메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 1, 2012, Pages

The metamorphism and exhumation of the Himalayan metamorphic core, eastern Garhwal region, India

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FRACTURE;

EID: 84856690526     PISSN: 02787407     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2010TC002853     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 34548139355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The texture and composition of tourmaline in metasediments of the Sinai, Egypt: Implications for the tectono-metamorphic evolution of the Pan-African basement
    • DOI 10.1180/minmag.2007.071.1.17
    • Abu El-Enen, M. M., and M. Okrusch (2007), The texture and composition of tourmaline in metasediments of the Sinai, Egypt. Implications for the tectono-metamorphic evolution of the Pan-African basement, Mineral. Mag., 71, 17-40, doi:10.1180/minmag.2007.071.1.17. (Pubitemid 47299705)
    • (2007) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-40
    • Abu El-Enen, M.M.1    Okrusch, M.2
  • 2
    • 84879879099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic constraints on the structural relationships between the Lesser Himalayan Series and the High Himalayan Crystalline Series, Garhwal Himalaya
    • Ahmad, T., N. Harris, M. Bickle, H. Chapman, J. Bunbury, and C. Prince (2000), Isotopic constraints on the structural relationships between the Lesser Himalayan Series and the High Himalayan Crystalline Series, Eastern Garhwal Himalaya, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 112, 467-477, doi:10.1130/0016-7606(2000)1122.0. CO;2. (Pubitemid 32882274)
    • (2000) Bulletin of the Geological Society of America , vol.112 , Issue.3 , pp. 467-477
    • Ahmad, T.1    Harris, N.2    Bickle, M.3    Chapman, H.4    Bunbury, J.5    Prince, C.6
  • 3
    • 0035856951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of a low-viscosity crustal channel coupled to focused surface denudation
    • DOI 10.1038/414738a
    • Beaumont, C., R. A. Jamieson, M. H. Nguyen, and B. Lee (2001), Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of a low-viscosity crustal channel coupled to focused surface denudation, Nature, 414, 738-742, doi:10.1038/414738a. (Pubitemid 34000768)
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , Issue.6865 , pp. 738-742
    • Beaumont, C.1    Jamieson, R.A.2    Nguyen, M.H.3    Lee, B.4
  • 4
    • 4644306739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal channel flows: 1. Numerical models with applications to the tectonics of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen
    • DOI 10.1029/2003JB002809
    • Beaumont, C., R. A. Jamieson, M. H. Nguyen, and S. Medvedev (2004), Crustal channel-flows. 1, Numerical models with applications to the tectonics of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B06406, doi:10.1029/2003JB002809. (Pubitemid 39306330)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth , vol.109 , Issue.6
    • Beaumont, C.1    Jamieson, R.A.2    Nguyen, M.H.3    Medvedev, S.4
  • 5
    • 33847404335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal flow modes in large hot orogens
    • Channel Flow, Ductile Extrusion and Exhumation in Continental Collision Zones
    • Beaumont, C., M. Nguyen, R. Jamieson, and S. Ellis (2006), Crustal flow modes in large hot orogens, in Channel Flow, Ductile Extrusion and Exhumation in Continental Collision Zones, edited by R. D. Law, M. P. Searle, and L. Godin, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 268, 91-145. (Pubitemid 46343934)
    • (2006) Geological Society Special Publication , Issue.268 , pp. 91-145
    • Beaumont, C.1    Nguyen, M.H.2    Jamieson, R.A.3    Ellis, S.4
  • 6
    • 0025207245 scopus 로고
    • Mixing properties of Ca-Mg-Fe-Mn garnets
    • Berman, R. G. (1990), Mixing properties of Ca-Mg-Fe-Mn garnets, Am. Mineral., 75, 328-344.
    • (1990) Am. Mineral. , vol.75 , pp. 328-344
    • Berman, R.G.1
  • 7
    • 75149176871 scopus 로고
    • C-slip in quartz from subsolidus deformed granite
    • Blumenfeld, P., D. Mainprice, and J. L. Bouchez (1986), C-slip in quartz from subsolidus deformed granite, Tectonophysics, 27, 271-294.
    • (1986) Tectonophysics , vol.27 , pp. 271-294
    • Blumenfeld, P.1    Mainprice, D.2    Bouchez, J.L.3
  • 9
    • 77958586637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of garnet growth zoning and the duration of prograde metamorphism
    • doi:10.1093/petrology/egq059
    • Caddick, M. J., J. Konopásek, and A. B. Thompson (2010), Preservation of garnet growth zoning and the duration of prograde metamorphism, J. Petrol., 51, 2327-2347, doi:10.1093/petrology/egq059.
    • (2010) J. Petrol. , vol.51 , pp. 2327-2347
    • Caddick, M.J.1    Konopásek, J.2    Thompson, A.B.3
  • 10
    • 33847362608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal-sense shear zones in the core of the higher Himalayan crystallines (Bhutan Himalaya): Evidence for extrusion?
    • Channel Flow, Ductile Extrusion and Exhumation in Continental Collision Zones
    • Carosi, R., C. Montomoli, D. Rubatto, and D. Visona (2006), Normal-sense shear zones in the core of the Higher Himalayan Crystallines (Bhutan Himalaya): Evidence for extrusion?, in Channel Flow, Ductile Extrusion and Exhumation in Continental Collision Zones, edited by R. D. Law, M. P. Searle, and L. Godin, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 268, 425-444. (Pubitemid 46343949)
    • (2006) Geological Society Special Publication , Issue.268 , pp. 425-444
    • Carosi, R.1    Montomoli, C.2    Rubatto, D.3    Visona, D.4
  • 11
    • 0034812302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochronologic and thermobarometric constraints on the evolution of the MCT, central Nepal Himalaya
    • doi:10.1029/2000JB900375
    • Catlos, E. J., T. M. Harrison, M. J. Kohn, M. Grove, F. J. Ryerson, C. Manning, and B. N. Upreti (2001), Geochronologic and thermobarometric constraints on the evolution of the MCT, central Nepal Himalaya, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 16,177-16,204, doi:10.1029/2000JB900375.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 16177-16204
    • Catlos, E.J.1    Harrison, T.M.2    Kohn, M.J.3    Grove, M.4    Ryerson, F.J.5    Manning, C.6    Upreti, B.N.7
  • 12
    • 70449338891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kumaun and garwhal lesser Himalaya, India. Part 1, Structure and stratigraphy
    • doi:10.1130/B26344.1
    • Célérier, J., T. M. Harrison, A. A. G. Webb, and A. Yin (2009a), The Kumaun and Garwhal Lesser Himalaya, India. Part 1, Structure and stratigraphy, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 121, 1262-1280, doi:10.1130/B26344.1.
    • (2009) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.121 , pp. 1262-1280
    • Célérier, J.1    Harrison, T.M.2    Webb, A.A.G.3    Yin, A.4
  • 13
    • 70449392548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kumaun and garwhal lesser Himalaya, India. Part 2, Thermal and deformation histories
    • doi:10.1130/B26343.1
    • Célérier, J., T. M. Harrison, O. Beyssac, F. Herman, W. J. Dunlap, and A. A. G. Webb (2009b), The Kumaun and Garwhal Lesser Himalaya, India. Part 2, Thermal and deformation histories, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 121, 1281-1297, doi:10.1130/B26343.1.
    • (2009) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.121 , pp. 1281-1297
    • Célérier, J.1    Harrison, T.M.2    Beyssac, O.3    Herman, F.4    Dunlap, W.J.5    Webb, A.A.G.6
  • 14
    • 29144526000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are turtleback fault surfaces common structural elements of highly extended terranes?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.07.001, PII S0012825205000954, Fifty Years of Death Valley Research
    • Çemen I., O. Tekeli, G. Seyitoglu, and V. Isik (2005), Are turtleback fault surfaces common structural elements of highly extended terranes?, Earth Sci. Rev. 73, 139-148, doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.07.001. (Pubitemid 41800503)
    • (2005) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.73 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 139-148
    • Cemen, I.1    Tekeli, O.2    Seyitoglu, G.3    Isik, V.4
  • 15
    • 0030428962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orogen-parallel and orogen-perpendicular extension in the central Nepalese Himalayas
    • doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1996)1081594:OPAOPE2.3.CO;2
    • Coleman, M. E. (1996), Orogen-parallel and orogen-perpendicular extension in the central Nepalese Himalayas, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 108, 1594-1607, doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1996)1082.3.CO;2.
    • (1996) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.108 , pp. 1594-1607
    • Coleman, M.E.1
  • 17
    • 35748983805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural insights into the early stages of exhumation along an orogen-scale detachment: The South Tibetan Detachment System, Dzakaa Chu section, Eastern Himalaya
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jsg.2007.08.007, PII S0191814107001605
    • Cottle, J. M., M. J. Jessup, D. L. Newell, M. P. Searle, R. D. Law, and M. S. A. Horstwood (2007), Structural insights into the early stages of exhumation along an orogen-scale detachment: The South Tibetan detachment system, Dzakaa Chu section, Eastern Himalaya, J. Struct. Geol., 29, 1781-1797, doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2007.08.007. (Pubitemid 350048417)
    • (2007) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 1781-1797
    • Cottle, J.M.1    Jessup, M.J.2    Newell, D.L.3    Searle, M.P.4    Law, R.D.5    Horstwood, M.S.A.6
  • 18
    • 0037983652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhumation of the main central thrust from lower crustal depths, Eastern Bhutan Himalaya
    • Daniel, C. G., L. S. Hollister, R. R. Parrish, and D. D. Grujic (2003), Exhumation of the MCT from lower crustal depths, eastern Bhutan Himalaya, J. Metamorph. Geol., 21, 317-334, doi:10.1046/j.1525-1314.2003. 00445.x. (Pubitemid 36659087)
    • (2003) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-334
    • Daniel, C.G.1    Hollister, L.S.2    Parrish, R.R.3    Grujic, D.4
  • 19
    • 0031446742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metamorphic reactions related to decompression and synkinematic intrusion of leucogranite, High Himalayan Crystallines, Bhutan
    • doi:10.1111/j.1525-1314.1997.00044.x
    • Davidson, C., D. E. Grujic, L. S. Hollister, and S. M. Schmid (1997), Metamorphic reactions related to decompression and synkinematic intrusion of leucogranite, High Himalayan Crystallines, Bhutan, J. Metamorph. Geol., 15, 593-612, doi:10.1111/j.1525-1314.1997.00044.x.
    • (1997) J. Metamorph. Geol. , vol.15 , pp. 593-612
    • Davidson, C.1    Grujic, D.E.2    Hollister, L.S.3    Schmid, S.M.4
  • 20
    • 40449129758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-isothermal conditions in the middle and lower crust induced by melt migration
    • DOI 10.1038/nature06689, PII NATURE06689
    • Depine, V. G., C. L. Andronicos, and J. P. Morgan (2008), Near-isothermal conditions in the middle and lower crust induced by melt migration, Nature, 452, 80-83, doi:10.1038/nature06689. (Pubitemid 351355098)
    • (2008) Nature , vol.452 , Issue.7183 , pp. 80-83
    • Depine, G.V.1    Andronicos, C.L.2    Phipps-Morgan, J.3
  • 21
    • 0001575385 scopus 로고
    • Experimental calibration of the partitioning of Fe and Mg between biotite and garnet
    • doi:10.1007/BF00372150
    • Ferry, J. M., and F. S. Spear (1978), Experimental calibration of the partitioning of Fe and Mg between biotite and garnet, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 66, 113-117, doi:10.1007/BF00372150.
    • (1978) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.66 , pp. 113-117
    • Ferry, J.M.1    Spear, F.S.2
  • 22
    • 0033693867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-precision geothermobarometry across the High Himalayan metamorphic sequence, Langtang Valley, Nepal
    • doi:10.1046/j.1525- 1314.2000.00283.x
    • Fraser, G., B. Worley, and M. Sandiford (2000), High-precision geothermobarometry across the High Himalayan metamorphic sequence, Langtang Valley, Nepal, J. Metamorph. Geol., 18, 665-681, doi:10.1046/j.1525- 1314.2000.00283.x.
    • (2000) J. Metamorph. Geol. , vol.18 , pp. 665-681
    • Fraser, G.1    Worley, B.2    Sandiford, M.3
  • 23
    • 20844436940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrusional tectonics in the core of a transpressional Orogen; the Kaoko Belt, Namibia
    • DOI 10.1093/petrology/egi014
    • Goscombe, B., D. Gray, and M. Hand (2005), Extrusional tectonics in the core of a transpressional orogen; the Kaoko Belt, Namibia, J. Petrol., 46, 1203-1241, doi:10.1093/petrology/egi014. (Pubitemid 40864771)
    • (2005) Journal of Petrology , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 1203-1241
    • Goscombe, B.1    Gray, D.2    Hand, M.3
  • 24
    • 33749527355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal architecture of the Himalayan metamorphic front in eastern Nepal
    • DOI 10.1016/j.gr.2006.05.003, PII S1342937X06001572
    • Goscombe, B., D. Gray, and M. Hand (2006), Crustal architecture of the Himalayan metamorphic front in eastern Nepal, Gondwana Res., 10, 232-255, doi:10.1016/j.gr.2006.05.003. (Pubitemid 44524657)
    • (2006) Gondwana Research , vol.10 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 232-255
    • Goscombe, B.1    Gray, D.2    Hand, M.3
  • 25
    • 67651091402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-T evolution across the MCT Zone (eastern Nepal): Hidden discontinuities revealed by perology
    • doi:10.1093/petrology/egp036
    • Groppo, C., F. Rolfo, and B. Lombardo (2009), P-T evolution across the MCT Zone (eastern Nepal): Hidden discontinuities revealed by perology, J. Petrol., 50, 1149-1180, doi:10.1093/petrology/egp036.
    • (2009) J. Petrol. , vol.50 , pp. 1149-1180
    • Groppo, C.1    Rolfo, F.2    Lombardo, B.3
  • 26
    • 0028846408 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical constraints on the bimodal origin of High Himalayan leucogranites
    • doi:10.1016/0024-4937(94)00052-4
    • Guillot, S., and P. Le Fort (1995), Geochemical constraints on the bimodal origin of High Himalayan leucogranites, Lithos, 35, 221-234, doi:10.1016/0024-4937(94)00052-4.
    • (1995) Lithos , vol.35 , pp. 221-234
    • Guillot, S.1    Le Fort, P.2
  • 27
    • 70350181322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ductile thrusting, metamorphism and normal faulting in Dhauliganga Valley, Garhwal Himalaya
    • Gururajan, N. S., and B. K. Choudhuri (1999), Ductile thrusting, metamorphism and normal faulting in Dhauliganga Valley, Garhwal Himalaya, Himal. Geol., 20, 19-29.
    • (1999) Himal. Geol. , vol.20 , pp. 19-29
    • Gururajan, N.S.1    Choudhuri, B.K.2
  • 28
    • 34248216526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel flow and the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen: A critical review
    • DOI 10.1144/0016-76492006-133
    • Harris, N. (2007), Channel flow and the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen: A critical review, J. Geol. Soc., 164, 511-523, doi:10.1144/0016-76492006- 133. (Pubitemid 46705949)
    • (2007) Journal of the Geological Society , vol.164 , Issue.3 , pp. 511-523
    • Harris, N.1
  • 29
    • 0028592297 scopus 로고
    • Decompression and anatexis of Himalayan metapelites
    • doi:10.1029/94TC01611
    • Harris, N., and J. Massey (1994), Decompression and anatexis of Himalayan metapelites, Tectonics, 13, 1537-1546, doi:10.1029/94TC01611.
    • (1994) Tectonics , vol.13 , pp. 1537-1546
    • Harris, N.1    Massey, J.2
  • 31
    • 14944386088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ti-saturation surface for low-to-medium pressure metapelitic biotites: Implications for geothermometry and Ti-substitution mechanisms
    • DOI 10.2138/am.2005.1498
    • Henry, D. J., C. V. Guidotti, and J. A. Thomson (2005), The Ti-saturation surface for low-to-medium pressure metapelitic biotites. Implications for geothermometry and Ti-substitution mechanisms, Am. Mineral., 90, 316-328, doi:10.2138/am.2005.1498. (Pubitemid 40367805)
    • (2005) American Mineralogist , vol.90 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 316-328
    • Henry, D.J.1    Guidotti, C.V.2    Thomson, J.A.3
  • 33
    • 0024193347 scopus 로고
    • Thermal evolution of the greater Himalaya, Garhwal, India
    • doi:10.1029/TC007i003p00583
    • Hodges, K. V., and D. S. Silverberg (1988), Thermal Evolution of the Greater Himalaya, Garhwal, , India, Tectonics, 7, 583-600, doi:10.1029/ TC007i003p00583.
    • (1988) Tectonics , vol.7 , pp. 583-600
    • Hodges, K.V.1    Silverberg, D.S.2
  • 34
    • 0000475401 scopus 로고
    • Empirical calibration of six geobarometers for the mineral assemblage quartz + muscovite + biotite + plagioclase + garnet
    • doi:10.1007/BF00306445
    • Hoisch, T. D. (1990), Empirical calibration of six geobarometers for the mineral assemblage quartz + muscovite + biotite + plagioclase + garnet, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 104, 225-234, doi:10.1007/BF00306445.
    • (1990) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.104 , pp. 225-234
    • Hoisch, T.D.1
  • 35
    • 0031839218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An internally consistent thermodynamic data set for phases of petrological interest
    • Holland, T. J. B., and R. Powell (1998), An internally consistent thermodynamic data set for phases of petrological interest, J. Metamorph. Geol., 16, 309-343, doi:10.1111/j.1525-1314.1998.00140.x. (Pubitemid 28388692)
    • (1998) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-343
    • Holland, T.J.B.1    Powell, R.2
  • 36
    • 38149094797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurence and origin of atoll garnet in hornblende schist from the contact aureole of the Mashhad Granite, NE Iran
    • Homam, S. M. (2006), The occurence and origin of atoll garnet in hornblende schist from the contact aureole of the Mashhad Granite, NE Iran, Iran. J. Sci. Technol., Trans. A, 30, 127-132.
    • (2006) Iran. J. Sci. Technol., Trans. A , vol.30 , pp. 127-132
    • Homam, S.M.1
  • 37
    • 77954182351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metamorphic P-T profile and P-T path discontinuity across the far-eastern Nepal Himalaya: Investigation of channel flow models
    • doi:10.1111/j.1525-1314.2010.00879.x
    • Imayama, T., T. Takeshita, and K. Arita (2010), Metamorphic P-T profile and P-T path discontinuity across the far-eastern Nepal Himalaya: Investigation of channel flow models, J. Metamorph. Geol., 28, 527-549, doi:10.1111/j.1525- 1314.2010.00879.x.
    • (2010) J. Metamorph. Geol. , vol.28 , pp. 527-549
    • Imayama, T.1    Takeshita, T.2    Arita, K.3
  • 38
    • 0026486674 scopus 로고
    • Tectonothermal evolution of High Himalayan Crystalline Sequence, Langtang Valley, Nepal
    • doi:10.1111/j.1525-1314.1992.tb00095.x
    • Inger, S., and N. B. W. Harris (1992), Tectonothermal evolution of High Himalayan Crystalline Sequence, Langtang Valley, Nepal, J. Metamorph. Geol., 10, 439-452, doi:10.1111/j.1525-1314.1992.tb00095.x.
    • (1992) J. Metamorph. Geol. , vol.10 , pp. 439-452
    • Inger, S.1    Harris, N.B.W.2
  • 39
    • 0027430512 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical constraints on leucogranite magmatism in the Langtang Valley, Nepal Himalaya
    • Inger, S., and N. Harris (1993), Geochemical Constraints on Leucogranite Magmatism in the Langtang Valley, Nepal Himalaya, J. Petrol., 34, 345-368. (Pubitemid 23391917)
    • (1993) Journal of Petrology , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 345-368
    • Inger, S.1    Harris, N.2
  • 40
    • 0030302330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic assembly of inverted metamorphic sequences
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1996)0240839:TAOIMS2.3.CO;2
    • Jamieson, R. A., C. Beaumont, J. Hamilton, and P. Fullsack (1996), Tectonic assembly of inverted metamorphic sequences, Geology, 24, 839-842, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1996)0242.3.CO;2.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 839-842
    • Jamieson, R.A.1    Beaumont, C.2    Hamilton, J.3    Fullsack, P.4
  • 41
    • 4644339343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal channel flows: 2. Numerical models with implications for metamorphism in the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen
    • DOI 10.1029/2003JB002811
    • Jamieson, R. A., C. Beaumont, S. Medvedev, and M. H. Nguyen (2004), Crustal channel-flows: 2. Numerical models with implcations for metamorphism in the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B06407, doi:10.1029/2003JB002811. (Pubitemid 39306331)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth , vol.109 , Issue.6
    • Jamieson, R.A.1    Beaumont, C.2    Medvedev, S.3    Nguyen, M.H.4
  • 42
    • 33847404334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provenance of the Greater Himalayan Sequence and associated rocks: Predictions of channel flow models
    • Channel Flow, Ductile Extrusion and Exhumation in Continental Collision Zones
    • Jamieson, R. A., C. Beaumont, M. H. Nguyen, and D. Grujic (2006), Provenance of the GHS and associated rocks: Predictions of channel flow models, in Channel Flow, Ductile Extrusion and Exhumation in Continental Collision Zones, edited by R. D. Law, M. P. Searle, and L. Godin, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 268, 165-182. (Pubitemid 46343936)
    • (2006) Geological Society Special Publication , Issue.268 , pp. 165-182
    • Jamieson, R.A.1    Beaumont, C.2    Nguyen, M.H.3    Grujic, D.4
  • 44
    • 50349102430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orogen-parallel extension and exhumation enhanced by denudation in the trans- Himalayan Arun River gorge Ama Drime Massif, Tibet-Nepal
    • doi:10.1130/G24722A.1
    • Jessup, M. J., D. L. Newell, J. M. Cottle, A. L. Berger, and J. A. Spotila (2008), Orogen-parallel extension and exhumation enhanced by denudation in the trans- Himalayan Arun River gorge, Ama Drime Massif, Tibet-Nepal, Geology, 36, 587-590, doi:10.1130/G24722A.1.
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , pp. 587-590
    • Jessup, M.J.1    Newell, D.L.2    Cottle, J.M.3    Berger, A.L.4    Spotila, J.A.5
  • 46
    • 78649735243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhumation history of the deepest central Himalayan rocks (Ama Drime range): Key P-T-D-t constraints on orogenic models
    • doi:10.1029/2009TC002551
    • Kali, E., P. H. Leloup, N. Arnaud, G. Mahéo, D. Liu, E. Boutonnet, J. VanderWoerd, L. Xiaohan, J. Liu-Zeng, and L. Haibing (2010), Exhumation history of the deepest central Himalayan rocks (Ama Drime range): Key P-T-D-t constraints on orogenic models, Tectonics, 29, TC2014, doi:10.1029/2009TC002551.
    • (2010) Tectonics , vol.29
    • Kali, E.1    Leloup, P.H.2    Arnaud, N.3    Mahéo, G.4    Liu, D.5    Boutonnet, E.6    Van Der Woerd, J.7    Xiaohan, L.8    Liu-Zeng, J.9    Haibing, L.10
  • 47
    • 0019654818 scopus 로고
    • Structures in the tethys Himalayas and their tectonic significance
    • Kanungo, D. N., and D. S. N. Murthy (1981), Structures in the Tethys Himalayas and their Tectonic Significance, J. Geol. Soc. India, 22, 357-367.
    • (1981) J. Geol. Soc. India , vol.22 , pp. 357-367
    • Kanungo, D.N.1    Murthy, D.S.N.2
  • 48
    • 69249162761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-Miocene deformation of the Himalayan superstructure, Hidden valley, central Nepal
    • doi:10.1144/0016-76492008-097
    • Kellett, D. A., and L. Godin (2009), Pre-Miocene deformation of the Himalayan superstructure, Hidden valley, central Nepal, J. Geol. Soc., 166, 261-275, doi:10.1144/0016-76492008-097.
    • (2009) J. Geol. Soc. , vol.166 , pp. 261-275
    • Kellett, D.A.1    Godin, L.2
  • 49
    • 84942431661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical zoning in metamorphic minerals
    • The Crust, edited by R. Rudnick, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Kohn, M. J. (2003), Geochemical zoning in metamorphic minerals, in Treatise on Geochemistry, vol. 3, The Crust, edited by R. Rudnick, pp. 229-261, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (2003) Treatise on Geochemistry , vol.3 , pp. 229-261
    • Kohn, M.J.1
  • 50
    • 44449151026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-T-t data from central Nepal support critical taper and repudiate large-scale channel flow of the Greater Himalayan Sequence
    • DOI 10.1130/B26252.1
    • Kohn, M. J. (2008), P-T-t data from central Nepal support critical taper and repudiate large-scale channel flow of the GHS, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 120, 259-273, doi:10.1130/B26252.1. (Pubitemid 351756638)
    • (2008) Bulletin of the Geological Society of America , vol.120 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 259-273
    • Kohn, M.J.1
  • 51
    • 0026062742 scopus 로고
    • Error propagation for barometers. 2, Application to rocks
    • Kohn, M. J., and F. S. Spear (1991), Error propagation for barometers. 2, Application to rocks, Am. Mineral., 76, 138-147.
    • (1991) Am. Mineral. , vol.76 , pp. 138-147
    • Kohn, M.J.1    Spear, F.S.2
  • 52
    • 84875003236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrograde net transfer reaction insurance for pressure-temperature estimates
    • Kohn, M. J., and F. Spear (2000), Retrograde net transfer reaction insurance for pressure-temperature estimates, Geology, 28, 1127-1130, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2000)282.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 32876393)
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1127-1130
    • Kohn, M.J.1    Spear, F.2
  • 53
    • 22144482682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five generations of monazite in Langtang gneisses: Implications for chronology of the Himalayan metamorphic core
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1525-1314.2005.00584.x
    • Kohn, M. J., M. S. Wieland, C. D. Parkinson, and B. N. Upreti (2005), Five generations of monazite in Langtang gneisses: Implications for chronology of the Himalayan metamorphic core, J. Metamorph. Geol., 23, 399-406, doi:10.1111/j.1525-1314.2005.00584.x. (Pubitemid 40974423)
    • (2005) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 399-406
    • Kohn, M.J.1    Wieland, M.S.2    Parkinson, C.D.3    Upreti, B.N.4
  • 54
    • 0000425398 scopus 로고
    • Recalibration of the garnet-plagioclase: Al2SiO5- quartz (GASP) geobarometer and applications to natural parageneses
    • Koziol, A. M. (1989), Recalibration of the garnet-plagioclase: Al 2SiO5- quartz (GASP) geobarometer and applications to natural parageneses, Eos Trans. AGU, 70, 493.
    • (1989) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.70 , pp. 493
    • Koziol, A.M.1
  • 55
    • 0001291407 scopus 로고
    • Redetermination of the anorthite breakdown reaction and improvement of the plagioclase-garnet-Al2SiO5-quartz geobarometer
    • Koziol, A. M., and R. C. Newton (1988), Redetermination of the anorthite breakdown reaction and improvement of the plagioclase-garnet-Al 2SiO5- quartz geobarometer, Am. Mineral., 73, 216-223.
    • (1988) Am. Mineral. , vol.73 , pp. 216-223
    • Koziol, A.M.1    Newton, R.C.2
  • 56
    • 34249973320 scopus 로고
    • The activity of grossular in ternary (Ca,Fe,Mg) garnet determined by reversed phase equilibrium experiments at 1000°C and 900°C
    • doi:10.1007/BF01041750
    • Koziol, A. M., and R. C. Newton (1989), The activity of grossular in ternary (Ca,Fe,Mg) garnet determined by reversed phase equilibrium experiments at 1000°C and 900°C, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 103, 423-433, doi:10.1007/BF01041750.
    • (1989) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.103 , pp. 423-433
    • Koziol, A.M.1    Newton, R.C.2
  • 57
    • 0030483070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prism-and basal-plane parallel subgrain boundaries in quartz: A microstructural geothermobarometer
    • doi:10.1046/j.1525-1314.1996.00413.x
    • Kruhl, J. H. (1996), Prism- and basal-plane parallel subgrain boundaries in quartz: A microstructural geothermobarometer, J. Metamorph. Geol., 14, 581-589, doi:10.1046/j.1525-1314.1996.00413.x.
    • (1996) J. Metamorph. Geol. , vol.14 , pp. 581-589
    • Kruhl, J.H.1
  • 58
    • 77956030028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic evolution of the Ama Drime detachment: Insights into orogen-parallel extension and exhumation of the Ama Drime Massif, Tibet-Nepal
    • doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2010. 04.005
    • Langille, J. M., M. J. Jessup, J. M. Cottle, D. Newell, and G. Seward (2010), Kinematic evolution of the Ama Drime detachment: Insights into orogen-parallel extension and exhumation of the Ama Drime Massif, Tibet-Nepal, J. Struct. Geol., 32, 900-919, doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2010. 04.005.
    • (2010) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.32 , pp. 900-919
    • Langille, J.M.1    Jessup, M.J.2    Cottle, J.M.3    Newell, D.4    Seward, G.5
  • 59
    • 77953991454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic compatibility in orogens: Linking the Himalayan foreland and hinterland in central Nepal
    • doi:10.1130/B30073.1
    • Larson, K. P., L. Godin, and R. A. Price (2010), Kinematic compatibility in orogens: Linking the Himalayan foreland and hinterland in central Nepal, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 122, 1116-1134, doi:10.1130/B30073.1.
    • (2010) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.122 , pp. 1116-1134
    • Larson, K.P.1    Godin, L.2    Price, R.A.3
  • 60
    • 0003349601 scopus 로고
    • Himalaya, the collided range: Present knowledge of the continental arc
    • Le Fort, P. (1975), Himalaya, the collided range: Present knowledge of the continental arc, Am. J. Sci., 275A, 1-44.
    • (1975) Am. J. Sci. , vol.275 A , pp. 1-44
    • Le Fort, P.1
  • 61
    • 75149122311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placing limits on channel-flow: Insights from the Bhutan Himalaya
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.12.033
    • Long, S., and N. McQuarrie (2010), Placing limits on channel-flow: Insights from the Bhutan Himalaya, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 290, 375-390, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.12.033.
    • (2010) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.290 , pp. 375-390
    • Long, S.1    McQuarrie, N.2
  • 62
    • 0029520620 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the inverted metamorphic gradient at Langtang National Park, central Nepal Himalaya
    • Macfarlane, A. M. (1995), An evaluation of the inverted metamorphic gradient at Langtang National Park, Central Nepal, Himalaya, J. Metamorph. Geol., 13, 595-612, doi:10.1111/j.1525-1314.1995.tb00245.x. (Pubitemid 26455463)
    • (1995) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 595-612
    • Macfarlane, A.M.1
  • 63
    • 84879882097 scopus 로고
    • A structural analysis of the Main Central Thrust zone, Langtang National Park, central Nepal Himalaya
    • Macfarlane, A. M., K. V. Hodges, and D. Lux (1992), A structural analysis of the main Central thrust zone, Langtang National Park, central Nepal Himalaya, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 104, 1389-1402, doi:10.1130/0016- 7606(1992)1042.3.CO;2. (Pubitemid 23387581)
    • (1992) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.104 , Issue.11 , pp. 1389-1402
    • Macfarlane, A.M.1    Hodges, K.V.2    Lux, D.3
  • 64
    • 0000293870 scopus 로고
    • Dominant c slip in naturally-deformed quartz: Implications for dramatic plastic softening at high temperature
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1986)14819:DCSIND2.0.CO;2
    • Mainprice, D. H., J. L. Bouchez, P. Blumenfeld, and J. M. Tubia (1986), Dominant c slip in naturally-deformed quartz: Implications for dramatic plastic softening at high temperature, Geology, 14, 819-822, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1986) 142.0.CO;2.
    • (1986) Geology , vol.14 , pp. 819-822
    • Mainprice, D.H.1    Bouchez, J.L.2    Blumenfeld, P.3    Tubia, J.M.4
  • 65
    • 0346009204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of grain boundary fluids on the microstructure of quartz-feldspar mylonites
    • DOI 10.1016/S0191-8141(03)00081-6
    • Mancktelow, N. S., and G. Pennacchioni (2004), The influence of grain boundary fluids on the microstructure of quartz-feldspar mylonites, J. Struct. Geol., 26, 47-69, doi:10.1016/S0191-8141(03)00081-6. (Pubitemid 38098162)
    • (2004) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-69
    • Mancktelow, N.S.1    Pennacchioni, G.2
  • 66
    • 0000857193 scopus 로고
    • Pressure, temperature and time constraints on metamorphism across the Main Central Thrust zone and High Himalayan slab in the Garhwal Himalaya
    • Metcalfe, R. P. (1993), Pressure, temperature and time constraints on metamorphism across the MCT zone and High Himalayan Slab in the Garhwal Himalaya, in Himalayan Tectonics, edited by P. J. Treloar and M. P. Searle, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 74, 485-509. (Pubitemid 24420329)
    • (1993) Himalayan tectonics , pp. 485-509
    • Metcalfe, R.P.1
  • 67
    • 33751356568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active tectonics in Eastern Lunana (NW Bhutan): Implications for the seismic and glacial hazard potential of the Bhutan Himalaya
    • DOI 10.1029/2005TC001858
    • Meyer, M. C., G. Wiesmayr, M. Brauner, H. Hausler, and D. Wangda (2006), Active tectonics in Eastern Lunana (NW Bhutan): Implications for the seismic and glacial hazard potential of the Bhutan Himalaya, Tectonics, 25, TC3001, doi:10.1029/2005TC001858. (Pubitemid 44810960)
    • (2006) Tectonics , vol.25 , Issue.3
    • Meyer, M.C.1    Wiesmayr, G.2    Brauner, M.3    Hausler, H.4    Wangda, D.5
  • 68
    • 33847092179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of a high-temperature metamorphic complex due to pervasive melt migration in the hot crust
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1738.2007.00559.x
    • Miyazaki, K. (2007), Formation of a high-temperature metamorphic complex due to pervasive melt migration in the hot crust, Isl. Arc, 16, 69-82, doi:10.1111/j.1440-1738.2007.00559.x. (Pubitemid 46275913)
    • (2007) Island Arc , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-82
    • Miyazaki, K.1
  • 69
    • 15444380746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrologic and thermal constraints on the origin of leucogranites in collisional orogens
    • Nabelek, P. I., and M. Liu (2004), Petrologic and thermal constraints on the origin of leucogranites in collisional orogens, Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh Earth Sci., 95, 73-85, doi:10.1017/S0263593300000936. (Pubitemid 40398619)
    • (2004) Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences , vol.95 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 73-85
    • Nabelek, P.I.1    Liu, M.2
  • 71
    • 0000023406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geology and tectonics of the Central Crystallines of northeastern Kumaun Himalaya, India
    • Paul, S. K. (1998), Geology and tectonics of the Central Crystallines of northeastern Kumaun Himalaya, India, J. Nepal Geol. Soc., 18, 151-167.
    • (1998) J. Nepal Geol. Soc. , vol.18 , pp. 151-167
    • Paul, S.K.1
  • 72
    • 0023815234 scopus 로고
    • An internally consistent thermodynamic dataset with uncertainties and correlations. 3, Applications to geobarometry, worked examples and a computer program
    • doi:10.1111/j.1525-1314.1988.tb00415.x
    • Powell, R., and T. J. B. Holland (1988), An internally consistent thermodynamic dataset with uncertainties and correlations. 3, Applications to geobarometry, worked examples and a computer program, J. Metamorph. Geol., 6, 173-204, doi:10.1111/j.1525-1314.1988.tb00415.x.
    • (1988) J. Metamorph. Geol. , vol.6 , pp. 173-204
    • Powell, R.1    Holland, T.J.B.2
  • 73
    • 0028193126 scopus 로고
    • OP-Timal geothermometry and geobarometry
    • Powell, R., and T. J. B. Holland (1994), OP-Timal geothermometry and geobarometry, Am. Mineral., 79, 120-133.
    • (1994) Am. Mineral. , vol.79 , pp. 120-133
    • Powell, R.1    Holland, T.J.B.2
  • 74
    • 33847384907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhumation of Greater Himalayan rock along the main central thrust in Nepal: Implications for channel flow
    • Channel Flow, Ductile Extrusion and Exhumation in Continental Collision Zones
    • Robinson, D. M., and O. N. Pearson (2006), Exhumation of Greater Himalayan rock along the MCT in Nepal: Implications for channel-flow, in Channel Flow, Ductile Extrusion and Exhumation in Continental Collision Zones, edited by R. D. Law, M. P. Searle, and L. Godin, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 268, 255-267. (Pubitemid 46343941)
    • (2006) Geological Society Special Publication , Issue.268 , pp. 255-267
    • Robinson, D.M.1    Pearson, O.N.2
  • 75
    • 33745953736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic evolution of the Himalayan thrust belt in western Nepal: Implications for channel flow models
    • DOI 10.1130/B25911.1
    • Robinson, D. M., P. G. DeCelles, and P. Copeland (2006), Tectonic evolution of the Himalayan thrust belt in western Nepal: Implications for channel-flow models, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 118, 865-885, doi:10.1130/B25911.1. (Pubitemid 44057127)
    • (2006) Bulletin of the Geological Society of America , vol.118 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 865-885
    • Robinson, D.M.1    DeCelles, P.G.2    Copeland, P.3
  • 76
    • 78049419454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Malari leucogranite, Garhwal Himalaya, northern India: Chemistry, age, and tectonic implications
    • doi:10.1130/B30153.1
    • Sachan, H. K., M. J. Kohn, A. Saxena, and S. L. Corrie (2010), The Malari leucogranite, Garhwal Himalaya, northern India: Chemistry, age, and tectonic implications, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 122, 1865-1876, doi:10.1130/B30153.1.
    • (2010) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.122 , pp. 1865-1876
    • Sachan, H.K.1    Kohn, M.J.2    Saxena, A.3    Corrie, S.L.4
  • 77
    • 0033492977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emplacement of Himalayan leucogranites by magma injection along giant sill complexes: Examples from the Cho Oyu, Gyachung Kang and Everest leucogranites (Nepal Himalaya)
    • DOI 10.1016/S1367-9120(99)00020-6, PII S1367912099000206, Geology of the Nepal Himalaya: recent advances
    • Searle, M. P. (1999), Emplacement of Himalayan leucogranites by magma injection along giant sill complexes: Examples from the Cho Oyu, Gyachung Kang and Everest leucogranites (Nepal Himalaya), J. Asian Earth Sci., 17, 773-783, doi:10.1016/S1367-9120(99)00020-6. (Pubitemid 30112941)
    • (1999) Journal of Asian Earth Sciences , vol.17 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 773-783
    • Searle, M.P.1
  • 78
    • 78049457432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-angle normal faults in the compressional Himalayan orogen; Evidence from the Annapurna-Dhaulagiri Himalaya, Nepal
    • doi:10.1130/GES00549.1
    • Searle, M. P. (2010), Low-angle normal faults in the compressional Himalayan orogen; Evidence from the Annapurna-Dhaulagiri Himalaya, Nepal, Geosphere, 6, 296-315, doi:10.1130/GES00549.1.
    • (2010) Geosphere , vol.6 , pp. 296-315
    • Searle, M.P.1
  • 79
    • 0242368864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The South Tibetan detachment and the Manaslu leucogranite: A structural reinterpretation and restoration of the Annapurna-Manaslu Himalaya, Nepal
    • DOI 10.1086/376763
    • Searle, M. P., and L. Godin (2003), The South Tibetan Detachment and the Manaslu Leucogranite: A Structural Reinterpretation and Restoration of the Annapurna-Manaslu Himalaya, Nepal, J. Geol., 111, 505-523, doi:10.1086/376763. (Pubitemid 37343536)
    • (2003) Journal of Geology , vol.111 , Issue.5 , pp. 505-523
    • Searle, M.P.1    Godin, L.2
  • 80
    • 0030840276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shisha pangma leucogranite, South Tibetan Himalaya: Field relations, geochemistry, age, origin, and emplacement
    • doi:10.1086/515924
    • Searle, M. P., R. R. Parrish, K. V. Hodges, A. Hurford, M. W. Ayres, and M. J. Whitehouse (1997), Shisha Pangma Leucogranite, South Tibetan Himalaya: Field relations, geochemistry, age, origin, and emplacement, J. Geol., 105, 295-318, doi:10.1086/515924.
    • (1997) J. Geol. , vol.105 , pp. 295-318
    • Searle, M.P.1    Parrish, R.R.2    Hodges, K.V.3    Hurford, A.4    Ayres, M.W.5    Whitehouse, M.J.6
  • 81
    • 0024485591 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for deformation-induced K-feldspar replacement by myrmekite
    • doi:10.1111/j.1525-1314.1989.tb00588.x
    • Simpson, C., and R. P. Wintsch (1989), Evidence for deformation-induced K-feldspar replacement by myrmekite, J. Metamorph. Geol., 7, 261-275, doi:10.1111/j.1525-1314.1989.tb00588.x.
    • (1989) J. Metamorph. Geol. , vol.7 , pp. 261-275
    • Simpson, C.1    Wintsch, R.P.2
  • 82
    • 84883673486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source characterization and possible emplacement mechanism of collision-related Gangotri Leucogranite along Bhagirathi Valley, NW-Himalaya
    • doi:10.3809/jvirtex.2003.00067
    • Singh, S., P. K. Mukherjee, A. K. Jain, P. P. Khanna, N. K. Saini, and R. Kumar (2003), Source characterization and possible emplacement mechanism of collision-related Gangotri Leucogranite along Bhagirathi Valley, NW-Himalaya, J. Virtual Explorer, 11, 15-26, doi:10.3809/jvirtex.2003.00067.
    • (2003) J. Virtual Explorer , vol.11 , pp. 15-26
    • Singh, S.1    Mukherjee, P.K.2    Jain, A.K.3    Khanna, P.P.4    Saini, N.K.5    Kumar, R.6
  • 83
    • 0041075485 scopus 로고
    • Formation of atoll garnets from the aureole of the Ardara pluton, Co. Donegal, Ireland
    • doi:10.1180/minmag.1974.039.308.07
    • Smellie, J. A. T. (1974), Formation of atoll garnets from the aureole of the Ardara pluton, Co. Donegal, Ireland, Mineral. Mag., 39, 878-888, doi:10.1180/minmag.1974.039.308.07.
    • (1974) Mineral. Mag. , vol.39 , pp. 878-888
    • Smellie, J.A.T.1
  • 85
    • 0000786609 scopus 로고
    • A petrogenetic grid for pelitic schists in the system SiO 2-Al2O3-FeO-MgO-K2O-H2O
    • doi:10.1007/BF00375302
    • Spear, F. S., and J. T. Cheney (1989), A petrogenetic grid for pelitic schists in the system SiO2-Al2O3-FeO-MgO-K 2O-H2O, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 101, 149-164, doi:10.1007/BF00375302.
    • (1989) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.101 , pp. 149-164
    • Spear, F.S.1    Cheney, J.T.2
  • 86
    • 0021283522 scopus 로고
    • P-T paths from garnet zoning. A new technique for deciphering tectonic processes in crystalline terranes
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1984)1287:PPFGZA2.0.CO;2
    • Spear, F. S., J. Selverstone, D. Hickmott, P. Crowley, and K. V. Hodges (1984), P-T paths from garnet zoning. a new technique for deciphering tectonic processes in crystalline terranes, Geology, 12, 87-90, doi:10.1130/0091- 7613(1984)122.0.CO;2.
    • (1984) Geology , vol.12 , pp. 87-90
    • Spear, F.S.1    Selverstone, J.2    Hickmott, D.3    Crowley, P.4    Hodges, K.V.5
  • 88
    • 19544395016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-T paths from anatectic pelites
    • doi:10.1007/s004100050466
    • Spear, F. S., M. J. Kohn, and J. T. Cheney (1999), P-T paths from anatectic pelites, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 134, 17-32, doi:10.1007/ s004100050466.
    • (1999) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.134 , pp. 17-32
    • Spear, F.S.1    Kohn, M.J.2    Cheney, J.T.3
  • 89
    • 0036393321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eastern Tonale fault zone: A 'natural laboratory' for crystal plastic deformation over a temperature range from 250 to 700 °C
    • doi:10.1016/S0191-8141(02)00035-4
    • Stipp, M., H. Stunitz, R. Heilbronner, and S. M. Schmid (2002), The eastern Tonale fault zone: A 'natural laboratory' for crystal plastic deformation over a temperature range from 250 to 700 °C, J. Struct. Geol., 24, 1861-1884, doi:10.1016/S0191-8141(02)00035-4.
    • (2002) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.24 , pp. 1861-1884
    • Stipp, M.1    Stunitz, H.2    Heilbronner, R.3    Schmid, S.M.4
  • 90
    • 2942610421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic control on rapid exhumation along the Southern Himalayan Front
    • DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.03.015, PII S0012821X04001980
    • Thiede, R. C., B. Bookhagen, J. R. Arrowsmith, E. R. Sobel, and M. R. Strecker (2004), Climatic control on rapid exhumation along the Southern Himalayan Front, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 222, 791-806, doi:10.1016/j. epsl.2004.03.015. (Pubitemid 38763294)
    • (2004) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.222 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 791-806
    • Thiede, R.C.1    Bookhagen, B.2    Arrowsmith, J.R.3    Sobel, E.R.4    Strecker, M.R.5
  • 91
    • 80054722056 scopus 로고
    • Outline of the structure of the Kumaun Himalaya
    • edited by P. S. Saklani, Today and Tomorrow's Publ., New Delhi
    • Valdiya, K. S. (1978), Outline of the structure of the Kumaun Himalaya, in Tectonic Geology of the Himalaya, edited by P. S. Saklani, pp. 1-14, Today and Tomorrow's Publ., New Delhi.
    • (1978) Tectonic Geology of the Himalaya , pp. 1-14
    • Valdiya, K.S.1
  • 92
    • 0000081269 scopus 로고
    • An outline of the structtural set-up of the Kumaun Himalaya
    • Valdiya, K. S. (1979), An outline of the structtural set-up of the Kumaun Himalaya, J. Geol. Soc. India, 20, 145-157.
    • (1979) J. Geol. Soc. India , vol.20 , pp. 145-157
    • Valdiya, K.S.1
  • 93
    • 0003442087 scopus 로고
    • Wadia Inst. of Himalayan Geol, Dehradun, India
    • Valdiya, K. S. (1980), Geology of Kumaun Lesser Himalaya, 291 pp., Wadia Inst. of Himalayan Geol, Dehradun, India.
    • (1980) Geology of Kumaun Lesser Himalaya , pp. 291
    • Valdiya, K.S.1
  • 94
    • 84879558994 scopus 로고
    • Trans-Himadri intracrustal fault and basement upwarps south of Indus-Tsangpo suture zone
    • edited by L. L. Malinconico and R. J. Lillie, Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am.
    • Valdiya, K. S. (1989), Trans-Himadri intracrustal fault and basement upwarps south of Indus-Tsangpo suture zone, in Tectonics of Western Himalayas, edited by L. L. Malinconico and R. J. Lillie, Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am., 232, 153-168.
    • (1989) Tectonics of Western Himalayas , vol.232 , pp. 153-168
    • Valdiya, K.S.1
  • 95
    • 0010265917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic and lithological characterization of Himadri (Great Himalaya) between Kali and Yamuna rivers, Central Himalaya
    • Valdiya, K. S., S. K. Paul, T. Chandra, S. S. Bhakuni, and R. C. Upadhyaya (1999), Tectonic and lithological characterization of Himadri (Great Himalaya) between Kali and Yamuna rivers, Central Himalaya, Himal. Geol., 20, 1-17.
    • (1999) Himal. Geol. , vol.20 , pp. 1-17
    • Valdiya, K.S.1    Paul, S.K.2    Chandra, T.3    Bhakuni, S.S.4    Upadhyaya, R.C.5
  • 96
    • 0034970429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Himalayan inverted metamorphism and syn-convergence extension as a consequence of a general shear extrusion
    • DOI 10.1017/S0016756801005313
    • Vannay, J. C., and B. Grasemann (2001), Himalayan inverted metamorphism and syn-convergence extension as a consequence ofa general shear extrusion, Geol. Mag., 138, 253-276, doi:10.1017/S0016756801005313. (Pubitemid 32548570)
    • (2001) Geological Magazine , vol.138 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-276
    • Vannay, J.-C.1    Grasemann, B.2
  • 97
    • 0030497687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonometamorphic evolution of the Himalayan metamorphic core between Annapurna and Dhaulagiri, central Nepal
    • doi:10.1046/j.1525- 1314.1996.00426.x
    • Vannay, J.-C., and K. V. Hodges (1996), Tectonometamorphic evolution of the Himalayan metamorphic core between Annapurna and Dhaulagiri, central Nepal, J. Metamorph. Geol., 14, 635-656, doi:10.1046/j.1525- 1314.1996.00426.x.
    • (1996) J. Metamorph. Geol. , vol.14 , pp. 635-656
    • Vannay, J.-C.1    Hodges, K.V.2
  • 98
    • 0033386494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Himalayan inverted metamorphism constrained by oxygen isotope thermometry
    • Vannay, J. C., Z. D. Sharp, and B. Grasemann (1999), Himalayan inverted metamorphism constrained by oxygen isotope thermometry, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 137, 90-101, doi:10.1007/s004100050584. (Pubitemid 30037613)
    • (1999) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.137 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 90-101
    • Vannay, J.-C.1    Sharp, Z.D.2    Grasemann, B.3
  • 99
    • 4644223717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miocene to Holocene exhumation of metamorphic crustal wedges in the NW Himalaya: Evidence for tectonic extrusion coupled to fluvial erosion
    • DOI 10.1029/2002TC001429
    • Vannay, J. C., B. Grasemann, M. Rahn, W. Frank, A. Carter, V. Baudraz, and M. Cosca (2004), Miocene to Holocene exhumation of metamorphic crustal wedges in the NW Himalaya: Evidence for tectonic extrusion coupled to fluvial erosion, Tectonics, 23, TC1014, doi:10.1029/2002TC001429. (Pubitemid 39384033)
    • (2004) Tectonics , vol.23 , Issue.1
    • Vannay, J.-C.1    Grasemann, B.2    Rahn, M.3    Frank, W.4    Carter, A.5    Baudraz, V.6    Cosca, M.7
  • 100
    • 0019998609 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical investigations of the origin of the Manaslu leucogranite (Himalay, Nepal)
    • doi:10.1016/0016-7037(82)90201-0
    • Vidal, P., A. Cocherie, and P. Le Fort (1982), Geochemical investigations of the origin of the Manaslu leucogranite (Himalay, Nepal), Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 46, 2279-2292, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(82)90201-0.
    • (1982) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.46 , pp. 2279-2292
    • Vidal, P.1    Cocherie, A.2    Le Fort, P.3
  • 101
    • 3843086590 scopus 로고
    • Indus-Tsangpo suture in the Himalaya-crustal expression of a palaeo-subduction zone
    • Virdi, N. S. (1986), Indus-Tsangpo suture in the Himalaya-crustal expression of a palaeo-subduction zone, Ann. Soc. Geol. Pol., 56, 3-31.
    • (1986) Ann. Soc. Geol. Pol. , vol.56 , pp. 3-31
    • Virdi, N.S.1
  • 102
    • 35448976749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The leading edge of the Greater Himalayan Crystalline complex revealed in the NW Indian Himalaya: Implications for the evolution of the Himalayan orogen
    • DOI 10.1130/G23931A.1
    • Webb, A. A. G., A. Yin, T. M. Harrison, J. Célérier, and W. P. Burgress (2007), The leading edge of the Greater Himalayan Crystalline complex revealed in the NW Indian Himalaya. Implications for the evolution of the Himalayan orogen. Geology, 35, 955-958, doi:10.1130/G23931A.1. (Pubitemid 47617605)
    • (2007) Geology , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 955-958
    • Webb, A.A.G.1    Yin, A.2    Harrison, T.M.3    Celerier, J.4    Burgess, W.P.5
  • 103
    • 33747586777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Himalayan orogen as constrained by along-strike variation of structural geometry, exhumation history, and foreland sedimentation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.05.004, PII S0012825205000565
    • Yin, A. (2006), Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Himalayan orogen as constrained by along-strike variation in structural geometry, exhumation history, and foreland sedimentation, Earth Sci. Rev., 76, 1-131, doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.05.004. (Pubitemid 44261638)
    • (2006) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.76 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-131
    • Yin, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.