메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 1094-1101

Xanthigen suppresses preadipocyte differentiation and adipogenesis through down-regulation of PPARγ and C/EBPs and modulation of SIRT-1, AMPK, and FoxO pathways

Author keywords

3T3 L1 adipocyte; AMPK; C EBPs; differentiation; FoxO; PPAR ; SIRT1; Xanthigen

Indexed keywords

ADIPOCYTES; AMPK; C/EBPS; FOXO; SIRT1; XANTHIGEN;

EID: 84856552055     PISSN: 00218561     EISSN: 15205118     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jf204862d     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 78649678999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, the metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes in developing countries: Role of dietary fats and oils
    • Misra, A.; Singhal, N.; Khurana, L. Obesity, the metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes in developing countries: role of dietary fats and oils J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 2010, 29 (3 Suppl.) 289S-301S
    • (2010) J. Am. Coll. Nutr. , vol.29 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Misra, A.1    Singhal, N.2    Khurana, L.3
  • 2
    • 42449097289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipocyte dysfunctions linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes
    • DOI 10.1038/nrm2391, PII NRM2391
    • Guilherme, A.; Virbasius, J. V.; Puri, V.; Czech, M. P. Adipocyte dysfunctions linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2008, 9 (5) 367-377 (Pubitemid 351574198)
    • (2008) Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 367-377
    • Guilherme, A.1    Virbasius, J.V.2    Puri, V.3    Czech, M.P.4
  • 3
    • 33845325476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipocyte differentiation from the inside out
    • DOI 10.1038/nrm2066, PII NRM2066
    • Rosen, E. D.; MacDougald, O. A. Adipocyte differentiation from the inside out Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2006, 7 (12) 885-896 (Pubitemid 44871415)
    • (2006) Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 885-896
    • Rosen, E.D.1    MacDougald, O.A.2
  • 4
    • 0026050219 scopus 로고
    • Regulated expression of three C/EBP isoforms during adipose conversion of 3T3-L1 cells
    • Cao, Z.; Umek, R. M.; McKnight, S. L. Regulated expression of three C/EBP isoforms during adipose conversion of 3T3-L1 cells Genes Dev. 1991, 5 (9) 1538-1552 (Pubitemid 21906060)
    • (1991) Genes and Development , vol.5 , Issue.9 , pp. 1538-1552
    • Cao, Z.1    Umek, R.M.2    McKnight, S.L.3
  • 5
    • 0033083803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-regulation of C/EBPα and PPARγ controls the transcriptional pathway of adipogenesis and insulin sensitivity
    • DOI 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80306-8
    • Wu, Z.; Rosen, E. D.; Brun, R.; Hauser, S.; Adelmant, G.; Troy, A. E.; McKeon, C.; Darlington, G. J.; Spiegelman, B. M. Cross-regulation of C/EBPα and PPARγ controls the transcriptional pathway of adipogenesis and insulin sensitivity Mol. Cell 1999, 3 (2) 151-158 (Pubitemid 29292616)
    • (1999) Molecular Cell , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-158
    • Wu, Z.1    Rosen, E.D.2    Brun, R.3    Hauser, S.4    Adelmant, G.5    Troy, A.E.6    McKeon, C.7    Darlington, G.J.8    Spiegelman, B.M.9
  • 6
    • 0028971225 scopus 로고
    • Conditional ectopic expression of C/EBPβ in NIH-3T3 cells induces PPARγ and stimulates adipogenesis
    • Wu, Z.; Xie, Y.; Bucher, N. L.; Farmer, S. R. Conditional ectopic expression of C/EBPβ in NIH-3T3 cells induces PPARγ and stimulates adipogenesis Genes Dev. 1995, 9 (19) 2350-2363
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , Issue.19 , pp. 2350-2363
    • Wu, Z.1    Xie, Y.2    Bucher, N.L.3    Farmer, S.R.4
  • 7
    • 0031435337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective adipocyte differentiation in mice lacking the C/EBPβ and/or C/EBPδ gene
    • DOI 10.1093/emboj/16.24.7432
    • Tanaka, T.; Yoshida, N.; Kishimoto, T.; Akira, S. Defective adipocyte differentiation in mice lacking the C/EBPβ and/or C/EBPδ gene EMBO J. 1997, 16 (24) 7432-7443 (Pubitemid 28010503)
    • (1997) EMBO Journal , vol.16 , Issue.24 , pp. 7432-7443
    • Tanaka, T.1    Yoshida, N.2    Kishimoto, T.3    Akira, S.4
  • 8
    • 0028641559 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of adipogenesis in fibroblasts by PPARγ 2, a lipid-activated transcription factor
    • Tontonoz, P.; Hu, E.; Spiegelman, B. M. Stimulation of adipogenesis in fibroblasts by PPARγ 2, a lipid-activated transcription factor Cell 1994, 79 (7) 1147-1156
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , Issue.7 , pp. 1147-1156
    • Tontonoz, P.1    Hu, E.2    Spiegelman, B.M.3
  • 9
    • 4143153021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase B/AKT 1 plays a pivotal role in insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor signaling induced 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M402297200
    • Xu, J.; Liao, K. Protein kinase B/AKT 1 plays a pivotal role in insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor signaling induced 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation J. Biol. Chem. 2004, 279 (34) 35914-35922 (Pubitemid 39100598)
    • (2004) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.279 , Issue.34 , pp. 35914-35922
    • Xu, J.1    Liao, K.2
  • 10
    • 66149102890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of FOXO in the regulation of metabolism
    • Gross, D. N.; Wan, M.; Birnbaum, M. J. The role of FOXO in the regulation of metabolism Curr. Diabetes Rep. 2009, 9 (3) 208-214
    • (2009) Curr. Diabetes Rep. , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 208-214
    • Gross, D.N.1    Wan, M.2    Birnbaum, M.J.3
  • 11
    • 0035868368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of the forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma (FKHR) phosphorylation sites in regulating 14-3-3 binding, transactivation and nuclear targetting
    • DOI 10.1042/0264-6021:3540605
    • Rena, G.; Prescott, A. R.; Guo, S.; Cohen, P.; Unterman, T. G. Roles of the forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma (FKHR) phosphorylation sites in regulating 14-3-3 binding, transactivation and nuclear targetting Biochem. J. 2001, 354 (Part 3) 605-612 (Pubitemid 32269724)
    • (2001) Biochemical Journal , vol.354 , Issue.3 , pp. 605-612
    • Rena, G.1    Prescott, A.R.2    Guo, S.3    Cohen, P.4    Unterman, T.G.5
  • 12
    • 0033546439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of the transcription factor forkhead family member FKHR by protein kinase B
    • Rena, G.; Guo, S.; Cichy, S. C.; Unterman, T. G.; Cohen, P. Phosphorylation of the transcription factor forkhead family member FKHR by protein kinase B J. Biol. Chem. 1999, 274 (24) 17179-17183
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , Issue.24 , pp. 17179-17183
    • Rena, G.1    Guo, S.2    Cichy, S.C.3    Unterman, T.G.4    Cohen, P.5
  • 13
    • 0037237279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The forkhead transcription factor Fox01 regulates adipocyte differentiation
    • DOI 10.1016/S1534-5807(02)00401-X, PII S153458070200401X
    • Nakae, J.; Kitamura, T.; Kitamura, Y.; Biggs, W. H., III; Arden, K. C.; Accili, D. The forkhead transcription factor Foxo1 regulates adipocyte differentiation Dev. Cell 2003, 4 (1) 119-129 (Pubitemid 36105338)
    • (2003) Developmental Cell , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-129
    • Nakae, J.1    Kitamura, T.2    Kitamura, Y.3    Biggs III, W.H.4    Arden, K.C.5    Accili, D.6
  • 14
    • 29244434833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK activation regulates apoptosis, adipogenesis, and lipolysis by eIF2α in adipocytes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.11.159, PII S0006291X05027117
    • Dagon, Y.; Avraham, Y.; Berry, E. M. AMPK activation regulates apoptosis, adipogenesis, and lipolysis by eIF2α in adipocytes Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2006, 340 (1) 43-47 (Pubitemid 41827645)
    • (2006) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.340 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-47
    • Dagon, Y.1    Avraham, Y.2    Berry, E.M.3
  • 15
    • 33748612432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AICAR inhibits adipocyte differentiation in 3T3L1 and restores metabolic alterations in diet-induced obesity mice model
    • Giri, S.; Rattan, R.; Haq, E.; Khan, M.; Yasmin, R.; Won, J. S.; Key, L.; Singh, A. K.; Singh, I. AICAR inhibits adipocyte differentiation in 3T3L1 and restores metabolic alterations in diet-induced obesity mice model Nutr. Metab. (London) 2006, 3, 31
    • (2006) Nutr. Metab. (London) , vol.3 , pp. 31
    • Giri, S.1    Rattan, R.2    Haq, E.3    Khan, M.4    Yasmin, R.5    Won, J.S.6    Key, L.7    Singh, A.K.8    Singh, I.9
  • 16
    • 0026604926 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of fatty acid and cholesterol metabolism by the AMP-activated protein kinase
    • Hardie, D. G. Regulation of fatty acid and cholesterol metabolism by the AMP-activated protein kinase Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1992, 1123 (3) 231-238
    • (1992) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1123 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-238
    • Hardie, D.G.1
  • 18
    • 61849171069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial impact of exercise and obesity interventions on erectile function and its risk factors
    • Hannan, J. L.; Maio, M. T.; Komolova, M.; Adams, M. A. Beneficial impact of exercise and obesity interventions on erectile function and its risk factors J. Sex Med. 2009, 6 (Suppl. 3) 254-261
    • (2009) J. Sex Med. , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 254-261
    • Hannan, J.L.1    Maio, M.T.2    Komolova, M.3    Adams, M.A.4
  • 19
    • 82655189588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rise and fall of anti-obesity drugs
    • Li, M. F.; Cheung, B. M. Rise and fall of anti-obesity drugs World J. Diabetes 2011, 2 (2) 19-23
    • (2011) World J. Diabetes , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 19-23
    • Li, M.F.1    Cheung, B.M.2
  • 20
    • 53149091637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytochemicals and regulation of the adipocyte life cycle
    • Rayalam, S.; la-Fera, M. A.; Baile, C. A. Phytochemicals and regulation of the adipocyte life cycle J. Nutr. Biochem. 2008, 19 (11) 717-726
    • (2008) J. Nutr. Biochem. , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 717-726
    • Rayalam, S.1    La-Fera, M.A.2    Baile, C.A.3
  • 21
    • 84860389993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of fucoxanthin against ferric nitrilotriacetate- induced oxidative stress in murine hepatic BNL CL.2 cells
    • Liu, C. L.; Liang, A. L.; Hu, M. L. Protective effects of fucoxanthin against ferric nitrilotriacetate-induced oxidative stress in murine hepatic BNL CL.2 cells Toxicol. In Vitro 2011, 25 (7) 1314-1319
    • (2011) Toxicol. in Vitro , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 1314-1319
    • Liu, C.L.1    Liang, A.L.2    Hu, M.L.3
  • 22
    • 77956181267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fucoxanthin induces apoptosis in human leukemia HL-60 cells through a ROS-mediated Bcl-xL pathway
    • Kim, K. N.; Heo, S. J.; Kang, S. M.; Ahn, G.; Jeon, Y. J. Fucoxanthin induces apoptosis in human leukemia HL-60 cells through a ROS-mediated Bcl-xL pathway Toxicol. In Vitro 2010, 24 (6) 1648-1654
    • (2010) Toxicol. in Vitro , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 1648-1654
    • Kim, K.N.1    Heo, S.J.2    Kang, S.M.3    Ahn, G.4    Jeon, Y.J.5
  • 23
    • 78049236040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fucoxanthin inhibits the inflammatory response by suppressing the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages
    • Kim, K. N.; Heo, S. J.; Yoon, W. J.; Kang, S. M.; Ahn, G.; Yi, T. H.; Jeon, Y. J. Fucoxanthin inhibits the inflammatory response by suppressing the activation of NF-κB and MAPKs in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2010, 649 (1-3) 369-375
    • (2010) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.649 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 369-375
    • Kim, K.N.1    Heo, S.J.2    Yoon, W.J.3    Kang, S.M.4    Ahn, G.5    Yi, T.H.6    Jeon, Y.J.7
  • 24
    • 68149106145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Punicic acid a conjugated linolenic acid inhibits TNFα-induced neutrophil hyperactivation and protects from experimental colon inflammation in rats
    • Boussetta, T.; Raad, H.; Letteron, P.; Gougerot-Pocidalo, M. A.; Marie, J. C.; Driss, F.; El-Benna, J. Punicic acid a conjugated linolenic acid inhibits TNFα-induced neutrophil hyperactivation and protects from experimental colon inflammation in rats PLoS One 2009, 4 (7) e6458
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 6458
    • Boussetta, T.1    Raad, H.2    Letteron, P.3    Gougerot-Pocidalo, M.A.4    Marie, J.C.5    Driss, F.6    El-Benna, J.7
  • 25
    • 75449090447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Punicic acid is an omega-5 fatty acid capable of inhibiting breast cancer proliferation
    • Grossmann, M. E.; Mizuno, N. K.; Schuster, T.; Cleary, M. P. Punicic acid is an omega-5 fatty acid capable of inhibiting breast cancer proliferation Int. J. Oncol. 2010, 36 (2) 421-426
    • (2010) Int. J. Oncol. , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 421-426
    • Grossmann, M.E.1    Mizuno, N.K.2    Schuster, T.3    Cleary, M.P.4
  • 26
    • 78649663492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth inhibitory, antiandrogenic, and pro-apoptotic effects of punicic acid in LNCaP human prostate cancer cells
    • Gasmi, J.; Sanderson, J. T. Growth inhibitory, antiandrogenic, and pro-apoptotic effects of punicic acid in LNCaP human prostate cancer cells. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2010, 58, 12149-12156.
    • (2010) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.58 , pp. 12149-12156
    • Gasmi, J.1    Sanderson, J.T.2
  • 27
    • 77956701724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fucoxanthin-rich seaweed extract suppresses body weight gain and improves lipid metabolism in high-fat-fed C57BL/6J mice
    • Jeon, S. M.; Kim, H. J.; Woo, M. N.; Lee, M. K.; Shin, Y. C.; Park, Y. B.; Choi, M. S. Fucoxanthin-rich seaweed extract suppresses body weight gain and improves lipid metabolism in high-fat-fed C57BL/6J mice Biotechnol. J. 2010, 5 (9) 961-969
    • (2010) Biotechnol. J. , vol.5 , Issue.9 , pp. 961-969
    • Jeon, S.M.1    Kim, H.J.2    Woo, M.N.3    Lee, M.K.4    Shin, Y.C.5    Park, Y.B.6    Choi, M.S.7
  • 29
    • 33748173403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fucoxanthin and its metabolite, fucoxanthinol, suppress adipocyte differentiation in 3T3-L1 cells
    • Maeda, H.; Hosokawa, M.; Sashima, T.; Takahashi, N.; Kawada, T.; Miyashita, K. Fucoxanthin and its metabolite, fucoxanthinol, suppress adipocyte differentiation in 3T3-L1 cells Int. J. Mol. Med. 2006, 18 (1) 147-152
    • (2006) Int. J. Mol. Med. , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-152
    • Maeda, H.1    Hosokawa, M.2    Sashima, T.3    Takahashi, N.4    Kawada, T.5    Miyashita, K.6
  • 30
    • 73349138274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of Xanthigen in the weight management of obese premenopausal women with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and normal liver fat
    • Abidov, M.; Ramazanov, Z.; Seifulla, R.; Grachev, S. The effects of Xanthigen in the weight management of obese premenopausal women with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and normal liver fat Diabetes Obes. Metab. 2010, 12 (1) 72-81
    • (2010) Diabetes Obes. Metab. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-81
    • Abidov, M.1    Ramazanov, Z.2    Seifulla, R.3    Grachev, S.4
  • 31
    • 79959210671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fucoxanthin exerts differing effects on 3T3-L1 cells according to differentiation stage and inhibits glucose uptake in mature adipocytes
    • Kang, S. I.; Ko, H. C.; Shin, H. S.; Kim, H. M.; Hong, Y. S.; Lee, N. H.; Kim, S. J. Fucoxanthin exerts differing effects on 3T3-L1 cells according to differentiation stage and inhibits glucose uptake in mature adipocytes Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2011, 409 (4) 769-774
    • (2011) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.409 , Issue.4 , pp. 769-774
    • Kang, S.I.1    Ko, H.C.2    Shin, H.S.3    Kim, H.M.4    Hong, Y.S.5    Lee, N.H.6    Kim, S.J.7
  • 33
    • 77950538806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C/EBPα regulates SIRT1 expression during adipogenesis
    • Jin, Q.; Zhang, F.; Yan, T.; Liu, Z.; Wang, C.; Ge, X.; Zhai, Q. C/EBPα regulates SIRT1 expression during adipogenesis Cell Res. 2010, 20 (4) 470-479
    • (2010) Cell Res. , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 470-479
    • Jin, Q.1    Zhang, F.2    Yan, T.3    Liu, Z.4    Wang, C.5    Ge, X.6    Zhai, Q.7
  • 34
    • 0023896220 scopus 로고
    • The low activity of acetyl-CoA carboxylase in basal and glucagon-stimulated hepatocytes is due to phosphorylation by the AMP-activated protein kinase and not cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase
    • Sim, A. T.; Hardie, D. G. The low activity of acetyl-CoA carboxylase in basal and glucagon-stimulated hepatocytes is due to phosphorylation by the AMP-activated protein kinase and not cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase FEBS Lett. 1988, 233 (2) 294-298
    • (1988) FEBS Lett. , vol.233 , Issue.2 , pp. 294-298
    • Sim, A.T.1    Hardie, D.G.2
  • 35
    • 0028092988 scopus 로고
    • Critical phosphorylation sites for acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity
    • Ha, J.; Daniel, S.; Broyles, S. S.; Kim, K. H. Critical phosphorylation sites for acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity J. Biol. Chem. 1994, 269 (35) 22162-22168 (Pubitemid 24282143)
    • (1994) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.269 , Issue.35 , pp. 22162-22168
    • Ha, J.1    Daniel, S.2    Broyles, S.S.3    Kim, K.-H.4
  • 36
    • 33646012970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of fatty acid synthase by polyphenols
    • Tian, W. X. Inhibition of fatty acid synthase by polyphenols Curr. Med. Chem. 2006, 13 (8) 967-977
    • (2006) Curr. Med. Chem. , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 967-977
    • Tian, W.X.1
  • 38
    • 0034623142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the murine peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ 2 promoter activity by CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins
    • Elberg, G.; Gimble, J. M.; Tsai, S. Y. Modulation of the murine peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ 2 promoter activity by CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins J. Biol. Chem. 2000, 275 (36) 27815-27822
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , Issue.36 , pp. 27815-27822
    • Elberg, G.1    Gimble, J.M.2    Tsai, S.Y.3
  • 39
    • 67949102053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in the biology and physiology of sirtuins
    • Finkel, T.; Deng, C. X.; Mostoslavsky, R. Recent progress in the biology and physiology of sirtuins Nature 2009, 460 (7255) 587-591
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , Issue.7255 , pp. 587-591
    • Finkel, T.1    Deng, C.X.2    Mostoslavsky, R.3
  • 41
    • 73849111344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forkhead transcription factor Foxo1 is essential for adipocyte differentiation
    • Munekata, K.; Sakamoto, K. Forkhead transcription factor Foxo1 is essential for adipocyte differentiation In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol. Anim. 2009, 45 (10) 642-651
    • (2009) Vitro Cell Dev. Biol. Anim. , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 642-651
    • Munekata, K.1    Sakamoto, K.2
  • 42
    • 77949462458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK as a metabolic tumor suppressor: Control of metabolism and cell growth
    • Luo, Z.; Zang, M.; Guo, W. AMPK as a metabolic tumor suppressor: control of metabolism and cell growth Future Oncol. 2010, 6 (3) 457-470
    • (2010) Future Oncol. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 457-470
    • Luo, Z.1    Zang, M.2    Guo, W.3
  • 43
    • 33745183847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of AMP-activated protein kinase in adipose tissue
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.111484
    • Daval, M.; Foufelle, F.; Ferre, P. Functions of AMP-activated protein kinase in adipose tissue J. Physiol. 2006, 574 (Part 1) 55-62 (Pubitemid 43905796)
    • (2006) Journal of Physiology , vol.574 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-62
    • Daval, M.1    Foufelle, F.2    Ferre, P.3
  • 44
    • 0029910018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the AMP-activated protein kinase kinase from rat liver and identification of threonine 172 as the major site at which it phosphorylates AMP-activated protein kinase
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.271.44.27879
    • Hawley, S. A.; Davison, M.; Woods, A.; Davies, S. P.; Beri, R. K.; Carling, D.; Hardie, D. G. Characterization of the AMP-activated protein kinase kinase from rat liver and identification of threonine 172 as the major site at which it phosphorylates AMP-activated protein kinase J. Biol. Chem. 1996, 271 (44) 27879-27887 (Pubitemid 26367365)
    • (1996) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.271 , Issue.44 , pp. 27879-27887
    • Hawley, S.A.1    Davison, M.2    Woods, A.3    Davies, S.P.4    Beri, R.K.5    Carling, D.6    Hardie, D.G.7
  • 46
    • 0035282062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-translational modifications of the β-1 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase affect enzyme activity and cellular localization
    • DOI 10.1042/0264-6021:3540275
    • Warden, S. M.; Richardson, C.; O'Donnell, J., Jr.; Stapleton, D.; Kemp, B. E.; Witters, L. A. Post-translational modifications of the β-1 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase affect enzyme activity and cellular localization Biochem. J. 2001, 354 (Part 2) 275-283 (Pubitemid 32209863)
    • (2001) Biochemical Journal , vol.354 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-283
    • Warden, S.M.1    Richardson, C.2    O'Donnell Jr., J.3    Stapleton, D.4    Kemp, B.E.5    Witters, L.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.