Osteoarthritis

Best Practice and Research: Clinical Rheumatology

Volumn 25, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 801-814

  Hunter, David J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Osteoarthritis; Prevention; Progression

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DISEASE COURSE; INFLAMMATION; JOINT INJURY; OBESITY; OSTEOARTHRITIS; PATHOGENESIS; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 84855988041     PISSN: 15216942     EISSN: 15321770     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2011.11.008     Document Type: Review

References (100)

1. Prevalence and impact of chronic joint symptoms-seven states, 1996 MMWR - Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report 47 1998 345 351
2. D.D. Dunlop, L.M. Manheim, J. Song, and R.W. Chang Arthritis prevalence and activity limitations in older adults Arthritis & Rheumatism 44 2001 212 221 (Pubitemid 32113137)
3. Prevalence of disabilities and associated health conditions among adults-United States, 1999 [erratum appears in MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2001 Mar 2;50(8):149.] MMWR - Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report 50 2001 120 125
4. A.A. Guccione, D.T. Felson, J.J. Anderson, J.M. Anthony, Y. Zhang, and P.W. Wilson The effects of specific medical conditions on the functional limitations of elders in the Framingham study American Journal of Public Health 84 1994 351 358 (Pubitemid 24107816)
5. A.D. Lopez, and C.C. Murray The global burden of disease, 1990-2020 Nature Medicine 4 1998 1241 1243 (Pubitemid 28512100)
6. E. Losina, R.P. Walensky, W.M. Reichmann, H.L. Holt, H. Gerlovin, and D.H. Solomon Impact of obesity and knee osteoarthritis on morbidity and mortality in older americans Annals of Internal Medicine 154 2011 217 226
7. E. Nuesch, P. Dieppe, S. Reichenbach, S. Williams, S. Iff, and P. Juni All cause and disease specific mortality in patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis: population based cohort study BMJ 342 2011 d1165
8. Arthritis prevalence and activity limitations - United States, 1990 MMWR - Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report 43 1994 433 438
9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National and state medical expenditures and lost earnings attributable to arthritis and other rheumatic conditions-United States, 2003 MMWR - Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report 56 2007 4 7
10. G. Nuki Osteoarthritis: a problem of joint failure [Review] [55 refs] Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie 58 1999 142 147 (Pubitemid 29315446)
11. D.R. Eyre Collagens and cartilage matrix homeostasis [Review] [37 refs] Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 2004 S118 S122
12. M.T. Hannan, D.T. Felson, and T. Pincus Analysis of the discordance between radiographic changes and knee pain in osteoarthritis of the knee Journal of Rheumatology 27 2000 1513 1517 (Pubitemid 30354054)
13. D.T. Felson An update on the pathogenesis and epidemiology of osteoarthritis [Review] [39 refs] Radiologic Clinics of North America 42 2004 1 9 (Pubitemid 38283553)
14. G. Peat, R. McCarney, and P. Croft Knee pain and osteoarthritis in older adults: a review of community burden and current use of primary health care [see comments.]. [Review] [45 refs] Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 60 2001 91 97 (Pubitemid 32102197)
15. R.C. Lawrence, C.G. Helmick, F.C. Arnett, R.A. Deyo, D.T. Felson, and E.H. Giannini Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and selected musculoskeletal disorders in the United States [see comments.] Arthritis & Rheumatism 41 1998 778 799 (Pubitemid 28225778)
16. Y. Zhang, J. Niu, M. Kelly-Hayes, C.E. Chaisson, P. Aliabadi, and D.T. Felson Prevalence of symptomatic hand osteoarthritis and its impact on functional status among the elderly: the Framingham study American Journal of Epidemiology 156 2002 1021 1027 (Pubitemid 35396931)
17. D.T. Felson, and Y. Zhang An update on the epidemiology of knee and hip osteoarthritis with a view to prevention [Review] [116 refs] Arthritis & Rheumatism 41 1998 1343 1355 (Pubitemid 28373113)
18. M.C. Nevitt, L. Xu, Y. Zhang, L.Y. Lui, W. Yu, and N.E. Lane Very low prevalence of hip osteoarthritis among Chinese elderly in Beijing, China, compared with whites in the United States: the Beijing osteoarthritis study Arthritis & Rheumatism 46 2002 1773 1779 (Pubitemid 34774508)
19. W.W. Buchanan William Hunter (1718-1783) Rheumatology 42 2003 1260 1261 (Pubitemid 37258493)
20. W.H. Gruber, and D.J. Hunter Transforming osteoarthritis care in an era of health care reform Clin Geriatr Med 26 2010 433 444
21. M. Blagojevic, C. Jinks, A. Jeffery, and K.P. Jordan Risk factors for onset of osteoarthritis of the knee in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis Osteoarthritis Cartilage 18 2010 24 33
22. J.H. Yoo, B.O. Lim, M. Ha, S.W. Lee, S.J. Oh, and Y.S. Lee A meta-analysis of the effect of neuromuscular training on the prevention of the anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy 18 2010 824 830
23. D. Coggon, I. Reading, P. Croft, M. McLaren, D. Barrett, and C. Cooper Knee osteoarthritis and obesity International Journal of Obesity & Related Metabolic Disorders: Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity 25 2001 622 627 (Pubitemid 32417630)
24. S.P. Messier, D.J. Gutekunst, C. Davis, P. DeVita, S.P. Messier, and D.J. Gutekunst Weight loss reduces knee-joint loads in overweight and obese older adults with knee osteoarthritis Arthritis & Rheumatism 52 2005 2026 2032 (Pubitemid 40994325)
25. Y. Wang, M.A. Beydoun, L. Liang, B. Caballero, and S.K. Kumanyika Will all Americans become overweight or obese? Estimating the progression and cost of the US obesity epidemic Obesity (Silver Spring) 16 2008 2323 2330
26. R.B. Frobell, H.P. Roos, E.M. Roos, M.P. Hellio le Graverand, R. Buck, and J. Tamez-Pena The acutely ACL injured knee assessed by MRI: are large volume traumatic bone marrow lesions a sign of severe compression injury? Osteoarthritis & Cartilage 16 2008 829 836
27. E. Yelin, and L.F. Callahan The economic cost and social and psychological impact of musculoskeletal conditions. National Arthritis Data Work Groups [see comments]. [Review] [68 refs] Arthritis & Rheumatism 38 1995 1351 1362
28. R.K. Flynn, C.L. Pedersen, T.B. Birmingham, A. Kirkley, D. Jackowski, and P.J. Fowler The familial predisposition toward tearing the anterior cruciate ligament: a case control study American Journal of Sports Medicine 33 2005 23 28 (Pubitemid 40039555)
29. P. Neuman, M. Englund, I. Kostogiannis, T. Friden, H. Roos, and L.E. Dahlberg Prevalence of tibiofemoral osteoarthritis 15 years after nonoperative treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injury: a prospective cohort study American Journal of Sports Medicine 36 2008 1717 1725
30. L.S. Lohmander, A. Ostenberg, M. Englund, H. Roos, L.S. Lohmander, and A. Ostenberg High prevalence of knee osteoarthritis, pain, and functional limitations in female soccer players twelve years after anterior cruciate ligament injury Arthritis & Rheumatism 50 2004 3145 3152 (Pubitemid 39371990)
31. D.T. Felson, R.C. Lawrence, P.A. Dieppe, R. Hirsch, C.G. Helmick, and J.M. Jordan Osteoarthritis: new insights. Part 1: the disease and its risk factors [Review] [120 refs] Annals of Internal Medicine 133 2000 635 646
32. T.E. Hewett, K.R. Ford, and G.D. Myer Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: Part 2, a meta-analysis of neuromuscular interventions aimed at injury prevention American Journal of Sports Medicine 34 2006 490 498 (Pubitemid 43263011)
33. W.H. Harris Etiology of osteoarthritis of the hip Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 1986 20 33 (Pubitemid 17187795)
34. M. Tanzer, and N. Noiseux Osseous abnormalities and early osteoarthritis: the role of hip impingement [Review] [26 refs] Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 2004 170 177 (Pubitemid 39579209)
35. R. Ganz, J. Parvizi, M. Beck, M. Leunig, H. Notzli, and K.A. Siebenrock Femoroacetabular impingement: a cause for osteoarthritis of the hip [Review] [30 refs] Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 2003 112 120 (Pubitemid 37499516)
36. T.G. Sampson Arthroscopic treatment of femoroacetabular impingement: a proposed technique with clinical experience Instructional Course Lectures 55 2006 337 346
37. J.R. Crawford, and R.N. Villar Current concepts in the management of femoroacetabular impingement [Review] [37 refs] Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery - British Volume 87 2005 1459 1462 (Pubitemid 41723083)
38. M. Leunig, M. Beck, C. Dora, and R. Ganz Femoroacetabular impingement: trigger for the development of coxarthrosis [Review] [54 refs] [German] Orthopade 35 2006 77 84 (Pubitemid 43130507)
39. M. Beck, M. Kalhor, M. Leunig, and R. Ganz Hip morphology influences the pattern of damage to the acetabular cartilage: femoroacetabular impingement as a cause of early osteoarthritis of the hip Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery - British Volume 87 2005 1012 1018 (Pubitemid 40984279)
40. R.T. Trousdale, A. Ekkernkamp, R. Ganz, and S.L. Wallrichs Periacetabular and intertrochanteric osteotomy for the treatment of osteoarthrosis in dysplastic hips Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery - American Volume 77 1995 73 85
41. J.H. Kellgren, and J.S. Lawrence Atlas of standard radiographs 1963 Blackwell Scientific Oxford
42. F. Eckstein, D. Burstein, and T.M. Link Quantitative MRI of cartilage and bone: degenerative changes in osteoarthritis [Review] [238 refs] NMR in Biomedicine 19 2006 822 854 (Pubitemid 44811544)
43. K.D. Brandt, E.L. Radin, P.A. Dieppe, and P.L. Van De Yet more evidence that osteoarthritis is not a cartilage disease [comment] Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 65 2006 1261 1264 (Pubitemid 44620433)
44. D.J. Hunter, J. Niu, Y. Zhang, S. Totterman, J. Tamez, and C. Dabrowski Change in cartilage morphometry: a sample of the progression cohort of the Osteoarthritis Initiative Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 68 2009 349 356
45. S. Reichenbach, A. Guermazi, J. Niu, T. Neogi, D.J. Hunter, and F.W. Roemer Prevalence of bone attrition on knee radiographs and MRI in a community-based cohort Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 16 2008 1005 1010
46. S. Amin, M.P. LaValley, A. Guermazi, M. Grigoryan, D.J. Hunter, and M. Clancy The relationship between cartilage loss on magnetic resonance imaging and radiographic progression in men and women with knee osteoarthritis Arthritis and Rheumatism 52 2005 3152 3159 (Pubitemid 41447097)
47. G.L. Matthews, and D.J. Hunter Emerging drugs for osteoarthritis Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs 2011
48. D.J. Hunter, and M.P. Hellio Le Graverand-Gastineau How close are we to having structure-modifying drugs available? [Review] [79 refs] Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America 34 2008 789 802
49. F. Berenbaum, and F. Berenbaum Signaling transduction: target in osteoarthritis [Review] [119 refs] Current Opinion in Rheumatology 16 2004 616 622 (Pubitemid 39128334)
50. J.J. Haringman, J. Ludikhuize, P.P. Tak, J.J. Haringman, J. Ludikhuize, and P.P. Tak Chemokines in joint disease: the key to inflammation? [Review] [123 refs] Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 63 2004 1186 1194 (Pubitemid 39273491)
51. Z. Fan, S. Chubinskaya, D.C. Rueger, B. Bau, J. Haag, and T. Aigner Regulation of anabolic and catabolic gene expression in normal and osteoarthritic adult human articular chondrocytes by osteogenic protein-1 Clinical & Experimental Rheumatology 22 2004 103 106 (Pubitemid 38232816)
52. D. Lajeunesse The role of bone in the treatment of osteoarthritis [Review] [29 refs] Osteoarthritis & Cartilage 12 Suppl A 2004 S34 S38
53. H.I. Roach, T. Aigner, S. Soder, J. Haag, and H. Welkerling Pathobiology of osteoarthritis: pathomechanisms and potential therapeutic targets [Review] [138 refs] Current Drug Targets 8 2007 271 282
54. T. Ushiyama, T. Chano, K. Inoue, and Y. Matsusue Cytokine production in the infrapatellar fat pad: another source of cytokines in knee synovial fluids Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 62 2003 108 112 (Pubitemid 36135384)
55. J. McDougall Arthritis and pain. Neurogenic origin of joint pain [Review] [138 refs] Arthritis Research & Therapy 8 2006 220
56. D.J. Hunter, J.J. McDougall, and F.J. Keefe The symptoms of osteoarthritis and the genesis of pain Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 34 2008 623
57. C.L. Hill, D.G. Gale, C.E. Chaisson, K. Skinner, L. Kazis, and M.E. Gale Knee effusions, popliteal cysts, and synovial thickening: association with knee pain in osteoarthritis Journal of Rheumatology 28 2001 1330 1337 (Pubitemid 32510505)
58. C.L. Hill, D.J. Hunter, J. Niu, M. Clancy, A. Guermazi, and H. Genant Synovitis detected on magnetic resonance imaging and its relation to pain and cartilage loss in knee osteoarthritis Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 66 2007 1599 1603 (Pubitemid 350205447)
59. F.W. Roemer, A. Guermazi, Y. Zhang, M. Yang, D.J. Hunter, and M.D. Crema Hoffa's fat pad: evaluation on unenhanced MR images as a measure of patellofemoral synovitis in osteoarthritis American Journal of Roentgenology 192 2009 1696 1700
60. N. Bellamy, J. Campbell, V. Robinson, T. Gee, R. Bourne, and G. Wells Intraarticular corticosteroid for treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee [Review] [99 refs] Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005 CD005328
61. P.I. Mapp Innervation of the synovium [Review] [55 refs] Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 54 1995 398 403
62. H.A. Wieland, M. Michaelis, B.J. Kirschbaum, and K.A. Rudolphi Osteoarthritis - an untreatable disease? [erratum appears in Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2005 Jul;4(7):543]. [Review] [125 refs]. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 4 2005 331 344 (Pubitemid 41130946)
63. X. Chen, K. Tanner, and J.D. Levine Mechanical sensitization of cutaneous C-fiber nociceptors by prostaglandin E2 in the rat Neuroscience Letters 267 1999 105 108 (Pubitemid 29251597)
64. X. Chevalier, B. Mugnier, G. Bouvenot, X. Chevalier, B. Mugnier, and G. Bouvenot Targeted anti-cytokine therapies for osteoarthritis [Review] [26 refs] [French] Bulletin de l Academie Nationale de Medecine 190 1475 1411 1420
65. P.A. Dieppe, and L.S. Lohmander Pathogenesis and management of pain in osteoarthritis [Review] [100 refs] Lancet 365 2005 965 973 (Pubitemid 41071431)
66. F.W. Roemer, R. Frobell, D.J. Hunter, M.D. Crema, W. Fischer, and K. Bohndorf MRI-detected subchondral bone marrow signal alterations of the knee joint: terminology, imaging appearance, relevance and radiological differential diagnosis Osteoarthritis Cartilage 17 2009 1115 1131
67. L. Torres, D.D. Dunlop, C. Peterfy, A. Guermazi, P. Prasad, and K.W. Hayes The relationship between specific tissue lesions and pain severity in persons with knee osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis & Cartilage 14 2006 1033 1040 (Pubitemid 44321374)
68. R.H. Glazier, D.M. Dalby, E.M. Badley, G.A. Hawker, M.J. Bell, and R. Buchbinder Management of common musculoskeletal problems: a survey of Ontario primary care physicians [see comment] CMAJ Canadian Medical Association Journal 158 1998 1037 1040 (Pubitemid 28197604)
69. Anonymous Recommendations for the medical management of osteoarthritis of the hip and knee: 2000 update. American College of Rheumatology Subcommittee on Osteoarthritis Guidelines Arthritis & Rheumatism 43 2000 1905 1915
70. W. Zhang, R. Moskovitz, G. Nuki, S. Abramson, R. Altman, and N. Arden OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis, Part II: OARSI evidence-based, expert consensus guidelines Osteoarthritis & Cartilage 16 2008 137 162 (Pubitemid 351222155)
71. E. Ortiz Market withdrawal of Vioxx: is it time to rethink the use of COX-2 inhibitors? Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy 10 2004 551 554
72. D.T. Felson, R.C. Lawrence, M.C. Hochberg, T. McAlindon, P.A. Dieppe, and M.A. Minor Osteoarthritis: new insights. Part 2: treatment approaches [comment]. [Review] [135 refs] Annals of Internal Medicine 133 2000 726 737
73. P.A. Todd, and S.P. Clissold Naproxen. A reappraisal of its pharmacology, and therapeutic use in rheumatic diseases and pain states [Review] [350 refs] Drugs 40 1990 91 137
74. S.P. Messier, R.F. Loeser, G.D. Miller, T.M. Morgan, W.J. Rejeski, and M.A. Sevick Exercise and dietary weight loss in overweight and obese older adults with knee osteoarthritis: the arthritis, diet, and activity promotion trial [see comment] Arthritis & Rheumatism 50 5 2004 1501 1510 (Pubitemid 38608072)
75. W. Zhang, M. Doherty, N. Arden, B. Bannwarth, J. Bijlsma, and K.P. Gunther EULAR evidence based recommendations for the management of hip osteoarthritis: report of a task force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT) [see comment]. [Review] [113 refs] Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 64 2005 669 681 (Pubitemid 40559291)
76. M.N. DeHaan, J. Guzman, M.T. Bayley, and M.J. Bell Knee osteoarthritis clinical practice guidelines - how are we doing? Journal of Rheumatology 34 2007 2099 2105 (Pubitemid 47548218)
77. M.V. Hurley The role of muscle weakness in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis [Review] [125 refs] Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America 25 1999 283 298 (Pubitemid 29267884)
78. E. Roddy, W. Zhang, M. Doherty, E. Roddy, W. Zhang, and M. Doherty Aerobic walking or strengthening exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee? A systematic review [see comment]. [Review] [44 refs] Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 64 2005 544 548 (Pubitemid 40469082)
79. C. Slemenda, D.K. Heilman, K.D. Brandt, B.P. Katz, S.A. Mazzuca, and E.M. Braunstein Reduced quadriceps strength relative to body weight: a risk factor for knee osteoarthritis in women? Arthritis & Rheumatism 41 1998 1951 1959 (Pubitemid 28506684)
80. A.E. Mikesky, S.A. Mazzuca, K.D. Brandt, S.M. Perkins, T. Damush, and K.A. Lane Effects of strength training on the incidence and progression of knee osteoarthritis [see comment] Arthritis & Rheumatism 55 2006 690 699 (Pubitemid 44619181)
81. K.D. Brandt, P. Dieppe, and E.L. Radin Etiopathogenesis of osteoarthritis [Review] [113 refs] Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America 34 2008 531 559
82. D.J. Hunter, L. Sharma, and T. Skaife Alignment and osteoarthritis of the knee Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery American 91 Suppl. 1 2009 85 89
83. D.T. Felson Risk factors for osteoarthritis: understanding joint vulnerability [Review] [32 refs] Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 2004 S16 S21
84. K. Tetsworth, and D. Paley Malalignment and degenerative arthropathy [Review] [44 refs] Orthopedic Clinics of North America 25 1994 367 377 (Pubitemid 24226712)
85. T.P. Andriacchi Dynamics of knee malalignment [Review] [28 refs] Orthopedic Clinics of North America 25 1994 395 403 (Pubitemid 24226715)
86. J. Ledingham, M. Regan, A. Jones, and M. Doherty Radiographic patterns and associations of osteoarthritis of the knee in patients referred to hospital Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 52 1993 520 526 (Pubitemid 23227217)
87. L. Sharma, J. Song, D.T. Felson, S. Cahue, E. Shamiyeh, and D.D. Dunlop The role of knee alignment in disease progression and functional decline in knee osteoarthritis [erratum appears in JAMA 2001 Aug 15;286(7):792.] Journal of American Medical Association 286 2001 188 195 (Pubitemid 32640850)
88. L. Sharma, D.E. Hurwitz, E.J. Thonar, J.A. Sum, M.E. Lenz, and D.D. Dunlop Knee adduction moment, serum hyaluronan level, and disease severity in medial tibiofemoral osteoarthritis Arthritis & Rheumatism 41 1998 1233 1240 (Pubitemid 28313426)
89. T. Miyazaki, M. Wada, H. Kawahara, M. Sato, H. Baba, and S. Shimada Dynamic load at baseline can predict radiographic disease progression in medial compartment knee osteoarthritis Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 61 2002 617 622 (Pubitemid 34717773)
90. L. Sharma, C. Lou, S. Cahue, and D.D. Dunlop The mechanism of the effect of obesity in knee osteoarthritis: the mediating role of malalignment Arthritis & Rheumatism 43 2000 568 575 (Pubitemid 30394948)
91. L. Sharma, D.D. Dunlop, S. Cahue, J. Song, and K.W. Hayes Quadriceps strength and osteoarthritis progression in malaligned and lax knees [see comment] [summary for patients in Ann Intern Med. 2003 Apr 15;138(8):I1; PMID: 12693914] Annals of Internal Medicine 138 2003 613 619
92. R.P. Grelsamer, and C.H. Weinstein Applied biomechanics of the patella [Review] [39 refs] Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 2001 9 14 (Pubitemid 32729632)
93. T. McAlindon, Y. Zhang, M. Hannan, A. Naimark, B. Weissman, and W. Castelli Are risk factors for patellofemoral and tibiofemoral knee osteoarthritis different? Journal of Rheumatology 23 1996 332 337 (Pubitemid 26078390)
94. R.P. Ficat, and D.S. Hungerford Disorders of the Patello-femoral joint 1977 The Williams and Wilkins Co. Baltimore
95. L. Kalichman, Y. Zhu, Y. Zhang, J. Niu, D. Gale, and D.T. Felson The association between patella alignment and knee pain and function: an MRI study in persons with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 15 2007 1235 1240 (Pubitemid 350029044)
96. D.J. Hunter, Y.Q. Zhang, J.B. Niu, D.T. Felson, K. Kwoh, and A. Newman Patella malalignment, pain and patellofemoral progression: the health ABC study Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 15 2007 1120 1127 (Pubitemid 47387053)
97. K.D. Gross, and H.J. Hillstrom Noninvasive devices targeting the mechanics of osteoarthritis [Review] [63 refs] Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America 34 2008 755 776
98. D. Hunter, and D. Felson Osteoarthritis [Review] [20 refs] British Medical Journal 332 2006 639 642 (Pubitemid 44365719)
99. M.J. Philippon, A.J. Stubbs, M.L. Schenker, R.B. Maxwell, R. Ganz, and M. Leunig Arthroscopic management of femoroacetabular impingement: osteoplasty technique and literature review American Journal of Sports Medicine 35 2007 1571 1580 (Pubitemid 47301077)
100. D.J. Hunter Lower extremity osteoarthritis management needs a paradigm shift British Journal of Sports Medicine 45 2011 283 288