메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 527-561

Metaheuristic optimization frameworks: A survey and benchmarking

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPARATIVE STUDIES; CONSTRAINT HANDLING; DISTRIBUTED COMPUTATIONS; ENGINEERING BEST PRACTICE; FILTERING CRITERIA; HYPER-HEURISTICS; META HEURISTICS; META-HEURISTIC TECHNIQUES; METAHEURISTIC OPTIMIZATION; PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING;

EID: 84856954883     PISSN: 14327643     EISSN: 14337479     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00500-011-0754-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (151)

References (118)
  • 3
    • 42749087980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mallba: a software library to design efficient optimisation algorithms
    • doi: 10. 1504/IJICA. 2007. 013403
    • Alba E, Luque G, García-Nieto J, Ordonez G, Leguizamon G (2007) Mallba: a software library to design efficient optimisation algorithms. Int J Innov Comput Appl 1: 74-85. doi: 10. 1504/IJICA. 2007. 013403, http://portal. acm. org/citation. cfm?id=1359342. 1359349.
    • (2007) Int J Innov Comput Appl , vol.1 , pp. 74-85
    • Alba, E.1    Luque, G.2    García-Nieto, J.3    Ordonez, G.4    Leguizamon, G.5
  • 4
    • 0000399163 scopus 로고
    • Constant thermodynamic speed for minimizing entropy production in thermodynamic processes and simulated annealing
    • doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.50.4346
    • Andresen B, Gordon JM (1994) Constant thermodynamic speed for minimizing entropy production in thermodynamic processes and simulated annealing. Phys Rev E 50(6): 4346-4351. doi: 10. 1103/PhysRevE. 50. 4346.
    • (1994) Phys Rev E , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 4346-4351
    • Andresen, B.1    Gordon, J.M.2
  • 10
    • 84855843358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary programming for the optimization of trellis-coded modulation schemes
    • Birgmeier M (1996) Evolutionary programming for the optimization of trellis-coded modulation schemes. In: Proc. 5th Ann. Conf. on Evolutionary Programming.
    • (1996) Proc. 5th Ann. Conf. on Evolutionary Programming
    • Birgmeier, M.1
  • 11
    • 0003086003 scopus 로고
    • Multiple vehicle routing with time and capacity constraints using genetic algorithms
    • Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco
    • Blanton JL Jr., Wainwright RL (1993) Multiple vehicle routing with time and capacity constraints using genetic algorithms. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco, pp 452-459.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms , pp. 452-459
    • Blanton Jr., J.L.1    Wainwright, R.L.2
  • 13
    • 0030241234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for evaluating software technology
    • doi: 10. 1109/52. 536457
    • Brown AW, Wallnau KC (1996) A framework for evaluating software technology. IEEE Softw 13(5): 39-49. doi: 10. 1109/52. 536457.
    • (1996) IEEE Softw , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 39-49
    • Brown, A.W.1    Wallnau, K.C.2
  • 14
    • 77955942980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oat: the optimization algorithm toolkit
    • Complex Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Swinburne University of Technology
    • Brownlee J (2007) Oat: the optimization algorithm toolkit. Tech. rep., Complex Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Swinburne University of Technology.
    • (2007) Tech. rep.
    • Brownlee, J.1
  • 15
    • 3543137178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradiseo: a framework for the reusable design of parallel and distributed metaheuristics
    • doi: 10. 1023/B: HEUR. 0000026900. 92269. ec
    • Cahon S, Melab N, Talbi EG (2004) Paradiseo: a framework for the reusable design of parallel and distributed metaheuristics. J Heuristics 10(3): 357-380. doi: 10. 1023/B: HEUR. 0000026900. 92269. ec.
    • (2004) J Heuristics , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 357-380
    • Cahon, S.1    Melab, N.2    Talbi, E.G.3
  • 17
    • 23344434757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear inertia weight variation for dynamic adaptation in particle swarm optimization
    • doi: 10. 1016/j. cor. 2004. 08. 012
    • Chatterjee A, Siarry P (2006) Nonlinear inertia weight variation for dynamic adaptation in particle swarm optimization. Comput Oper Res 33(3): 859-871. doi: 10. 1016/j. cor. 2004. 08. 012, http://www. sciencedirect. com/science/article/B6VC5-4DBJG28-2/2/57210fee165fec156db017ff5e59aa5f.
    • (2006) Comput Oper Res , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 859-871
    • Chatterjee, A.1    Siarry, P.2
  • 21
    • 0002258659 scopus 로고
    • A representation for the adaptive generation of simple sequential programs
    • L. Erlbaum Associates Inc., Hillsdale
    • Cramer NL (1985) A representation for the adaptive generation of simple sequential programs. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, L. Erlbaum Associates Inc., Hillsdale, pp 183-187.
    • (1985) Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Genetic Algorithms , pp. 183-187
    • Cramer, N.L.1
  • 23
    • 0002478891 scopus 로고
    • Adapting operator probabilities in genetic algorithms
    • Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco
    • Davis L (1989) Adapting operator probabilities in genetic algorithms. In: Proceedings of the third international conference on Genetic algorithms. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco pp 61-69.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the third international conference on Genetic algorithms , pp. 61-69
    • Davis, L.1
  • 25
    • 0036613006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning and optimization using the clonal selection principle
    • de Castro L, Von Zuben F (2002) Learning and optimization using the clonal selection principle. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 6(3): 239-251.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans Evol Comput , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-251
    • de Castro, L.1    Von Zuben, F.2
  • 26
    • 0038267933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Easylocal++: an object-oriented framework for flexible design of local search algorithms
    • doi:10.1002/spe.524
    • Di Gaspero L, Schaerf A (2003) Easylocal++: An object-oriented framework for flexible design of local search algorithms. Softw Pract Exp 33(8): 733-765. doi: 10. 1002/spe. 524.
    • (2003) Softw Pract Exp , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 733-765
    • Di Gaspero, L.1    Schaerf, A.2
  • 27
    • 0031122887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant colony system: a cooperative learning approach to the traveling salesman problem
    • doi:10.1109/4235.585892
    • Dorigo M, Gambardella L (1997) Ant colony system: a cooperative learning approach to the traveling salesman problem. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 1(1): 53-66. doi: 10. 1109/4235. 585892.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans Evol Comput , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-66
    • Dorigo, M.1    Gambardella, L.2
  • 29
    • 85027023573 scopus 로고
    • Genetic algorithms with multi-parent recombination
    • The Third Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN III), Springer, London
    • Eiben AE, Raué PE, Ruttkay Z (1994) Genetic algorithms with multi-parent recombination. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Evolutionary Computation. The Third Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN III), Springer, London, pp 78-87.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the International Conference on Evolutionary Computation , pp. 78-87
    • Eiben, A.E.1    Raué, P.E.2    Ruttkay, Z.3
  • 30
    • 0001334115 scopus 로고
    • The chc adaptive search algorithm: how to have safe search when engaging in nontraditional genetic recombination
    • Eshelman LJ (1991) The chc adaptive search algorithm: how to have safe search when engaging in nontraditional genetic recombination. Foundations of Genetic Algorithms pp 265-283. http://ci. nii. ac. jp/naid/10000024547/en/.
    • (1991) Foundations of Genetic Algorithms , pp. 265-283
    • Eshelman, L.J.1
  • 33
    • 0024640804 scopus 로고
    • A probabilistic heuristic for a computationally difficult set covering problem
    • Feo T, Resende M (1989) A probabilistic heuristic for a computationally difficult set covering problem. Oper Res Lett 8: 67-71.
    • (1989) Oper Res Lett , vol.8 , pp. 67-71
    • Feo, T.1    Resende, M.2
  • 34
    • 0000049494 scopus 로고
    • Greedy randomized adaptive search procedures
    • Feo TA, Resende MG (1995) Greedy randomized adaptive search procedures. J Glob Optim 6: 109-133.
    • (1995) J Glob Optim , vol.6 , pp. 109-133
    • Feo, T.A.1    Resende, M.G.2
  • 35
    • 0003380920 scopus 로고
    • Varying the probability of mutation in the genetic algorithm
    • Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco
    • Fogarty TC (1989) Varying the probability of mutation in the genetic algorithm. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco, pp 104-109.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Genetic Algorithms , pp. 104-109
    • Fogarty, T.C.1
  • 38
    • 84922908879 scopus 로고
    • Artificial intelligence through evolutionary programming
    • Final Report for US Army Research Institute, contract no PO-9-X56-1102C-1
    • Fogel LJ, Fogel DB (1986) Artificial intelligence through evolutionary programming. Tech. rep., Final Report for US Army Research Institute, contract no PO-9-X56-1102C-1.
    • (1986) Tech. rep.
    • Fogel, L.J.1    Fogel, D.B.2
  • 40
    • 0001953837 scopus 로고
    • Genetic algorithms for multiobjective optimization: Formulationdiscussion and generalization
    • Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco
    • Fonseca CM, Fleming PJ (1993) Genetic algorithms for multiobjective optimization: Formulationdiscussion and generalization. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco, pp 416-423.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms , pp. 416-423
    • Fonseca, C.M.1    Fleming, P.J.2
  • 41
    • 0035878893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using uml-f to enhance framework development: a case study in the local search heuristics domain
    • Fontoura M, Lucena C, Andreatta A, Carvalho S, Ribeiro C (2001) Using uml-f to enhance framework development: a case study in the local search heuristics domain. J Syst Softw 57(3): 201-206.
    • (2001) J Syst Softw , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-206
    • Fontoura, M.1    Lucena, C.2    Andreatta, A.3    Carvalho, S.4    Ribeiro, C.5
  • 43
    • 33746185763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genericity in evolutionary computation software tools: principles and case-study
    • Gagnè C, Parizeau M (2006) Genericity in evolutionary computation software tools: principles and case-study. Int J Artif Intell Tools 15(2): 173-194.
    • (2006) Int J Artif Intell Tools , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-194
    • Gagnè, C.1    Parizeau, M.2
  • 47
    • 84989487658 scopus 로고
    • Heuristics for integer programming using surrogate constraints
    • doi: 10. 1111/j. 1540-5915. 1977. tb01074. x
    • Glover F (1977) Heuristics for integer programming using surrogate constraints. Decis Sci 8(1): 156-166. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1540-5915. 1977. tb01074. x.
    • (1977) Decis Sci , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 156-166
    • Glover, F.1
  • 48
    • 0000411214 scopus 로고
    • Tabu search-part i
    • Glover F (1989) Tabu search-part i. ORSA J Comput 1: 190-206.
    • (1989) ORSA J Comput , vol.1 , pp. 190-206
    • Glover, F.1
  • 52
    • 0000135182 scopus 로고
    • A note on boltzmann tournament selection for genetic algorithms and population-oriented simulated annealing
    • Goldberg DE (1990) A note on boltzmann tournament selection for genetic algorithms and population-oriented simulated annealing. Complex Syst 4(4): 445-460.
    • (1990) Complex Syst , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-460
    • Goldberg, D.E.1
  • 54
    • 0035396750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable neighborhood decomposition search
    • doi: 10. 1023/A: 1011336210885
    • Hansen P, Mladenović N, Perez-Britos D (2001) Variable neighborhood decomposition search. J Heuristics 7(4): 335-350. doi: 10. 1023/A: 1011336210885.
    • (2001) J Heuristics , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-350
    • Hansen, P.1    Mladenović, N.2    Perez-Britos, D.3
  • 55
    • 0036437286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple explanation of the no-free-lunch theorem and its implications
    • Ho YC, Pepyne DL (2002) Simple explanation of the no-free-lunch theorem and its implications. J Optim Theory Appl 115(3): 549-570. http://www. ingentaconnect. com/content/klu/jota/2002/00000115/00000003/00450394.
    • (2002) J Optim Theory Appl , vol.115 , Issue.3 , pp. 549-570
    • Ho, Y.C.1    Pepyne, D.L.2
  • 63
    • 26444479778 scopus 로고
    • Optimization by simulated annealing
    • Kirkpatrick S, Gelatt CD, Vecchi MP (1983) Optimization by simulated annealing. Science 220(4598): 671-680. http://www. jstor. org/stable/1690046.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , Issue.4598 , pp. 671-680
    • Kirkpatrick, S.1    Gelatt, C.D.2    Vecchi, M.P.3
  • 64
    • 27644567603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedures for undertaking systematic reviews
    • Computer Science Department, Keele University
    • Kitchenham BA (2004) Procedures for undertaking systematic reviews. Tech. rep., Computer Science Department, Keele University.
    • (2004) Tech. rep.
    • Kitchenham, B.A.1
  • 65
    • 0034199912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approximating the nondominated front using the pareto archived evolution strategy
    • doi: 10. 1162/106365600568167
    • Knowles JD, Corne DW (2000) Approximating the nondominated front using the pareto archived evolution strategy. Evol Comput 8(2): 149-172. doi: 10. 1162/106365600568167.
    • (2000) Evol Comput , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-172
    • Knowles, J.D.1    Corne, D.W.2
  • 74
    • 0033747331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On how pachycondyla apicalis ants suggest a new search algorithm
    • Monmarchè N, Venturini G, Slimane M (2000) On how pachycondyla apicalis ants suggest a new search algorithm. Futur Gener Comput Syst 16(9): 937-946.
    • (2000) Futur Gener Comput Syst , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 937-946
    • Monmarchè, N.1    Venturini, G.2    Slimane, M.3
  • 75
    • 0001051944 scopus 로고
    • Strongly typed genetic programming
    • doi: 10. 1162/evco. 1995. 3. 2. 199
    • Montana DJ (1995) Strongly typed genetic programming. Evol Comput 3(2): 199-230. doi: 10. 1162/evco. 1995. 3. 2. 199.
    • (1995) Evol Comput , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-230
    • Montana, D.J.1
  • 77
    • 0002123601 scopus 로고
    • Evolution on time and space-the parallel genetic glgorithm
    • Muhlenbein H (1991) Evolution on time and space-the parallel genetic glgorithm. Foundations of Genetic Algorithms. http://ci. nii. ac. jp/naid/10016718767/en/.
    • (1991) Foundations of Genetic Algorithms
    • Muhlenbein, H.1
  • 78
    • 0000735306 scopus 로고
    • Antibody production by single cells
    • doi: 10. 1038/1811419a0
    • Nossal GJV, Lederberg J (1958) Antibody production by single cells. Nature 181(4620): 1419-1420. doi: 10. 1038/1811419a0.
    • (1958) Nature , vol.181 , Issue.4620 , pp. 1419-1420
    • Nossal, G.J.V.1    Lederberg, J.2
  • 79
    • 0000392901 scopus 로고
    • Statistical mechanics of combinatorial optimization
    • doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.37.1351
    • Nulton JD, Salamon P (1988) Statistical mechanics of combinatorial optimization. Phys Rev A 37(4): 1351-1356. doi: 10. 1103/PhysRevA. 37. 1351.
    • (1988) Phys Rev A , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 1351-1356
    • Nulton, J.D.1    Salamon, P.2
  • 82
    • 0344291226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent approaches to global optimization problems through particle swarm optimization
    • Parsopoulos K, Vrahatis M (2002a) Recent approaches to global optimization problems through particle swarm optimization. Nat Comput 1(2): 235-306.
    • (2002) Nat Comput , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-306
    • Parsopoulos, K.1    Vrahatis, M.2
  • 85
  • 86
    • 67349187981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of repulsive particle swarm method for phase equilibrium and phase stability problems
    • doi: 10. 1016/j. fluid. 2009. 04. 014
    • Rahman I, Das AK, Mankar RB, Kulkarni BD (2009) Evaluation of repulsive particle swarm method for phase equilibrium and phase stability problems. Fluid Phase Equilibria. doi: 10. 1016/j. fluid. 2009. 04. 014.
    • (2009) Fluid Phase Equilibria
    • Rahman, I.1    Das, A.K.2    Mankar, R.B.3    Kulkarni, B.D.4
  • 89
    • 0028565561 scopus 로고
    • Hybridizing genetic algorithms with hill-climbing methods for global optimization: two possible ways
    • doi: 10. 1109/ICEC. 1994. 349948
    • Renders JM, Bersini H (1994) Hybridizing genetic algorithms with hill-climbing methods for global optimization: two possible ways. In: Proceedings of the First IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence, vol 1, pp 312-317. doi: 10. 1109/ICEC. 1994. 349948.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the First IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence , vol.1 , pp. 312-317
    • Renders, J.M.1    Bersini, H.2
  • 90
    • 71049163865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid metaheuristics: an introduction
    • Springer
    • Roli A, Blum C (2008) Hybrid metaheuristics: an introduction. In: Hybrid metaheuristics, Springer.
    • (2008) Hybrid metaheuristics
    • Roli, A.1    Blum, C.2
  • 92
    • 70149085868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Armoga: an efficient multi-objective genetic algorithm
    • Sasaki D (2005) Armoga: an efficient multi-objective genetic algorithm. Tech. rep.
    • (2005) Tech. rep.
    • Sasaki, D.1
  • 96
    • 44649152984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skewed vns enclosing second order algorithm for the degree constrained minimum spanning tree problem
    • doi: 10. 1016/j. ejor. 2006. 12. 061
    • de Souza MC, Martins P (2008) Skewed vns enclosing second order algorithm for the degree constrained minimum spanning tree problem. Eur J Oper Res 191(3): 677-690. doi: 10. 1016/j. ejor. 2006. 12. 061, http://www. sciencedirect. com/science/article/B6VCT-4N2KTC4-7/2/7799160d76fbba32ad42f719ee72bbf9.
    • (2008) Eur J Oper Res , vol.191 , Issue.3 , pp. 677-690
    • de Souza, M.C.1    Martins, P.2
  • 97
    • 0030707239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Max-min ant system and local search for the traveling salesman problem
    • doi: 10. 1109/ICEC. 1997. 592327
    • Stutzle T, Hoos H (1997) Max-min ant system and local search for the traveling salesman problem. In: EEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation, 1997, pp 309-314. doi: 10. 1109/ICEC. 1997. 592327.
    • (1997) EEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation, 1997 , pp. 309-314
    • Stutzle, T.1    Hoos, H.2
  • 99
    • 11244350754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pareto archived simulated annealing for permutation flow shop scheduling with multiple objectives
    • doi: 10. 1109/ICCIS. 2004. 1460675
    • Suresh R, Mohanasundaram K (2004) Pareto archived simulated annealing for permutation flow shop scheduling with multiple objectives, vol 2. In: IEEE Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems, 2004, pp 712-717. doi: 10. 1109/ICCIS. 2004. 1460675.
    • (2004) IEEE Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems, 2004 , vol.2 , pp. 712-717
    • Suresh, R.1    Mohanasundaram, K.2
  • 100
    • 0004165110 scopus 로고
    • Morgan Kaufmann, chap a study of reproduction in generational and steady-state genetic algorithms
    • Syswerda G (1991) Foundations of genetic algorithms. Morgan Kaufmann, chap a study of reproduction in generational and steady-state genetic algorithms.
    • (1991) Foundations of genetic algorithms
    • Syswerda, G.1
  • 101
    • 0036723306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A taxonomy of hybrid metaheuristics
    • Talbi EG (2002) A taxonomy of hybrid metaheuristics. J Heuristics 8(5): 541-564.
    • (2002) J Heuristics , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 541-564
    • Talbi, E.G.1
  • 102
    • 0001131837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosa method: a tool for solving multiobjective combinatorial optimization problems
    • Ulungu E, Teghem J, Fortemps P, Tuyttens D (1999) Mosa method: a tool for solving multiobjective combinatorial optimization problems. J Multi Criter Decis Anal 8(4): 221-236.
    • (1999) J Multi Criter Decis Anal , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 221-236
    • Ulungu, E.1    Teghem, J.2    Fortemps, P.3    Tuyttens, D.4
  • 109
    • 0003389370 scopus 로고
    • The genitor algorithim and selection pressure: Why rank-based allocation of reproductive trials is best
    • Whitley D (1989) The genitor algorithim and selection pressure: Why rank-based allocation of reproductive trials is best. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, pp 116-121.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Genetic Algorithms , pp. 116-121
    • Whitley, D.1
  • 110
    • 85006678577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The island model genetic algorithm: on separability, population size and convergence
    • Whitley D, Rana S, Heckendorn RB (1999) The island model genetic algorithm: on separability, population size and convergence. CIT J Comput Inf Technol 7(1): 33-47.
    • (1999) CIT J Comput Inf Technol , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-47
    • Whitley, D.1    Rana, S.2    Heckendorn, R.B.3
  • 111
    • 34249309600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of linear and classical velocity update rules in particle swarm optimization: notes on diversity
    • Wilke DN, Kok S, Groenwold AA (2007) Comparison of linear and classical velocity update rules in particle swarm optimization: notes on diversity. International. Int J Numer Methods Eng 70(8): 962-984.
    • (2007) Int J Numer Methods Eng , vol.70 , Issue.8 , pp. 962-984
    • Wilke, D.N.1    Kok, S.2    Groenwold, A.A.3
  • 112
    • 3543140555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource review: Three open source systems for evolving programs-lilgp, ecj and grammatical evolution
    • doi: 10. 1023/B: GENP. 0000017053. 10351. dc
    • Wilson GC, Mc Intyre A, Heywood MI (2004) Resource review: Three open source systems for evolving programs-lilgp, ecj and grammatical evolution. Genet Program Evolv Mach 5(1): 103-105. doi: 10. 1023/B: GENP. 0000017053. 10351. dc.
    • (2004) Genet Program Evolv Mach , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-105
    • Wilson, G.C.1    Mc Intyre, A.2    Heywood, M.I.3
  • 113
    • 0031118203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No free lunch theorems for optimization
    • doi: 10. 1109/4235. 585893
    • Wolpert DH, Macready WG (1997) No free lunch theorems for optimization. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 1(1): 67-82. doi: 10. 1109/4235. 585893.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans Evol Comput , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-82
    • Wolpert, D.H.1    Macready, W.G.2
  • 114
    • 0001403575 scopus 로고
    • Genetic algorithms for real parameter optimization
    • Morgan Kaufmann
    • Wright AH (1994) Genetic algorithms for real parameter optimization. In: Foundations of genetic algorithms, Morgan Kaufmann, pp 205-218.
    • (1994) Foundations of genetic algorithms , pp. 205-218
    • Wright, A.H.1
  • 117
    • 0033318858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms: a comparative case study and the strength pareto approach
    • Zitzler E, Thiele L (1999) Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms: a comparative case study and the strength pareto approach. IEEE Trans Evol Computation 3(4): 257-271.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans Evol Comput , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 257-271
    • Zitzler, E.1    Thiele, L.2
  • 118
    • 0004140075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spea2: Improving the strength pareto evolutionary algorithm
    • Department of Electrical Engineering. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
    • Zitzler E, Laumanns M, Thiele L (2001) Spea2: Improving the strength pareto evolutionary algorithm. Tech. rep., Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory (TIK). Department of Electrical Engineering. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH).
    • (2001) Tech. rep., Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory (TIK)
    • Zitzler, E.1    Laumanns, M.2    Thiele, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.