Comparison of mouth level exposure to 'Tar' and nicotine in smokers of normal and Superslim King size cigarettes in Romania

Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research

Volumn 24, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 277-288

  Ashley, Madeleine ^a   Sisodiya, Ajit ^a   McEwan, Mike ^a   McAughey, John ^a   Prasad, Krishna ^a  

^a BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84856165849     PISSN: 0173783X     EISSN: 16129237     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2013-0908     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. St Charles, F.K., A.A. Kabbani, and M.F. Borgerding: Estimating 'tar' and nicotine exposure: Human smoking versus machine generated smoke yields; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 56 (2010) 100-110.
2. Pauly, J.L., R.J. O'Connor, G.M. Paszkiewicz, K.M. Cummings, M.V. Djordjevic, and P.G. Shields: Cigarette Filter-based Assays as Proxies for Toxicant Exposure and Smoking Behaviour - A Literature Review; J. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 18 (2009) 3321-3333.
3. St Charles, F.K., M. Ashley, C.J. Shepperd, P. Clayton and G. Errington: A Robust Method for Estimating Human Smoked Cigarette Yields from Filter Analysis Data; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 23 (2009) 232-243.
4. Mariner, D.C., M. Ashley, C.J. Shepperd, G. Mullard, and M. Dixon: Mouth level smoke exposure using analysis of filters from smoked cigarettes: A study of eight countries; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. In press, 2010.
5. Ashley, M., P. Saunders, G. Mullard, K. Prasad, D. Mariner, J. Williamson, and A. Richter: Smoking intensity before and after introduction of the public place smoking ban in Scotland; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. In press, 2010.
6. Côté, F., C. Létourneau, G. Mullard, and R. Voisine: Estimation of nicotine and 'tar' yields from human-smoked cigarettes before and after the implementation of the cigarette ignition propensity regulations in Canada; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. In press, 2010.
7. Shepperd, C.J., A.C. Eldridge, D.C. Mariner, M. McEwan, G. Errington, and M. Dixon: A study to estimate and correlate cigarette smoke exposure in smokers in Germany as determined by filter analysis and biomarkers of exposure; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 55 (2009) 97-109.
8. CORESTA recommended method No. 9 - Determination of nicotine in cigarette filters by gas chromatographic analysis (2009); available at: http://www.coresta.org/Recommended_Methods/CRM_09-update2. pdf (Accessed July 2011).
9. ISO 3308: Routine analytical cigarette smoking machine - Definition and standard conditions; International Organisation for Standardisation, Geneva, 2000.
10. ISO 4387: Cigarettes - Determination of total and nicotine free dry particulate matter using a routine analytical smoking machine; International Organisation for Standardisation, Geneva, 2000.
11. ISO 10362-1: Cigarettes - Determination of water in smoke condensates, Part 1: Gas-chromatographic method; International Organisation for Standardisation, Geneva, 1999.
12. ISO 10315: Methods for chemical analysis of tobacco and tobacco products. Determination of nicotine in smoke condensate of cigarettes (gas chromatographic method); International Organisation for Standardisation, Geneva, 1991.
13. ISO 8454: Cigarettes - Determination of carbon monoxide in the vapour phase of cigarette smoke - NDIR method; International Organisation for Standardisation, Geneva, 2007.
14. Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 1997. Tobacco disclosure act. General laws of Massachusetts, Chapter 94, Section 307B, 105 CMR 660.000. Cigarette and smokeless tobacco products: reports of added constituents and nicotine ratings.
15. Canada 2000. Tobacco reporting regulations. T-115/SOR/2000-272; available at: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hc-ps/tobac-tabac /legislation /reg/indust/method /_main-principal/nicotine-eng.php(Accessed July 2011).
16. Branton, P. and R.H. Bradley: Activated Carbons for the Adsorption of Vapours from Cigarette Smoke; Adsorpt. Sci. Technol. 28 (2010) 3-21.
17. Scherer G., J. Engl, M. Urban, G. Gilch, D. Janket, and K. Riedel: Relationship between machine-derived smoke yields and biomarkers in cigarette smokers in Germany; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 47 (2007) 171-183.
18. Hecht S.S., S.E. Murphy, S.G. Carmella, S. Li, J. Jensen, C. Le, A.M. Joseph, and D.K. Hatsukami: Similar Uptake of Lung Carcinogens by Smokers of Regular, Light and Ultralight Cigarettes; Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 14 (2005) 693-698.
19. Mendes P., S. Kapur, J. Wang, S. Feng, and H. Roethig: A randomized controlled exposure study in adult smokers of full flavour Marlboro cigarettes switching to Marlboro Lights or Marlboro Ultra Lights cigarettes; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 51 (2008) 295-305.
20. Federal Trade Commission: Cigarettes: Testing for 'tar' and nicotine content; Fed. Regist. 1967, 32, 11178.