메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 232-243

A robust method for estimating human smoked cigarette yields from filter analysis data

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NEPTUNIA; NICOTIANA TABACUM;

EID: 70449659282     PISSN: 0173783X     EISSN: 16129237     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (31)
  • 1
    • 0014954985 scopus 로고
    • Puffing frequency and nicotine intake in cigarette smokers
    • Ashton, H. and D. W. Watson: Puffing frequency and nicotine intake in cigarette smokers; Brit. Med. J. 3 (1970) 679-681.
    • (1970) Brit. Med. J. , vol.3 , pp. 679-681
    • Ashton, H.1    Watson, D.W.2
  • 2
    • 84907120408 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the nicotine exposure of individual smokers. I. Changes in mouth level exposure to nicotine on switching to lower nicotine cigarettes
    • Forbes, W. F., J. C. Robinson, J. A. Hanley, and H. N. Colburn: Studies on the nicotine exposure of individual smokers. I. Changes in mouth level exposure to nicotine on switching to lower nicotine cigarettes; Int. J. Addict. 11 (1976) 933-950.
    • (1976) Int. J. Addict. , vol.11 , pp. 933-950
    • Forbes, W.F.1    Robinson, J.C.2    Hanley, J.A.3    Colburn, H.N.4
  • 3
    • 0004504454 scopus 로고
    • Smoking behaviour in Germany-The analysis of cigarette butts (KIPA)
    • edited by R. E. Thornton, Churchill-Livingstone, Edinburgh, London, New York
    • Schulz, W. and F. Seehofer: Smoking behaviour in Germany-The analysis of cigarette butts (KIPA) ; in: Smoking Behaviour; edited by R. E. Thornton, Churchill-Livingstone, Edinburgh, London, New York, 1978, pp. 259-276.
    • (1978) Smoking Behaviour , pp. 259-276
    • Schulz, W.1    Seehofer, F.2
  • 4
    • 70449667743 scopus 로고
    • A liquid chromatography procedure for analysis of nicotine on cellulose acetate filters, a) Bates Number 512314519/4531, Legacy Database
    • accessed on October 2, 2008. Paper presented at the, NC, October 31-November 4
    • Green, C. R., F. W. Conrad, Jr., K. A. Bridle, and M. F. Borgerding: A liquid chromatography procedure for analysis of nicotine on cellulose acetate filters, a) Bates Number 512314519/4531, Legacy Database, http://legacy.library. ucsf.edu/tid/sjv33d00/pdf accessed on October 2, 2008. Paper presented at the CORESTA symposium in Winston-Salem, NC, October 31-November 4, 1982;
    • (1982) CORESTA Symposium in Winston-Salem
    • Green, C.R.1    Conrad, F.W.J.2    Bridle, K.A.3    Borgerding, M.F.4
  • 5
    • 70449696878 scopus 로고
    • b Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int
    • b) Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 13 (1985) 11-16.
    • (1985) , vol.13 , pp. 11-16
  • 6
    • 33751071123 scopus 로고
    • Filtration of cigarette smoke: Relative contributions of inertial impaction, diffusional deposition, and direct interception
    • Overton, J. R.: Filtration of cigarette smoke: Relative contributions of inertial impaction, diffusional deposition, and direct interception; Beitr. Tabakforsch. 7 (1973) 117-120.
    • (1973) Beitr. Tabakforsch , vol.7 , pp. 117-120
    • Overton, J.R.1
  • 7
    • 33750924237 scopus 로고
    • The efficiencies of cellulose acetate filters
    • Dwyer, R. W. and S.G. Abel: The efficiencies of cellulose acetate filters; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 13 (1986) 243-253.
    • (1986) Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. , vol.13 , pp. 243-253
    • Dwyer, R.W.1    Abel, S.G.2
  • 8
    • 0004490275 scopus 로고
    • The effect of tip dilution on the filtration efficiency of upstream and downstream segments of cigarette filters
    • Norman, V., A. M. Ihrig, R. A. Shoffner, and M. S. Ireland: The effect of tip dilution on the filtration efficiency of upstream and downstream segments of cigarette filters; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 12 (1984) 178-185.
    • (1984) Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. , vol.12 , pp. 178-185
    • Norman, V.1    Ihrig, A.M.2    Shoffner, R.A.3    Ireland, M.S.4
  • 9
    • 0004514796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and consequences of filter vent blocking amongst British smokers
    • Baker R. R., M. Dixon, and C. Hill: The incidence and consequences of filter vent blocking amongst British smokers; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 18 (1998) 71-83.
    • (1998) Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. , vol.18 , pp. 71-83
    • Baker, R.R.1    Dixon, M.2    Hill, C.3
  • 10
    • 75549090825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • th Tobacco Science Research Conference
    • Paper
    • th Tobacco Science Research Conference, Program Booklet and Abstracts, Vol. 55, Paper 92, 2001, pp. 73-74.
    • (2001) Program Booklet and Abstracts , vol.55 , Issue.92 , pp. 73-74
    • Charles, S.F.K.1
  • 11
    • 33750907508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of methods for determining consumer smoked cigarette yields from cigarette filter analysis; Beitr
    • Shepperd, C. J., F. K. St. Charles, M. Lien, and M. Dixon: Validation of methods for determining consumer smoked cigarette yields from cigarette filter analysis; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 22 (2006) 176-184.
    • (2006) Tabakforsch. Int. , vol.22 , pp. 176-184
    • Shepperd, C.J.1    St. Charles, F.K.2    Lien, M.3    Dixon, M.4
  • 12
    • 33751100912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of nicotine dose estimates in smokers between filter analysis, salivary cotinine, and urinary excretion of nicotine metabolites
    • St. Charles, F. K., G. R. Krautter, M. Dixon, and D. C. Mariner: A comparison of nicotine dose estimates in smokers between filter analysis, salivary cotinine, and urinary excretion of nicotine metabolites; Psychopharmacology (Bed.) 189 (2006) 345-354.
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology (Bed.) , vol.189 , pp. 345-354
    • Charles, S.F.K.1    Krautter, G.R.2    Dixon, M.3    Mariner, D.C.4
  • 13
    • 75549086656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating tar and nicotine exposure: Human smoking versus machine generated smoke yields; Regul
    • doi: 10.1016/j-yrthp. 2009.08.011
    • St. Charles, F. K., A. A. Kabbani, and MF Borgerding: Estimating tar and nicotine exposure: Human smoking versus machine generated smoke yields; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. (2009) doi: 10.1016/j-yrthp. 2009.08.011.
    • (2009) Toxicol. Pharmacol.
    • Charles, S.F.K.1    Kabbani, A.A.2    Mf, B.3
  • 15
    • 33947181972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the chemical composition of the particulate phase of inhaled and exhaled cigarette mainstream smoke; Beitr
    • Moldoveanu, S. C. and F. K. St. Charles: Differences in the chemical composition of the particulate phase of inhaled and exhaled cigarette mainstream smoke; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 22 (2007) 290-302.
    • (2007) Tabakforsch. Int. , vol.22 , pp. 290-302
    • Moldoveanu, S.C.1    St. Charles, F.K.2
  • 16
    • 34547138885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of carbonyl compound in exhaled cigarette smoke; Beitr
    • Moldoveanu, S. C., W. M. Coleman, III, and J. Wilkins: Determination of carbonyl compound in exhaled cigarette smoke; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 22 (2007) 346-357.
    • (2007) Tabakforsch. Int. , vol.22 , pp. 346-357
    • Moldoveanu, S.C.1    Coleman, W.M.I.2    Wilkins, J.3
  • 17
    • 33750926465 scopus 로고
    • Spectrophotometric determination of filtration of cigarette filters
    • Sloan, C. H. and J. G. Curran: Spectrophotometric determination of filtration of cigarette filters; Tob. Sci. 25 (1981) 57-60.
    • (1981) Tob. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 57-60
    • Sloan, C.H.1    Curran, J.G.2
  • 18
    • 70449666237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine analytical cigarette smoking machine - Definition and standard conditions
    • ISO 3308:, Geneva
    • ISO 3308: Routine analytical cigarette smoking machine - Definition and standard conditions; International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, 2000.
    • (2000) International Organization for Standardization
  • 19
    • 84936989160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarettes - Determination of total and nicotine free dry particulate matter using a routine analytical smoking machine
    • ISO 4387:, Geneva
    • ISO 4387: Cigarettes - Determination of total and nicotine free dry particulate matter using a routine analytical smoking machine; International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, 2000.
    • (2000) International Organization for Standardization
  • 23
    • 0010274332 scopus 로고
    • Federal Trade Commission: Cigarettes: Testing for tar and nicotine content
    • Federal Trade Commission: Cigarettes: Testing for tar and nicotine content; Fed Regist. 1967, 32, 11178.
    • (1967) Fed Regist , vol.32 , pp. 11178
  • 25
    • 70449649577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Routine Analytical Chemistry"
    • Minutes of the CORESTA Task Force:, June 198, Copy available from the corresponding author
    • th June 198, Copy available from the corresponding author.
    • th
  • 27
    • 70449667740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking behavior: How close to the tipping do consumers actually smoke?
    • St. Charles, F. K., A. A. Kabbani and M. W. Ogden: Smoking behavior: How close to the tipping do consumers actually smoke?; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 21 (2005) 435-440.
    • (2005) Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. , vol.21 , pp. 435-440
    • St. Charles, F.K.1    Kabbani, A.A.2    Ogden, M.W.3
  • 29
    • 70449663577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIST:, Accessed April 19
    • NIST: Chemical Webbook; http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi/91-22-5- UVVis.jdx?JCAMP= C91225&Index=0&Type=UVVis. Accessed April 19, 2008.
    • (2008) Chemical Webbook
  • 31
    • 33845780018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for estimating the retention of selected smoke constituents in the respiratory tract of smokers during cigarette smoking
    • Feng, S., S. E. Plunkett, K. Lam, S. Kapur, R. Muhammad, Y. Jin, M. Zimmermann, P. Mendes, R. Kinser, and H. J. Roethig: A new method for estimating the retention of selected smoke constituents in the respiratory tract of smokers during cigarette smoking; Inhal. Toxicol. 19 (2007) 169-179.
    • (2007) Inhal. Toxicol. , vol.19 , pp. 169-179
    • Feng, S.1    Plunkett, S.E.2    Lam, K.3    Kapur, S.4    Muhammad, R.5    Jin, Y.6    Zimmermann, M.7    Mendes, P.8    Kinser, R.9    Roethig, H.J.10


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.