메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 88-96

HIV and accelerated atheroprogression: Role of antiretroviral therapy

Author keywords

AIDS; Antiretroviral therapy; Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular risk; Endothelium; HIV infection; Lipids

Indexed keywords

ABACAVIR; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; ATAZANAVIR; ATAZANAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; DARUNAVIR; DARUNAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; DIDANOSINE; EFAVIRENZ; EMTRICITABINE; ENFUVIRTIDE; ETRAVIRINE; FOSAMPRENAVIR; FOSAMPRENAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; INDINAVIR; LAMIVUDINE; LOPINAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; MARAVIROC; NEVIRAPINE; RALTEGRAVIR; RITONAVIR; RITONAVIR PLUS SAQUINAVIR; SAQUINAVIR; STAVUDINE; TENOFOVIR; TIPRANAVIR; ZIDOVUDINE;

EID: 84855827248     PISSN: 13892010     EISSN: 18734316     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/138920112798868520     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 55649108869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in HIV-1-infected adults and adolescents. Department of Health and Human Services. December 1, Available at, (Accessed May 1, 2010)
    • Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents. Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in HIV-1-infected adults and adolescents. Department of Health and Human Services. December 1, 2009; 1-161. Available at http://www.aidsinfo.nih. gov/ContentFiles/AdultandAdolescent GL.pdf (Accessed May 1, 2010).
    • (2009) Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents , pp. 1-161
  • 4
    • 33749175714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of death among persons with AIDS in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy: New York City
    • Sackoff, J.E.; Hanna, D.B.; Pfeiffer, M.R.; Torian, L.V. Causes of death among persons with AIDS in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy: New York City. Ann. Intern. Med., 2006, 145, 397-406
    • (2006) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.145 , pp. 397-406
    • Sackoff, J.E.1    Hanna, D.B.2    Pfeiffer, M.R.3    Torian, L.V.4
  • 5
    • 34548164150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival in HIV-infected persons: Consequences and perspectives
    • Lohs E N.; Hansen, E.; Gerstoft, J.; Obel, N. Improved survival in HIV-infected persons: consequences and perspectives. J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 2007, 60, 461-463.
    • (2007) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.60 , pp. 461-463
    • Lohs, E.N.1    Hansen, E.2    Gerstoft, J.3    Obel, N.4
  • 6
    • 20044391208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality 2000 study group. Causes of death among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected adults in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy: Emerging role of hepatitis and cancers, persistent role of AIDS
    • Lewden, C.; Salmon, D.; Morlat, P.; Bévilacqua, S.; Jougla, E.; Bonnet, F.; Héripret, L.; Costagliola, D.; May, T.; Chêne, G. Mortality 2000 study group. Causes of death among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected adults in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy: emerging role of hepatitis and cancers, persistent role of AIDS. Int. J. Epidemiol., 2005, 34, 121-130.
    • (2005) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.34 , pp. 121-130
    • Lewden, C.1    Salmon, D.2    Morlat, P.3    Bévilacqua, S.4    Jougla, E.5    Bonnet, F.6    Héripret, L.7    Costagliola, D.8    May, T.9    Chêne, G.10
  • 9
    • 0038543135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease in HIV-infected patients in the highly active antiretroviral treatment era
    • Vittecoq, D.; Escaut, L.; Chironi, G.; Teicher, E.; Monsuez, J.J.; Andrejak, M.; Simon, A. Coronary heart disease in HIV-infected patients in the highly active antiretroviral treatment era. AIDS., 2003, 17, S70-S76.
    • (2003) AIDS. , vol.17
    • Vittecoq, D.1    Escaut, L.2    Chironi, G.3    Teicher, E.4    Monsuez, J.J.5    Andrejak, M.6    Simon, A.7
  • 10
    • 0141681320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors in HIV-infected patients
    • Carr, A. Cardiovascular risk factors in HIV-infected patients. J. Acquir. Immune. Defic. Syndr., 2003, 34 Suppl., S73-78.
    • (2003) J. Acquir. Immune. Defic. Syndr. , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Carr, A.1
  • 11
    • 33644878035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What a cardiologist needs to know about patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Hsue, P.Y.; Waters, D.D. What a cardiologist needs to know about patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Circulation, 2005, 112, 3947-3957.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3947-3957
    • Hsue, P.Y.1    Waters, D.D.2
  • 12
    • 57849117801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis: An immune disease: The Anitschkov Lecture 2007
    • Hansson, G.K. Atherosclerosis: an immune disease: the Anitschkov Lecture 2007. Atherosclerosis, 2009, 202, 2-10.
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.202 , pp. 2-10
    • Hansson, G.K.1
  • 13
    • 33745571976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune response in atherosclerosis: A double-edged sword
    • Hansson, G. K; Libby, P. The immune response in atherosclerosis: a double-edged sword. Nat. Rev. Immunol., 2006, 6, 508-519.
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.6 , pp. 508-519
    • Hansson, G.K.1    Libby, P.2
  • 14
    • 0343920019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell division in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection is mainly due to immune activation: A longitudinal analysis in Patients before and during highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Hazenberg, M.D.; Stuart, J.W.; Otto, S.A.; Borleffs, J.C.; Boucher, C. A,; De Boer, R.J.; Miedema, F.; Hamann, D. T-cell division in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection is mainly due to immune activation: a longitudinal analysis in Patients before and during highly active antiretroviral therapy. Blood, 2000, 95, 249-255.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 249-255
    • Hazenberg, M.D.1    Stuart, J.W.2    Otto, S.A.3    Borleffs, J.C.4    Boucher, C.A.5    de Boer, R.J.6    Miedema, F.7    Hamann, D.8
  • 15
    • 0037183954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited immune restoration after 3 years' suppression of HIV-1 replication in patients with moderately advanced disease
    • for the AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 375 Team
    • Valdez, H.; Connick, E.; Smith, K.Y.; Lederman, M.M.; Bosch, R.J.; Kim, R.S.; St Clair, M; Kuritzkes, D.R.; Kessler, H.; Fox, L.; Blanchard-Vargas, M.; Landay A.; for the AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 375 Team. Limited immune restoration after 3 years' suppression of HIV-1 replication in patients with moderately advanced disease. AIDS, 2002, 16, 1859-1866.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 1859-1866
    • Valdez, H.1    Connick, E.2    Smith, K.Y.3    Lederman, M.M.4    Bosch, R.J.5    Kim, R.S.6    St Clair, M.7    Kuritzkes, D.R.8    Kessler, H.9    Fox, L.10    Blanchard-Vargas, M.11    Landay, A.12
  • 16
    • 11344293751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk and body-fat abnormalities in HIV-infected adults
    • Grinspoon, S.; Carr, A. Cardiovascular risk and body-fat abnormalities in HIV-infected adults. N. Engl. J. Med., 2005, 352, 48-62.
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.352 , pp. 48-62
    • Grinspoon, S.1    Carr, A.2
  • 18
    • 34250671221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased acute myocardial infarction rates and cardiovascular risk factors among patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease
    • Triant, V.A.; Lee, H.; Hadigan, C.; Grinspoon, S.K. Increased acute myocardial infarction rates and cardiovascular risk factors among patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2007, 92, 2506-2512.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.92 , pp. 2506-2512
    • Triant, V.A.1    Lee, H.2    Hadigan, C.3    Grinspoon, S.K.4
  • 20
    • 0037040378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIAID AIDS Clinical Trials Group. Pharmacokinetic interactions between protease inhibitors and statins in HIV seronegative volunteers: ACTG Study A5047, NIAID AIDS Clinical Trials Group
    • Fichtenbaum, C.J.; Gerber, J.G.; Rosenkranz, S.L.; Segal, Y.; Aberg, J.A.; Blaschke, T.; Alston, B.; Fang, F.; Kosel, B.; Aweeka, F. NIAID AIDS Clinical Trials Group. Pharmacokinetic interactions between protease inhibitors and statins in HIV seronegative volunteers: ACTG Study A5047, NIAID AIDS Clinical Trials Group. AIDS, 2002, 16, 569-577.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 569-577
    • Fichtenbaum, C.J.1    Gerber, J.G.2    Rosenkranz, S.L.3    Segal, Y.4    Aberg, J.A.5    Blaschke, T.6    Alston, B.7    Fang, F.8    Kosel, B.9    Aweeka, F.10
  • 21
    • 63349086000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factoralpha, interleukin-1, interleukin-6, interleukin-10, monocyte chemoattractant protein HIV-associated vascular diseases: Structural and functional changes, clinical implications
    • Monsuez, J.J.; Charniot, J.C.; Escaut, L.; Teicher, E.; Wyplosz, B.; Couzigou, C.; Vignat, N.; Vittecoq, D. Tumor necrosis factoralpha, interleukin-1, interleukin-6, interleukin-10, monocyte chemoattractant protein HIV-associated vascular diseases: structural and functional changes, clinical implications. Int. J. Cardiol., 2009, 133, 293-306.
    • (2009) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.133 , pp. 293-306
    • Monsuez, J.J.1    Charniot, J.C.2    Escaut, L.3    Teicher, E.4    Wyplosz, B.5    Couzigou, C.6    Vignat, N.7    Vittecoq, D.8
  • 23
    • 65849138983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of endothelial function in human immunodeficiency virus infection: A complex interplay among therapy, disease, and host factors
    • Mondy, K.E. Determinants of endothelial function in human immunodeficiency virus infection: a complex interplay among therapy, disease, and host factors. J. Cardiometab. Syndr., 2008, 3, 88-92.
    • (2008) J. Cardiometab. Syndr. , vol.3 , pp. 88-92
    • Mondy, K.E.1
  • 26
    • 42449086328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS (CPCRA). CD4+ count and risk of non-AIDS diseases following initial treatment for HIV infection
    • Baker, J.V.; Peng, G.; Rapkin, J.; Abrams, D.I.; Silverberg, M.J.; MacArthur, R.D.; Cavert, W.P.; Henry, W.K.; Neaton, J.D. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS (CPCRA). CD4+ count and risk of non-AIDS diseases following initial treatment for HIV infection. AIDS, 2008, 22, 841-848.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 841-848
    • Baker, J.V.1    Peng, G.2    Rapkin, J.3    Abrams, D.I.4    Silverberg, M.J.5    McArthur, R.D.6    Cavert, W.P.7    Henry, W.K.8    Neaton, J.D.9
  • 28
    • 57349124803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of HIV in serious diseases other than AIDS
    • Phillips, A.N.; Neaton, J.; Lundgren, J.D. The role of HIV in serious diseases other than AIDS. AIDS, 2008, 22, 2409-2418.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 2409-2418
    • Phillips, A.N.1    Neaton, J.2    Lundgren, J.D.3
  • 29
    • 0027276129 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery lesions and human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Paton, P.; Tabib, A.; Loire, R.; Tete, R. Coronary artery lesions and human immunodeficiency virus infection. Res. Virol., 1993, 144, 225-231.
    • (1993) Res. Virol. , vol.144 , pp. 225-231
    • Paton, P.1    Tabib, A.2    Loire, R.3    Tete, R.4
  • 30
    • 34250664708 scopus 로고
    • Coronary lesions in young HIV positive patients at necroscopy
    • Tabib, A.; Greenland, T.; Mercier, I.; Loire, R.; Mornex, J.F. Coronary lesions in young HIV positive patients at necroscopy. Lancet, 1992, 340, 1039-1040.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 1039-1040
    • Tabib, A.1    Greenland, T.2    Mercier, I.3    Loire, R.4    Mornex, J.F.5
  • 31
    • 0034094273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated coronary atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis in young humanimmunodeficiency-virus-positive patients
    • Tabib, A.; Leroux, C.; Mornex, J.F.; Loire, R. Accelerated coronary atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis in young humanimmunodeficiency-virus-positive patients. Coron. Artery Dis., 2000, 11, 41-46.
    • (2000) Coron. Artery Dis. , vol.11 , pp. 41-46
    • Tabib, A.1    Leroux, C.2    Mornex, J.F.3    Loire, R.4
  • 39
    • 3042848853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of tenofovir DF vs stavudine in combination therapy in antiretroviral-naive patients: A 3-year randomized trial
    • 903 Study Group
    • Gallant, J.E.; Staszewski, S.; Pozniak, A.L.; DeJesus, E.; Suleiman, J.M.; Miller, M.D.; Coakley, D.F.; Lu, B.; Toole, J.J.; Cheng, A.K.; 903 Study Group. Efficacy and safety of tenofovir DF vs stavudine in combination therapy in antiretroviral-naive patients: a 3-year randomized trial. JAMA, 2004, 292, 191-201.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 191-201
    • Gallant, J.E.1    Staszewski, S.2    Pozniak, A.L.3    DeJesus, E.4    Suleiman, J.M.5    Miller, M.D.6    Coakley, D.F.7    Lu, B.8    Toole, J.J.9    Cheng, A.K.10
  • 44
    • 74549150032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swiss HIV Cohort Study. Treatment modification in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals starting combination antiretroviral therapy between 2005 and 2008
    • Elzi, L.; Marzolini, C.; Furrer, H.; Ledergerber, B.; Cavassini, M.; Hirschel, B.; Vernazza, P.; Bernasconi, E.; Weber, R.; Battegay, M. Swiss HIV Cohort Study. Treatment modification in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals starting combination antiretroviral therapy between 2005 and 2008. Arch. Intern. Med., 2010, 170, 57-65.
    • (2010) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.170 , pp. 57-65
    • Elzi, L.1    Marzolini, C.2    Furrer, H.3    Ledergerber, B.4    Cavassini, M.5    Hirschel, B.6    Vernazza, P.7    Bernasconi, E.8    Weber, R.9    Battegay, M.10
  • 45
    • 48449086593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial Function in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Antiretroviral-Naive Subjects Before and After Starting Potent Antiretroviral Therapy The ACTG (AIDS Clinical Trials Group) Study 5152s
    • ACTG 5152s Study Team
    • Torriani, F.; Komarow, L.; Parker, R.A.; Cotter, B.R.; Currier, J.S.; Dubé, M.P.; Fichtenbaum, C.J.; Gerschenson, M.; Mitchell, C.K.; Murphy, R.L.; Squires, K.; Stein, J.H.; ACTG 5152s Study Team. Endothelial Function in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Antiretroviral-Naive Subjects Before and After Starting Potent Antiretroviral Therapy The ACTG (AIDS Clinical Trials Group) Study 5152s. J. Am. Coll Cardil., 2008, 52, 569-576.
    • (2008) J. Am. Coll Cardil. , vol.52 , pp. 569-576
    • Torriani, F.1    Komarow, L.2    Parker, R.A.3    Cotter, B.R.4    Currier, J.S.5    Dubé, M.P.6    Fichtenbaum, C.J.7    Gerschenson, M.8    Mitchell, C.K.9    Murphy, R.L.10    Squires, K.11    Stein, J.H.12
  • 47
    • 0037456351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in patients treated for human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Bozzette, S.A.; Ake, C.F.; Tam, H.K.; Chang, S.W.; Louis, T.A. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in patients treated for human immunodeficiency virus infection. N. Engl. J. Med., 2003, 348, 702-710.
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.348 , pp. 702-710
    • Bozzette, S.A.1    Ake, C.F.2    Tam, H.K.3    Chang, S.W.4    Louis, T.A.5
  • 48
    • 0345064200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination antiretroviral therapy and the risk of myocardial infarction
    • Data Collection on Adverse Events of Anti-HIV Drugs (DAD) Study Group
    • Data Collection on Adverse Events of Anti-HIV Drugs (DAD) Study Group. Combination antiretroviral therapy and the risk of myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med., 2003, 349, 1993-2003.
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.349 , pp. 1993-2003
  • 50
    • 34247537169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class of antiretroviral drugs and the risk of myocardial infarction
    • The DAD Study Group
    • The DAD Study Group. Class of antiretroviral drugs and the risk of myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med., 2007, 356, 1723-1735.
    • (2007) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.356 , pp. 1723-1735
  • 52
    • 0035902493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of human immunodeficiency virus-1 protease inhibitors is associated with atherogenic lipoprotein changes and endothelial dysfunction
    • Stein, J.H.; Klein, M.A.; Bellehumeur, J.L.; McBride, P.E.; Wiebe, D.A.; Otvos, J.D.; Sosman, J.M. Use of human immunodeficiency virus-1 protease inhibitors is associated with atherogenic lipoprotein changes and endothelial dysfunction. Circulation, 2001, 104, 257-62.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 257-262
    • Stein, J.H.1    Klein, M.A.2    Bellehumeur, J.L.3    McBride, P.E.4    Wiebe, D.A.5    Otvos, J.D.6    Sosman, J.M.7
  • 53
    • 84855824701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular Risk in the HIV-infected patient
    • Mallon, P.; Sattar, N. Cardiovascular Risk in the HIV-infected patient. Eur. Infect. Dis., 2008, 2, 12-19.
    • (2008) Eur. Infect. Dis. , vol.2 , pp. 12-19
    • Mallon, P.1    Sattar, N.2
  • 54
    • 0036234629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of atherosclerosis using carotid ultrasonography in a cohort of HIVpositive patients treated with protease inhibitors
    • Seminari, E.; Pan, A.; Voltini, G.; Carnevale, G.; Maserati, R.; Minoli, L.; Meneghetti, G.; Tinelli, C.; Testa, S. Assessment of atherosclerosis using carotid ultrasonography in a cohort of HIVpositive patients treated with protease inhibitors. Atherosclerosis, 2002, 162, 433-438.
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.162 , pp. 433-438
    • Seminari, E.1    Pan, A.2    Voltini, G.3    Carnevale, G.4    Maserati, R.5    Minoli, L.6    Meneghetti, G.7    Tinelli, C.8    Testa, S.9
  • 56
    • 0036791190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcification, atherogenic lipid changes, and increased erythrocyte volume in black injection drug users infected with human immunodeficiency virus-1 treated with protease inhibitors
    • Meng, Q.; Lima, J.A.; Lai, H.; Vlahov, D.; Celentano, D.D.; Strathdee, S.A.; Nelson, K.E.; Wu, K.C.; Chen, S.; Tong, W.; Lai, S. Coronary artery calcification, atherogenic lipid changes, and increased erythrocyte volume in black injection drug users infected with human immunodeficiency virus-1 treated with protease inhibitors. Am. Heart. J., 2002, 144, 642-648.
    • (2002) Am. Heart. J. , vol.144 , pp. 642-648
    • Meng, Q.1    Lima, J.A.2    Lai, H.3    Vlahov, D.4    Celentano, D.D.5    Strathdee, S.A.6    Nelson, K.E.7    Wu, K.C.8    Chen, S.9    Tong, W.10    Lai, S.11
  • 58
    • 42649130015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and risk of myocardial infarction in HIV-infected patients enrolled in the D:A:D study: A multi-cohort collaboration
    • D:A:D Study Group
    • D:A:D Study Group: Use of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and risk of myocardial infarction in HIV-infected patients enrolled in the D:A:D study: a multi-cohort collaboration. Lancet, 2008, 371, 1417-1426.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 1417-1426
  • 59
    • 60649109560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and risk of myocardial infarction in HIV-infected patients
    • Strategies for Management of Antiretroviral Therapy/INSIGHT; DAD Study Groups
    • Strategies for Management of Antiretroviral Therapy/INSIGHT; DAD Study Groups. Use of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and risk of myocardial infarction in HIV-infected patients. AIDS, 2008, 22, F17-F24.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22
  • 60
    • 70349769521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of abacavir and impaired endothelial function in treated and suppressed HIV-infected patients
    • Hsue, P.Y.; Hunt, P.W.; Wu, Y.; Schnell, A.; Ho, J.E.; Hatano, H.; Xie, Y.; Martin, J.N.; Ganz, P.; Deeks, S.G. Association of abacavir and impaired endothelial function in treated and suppressed HIV-infected patients. AIDS, 2009, 23, 2021-2027.
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , pp. 2021-2027
    • Hsue, P.Y.1    Hunt, P.W.2    Wu, Y.3    Schnell, A.4    Ho, J.E.5    Hatano, H.6    Xie, Y.7    Martin, J.N.8    Ganz, P.9    Deeks, S.G.10
  • 62
    • 57349155042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal evaluation of cardiovascular disease-associated biomarkers in relation to abacavir therapy
    • Hammond, E.; McKinnon, E.; Mallal, S.; Nolan, D. Longitudinal evaluation of cardiovascular disease-associated biomarkers in relation to abacavir therapy. AIDS, 2008, 22, 2540-2543.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 2540-2543
    • Hammond, E.1    McKinnon, E.2    Mallal, S.3    Nolan, D.4
  • 64
    • 0242636456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function in HIV-infected patients receiving protease inhibitor therapy: Does immune competence affect cardiovascular risk?
    • Nolan, D.; Watts, G.F.; Herrmann, S.E.; French, M.A.; John, M.; Mallal, S. Endothelial function in HIV-infected patients receiving protease inhibitor therapy: does immune competence affect cardiovascular risk? QJM, 2003, 96, 825-832.
    • (2003) QJM , vol.96 , pp. 825-832
    • Nolan, D.1    Watts, G.F.2    Herrmann, S.E.3    French, M.A.4    John, M.5    Mallal, S.6
  • 65
    • 67349153088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased carotid intima media thickness is associated with depletion of circulating myeloid dendritic cells in HIV-infected patients on suppressive antiretroviral treatment
    • Lichtner, M.; Cuomo, M.R.; Rossi, R.; Strano, S.; Massetti, A.P.; Mastroianni, C.M.; Vullo, V. Increased carotid intima media thickness is associated with depletion of circulating myeloid dendritic cells in HIV-infected patients on suppressive antiretroviral treatment. Atherosclerosis, 2009, 204: e1-e3.
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.204
    • Lichtner, M.1    Cuomo, M.R.2    Rossi, R.3    Strano, S.4    Massetti, A.P.5    Mastroianni, C.M.6    Vullo, V.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.