메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 150, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 271-283

Effects of inactivated and live cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on in vitro ruminal fermentation of diets with different forage:concentrate ratio

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); DIET; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; FATTY ACID; FERMENTATION; FORAGE; PH; SHEEP; YEAST;

EID: 84856998651     PISSN: 00218596     EISSN: 14695146     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0021859611000578     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 34249000249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EU ban of antibiotics as feed additives (2006): Alternatives and consumers safety
    • ANADÓN, A. (2006). The EU ban of antibiotics as feed additives (2006): alternatives and consumers safety. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 29 (Suppl. 1), 41-44.
    • (2006) Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 41-44
    • Anadón, A.1
  • 2
    • 0008179036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankom Technology Corporation Fairport, NY: Ankom Technology Corporation
    • Ankom Technology Corporation (1997). Operator's Manual: Ankom 200/220 Fiber Analyzer. Fairport, NY: Ankom Technology Corporation.
    • (1997) Operator's Manual: Ankom 200/220 Fiber Analyzer
  • 3
    • 0034093394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of two commercial yeast cultures with Saccharomyces cerevisiae on ruminal fermentation and digestion in sheep fed sugar cane tops
    • ARCOS-GARCÍA, J. L., CASTREJÓN, F. A., MENDOZA, G.D. & PÉREZGAVILÁN, E. P. (2000). Effect of two commercial yeast cultures with Saccharomyces cerevisiae on ruminal fermentation and digestion in sheep fed sugar cane tops. Livestock Production Science 63, 153-157.
    • (2000) Livestock Production Science , vol.63 , pp. 153-157
    • Arcos-García, J.L.1    Castrejón, F.A.2    Mendoza, G.D.3    Pérezgavilán, E.P.4
  • 4
    • 0004202155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Official Analytical Chemists 17th edn. Washington, DC: AOAC
    • Association of Official Analytical Chemists (2000). Official Methods of Analysis. 17th edn. Washington, DC: AOAC.
    • (2000) Official Methods of Analysis
  • 5
    • 34249024952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily rumen pH pattern of loose-housed dairy cattle as affected by feeding pattern and live yeast supplementation
    • BACH, A., IGLESIAS, C. & DEVANT, M. (2007). Daily rumen pH pattern of loose-housed dairy cattle as affected by feeding pattern and live yeast supplementation. Animal Feed Science and Technology 136, 146-153.
    • (2007) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.136 , pp. 146-153
    • Bach, A.1    Iglesias, C.2    Devant, M.3
  • 6
    • 0031225355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture on ruminal bacteria that utilize lactate and digest cellulose
    • CALLAWAY, E.S. & MARTIN, S. A. (1997). Effects of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture on ruminal bacteria that utilize lactate and digest cellulose. Journal of Dairy Science 80, 2035-2044.
    • (1997) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.80 , pp. 2035-2044
    • Callaway, E.S.1    Martin, S.A.2
  • 7
    • 0041096389 scopus 로고
    • Influence of yeast culture on the in vitro fermentation (Rusitec) of diets containing variable portions of concentrates
    • CARRO,M. D., LEBZIEN, P. & ROHR, K. (1992). Influence of yeast culture on the in vitro fermentation (Rusitec) of diets containing variable portions of concentrates. Animal Feed Science and Technology 37, 209-220.
    • (1992) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.37 , pp. 209-220
    • Carrom, D.1    Lebzien, P.2    Rohr, K.3
  • 8
    • 0029908842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Levucell SC), a microbial additive for ruminants, on lactate metabolism in vitro
    • CHAUCHEYRAS-DURAND, F., FONTY, G., BERTIN, G., SALMON, J.M. & GOUET, P. (1996). Effects of a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Levucell SC), a microbial additive for ruminants, on lactate metabolism in vitro. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 42, 927-933.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Microbiology , vol.42 , pp. 927-933
    • Chaucheyras-Durand, F.1    Fonty, G.2    Bertin, G.3    Salmon, J.M.4    Gouet, P.5
  • 9
    • 48049121579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of active dry yeasts on the rumen microbial ecosystem: Past, present and future
    • CHAUCHEYRAS-DURAND, F., WALKER, N.D. & BACH, A. (2008). Effects of active dry yeasts on the rumen microbial ecosystem: past, present and future. Animal Feed Science and Technology 145, 5-26.
    • (2008) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.145 , pp. 5-26
    • Chaucheyras-Durand, F.1    Walker, N.D.2    Bach, A.3
  • 10
    • 21844486915 scopus 로고
    • Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus oryzae, used alone or in combination, as a feed supplement for beef and dairy cattle
    • CHIQUETTE, J. (1995). Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus oryzae, used alone or in combination, as a feed supplement for beef and dairy cattle. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 75, 405-415.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Animal Science , vol.75 , pp. 405-415
    • Chiquette, J.1
  • 11
    • 0003181707 scopus 로고
    • Council of the European Communities (CEC) Council Directive 86/609/EEC of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the member states regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes
    • Council of the European Communities (CEC) (1986). Council Directive 86/609/EEC of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the member states regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes. Official Journal of the European Communities L358, 1-28.
    • (1986) Official Journal of the European Communities , vol.L358 , pp. 1-28
  • 12
    • 0033629743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of yeast culture (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on prepartum intake and postpartum intake and milk production of Jersey cows
    • DANN, H. M., DRACKLEY, J. R., MCCOY, G. C., HUTJENS, M.F. & GARRETT, J. E. (2000). Effects of yeast culture (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on prepartum intake and postpartum intake and milk production of Jersey cows. Journal of Dairy Science 83, 123-127.
    • (2000) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.83 , pp. 123-127
    • Dann, H.M.1    Drackley, J.R.2    McCoy, G.C.3    Hutjens, M.F.4    Garrett, J.E.5
  • 13
    • 0038358934 scopus 로고
    • Designing the yeast culture of tomorrow-mode of action of yeast culture for ruminants and non-ruminants
    • (Ed. T. P. Lynne)
    • DAWSON, K. A. (1990). Designing the yeast culture of tomorrow-mode of action of yeast culture for ruminants and non-ruminants. In Biotechnology in the Feed Industry, Proceedings of the Alltech's VIth Annual Symposium (Ed. T. P. Lynne), pp. 59-78.
    • (1990) Biotechnology in the Feed Industry, Proceedings of the Alltech's VIth Annual Symposium , pp. 59-78
    • Dawson, K.A.1
  • 14
    • 84856988819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alltech Technical Publications
    • Lexington, KY: Alltech Technical Publications.
    • Lexington, K.Y.1
  • 15
    • 0025502397 scopus 로고
    • Effects of microbial supplements containing yeast and lactobacilli on roughage-fed ruminal microbial activities
    • DAWSON, K. A., NEWMAN, K. E. & BOLING, J. A. (1990). Effects of microbial supplements containing yeast and lactobacilli on roughage-fed ruminal microbial activities. Journal of Animal Science 68, 3392-3398.
    • (1990) Journal of Animal Science , vol.68 , pp. 3392-3398
    • Dawson, K.A.1    Newman, K.E.2    Boling, J.A.3
  • 16
    • 0032246455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture on nutrient digestion in lactating dairy cows
    • DOREAU, M. & JOUANY, J. P. (1998). Effect of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture on nutrient digestion in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 81, 3214-3221.
    • (1998) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.81 , pp. 3214-3221
    • Doreau, M.1    Jouany, J.P.2
  • 17
    • 0030079265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of yeast culture on rumen fermentation, microbial protein flow from the rumen and live-weight gain in bulls given high cereal diets
    • EL HASSAN, S. M., NEWBOLD, C. J., EDWARDS, I. E., TOPPS, J.H. & WALLACE, J. R. (1996). Effect of yeast culture on rumen fermentation, microbial protein flow from the rumen and live-weight gain in bulls given high cereal diets. Animal Science 62, 43-48.
    • (1996) Animal Science , vol.62 , pp. 43-48
    • Hassan, S.M.E.L.1    Newbold, C.J.2    Edwards, I.E.3    Topps, J.H.4    Wallace, J.R.5
  • 19
    • 0026951379 scopus 로고
    • Effect of yeast culture supplement on production, rumen fermentation, and duodenal nitrogen flow in dairy cows
    • ERASMUS, L. J., BOTHA, P.M. & KISTNER, A. (1992). Effect of yeast culture supplement on production, rumen fermentation, and duodenal nitrogen flow in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 75, 3056-3065.
    • (1992) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.75 , pp. 3056-3065
    • Erasmus, L.J.1    Botha, P.M.2    Kistner, A.3
  • 20
    • 23044479067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of prepartum and postpartum supplementation of a yeast culture and monensin, or both, on ruminal fermentation and performance of multiparous dairy cows
    • ERASMUS, L. J., ROBINSON, P. H., AHMADI, A., HINDERS, R. & GARRETT, J. E. (2005). Influence of prepartum and postpartum supplementation of a yeast culture and monensin, or both, on ruminal fermentation and performance of multiparous dairy cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology 122, 219-239.
    • (2005) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.122 , pp. 219-239
    • Erasmus, L.J.1    Robinson, P.H.2    Ahmadi, A.3    Hinders, R.4    Garrett, J.E.5
  • 22
    • 0033950245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the extent of degradation of ruminant feeds from a description of their gas production profiles observed in vitro: Derivation of models and other mathematical considerations
    • Cambridge
    • FRANCE, J., DIJKSTRA, J., DHANOA, M. S., LÓPEZ, S. & BANNINK, A. (2000). Estimating the extent of degradation of ruminant feeds from a description of their gas production profiles observed in vitro: derivation of models and other mathematical considerations. British Journal of Nutrition, Cambridge 83, 143-150.
    • (2000) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.83 , pp. 143-150
    • France, J.1    Dijkstra, J.2    Dhanoa, M.S.3    López, S.4    Bannink, A.5
  • 23
    • 48049116436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast on ruminal fermentation and fibre degradation of maize silages in cows
    • GUEDES, C. M.,GONÇALVES, D., RODRIGUES,M.A.M. &DIAS-DASILVA, A. (2008). Effects of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast on ruminal fermentation and fibre degradation of maize silages in cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology 145, 27-40.
    • (2008) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.145 , pp. 27-40
    • Guedes, C.M.1    Gonçalves, D.2    Rodrigues, M.A.M.3    Dias-Dasilva, A.4
  • 24
    • 0001045334 scopus 로고
    • The effect of feeding a concentrate yeast culture to lactating dairy cows
    • (Abstract)
    • HARRIS, B. & WEBB, D.W. (1990). The effect of feeding a concentrate yeast culture to lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 73 (Suppl. 1), 226 (Abstract).
    • (1990) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.73 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 226
    • Harris, B.1    Webb, D.W.2
  • 25
    • 0024115106 scopus 로고
    • Influence of addition of yeast culture supplement to diets of lactating cows on ruminal fermentation and microbial populations
    • HARRISON, G. A., HEMKEN, R.W., DAWSON, K. A., HARMON, R. J. & BARKER, K. B. (1988). Influence of addition of yeast culture supplement to diets of lactating cows on ruminal fermentation and microbial populations. Journal of Dairy Science 71, 2967-2975.
    • (1988) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.71 , pp. 2967-2975
    • Harrison, G.A.1    Hemken, R.W.2    Dawson, K.A.3    Harmon, R.J.4    Barker, K.B.5
  • 26
    • 2342497396 scopus 로고
    • Effect of adding live yeast culture on in vitro ruminal fermentation
    • (Abstract)
    • HESSION, A. O., TUNG, R. S., KRECK, E.M. & KUNG, L. (1992). Effect of adding live yeast culture on in vitro ruminal fermentation. Journal of Animal Science 70 (Suppl. 1), 309 (Abstract).
    • (1992) Journal of Animal Science , vol.70 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 309
    • Hession, A.O.1    Tung, R.S.2    Kreck, E.M.3    Kung, L.4
  • 27
    • 0041049157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of feeding yeast culture (Yea-Sacc1026) on rumen fermentation in vitro and production performance in crossbred dairy cows
    • KAMALAMMA, KRISHNAMOORTHY, U. & KRISHNAPPA, P. (1996). Effect of feeding yeast culture (Yea-Sacc1026) on rumen fermentation in vitro and production performance in crossbred dairy cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology 57, 247-256.
    • (1996) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.57 , pp. 247-256
    • Kamalamma Krishnamoorthy, U.1    Krishnappa, P.2
  • 28
    • 0031813558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode of action of yeast culture (YEA-SACC 1026) for stimulation of rumen fermentation in buffalo calves
    • KOUL, V., KUMAR, U., SAREEN, V.K. & SINGH, S. (1998). Mode of action of yeast culture (YEA-SACC 1026) for stimulation of rumen fermentation in buffalo calves. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 77, 407-413.
    • (1998) Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol.77 , pp. 407-413
    • Koul, V.1    Kumar, U.2    Sareen, V.K.3    Singh, S.4
  • 29
    • 84971905564 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast culture supplement on ruminal metabolism in buffalo calves given a high concentrate diet
    • KUMAR, U., SAREEN, V.K. & SINGH, S. (1994). Effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast culture supplement on ruminal metabolism in buffalo calves given a high concentrate diet. Animal Production 59, 209-215.
    • (1994) Animal Production , vol.59 , pp. 209-215
    • Kumar, U.1    Sareen, V.K.2    Singh, S.3
  • 31
    • 2642567905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a twin strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae live cells on mixed ruminal microorganism fermentation in vitro
    • LILA, Z. A., MOHAMMED, N., YASUI, T., KUROKAWA, Y., KANDA, S. & ITABASHI, H. (2004). Effects of a twin strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae live cells on mixed ruminal microorganism fermentation in vitro. Journal of Animal Science 82, 1847-1854.
    • (2004) Journal of Animal Science , vol.82 , pp. 1847-1854
    • Lila, Z.A.1    Mohammed, N.2    Yasui, T.3    Kurokawa, Y.4    Kanda, S.5    Itabashi, H.6
  • 33
    • 0036781418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture and Saccharomyces cerevisiae live cells on in vitro mixed ruminal microorganism fermentation
    • LYNCH, H.A.&MARTIN, S. A. (2002). Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture and Saccharomyces cerevisiae live cells on in vitro mixed ruminal microorganism fermentation. Journal of Dairy Science 85, 2603-2608.
    • (2002) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.85 , pp. 2603-2608
    • Lynch, H.A.1    Martin, S.A.2
  • 35
    • 0024406425 scopus 로고
    • Influence of a commercial yeast supplement on the in vitro ruminal fermentation
    • MARTIN, S. A., NISBET, D. J. & DEAN, R. G. (1989). Influence of a commercial yeast supplement on the in vitro ruminal fermentation. Nutrition Reports International 40, 395-403.
    • (1989) Nutrition Reports International , vol.40 , pp. 395-403
    • Martin, S.A.1    Nisbet, D.J.2    Dean, R.G.3
  • 36
    • 0030015441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus oryzae on fermentations in the rumen of faunated and defaunated sheep: Protozoal and probiotic interactions
    • MATHIEU, F., JOUANY, J. P., SÉNAUD, J., BOHATIER, J., BERTIN, G. & MERCIER,M. (1996). The effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus oryzae on fermentations in the rumen of faunated and defaunated sheep: protozoal and probiotic interactions. Reproduction Nutrition Development 36, 271-287.
    • (1996) Reproduction Nutrition Development , vol.36 , pp. 271-287
    • Mathieu, F.1    Jouany, J.P.2    Sénaud, J.3    Bohatier, J.4    Bertin, G.5    Mercierm6
  • 38
    • 0002383758 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid
    • MENKE, K.H. & STEINGASS, H. (1988). Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Animal Research and Development 28, 7-55.
    • (1988) Animal Research and Development , vol.28 , pp. 7-55
    • Menke, K.H.1    Steingass, H.2
  • 40
    • 0003137581 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary inclusion of yeast culture (Yea-sacc) on patterns of rumen fermentation, food intake and growth of intensively fed bulls
    • MUTSVANGWA, T., EDWARDS, I. E., TOPPS, J.H. & PATERSON, G. F.M. (1992). The effect of dietary inclusion of yeast culture (Yea-sacc) on patterns of rumen fermentation, food intake and growth of intensively fed bulls. Animal Production 55, 35-41.
    • (1992) Animal Production , vol.55 , pp. 35-41
    • Mutsvangwa, T.1    Edwards, I.E.2    Topps, J.H.3    Paterson, G.F.M.4
  • 41
    • 0029314823 scopus 로고
    • Different strains of Saccaromyces cerevisiae differ in their effects on ruminal bacterial numbers in vitro and in sheep
    • NEWBOLD, C. J., WALLACE, R. J., CHEN, X.B. & MCINTOSH, F.M. (1995). Different strains of Saccaromyces cerevisiae differ in their effects on ruminal bacterial numbers in vitro and in sheep. Journal of Animal Science 73, 1811-1818.
    • (1995) Journal of Animal Science , vol.73 , pp. 1811-1818
    • Newbold, C.J.1    Wallace, R.J.2    Chen, X.B.3    McIntosh, F.M.4
  • 42
    • 0029814016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode of action of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a feed additive for ruminants
    • Cambridge
    • NEWBOLD, C. J.,WALLACE, R. J. &MCINTOSH, F.M. (1996). Mode of action of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a feed additive for ruminants. British Journal of Nutrition, Cambridge 76, 249-261.
    • (1996) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.76 , pp. 249-261
    • Newbold, C.J.1    Wallace, R.J.2    McIntosh, F.M.3
  • 43
    • 0036483471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruminal supplementation of direct-fed microbials on diurnal pH variation and in situ digestion in dairy cattle
    • NOCEK, J. E., KAUTZ, W. P., LEEDLE, J.A.Z. & ALLMAN, J.G. (2002). Ruminal supplementation of direct-fed microbials on diurnal pH variation and in situ digestion in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 85, 429-433.
    • (2002) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.85 , pp. 429-433
    • Nocek, J.E.1    Kautz, W.P.2    Leedle, J.A.Z.3    Allman, J.G.4
  • 44
    • 0037983250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct-fed microbial supplementation on the performance of dairy cattle during the transition period
    • NOCEK, J. E., KAUTZ, W. P., LEEDLE, J.A.Z. & BLOCK, E. (2003). Direct-fed microbial supplementation on the performance of dairy cattle during the transition period. Journal of Dairy Science 86, 331-335.
    • (2003) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.86 , pp. 331-335
    • Nocek, J.E.1    Kautz, W.P.2    Leedle, J.A.Z.3    Block, E.4
  • 45
    • 67649087979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of live and autoclaved yeast cultures on ruminal fermentation in vitro
    • OEZTUERK, H. (2009). Effects of live and autoclaved yeast cultures on ruminal fermentation in vitro. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 18, 142-150.
    • (2009) Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences , vol.18 , pp. 142-150
    • Oeztuerk, H.1
  • 46
    • 22944485031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of living and autoclaved yeasts of Saccharomyces boulardii on in vitro ruminal microbial metabolism
    • OEZTUERK, H., SCHROEDER, B., BEYERBACH, M. & BREVES, G. (2005). Influence of living and autoclaved yeasts of Saccharomyces boulardii on in vitro ruminal microbial metabolism. Journal of Dairy Science 88, 2594-2600.
    • (2005) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.88 , pp. 2594-2600
    • Oeztuerk, H.1    Schroeder, B.2    Beyerbach, M.3    Breves, G.4
  • 47
    • 0000171103 scopus 로고
    • Improved gas chromatography separation of free acid C2-C5 in dilute solution
    • OTTENSTEIN, D.M. & BARTLEY, D. A. (1971). Improved gas chromatography separation of free acid C2-C5 in dilute solution. Analytical Chemistry 43, 952-955.
    • (1971) Analytical Chemistry , vol.43 , pp. 952-955
    • Ottenstein, D.M.1    Bartley, D.A.2
  • 48
    • 0027665155 scopus 로고
    • Effects of yeast on dairy cow performance, ruminal fermentation, blood components, and milk manufacturing properties
    • PIVA, G., BELLADONNA, S., FUSCONI, G. & SICBALDI, F. (1993). Effects of yeast on dairy cow performance, ruminal fermentation, blood components, and milk manufacturing properties. Journal of Dairy Science 76, 2717-2722.
    • (1993) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.76 , pp. 2717-2722
    • Piva, G.1    Belladonna, S.2    Fusconi, G.3    Sicbaldi, F.4
  • 49
    • 0033618881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of storage time and temperature on in vitro digestion of neutral detergent fibre at 48 h, and comparison to 48 h in sacco neutral detergent fibre digestion
    • ROBINSON, P. H., MATHEWS, M.C. & FADEL, J. G. (1999). Influence of storage time and temperature on in vitro digestion of neutral detergent fibre at 48 h, and comparison to 48 h in sacco neutral detergent fibre digestion. Animal Feed Science and Technology 80, 257-266.
    • (1999) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.80 , pp. 257-266
    • Robinson, P.H.1    Mathews, M.C.2    Fadel, J.G.3
  • 50
    • 0002780961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple colorimetric assay for muramic acid and lactic acid
    • TAYLOR, K. A. C. C. (1996). A simple colorimetric assay for muramic acid and lactic acid. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 56, 49-58.
    • (1996) Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology , vol.56 , pp. 49-58
    • Taylor, K.A.C.C.1
  • 51
    • 0000945405 scopus 로고
    • A simple gas production method using a pressure transducer to determine the fermentation kinetics of ruminant feeds
    • THEODOROU, M. K., WILLIAMS, B. A., DHANOA, M. S., MCALLAN, A.B. & FRANCE, J. (1994). A simple gas production method using a pressure transducer to determine the fermentation kinetics of ruminant feeds. Animal Feed Science and Technology 48, 185-197.
    • (1994) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.48 , pp. 185-197
    • Theodorou, M.K.1    Williams, B.A.2    Dhanoa, M.S.3    McAllan, A.B.4    France, J.5
  • 52
    • 67349206905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on ruminal pH and microbial fermentation in dairy cows. Yeast supplementation on rumen fermentation
    • THRUNE, M., BACH, A., RUIZ-MORENO, M., STERN, M.D. & LINN, J. G. (2009). Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on ruminal pH and microbial fermentation in dairy cows. Yeast supplementation on rumen fermentation. Livestock Science 124, 261-265.
    • (2009) Livestock Science , vol.124 , pp. 261-265
    • Thrune, M.1    Bach, A.2    Ruiz-Moreno, M.3    Stern, M.D.4    Linn, J.G.5
  • 53
    • 0026232176 scopus 로고
    • Methods of dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and nonpolysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition
    • VAN SOEST, P. J., ROBERTSON, J.B. & LEWIS, B. A. (1991). Methods of dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and nonpolysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science 74, 3583-3597.
    • (1991) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.74 , pp. 3583-3597
    • Van Soest, P.J.1    Robertson, J.B.2    Lewis, B.A.3
  • 54
    • 0028545586 scopus 로고
    • Ruminal microbiology, biotechnology and ruminant nutrition: Progress and problems
    • WALLACE, R. J. (1994). Ruminal microbiology, biotechnology and ruminant nutrition: progress and problems. Journal of Animal Science 72, 2992-3003.
    • (1994) Journal of Animal Science , vol.72 , pp. 2992-3003
    • Wallace, R.J.1
  • 55
    • 0000635642 scopus 로고
    • Rumen fermentation and its manipulation: The development of yeast culture as feed additives
    • (Ed. T. P. Lyons) Nicholasville, KY: Alltech Technical Publications
    • WALLACE, R. J. & NEWBOLD, C. J. (1993). Rumen fermentation and its manipulation: the development of yeast culture as feed additives. In Biotechnology in the Feed Industry, Alltech's IXth annual symposium (Ed. T. P. Lyons), pp. 173-192. Nicholasville, KY: Alltech Technical Publications.
    • (1993) Biotechnology in the Feed Industry, Alltech's IXth Annual Symposium , pp. 173-192
    • Wallace, R.J.1    Newbold, C.J.2
  • 56
    • 33947332625 scopus 로고
    • Phenol-hypochlorite reaction for determination of ammonia
    • WEATHERBURN, M.W. (1967). Phenol-hypochlorite reaction for determination of ammonia. Analytical Chemistry 39, 971-974.
    • (1967) Analytical Chemistry , vol.39 , pp. 971-974
    • Weatherburn, M.W.1
  • 57
    • 0023432095 scopus 로고
    • Effect of yeast culture and Aspergillus oryzae fermentation extract on ruminal characteristics and nutrient digestibility
    • WIEDMEIER, R. D., ARAMBEL, M. J. &WALTERS, J. L. (1987). Effect of yeast culture and Aspergillus oryzae fermentation extract on ruminal characteristics and nutrient digestibility. Journal of Dairy Science 70, 2063-2068.
    • (1987) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.70 , pp. 2063-2068
    • Wiedmeier, R.D.1    Arambel, M.J.2    Walters, J.L.3
  • 58
    • 0026198531 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the inclusion of yeast culture (Saccharomyces cerevisiae plus growth medium) in the diet of dairy cows on milk yield and forage degradation and fermentations patterns in the rumen of steers
    • WILLIAMS, P. E., TAIT, C. A., INNES, G.M. & NEWBOLD, C.J. (1991). Effects of the inclusion of yeast culture (Saccharomyces cerevisiae plus growth medium) in the diet of dairy cows on milk yield and forage degradation and fermentations patterns in the rumen of steers. Journal of Animal Science 69, 3016-3026.
    • (1991) Journal of Animal Science , vol.69 , pp. 3016-3026
    • Williams, P.E.1    Tait, C.A.2    Innes, G.M.3    Newbold, C.J.4
  • 59
    • 0001095364 scopus 로고
    • Microbe-microbe interactions
    • (Ed. P. J. Hobson) London, UK: Elsevier Applied Science
    • WOLIN, M.J. & MILLER, T. L. (1988). Microbe-microbe interactions. In The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem (Ed. P. J. Hobson), pp. 343-359. London, UK: Elsevier Applied Science.
    • (1988) The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem , pp. 343-359
    • Wolin, M.J.1    Miller, T.L.2
  • 60
    • 0030100149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus oryzae cultures on ruminal fermentation in dairy cows
    • YOON, I.K. & STERN, M. D. (1996). Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus oryzae cultures on ruminal fermentation in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 79, 411-417.
    • (1996) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.79 , pp. 411-417
    • Yoon, I.K.1    Stern, M.D.2
  • 61
    • 0001542239 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diet and yeast supplement on in vitro ruminal characteristics
    • ZELENÁK, I., JALC, D., KMET, V. & SIROKA, P. (1994). Influence of diet and yeast supplement on in vitro ruminal characteristics. Animal Feed Science and Technology 49, 211-221.
    • (1994) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.49 , pp. 211-221
    • Zelenák, I.1    Jalc, D.2    Kmet, V.3    Siroka, P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.