메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2016, Pages 81-112

Diagnosis of Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84855772604     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.3109/9781420090239-7     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (185)
  • 1
    • 0346250856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of tuberculosis: What’s old, what’s new
    • Schluger NW. The diagnosis of tuberculosis: what’s old, what’s new. Semin Respir Infect 2003; 18(4):241-248.
    • (2003) Semin Respir Infect , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 241-248
    • Schluger, N.W.1
  • 2
    • 0015841288 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of tuberculosis as currently seen in a metropolitan hospital
    • Arango L, Brewin AW, Murray JF. The spectrum of tuberculosis as currently seen in a metropolitan hospital. Am Rev Respir Dis 1973; 108(4):805-812.
    • (1973) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.108 , Issue.4 , pp. 805-812
    • Arango, L.1    Brewin, A.W.2    Murray, J.F.3
  • 3
    • 0016611201 scopus 로고
    • A year’s experience with tuberculosis in a private urban teaching hospital in the postsanatorium era
    • MacGregor RR. A year’s experience with tuberculosis in a private urban teaching hospital in the postsanatorium era. Am J Med 1975; 58(2):221-228.
    • (1975) Am J Med , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-228
    • MacGregor, R.R.1
  • 4
    • 0009494989 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary tuberculosis: Primary, reactivation, HIV related, and non-HIV related
    • Friedman LN, ed, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Friedman LN, Selwyn PA. Pulmonary tuberculosis: primary, reactivation, HIV related, and non-HIV related. In: Friedman LN, ed. Tuberculosis: Current Concepts and Treatment. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1994.
    • (1994) Tuberculosis: Current Concepts and Treatment
    • Friedman, L.N.1    Selwyn, P.A.2
  • 5
    • 0031061441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for diagnosing tuberculosis among in-patients in eastern Africa whose sputum smears are negative
    • Samb B, Henzel D, Daley CL, et al. Methods for diagnosing tuberculosis among in-patients in eastern Africa whose sputum smears are negative. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 1997; 1(1):25-30.
    • (1997) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-30
    • Samb, B.1    Henzel, D.2    Daley, C.L.3
  • 6
    • 0029087738 scopus 로고
    • A clinical view of tuberculosis
    • Hopewell PC. A clinical view of tuberculosis. Radiol Clin North Am 1995; 33(4):641-653.
    • (1995) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 641-653
    • Hopewell, P.C.1
  • 7
    • 0018143136 scopus 로고
    • The adult respiratory distress syndrome associated with miliary tuberculosis
    • Murray HW, Tuazon CU, Kirmani N, et al. The adult respiratory distress syndrome associated with miliary tuberculosis. Chest 1978; 73(1):37-43.
    • (1978) Chest , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-43
    • Murray, H.W.1    Tuazon, C.U.2    Kirmani, N.3
  • 8
    • 17144455502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of clinical suspicion in evaluating a new diagnostic test for active tuberculosis: Results of a multicenter prospective trial
    • Catanzaro A, Perry S, Clarridge JE, et al. The role of clinical suspicion in evaluating a new diagnostic test for active tuberculosis: results of a multicenter prospective trial. JAMA 2000; 283(5):639-645.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , Issue.5 , pp. 639-645
    • Catanzaro, A.1    Perry, S.2    Clarridge, J.E.3
  • 9
    • 0016252688 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis and the blood-a special relationship?
    • Cameron SJ. Tuberculosis and the blood-a special relationship? Tubercle 1974; 55(1): 55-72.
    • (1974) Tubercle , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-72
    • Cameron, S.J.1
  • 10
    • 0018402851 scopus 로고
    • Hypercalcemia in active pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Abbasi AA, Chemplavil JK, Farah S, et al. Hypercalcemia in active pulmonary tuberculosis. Ann Intern Med 1979; 90(3):324-328.
    • (1979) Ann Intern Med , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 324-328
    • Abbasi, A.A.1    Chemplavil, J.K.2    Farah, S.3
  • 11
    • 0014497418 scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia in untreated active pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Chung DK, Hubbard WW. Hyponatremia in untreated active pulmonary tuberculosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1969; 99(4):595-597.
    • (1969) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 595-597
    • Chung, D.K.1    Hubbard, W.W.2
  • 12
    • 0029005023 scopus 로고
    • The laboratory diagnosis of mycobacterial diseases. Challenges and common sense
    • Christie JD, Callihan DR. The laboratory diagnosis of mycobacterial diseases. Challenges and common sense. Clin Lab Med 1995; 15(2):279-306.
    • (1995) Clin Lab Med , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-306
    • Christie, J.D.1    Callihan, D.R.2
  • 13
    • 0028012401 scopus 로고
    • Use of induced sputum specimens for microbiologic diagnosis of infections due to organisms other than Pneumocystis carinii
    • Fishman JA, Roth RS, Zanzot E, et al. Use of induced sputum specimens for microbiologic diagnosis of infections due to organisms other than Pneumocystis carinii. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32(1):131-134.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-134
    • Fishman, J.A.1    Roth, R.S.2    Zanzot, E.3
  • 14
    • 33644873206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC. Guidelines for Preventing the Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Health-Care Settings, 2005
    • Jensen PA, Lambert LA, Iademarco MF, et al. CDC. Guidelines for Preventing the Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Health-Care Settings, 2005. MMWR Recomm Rep 2005; 54(RR-17); 1-141.
    • (2005) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.54 , Issue.RR-17 , pp. 1-141
    • Jensen, P.A.1    Lambert, L.A.2    Iademarco, M.F.3
  • 15
    • 0037441632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Thoracic Society/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Infectious Diseases Society of America. Treatment of tuberculosis
    • Blumberg HM, Burman WJ, Chaisson RE, et al. American Thoracic Society/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Infectious Diseases Society of America. Treatment of tuberculosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 167(4):603-662.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , Issue.4 , pp. 603-662
    • Blumberg, H.M.1    Burman, W.J.2    Chaisson, R.E.3
  • 16
    • 0026085885 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage in tuberculosis and fungal infections
    • Baughman RP, Dohn MN, Loudon RG, et al. Bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage in tuberculosis and fungal infections. Chest 1991; 99(1):92-97.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-97
    • Baughman, R.P.1    Dohn, M.N.2    Loudon, R.G.3
  • 17
    • 0019413756 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoscopy and transbronchial biopsy in evaluation of patients with suspected active tuberculosis
    • Wallace JM, Deutsch AL, Harrell JH, et al. Bronchoscopy and transbronchial biopsy in evaluation of patients with suspected active tuberculosis. Am JMed 1981; 70(6):1189-1194.
    • (1981) Am JMed , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 1189-1194
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Deutsch, A.L.2    Harrell, J.H.3
  • 18
    • 0034521916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sputum induction with fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of tuberculosis: Experience at an acquired immune deficiency syndrome reference center in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • Conde MB, Soares SL, Mello FC, et al. Comparison of sputum induction with fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of tuberculosis: Experience at an acquired immune deficiency syndrome reference center in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162(6):2238-2240.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , Issue.6 , pp. 2238-2240
    • Conde, M.B.1    Soares, S.L.2    Mello, F.C.3
  • 19
    • 0010235710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This official statement of the American Thoracic Society and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was adopted by the ATS Board of Directors, July 1999. This statement was endorsed by the Council of the Infectious Disease Society of America, September 1999
    • Diagnostic Standards and Classification of Tuberculosis in Adults and Children. This official statement of the American Thoracic Society and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was adopted by the ATS Board of Directors, July 1999. This statement was endorsed by the Council of the Infectious Disease Society of America, September 1999. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161(4 Pt 1):1376-1395.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , Issue.4 , pp. 1376-1395
  • 20
    • 0024633598 scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of tuberculosis: Laboratory techniques applicable in developing countries
    • Daniel TM. Rapid diagnosis of tuberculosis: Laboratory techniques applicable in developing countries. Rev Infect Dis 1989; 11(suppl 2):S471-S478.
    • (1989) Rev Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. S471-S478
    • Daniel, T.M.1
  • 21
    • 0018889076 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis at a teaching hospital
    • Greenbaum M, Beyt BE Jr, Murray PR. The accuracy of diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis at a teaching hospital. Am Rev Respir Dis 1980; 121(3):477-481.
    • (1980) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.121 , Issue.3 , pp. 477-481
    • Greenbaum, M.1    Beyt, B.E.2    Murray, P.R.3
  • 22
    • 0024364601 scopus 로고
    • A reevaluation of sputum microscopy and culture in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Levy H, Feldman C, Sacho H, et al. A reevaluation of sputum microscopy and culture in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Chest 1989; 95(6):1193-1197.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 1193-1197
    • Levy, H.1    Feldman, C.2    Sacho, H.3
  • 23
    • 0026323503 scopus 로고
    • The impact of HIV on the usefulness of sputum smears for the diagnosis of tuberculosis
    • Long R, Scalcini M, Manfreda J, et al. The impact of HIV on the usefulness of sputum smears for the diagnosis of tuberculosis. Am J Public Health 1991; 81(10):1326-1328.
    • (1991) Am J Public Health , vol.81 , Issue.10 , pp. 1326-1328
    • Long, R.1    Scalcini, M.2    Manfreda, J.3
  • 24
    • 0027933375 scopus 로고
    • High predictive value of the acid-fast smear for Mycobacterium tuberculosis despite the high prevalence of Mycobacterium avium complex in respiratory specimens
    • Yajko DM, Nassos PS, Sanders CA, et al. High predictive value of the acid-fast smear for Mycobacterium tuberculosis despite the high prevalence of Mycobacterium avium complex in respiratory specimens. Clin Infect Dis 1994; 19(2):334-336.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 334-336
    • Yajko, D.M.1    Nassos, P.S.2    Sanders, C.A.3
  • 25
    • 33747603012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence versus conventional sputum smear microscopy for tuberculosis: A systematic review
    • Steingart KR, Henry M, Ng V, et al. Fluorescence versus conventional sputum smear microscopy for tuberculosis: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis 2006; 6(9):570-581.
    • (2006) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.6 , Issue.9 , pp. 570-581
    • Steingart, K.R.1    Henry, M.2    Ng, V.3
  • 26
    • 33947128699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence microscopy for tuberculosis diagnosis
    • Hung NV, Sy DN, Anthony RM, et al. Fluorescence microscopy for tuberculosis diagnosis. Lancet Infect Dis 2007; 7(4):238-239.
    • (2007) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 238-239
    • Hung, N.V.1    Sy, D.N.2    Anthony, R.M.3
  • 27
    • 59549092547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence microscopy is less expensive than Ziehl-Neelsen microscopy in Thailand
    • Sohn H, Sinthuwattanawibool C, Rienthong S, et al. Fluorescence microscopy is less expensive than Ziehl-Neelsen microscopy in Thailand. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2009; 13(2):266-268.
    • (2009) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 266-268
    • Sohn, H.1    Sinthuwattanawibool, C.2    Rienthong, S.3
  • 28
    • 0345733805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive comparison of Ziehl-Neelsen and fluorescence microscopy for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in a resourcepoor urban setting
    • Kivihya-Ndugga LE, van Cleeff MR, Githui WA, et al. A comprehensive comparison of Ziehl-Neelsen and fluorescence microscopy for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in a resourcepoor urban setting. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2003; 7(12):1163-1171.
    • (2003) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 1163-1171
    • Kivihya-Ndugga, L.E.1    van Cleeff, M.R.2    Githui, W.A.3
  • 29
    • 2442447276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis ofBACTECMGIT960 andBACTEC 460 TB, with or without solid media, for detection of mycobacteria
    • Cruciani M, Scarparo C, Malena M, et al. Meta-analysis ofBACTECMGIT960 andBACTEC 460 TB, with or without solid media, for detection of mycobacteria. J Clin Microbiol 2004; 42(5):2321-2325.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 2321-2325
    • Cruciani, M.1    Scarparo, C.2    Malena, M.3
  • 30
    • 33749649080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic-observation drug-susceptibility assay for the diagnosis of TB
    • Moore DAJ, Evans CAW, Gilman RH, et al. Microscopic-observation drug-susceptibility assay for the diagnosis of TB. N Engl J Med 2006; 355(15):1539-1550.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , Issue.15 , pp. 1539-1550
    • Moore, D.A.J.1    Evans, C.A.W.2    Gilman, R.H.3
  • 31
    • 0344609266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Havlir DV, Barnes PF. Tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 1999; 340(5):367-373.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , Issue.5 , pp. 367-373
    • Havlir, D.V.1    Barnes, P.F.2
  • 33
    • 0003144965 scopus 로고
    • Extrapulmonary tuberculosis, excluding the central nervous system
    • Rossman MD, MacGregor RR, eds, New York: McGraw Hill
    • Thornton GF. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis, excluding the central nervous system. In: Rossman MD, MacGregor RR, eds. Tuberculosis: Clinical Management and New Challenges. New York: McGraw Hill, 1995:173-184.
    • (1995) Tuberculosis: Clinical Management and New Challenges , pp. 173-184
    • Thornton, G.F.1
  • 34
    • 0016165602 scopus 로고
    • Genitourinary tuberculosis: Review of 102 cases
    • Christensen WI. Genitourinary tuberculosis: Review of 102 cases. Medicine (Baltimore) 1974; 53(5):377-390.
    • (1974) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 377-390
    • Christensen, W.I.1
  • 35
    • 0027264807 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis of the gastrointestinal tract and peritoneum
    • Marshall JB. Tuberculosis of the gastrointestinal tract and peritoneum. Am J Gastroenterol 1993; 88(7):989-999.
    • (1993) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.88 , Issue.7 , pp. 989-999
    • Marshall, J.B.1
  • 36
    • 0023845879 scopus 로고
    • High level of interferon gamma in tuberculous pleural effusion
    • Ribera E, Ocana I, Martinez-Vazquez JM, et al. High level of interferon gamma in tuberculous pleural effusion. Chest 1988; 93(2):308-311.
    • (1988) Chest , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 308-311
    • Ribera, E.1    Ocana, I.2    Martinez-Vazquez, J.M.3
  • 37
    • 0027528922 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy using the biologic parameters adenosine deaminase, lysozyme, and interferon gamma
    • Valdes L, San Jose E, Alvarez D, et al. Diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy using the biologic parameters adenosine deaminase, lysozyme, and interferon gamma. Chest 1993; 103(2): 458-465.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 458-465
    • Valdes, L.1    Jose, S.E.2    Alvarez, D.3
  • 38
    • 0029091555 scopus 로고
    • Radiologic manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • McAdams HP, Erasmus J, Winter JA. Radiologic manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis. Radiol Clin North Am 1995; 33(4):655-678.
    • (1995) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 655-678
    • McAdams, H.P.1    Erasmus, J.2    Winter, J.A.3
  • 39
    • 0018764540 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary tuberculosis-usual and unusual radiographic presentations
    • Palmer PE. Pulmonary tuberculosis-usual and unusual radiographic presentations. Semin Roentgenol 1979; 14(3):204-243.
    • (1979) Semin Roentgenol , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-243
    • Palmer, P.E.1
  • 40
    • 0026528953 scopus 로고
    • Primary tuberculosis in childhood: Radiographic manifestations
    • Leung AN, Muller NL, Pineda PR, et al. Primary tuberculosis in childhood: radiographic manifestations. Radiology 1992; 182(1):87-91.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.182 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-91
    • Leung, A.N.1    Muller, N.L.2    Pineda, P.R.3
  • 41
    • 0027418432 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in the normal host: Radiological findings
    • Miller WT, Miller WT Jr. Tuberculosis in the normal host: Radiological findings. Semin Roentgenol 1993; 28(2):109-118.
    • (1993) Semin Roentgenol , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-118
    • Miller, W.T.1    Miller, W.T.2
  • 42
    • 0022632757 scopus 로고
    • Update: The radiographic features of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Woodring JH, Vandiviere HM, Fried AM, et al. Update: the radiographic features of pulmonary tuberculosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1986; 146(3):497-506.
    • (1986) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.146 , Issue.3 , pp. 497-506
    • Woodring, J.H.1    Vandiviere, H.M.2    Fried, A.M.3
  • 43
    • 0023764040 scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis presenting as adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Lintin SN, Isaac PA. Miliary tuberculosis presenting as adult respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med 1988; 14(6):672-674.
    • (1988) Intensive Care Med , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 672-674
    • Lintin, S.N.1    Isaac, P.A.2
  • 44
    • 0027956992 scopus 로고
    • Active pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with AIDS: Spectrum of radiographic findings (including a normal appearance)
    • Greenberg SD, Frager D, Suster B, et al. Active pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with AIDS: Spectrum of radiographic findings (including a normal appearance). Radiology 1994; 193(1):115-119.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.193 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-119
    • Greenberg, S.D.1    Frager, D.2    Suster, B.3
  • 45
    • 0021943672 scopus 로고
    • The radiographic appearance of tuberculosis in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and pre-AIDS
    • Pitchenik AE, Rubinson HA. The radiographic appearance of tuberculosis in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and pre-AIDS. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985; 131(3):393-396.
    • (1985) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.131 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-396
    • Pitchenik, A.E.1    Rubinson, H.A.2
  • 46
    • 85056957037 scopus 로고
    • Expanding options for the radiographic evaluation of tuberculosis
    • Rossman MD, MacGregor RR, eds, New York: McGraw Hill
    • Miller WT. Expanding options for the radiographic evaluation of tuberculosis. In: Rossman MD, MacGregor RR, eds. Tuberculosis: Clinical Management and New Challenges. New York: McGraw Hill, 1995:275-289.
    • (1995) Tuberculosis: Clinical Management and New Challenges , pp. 275-289
    • Miller, W.T.1
  • 47
    • 0027275343 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale use of polymerase chain reaction for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a routine mycobacteriology laboratory
    • Clarridge JE III, Shawar RM, Shinnick TM, et al. Large-scale use of polymerase chain reaction for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a routine mycobacteriology laboratory. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31(8):2049-2056.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 2049-2056
    • Clarridge, J.E.1    Shawar, R.M.2    Shinnick, T.M.3
  • 48
    • 0025935052 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum samples using a polymerase chain reaction
    • Eisenach KD, Sifford MD, Cave MD, et al. Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum samples using a polymerase chain reaction. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 144(5): 1160-1163.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , Issue.5 , pp. 1160-1163
    • Eisenach, K.D.1    Sifford, M.D.2    Cave, M.D.3
  • 49
    • 0036129606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mycobacteriology laboratory and new diagnostic techniques
    • Woods GL. The mycobacteriology laboratory and new diagnostic techniques. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2002; 16(1):127-144.
    • (2002) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-144
    • Woods, G.L.1
  • 50
    • 0028010102 scopus 로고
    • Delayed diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in city hospitals
    • Mathur P, Sacks L, Auten G, et al. Delayed diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in city hospitals. Arch Intern Med 1994; 154(3):306-310.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , Issue.3 , pp. 306-310
    • Mathur, P.1    Sacks, L.2    Auten, G.3
  • 51
    • 0034778985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the upgraded amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test (gen-probe) for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in respiratory and non-respiratory specimens
    • Alcala L, Ruiz-Serrano MJ, Hernangomez S, et al. Evaluation of the upgraded amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test (gen-probe) for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in respiratory and non-respiratory specimens. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2001; 41(1-2):51-56.
    • (2001) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.41 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 51-56
    • Alcala, L.1    Ruiz-Serrano, M.J.2    Hernangomez, S.3
  • 52
    • 0032952398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced Amplified Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Direct Test for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in positive BACTEC 12B broth cultures of respiratory specimens
    • Bergmann JS, Woods GL. Enhanced Amplified Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Direct Test for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in positive BACTEC 12B broth cultures of respiratory specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37(6):2099-2101.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 2099-2101
    • Bergmann, J.S.1    Woods, G.L.2
  • 53
    • 0029655732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved performance of Gen-Probe Amplified Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Direct Test when 500 instead of 50 microliters of decontaminated sediment is used
    • Bodmer T, Mockl E, Muhlemann K, et al. Improved performance of Gen-Probe Amplified Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Direct Test when 500 instead of 50 microliters of decontaminated sediment is used. J Clin Microbiol 1996; 34(1):222-223.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 222-223
    • Bodmer, T.1    Mockl, E.2    Muhlemann, K.3
  • 54
    • 0032761371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine use of the Gen-Probe MTD2 amplification test for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical specimens in a large public health mycobacteriology laboratory
    • Chedore P, Jamieson FB. Routine use of the Gen-Probe MTD2 amplification test for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical specimens in a large public health mycobacteriology laboratory. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1999; 35(3):185-191.
    • (1999) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-191
    • Chedore, P.1    Jamieson, F.B.2
  • 55
    • 0141746071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine use of Gen-Probe Amplified Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Direct (MTD) test for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with smear-positive and smear-negative specimens
    • Coll P, Garrigo M, Moreno C, et al. Routine use of Gen-Probe Amplified Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Direct (MTD) test for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with smear-positive and smear-negative specimens. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2003; 7(9): 886-891.
    • (2003) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.7 , Issue.9 , pp. 886-891
    • Coll, P.1    Garrigo, M.2    Moreno, C.3
  • 56
    • 0031939908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of initial and new versions of the Gen-Probe Amplified Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Direct Test for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in respiratory and nonrespiratory specimens
    • Gamboa F, Fernandez G, Padilla E, et al. Comparative evaluation of initial and new versions of the Gen-Probe Amplified Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Direct Test for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in respiratory and nonrespiratory specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36(3):684-689.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 684-689
    • Gamboa, F.1    Fernandez, G.2    Padilla, E.3
  • 57
    • 0027259067 scopus 로고
    • Detection and identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis directly from sputum sediments by amplification of rRNA
    • Jonas V, Alden MJ, Curry JI, et al. Detection and identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis directly from sputum sediments by amplification of rRNA. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31(9):2410-2416.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 2410-2416
    • Jonas, V.1    Alden, M.J.2    Curry, J.I.3
  • 58
    • 0036250601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Gen-Probe amplified mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test by using respiratory and nonrespiratory specimens in a tertiary care center laboratory
    • O’Sullivan CE, Miller DR, Schneider PS, et al. Evaluation of Gen-Probe amplified mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test by using respiratory and nonrespiratory specimens in a tertiary care center laboratory. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40(5):1723-1727.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 1723-1727
    • O’Sullivan, C.E.1    Miller, D.R.2    Schneider, P.S.3
  • 59
    • 0032726179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the enhanced amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in respiratory specimens
    • Smith MB, Bergmann JS, Onoroto M, et al. Evaluation of the enhanced amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in respiratory specimens. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1999; 123(11):1101-1103.
    • (1999) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.123 , Issue.11 , pp. 1101-1103
    • Smith, M.B.1    Bergmann, J.S.2    Onoroto, M.3
  • 60
    • 0028970791 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of tuberculosis by Amplicor Mycobacterium tuberculosis test: A multicenter study
    • Carpentier E, Drouillard B, Dailloux M, et al. Diagnosis of tuberculosis by Amplicor Mycobacterium tuberculosis test: A multicenter study. J Clin Microbiol 1995; 33(12): 3106-3110.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 3106-3110
    • Carpentier, E.1    Drouillard, B.2    Dailloux, M.3
  • 61
    • 0029981033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective clinical evaluation of Amplicor Mycobacterium tuberculosis PCR test as a screening method in a low-prevalence population
    • Cartuyvels R, De Ridder C, Jonckheere S, et al. Prospective clinical evaluation of Amplicor Mycobacterium tuberculosis PCR test as a screening method in a low-prevalence population. J Clin Microbiol 1996; 34(8):2001-2003.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 2001-2003
    • Cartuyvels, R.1    Ridder, D.C.2    Jonckheere, S.3
  • 62
    • 0031920447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in sputum specimens by the automated Roche Cobas Amplicor Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Test
    • Rajalahti I, Vuorinen P, Nieminen MM, et al. Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in sputum specimens by the automated Roche Cobas Amplicor Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Test. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36(4):975-978.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 975-978
    • Rajalahti, I.1    Vuorinen, P.2    Nieminen, M.M.3
  • 63
    • 0031679418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of the automated COBAS AMPLICOR MTB assay for testing respiratory and nonrespiratory specimens
    • Reischl U, Lehn N, Wolf H, et al. Clinical evaluation of the automated COBAS AMPLICOR MTB assay for testing respiratory and nonrespiratory specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36(10):2853-2860.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 2853-2860
    • Reischl, U.1    Lehn, N.2    Wolf, H.3
  • 64
    • 0028797194 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis directly from spiked human sputum by Q-beta replicase-amplified assay
    • Shah JS, Liu J, Buxton D, et al. Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis directly from spiked human sputum by Q-beta replicase-amplified assay. J Clin Microbiol 1995; 33(2): 322-328.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 322-328
    • Shah, J.S.1    Liu, J.2    Buxton, D.3
  • 65
    • 0033983464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of the BDProbeTec ET system for rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Bergmann JS, Keating WE, Woods GL. Clinical evaluation of the BDProbeTec ET system for rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38(2):863-865.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 863-865
    • Bergmann, J.S.1    Keating, W.E.2    Woods, G.L.3
  • 66
    • 0033036911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strand displacement amplification and homogeneous real-time detection incorporated in a second-generation DNA probe system, BDProbeTecET
    • Little MC, Andrews J, Moore R, et al. Strand displacement amplification and homogeneous real-time detection incorporated in a second-generation DNA probe system, BDProbeTecET. Clin Chem 1999; 45(6 Pt 1):777-784.
    • (1999) Clin Chem , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 777-784
    • Little, M.C.1    Andrews, J.2    Moore, R.3
  • 67
    • 12444273603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the BDProbeTec ET system for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in pulmonary and extrapulmonary samples: A multicenter study
    • Mazzarelli G, Rindi L, Piccoli P, et al. Evaluation of the BDProbeTec ET system for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in pulmonary and extrapulmonary samples: a multicenter study. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41(4):1779-1782.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 1779-1782
    • Mazzarelli, G.1    Rindi, L.2    Piccoli, P.3
  • 68
    • 34249892289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational feasibility of using loop-mediated isothermal amplification for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in microscopy centers of developing countries
    • Boehme CC, Nabeta P, Henostroza G, et al. Operational feasibility of using loop-mediated isothermal amplification for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in microscopy centers of developing countries. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45(6):1936-1940.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 1936-1940
    • Boehme, C.C.1    Nabeta, P.2    Henostroza, G.3
  • 69
    • 0034616906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: Nucleic acid amplification tests for tuberculosis
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Update: Nucleic acid amplification tests for tuberculosis. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2000; 49(26):593-594.
    • (2000) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.49 , Issue.26 , pp. 593-594
  • 70
    • 8644284850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a Modified Gen-Probe Amplified Direct Test for Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms in cerebrospinal fluid
    • Cloud JL, Shutt C, Aldous W, et al. Evaluation of a Modified Gen-Probe Amplified Direct Test for Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms in cerebrospinal fluid. J Clin Microbiol 2004; 42(11):5341-5344.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , Issue.11 , pp. 5341-5344
    • Cloud, J.L.1    Shutt, C.2    Aldous, W.3
  • 71
    • 18344410790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the Roche Amplicor Mycobacterium tuberculosis (PCR) test to specimens other than respiratory secretions
    • D’Amato RF, Hochstein LH, Colaninno PM, et al. Application of the Roche Amplicor Mycobacterium tuberculosis (PCR) test to specimens other than respiratory secretions. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1996; 24(1):15-17.
    • (1996) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-17
    • D’Amato, R.F.1    Hochstein, L.H.2    Colaninno, P.M.3
  • 72
    • 0029784523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis by Gen-Probe amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test
    • Ehlers S, Ignatius R, Regnath T, et al. Diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis by Gen-Probe amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test. J Clin Microbiol 1996; 34(9):2275-2279.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 2275-2279
    • Ehlers, S.1    Ignatius, R.2    Regnath, T.3
  • 73
    • 7144264423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis by ligase chain reaction amplification
    • Gamboa F, Dominguez J, Padilla E, et al. Rapid diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis by ligase chain reaction amplification. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36(5):1324-1329.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 1324-1329
    • Gamboa, F.1    Dominguez, J.2    Padilla, E.3
  • 74
    • 0342264522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and efficient detection of extra-pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis by PCR analysis
    • Portillo-Gomez L, Morris SL, Panduro A. Rapid and efficient detection of extra-pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis by PCR analysis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2000; 4(4):361-370.
    • (2000) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-370
    • Portillo-Gomez, L.1    Morris, S.L.2    Panduro, A.3
  • 75
    • 0036172161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis by ligase chain reaction amplification
    • Rajo MC, Perez Del Molina ML, Lado Lado FL, et al. Rapid diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis by ligase chain reaction amplification. Scand J Infect Dis 2002; 34(1):14-16.
    • (2002) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-16
    • Rajo, M.C.1    Perez Del Molina, M.L.2    Lado, L.F.L.3
  • 76
    • 0035075277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LCx Mycobacterium tuberculosis assay is valuable with respiratory specimens, but provides little help in the diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis
    • Rantakokko-Jalava K, Marjamaki M, Marttila H, et al. LCx Mycobacterium tuberculosis assay is valuable with respiratory specimens, but provides little help in the diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Ann Med 2001; 33(1):55-62.
    • (2001) Ann Med , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-62
    • Rantakokko-Jalava, K.1    Marjamaki, M.2    Marttila, H.3
  • 77
    • 0035129545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Evaluation of the Gen-Probe amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test for rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in select nonrespiratory specimens
    • Woods GL, Bergmann JS, Williams-Bouyer N. Clinical Evaluation of the Gen-Probe amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test for rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in select nonrespiratory specimens. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39(2):747-749.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 747-749
    • Woods, G.L.1    Bergmann, J.S.2    Williams-Bouyer, N.3
  • 78
    • 36349010218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleic acid amplification tests for the diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis: A systematic review
    • Daley P, Thomas S, Pai M. Nucleic acid amplification tests for the diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis: A systematic review. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2007; 11(11):1166-1176.
    • (2007) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.11 , Issue.11 , pp. 1166-1176
    • Daley, P.1    Thomas, S.2    Pai, M.3
  • 79
    • 2342491758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleic acid amplification tests in the diagnosis of tuberculous pleuritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Pai M, Flores LL, Hubbard A, et al. Nucleic acid amplification tests in the diagnosis of tuberculous pleuritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis 2004; 4:6.
    • (2004) BMC Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 6
    • Pai, M.1    Flores, L.L.2    Hubbard, A.3
  • 80
    • 0141645378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of nucleic acid amplification tests for tuberculous meningitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Pai M, Flores LL, Pai N, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of nucleic acid amplification tests for tuberculous meningitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2003; 3(10):633-643.
    • (2003) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.3 , Issue.10 , pp. 633-643
    • Pai, M.1    Flores, L.L.2    Pai, N.3
  • 81
    • 45249110457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercial nucleic-acid amplification tests for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in respiratory specimens: Meta-analysis and meta-regression
    • Ling DI, Flores LL, Riley LW, et al. Commercial nucleic-acid amplification tests for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in respiratory specimens: Meta-analysis and meta-regression. PLoS One 2008; 3(2):e1536.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3 , Issue.2
    • Ling, D.I.1    Flores, L.L.2    Riley, L.W.3
  • 82
    • 0030863143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits of commercial molecular tests for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Lebrun L, Mathieu D, Saulnier C, et al. Limits of commercial molecular tests for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Eur Respir J 1997; 10(8):1874-1876.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 1874-1876
    • Lebrun, L.1    Mathieu, D.2    Saulnier, C.3
  • 83
    • 0038168093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment by meta-analysis of PCR for diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Sarmiento OL, Weigle KA, Alexander J, et al. Assessment by meta-analysis of PCR for diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41(7):3233-3240.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 3233-3240
    • Sarmiento, O.L.1    Weigle, K.A.2    Alexander, J.3
  • 85
    • 0034006018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of clinical risk assessments in evaluation of nucleic acid amplification tests for HIV/tuberculosis
    • Perry S, Catanzaro A. Use of clinical risk assessments in evaluation of nucleic acid amplification tests for HIV/tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2000; 4(2)(suppl 1):S34-S40.
    • (2000) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.4 , pp. S34-S40
    • Perry, S.1    Catanzaro, A.2
  • 86
    • 0029016587 scopus 로고
    • Use of polymerase chain reaction for improved diagnosis of tuberculosis in children
    • Delacourt C, Poveda JD, Chureau C, et al. Use of polymerase chain reaction for improved diagnosis of tuberculosis in children. J Pediatr 1995; 126(5 Pt 1):703-709.
    • (1995) J Pediatr , vol.126 , Issue.5 , pp. 703-709
    • Delacourt, C.1    Poveda, J.D.2    Chureau, C.3
  • 87
    • 0027498936 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of primary tuberculosis in children by amplification and detection of mycobacterial DNA
    • Pierre C, Olivier C, Lecossier D, et al. Diagnosis of primary tuberculosis in children by amplification and detection of mycobacterial DNA. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 147(2): 420-424.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147 , Issue.2 , pp. 420-424
    • Pierre, C.1    Olivier, C.2    Lecossier, D.3
  • 88
    • 0029923263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral-blood-based PCR assay to identify patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Condos R, McClune A, Rom WN, et al. Peripheral-blood-based PCR assay to identify patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis. Lancet 1996; 347(9008):1082-1085.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , Issue.9008 , pp. 1082-1085
    • Condos, R.1    McClune, A.2    Rom, W.N.3
  • 89
    • 0030021838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteremia by PCR
    • Folgueira L, Delgado R, Palenque E, et al. Rapid diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteremia by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 1996; 34(3):512-515.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 512-515
    • Folgueira, L.1    Delgado, R.2    Palenque, E.3
  • 90
    • 0029903473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR detection of mycobacteraemia in Tanzanian patients with extrapulmonary tuberculosis
    • Richter C, Kox LF, Van Leeuwen JV, et al. PCR detection of mycobacteraemia in Tanzanian patients with extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1996; 15(10): 813-817.
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 813-817
    • Richter, C.1    Kox, L.F.2    Leeuwen, V.J.V.3
  • 91
    • 0033735368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification of IS6110 sequence for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in HIV-negative patients with fever of unknown origin (FUO) and evidence of extrapulmonary disease
    • Ritis K, Tzoanopoulos D, Speletas M, et al. Amplification of IS6110 sequence for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in HIV-negative patients with fever of unknown origin (FUO) and evidence of extrapulmonary disease. J Intern Med 2000; 248(5):415-424.
    • (2000) J Intern Med , vol.248 , Issue.5 , pp. 415-424
    • Ritis, K.1    Tzoanopoulos, D.2    Speletas, M.3
  • 92
    • 0028825880 scopus 로고
    • Amplification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from peripheral blood
    • Rolfs A, Beige J, Finckh U, et al. Amplification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from peripheral blood. J Clin Microbiol 1995; 33(12):3312-3314.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 3312-3314
    • Rolfs, A.1    Beige, J.2    Finckh, U.3
  • 93
    • 0028308866 scopus 로고
    • Amplification ofDNAof Mycobacterium tuberculosis from peripheral blood of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Schluger NW, Condos R, Lewis S, et al. Amplification ofDNAof Mycobacterium tuberculosis from peripheral blood of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Lancet 1994; 344(8917): 232-233.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , Issue.8917 , pp. 232-233
    • Schluger, N.W.1    Condos, R.2    Lewis, S.3
  • 94
    • 0346726324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleic acid amplification tests for diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis
    • Hadgu A, Sternberg M. Nucleic acid amplification tests for diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis. Lancet Infect Dis 2004; 4(1):9-10.
    • (2004) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-10
    • Hadgu, A.1    Sternberg, M.2
  • 95
    • 0029440801 scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis by polymerase chain reaction
    • Kox LF, Kuijper S, Kolk AH. Early diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis by polymerase chain reaction. Neurology 1995; 45(12):2228-2232.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 2228-2232
    • Kox, L.F.1    Kuijper, S.2    Kolk, A.H.3
  • 96
    • 0030011931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic performance of amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test with cerebrospinal fluid, other nonrespiratory, and respiratory specimens
    • Pfyffer GE, Kissling P, Jahn EM, et al. Diagnostic performance of amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test with cerebrospinal fluid, other nonrespiratory, and respiratory specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1996; 34(4):834-841.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 834-841
    • Pfyffer, G.E.1    Kissling, P.2    Jahn, E.M.3
  • 97
    • 0031466915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex on urine samples by Gen-Probe amplification test
    • Fontana D, Pozzi E, Porpiglia F, et al. Rapid identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex on urine samples by Gen-Probe amplification test. Urol Res 1997; 25(6): 391-394.
    • (1997) Urol Res , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 391-394
    • Fontana, D.1    Pozzi, E.2    Porpiglia, F.3
  • 98
    • 0030768990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by PCR analysis of urine and other clinical samples from AIDS and non-HIV-infected patients
    • Sechi LA, Pinna MP, Sanna A, et al. Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by PCR analysis of urine and other clinical samples from AIDS and non-HIV-infected patients. Mol Cell Probes 1997; 11(4):281-285.
    • (1997) Mol Cell Probes , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 281-285
    • Sechi, L.A.1    Pinna, M.P.2    Sanna, A.3
  • 99
    • 0033817934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of amplicor Mycobacterium PCR and conventional methods for the diagnosis of pleuritis caused by mycobacterial infection
    • Mitarai S, Shishido H, Kurashima A, et al. Comparative study of amplicor Mycobacterium PCR and conventional methods for the diagnosis of pleuritis caused by mycobacterial infection. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2000; 4(9):871-876.
    • (2000) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.4 , Issue.9 , pp. 871-876
    • Mitarai, S.1    Shishido, H.2    Kurashima, A.3
  • 100
    • 0034885429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of polymerase chain reaction for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in pleural fluid
    • Nagesh BS, Sehgal S, Jindal SK, et al. Evaluation of polymerase chain reaction for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in pleural fluid. Chest 2001; 119(6):1737-1741.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , Issue.6 , pp. 1737-1741
    • Nagesh, B.S.1    Sehgal, S.2    Jindal, S.K.3
  • 101
    • 0031939616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis in immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients
    • Villena V, Rebollo MJ, Aguado JM, et al. Polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis in immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 26(1):212-214.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 212-214
    • Villena, V.1    Rebollo, M.J.2    Aguado, J.M.3
  • 102
    • 0030030599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical specimens from children using a polymerase chain reaction
    • Smith KC, Starke JR, Eisenach K, et al. Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical specimens from children using a polymerase chain reaction. Pediatrics 1996; 97(2): 155-160.
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-160
    • Smith, K.C.1    Starke, J.R.2    Eisenach, K.3
  • 103
    • 3142745257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved sensitivity of nucleic acid amplification for rapid diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis
    • Johansen IS, Lundgren B, Tabak F, et al. Improved sensitivity of nucleic acid amplification for rapid diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis. J Clin Microbiol 2004; 42(7):3036-3040.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 3036-3040
    • Johansen, I.S.1    Lundgren, B.2    Tabak, F.3
  • 104
    • 0033769725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and utility of commercially available amplification and serologic tests for the diagnosis of minimal pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Al Zahrani K, Al Jahdali H, Poirier L, et al. Accuracy and utility of commercially available amplification and serologic tests for the diagnosis of minimal pulmonary tuberculosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162(4 Pt 1):1323-1329.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , Issue.4 , pp. 1323-1329
    • Zahrani, A.K.1    Jahdali, A.H.2    Poirier, L.3
  • 105
    • 0036841714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance assessment of two commercial amplification assays for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex from respiratory and extrapulmonary specimens
    • Piersimoni C, Scarparo C, Piccoli P, et al. Performance assessment of two commercial amplification assays for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex from respiratory and extrapulmonary specimens. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40(11):4138-4142.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 4138-4142
    • Piersimoni, C.1    Scarparo, C.2    Piccoli, P.3
  • 106
    • 5044221137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical strategies for performance optimization of the enhanced gen-probe amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test
    • Sloutsky A, Han LL, Werner BG. Practical strategies for performance optimization of the enhanced gen-probe amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test. J Clin Microbiol 2004; 42(4):1547-1551.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 1547-1551
    • Sloutsky, A.1    Han, L.L.2    Werner, B.G.3
  • 107
    • 0037386945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of equivocal zone in interpretation of results of the amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test for diagnosis of tuberculosis
    • Kerleguer A, Koeck JL, Fabre M, et al. Use of equivocal zone in interpretation of results of the amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test for diagnosis of tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41(4):1783-1784.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 1783-1784
    • Kerleguer, A.1    Koeck, J.L.2    Fabre, M.3
  • 108
    • 0038179443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the results of the amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test for detection of M. tuberculosis rRNA
    • Middleton AM, Cullinan P, Wilson R, et al. Interpreting the results of the amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test for detection of M. tuberculosis rRNA. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41(6):2741-2743.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 2741-2743
    • Middleton, A.M.1    Cullinan, P.2    Wilson, R.3
  • 109
    • 0142230619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnostic tests for tuberculosis: What is the appropriate use? American Thoracic Society Workshop
    • Rapid diagnostic tests for tuberculosis: what is the appropriate use? American Thoracic Society Workshop. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 155(5):1804-1814.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , Issue.5 , pp. 1804-1814
  • 110
    • 0029010710 scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of a commercial test based on the polymerase chain reaction for detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis in respiratory specimens
    • Chin DP, Yajko DM, Hadley WK, et al. Clinical utility of a commercial test based on the polymerase chain reaction for detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis in respiratory specimens. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 151(6):1872-1877.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , Issue.6 , pp. 1872-1877
    • Chin, D.P.1    Yajko, D.M.2    Hadley, W.K.3
  • 111
    • 0031919245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis using PCR assays on sputum collected within 24 hours of hospital admission
    • Cohen RA, Muzaffar S, Schwartz D, et al. Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis using PCR assays on sputum collected within 24 hours of hospital admission. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 157(1):156-161.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , Issue.1 , pp. 156-161
    • Cohen, R.A.1    Muzaffar, S.2    Schwartz, D.3
  • 112
    • 0141465271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of clinical judgment in the application of a nucleic acid amplification test for the rapid diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Lim TK, Mukhopadhyay A, Gough A, et al. Role of clinical judgment in the application of a nucleic acid amplification test for the rapid diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Chest 2003; 124(3):902-908.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , Issue.3 , pp. 902-908
    • Lim, T.K.1    Mukhopadhyay, A.2    Gough, A.3
  • 113
    • 0029114857 scopus 로고
    • The polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis and evaluation of pulmonary infections
    • Schluger NW, Rom WN. The polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis and evaluation of pulmonary infections. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152(1):11-16.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-16
    • Schluger, N.W.1    Rom, W.N.2
  • 114
    • 0033801605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between estimated pretest probability and accuracy of automated Mycobacterium tuberculosis assay in smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Lim TK, Gough A, Chin NK, et al. Relationship between estimated pretest probability and accuracy of automated Mycobacterium tuberculosis assay in smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis. Chest 2000; 118(3):641-647.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 641-647
    • Lim, T.K.1    Gough, A.2    Chin, N.K.3
  • 115
    • 0034638066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of clinical parameters to predict Mycobacterium tuberculosis in inpatients
    • Wisnivesky JP, Kaplan J, Henschke C, et al. Evaluation of clinical parameters to predict Mycobacterium tuberculosis in inpatients. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160(16):2471-2476.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , Issue.16 , pp. 2471-2476
    • Wisnivesky, J.P.1    Kaplan, J.2    Henschke, C.3
  • 116
    • 0031723530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive evaluation of performance, laboratory application, and clinical usefulness of two direct amplification technologies for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
    • Della-Latta P, Whittier S. Comprehensive evaluation of performance, laboratory application, and clinical usefulness of two direct amplification technologies for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Am J Clin Pathol 1998; 110(3):301-310.
    • (1998) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-310
    • Della-Latta, P.1    Whittier, S.2
  • 117
    • 15444358349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of two commercial assays for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in respiratory specimens
    • Gamboa F, Manterola JM, Lonca J, et al. Comparative evaluation of two commercial assays for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in respiratory specimens. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1998; 17(3):151-157.
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-157
    • Gamboa, F.1    Manterola, J.M.2    Lonca, J.3
  • 118
    • 0029656308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Gen-Probe Amplified Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Direct Test and Roche PCR-microwell plate hybridization method (AMPLICOR MYCOBACTERIUM) for direct detection of mycobacteria
    • Ichiyama S, Iinuma Y, Tawada Y, et al. Evaluation of Gen-Probe Amplified Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Direct Test and Roche PCR-microwell plate hybridization method (AMPLICOR MYCOBACTERIUM) for direct detection of mycobacteria. J Clin Microbiol 1996; 34(1):130-133.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 130-133
    • Ichiyama, S.1    Iinuma, Y.2    Tawada, Y.3
  • 119
    • 0033997034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of enhanced Mycobacterium tuberculosis amplified direct test with COBAS AMPLICOR Mycobacterium tuberculosis assay for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in respiratory and extrapulmonary specimens
    • Scarparo C, Piccoli P, Rigon A, et al. Comparison of enhanced Mycobacterium tuberculosis amplified direct test with COBAS AMPLICOR Mycobacterium tuberculosis assay for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in respiratory and extrapulmonary specimens. J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38(4):1559-1562.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 1559-1562
    • Scarparo, C.1    Piccoli, P.2    Rigon, A.3
  • 120
    • 1942472660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the BDProbeTec strand displacement amplification assay in comparison with the AMTD II direct test for rapid diagnosis of tuberculosis
    • Visca P, De Mori P, Festa A, et al. Evaluation of the BDProbeTec strand displacement amplification assay in comparison with the AMTD II direct test for rapid diagnosis of tuberculosis. Clin Microbiol Infect 2004; 10(4):332-334.
    • (2004) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 332-334
    • Visca, P.1    Mori, D.P.2    Festa, A.3
  • 121
    • 0037964641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the BDProbeTec ET system with the Cobas Amplicor PCR for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in respiratory samples
    • Iinuma Y, Senda K, Fujihara N, et al. Comparison of the BDProbeTec ET system with the Cobas Amplicor PCR for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in respiratory samples. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2003; 22(6):368-371.
    • (2003) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 368-371
    • Iinuma, Y.1    Senda, K.2    Fujihara, N.3
  • 122
    • 0034107679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardization and quality control of PCR analyses
    • Burkardt HJ. Standardization and quality control of PCR analyses. Clin Chem Lab Med 2000; 38(2):87-91.
    • (2000) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-91
    • Burkardt, H.J.1
  • 123
    • 0029835363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of nucleic acid amplification for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: An international collaborative quality control study among 30 laboratories
    • Noordhoek GT, van Embden JD, Kolk AH. Reliability of nucleic acid amplification for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: an international collaborative quality control study among 30 laboratories. J Clin Microbiol 1996; 34(10):2522-2525.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 2522-2525
    • Noordhoek, G.T.1    van Embden, J.D.2    Kolk, A.H.3
  • 124
    • 1942472666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentre quality control study for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical samples by nucleic amplification methods
    • Noordhoek GT, Mulder S, Wallace P, et al. Multicentre quality control study for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical samples by nucleic amplification methods. Clin Microbiol Infect 2004; 10(4):295-301.
    • (2004) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-301
    • Noordhoek, G.T.1    Mulder, S.2    Wallace, P.3
  • 125
    • 0242425723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of laboratory performance of nucleic acid amplification tests for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Ridderhof JC, Williams LO, Legois S, et al. Assessment of laboratory performance of nucleic acid amplification tests for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41(11):5258-5261.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 5258-5261
    • Ridderhof, J.C.1    Williams, L.O.2    Legois, S.3
  • 126
    • 0029950762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic mycobacteriology: Where are we today?
    • Doern GV. Diagnostic mycobacteriology: Where are we today? J Clin Microbiol 1996; 34(8):1873-1876.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 1873-1876
    • Doern, G.V.1
  • 127
    • 0344406260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analysis of the gen-probe amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test as used routinely on smear-positive respiratory specimens
    • Dowdy DW, Maters A, Parrish N, et al. Cost-effectiveness analysis of the gen-probe amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test as used routinely on smear-positive respiratory specimens. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41(3):948-953.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 948-953
    • Dowdy, D.W.1    Maters, A.2    Parrish, N.3
  • 128
    • 0034525351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rapid diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis: A cost-effectiveness analysis
    • Lim TK, Cherian J, Poh KL, et al. The rapid diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis: A cost-effectiveness analysis. Respirology 2000; 5(4):403-409.
    • (2000) Respirology , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 403-409
    • Lim, T.K.1    Cherian, J.2    Poh, K.L.3
  • 129
    • 0035035979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of nucleic acid amplification techniques for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Kambashi B, Mbulo G, McNerney R, et al. Utility of nucleic acid amplification techniques for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in sub-Saharan Africa. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2001; 5(4):364-369.
    • (2001) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 364-369
    • Kambashi, B.1    Mbulo, G.2    McNerney, R.3
  • 130
    • 0031952445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of the polymerase chain reaction versus smear examination for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in Kenya: A theoretical model
    • Roos BR, van Cleeff MR, Githui WA, et al. Cost-effectiveness of the polymerase chain reaction versus smear examination for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in Kenya: A theoretical model. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 1998; 2(3):235-241.
    • (1998) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-241
    • Roos, B.R.1    van Cleeff, M.R.2    Githui, W.A.3
  • 131
    • 48749127726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GenoType MTBDR assays for the diagnosis of multidrugresistant tuberculosis: A meta-analysis
    • Ling DI, Zwerling AA, Pai M. GenoType MTBDR assays for the diagnosis of multidrugresistant tuberculosis: A meta-analysis. Eur Respir J 2008; 32(5):1165-1174.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 1165-1174
    • Ling, D.I.1    Zwerling, A.A.2    Pai, M.3
  • 132
    • 27244452883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acommercial line probe assay for the rapid detection of rifampicin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Morgan M, Kalantri S, Flores L, et al. Acommercial line probe assay for the rapid detection of rifampicin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis 2005; 5:62.
    • (2005) BMC Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 62
    • Morgan, M.1    Kalantri, S.2    Flores, L.3
  • 133
    • 23744461198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the genotype MTBDR assay for rapid detection of rifampin and isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates
    • Hillemann D, Weizenegger M, Kubica T, et al. Use of the genotype MTBDR assay for rapid detection of rifampin and isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates. J Clin Microbiol 2005; 43(8):3699-3703.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 3699-3703
    • Hillemann, D.1    Weizenegger, M.2    Kubica, T.3
  • 134
    • 41749107746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid molecular screening for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in a high-volume public health laboratory in South Africa
    • Barnard M, Albert H, Coetzee G, et al. Rapid molecular screening for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in a high-volume public health laboratory in South Africa. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008; 177(7):787-792.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.177 , Issue.7 , pp. 787-792
    • Barnard, M.1    Albert, H.2    Coetzee, G.3
  • 136
    • 10744232377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of tuberculosis: Available technologies, limitations, and possibilities
    • Garg SK, Tiwari RP, Tiwari D, et al. Diagnosis of tuberculosis: Available technologies, limitations, and possibilities. J Clin Lab Anal 2003; 17(5):155-163.
    • (2003) J Clin Lab Anal , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 155-163
    • Garg, S.K.1    Tiwari, R.P.2    Tiwari, D.3
  • 137
    • 0030941384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surrogate marker of preclinical tuberculosis in human immunodeficiency virus infection: Antibodies to an 88-kDa secreted antigen of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Laal S, Samanich KM, Sonnenberg MG, et al. Surrogate marker of preclinical tuberculosis in human immunodeficiency virus infection: Antibodies to an 88-kDa secreted antigen of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Infect Dis 1997; 176(1):133-143.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.176 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-143
    • Laal, S.1    Samanich, K.M.2    Sonnenberg, M.G.3
  • 138
    • 0034706231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific immune-based diagnosis of tuberculosis
    • Andersen P, Munk ME, Pollock JM, et al. Specific immune-based diagnosis of tuberculosis. Lancet 2000; 356(9235):1099-1104.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9235 , pp. 1099-1104
    • Andersen, P.1    Munk, M.E.2    Pollock, J.M.3
  • 139
    • 1842418672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newer diagnostic modalities for tuberculosis
    • Lodha R, Kabra SK. Newer diagnostic modalities for tuberculosis. Indian J Pediatr 2004; 71(3):221-227.
    • (2004) Indian J Pediatr , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-227
    • Lodha, R.1    Kabra, S.K.2
  • 140
    • 0033806584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic diagnosis of tuberculosis: A review
    • Chan ED, Heifets L, Iseman MD. Immunologic diagnosis of tuberculosis: A review. Tuber Lung Dis 2000; 80(3):131-140.
    • (2000) Tuber Lung Dis , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 131-140
    • Chan, E.D.1    Heifets, L.2    Iseman, M.D.3
  • 141
    • 12144288630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid serodiagnosis of active pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis by analysis of results from multiple antigen-specific tests
    • Okuda Y, Maekura R, Hirotani A, et al. Rapid serodiagnosis of active pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis by analysis of results from multiple antigen-specific tests. JClin Microbiol 2004; 42(3):1136-1141.
    • (2004) JClin Microbiol , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 1136-1141
    • Okuda, Y.1    Maekura, R.2    Hirotani, A.3
  • 142
    • 0037883252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with humoral response to ESAT-6, 38 kDa and 14 kDa in patients with a spectrum of tuberculosis
    • Silva VM, Kanaujia G, Gennaro ML, et al. Factors associated with humoral response to ESAT-6, 38 kDa and 14 kDa in patients with a spectrum of tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2003; 7(5):478-484.
    • (2003) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 478-484
    • Silva, V.M.1    Kanaujia, G.2    Gennaro, M.L.3
  • 143
    • 4644328105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis serodiagnosis in a predominantly HIVinfected population of hospitalized patients with cough, Botswana, 2002
    • Talbot EA, Hay B, Hone NM, et al. Tuberculosis serodiagnosis in a predominantly HIVinfected population of hospitalized patients with cough, Botswana, 2002. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 39(1):e1-e7.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. e1-e7
    • Talbot, E.A.1    Hay, B.2    Hone, N.M.3
  • 144
    • 0036061811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of multiepitope polyproteins in serodiagnosis of active tuberculosis
    • Houghton RL, Lodes MJ, Dillon DC, et al. Use of multiepitope polyproteins in serodiagnosis of active tuberculosis. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2002; 9(4):883-891.
    • (2002) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 883-891
    • Houghton, R.L.1    Lodes, M.J.2    Dillon, D.C.3
  • 145
    • 0021686315 scopus 로고
    • Serodiagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in Argentina by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) of IgG antibody to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen 5 and tuberculin purified protein derivative
    • Balestrino EA, Daniel TM, de Latini MD, et al. Serodiagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in Argentina by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) of IgG antibody to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen 5 and tuberculin purified protein derivative. Bull World Health Organ 1984; 62(5):755-761.
    • (1984) Bull World Health Organ , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 755-761
    • Balestrino, E.A.1    Daniel, T.M.2    de Latini, M.D.3
  • 146
    • 0023008872 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen 5 for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in China
    • Ma Y, Wang YM, Daniel TM. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen 5 for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in China. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986; 134(6):1273-1275.
    • (1986) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.134 , Issue.6 , pp. 1273-1275
    • Ma, Y.1    Wang, Y.M.2    Daniel, T.M.3
  • 147
    • 0025833982 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific epitopes in lepromatous leprosy
    • Bothamley G, Beck JS, Britton W, et al. Antibodies to Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific epitopes in lepromatous leprosy. Clin Exp Immunol 1991; 86(3):426-432.
    • (1991) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 426-432
    • Bothamley, G.1    Beck, J.S.2    Britton, W.3
  • 148
    • 0025260005 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of lipoarabinomannan for the serological diagnosis of tuberculosis
    • Sada E, Brennan PJ, Herrera T, et al. Evaluation of lipoarabinomannan for the serological diagnosis of tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 1990; 28(12):2587-2590.
    • (1990) J Clin Microbiol , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 2587-2590
    • Sada, E.1    Brennan, P.J.2    Herrera, T.3
  • 149
    • 0025083899 scopus 로고
    • An ELISA for the serodiagnosis of tuberculosis using a 30, 000-Da native antigen of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Sada E, Ferguson LE, Daniel TM. An ELISA for the serodiagnosis of tuberculosis using a 30, 000-Da native antigen of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Infect Dis 1990; 162(4):928-931.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.162 , Issue.4 , pp. 928-931
    • Sada, E.1    Ferguson, L.E.2    Daniel, T.M.3
  • 150
    • 0038303807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis 30 and 16kDa antigens in pulmonary tuberculosis with human immunodeficiency virus coinfection
    • Uma Devi KR, Ramalingam B, Raja A. Antibody response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis 30 and 16kDa antigens in pulmonary tuberculosis with human immunodeficiency virus coinfection. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2003; 46(3):205-209.
    • (2003) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-209
    • Devi, U.K.R.1    Ramalingam, B.2    Raja, A.3
  • 151
    • 0035168872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ESAT-6 and CFP-10 antigens for diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis
    • Munk ME, Arend SM, Brock I, et al. Use of ESAT-6 and CFP-10 antigens for diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. J Infect Dis 2001; 183(1):175-176.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.183 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-176
    • Munk, M.E.1    Arend, S.M.2    Brock, I.3
  • 152
    • 0036159751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune responses to the Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific antigen ESAT-6 signal subclinical infection among contacts of tuberculosis patients
    • Doherty TM, Demissie A, Olobo J, et al. Immune responses to the Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific antigen ESAT-6 signal subclinical infection among contacts of tuberculosis patients. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40(2):704-706.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 704-706
    • Doherty, T.M.1    Demissie, A.2    Olobo, J.3
  • 153
    • 3843114539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected pool of peptides from ESAT-6 and CFP-10 proteins for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
    • Scarpellini P, Tasca S, Galli L, et al. Selected pool of peptides from ESAT-6 and CFP-10 proteins for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. J Clin Microbiol 2004; 42(8):3469-3474.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 3469-3474
    • Scarpellini, P.1    Tasca, S.2    Galli, L.3
  • 154
    • 0026534075 scopus 로고
    • Clinical value of the measurement of Mycobacterium tuberculosis specific antibody in pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Bothamley GH, Rudd R, Festenstein F, et al. Clinical value of the measurement of Mycobacterium tuberculosis specific antibody in pulmonary tuberculosis. Thorax 1992; 47(4): 270-275.
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 270-275
    • Bothamley, G.H.1    Rudd, R.2    Festenstein, F.3
  • 155
    • 59649121314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of purified antigens for serodiagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis: A meta-analysis
    • Steingart KR, Dendukuri N, Henry M, et al. Performance of purified antigens for serodiagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis: A meta-analysis. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2009; 16(2):260-276.
    • (2009) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 260-276
    • Steingart, K.R.1    Dendukuri, N.2    Henry, M.3
  • 156
    • 36749002736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of commercial serological antibody detection tests for the diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis
    • Steingart KR, Henry M, Laal S, et al. A systematic review of commercial serological antibody detection tests for the diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Postgrad Med J 2007; 83(985):705-712.
    • (2007) Postgrad Med J , vol.83 , Issue.985 , pp. 705-712
    • Steingart, K.R.1    Henry, M.2    Laal, S.3
  • 157
    • 26444504019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of microscopy and serodiagnostic tests to screen for active tuberculosis
    • Kanaujia GV, Lam P, Perry S, et al. Integration of microscopy and serodiagnostic tests to screen for active tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2005; 9(10):1120-1126.
    • (2005) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.9 , Issue.10 , pp. 1120-1126
    • Kanaujia, G.V.1    Lam, P.2    Perry, S.3
  • 158
    • 0034008758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of tuberculosis based on the two specific antigens ESAT-6 and CFP10
    • van Pinxteren LA, Ravn P, Agger EM, et al. Diagnosis of tuberculosis based on the two specific antigens ESAT-6 and CFP10. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2000; 7(2):155-160.
    • (2000) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-160
    • van Pinxteren, L.A.1    Ravn, P.2    Agger, E.M.3
  • 159
    • 0034098407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of seven tests for serological diagnosis of tuberculosis
    • Pottumarthy S, Wells VC, Morris AJ. A comparison of seven tests for serological diagnosis of tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38(6):2227-2231.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 2227-2231
    • Pottumarthy, S.1    Wells, V.C.2    Morris, A.J.3
  • 160
    • 0037245868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serologic diagnosis of tuberculosis using a simple commercial multiantigen assay
    • Perkins MD, Conde MB, Martins M, et al. Serologic diagnosis of tuberculosis using a simple commercial multiantigen assay. Chest 2003; 123(1):107-112.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-112
    • Perkins, M.D.1    Conde, M.B.2    Martins, M.3
  • 161
    • 0344837899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective clinical evaluation of the serologic tuberculous glycolipid test in combination with the nucleic acid amplification test
    • Maekura R, Kohno H, Hirotani A, et al. Prospective clinical evaluation of the serologic tuberculous glycolipid test in combination with the nucleic acid amplification test. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41(3):1322-1325.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 1322-1325
    • Maekura, R.1    Kohno, H.2    Hirotani, A.3
  • 162
    • 0035072762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of tuberculosis by detection of mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan in urine
    • Hamasur B, Bruchfeld J, Haile M, et al. Rapid diagnosis of tuberculosis by detection of mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan in urine. J Microbiol Methods 2001; 45(1):41-52.
    • (2001) J Microbiol Methods , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-52
    • Hamasur, B.1    Bruchfeld, J.2    Haile, M.3
  • 163
    • 0036213155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and radiological features in relation to urinary excretion of lipoarabinomannan in Ethiopian tuberculosis patients
    • Tessema TA, Bjune G, Assefa G, et al. Clinical and radiological features in relation to urinary excretion of lipoarabinomannan in Ethiopian tuberculosis patients. Scand J Infect Dis 2002; 34(3):167-171.
    • (2002) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-171
    • Tessema, T.A.1    Bjune, G.2    Assefa, G.3
  • 164
    • 27244439666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan with an antigen-capture ELISA in unprocessed urine of Tanzanian patients with suspected tuberculosis
    • Boehme C, Molokova E, Minja F, et al. Detection of mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan with an antigen-capture ELISA in unprocessed urine of Tanzanian patients with suspected tuberculosis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2005; 99(12):893-900.
    • (2005) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.99 , Issue.12 , pp. 893-900
    • Boehme, C.1    Molokova, E.2    Minja, F.3
  • 166
    • 0024764007 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculin skin test in asymptomatic HIV seropositive carriers
    • Canessa PA, Fasano L, Lavecchia MA, et al. Tuberculin skin test in asymptomatic HIV seropositive carriers. Chest 1989; 96(5):1215-1216.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.96 , Issue.5 , pp. 1215-1216
    • Canessa, P.A.1    Fasano, L.2    Lavecchia, M.A.3
  • 167
    • 0032808569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular immune responses to ESAT-6 discriminate between patients with pulmonary disease due to Mycobacterium avium complex and those with pulmonary disease due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Lein AD, von Reyn CF, Ravn P, et al. Cellular immune responses to ESAT-6 discriminate between patients with pulmonary disease due to Mycobacterium avium complex and those with pulmonary disease due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 1999; 6(4):606-609.
    • (1999) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 606-609
    • Lein, A.D.1    von Reyn, C.F.2    Ravn, P.3
  • 168
    • 33947309077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two interferon-gamma assays and tuberculin skin test for tracing tuberculosis contacts
    • Arend SM, Thijsen SF, Leyten EM, et al. Comparison of two interferon-gamma assays and tuberculin skin test for tracing tuberculosis contacts. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007; 175(6):618-627.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.175 , Issue.6 , pp. 618-627
    • Arend, S.M.1    Thijsen, S.F.2    Leyten, E.M.3
  • 169
    • 3242881927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of tuberculin skin test and new specific blood test in tuberculosis contacts
    • Brock I, Weldingh K, Lillebaek T, et al. Comparison of tuberculin skin test and new specific blood test in tuberculosis contacts. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 170(1):65-69.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.170 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-69
    • Brock, I.1    Weldingh, K.2    Lillebaek, T.3
  • 170
    • 42649114074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the sensitivity and specificity of two whole blood interferon-gamma assays for M
    • Harada N, Higuchi K, Yoshiyama T, et al. Comparison of the sensitivity and specificity of two whole blood interferon-gamma assays for M. tuberculosis infection. J Infect 2008; 56(5):348-353.
    • (2008) Tuberculosis infection. J Infect , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 348-353
    • Harada, N.1    Higuchi, K.2    Yoshiyama, T.3
  • 171
    • 36148983375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic usefulness of a T-cell based assay for extrapulmonary tuberculosis
    • Kim SH, Choi SJ, Kim HB, et al. Diagnostic usefulness of a T-cell based assay for extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167(20):2255-2259.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , Issue.20 , pp. 2255-2259
    • Kim, S.H.1    Choi, S.J.2    Kim, H.B.3
  • 172
    • 38349057883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cut-off values of interferon-gamma-based assays in the diagnosis of M. tuberculosis infection
    • Soysal A, Torun T, Efe S, et al. Evaluation of cut-off values of interferon-gamma-based assays in the diagnosis of M. tuberculosis infection. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2008; 12(1): 50-56.
    • (2008) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-56
    • Soysal, A.1    Torun, T.2    Efe, S.3
  • 173
    • 85138981829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • January 13
    • Clinicians Guide to Quanti FERON-TB Gold. Melbourne, AUS, Cellestis Ltd. January 13, 2005.
    • (2005) Melbourne, AUS, Cellestis Ltd
  • 174
    • 58549112377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of performance in two diagnostic methods for tuberculosis infection
    • Higuchi K, Kawabe Y, Mitarai S, et al. Comparison of performance in two diagnostic methods for tuberculosis infection. Med Microbiol Immunol 2009; 198(1):33-37.
    • (2009) Med Microbiol Immunol , vol.198 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-37
    • Higuchi, K.1    Kawabe, Y.2    Mitarai, S.3
  • 175
    • 48749127991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: T-cell-based assays for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection: An update
    • Pai M, Zwerling A, Menzies D. Systematic review: T-cell-based assays for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection: An update. Ann Intern Med 2008; 149(3):177-184.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.149 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-184
    • Pai, M.1    Zwerling, A.2    Menzies, D.3
  • 176
    • 64749087194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative performance of tuberculin skin test, QuantiFERON-TB-Gold In Tube Assay, and T-Spot. TB Test in contact investigations for tuberculosis
    • Diel R, Loddenkemper R, Meywald-Walter K, et al. Comparative performance of tuberculin skin test, QuantiFERON-TB-Gold In Tube Assay, and T-Spot. TB Test in contact investigations for tuberculosis. Chest 2009; 135(4):1010-1018.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.135 , Issue.4 , pp. 1010-1018
    • Diel, R.1    Loddenkemper, R.2    Meywald-Walter, K.3
  • 177
    • 0037420497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of T-cell-based assay with tuberculin skin test for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in a school tuberculosis outbreak
    • Ewer K, Deeks J, Alvarez L, et al. Comparison of T-cell-based assay with tuberculin skin test for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in a school tuberculosis outbreak. Lancet 2003; 361(9364):1168-1173.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9364 , pp. 1168-1173
    • Ewer, K.1    Deeks, J.2    Alvarez, L.3
  • 178
    • 11144356052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale evaluation of enzyme-linked immunospot assay and skin test for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection against a gradient of exposure in The Gambia
    • Hill PC, Brookes RH, Fox A, et al. Large-scale evaluation of enzyme-linked immunospot assay and skin test for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection against a gradient of exposure in The Gambia. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38(7):966-973.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 966-973
    • Hill, P.C.1    Brookes, R.H.2    Fox, A.3
  • 179
    • 33644643266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for using QuantiFERON-TB Gold test for detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
    • Mazurek GH, Jereb J, LoBue P, et al. Guidelines for using QuantiFERON-TB Gold test for detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. MMWR Recomm Rep 2005; 54(RR-15):49-55.
    • (2005) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.54 , Issue.RR-15 , pp. 49-55
    • Mazurek, G.H.1    Jereb, J.2    LoBue, P.3
  • 181
    • 33745177672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-optimisation of screening for latent tuberculosis in close contacts
    • Diel R, Nienhaus A, Lange C, et al. Cost-optimisation of screening for latent tuberculosis in close contacts. Eur Respir J 2006; 28(1):35-44.
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-44
    • Diel, R.1    Nienhaus, A.2    Lange, C.3
  • 182
    • 33846237659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma release assays and TB screening in high-income countries: A cost-effectiveness analysis
    • Oxlade O, Schwartzman K, Menzies D. Interferon-gamma release assays and TB screening in high-income countries: A cost-effectiveness analysis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2007; 11(1): 16-26.
    • (2007) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-26
    • Oxlade, O.1    Schwartzman, K.2    Menzies, D.3
  • 183
    • 67649497577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of tuberculosis by specialists and nonspecialists
    • Lam PK, Lobue PA, Catanzaro A. Clinical diagnosis of tuberculosis by specialists and nonspecialists. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2009; 13(5):659-661.
    • (2009) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 659-661
    • Lam, P.K.1    Lobue, P.A.2    Catanzaro, A.3
  • 185
    • 85138945068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating laboratory tests and clinical suspicion in tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis
    • Rao SP, Lam PK, Bothamley G, et al. Integrating laboratory tests and clinical suspicion in tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007; 175:A419.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.175 , pp. A419
    • Rao, S.P.1    Lam, P.K.2    Bothamley, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.