healthy subjects: associations with obesity, insulin resistance, and endothelial dysfunction: a potential role for cytokines originating from adipose tissue? Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1999; 19: 972-8.
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.19 , pp. 972-978
    • Yudkin, J.S.1    Stehouwer, C.D.2    Emeis, J.J.3    Coppack, S.W.4
  • 73
    • 0027459878 scopus 로고
    • Adipose expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha: Direct role in obesity-linked insulin resistance
    • Hotamisligil GS, Shargill NS, Spiegelman BM. Adipose expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha: direct role in obesity-linked insulin resistance. Science 1993; 259: 87-91.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 87-91
    • Hotamisligil, G.S.1    Shargill, N.S.2    Spiegelman, B.M.3
  • 74
    • 0030061922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRS-1-mediated inhibition of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activity in TNF-alpha- and obesity-induced insulin resistance
    • [GS, Peraldi P, Budavari A, Ellis R, White MF, Spiegelman BM. IRS-1-mediated inhibition of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activity in TNF-alpha- and obesity-induced insulin resistance. Science 1996; 271: 665-8.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 665-668
  • 75
    • 0023857362 scopus 로고
    • Impaired glucose handling in active rheumatoid arthritis: Relationship to peripheral insulin resistance
    • Svenson KL, Pollare T, Lithell H, Hallgren R. Impaired glucose handling in active rheumatoid arthritis: relationship to peripheral insulin resistance. Metabolism 1988; 37: 125-30.
    • (1988) Metabolism , vol.37 , pp. 125-130
    • Svenson, K.L.1    Pollare, T.2    Lithell, H.3    Hallgren, R.4
  • 76
    • 33749323030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and impaired beta cell function in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Dessein PH, Joffe BI. Insulin resistance and impaired beta cell function in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 54: 2765-75.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 2765-2775
    • Dessein, P.H.1    Joffe, B.I.2
  • 77
    • 47249158092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation-associated insulin resistance: Differential effects in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus define potential mechanisms
    • Chung CP, Oeser A, Solus JF, et al. Inflammation-associated insulin resistance: differential effects in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus define potential mechanisms. Arthritis Rheum 2008; 58: 2105-12.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 2105-2112
    • Chung, C.P.1    Oeser, A.2    Solus, J.F.3
  • 78
    • 0024514889 scopus 로고
    • Glucose intolerance after short-term administration of corticosteroids in healthy subjects. Prednisone, deflazacort, and betamethasone
    • Pagano G, Bruno A, Cavallo-Perin P, Cesco L, Imbimbo B. Glucose intolerance after short-term administration of corticosteroids in healthy subjects. Prednisone, deflazacort, and betamethasone. Arch Intern Med 1989; 149: 1098-101.
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 1098-1101
    • Pagano, G.1    Bruno, A.2    Cavallo-Perin, P.3    Cesco, L.4    Imbimbo, B.5
  • 79
    • 58849143018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of obesity with modifiable risk factors for the development of cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou A, Metsios GS, Panoulas VF, et al. Associations of obesity with modifiable risk factors for the development of cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2009; 68: 242-5.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 242-245
    • Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou, A.1    Metsios, G.S.2    Panoulas, V.F.3
  • 80
    • 33847657515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes mellitus: Evidence for an association?
    • Doran M. Rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes mellitus: evidence for an association? J Rheumatol 2007; 34: 460-2.
    • (2007) J Rheumatol , vol.34 , pp. 460-462
    • Doran, M.1
  • 81
    • 79957521966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Risk reduction in a chronic inflammatory disease
    • Wasko MC, Kay J, Hsia EC, Rahman MU. Diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Risk reduction in a chronic inflammatory disease. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2011; 63: 512-21.
    • (2011) Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) , vol.63 , pp. 512-521
    • Wasko, M.C.1    Kay, J.2    Hsia, E.C.3    Rahman, M.U.4
  • 82
    • 51649124757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin, diabetes, and coronary heart disease in older persons: Unraveling the paradox
    • Sattar N, Nelson SM. Adiponectin, diabetes, and coronary heart disease in older persons: unraveling the paradox. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93: 3299-301.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 3299-3301
    • Sattar, N.1    Nelson, S.M.2
  • 83
    • 39149088929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin and inflammation: Consensus and controversy
    • Fantuzzi G. Adiponectin and inflammation: consensus and controversy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2008; 121: 326-30.
    • (2008) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.121 , pp. 326-330
    • Fantuzzi, G.1
  • 84
    • 33645082929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockade improves insulin resistance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gonzalez-Gay MA, de Matias JM, Gonzalez-Juanatey C, et al. Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockade improves insulin resistance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2006; 24: 83-6.
    • (2006) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 83-86
    • Gonzalez-Gay, M.A.1    de Matias, J.M.2    Gonzalez-Juanatey, C.3
  • 85
    • 34547631047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of TNF inhibition on insulin resistance and lipids levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Tam LS, Tomlinson B, Chu TT, Li TK, Li EK. Impact of TNF inhibition on insulin resistance and lipids levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol 2007; 26: 1495-8.
    • (2007) Clin Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 1495-1498
    • Tam, L.S.1    Tomlinson, B.2    Chu, T.T.3    Li, T.K.4    Li, E.K.5
  • 86
    • 34247640820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Effect of anti-TNFalpha therapy
    • Rosenvinge A, Krogh-Madsen R, Baslund B, Pedersen BK. Insulin resistance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: effect of anti-TNFalpha therapy. Scand J Rheumatol 2007; 36: 91-6.
    • (2007) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.36 , pp. 91-96
    • Rosenvinge, A.1    Krogh-Madsen, R.2    Baslund, B.3    Pedersen, B.K.4
  • 87
    • 17644393196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of infliximab treatment on insulin resistance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis
    • Kiortsis DN, Mavridis AK, Vasakos S, Nikas SN, Drosos AA. Effects of infliximab treatment on insulin resistance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis 2005; 64: 765-6.
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , pp. 765-766
    • Kiortsis, D.N.1    Mavridis, A.K.2    Vasakos, S.3    Nikas, S.N.4    Drosos, A.A.5
  • 89
    • 79959426992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and diabetes risk in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis
    • Solomon DH, Massarotti E, Garg R, Liu J, Canning C, Schneeweiss S. Association between disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and diabetes risk in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. JAMA 2011; 305: 2525-31.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , pp. 2525-2531
    • Solomon, D.H.1    Massarotti, E.2    Garg, R.3    Liu, J.4    Canning, C.5    Schneeweiss, S.6
  • 90
    • 79959956679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalization for infection and risk of acute ischemic stroke: The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Elkind MS, Carty CL, O'Meara ES, et al. Hospitalization for infection and risk of acute ischemic stroke: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke 2011; 42: 1851-6.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 1851-1856
    • Elkind, M.S.1    Carty, C.L.2    O'Meara, E.S.3
  • 92
    • 2942545798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional relation between inflammation and coagulation
    • Levi M, van der PT, Buller HR. Bidirectional relation between inflammation and coagulation. Circulation 2004; 109: 2698-704.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2698-2704
    • Levi, M.1    van der, P.T.2    Buller, H.R.3
  • 93
    • 79955706734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hemostatic system as a modulator of atherosclerosis
    • Borissoff JI, Spronk HM, Ten Cate H. The hemostatic system as a modulator of atherosclerosis. N Engl J Med 2011; 364: 1746-60.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 1746-1760
    • Borissoff, J.I.1    Spronk, H.M.2    Ten Cate, H.3
  • 94
    • 77954424901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean platelet volume in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: The effect of anti-TNF-a therapy
    • Gasparyan AY, Sandoo A, Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou A, Kitas GD. Mean platelet volume in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: the effect of anti-TNF-a therapy. Rheumatol Int 2010; 30: 1125-9.
    • (2010) Rheumatol Int , vol.30 , pp. 1125-1129
    • Gasparyan, A.Y.1    Sandoo, A.2    Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou, A.3    Kitas, G.D.4
  • 95
    • 50849086145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory and prothrombotic biomarkers in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Ef-fects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockade
    • Ingegnoli F, Fantini F, Favalli EG, et al. Inflammatory and prothrombotic biomarkers in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: ef-fects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockade. J Autoimmun 2008; 31: 175-9.
    • (2008) J Autoimmun , vol.31 , pp. 175-179
    • Ingegnoli, F.1    Fantini, F.2    Favalli, E.G.3
  • 96
    • 33845480049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of TNF alpha inhibition on plasma fibrinolytic balance in patients with chronic inflammatory rheumatical disorders
    • Agirbasli M, Inanc N, Baykan OA, Direskeneli H. The effects of TNF alpha inhibition on plasma fibrinolytic balance in patients with chronic inflammatory rheumatical disorders. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2006; 24: 580-3.
    • (2006) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 580-583
    • Agirbasli, M.1    Inanc, N.2    Baykan, O.A.3    Direskeneli, H.4
  • 98
    • 63849101318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid cachexia is associated with dyslipidemia and low levels of atheroprotective natural antibodies against phosphorylcholine but not with dietary fat in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A cross-sectional study
    • Elkan AC, Hakansson N, Frostegard J, Cederholm T, Hafstrom I. Rheumatoid cachexia is associated with dyslipidemia and low levels of atheroprotective natural antibodies against phosphorylcholine but not with dietary fat in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a cross-sectional study. Arthritis Res Ther 2009; 11: R37.
    • (2009) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.11
    • Elkan, A.C.1    Hakansson, N.2    Frostegard, J.3    Cederholm, T.4    Hafstrom, I.5
  • 100
    • 52949136215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cachexia in rheumatoid arthritis is associated with inflammatory activity, physical disability, and low bioavailable insulin-like growth factor
    • Engvall IL, Elkan AC, Tengstrand B, Cederholm T, Brismar K, Hafstrom I. Cachexia in rheumatoid arthritis is associated with inflammatory activity, physical disability, and low bioavailable insulin-like growth factor. Scand J Rheumatol 2008; 37: 321-8.
    • (2008) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.37 , pp. 321-328
    • Engvall, I.L.1    Elkan, A.C.2    Tengstrand, B.3    Cederholm, T.4    Brismar, K.5    Hafstrom, I.6
  • 101
    • 0026489608 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid cachexia: Depletion of lean body mass in rheumatoid arthritis. Possible association with tumor necrosis factor
    • Roubenoff R, Roubenoff RA, Ward LM, Holland SM, Hellmann DB. Rheumatoid cachexia: depletion of lean body mass in rheumatoid arthritis. Possible association with tumor necrosis factor. J Rheumatol 1992; 19: 1505-10.
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 1505-1510
    • Roubenoff, R.1    Roubenoff, R.A.2    Ward, L.M.3    Holland, S.M.4    Hellmann, D.B.5
  • 102
    • 0030954586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of low body mass in rheumatoid arthritis: Association with the acute phase response
    • Munro R, Capell H. Prevalence of low body mass in rheumatoid arthritis: association with the acute phase response. Ann Rheum Dis 1997; 56: 326-9.
    • (1997) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.56 , pp. 326-329
    • Munro, R.1    Capell, H.2
  • 103
    • 8444233962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of low body mass index in relation to cardiovascular mortality in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kremers HM, Nicola PJ, Crowson CS, Ballman KV, Gabriel SE. Prognostic importance of low body mass index in relation to cardiovascular mortality in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2004; 50: 3450-7.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 3450-3457
    • Kremers, H.M.1    Nicola, P.J.2    Crowson, C.S.3    Ballman, K.V.4    Gabriel, S.E.5
  • 104
    • 78650679617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis: State of the art and future perspectives
    • Kitas GD, Gabriel SE. Cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis: state of the art and future perspectives. Ann Rheum Dis 2011; 70: 8-14.
    • (2011) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.70 , pp. 8-14
    • Kitas, G.D.1    Gabriel, S.E.2
  • 106
    • 33845491244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized phase 2 trial of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy for cachexia in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis
    • Marcora SM, Chester KR, Mittal G, Lemmey AB, Maddison PJ. Randomized phase 2 trial of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy for cachexia in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 84: 1463-72.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.84 , pp. 1463-1472
    • Marcora, S.M.1    Chester, K.R.2    Mittal, G.3    Lemmey, A.B.4    Maddison, P.J.5
  • 107
    • 0025805153 scopus 로고
    • Channeling bias in the interpretation of drug effects
    • Petri H, Urquhart J. Channeling bias in the interpretation of drug effects. Stat Med 1991; 10: 577-81.
    • (1991) Stat Med , vol.10 , pp. 577-581
    • Petri, H.1    Urquhart, J.2
  • 109
    • 9244240769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in cardiovascular complications of diabetes
    • Fox CS, Coady S, Sorlie PD, et al. Trends in cardiovascular complications of diabetes. JAMA 2004; 292: 2495-9.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 2495-2499
    • Fox, C.S.1    Coady, S.2    Sorlie, P.D.3
  • 110
    • 79952260576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus, fasting glucose, and risk of cause-specific death
    • Seshasai SR, Kaptoge S, Thompson A, et al. Diabetes mellitus, fasting glucose, and risk of cause-specific death. N Engl J Med 2011; 364: 829-41.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 829-841
    • Seshasai, S.R.1    Kaptoge, S.2    Thompson, A.3
  • 111
    • 0038579421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in Europe: The SCORE project
    • Conroy RM, Pyorala K, Fitzgerald AP, et al. Estimation of ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in Europe: the SCORE project. Eur Heart J 2003; 24: 987-1003.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 987-1003
    • Conroy, R.M.1    Pyorala, K.2    Fitzgerald, A.P.3
  • 113
    • 10644233121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old and new scoring systems for assessing cardiovascular risks: Problems with the validity, the precision and the homogenic-ity of the risk categories]
    • Smulders YM, Spijkerman AM, Kostense PJ, Bouter LM, Stehou-wer CD. [Old and new scoring systems for assessing cardiovascular risks: problems with the validity, the precision and the homogenic-ity of the risk categories]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2004; 148: 2480-4.
    • (2004) Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd , vol.148 , pp. 2480-2484
    • Smulders, Y.M.1    Spijkerman, A.M.2    Kostense, P.J.3    Bouter, L.M.4    Stehou-wer, C.D.5
  • 114
    • 75749118959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EULAR evidence-based recommendations for cardiovascular risk management in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other forms of inflammatory arthritis
    • Peters MJL, Symmons DPM, McCarey D, et al. EULAR evidence-based recommendations for cardiovascular risk management in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other forms of inflammatory arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2010; 69: 325-31.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , pp. 325-331
    • Peters, M.J.L.1    Symmons, D.P.M.2    McCarey, D.3
  • 115
    • 34447333111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha blockade is associated with reduction of carotid in-tima-media thickness in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis
    • Del Porto F, Lagana B, Lai S, et al. Response to anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha blockade is associated with reduction of carotid in-tima-media thickness in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2007; 46: 1111-5.
    • (2007) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.46 , pp. 1111-1115
    • del Porto, F.1    Lagana, B.2    Lai, S.3
  • 116
    • 77953382568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intima-media thickness evolution after treatment with infliximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Di Micco P, Ferrazzi P, Libre L, et al. Intima-media thickness evolution after treatment with infliximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Int J Gen Med 2009; 2: 141-4.
    • (2009) Int J Gen Med , vol.2 , pp. 141-144
    • Di Micco, P.1    Ferrazzi, P.2    Libre, L.3
  • 117
    • 67650096908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive assessment of coronary flow reserve and ADMA levels: A case-control study of early rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Turiel M, Atzeni F, Tomasoni L, et al. Non-invasive assessment of coronary flow reserve and ADMA levels: a case-control study of early rheumatoid arthritis patients. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2009; 48: 834-9.
    • (2009) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.48 , pp. 834-839
    • Turiel, M.1    Atzeni, F.2    Tomasoni, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.