메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 189-202

Perioperative management of the child on long-term opioids

Author keywords

analgesia; anesthesia; children; opioids; pain

Indexed keywords

ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; BACLOFEN; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; BUPRENORPHINE; CLONIDINE; CODEINE; CORTICOSTEROID; DEXMEDETOMIDINE; FENTANYL; FENTANYL CITRATE; GABAPENTIN; HYDROMORPHONE; KETAMINE; LIDOCAINE; LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT; METHADONE; MORPHINE; NALOXONE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; ONDANSETRON; OPIATE; OXYCODONE; PARACETAMOL; SUFENTANIL; TRAMADOL; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 84856246141     PISSN: 11555645     EISSN: 14609592     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2011.03737.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (120)
  • 1
    • 33744983908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative management of chronic pain patients with opioid dependency
    • DOI 10.1097/01.aco.0000192813.38236.99
    • Brill S, Ginosar Y, Davidson EM,. Perioperative management of chronic pain patients with opioid dependency. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2006; 19: 325-331. (Pubitemid 43864719)
    • (2006) Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-331
    • Brill, S.1    Ginosar, Y.2    Davidson, E.M.3
  • 2
    • 11144346133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of perioperative pain in patients chronically consuming opioids
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2004.06.009, PII S1098733904001944
    • Carroll IR, Angst MS, Clark JD,. Management of perioperative pain in patients chronically consuming opioids. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2004; 29: 576-591. (Pubitemid 40039995)
    • (2004) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 576-591
    • Carroll, I.R.1    Angst, M.S.2    Clark, J.D.3
  • 3
    • 10644223487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative management of the chronic pain patient
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bpa.2004.08.002, PII S1521689604000692, Evidence-Based Medicine: Perioperative Care
    • Kopf A, Banzhaf A, Stein C,. Perioperative management of the chronic pain patient. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2005; 19: 59-76. (Pubitemid 39646759)
    • (2005) Best Practice and Research: Clinical Anaesthesiology , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-76
    • Kopf, A.1    Banzhaf, A.2    Stein, C.3
  • 4
    • 33644774641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pain management for opioid dependent patients
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04503.x
    • Mehta V, Langford RM,. Acute pain management for opioid dependent patients. Anaesthesia 2006; 61: 269-276. (Pubitemid 43337368)
    • (2006) Anaesthesia , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-276
    • Mehta, V.1    Langford, R.M.2
  • 5
    • 3042642514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative management of acute pain in the opioid-dependent patient
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200407000-00032
    • Mitra S, Sinatra RS,. Perioperative management of acute pain in the opioid-dependent patient. Anesthesiology 2004; 101: 212-227. (Pubitemid 38833284)
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 212-227
    • Mitra, S.1    Sinatra, R.S.2
  • 6
    • 21244462344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Perioperative pain management of patients on methadone therapy
    • Peng PW, Tumber PS, Gourlay D,. Review article: perioperative pain management of patients on methadone therapy. Can J Anaesth 2005; 52: 513-523. (Pubitemid 40883313)
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Anesthesia , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 513-523
    • Peng, P.W.H.1    Tumber, P.S.2    Gourlay, D.3
  • 7
    • 33846952484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief review: Perioperative management of the patient with chronic non-cancer pain
    • Hadi I, Morley-Forster PK, Dain S, et al. Brief review: perioperative management of the patient with chronic non-cancer pain. Can J Anaesth 2006; 53: 1190-1199.
    • (2006) Can J Anaesth , vol.53 , pp. 1190-1199
    • Hadi, I.1    Morley-Forster, P.K.2    Dain, S.3
  • 8
    • 27944476921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative and intraoperative pain and anesthetic care of the chronic pain and cancer pain patient receiving chronic opioid therapy
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2005.05104.x
    • Rozen D, Grass GW,. Perioperative and intraoperative pain and anesthetic care of the chronic pain and cancer pain patient receiving chronic opioid therapy. Pain Pract 2005; 5: 18-32. (Pubitemid 41664182)
    • (2005) Pain Practice , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-32
    • Rozen, D.1    Grass, G.W.2
  • 9
  • 10
    • 0029966914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pain management in opioid-tolerant patients
    • de Leon-Casasola OA,. Postoperative pain management in opioid-tolerant patients. Reg Anesth 1996; 21: 114-116. (Pubitemid 126841561)
    • (1996) Regional Anesthesia , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 114-116
    • De Leon-Casasola, O.A.1
  • 11
    • 0003829504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3rd edn. Working Group of the Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists and Faculty of Pain Medicine. Melbourne: ANZCA & FPM.
    • MacIntyre PE, Schug SA, Scott DA, et al. Acute Pain Management: Scientific Evidence, 3rd edn. Working Group of the Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists and Faculty of Pain Medicine. Melbourne: ANZCA & FPM, 2010.
    • (2010) Acute Pain Management: Scientific Evidence
    • MacIntyre, P.E.1    Schug, S.A.2    Scott, D.A.3
  • 12
    • 58949087497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical guidelines for the use of chronic opioid therapy in chronic noncancer pain
    • Chou R, Fanciullo GJ, Fine PG, et al. Clinical guidelines for the use of chronic opioid therapy in chronic noncancer pain. J Pain 2009; 10: 113-130.
    • (2009) J Pain , vol.10 , pp. 113-130
    • Chou, R.1    Fanciullo, G.J.2    Fine, P.G.3
  • 13
    • 0027462519 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of postoperative epidural analgesia between patients with chronic cancer taking high doses of oral opioids versus opioid-naive patients
    • de Leon-Casasola OA, Myers DP, Donaparthi S, et al. A comparison of postoperative epidural analgesia between patients with chronic cancer taking high doses of oral opioids versus opioid-naive patients. Anesth Analg 1993; 76: 302-307. (Pubitemid 23085736)
    • (1993) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 302-307
    • De Leon-Casasola, O.A.1    Myers, D.P.2    Donaparthi, S.3    Bacon, D.R.4    Peppriell, J.5    Rempel, J.6    Lema, M.J.7
  • 14
    • 0029013293 scopus 로고
    • Acute pain management in patients with prior opioid consumption: A case-controlled retrospective review
    • Rapp SE, Ready LB, Nessly ML,. Acute pain management in patients with prior opioid consumption: a case-controlled retrospective review. Pain 1995; 61: 195-201.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.61 , pp. 195-201
    • Rapp, S.E.1    Ready, L.B.2    Nessly, M.L.3
  • 15
    • 76749143354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-induced hyperalgesia: A clinical challenge
    • Colvin LA, Fallon MT,. Opioid-induced hyperalgesia: a clinical challenge. Br J Anaesth 2010; 104: 125-127.
    • (2010) Br J Anaesth , vol.104 , pp. 125-127
    • Colvin, L.A.1    Fallon, M.T.2
  • 16
    • 0027486288 scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia considerations for pediatric cancer
    • DOI 10.1002/ssu.2980090605
    • McDowall RH,. Anesthesia considerations for pediatric cancer. Semin Surg Oncol 1993; 9: 478-488. (Pubitemid 23358470)
    • (1993) Seminars in Surgical Oncology , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 478-488
    • McDowall, R.H.1
  • 17
    • 0027162705 scopus 로고
    • Transmucosal administration of midazolam for premedication of pediatric patients: Comparison of the nasal and sublingual routes
    • Karl HW, Rosenberger JL, Larach MG, et al. Transmucosal administration of midazolam for premedication of pediatric patients. Comparison of the nasal and sublingual routes. Anesthesiology 1993; 78: 885-891. (Pubitemid 23141364)
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.78 , Issue.5 , pp. 885-891
    • Karl, H.W.1    Rosenberger, J.L.2    Larach, M.G.3    Ruffle, J.M.4
  • 18
    • 0036411817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake pharmacokinetics of the Fentanyl Oralet® in children scheduled for central venous access removal: Implications for the timing of initiating painful procedures
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2002.00949.x
    • Wheeler M, Birmingham PK, Dsida RM, et al. Uptake pharmacokinetics of the Fentanyl Oralet in children scheduled for central venous access removal: implications for the timing of initiating painful procedures. Paediatr Anaesth 2002; 12: 594-599. (Pubitemid 35266464)
    • (2002) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 594-599
    • Wheeler, M.1    Birmingham, P.K.2    Dsida, R.M.3    Wang, Z.4    Cote, C.J.5    Avram, M.J.6
  • 19
  • 20
    • 79951645459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buprenorphine TTS for children - A review of the drug's clinical pharmacology
    • Michel E, Anderson BJ, Zernikow B,. Buprenorphine TTS for children-a review of the drug's clinical pharmacology. Pediatr Anesth 2011; 21: 280-290.
    • (2011) Pediatr Anesth , vol.21 , pp. 280-290
    • Michel, E.1    Anderson, B.J.2    Zernikow, B.3
  • 21
    • 20644436474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation of medicines for children
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2005.02410.x
    • Nunn T, Williams J,. Formulation of medicines for children. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2005; 59: 674-676. (Pubitemid 40835500)
    • (2005) British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 674-676
    • Nunn, T.1    Williams, J.2
  • 22
    • 33947331690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palatability of two forms of paracetamol (acetaminophen) suspension: A randomised trial
    • DOI 10.1185/146300906X167737
    • Herd DW, Salehi B,. Palatability of two forms of paracetamol (acetaminophen) suspension: a randomised trial. Paediatr Perinat Drug Ther 2006; 7: 189-193. (Pubitemid 46438577)
    • (2006) Paediatric and Perinatal Drug Therapy , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 189-193
    • Herd, D.W.1    Salehi, B.2
  • 23
    • 79958179382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication errors - New approaches to prevention
    • Merry AF, Anderson BJ,. Medication errors-new approaches to prevention. Pediatr Anesth 2011; 21: 743-753.
    • (2011) Pediatr Anesth , vol.21 , pp. 743-753
    • Merry, A.F.1    Anderson, B.J.2
  • 26
    • 25644448095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioidtherapie chronischer schmerzen bei kindern. Fallbesprechungen
    • DOI 10.1007/s00482-005-0428-5
    • Zernikow B, Schiessl C, Wamsler C,. [Long-term pediatric opioid based pain control. Case reports]. Schmerz 2005; 19: 418-425. (Pubitemid 41380767)
    • (2005) Schmerz , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 418-425
    • Zernikow, B.1    Schiessl, C.2    Wamsler, C.3    Griessinger, N.4    Sittl, R.5
  • 27
    • 29144520566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal fentanyl in the management of children with chronic severe pain: Results from an international study
    • DOI 10.1002/cncr.21497
    • Finkel JC, Finley A, Greco C, et al. Transdermal fentanyl in the management of children with chronic severe pain: results from an international study. Cancer 2005; 104: 2847-2857. (Pubitemid 41798297)
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.104 , Issue.12 , pp. 2847-2857
    • Finkel, J.C.1    Finley, A.2    Greco, C.3    Weisman, S.J.4    Zeltzer, L.5
  • 29
    • 0030857927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative routes of drug administration - Advantages and disadvantages (subject review)
    • American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Drugs.
    • American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Drugs. Alternative routes of drug administration-advantages and disadvantages (subject review). Pediatrics 1997; 100: 143-152.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.100 , pp. 143-152
  • 30
    • 48249100198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delivering drugs by the transdermal route: Review and comment
    • Tanner T, Marks R,. Delivering drugs by the transdermal route: review and comment. Skin Res Technol 2008; 14: 249-260.
    • (2008) Skin Res Technol , vol.14 , pp. 249-260
    • Tanner, T.1    Marks, R.2
  • 31
    • 0035082448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-acting morphine for pain control in paediatric oncology
    • DOI 10.1002/mpo.1109
    • Zernikow B, Lindena G,. Long-acting morphine for pain control in paediatric oncology. Med Pediatr Oncol 2001; 36: 451-458. (Pubitemid 32240459)
    • (2001) Medical and Pediatric Oncology , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 451-458
    • Zernikow, B.1    Lindena, G.2
  • 32
    • 77952973574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescriptions of opioids to children and adolescents; A study from a national prescription database in Norway
    • Fredheim OM, Log T, Olsen W, et al. Prescriptions of opioids to children and adolescents; a study from a national prescription database in Norway. Pediatr Anesth 2010; 20: 537-544.
    • (2010) Pediatr Anesth , vol.20 , pp. 537-544
    • Fredheim, O.M.1    Log, T.2    Olsen, W.3
  • 33
    • 62949097297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric palliative care: Use of opioids for the management of pain
    • Zernikow B, Michel E, Craig F, et al. Pediatric palliative care: use of opioids for the management of pain. Paediatr Drugs 2009; 11: 129-151.
    • (2009) Paediatr Drugs , vol.11 , pp. 129-151
    • Zernikow, B.1    Michel, E.2    Craig, F.3
  • 35
    • 0025600408 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance and dependence in neonates sedated with fentanyl during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
    • Arnold JH, Truog RD, Orav EJ, et al. Tolerance and dependence in neonates sedated with fentanyl during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Anesthesiology 1990; 73: 1136-1140.
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.73 , pp. 1136-1140
    • Arnold, J.H.1    Truog, R.D.2    Orav, E.J.3
  • 36
    • 0021646913 scopus 로고
    • Various factors which affect the rate of development of tolerance and physical dependence to abused drugs
    • Dewey WL,. Various factors which affect the rate of development of tolerance and physical dependence to abused drugs. NIDA Res Monogr 1984; 54: 39-49. (Pubitemid 15228910)
    • (1984) NIDA Research Monograph Series , vol.NO. 54 , pp. 39-49
    • Dewey, W.L.1
  • 37
    • 65549139460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid and benzodiazepine withdrawal syndromes in the paediatric intensive care unit: A review of recent literature
    • Birchley G,. Opioid and benzodiazepine withdrawal syndromes in the paediatric intensive care unit: a review of recent literature. Nurs Crit Care 2009; 14: 26-37.
    • (2009) Nurs Crit Care , vol.14 , pp. 26-37
    • Birchley, G.1
  • 38
    • 0033919614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance, withdrawal, and physical dependency after long-term sedation and analgesia of children in the pediatric intensive care unit
    • Tobias JD,. Tolerance, withdrawal, and physical dependency after long-term sedation and analgesia of children in the pediatric intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2000; 28: 2122-2132. (Pubitemid 30428787)
    • (2000) Critical Care Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 2122-2132
    • Tobias, J.D.1
  • 39
    • 34547136184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal symptoms in children after long-term administration of sedatives and/or analgesics: A literature review. "Assessment remains troublesome"
    • DOI 10.1007/s00134-007-0696-x
    • Ista E, van Dijk M, Gamel C, et al. Withdrawal symptoms in children after long-term administration of sedatives and/or analgesics: a literature review. "Assessment remains troublesome". Intensive Care Med 2007; 33: 1396-1406. (Pubitemid 47101702)
    • (2007) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 1396-1406
    • Ista, E.1    Van Dijk, M.2    Gamel, C.3    Tibboel, D.4    De Hoog, M.5
  • 41
    • 77951622624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in pain-related coping strategies and their importance for treatment outcome following multimodal inpatient treatment: Does sex matter?
    • Hechler T, Kosfelder J, Vocks S, et al. Changes in pain-related coping strategies and their importance for treatment outcome following multimodal inpatient treatment: does sex matter? J Pain 2010; 11: 472-483.
    • (2010) J Pain , vol.11 , pp. 472-483
    • Hechler, T.1    Kosfelder, J.2    Vocks, S.3
  • 42
    • 0034040181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of amplified musculoskeletal pain syndromes
    • Sherry DD,. An overview of amplified musculoskeletal pain syndromes. J Rheumatol Suppl 2000; 58: 44-48. (Pubitemid 30340294)
    • (2000) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 58 , pp. 44-48
    • Sherry, D.D.1
  • 43
    • 77949279217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic considerations for the pediatric oncology patient - Part 1: A review of antitumor therapy
    • Latham GJ, Greenberg RS,. Anesthetic considerations for the pediatric oncology patient-part 1: a review of antitumor therapy. Pediatr Anesth 2010; 20: 295-304.
    • (2010) Pediatr Anesth , vol.20 , pp. 295-304
    • Latham, G.J.1    Greenberg, R.S.2
  • 44
    • 77952988702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic considerations for the pediatric oncology patient - Part 3: Pain, cognitive dysfunction, and preoperative evaluation
    • Latham GJ, Greenberg RS,. Anesthetic considerations for the pediatric oncology patient-part 3: pain, cognitive dysfunction, and preoperative evaluation. Pediatr Anesth 2010; 20: 479-489.
    • (2010) Pediatr Anesth , vol.20 , pp. 479-489
    • Latham, G.J.1    Greenberg, R.S.2
  • 45
    • 77950657493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic considerations for the pediatric oncology patient - Part 2: Systems-based approach to anesthesia
    • Latham GJ, Greenberg RS,. Anesthetic considerations for the pediatric oncology patient-part 2: systems-based approach to anesthesia. Pediatr Anesth 2010; 20: 396-420.
    • (2010) Pediatr Anesth , vol.20 , pp. 396-420
    • Latham, G.J.1    Greenberg, R.S.2
  • 46
    • 0033828265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative psychological preparation for children undergoing ENT operations: A comparison of two methods
    • Hatava P, Olsson GL, Lagerkranser M,. Preoperative psychological preparation for children undergoing ENT operations: a comparison of two methods. Paediatr Anaesth 2000; 10: 477-486.
    • (2000) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.10 , pp. 477-486
    • Hatava, P.1    Olsson, G.L.2    Lagerkranser, M.3
  • 47
    • 70049094285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consent issues and pediatric regional anesthesia
    • Lonnqvist PA, Morton NS, Ross AK,. Consent issues and pediatric regional anesthesia. Pediatr Anesth 2009; 19: 958-960.
    • (2009) Pediatr Anesth , vol.19 , pp. 958-960
    • Lonnqvist, P.A.1    Morton, N.S.2    Ross, A.K.3
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0037864314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-behavioral intervention effects on adolescents' anxiety and pain following spinal fusion surgery
    • LaMontagne LL, Hepworth JT, Cohen F, et al. Cognitive-behavioral intervention effects on adolescents' anxiety and pain following spinal fusion surgery. Nurs Res 2003; 52: 183-190.
    • (2003) Nurs Res , vol.52 , pp. 183-190
    • Lamontagne, L.L.1    Hepworth, J.T.2    Cohen, F.3
  • 50
    • 0032844877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral interventions in the diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of children with cancer
    • DOI 10.1080/028418699432879
    • DuHamel KN, Redd WH, Vickberg SM,. Behavioral interventions in the diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of children with cancer. Acta Oncol 1999; 38: 719-734. (Pubitemid 29441434)
    • (1999) Acta Oncologica , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 719-734
    • DuHamel, K.N.1    Redd, W.H.2    Vickberg, S.M.J.3
  • 51
    • 0141748271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain in adolescents: Evaluation of a programme of interdisciplinary cognitive behaviour therapy
    • DOI 10.1136/adc.88.10.881
    • Eccleston C, Malleson PN, Clinch J, et al. Chronic pain in adolescents: evaluation of a programme of interdisciplinary cognitive behaviour therapy. Arch Dis Child 2003; 88: 881-885. (Pubitemid 37194043)
    • (2003) Archives of Disease in Childhood , vol.88 , Issue.10 , pp. 881-885
    • Eccleston, C.1    Malleson, P.N.2    Clinch, J.3    Connell, H.4    Sourbut, C.5
  • 52
    • 70349773148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents of children and adolescents with chronic pain
    • Palermo TM, Eccleston C,. Parents of children and adolescents with chronic pain. Pain 2009; 146: 15-17.
    • (2009) Pain , vol.146 , pp. 15-17
    • Palermo, T.M.1    Eccleston, C.2
  • 53
    • 0027381432 scopus 로고
    • Venous access in pediatric oncology patients
    • DOI 10.1002/ssu.2980090604
    • Albanese CT, Wiener ES,. Venous access in pediatric oncology patients. Semin Surg Oncol 1993; 9: 467-477. (Pubitemid 23358469)
    • (1993) Seminars in Surgical Oncology , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 467-477
    • Albanese, C.T.1    Wiener, E.S.2
  • 54
    • 0030777866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of tramadol and morphine on gastric emptying in man
    • Murphy DB, Sutton A, Prescott LF, et al. A comparison of the effects of tramadol and morphine on gastric emptying in man. Anaesthesia 1997; 52: 1224-1229. (Pubitemid 27511267)
    • (1997) Anaesthesia , vol.52 , Issue.12 , pp. 1224-1229
    • Murphy, D.B.1    Sutton, A.2    Prescott, L.F.3    Murphy, M.B.4
  • 55
    • 79951829383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-related bowel dysfunction: Prevalence and identification of predictive factors in a large sample of Italian patients on chronic treatment
    • Rosti G, Gatti A, Costantini A, et al. Opioid-related bowel dysfunction: prevalence and identification of predictive factors in a large sample of Italian patients on chronic treatment. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2010; 14: 1045-1050.
    • (2010) Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 1045-1050
    • Rosti, G.1    Gatti, A.2    Costantini, A.3
  • 56
    • 77949290974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-induced bowel disorders and narcotic bowel syndrome in patients with chronic non-cancer pain
    • e496.
    • Tuteja AK, Biskupiak J, Stoddard GJ, et al. Opioid-induced bowel disorders and narcotic bowel syndrome in patients with chronic non-cancer pain. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2010; 22: 424-430, e496.
    • (2010) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.22 , pp. 424-430
    • Tuteja, A.K.1    Biskupiak, J.2    Stoddard, G.J.3
  • 57
    • 0034865686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid overdose in a patient using a fentanyl patch during treatment with a warming blanket
    • Frolich MA, Giannotti A, Modell JH,. Opioid overdose in a patient using a fentanyl patch during treatment with a warming blanket. Anesth Analg 2001; 93: 647-648. (Pubitemid 32783289)
    • (2001) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 647-648
    • Frolich, M.1    Giannotti, A.2    Modell, J.H.3
  • 58
    • 67349108027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal fentanyl in cachectic cancer patients
    • Heiskanen T, Matzke S, Haakana S, et al. Transdermal fentanyl in cachectic cancer patients. Pain 2009; 144: 218-222.
    • (2009) Pain , vol.144 , pp. 218-222
    • Heiskanen, T.1    Matzke, S.2    Haakana, S.3
  • 59
    • 68349128590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tramadol: Seizures, serotonin syndrome, and coadministered antidepressants
    • Sansone RA, Sansone LA,. Tramadol: seizures, serotonin syndrome, and coadministered antidepressants. Psychiatry (Edgmont) 2009; 6: 17-21.
    • (2009) Psychiatry (Edgmont) , vol.6 , pp. 17-21
    • Sansone, R.A.1    Sansone, L.A.2
  • 60
    • 79955463712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of anesthesia in children with long QT syndrome
    • Nathan AT, Berkowitz DH, Montenegro LM, et al. Implications of anesthesia in children with long QT syndrome. Anesth Analg 2011; 112: 1163-1168.
    • (2011) Anesth Analg , vol.112 , pp. 1163-1168
    • Nathan, A.T.1    Berkowitz, D.H.2    Montenegro, L.M.3
  • 61
    • 15544389524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery after anesthesia for short pediatric oncology procedures: Propofol and remifentanil compared with propofol, nitrous oxide, and sevoflurane
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ANE.0000147667.06156.DF
    • Glaisyer HR, Sury MR,. Recovery after anesthesia for short pediatric oncology procedures: propofol and remifentanil compared with propofol, nitrous oxide, and sevoflurane. Anesth Analg 2005; 100: 959-963. (Pubitemid 40404195)
    • (2005) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.100 , Issue.4 , pp. 959-963
    • Glaisyer, H.R.1    Sury, M.R.J.2
  • 62
    • 0345714985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative Fentanyl Infusion with Pharmacokinetic Simulation for Anesthetic and Perioperative Management of an Opioid-Tolerant Patient
    • Davis JJ, Johnson KB, Egan TD, et al. Preoperative fentanyl infusion with pharmacokinetic simulation for anesthetic and perioperative management of an opioid-tolerant patient. Anesth Analg 2003; 97: 1661-1662. (Pubitemid 37475118)
    • (2003) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 1661-1662
    • Davis, J.J.1    Johnson, K.B.2    Egan, T.D.3    Vezina, D.P.4    Snell, T.E.5    Swenson, J.D.6
  • 64
    • 70350448507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of opioid rescue medication for breakthrough pain on the efficacy and tolerability of long-acting opioids in patients with chronic non-malignant pain
    • Devulder J, Jacobs A, Richarz U, et al. Impact of opioid rescue medication for breakthrough pain on the efficacy and tolerability of long-acting opioids in patients with chronic non-malignant pain. Br J Anaesth 2009; 103: 576-585.
    • (2009) Br J Anaesth , vol.103 , pp. 576-585
    • Devulder, J.1    Jacobs, A.2    Richarz, U.3
  • 66
    • 33847239557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial comparing intranasal fentanyl to intravenous morphine for managing acute pain in children in the emergency department
    • Borland M, Jacobs I, King B, et al. A randomized controlled trial comparing intranasal fentanyl to intravenous morphine for managing acute pain in children in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 2007; 49: 335-340.
    • (2007) Ann Emerg Med , vol.49 , pp. 335-340
    • Borland, M.1    Jacobs, I.2    King, B.3
  • 67
    • 70249110875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate in cancer pain management: A practical application of nanotechnology
    • DOI 10.2147/nano.2007.2.1.49
    • Mystakidou K, Tsilika E, Tsiatas M, et al. Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate in cancer pain management: a practical application of nanotechnology. Int J Nanomedicine 2007; 2: 49-54. (Pubitemid 46901781)
    • (2007) International Journal of Nanomedicine , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-54
    • Mystakidou, K.1    Tsilika, E.2    Tsiatas, M.3    Vlahos, L.4
  • 68
    • 79952689965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term dosing, safety, and tolerability of fentanyl buccal tablet in the management of noncancer-related breakthrough pain in opioid-tolerant patients
    • Nalamachu SR, Narayana A, Janka L,. Long-term dosing, safety, and tolerability of fentanyl buccal tablet in the management of noncancer-related breakthrough pain in opioid-tolerant patients. Curr Med Res Opin 2011; 27: 751-760.
    • (2011) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.27 , pp. 751-760
    • Nalamachu, S.R.1    Narayana, A.2    Janka, L.3
  • 69
    • 77955127541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of breakthrough pain with fentanyl buccal tablet in opioid-tolerant patients with chronic pain: Appropriate patient selection and management
    • Fine PG, Narayana A, Passik SD,. Treatment of breakthrough pain with fentanyl buccal tablet in opioid-tolerant patients with chronic pain: appropriate patient selection and management. Pain Med 2010; 11: 1024-1036.
    • (2010) Pain Med , vol.11 , pp. 1024-1036
    • Fine, P.G.1    Narayana, A.2    Passik, S.D.3
  • 70
    • 79961079553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fentanyl for breakthrough pain: A systematic review
    • Davis MP,. Fentanyl for breakthrough pain: a systematic review. Expert Rev Neurother 2011; 11: 1197-1216.
    • (2011) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.11 , pp. 1197-1216
    • Davis, M.P.1
  • 71
    • 48249112951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methadone analgesia for children with advanced cancer
    • Davies D, DeVlaming D, Haines C,. Methadone analgesia for children with advanced cancer. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2008; 51: 393-397.
    • (2008) Pediatr Blood Cancer , vol.51 , pp. 393-397
    • Davies, D.1    Devlaming, D.2    Haines, C.3
  • 72
    • 0036157860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled analgesia with intravenous l-methadone in a child with cancer pain refractory to high-dose morphine [3]
    • DOI 10.1016/S0885-3924(01)00389-X, PII S088539240100389X
    • Sabatowski R, Kasper SM, Radbruch L,. Patient-controlled analgesia with intravenous l-methadone in a child with cancer pain refractory to high-dose morphine. J Pain Symptom Manage 2002; 23: 3-5. (Pubitemid 34093872)
    • (2002) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-5
    • Sabatowski, R.1    Kasper, S.M.2    Radbruch, L.3
  • 73
    • 14244257477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose buprenorphine: Perioperative precautions and management strategies
    • Roberts DM, Meyer-Witting M,. High-dose buprenorphine: perioperative precautions and management strategies. Anaesth Intensive Care 2005; 33: 17-25. (Pubitemid 40287592)
    • (2005) Anaesthesia and Intensive Care , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-25
    • Roberts, D.M.1    Meyer-Witting, M.2
  • 75
    • 58149178876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial with prolonged-release oral oxycodone and naloxone to prevent and reverse opioid-induced constipation
    • Meissner W, Leyendecker P, Mueller-Lissner S, et al. A randomised controlled trial with prolonged-release oral oxycodone and naloxone to prevent and reverse opioid-induced constipation. Eur J Pain 2009; 13: 56-64.
    • (2009) Eur J Pain , vol.13 , pp. 56-64
    • Meissner, W.1    Leyendecker, P.2    Mueller-Lissner, S.3
  • 76
    • 0035007315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The patient recovering from alcohol or drug addiction: Special issues for the anesthesiologist
    • May JA, White HC, Leonard-White A, et al. The patient recovering from alcohol or drug addiction: special issues for the anesthesiologist. Anesth Analg 2001; 92: 1601-1608. (Pubitemid 32493191)
    • (2001) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 1601-1608
    • May, J.A.1    White, H.C.2    Leonard-White, A.3    Warltier, D.C.4    Pagel, P.S.5
  • 77
    • 0018768562 scopus 로고
    • Pain relief by intrathecally applied morphine in man
    • Wang JK, Nauss LA, Thomas JE,. Pain relief by intrathecally applied morphine in man. Anesthesiology 1979; 50: 149-151. (Pubitemid 9130744)
    • (1979) Anesthesiology , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-151
    • Wang, J.K.1    Nauss, L.A.2    Thomas, J.E.3
  • 78
    • 0028115969 scopus 로고
    • Epidural bupivacaine/sufentanil therapy for postoperative pain control in patients tolerant to opioid and unresponsive to epidural bupivacaine/morphine
    • de Leon-Casasola OA, Lema MJ,. Epidural bupivacaine/sufentanil therapy for postoperative pain control in patients tolerant to opioid and unresponsive to epidural bupivacaine/morphine. Anesthesiology 1994; 80: 303-309. (Pubitemid 24064033)
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-309
    • De Leon-Casasola, O.A.1    Lema, M.J.2
  • 81
    • 61549134824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the prevention, detection, and management of respiratory depression associated with neuraxial opioid administration
    • Horlocker TT, Burton AW, Connis RT, et al. Practice guidelines for the prevention, detection, and management of respiratory depression associated with neuraxial opioid administration. Anesthesiology 2009; 110: 218-230.
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , pp. 218-230
    • Horlocker, T.T.1    Burton, A.W.2    Connis, R.T.3
  • 82
    • 0026568133 scopus 로고
    • Epidural sufentanil for acute pain control in a patient with extreme opioid dependency
    • de Leon-Casasola OA, Lema MJ,. Epidural sufentanil for acute pain control in a patient with extreme opioid dependency. Anesthesiology 1992; 76: 853-856.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , pp. 853-856
    • De Leon-Casasola, O.A.1    Lema, M.J.2
  • 83
    • 33847651215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically unrecognized intravascular placement of epidural catheter in a child - An argument for the use of radio-opaque contrast?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2006.02138.x
    • Skinner AV, Chalkiadis GA,. Clinically unrecognized intravascular placement of epidural catheter in a child-an argument for the use of radio-opaque contrast? Pediatr Anesth 2007; 17: 387-392. (Pubitemid 46365128)
    • (2007) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 387-392
    • Skinner, A.V.1    Chalkiadis, G.A.2
  • 84
    • 77956464893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous central and perineural infusions for postoperative pain control in children
    • Ivani G, Mossetti V,. Continuous central and perineural infusions for postoperative pain control in children. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2010; 23: 637-642.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.23 , pp. 637-642
    • Ivani, G.1    Mossetti, V.2
  • 85
    • 33644552747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous epidural block versus continuous popliteal nerve block for postoperative pain relief after major podiatric surgery in children: A prospective, comparative randomized study
    • Dadure C, Bringuier S, Nicolas F, et al. Continuous epidural block versus continuous popliteal nerve block for postoperative pain relief after major podiatric surgery in children: a prospective, comparative randomized study. Anesth Analg 2006; 102: 744-749.
    • (2006) Anesth Analg , vol.102 , pp. 744-749
    • Dadure, C.1    Bringuier, S.2    Nicolas, F.3
  • 86
    • 34247890084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric regional anesthesia - Update
    • DOI 10.1097/ACO.0b013e328105da3f, PII 0000150320070600000015
    • Ecoffey C,. Pediatric regional anesthesia-update. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2007; 20: 232-235. (Pubitemid 46701338)
    • (2007) Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 232-235
    • Ecoffey, C.1
  • 87
    • 17644388826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathic pain following multilevel surgery in children with cerebral palsy: A case series and review
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2005.01431.x
    • Lauder GR, White MC,. Neuropathic pain following multilevel surgery in children with cerebral palsy: a case series and review. Pediatr Anesth 2005; 15: 412-420. (Pubitemid 40559487)
    • (2005) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 412-420
    • Lauder, G.R.1    White, M.C.2
  • 88
    • 35348842723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent pain in patients following scoliosis surgery
    • DOI 10.1007/s00586-007-0361-7
    • Wong GT, Yuen VM, Chow BF, et al. Persistent pain in patients following scoliosis surgery. Eur Spine J 2007; 16: 1551-1556. (Pubitemid 47594205)
    • (2007) European Spine Journal , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 1551-1556
    • Wong, G.T.C.1    Yuen, V.M.Y.2    Chow, B.F.M.3    Irwin, M.G.4
  • 89
    • 79956346063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pain in children after limb-sparing surgery: An institution's 26-year experience
    • Anghelescu DL, Oakes LL, Hankins GM,. Treatment of pain in children after limb-sparing surgery: an institution's 26-year experience. Pain Manag Nurs 2011; 12: 82-94.
    • (2011) Pain Manag Nurs , vol.12 , pp. 82-94
    • Anghelescu, D.L.1    Oakes, L.L.2    Hankins, G.M.3
  • 91
    • 34247547321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological pain control for human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults with a history of drug dependence
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jsat.2006.10.005, PII S0740547206003370
    • Basu S, Bruce RD, Barry DT, et al. Pharmacological pain control for human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults with a history of drug dependence. J Subst Abuse Treat 2007; 32: 399-409. (Pubitemid 46661125)
    • (2007) Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 399-409
    • Basu, S.1    Bruce, R.D.2    Barry, D.T.3    Altice, F.L.4
  • 92
    • 77957999987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic use, abuse, and nonmedical use of opioids: A ten-year perspective
    • Manchikanti L, Fellows B, Ailinani H, et al. Therapeutic use, abuse, and nonmedical use of opioids: a ten-year perspective. Pain Physician 2010; 13: 401-435.
    • (2010) Pain Physician , vol.13 , pp. 401-435
    • Manchikanti, L.1    Fellows, B.2    Ailinani, H.3
  • 94
    • 77954738315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid rotation in the management of chronic pain: Where is the evidence?
    • Vissers KC, Besse K, Hans G, et al. Opioid rotation in the management of chronic pain: where is the evidence? Pain Pract 2010; 10: 85-93.
    • (2010) Pain Pract , vol.10 , pp. 85-93
    • Vissers, K.C.1    Besse, K.2    Hans, G.3
  • 95
    • 33847722235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methadone for cancer-related neuropathic pain: A review of the literature
    • Mannino R, Coyne P, Swainey C, et al. Methadone for cancer-related neuropathic pain: a review of the literature. J Opioid Manag 2006; 2: 269-276.
    • (2006) J Opioid Manag , vol.2 , pp. 269-276
    • Mannino, R.1    Coyne, P.2    Swainey, C.3
  • 96
    • 0026501373 scopus 로고
    • Morphine-3-glucuronide may functionally antagonize morphine-6-glucuronide induced antinociception and ventilatory depression in the rat
    • Gong QL, Hedner J, Bjorkman R, et al. Morphine-3-glucuronide may functionally antagonize morphine-6-glucuronide induced antinociception and ventilatory depression in the rat. Pain 1992; 48: 249-255.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.48 , pp. 249-255
    • Gong, Q.L.1    Hedner, J.2    Bjorkman, R.3
  • 97
    • 0025006485 scopus 로고
    • Morphine-3-glucuronide - A potent antagonist of morphine analgesia
    • DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(90)90619-3
    • Smith MT, Watt JA, Cramond T,. Morphine-3-glucuronide-a potent antagonist of morphine analgesia. Life Sci 1990; 47: 579-585. (Pubitemid 20282122)
    • (1990) Life Sciences , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 579-585
    • Smith, M.T.1    Watt, J.A.2    Cramond, T.3
  • 98
    • 0032897894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic efficacy of paracetamol and diclofenac in children receiving PCA morphine
    • Morton NS, O'Brien K,. Analgesic efficacy of paracetamol and diclofenac in children receiving PCA morphine. Br J Anaesth 1999; 82: 715-717. (Pubitemid 29199745)
    • (1999) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 715-717
    • Morton, N.S.1    O'Brien, K.2
  • 99
    • 80055017105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the acetaminophen-ibuprofen analgesic interaction using a response surface model
    • Hannam J, Anderson BJ,. Explaining the acetaminophen-ibuprofen analgesic interaction using a response surface model. Pediatr Anesth 2011; 21: 1234-1240.
    • (2011) Pediatr Anesth , vol.21 , pp. 1234-1240
    • Hannam, J.1    Anderson, B.J.2
  • 100
    • 0032789524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic effect of oral ketamine in chronic neuropathic pain of spinal origin: A case report
    • DOI 10.1016/S0885-3924(99)00018-4, PII S0885392499000184
    • Fisher K, Hagen NA,. Analgesic effect of oral ketamine in chronic neuropathic pain of spinal origin: a case report. J Pain Symptom Manage 1999; 18: 61-66. (Pubitemid 29344638)
    • (1999) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-66
    • Fisher, K.1    Hagen, N.A.2
  • 102
    • 0036045948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesia with ketamine in a patient with perioperative opioid tolerance
    • Duncan MA, Spiller JA,. Analgesia with ketamine in a patient with perioperative opioid tolerance. J Pain Symptom Manage 2002; 24: 8-11.
    • (2002) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.24 , pp. 8-11
    • Duncan, M.A.1    Spiller, J.A.2
  • 103
    • 79951611054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental pharmacology of tramadol during infancy: Ontogeny, pharmacogenetics and elimination clearance
    • Allegaert K, Rochette A, Veyckemans F,. Developmental pharmacology of tramadol during infancy: ontogeny, pharmacogenetics and elimination clearance. Pediatr Anesth 2011; 21: 266-273.
    • (2011) Pediatr Anesth , vol.21 , pp. 266-273
    • Allegaert, K.1    Rochette, A.2    Veyckemans, F.3
  • 104
    • 66049162133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonidine as an adjunct therapy to opioids for neonatal abstinence syndrome: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Agthe AG, Kim GR, Mathias KB, et al. Clonidine as an adjunct therapy to opioids for neonatal abstinence syndrome: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics 2009; 123: e849-e856.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123
    • Agthe, A.G.1    Kim, G.R.2    Mathias, K.B.3
  • 105
    • 0037379486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged dexmedetomidine infusion as an adjunct in treating sedation-induced withdrawal
    • Multz AS,. Prolonged dexmedetomidine infusion as an adjunct in treating sedation-induced withdrawal. Anesth Analg 2003; 96: 1054-1055, table of contents. (Pubitemid 36359042)
    • (2003) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 1054-1055
    • Multz, A.S.1
  • 106
    • 0036252330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin: Pharmacology and its use in pain management
    • DOI 10.1046/j.0003-2409.2001.02399.x
    • Rose MA, Kam PC,. Gabapentin: pharmacology and its use in pain management. Anaesthesia 2002; 57: 451-462. (Pubitemid 34477042)
    • (2002) Anaesthesia , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 451-462
    • Rose, M.A.1    Kam, P.C.A.2
  • 107
    • 67349287360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of pregabalin in neuropathic pain in paediatric oncological patients
    • Vondracek P, Oslejskova H, Kepak T, et al. Efficacy of pregabalin in neuropathic pain in paediatric oncological patients. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2009; 13: 332-336.
    • (2009) Eur J Paediatr Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 332-336
    • Vondracek, P.1    Oslejskova, H.2    Kepak, T.3
  • 108
    • 79951822353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive monitoring of pregabalin: Results from an observational, Web-based, prospective cohort study in the Netherlands using patients as a source of information
    • Harmark L, van Puijenbroek E, Straus S, et al. Intensive monitoring of pregabalin: results from an observational, Web-based, prospective cohort study in the Netherlands using patients as a source of information. Drug Saf 2011; 34: 221-231.
    • (2011) Drug Saf , vol.34 , pp. 221-231
    • Harmark, L.1    Van Puijenbroek, E.2    Straus, S.3
  • 110
    • 33645509700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-induced hyperalgesia: A qualitative systematic review
    • Angst MS, Clark JD,. Opioid-induced hyperalgesia: a qualitative systematic review. Anesthesiology 2006; 104: 570-587.
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , pp. 570-587
    • Angst, M.S.1    Clark, J.D.2
  • 111
    • 0029162234 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of hyperalgesia and morphine tolerance: A current view of their possible interactions
    • Mao J, Price DD, Mayer DJ,. Mechanisms of hyperalgesia and morphine tolerance: a current view of their possible interactions. Pain 1995; 62: 259-274.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.62 , pp. 259-274
    • Mao, J.1    Price, D.D.2    Mayer, D.J.3
  • 112
    • 33847178772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid tolerance and hyperalgesia
    • Chang G, Chen L, Mao J,. Opioid tolerance and hyperalgesia. Med Clin North Am 2007; 91: 199-211.
    • (2007) Med Clin North Am , vol.91 , pp. 199-211
    • Chang, G.1    Chen, L.2    Mao, J.3
  • 113
    • 80053568558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialized multimodal outpatient treatment for children with chronic pain: Treatment pathways and long-term outcome
    • Hechler T, Martin A, Blankenburg M, et al. Specialized multimodal outpatient treatment for children with chronic pain: treatment pathways and long-term outcome. Eur J Pain 2011; 15: 976-984.
    • (2011) Eur J Pain , vol.15 , pp. 976-984
    • Hechler, T.1    Martin, A.2    Blankenburg, M.3
  • 116
    • 69549090030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid equianalgesic tables: Are they all equally dangerous?
    • Shaheen PE, Walsh D, Lasheen W, et al. Opioid equianalgesic tables: are they all equally dangerous? J Pain Symptom Manage 2009; 38: 409-417.
    • (2009) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.38 , pp. 409-417
    • Shaheen, P.E.1    Walsh, D.2    Lasheen, W.3
  • 117
    • 69549103185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid rotation: The science and the limitations of the equianalgesic dose table
    • Knotkova H, Fine PG, Portenoy RK,. Opioid rotation: the science and the limitations of the equianalgesic dose table. J Pain Symptom Manage 2009; 38: 426-439.
    • (2009) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.38 , pp. 426-439
    • Knotkova, H.1    Fine, P.G.2    Portenoy, R.K.3
  • 118
    • 0034897861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equianalgesic dose ratios for opioids: A critical review and proposals for long-term dosing
    • DOI 10.1016/S0885-3924(01)00294-9, PII S0885392401002949
    • Pereira J, Lawlor P, Vigano A, et al. Equianalgesic dose ratios for opioids. A critical review and proposals for long-term dosing. J Pain Symptom Manage 2001; 22: 672-687. (Pubitemid 32725810)
    • (2001) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 672-687
    • Pereira, J.1    Lawlor, P.2    Vigano, A.3    Dorgan, M.4    Bruera, E.5
  • 119
    • 0032521273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose ratio between morphine and methadone in patients with cancer pain: A retrospective study
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19980315)82: 6<1167::AID-CNCR23>3.0. CO;2-3
    • Lawlor PG, Turner KS, Hanson J, et al. Dose ratio between morphine and methadone in patients with cancer pain: a retrospective study. Cancer 1998; 82: 1167-1173. (Pubitemid 28136533)
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 1167-1173
    • Lawlor, P.G.1    Turner, K.S.2    Hanson, J.3    Bruera, E.D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.