메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 381-396

The fittest person in the morgue?

Author keywords

Anomalies; Atheroma; Athlete; Cardiomyopathy; Channelopathy; Commotio cordis; Coronary artery; Dissection; Exertion; Heart; Left ventricular hypertrophy; Spasm; Sudden cardiac death

Indexed keywords

ANABOLIC AGENT; ANDROGENIC ANABOLIC STEROID; LIPOPROTEIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84856251900     PISSN: 03090167     EISSN: 13652559     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2011.03852.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 3242765427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating the evidence that physical activity is good for health: an epidemiological review 2000-2003
    • Bauman AE. Updating the evidence that physical activity is good for health: an epidemiological review 2000-2003. J. Sci. Med. Sport 2004; 7; 6-19.
    • (2004) J. Sci. Med. Sport , vol.7 , pp. 6-19
    • Bauman, A.E.1
  • 2
    • 0023237282 scopus 로고
    • Heart disease in marathon runners: a review
    • Noakes TD. Heart disease in marathon runners: a review. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 1987; 19; 187-194.
    • (1987) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.19 , pp. 187-194
    • Noakes, T.D.1
  • 3
    • 0242353624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does sports activity enhance the risk of sudden death in adolescents and young adults?
    • Corrado D, Basso C, Rizzoli G et al. Does sports activity enhance the risk of sudden death in adolescents and young adults? J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2003; 42; 1959-1963.
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.42 , pp. 1959-1963
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Rizzoli, G.3
  • 4
    • 37549007151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for autopsy investigation of sudden cardiac death
    • Basso C, Burke M, Fornes P et al. Guidelines for autopsy investigation of sudden cardiac death. Virchows Arch. 2008; 452; 11-18.
    • (2008) Virchows Arch. , vol.452 , pp. 11-18
    • Basso, C.1    Burke, M.2    Fornes, P.3
  • 6
    • 0028096002 scopus 로고
    • Sport-related sudden natural death in the City of Birmingham
    • Whittington RM, Banerjee A. Sport-related sudden natural death in the City of Birmingham. J. R. Soc. Med. 1994; 87; 18-21.
    • (1994) J. R. Soc. Med. , vol.87 , pp. 18-21
    • Whittington, R.M.1    Banerjee, A.2
  • 7
    • 34247859256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marathon cardiac deaths: the London experience
    • Tunstall Pedoe DS. Marathon cardiac deaths: the London experience. Sports Med. 2007; 37; 448-450.
    • (2007) Sports Med. , vol.37 , pp. 448-450
    • Tunstall Pedoe, D.S.1
  • 8
    • 69249166273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise related sudden cardiac death: the experience of a tertiary referral pathology centre in the United Kingdom
    • de Noronha SV, Sharma S, Papadakis M et al. Exercise related sudden cardiac death: the experience of a tertiary referral pathology centre in the United Kingdom. Heart 2009; 95; 1409-1414.
    • (2009) Heart , vol.95 , pp. 1409-1414
    • de Noronha, S.V.1    Sharma, S.2    Papadakis, M.3
  • 9
    • 62649113485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden deaths in young competitive athletes. Analysis of 1866 deaths in the United States, 1980-2006
    • Maron BJ, Doerer JJ, Haas TS et al. Sudden deaths in young competitive athletes. Analysis of 1866 deaths in the United States, 1980-2006. Circulation 2009; 119; 1085-1092.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1085-1092
    • Maron, B.J.1    Doerer, J.J.2    Haas, T.S.3
  • 10
    • 9844237582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Clinical course of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a non selected population. The experience of the Italian Multicenter Cardiomyopathy Study]
    • Cecchi F, Olivotto I, Lazzeroni E et al. [Clinical course of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a non selected population. The experience of the Italian Multicenter Cardiomyopathy Study]. G. Ital. Cardiol. 1997; 27; 1133-1143.
    • (1997) G. Ital. Cardiol. , vol.27 , pp. 1133-1143
    • Cecchi, F.1    Olivotto, I.2    Lazzeroni, E.3
  • 12
    • 1842504457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of death in running road races: does race length matter?
    • Frere JA, Maharam LG, Van SP. The risk of death in running road races: does race length matter? Phys. Sportsmed. 2004; 32; 33-40.
    • (2004) Phys. Sportsmed. , vol.32 , pp. 33-40
    • Frere, J.A.1    Maharam, L.G.2    Van, S.P.3
  • 13
    • 0032421802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of sudden cardiac death during competitive sports activities in Minnesota high school athletes
    • Maron BJ, Ohman TE, Aeppli D. Prevalence of sudden cardiac death during competitive sports activities in Minnesota high school athletes. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1998; 32; 1881-1884.
    • (1998) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.32 , pp. 1881-1884
    • Maron, B.J.1    Ohman, T.E.2    Aeppli, D.3
  • 14
    • 0032982536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undetected cardiac lesions cause unexpected sudden cardiac death during occasional sport activity. A report of 80 cases
    • Tabib A, Miras A, Taniere P et al. Undetected cardiac lesions cause unexpected sudden cardiac death during occasional sport activity. A report of 80 cases. Eur. Heart J. 1999; 20; 900-903.
    • (1999) Eur. Heart J. , vol.20 , pp. 900-903
    • Tabib, A.1    Miras, A.2    Taniere, P.3
  • 15
    • 0036262491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Causes of sudden death during sports activities in Spain]
    • Suarez-Mier MP, Aguilera B. [Causes of sudden death during sports activities in Spain]. Rev. Esp. Cardiol. 2002; 55; 347-358.
    • (2002) Rev. Esp. Cardiol. , vol.55 , pp. 347-358
    • Suarez-Mier, M.P.1    Aguilera, B.2
  • 16
    • 0033864959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of the causes of sudden death in sport in the Republic of Ireland
    • Quigley F. A survey of the causes of sudden death in sport in the Republic of Ireland. Br. J. Sports Med. 2000; 34; 258-261.
    • (2000) Br. J. Sports Med. , vol.34 , pp. 258-261
    • Quigley, F.1
  • 17
    • 48749105235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Running: the risk of coronary events: prevalence and prognostic relevance of coronary atherosclerosis in marathon runners
    • Mohlenkamp S, Lehmann N, Breuckmann F et al. Running: the risk of coronary events: prevalence and prognostic relevance of coronary atherosclerosis in marathon runners. Eur. Heart J. 2008; 29; 1903-1910.
    • (2008) Eur. Heart J. , vol.29 , pp. 1903-1910
    • Mohlenkamp, S.1    Lehmann, N.2    Breuckmann, F.3
  • 19
    • 84856289238 scopus 로고
    • Toward the prevention of coronary heart disease: screening of children and adolescents for high blood cholesterol
    • Reece SM. Toward the prevention of coronary heart disease: screening of children and adolescents for high blood cholesterol. Nurse Pract. 1995; 26; 31.
    • (1995) Nurse Pract. , vol.26 , pp. 31
    • Reece, S.M.1
  • 20
    • 77954436297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-atherosclerotic coronary artery disease associated with sudden cardiac death
    • Hill SF, Sheppard MN. Non-atherosclerotic coronary artery disease associated with sudden cardiac death. Heart 2010; 96; 1119-1125.
    • (2010) Heart , vol.96 , pp. 1119-1125
    • Hill, S.F.1    Sheppard, M.N.2
  • 21
    • 0029156686 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of androgenic-anabolic steroids
    • Melchert RB, Welder AA. Cardiovascular effects of androgenic-anabolic steroids. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 1995; 27; 1252-1262.
    • (1995) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.27 , pp. 1252-1262
    • Melchert, R.B.1    Welder, A.A.2
  • 22
    • 76349104801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-related sudden death: a prospective investigation in south-west Spain
    • Lucena J, Blanco M, Jurado C et al. Cocaine-related sudden death: a prospective investigation in south-west Spain. Eur. Heart J. 2010; 31; 318-329.
    • (2010) Eur. Heart J. , vol.31 , pp. 318-329
    • Lucena, J.1    Blanco, M.2    Jurado, C.3
  • 23
    • 68249135267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute inferior myocardial infarction due to cannabis smoking in a young man
    • Kocabay G, Yildiz M, Duran NE et al. Acute inferior myocardial infarction due to cannabis smoking in a young man. J. Cardiovasc. Med. (Hagerstown). 2009; 10; 669-670.
    • (2009) J. Cardiovasc. Med. (Hagerstown). , vol.10 , pp. 669-670
    • Kocabay, G.1    Yildiz, M.2    Duran, N.E.3
  • 24
    • 77957192035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous coronary origin: the challenge in preventing exercise-related sudden cardiac death
    • Edwards CP, Yavari A, Sheppard MN et al. Anomalous coronary origin: the challenge in preventing exercise-related sudden cardiac death. Br. J. Sports Med. 2010; 44; 895-897.
    • (2010) Br. J. Sports Med. , vol.44 , pp. 895-897
    • Edwards, C.P.1    Yavari, A.2    Sheppard, M.N.3
  • 25
    • 0030881002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location of the coronary arterial orifices in the normal heart
    • Muriago M, Sheppard MN, Ho SY et al. Location of the coronary arterial orifices in the normal heart. Clin. Anat. 1997; 10; 297-302.
    • (1997) Clin. Anat. , vol.10 , pp. 297-302
    • Muriago, M.1    Sheppard, M.N.2    Ho, S.Y.3
  • 26
    • 78349254400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death: look closely at the coronaries for spontaneous dissection which can be missed. A study of 9 cases
    • E-pub ahead of print.
    • Desai S, Sheppard MN. Sudden cardiac death: look closely at the coronaries for spontaneous dissection which can be missed. A study of 9 cases. Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol. 2010; E-pub ahead of print.
    • (2010) Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol.
    • Desai, S.1    Sheppard, M.N.2
  • 27
    • 0029064532 scopus 로고
    • Onset during exercise of spontaneous coronary artery dissection and sudden death. Occurrence in a trained athlete: case report and review of prior cases
    • Sherrid MV, Mieres J, Mogtader A et al. Onset during exercise of spontaneous coronary artery dissection and sudden death. Occurrence in a trained athlete: case report and review of prior cases. Chest 1995; 108; 284-287.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 284-287
    • Sherrid, M.V.1    Mieres, J.2    Mogtader, A.3
  • 28
    • 77956941141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial bridging: is it really a cause of sudden death?
    • Tsokos M ed. Totowa, NJ: Springer
    • Biggs MJP, Swift B, Sheppard MN. Myocardial bridging: is it really a cause of sudden death? In Tsokos M ed. Forensic pathology reviews. Totowa, NJ: Springer, 2008; 115-127.
    • (2008) Forensic pathology reviews , pp. 115-127
    • Biggs, M.J.P.1    Swift, B.2    Sheppard, M.N.3
  • 29
    • 73949092405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Risk stratification for sudden death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]
    • Spirito P, Maron BJ. [Risk stratification for sudden death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 2009; 37; 294-297.
    • (2009) Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi , vol.37 , pp. 294-297
    • Spirito, P.1    Maron, B.J.2
  • 30
    • 77956343217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of myocardial fibrosis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • O'Hanlon R, Grasso A, Roughton M et al. Prognostic significance of myocardial fibrosis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2010; 56; 867-874.
    • (2010) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.56 , pp. 867-874
    • O'Hanlon, R.1    Grasso, A.2    Roughton, M.3
  • 31
    • 44449157171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in left ventricular remodeling in highly-trained athletes relevance to differentiating physiologic left ventricular hypertrophy from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Basavarajaiah S, Boraita A, Whyte G et al. Ethnic differences in left ventricular remodeling in highly-trained athletes relevance to differentiating physiologic left ventricular hypertrophy from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2008; 51; 2256-2262.
    • (2008) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.51 , pp. 2256-2262
    • Basavarajaiah, S.1    Boraita, A.2    Whyte, G.3
  • 32
    • 67049161493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Athlete's heart or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
    • Lauschke J, Maisch B. Athlete's heart or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy? Clin. Res. Cardiol. 2009; 98; 80-88.
    • (2009) Clin. Res. Cardiol. , vol.98 , pp. 80-88
    • Lauschke, J.1    Maisch, B.2
  • 33
    • 0031766298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular wall thickening does occur in elite power athletes with or without anabolic steroid use
    • Dickerman RD, Schaller F, McConathy WJ. Left ventricular wall thickening does occur in elite power athletes with or without anabolic steroid use. Cardiology 1998; 90; 145-148.
    • (1998) Cardiology , vol.90 , pp. 145-148
    • Dickerman, R.D.1    Schaller, F.2    McConathy, W.J.3
  • 34
    • 0042203780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic androgenic steroids produce dose-dependant increase in left ventricular mass in power athletes, and this effect is potentiated by concomitant use of growth hormone
    • Karila TA, Karjalainen JE, Mantysaari MJ et al. Anabolic androgenic steroids produce dose-dependant increase in left ventricular mass in power athletes, and this effect is potentiated by concomitant use of growth hormone. Int. J. Sports Med. 2003; 24; 337-343.
    • (2003) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.24 , pp. 337-343
    • Karila, T.A.1    Karjalainen, J.E.2    Mantysaari, M.J.3
  • 35
    • 58149333890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of cardiac damage and changes in function after exercise
    • Whyte GP. Clinical significance of cardiac damage and changes in function after exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2008; 40; 1416-1423.
    • (2008) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.40 , pp. 1416-1423
    • Whyte, G.P.1
  • 36
    • 34548405649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmias and the athlete: mechanisms and clinical significance
    • Whyte GP, Sheppard MN, George KP et al. Arrhythmias and the athlete: mechanisms and clinical significance. Eur. Heart J. 2007; 28; 1399-1400.
    • (2007) Eur. Heart J. , vol.28 , pp. 1399-1400
    • Whyte, G.P.1    Sheppard, M.N.2    George, K.P.3
  • 37
    • 39849098409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-mortem evidence of idiopathic left ventricular hypertrophy and idiopathic interstitial myocardial fibrosis: is exercise the cause?
    • Whyte GP, Sheppard MN, George K et al. Post-mortem evidence of idiopathic left ventricular hypertrophy and idiopathic interstitial myocardial fibrosis: is exercise the cause? Br. J. Sports Med. 2008; 42; 304-305.
    • (2008) Br. J. Sports Med. , vol.42 , pp. 304-305
    • Whyte, G.P.1    Sheppard, M.N.2    George, K.3
  • 38
    • 33645103125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of pathological changes in both ventricles of patients dying suddenly with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Relation of changes to age
    • Fletcher A, Ho SY, McCarthy KP et al. Spectrum of pathological changes in both ventricles of patients dying suddenly with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Relation of changes to age. Histopathology 2006; 48; 445-452.
    • (2006) Histopathology , vol.48 , pp. 445-452
    • Fletcher, A.1    Ho, S.Y.2    McCarthy, K.P.3
  • 39
    • 0042734704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in young athletes
    • Maron BJ. Sudden death in young athletes. N. Engl. J. Med. 2003; 349; 1064-1075.
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.349 , pp. 1064-1075
    • Maron, B.J.1
  • 40
    • 0036200885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The young competitive athlete with cardiovascular abnormalities: causes of sudden death, detection by preparticipation screening, and standards for disqualification
    • Maron BJ. The young competitive athlete with cardiovascular abnormalities: causes of sudden death, detection by preparticipation screening, and standards for disqualification. Card. Electrophysiol. Rev. 2002; 6; 100-103.
    • (2002) Card. Electrophysiol. Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 100-103
    • Maron, B.J.1
  • 42
    • 46849110148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome: familial evaluation identifies inheritable heart disease in the majority of families
    • Behr ER, Dalageorgou C, Christiansen M et al. Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome: familial evaluation identifies inheritable heart disease in the majority of families. Eur. Heart J. 2008; 29; 1670-1680.
    • (2008) Eur. Heart J. , vol.29 , pp. 1670-1680
    • Behr, E.R.1    Dalageorgou, C.2    Christiansen, M.3
  • 43
    • 33644560307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden adult death syndrome and other non-ischaemic causes of sudden cardiac death
    • Fabre A, Sheppard MN. Sudden adult death syndrome and other non-ischaemic causes of sudden cardiac death. Heart 2006; 92; 316-320.
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 316-320
    • Fabre, A.1    Sheppard, M.N.2
  • 44
    • 0033501125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swimming, a gene-specific arrhythmogenic trigger for inherited long QT syndrome
    • Ackerman MJ, Tester DJ, Porter CJ. Swimming, a gene-specific arrhythmogenic trigger for inherited long QT syndrome. Mayo Clin. Proc. 1999; 74; 1088-1094.
    • (1999) Mayo Clin. Proc. , vol.74 , pp. 1088-1094
    • Ackerman, M.J.1    Tester, D.J.2    Porter, C.J.3
  • 45
    • 5644300395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum and frequency of cardiac channel defects in swimming-triggered arrhythmia syndromes
    • Choi G, Kopplin LJ, Tester DJ et al. Spectrum and frequency of cardiac channel defects in swimming-triggered arrhythmia syndromes. Circulation 2004; 110; 2119-2124.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2119-2124
    • Choi, G.1    Kopplin, L.J.2    Tester, D.J.3
  • 46
    • 0031881104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic ventricular tachyarrhythmias in the absence of organic heart disease: classification, differential diagnosis, and implications for therapy
    • Viskin S, Belhassen B. Polymorphic ventricular tachyarrhythmias in the absence of organic heart disease: classification, differential diagnosis, and implications for therapy. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 1998; 41; 17-34.
    • (1998) Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. , vol.41 , pp. 17-34
    • Viskin, S.1    Belhassen, B.2
  • 47
    • 0035895322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the cardiac ryanodine receptor gene (hRyR2) underlie catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
    • Priori SG, Napolitano C, Tiso N et al. Mutations in the cardiac ryanodine receptor gene (hRyR2) underlie catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. Circulation 2001; 103; 196-200.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 196-200
    • Priori, S.G.1    Napolitano, C.2    Tiso, N.3
  • 48
    • 38449113610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channelopathies in children and adults
    • Wilde AA. Channelopathies in children and adults. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 2008; 31(Suppl. 1); S41-S45.
    • (2008) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Wilde, A.A.1
  • 49
    • 22144432232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritable diseases of the blood vessels
    • Baxter BT. Heritable diseases of the blood vessels. Cardiovasc. Pathol. 2005; 14; 185-188.
    • (2005) Cardiovasc. Pathol. , vol.14 , pp. 185-188
    • Baxter, B.T.1
  • 50
    • 0030451219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple defects in type III collagen synthesis are associated with the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysms
    • Anderson DW, Edwards TK, Ricketts MH et al. Multiple defects in type III collagen synthesis are associated with the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1996; 800; 216-228.
    • (1996) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.800 , pp. 216-228
    • Anderson, D.W.1    Edwards, T.K.2    Ricketts, M.H.3
  • 51
    • 0038755597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping a locus for familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections (TAAD2) to 3p24-25
    • Hasham SN, Willing MC, Guo DC et al. Mapping a locus for familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections (TAAD2) to 3p24-25. Circulation 2003; 107; 3184-3190.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 3184-3190
    • Hasham, S.N.1    Willing, M.C.2    Guo, D.C.3
  • 52
    • 84856297289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic dissection type I in a weightlifter with hypertension: a case report
    • Ahmadi H, Shirani S, Yazdanifard P. Aortic dissection type I in a weightlifter with hypertension: a case report. Cases J. 2008; 1; 99.
    • (2008) Cases J. , vol.1 , pp. 99
    • Ahmadi, H.1    Shirani, S.2    Yazdanifard, P.3
  • 53
    • 0029142784 scopus 로고
    • Blunt impact to the chest leading to sudden death from cardiac arrest during sports activities
    • Maron BJ, Poliac LC, Kaplan JA et al. Blunt impact to the chest leading to sudden death from cardiac arrest during sports activities. N. Engl. J. Med. 1995; 333; 337-342.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.333 , pp. 337-342
    • Maron, B.J.1    Poliac, L.C.2    Kaplan, J.A.3
  • 54
    • 0037029069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical profile and spectrum of commotio cordis
    • Maron BJ, Gohman TE, Kyle SB et al. Clinical profile and spectrum of commotio cordis. JAMA 2002; 287; 1142-1146.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1142-1146
    • Maron, B.J.1    Gohman, T.E.2    Kyle, S.B.3
  • 55
    • 33747270011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular fibrillation induced by stretch pulse: implications for sudden death due to commotio cordis
    • Bode F, Franz MR, Wilke I et al. Ventricular fibrillation induced by stretch pulse: implications for sudden death due to commotio cordis. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2006; 17; 1011-1017.
    • (2006) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. , vol.17 , pp. 1011-1017
    • Bode, F.1    Franz, M.R.2    Wilke, I.3
  • 56
    • 0035131278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact directly over the cardiac silhouette is necessary to produce ventricular fibrillation in an experimental model of commotio cordis
    • Link MS, Maron BJ, VanderBrink BA et al. Impact directly over the cardiac silhouette is necessary to produce ventricular fibrillation in an experimental model of commotio cordis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2001; 37; 649-654.
    • (2001) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.37 , pp. 649-654
    • Link, M.S.1    Maron, B.J.2    VanderBrink, B.A.3
  • 57
    • 0023890314 scopus 로고
    • Sudden death due to malignant hyperthermia
    • Pamukcoglu T. Sudden death due to malignant hyperthermia. Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol. 1988; 9; 161-162.
    • (1988) Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol. , vol.9 , pp. 161-162
    • Pamukcoglu, T.1
  • 58
    • 77950833472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-associated hyponatremia during winter sports
    • Stuempfle KJ. Exercise-associated hyponatremia during winter sports. Phys. Sportsmed. 2010; 38; 101-106.
    • (2010) Phys. Sportsmed. , vol.38 , pp. 101-106
    • Stuempfle, K.J.1
  • 59
    • 78049483065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apical ballooning syndrome precipitated by hyponatremia
    • Abouezzeddine O, Prasad A. Apical ballooning syndrome precipitated by hyponatremia. Int. J. Cardiol. 2010; 145; e26-e29.
    • (2010) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.145
    • Abouezzeddine, O.1    Prasad, A.2
  • 60
    • 0020564298 scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in three teenagers: conduction system studies
    • Bharati S, Bauernfeind R, Miller LB et al. Sudden death in three teenagers: conduction system studies. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1983; 1; 879-886.
    • (1983) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.1 , pp. 879-886
    • Bharati, S.1    Bauernfeind, R.2    Miller, L.B.3
  • 61
    • 67649307256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparticipation cardiovascular screening in young athletes: current guidelines and dilemmas
    • Seto CK, Pendleton ME. Preparticipation cardiovascular screening in young athletes: current guidelines and dilemmas. Curr. Sports Med. Rep. 2009; 8; 59-64.
    • (2009) Curr. Sports Med. Rep. , vol.8 , pp. 59-64
    • Seto, C.K.1    Pendleton, M.E.2
  • 62
    • 33749367428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in sudden cardiovascular death in young competitive athletes after implementation of a preparticipation screening program
    • Corrado D, Basso C, Pavei A et al. Trends in sudden cardiovascular death in young competitive athletes after implementation of a preparticipation screening program. JAMA 2006; 296; 1593-1601.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 1593-1601
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Pavei, A.3
  • 63
    • 47749116074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular evaluation, including resting and exercise electrocardiography, before participation in competitive sports: cross sectional study
    • Sofi F, Capalbo A, Pucci N et al. Cardiovascular evaluation, including resting and exercise electrocardiography, before participation in competitive sports: cross sectional study. BMJ 2008; 337; 88-92.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.337 , pp. 88-92
    • Sofi, F.1    Capalbo, A.2    Pucci, N.3
  • 64
    • 53749108072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparticipation screening for cardiovascular abnormalities in young competitive athletes
    • Papadakis M, Whyte G, Sharma S. Preparticipation screening for cardiovascular abnormalities in young competitive athletes. BMJ 2008; 337; a1596.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.337
    • Papadakis, M.1    Whyte, G.2    Sharma, S.3
  • 65
    • 69949142200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing hypertrophic cardiomyopathy from athlete's heart physiological remodelling: clinical significance, diagnostic strategies and implications for preparticipation screening
    • Maron BJ. Distinguishing hypertrophic cardiomyopathy from athlete's heart physiological remodelling: clinical significance, diagnostic strategies and implications for preparticipation screening. Br. J. Sports Med. 2009; 43; 649-656.
    • (2009) Br. J. Sports Med. , vol.43 , pp. 649-656
    • Maron, B.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.