메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 89-110

Central Nervous System Device Infections

Author keywords

Deep brain stimulator; Infection; Meningitis; Ventriculitis; Ventriculostomy

Indexed keywords

AMIKACIN; AMINOGLYCOSIDE; AMPHOTERICIN B; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; AZTREONAM; CARBAPENEM; CEFAZOLIN; CEFUROXIME; CEPHALOSPORIN; CLINDAMYCIN; COLISTIN; DAPTOMYCIN; ECHINOCANDIN; FLUCONAZOLE; GENTAMICIN; ITRACONAZOLE; LINEZOLID; MINOCYCLINE; NAFCILLIN; POLYMYXIN B; RIFAMPICIN; SULTAMICILLIN; TOBRAMYCIN; VANCOMYCIN; VORICONAZOLE;

EID: 84856255612     PISSN: 08915520     EISSN: 15579824     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.idc.2011.09.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (48)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0001020821 scopus 로고
    • An operative procedure for hydrocephalus
    • Dandy W.E. An operative procedure for hydrocephalus. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1922, 33:189-190.
    • (1922) Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp , vol.33 , pp. 189-190
    • Dandy, W.E.1
  • 2
    • 0036664613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventriculostomy-related infections: a critical review of the literature
    • Lozier A.P., Sciacca R.R., Romagnoli M.F., et al. Ventriculostomy-related infections: a critical review of the literature. Neurosurgery 2002, 51(1):170-181.
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 170-181
    • Lozier, A.P.1    Sciacca, R.R.2    Romagnoli, M.F.3
  • 3
    • 0024271492 scopus 로고
    • Complications due to prolonged ventricular fluid pressure recording
    • Sundbarg G., Nordstrom C.H., Soderstrom S. Complications due to prolonged ventricular fluid pressure recording. Br J Neurosurg 1988, 2(4):485-495.
    • (1988) Br J Neurosurg , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 485-495
    • Sundbarg, G.1    Nordstrom, C.H.2    Soderstrom, S.3
  • 4
    • 9444250435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventriculostomy infections: the effect of monitoring duration and catheter exchange in 584 patients
    • Holloway K.L., Barnes T., Choi S., et al. Ventriculostomy infections: the effect of monitoring duration and catheter exchange in 584 patients. JNeurosurg 1996, 85(3):419-424.
    • (1996) JNeurosurg , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 419-424
    • Holloway, K.L.1    Barnes, T.2    Choi, S.3
  • 5
    • 0021367744 scopus 로고
    • Ventriculostomy-related infections. A prospective epidemiologic study
    • Mayhall C.G., Archer N.H., Lamb V.A., et al. Ventriculostomy-related infections. A prospective epidemiologic study. NEngl J Med 1984, 310(9):553-559.
    • (1984) NEngl J Med , vol.310 , Issue.9 , pp. 553-559
    • Mayhall, C.G.1    Archer, N.H.2    Lamb, V.A.3
  • 6
    • 40849112896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for infections related to external ventricular drainage
    • Hoefnagel D., Dammers R., Ter Laak-Poort M.P., et al. Risk factors for infections related to external ventricular drainage. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2008, 150(3):209-214.
    • (2008) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.150 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-214
    • Hoefnagel, D.1    Dammers, R.2    Ter Laak-Poort, M.P.3
  • 7
    • 84856244909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventriculostomy and infection: a 4-year-review in a local hospital
    • Tse T., Cheng K., Wong K., et al. Ventriculostomy and infection: a 4-year-review in a local hospital. Surg Neurol Int 2010, 1:47.
    • (2010) Surg Neurol Int , vol.1 , pp. 47
    • Tse, T.1    Cheng, K.2    Wong, K.3
  • 8
    • 77949327978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections associated with indwelling ventriculostomy catheters in a teaching hospital
    • Chi H., Chang K.Y., Chang H.C., et al. Infections associated with indwelling ventriculostomy catheters in a teaching hospital. Int J Infect Dis 2010, 14(3):e216-e219.
    • (2010) Int J Infect Dis , vol.14 , Issue.3
    • Chi, H.1    Chang, K.Y.2    Chang, H.C.3
  • 9
    • 14844309413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial meningitis caused by the use of ventricular or lumbar cerebrospinal fluid catheters
    • Schade R.P., Schinkel J., Visser L.G., et al. Bacterial meningitis caused by the use of ventricular or lumbar cerebrospinal fluid catheters. JNeurosurg 2005, 102(2):229-234.
    • (2005) JNeurosurg , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-234
    • Schade, R.P.1    Schinkel, J.2    Visser, L.G.3
  • 10
    • 12444327233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of external ventricular drain-related ventriculitis
    • Korinek A.M., Reina M., Boch A.L., et al. Prevention of external ventricular drain-related ventriculitis. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2005, 147(1):39-45.
    • (2005) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.147 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-45
    • Korinek, A.M.1    Reina, M.2    Boch, A.L.3
  • 11
    • 33847668440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External ventricular drain infections are independent of drain duration: an argument against elective revision
    • Lo C.H., Spelman D., Bailey M., et al. External ventricular drain infections are independent of drain duration: an argument against elective revision. JNeurosurg 2007, 106(3):378-383.
    • (2007) JNeurosurg , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 378-383
    • Lo, C.H.1    Spelman, D.2    Bailey, M.3
  • 12
    • 0035893262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventriculitis complicating use of intraventricular catheters in adult neurosurgical patients
    • Lyke K.E., Obasanjo O.O., Williams M.A., et al. Ventriculitis complicating use of intraventricular catheters in adult neurosurgical patients. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 33(12):2028-2033.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 2028-2033
    • Lyke, K.E.1    Obasanjo, O.O.2    Williams, M.A.3
  • 13
    • 0038818062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis of external ventricular drainage infection: results of a prospective study
    • Pfisterer W., Muhlbauer M., Czech T., et al. Early diagnosis of external ventricular drainage infection: results of a prospective study. JNeurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003, 74(7):929-932.
    • (2003) JNeurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , Issue.7 , pp. 929-932
    • Pfisterer, W.1    Muhlbauer, M.2    Czech, T.3
  • 14
    • 77953231927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External ventricular and lumbar drainage-associated meningoventriculitis: prospective analysis of time-dependent infection rates and risk factor analysis
    • Scheithauer S., Burgel U., Bickenbach J., et al. External ventricular and lumbar drainage-associated meningoventriculitis: prospective analysis of time-dependent infection rates and risk factor analysis. Infection 2010, 38(3):205-209.
    • (2010) Infection , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-209
    • Scheithauer, S.1    Burgel, U.2    Bickenbach, J.3
  • 15
    • 72449159714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective surveillance of drain associated meningitis/ventriculitis in a neurosurgery and neurological intensive care unit
    • Scheithauer S., Burgel U., Ryang Y.M., et al. Prospective surveillance of drain associated meningitis/ventriculitis in a neurosurgery and neurological intensive care unit. JNeurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2009, 80(12):1381-1385.
    • (2009) JNeurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.80 , Issue.12 , pp. 1381-1385
    • Scheithauer, S.1    Burgel, U.2    Ryang, Y.M.3
  • 16
    • 0036904890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of regular external ventricular drain exchange to reduce cerebrospinal fluid infection: result of a randomised controlled trial
    • Wong G.K., Poon W.S., Wai S., et al. Failure of regular external ventricular drain exchange to reduce cerebrospinal fluid infection: result of a randomised controlled trial. JNeurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002, 73(6):759-761.
    • (2002) JNeurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 759-761
    • Wong, G.K.1    Poon, W.S.2    Wai, S.3
  • 17
    • 0027317512 scopus 로고
    • Duration of intracranial pressure monitoring does not predict daily risk of infectious complications
    • Winfield J.A., Rosenthal P., Kanter R.K., et al. Duration of intracranial pressure monitoring does not predict daily risk of infectious complications. Neurosurgery 1993, 33(3):424-430.
    • (1993) Neurosurgery , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 424-430
    • Winfield, J.A.1    Rosenthal, P.2    Kanter, R.K.3
  • 18
    • 15744398053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventriculostomy-associated infections: incidence and risk factors
    • Arabi Y., Memish Z.A., Balkhy H.H., et al. Ventriculostomy-associated infections: incidence and risk factors. Am J Infect Control 2005, 33(3):137-143.
    • (2005) Am J Infect Control , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-143
    • Arabi, Y.1    Memish, Z.A.2    Balkhy, H.H.3
  • 19
    • 0034890935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and prognostic indicators of bacterial meningitis in a cohort of 3580 postneurosurgical patients
    • Federico G., Tumbarello M., Spanu T., et al. Risk factors and prognostic indicators of bacterial meningitis in a cohort of 3580 postneurosurgical patients. Scand J Infect Dis 2001, 33(7):533-537.
    • (2001) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 533-537
    • Federico, G.1    Tumbarello, M.2    Spanu, T.3
  • 20
    • 79952454545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection rate and risk factors associated with infections related to external ventricular drain
    • Camacho E.F., Boszczowski I., Basso M., et al. Infection rate and risk factors associated with infections related to external ventricular drain. Infection 2011, 39(1):47-51.
    • (2011) Infection , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-51
    • Camacho, E.F.1    Boszczowski, I.2    Basso, M.3
  • 21
    • 24644489126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous antibiotic prophylaxis and cerebral spinal fluid infection in patients with intracranial pressure monitors
    • Flibotte J.J., Lee K.E., Koroshetz W.J., et al. Continuous antibiotic prophylaxis and cerebral spinal fluid infection in patients with intracranial pressure monitors. Neurocrit Care 2004, 1(1):61-68.
    • (2004) Neurocrit Care , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-68
    • Flibotte, J.J.1    Lee, K.E.2    Koroshetz, W.J.3
  • 22
    • 44449164571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC/NHSN surveillance definition of health care-associated infection and criteria for specific types of infections in the acute care setting
    • Horan T.C., Andrus M., Dudeck M.A. CDC/NHSN surveillance definition of health care-associated infection and criteria for specific types of infections in the acute care setting. Am J Infect Control 2008, 36(5):309-332.
    • (2008) Am J Infect Control , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 309-332
    • Horan, T.C.1    Andrus, M.2    Dudeck, M.A.3
  • 23
    • 0019507861 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycorrhachia after subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Vincent F.M. Hypoglycorrhachia after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 1981, 8(1):7-14.
    • (1981) Neurosurgery , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-14
    • Vincent, F.M.1
  • 24
    • 0023691179 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of aseptic and bacterial meningitis in postoperative neurosurgical patients
    • Ross D., Rosegay H., Pons V. Differentiation of aseptic and bacterial meningitis in postoperative neurosurgical patients. JNeurosurg 1988, 69(5):669-674.
    • (1988) JNeurosurg , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 669-674
    • Ross, D.1    Rosegay, H.2    Pons, V.3
  • 25
    • 38949211109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical parameters do not predict infection in patients with external ventricular drains: a retrospective observational study of daily cerebrospinal fluid analysis
    • Muttaiyah S., Ritchie S., Upton A., et al. Clinical parameters do not predict infection in patients with external ventricular drains: a retrospective observational study of daily cerebrospinal fluid analysis. JMed Microbiol 2008, 57(Pt 2):207-209.
    • (2008) JMed Microbiol , vol.57 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 207-209
    • Muttaiyah, S.1    Ritchie, S.2    Upton, A.3
  • 26
    • 33644529431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of value of routine analysis of cerebrospinal fluid for prediction and diagnosis of external drainage-related bacterial meningitis
    • Schade R.P., Schinkel J., Roelandse F.W., et al. Lack of value of routine analysis of cerebrospinal fluid for prediction and diagnosis of external drainage-related bacterial meningitis. JNeurosurg 2006, 104(1):101-108.
    • (2006) JNeurosurg , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-108
    • Schade, R.P.1    Schinkel, J.2    Roelandse, F.W.3
  • 27
    • 2442579673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell index-a new parameter for the early diagnosis of ventriculostomy (external ventricular drainage)-related ventriculitis in patients with intraventricular hemorrhage?
    • Pfausler B., Beer R., Engelhardt K., et al. Cell index-a new parameter for the early diagnosis of ventriculostomy (external ventricular drainage)-related ventriculitis in patients with intraventricular hemorrhage?. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2004, 146(5):477-481.
    • (2004) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.146 , Issue.5 , pp. 477-481
    • Pfausler, B.1    Beer, R.2    Engelhardt, K.3
  • 28
    • 0036216459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum procalcitonin monitoring for differential diagnosis of ventriculitis in adult intensive care patients
    • Martinez R., Gaul C., Buchfelder M., et al. Serum procalcitonin monitoring for differential diagnosis of ventriculitis in adult intensive care patients. Intensive Care Med 2002, 28(2):208-210.
    • (2002) Intensive Care Med , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 208-210
    • Martinez, R.1    Gaul, C.2    Buchfelder, M.3
  • 29
    • 0036347940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum procalcitonin in cerebral ventriculitis
    • Berger C., Schwarz S., Schaebitz W.R., et al. Serum procalcitonin in cerebral ventriculitis. Crit Care Med 2002, 30(8):1778-1781.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 1778-1781
    • Berger, C.1    Schwarz, S.2    Schaebitz, W.R.3
  • 30
    • 43049089107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ventricular cerebrospinal fluid lactate measurement to diagnose cerebrospinal fluid infection in patients with intraventricular haemorrhage
    • Wong G.K., Poon W.S., Ip M. Use of ventricular cerebrospinal fluid lactate measurement to diagnose cerebrospinal fluid infection in patients with intraventricular haemorrhage. JClin Neurosci 2008, 15(6):654-655.
    • (2008) JClin Neurosci , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 654-655
    • Wong, G.K.1    Poon, W.S.2    Ip, M.3
  • 31
    • 34548447598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of ventricular drainage-related bacterial meningitis by broad-range real-time polymerase chain reaction
    • Deutch S., Dahlberg D., Hedegaard J., et al. Diagnosis of ventricular drainage-related bacterial meningitis by broad-range real-time polymerase chain reaction. Neurosurgery 2007, 61(2):306-311.
    • (2007) Neurosurgery , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 306-311
    • Deutch, S.1    Dahlberg, D.2    Hedegaard, J.3
  • 32
    • 0141610906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of inadequate antimicrobial treatment of bloodstream infections on patient outcomes in the ICU setting
    • Ibrahim E.H., Sherman G., Ward S., et al. The influence of inadequate antimicrobial treatment of bloodstream infections on patient outcomes in the ICU setting. Chest 2000, 118(1):146-155.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , Issue.1 , pp. 146-155
    • Ibrahim, E.H.1    Sherman, G.2    Ward, S.3
  • 33
    • 33744527833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of hypotension before initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy is the critical determinant of survival in human septic shock
    • Kumar A., Roberts D., Wood K.E., et al. Duration of hypotension before initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy is the critical determinant of survival in human septic shock. Crit Care Med 2006, 34(6):1589-1596.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1589-1596
    • Kumar, A.1    Roberts, D.2    Wood, K.E.3
  • 34
    • 78649644716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National multicenter study of predictors and outcomes of bacteremia upon hospital admission caused by Enterobacteriaceae producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases
    • Marchaim D., Gottesman T., Schwartz O., et al. National multicenter study of predictors and outcomes of bacteremia upon hospital admission caused by Enterobacteriaceae producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2010, 54(12):5099-5104.
    • (2010) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.54 , Issue.12 , pp. 5099-5104
    • Marchaim, D.1    Gottesman, T.2    Schwartz, O.3
  • 35
    • 0037405183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of staphylococcal ventriculitis associated with external cerebrospinal fluid drains: a prospective randomized trial of intravenous compared with intraventricular vancomycin therapy
    • Pfausler B., Spiss H., Beer R., et al. Treatment of staphylococcal ventriculitis associated with external cerebrospinal fluid drains: a prospective randomized trial of intravenous compared with intraventricular vancomycin therapy. JNeurosurg 2003, 98(5):1040-1044.
    • (2003) JNeurosurg , vol.98 , Issue.5 , pp. 1040-1044
    • Pfausler, B.1    Spiss, H.2    Beer, R.3
  • 36
    • 33845998953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of intravenous linezolid in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma in neurointensive care patients with staphylococcal ventriculitis associated with external ventricular drains
    • Beer R., Engelhardt K.W., Pfausler B., et al. Pharmacokinetics of intravenous linezolid in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma in neurointensive care patients with staphylococcal ventriculitis associated with external ventricular drains. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2007, 51(1):379-382.
    • (2007) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 379-382
    • Beer, R.1    Engelhardt, K.W.2    Pfausler, B.3
  • 37
    • 33845270393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum and cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of linezolid in neurosurgical patients
    • Myrianthefs P., Markantonis S.L., Vlachos K., et al. Serum and cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of linezolid in neurosurgical patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2006, 50(12):3971-3976.
    • (2006) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.50 , Issue.12 , pp. 3971-3976
    • Myrianthefs, P.1    Markantonis, S.L.2    Vlachos, K.3
  • 38
    • 0036167858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid linezolid concentrations in postneurosurgical central nervous system infections
    • Villani P., Regazzi M.B., Marubbi F., et al. Cerebrospinal fluid linezolid concentrations in postneurosurgical central nervous system infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002, 46(3):936-937.
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 936-937
    • Villani, P.1    Regazzi, M.B.2    Marubbi, F.3
  • 39
    • 21844439013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with linezolid for the treatment of central nervous system infections
    • Rupprecht T.A., Pfister H.W. Clinical experience with linezolid for the treatment of central nervous system infections. Eur J Neurol 2005, 12(7):536-542.
    • (2005) Eur J Neurol , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 536-542
    • Rupprecht, T.A.1    Pfister, H.W.2
  • 40
    • 0035990570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid for the treatment of central nervous system infections in neurosurgical patients
    • Viale P., Pagani L., Cristini F., et al. Linezolid for the treatment of central nervous system infections in neurosurgical patients. Scand J Infect Dis 2002, 34(6):456-459.
    • (2002) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 456-459
    • Viale, P.1    Pagani, L.2    Cristini, F.3
  • 41
    • 33747000801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment and cerebrospinal fluid penetration of oral linezolid in a patient with coagulase-negative Staphylococcus ventriculitis
    • Boak L.M., Li J., Spelman D., et al. Successful treatment and cerebrospinal fluid penetration of oral linezolid in a patient with coagulase-negative Staphylococcus ventriculitis. Ann Pharmacother 2006, 40(7-8):1451-1455.
    • (2006) Ann Pharmacother , vol.40 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 1451-1455
    • Boak, L.M.1    Li, J.2    Spelman, D.3
  • 42
    • 33847414593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid for the treatment of patients with central nervous system infection
    • Ntziora F., Falagas M.E. Linezolid for the treatment of patients with central nervous system infection. Ann Pharmacother 2007, 41(2):296-308.
    • (2007) Ann Pharmacother , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 296-308
    • Ntziora, F.1    Falagas, M.E.2
  • 44
    • 79957478838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurosurgical gram-negative bacillary ventriculitis and meningitis: a retrospective study evaluating the efficacy of intraventricular gentamicin therapy in 31 consecutive cases
    • Tangden T., Enblad P., Ullberg M., et al. Neurosurgical gram-negative bacillary ventriculitis and meningitis: a retrospective study evaluating the efficacy of intraventricular gentamicin therapy in 31 consecutive cases. Clin Infect Dis 2011, 52(11):1310-1316.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.52 , Issue.11 , pp. 1310-1316
    • Tangden, T.1    Enblad, P.2    Ullberg, M.3
  • 45
    • 38349095293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of external ventricular drain-associated ventriculitis caused by Enterococcus faecalis with intraventricular daptomycin
    • Elvy J., Porter D., Brown E. Treatment of external ventricular drain-associated ventriculitis caused by Enterococcus faecalis with intraventricular daptomycin. JAntimicrob Chemother 2008, 61(2):461-462.
    • (2008) JAntimicrob Chemother , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 461-462
    • Elvy, J.1    Porter, D.2    Brown, E.3
  • 46
    • 62749144052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of meningitis due to antibiotic-resistant Acinetobacter species
    • Kim B.N., Peleg A.Y., Lodise T.P., et al. Management of meningitis due to antibiotic-resistant Acinetobacter species. Lancet Infect Dis 2009, 9(4):245-255.
    • (2009) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 245-255
    • Kim, B.N.1    Peleg, A.Y.2    Lodise, T.P.3
  • 47
    • 70449528614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii ventriculitis: successful treatment with intraventricular colistin
    • Lopez-Alvarez B., Martin-Laez R., Farinas M.C., et al. Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii ventriculitis: successful treatment with intraventricular colistin. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2009, 151(11):1465-1472.
    • (2009) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.151 , Issue.11 , pp. 1465-1472
    • Lopez-Alvarez, B.1    Martin-Laez, R.2    Farinas, M.C.3
  • 48
    • 7644238625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis
    • Tunkel A.R., Hartman B.J., Kaplan S.L., et al. Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis. Clin Infect Dis 2004, 39(9):1267-1284.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 1267-1284
    • Tunkel, A.R.1    Hartman, B.J.2    Kaplan, S.L.3
  • 49
    • 77957257351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coccidioidal meningitis: clinical presentation and management in the fluconazole era
    • Mathisen G., Shelub A., Truong J., et al. Coccidioidal meningitis: clinical presentation and management in the fluconazole era. Medicine (Baltimore) 2010, 89(5):251-284.
    • (2010) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 251-284
    • Mathisen, G.1    Shelub, A.2    Truong, J.3
  • 50
    • 67049118106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the role of intraventricular antimicrobial agents in the management of meningitis
    • Ziai W.C., Lewin J.J. Improving the role of intraventricular antimicrobial agents in the management of meningitis. Curr Opin Neurol 2009, 22(3):277-282.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-282
    • Ziai, W.C.1    Lewin, J.J.2
  • 51
    • 34548831647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravascular catheter-related infections: advances in diagnosis, prevention, and management
    • Raad I., Hanna H., Maki D. Intravascular catheter-related infections: advances in diagnosis, prevention, and management. Lancet Infect Dis 2007, 7(10):645-657.
    • (2007) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 645-657
    • Raad, I.1    Hanna, H.2    Maki, D.3
  • 52
    • 66949140382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of intravascular catheter-related infection: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Mermel L.A., Allon M., Bouza E., et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of intravascular catheter-related infection: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2009, 49(1):1-45.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-45
    • Mermel, L.A.1    Allon, M.2    Bouza, E.3
  • 53
    • 23844542129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a bundle approach to improve ventilator care processes and reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Resar R., Pronovost P., Haraden C., et al. Using a bundle approach to improve ventilator care processes and reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf 2005, 31(5):243-248.
    • (2005) Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 243-248
    • Resar, R.1    Pronovost, P.2    Haraden, C.3
  • 54
    • 33845880922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intervention to decrease catheter-related bloodstream infections in the ICU
    • Pronovost P., Needham D., Berenholtz S., et al. An intervention to decrease catheter-related bloodstream infections in the ICU. NEngl J Med 2006, 355(26):2725-2732.
    • (2006) NEngl J Med , vol.355 , Issue.26 , pp. 2725-2732
    • Pronovost, P.1    Needham, D.2    Berenholtz, S.3
  • 55
    • 77955469079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in central line-associated bloodstream infections by implementation of a postinsertion care bundle
    • Guerin K., Wagner J., Rains K., et al. Reduction in central line-associated bloodstream infections by implementation of a postinsertion care bundle. Am J Infect Control 2010, 38(6):430-433.
    • (2010) Am J Infect Control , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 430-433
    • Guerin, K.1    Wagner, J.2    Rains, K.3
  • 56
    • 76149127677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundle approach to reduce the incidence of external ventricular and lumbar drain-related infections
    • Leverstein-van Hall M.A., Hopmans T.E., van der Sprenkel J.W., et al. Abundle approach to reduce the incidence of external ventricular and lumbar drain-related infections. JNeurosurg 2010, 112(2):345-353.
    • (2010) JNeurosurg , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 345-353
    • Leverstein-van Hall, M.A.1    Hopmans, T.E.2    van der Sprenkel, J.W.3
  • 57
    • 77957886346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the incidence of intraventricular catheter-related ventriculitis in the neurology-neurosurgical intensive care unit at a tertiary care center in St Louis, Missouri: an 8-year follow-up study
    • Honda H., Jones J.C., Craighead M.C., et al. Reducing the incidence of intraventricular catheter-related ventriculitis in the neurology-neurosurgical intensive care unit at a tertiary care center in St Louis, Missouri: an 8-year follow-up study. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2010, 31(10):1078-1081.
    • (2010) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.31 , Issue.10 , pp. 1078-1081
    • Honda, H.1    Jones, J.C.2    Craighead, M.C.3
  • 58
    • 79952897779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of ventriculostomy-related infections with prophylactic antibiotics and antibiotic-coated external ventricular drains: a systematic review
    • Sonabend A.M., Korenfeld Y., Crisman C., et al. Prevention of ventriculostomy-related infections with prophylactic antibiotics and antibiotic-coated external ventricular drains: a systematic review. Neurosurgery 2011, 68(4):996-1005.
    • (2011) Neurosurgery , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 996-1005
    • Sonabend, A.M.1    Korenfeld, Y.2    Crisman, C.3
  • 59
    • 0033758241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and cost of prophylactic and periprocedural antibiotics in patients with external ventricular drains
    • Alleyne C.H., Hassan M., Zabramski J.M. The efficacy and cost of prophylactic and periprocedural antibiotics in patients with external ventricular drains. Neurosurgery 2000, 47(5):1124-1127.
    • (2000) Neurosurgery , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 1124-1127
    • Alleyne, C.H.1    Hassan, M.2    Zabramski, J.M.3
  • 60
    • 0032239491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF antibiotic prophylaxis for neurosurgical patients with ventriculostomy: a randomised study
    • Poon W.S., Ng S., Wai S. CSF antibiotic prophylaxis for neurosurgical patients with ventriculostomy: a randomised study. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1998, 71:146-148.
    • (1998) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.71 , pp. 146-148
    • Poon, W.S.1    Ng, S.2    Wai, S.3
  • 61
    • 79251549398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effectiveness and risk of emerging resistance associated with prolonged use of antibiotic-impregnated catheters: more than 0.5 million catheter days and 7 years of clinical experience
    • Ramos E.R., Reitzel R., Jiang Y., et al. Clinical effectiveness and risk of emerging resistance associated with prolonged use of antibiotic-impregnated catheters: more than 0.5 million catheter days and 7 years of clinical experience. Crit Care Med 2011, 39(2):245-251.
    • (2011) Crit Care Med , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-251
    • Ramos, E.R.1    Reitzel, R.2    Jiang, Y.3
  • 62
    • 0037381361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of antimicrobial-impregnated external ventricular drain catheters: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial
    • Zabramski J.M., Whiting D., Darouiche R.O., et al. Efficacy of antimicrobial-impregnated external ventricular drain catheters: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. JNeurosurg 2003, 98(4):725-730.
    • (2003) JNeurosurg , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 725-730
    • Zabramski, J.M.1    Whiting, D.2    Darouiche, R.O.3
  • 63
    • 75549088123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of antibiotic-impregnated external ventricular drain catheters
    • Muttaiyah S., Ritchie S., John S., et al. Efficacy of antibiotic-impregnated external ventricular drain catheters. JClin Neurosci 2010, 17(3):296-298.
    • (2010) JClin Neurosci , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 296-298
    • Muttaiyah, S.1    Ritchie, S.2    John, S.3
  • 64
    • 54849420880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic impregnated external ventricular drainage and third ventriculostomy in the management of hydrocephalus associated with posterior cranial fossa tumours
    • Tamburrini G., Massimi L., Caldarelli M., et al. Antibiotic impregnated external ventricular drainage and third ventriculostomy in the management of hydrocephalus associated with posterior cranial fossa tumours. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2008, 150(10):1049-1055.
    • (2008) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.150 , Issue.10 , pp. 1049-1055
    • Tamburrini, G.1    Massimi, L.2    Caldarelli, M.3
  • 65
    • 77957734396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of rifampicin and clindamycin impregnated devices against Staphylococcus spp. infection after cerebrospinal fluid diversion procedures
    • Gutierrez-Gonzalez R., Boto G.R., Fernandez-Perez C., et al. Protective effect of rifampicin and clindamycin impregnated devices against Staphylococcus spp. infection after cerebrospinal fluid diversion procedures. BMC Neurol 2010, 10:93.
    • (2010) BMC Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 93
    • Gutierrez-Gonzalez, R.1    Boto, G.R.2    Fernandez-Perez, C.3
  • 66
    • 79951672716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two antibiotic-impregnated ventricular catheters: a prospective sequential series trial
    • Abla A.A., Zabramski J.M., Jahnke H.K., et al. Comparison of two antibiotic-impregnated ventricular catheters: a prospective sequential series trial. Neurosurgery 2011, 68(2):437-442.
    • (2011) Neurosurgery , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 437-442
    • Abla, A.A.1    Zabramski, J.M.2    Jahnke, H.K.3
  • 67
    • 77954109877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a standardized protocol and antibiotic-impregnated catheters on ventriculostomy infection rates in cerebrovascular patients
    • Harrop J.S., Sharan A.D., Ratliff J., et al. Impact of a standardized protocol and antibiotic-impregnated catheters on ventriculostomy infection rates in cerebrovascular patients. Neurosurgery 2010, 67(1):187-191.
    • (2010) Neurosurgery , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 187-191
    • Harrop, J.S.1    Sharan, A.D.2    Ratliff, J.3
  • 68
    • 77954413505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antibiotic-impregnated external ventricular drains on bacterial culture results: an invitro analysis
    • Stevens E.A., Palavecino E., Sherertz R.J., et al. Effects of antibiotic-impregnated external ventricular drains on bacterial culture results: an invitro analysis. JNeurosurg 2010, 113(1):86-92.
    • (2010) JNeurosurg , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-92
    • Stevens, E.A.1    Palavecino, E.2    Sherertz, R.J.3
  • 69
    • 34447567078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged bacterial exposure to minocycline/rifampicin-impregnated vascular catheters does not affect antimicrobial activity of catheters
    • Aslam S., Darouiche R.O. Prolonged bacterial exposure to minocycline/rifampicin-impregnated vascular catheters does not affect antimicrobial activity of catheters. JAntimicrob Chemother 2007, 60(1):148-151.
    • (2007) JAntimicrob Chemother , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 148-151
    • Aslam, S.1    Darouiche, R.O.2
  • 70
    • 77955514671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of different central venous catheters for catheter-related infections: a network meta-analysis
    • Wang H., Huang T., Jing J., et al. Effectiveness of different central venous catheters for catheter-related infections: a network meta-analysis. JHosp Infect 2010, 76(1):1-11.
    • (2010) JHosp Infect , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Wang, H.1    Huang, T.2    Jing, J.3
  • 71
    • 33646438852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aprospective trial of a novel, silicone-based, silver-coated Foley catheter for the prevention of nosocomial urinary tract infections
    • Srinivasan A., Karchmer T., Richards A., et al. Aprospective trial of a novel, silicone-based, silver-coated Foley catheter for the prevention of nosocomial urinary tract infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2006, 27(1):38-43.
    • (2006) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-43
    • Srinivasan, A.1    Karchmer, T.2    Richards, A.3
  • 72
    • 77950651832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of silver-bearing external ventricular drainage catheters: a retrospective analysis
    • Fichtner J., Guresir E., Seifert V., et al. Efficacy of silver-bearing external ventricular drainage catheters: a retrospective analysis. JNeurosurg 2010, 112(4):840-846.
    • (2010) JNeurosurg , vol.112 , Issue.4 , pp. 840-846
    • Fichtner, J.1    Guresir, E.2    Seifert, V.3
  • 73
    • 79952901170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity of ventricular cerebrospinal fluid shunt surgery in adults an 8-year study
    • Korinek A.M., Fulla-Oller L., Boch A.L., et al. Morbidity of ventricular cerebrospinal fluid shunt surgery in adults an 8-year study. Neurosurgery 2011, 68(4):985-994.
    • (2011) Neurosurgery , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 985-994
    • Korinek, A.M.1    Fulla-Oller, L.2    Boch, A.L.3
  • 74
    • 46249091173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and treatment outcome of cerebrospinal fluid shunt-associated infections in adults: a retrospective analysis over an 11-year period
    • Conen A., Walti L.N., Merlo A., et al. Characteristics and treatment outcome of cerebrospinal fluid shunt-associated infections in adults: a retrospective analysis over an 11-year period. Clin Infect Dis 2008, 47(1):73-82.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-82
    • Conen, A.1    Walti, L.N.2    Merlo, A.3
  • 75
    • 0034761742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of cerebrospinal fluid shunt infections. Results from a practice survey of the American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons
    • Whitehead W.E., Kestle J.R. The treatment of cerebrospinal fluid shunt infections. Results from a practice survey of the American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons. Pediatr Neurosurg 2001, 35(4):205-210.
    • (2001) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 205-210
    • Whitehead, W.E.1    Kestle, J.R.2
  • 76
    • 0023578840 scopus 로고
    • Combined (thalamotomy and stimulation) stereotactic surgery of the VIM thalamic nucleus for bilateral Parkinson disease
    • Benabid A.L., Pollak P., Louveau A., et al. Combined (thalamotomy and stimulation) stereotactic surgery of the VIM thalamic nucleus for bilateral Parkinson disease. Appl Neurophysiol 1987, 50(1-6):344-346.
    • (1987) Appl Neurophysiol , vol.50 , Issue.1-6 , pp. 344-346
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Pollak, P.2    Louveau, A.3
  • 77
    • 62649150753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection following deep brain stimulator implantation performed in the conventional versus magnetic resonance imaging-equipped operating room
    • Gorgulho A., Juillard C., Uslan D.Z., et al. Infection following deep brain stimulator implantation performed in the conventional versus magnetic resonance imaging-equipped operating room. JNeurosurg 2009, 110(2):239-246.
    • (2009) JNeurosurg , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-246
    • Gorgulho, A.1    Juillard, C.2    Uslan, D.Z.3
  • 78
    • 41749091998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulator hardware-related infections: incidence and management in a large series
    • Sillay K.A., Larson P.S., Starr P.A. Deep brain stimulator hardware-related infections: incidence and management in a large series. Neurosurgery 2008, 62(2):360-366.
    • (2008) Neurosurgery , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 360-366
    • Sillay, K.A.1    Larson, P.S.2    Starr, P.A.3
  • 79
    • 79953907325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation hardware-related infections: a report of 12 cases and review of the literature
    • Fily F., Haegelen C., Tattevin P., et al. Deep brain stimulation hardware-related infections: a report of 12 cases and review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis 2011, 52(8):1020-1023.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.52 , Issue.8 , pp. 1020-1023
    • Fily, F.1    Haegelen, C.2    Tattevin, P.3
  • 80
    • 0036626673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation
    • Oh M.Y., Abosch A., Kim S.H., et al. Long-term hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation. Neurosurgery 2002, 50(6):1268-1274.
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1268-1274
    • Oh, M.Y.1    Abosch, A.2    Kim, S.H.3
  • 81
    • 77955862104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical, medical, and hardware adverse events in a series of 141 patients undergoing subthalamic deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease
    • Vergani F., Landi A., Pirillo D., et al. Surgical, medical, and hardware adverse events in a series of 141 patients undergoing subthalamic deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease. World Neurosurg 2010, 73(4):338-344.
    • (2010) World Neurosurg , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 338-344
    • Vergani, F.1    Landi, A.2    Pirillo, D.3
  • 82
    • 33745296902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-brain stimulation: long-term analysis of complications caused by hardware and surgery-experiences from a single centre
    • Voges J., Waerzeggers Y., Maarouf M., et al. Deep-brain stimulation: long-term analysis of complications caused by hardware and surgery-experiences from a single centre. JNeurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2006, 77(7):868-872.
    • (2006) JNeurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.77 , Issue.7 , pp. 868-872
    • Voges, J.1    Waerzeggers, Y.2    Maarouf, M.3
  • 83
    • 56049115108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of skin erosion following deep brain stimulation
    • Lanotte M., Verna G., Panciani P.P., et al. Management of skin erosion following deep brain stimulation. Neurosurg Rev 2009, 32(1):111-114.
    • (2009) Neurosurg Rev , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-114
    • Lanotte, M.1    Verna, G.2    Panciani, P.P.3
  • 84
    • 42449109914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of scalp revision for deep brain stimulator hardware: case report
    • Spiotta A.M., Bain M.D., Deogaonkar M., et al. Methods of scalp revision for deep brain stimulator hardware: case report. Neurosurgery 2008, 62(3 Suppl 1):249-250.
    • (2008) Neurosurgery , vol.62 , Issue.3 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 249-250
    • Spiotta, A.M.1    Bain, M.D.2    Deogaonkar, M.3
  • 85
    • 58749083558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to prevent surgical site infections in acute care hospitals
    • Anderson D.J., Kaye K.S., Classen D., et al. Strategies to prevent surgical site infections in acute care hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008, 29(Suppl 1):S51-S61.
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Anderson, D.J.1    Kaye, K.S.2    Classen, D.3
  • 86
    • 33746762171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital-acquired infection surveillance in a neurosurgical intensive care unit
    • Orsi G.B., Scorzolini L., Franchi C., et al. Hospital-acquired infection surveillance in a neurosurgical intensive care unit. JHosp Infect 2006, 64(1):23-29.
    • (2006) JHosp Infect , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-29
    • Orsi, G.B.1    Scorzolini, L.2    Franchi, C.3
  • 87
    • 27244448703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventriculostomy-related infections in critically ill patients: a 6-year experience
    • Bota D.P., Lefranc F., Vilallobos H.R., et al. Ventriculostomy-related infections in critically ill patients: a 6-year experience. JNeurosurg 2005, 103(3):468-472.
    • (2005) JNeurosurg , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 468-472
    • Bota, D.P.1    Lefranc, F.2    Vilallobos, H.R.3
  • 88
    • 79551525425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term surgical and hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation
    • Doshi P.K. Long-term surgical and hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2011, 89(2):89-95.
    • (2011) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-95
    • Doshi, P.K.1
  • 89
    • 77953921252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance and management of surgical and hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation
    • Hu X., Jiang X., Zhou X., et al. Avoidance and management of surgical and hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2010, 88(5):296-303.
    • (2010) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 296-303
    • Hu, X.1    Jiang, X.2    Zhou, X.3
  • 90
    • 77953169733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal versus subthalamic deep-brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease
    • Follett K.A., Weaver F.M., Stern M., et al. Pallidal versus subthalamic deep-brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease. NEngl J Med 2010, 362(22):2077-2091.
    • (2010) NEngl J Med , vol.362 , Issue.22 , pp. 2077-2091
    • Follett, K.A.1    Weaver, F.M.2    Stern, M.3
  • 91
    • 34548276582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications in subthalamic nucleus stimulation surgery for treatment of Parkinson's disease. Review of 272 procedures
    • Seijo F.J., Alvarez-Vega M.A., Gutierrez J.C., et al. Complications in subthalamic nucleus stimulation surgery for treatment of Parkinson's disease. Review of 272 procedures. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2007, 149(9):867-875.
    • (2007) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.149 , Issue.9 , pp. 867-875
    • Seijo, F.J.1    Alvarez-Vega, M.A.2    Gutierrez, J.C.3
  • 92
    • 25444459643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation: a ten year experience
    • Blomstedt P., Hariz M.I. Hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation: a ten year experience. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2005, 147(10):1061-1064.
    • (2005) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.147 , Issue.10 , pp. 1061-1064
    • Blomstedt, P.1    Hariz, M.I.2
  • 93
    • 4143075792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical and hardware complications of subthalamic stimulation: a series of 160 procedures
    • Lyons K.E., Wilkinson S.B., Overman J., et al. Surgical and hardware complications of subthalamic stimulation: a series of 160 procedures. Neurology 2004, 63(4):612-616.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 612-616
    • Lyons, K.E.1    Wilkinson, S.B.2    Overman, J.3
  • 94
    • 0037381274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for movement disorders: morbidity and mortality in 109 patients
    • Umemura A., Jaggi J.L., Hurtig H.I., et al. Deep brain stimulation for movement disorders: morbidity and mortality in 109 patients. JNeurosurg 2003, 98(4):779-784.
    • (2003) JNeurosurg , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 779-784
    • Umemura, A.1    Jaggi, J.L.2    Hurtig, H.I.3
  • 95
    • 0036920264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardware-related problems of deep brain stimulation
    • Joint C., Nandi D., Parkin S., et al. Hardware-related problems of deep brain stimulation. Mov Disord 2002, 17(Suppl 3):S175-S180.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Joint, C.1    Nandi, D.2    Parkin, S.3
  • 96
    • 0035554252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of deep brain stimulation surgery
    • Beric A., Kelly P.J., Rezai A., et al. Complications of deep brain stimulation surgery. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2001, 77(1-4):73-78.
    • (2001) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.77 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 73-78
    • Beric, A.1    Kelly, P.J.2    Rezai, A.3
  • 97
    • 11144358039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hardware infections following deep brain stimulation
    • Temel Y., Ackermans L., Celik H., et al. Management of hardware infections following deep brain stimulation. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2004, 146(4):355-361.
    • (2004) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.146 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-361
    • Temel, Y.1    Ackermans, L.2    Celik, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.