메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 371-384

Structural contributions of antipsychotic drugs to their therapeutic profiles and metabolic side effects

Author keywords

antipsychotics; dibenzodiazepines; metabolic side effect; SAR; structural modification; thienobenzodiazepines

Indexed keywords

AMISULPRIDE; ARIPIPRAZOLE; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; BENZAMIDE DERIVATIVE; BUTYROPHENONE DERIVATIVE; CHLORPROMAZINE; CLOZAPINE; DIPHENYLBUTYLPIPERIDINE DERIVATIVE; DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR; FLUPENTIXOL; HALOPERIDOL; HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR; ILOPERIDONE; LOXAPINE; LURASIDONE; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; OLANZAPINE; PALIPERIDONE; PHENOTHIAZINE DERIVATIVE; PIMOZIDE; PROMETHAZINE; QUETIAPINE; REMOXIPRIDE; RISPERIDONE; SERTINDOLE; SULPIRIDE; THIOXANTHENE DERIVATIVE; TIOTIXENE; UNINDEXED DRUG; ZIPRASIDONE;

EID: 84855701701     PISSN: 00223042     EISSN: 14714159     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07590.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (62)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 30744470720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death and antipsychotics. Part 2: Monitoring and prevention
    • DOI 10.1192/apt.12.2.100
    • Abdelmawla N., and, Mitchell A. J., (2006) Sudden cardiac death and antipsychotics part 2: Monitoring and prevention. Adv. Psychiatr. Treat. 12, 100-109. (Pubitemid 43338103)
    • (2006) Advances in Psychiatric Treatment , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-109
    • Abdelmawla, N.1    Mitchell, A.J.2
  • 4
    • 0037210066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amoxapine shows atypical antipsychotic effects in patients with schizophrenia: Results from a prospective open-label study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00342-5, PII S0920996401003425
    • Apiquian R., Ulloa E., Fresan A., Loyzaga C., Nicolini H., and, Kapur S., (2003) Amoxapine shows atypical antipsychotic effects in patients with schizophrenia: results from a prospective open-label study. Schizophr. Res. 59, 35-39. (Pubitemid 35284491)
    • (2003) Schizophrenia Research , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-39
    • Apiquian, R.1    Ulloa, E.2    Fresan, A.3    Loyzaga, C.4    Nicolini, H.5    Kapur, S.6
  • 5
    • 10544244163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological actions of the atypical antipsychotic drug clozapine: A review
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2396(199612)24:4<349::AID-SYN5>3.0.CO;2-D
    • Ashby C. R., and, Wang R. Y., (1996) Pharmacological action of the atypical antipsychotic drug clozapine: a review. Synapse 24, 349-394. (Pubitemid 26418687)
    • (1996) Synapse , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 349-394
    • Ashby Jr., C.R.1    Wang, R.Y.2
  • 6
    • 67349244019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of adiponectin and metabolic syndrome among patients taking atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia: A cohort study
    • Bai Y. M., Chen T. T., Yang W. S., Chi Y. C., Lin C. C., Liou Y. J., Wang Y. C., Su U. P., Chou P., and, Chen J. Y., (2009) Association of adiponectin and metabolic syndrome among patients taking atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia: A cohort study. Schizophr. Res. 111, 1-8.
    • (2009) Schizophr. Res. , vol.111 , pp. 1-8
    • Bai, Y.M.1    Chen, T.T.2    Yang, W.S.3    Chi, Y.C.4    Lin, C.C.5    Liou, Y.J.6    Wang, Y.C.7    Su, U.P.8    Chou, P.9    Chen, J.Y.10
  • 7
    • 63149184835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quetiapine extended release. in schizophrenia
    • Baldwin C. M., and, Scott L. J., (2009) Quetiapine extended release. In schizophrenia. CNS Drugs 23, 261-269.
    • (2009) CNS Drugs , vol.23 , pp. 261-269
    • Baldwin, C.M.1    Scott, L.J.2
  • 8
    • 22744449459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological management of acute agitation
    • DOI 10.2165/00003495-200565090-00003
    • Battaglia J., (2005) Pharmacological management of acute agitation. Drugs 65, 1207-1222. (Pubitemid 41032047)
    • (2005) Drugs , vol.65 , Issue.9 , pp. 1207-1222
    • Battaglia, J.1
  • 9
    • 55049106809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upcoming agents for the treatment of schizophrenia: Mechanism of action, efficacy and tolerability
    • Bishara D., and, Taylor D., (2008) Upcoming agents for the treatment of schizophrenia: Mechanism of action, efficacy and tolerability. Drugs 68, 2269-2292.
    • (2008) Drugs , vol.68 , pp. 2269-2292
    • Bishara, D.1    Taylor, D.2
  • 10
    • 33746467087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotic agents, retinopathy, nephropathy, and cardiovascular disease
    • Bloomgarden Z. T., (2005) Atypical antipsychotic agents, retinopathy, nephropathy, and cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care 29, 1439-1446.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 1439-1446
    • Bloomgarden, Z.T.1
  • 11
    • 77949774354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in weight and body mass index during treatment with melperone, clozapine and typical neuroleptics
    • Bobo W. V., Jayathilake K., Lee M. A., and, Meltzer H. Y., (2010) Changes in weight and body mass index during treatment with melperone, clozapine and typical neuroleptics. Psychiatry Res. 176, 114-119.
    • (2010) Psychiatry Res. , vol.176 , pp. 114-119
    • Bobo, W.V.1    Jayathilake, K.2    Lee, M.A.3    Meltzer, H.Y.4
  • 12
    • 70649105426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and cardiacs side effects of second -generation antipsychotics: What every clinician should known
    • Breden E. L., Liu M. T., and, Dean S. R., (2009) Metabolic and cardiacs side effects of second -generation antipsychotics: What every clinician should known. J. Pharm. Prac. 22, 478-488.
    • (2009) J. Pharm. Prac. , vol.22 , pp. 478-488
    • Breden, E.L.1    Liu, M.T.2    Dean, S.R.3
  • 15
    • 27744436451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine: A critical review of recent literature
    • DOI 10.1517/14656566.6.12.2077
    • Buckley P., (2005) Olanzapine: A critical review of recent literature. Expert Opin. Pharmacother. 6, 2077-2089. (Pubitemid 41600584)
    • (2005) Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 2077-2089
    • Buckley, P.F.1
  • 18
    • 0018855832 scopus 로고
    • 4-Piperazinyl-10H-thieno[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepines as potential neuroleptics
    • Chakrabarti J. k., Horsman L., Hotten T. M., Pullar I. A., Tupper D. E., and, Wright F. C., (1980) 4-piperazinyl-10H-thieno[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepines as potential neuroleptics. J. Med. Chem. 23, 878-884. (Pubitemid 10091531)
    • (1980) Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 878-884
    • Chakrabarti, J.K.1    Horsman, L.2    Hotten, T.M.3
  • 19
    • 0020447905 scopus 로고
    • Effects of conformationally restricted 4-piperazinyl-10H- thienobenzodiazepine neuroleptics on central dopaminergic and cholinergic systems
    • DOI 10.1021/jm00352a007
    • Chakrabarti J. K., Hotten T. M., Morgan S. E., Pullar I. A., Rackham D. M., Risius F. C., Wedley S., Chaney M. O., and, Jones N. D., (1982) Effects of conformationally restricted 4-piperazinyl-10H-thienobenzodiazepine neuroleptics on central dopaminergic and cholinergic systems. J. Med. Chem. 25, 1133-1140. (Pubitemid 13241894)
    • (1982) Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 1133-1140
    • Chakrabarti, J.K.1    Hotten, T.M.2    Morgan, S.E.3
  • 21
    • 77954218128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential mechanism of atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic derangement: Clues for understanding obesity and novel drug design
    • Coccurello R., and, Moles A., (2010) Potential mechanism of atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic derangement: Clues for understanding obesity and novel drug design. Pharmacol. Ther. 127, 210-251.
    • (2010) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.127 , pp. 210-251
    • Coccurello, R.1    Moles, A.2
  • 22
    • 53849146057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine (ly17053, 2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-10H-thieno[2,3- b] benzodiazepine), but not the novel atypical antipsychotic ST2472 (9-piperazin-1-ylpyrrolo[2,1-b][1,3]benzothiazepine), chronic administration induces weight gain, hyperphagia, and metabolic dysregulation in mice
    • Coccurello R., Caprioli A., Conti R., Ghirardi O., Borsini F., Carminati P., and, Moles A., (2008) Olanzapine (ly17053, 2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-1- piperazinyl)-10H-thieno[2,3-b] benzodiazepine), but not the novel atypical antipsychotic ST2472 (9-piperazin-1-ylpyrrolo[2,1-b][1,3]benzothiazepine), chronic administration induces weight gain, hyperphagia, and metabolic dysregulation in mice. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 326, 905-911.
    • (2008) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.326 , pp. 905-911
    • Coccurello, R.1    Caprioli, A.2    Conti, R.3    Ghirardi, O.4    Borsini, F.5    Carminati, P.6    Moles, A.7
  • 23
    • 0028231046 scopus 로고
    • Risperidone
    • Cohen L. J., (1994) Risperidone. Pharmacotherapy 14, 253-265. (Pubitemid 24161030)
    • (1994) Pharmacotherapy , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-265
    • Cohen, L.J.1
  • 24
    • 23844556154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-generation antipsychotics for schizophrenia: A review of clinical pharmacology and medication-associated side effects
    • Conley R. R., and, Kelly D. L., (2005) Second generation antipsychotics for schizophrenia: a review of clinical pharmacology and medication-associated side effects. J. Psychiatr. Relat. Sci. 42, 51-60. (Pubitemid 41159764)
    • (2005) Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-60
    • Conley, R.R.1    Kelly, D.L.2
  • 25
    • 11844286960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of second generation antipsychotic drugs in schizophrenia: Insights from brain imaging studies
    • DOI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2004.11.003, PII S0924933804002676
    • Dargham A., and, Laruelle M., (2005) Mechanisms of action of second generation antipsychotic drugs in schizophrenia: Insights from brain imaging studies. Eur. Psychiatry 20, 15-27. (Pubitemid 40092387)
    • (2005) European Psychiatry , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-27
    • Abi-Dargham, A.1    Laruelle, M.2
  • 26
    • 79958291428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are clozapine blood dyscrasias associated with concomitant medications?
    • Demler T. L., and, Trigoboff E., (2011) Are clozapine blood dyscrasias associated with concomitant medications? Innov. Clin. Neurosci. 8, 35-41.
    • (2011) Innov. Clin. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 35-41
    • Demler, T.L.1    Trigoboff, E.2
  • 27
    • 0042591732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing weight gain as a side effect of antidepressant therapy
    • Deshmukh R., and, Franco K., (2003) Managing weight gain as a side effect of antidepressant therapy. Cleve. Clin. J. Med. 70, 614-623. (Pubitemid 36939961)
    • (2003) Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine , vol.70 , Issue.7 , pp. 614-623
    • Deshmukh, R.1    Franco, K.2
  • 30
    • 0035150202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drugs: Prolonged QTc interval, torsade de pointes, and sudden death
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1774
    • Glassman A. H., and, Bigger J. T. J., (2001) Antipsychotic drugs: Prolonged qtc interval, torsade de pointes, and sudden death. Am. J. Psychiatry 158, 1774-1782. (Pubitemid 33054769)
    • (2001) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , Issue.11 , pp. 1774-1782
    • Glassman, A.H.1    Bigger Jr., J.T.2
  • 33
    • 37849187878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe mental illness, antipsychotic drugs and the metabolic syndrome
    • Holt R. I., (2006) Severe mental illness, antipsychotic drugs and the metabolic syndrome. BJDVD 6, 199-204. (Pubitemid 44823422)
    • (2006) British Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 199-204
    • Holt, R.I.G.1
  • 34
    • 65349120160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia: Version III-The final common pathway
    • Howes O. D., and, Kapur S., (2009) The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia: version III-The final common pathway. Schizophr. Bull. 35, 549-562.
    • (2009) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.35 , pp. 549-562
    • Howes, O.D.1    Kapur, S.2
  • 35
    • 70349857630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haloperidol plus promethazine for agitated patients - A systematic review
    • Huf G., Coutinho E. S., and, Adams C. E., (2009) Haloperidol plus promethazine for agitated patients-a systematic review. Rev. Bras. Psychiatry 31, 265-270.
    • (2009) Rev. Bras. Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 265-270
    • Huf, G.1    Coutinho, E.S.2    Adams, C.E.3
  • 36
    • 0033646827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of iloperidone for the treatment of schizophrenia
    • Jain K. K., (2000) An assessment of iloperidone for the treatment of schizophrenia. Expert. Opin. Investig. Drugs 9, 2935-2943.
    • (2000) Expert. Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.9 , pp. 2935-2943
    • Jain, K.K.1
  • 38
    • 0035094264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 receptor explain the action of atypical antipsychotics?: A new hypothesis
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.3.360
    • 2 receptor explain the action of atypical antipsychotics? A new hypothesis. Am. J. Psychiatry 158, 360-369. (Pubitemid 32205190)
    • (2001) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , Issue.3 , pp. 360-369
    • Kapur, S.1    Seeman, P.2
  • 39
    • 0032982714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 receptor occupancy of clozapine, risperidone, and olanzapine in schizophrenia
    • 2 receptor occupancy of clozapine, risperidone, and olanzapine in schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 156, 286-293. (Pubitemid 29077120)
    • (1999) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.156 , Issue.2 , pp. 286-293
    • Kapur, S.1    Zipursky, R.B.2    Remington, G.3
  • 44
    • 33749333592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprative effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs
    • Lieberman J. A., (2006) Comprative effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 63, 1069-1072.
    • (2006) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 1069-1072
    • Lieberman, J.A.1
  • 46
    • 33244490029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, psychiatric disorders, and the metabolic effects of antipsychotic medications
    • DOI 10.2337/diaclin.24.1.18
    • Llorente M. D., and, Urrutia V., (2006) Diabetes, psychiatric disorders, and the metabolic effects of antipsychotic medications. Clin. Diabetes 24, 18-24. (Pubitemid 43276936)
    • (2006) Clinical Diabetes , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-24
    • Llorente, M.D.1    Urrutia, V.2
  • 47
    • 79953813625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine approved for the acute treatment of schizophrenia or manic/mixed episodes associated with bipolar i disorder in adolescent patients
    • Maloney A. E., and, Linmarie S., (2010) Olanzapine approved for the acute treatment of schizophrenia or manic/mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder in adolescent patients. Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat. 6, 749-766.
    • (2010) Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat. , vol.6 , pp. 749-766
    • Maloney, A.E.1    Linmarie, S.2
  • 49
    • 77951532078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iloperidone for the treatment of schizophrenia
    • Marino J., and, Caballero J., (2010) Iloperidone for the treatment of schizophrenia. Ann. Pharmacol. Ther. 44, 863-870.
    • (2010) Ann. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.44 , pp. 863-870
    • Marino, J.1    Caballero, J.2
  • 50
    • 33646249125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 receptor: A novel therapeutic target for disrupting diurnal feeding rhythm and obesity
    • 1 receptor: a novel therapeutic target for disrupting diurnal feeding rhythm and obesity. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 27, 279-284.
    • (2006) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 279-284
    • Masaki, T.1    Yoshimatsu, H.2
  • 52
    • 35248838919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotics: New drugs, new challenges
    • Mathews M., and, Muzina J. D., (2007) Atypical antipsychotics: new drugs, new challenges. Cleve. Clin. J. Med. 74, 597-606.
    • (2007) Cleve. Clin. J. Med. , vol.74 , pp. 597-606
    • Mathews, M.1    Muzina, J.D.2
  • 53
    • 0035004541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic metabolic effects: Weight gain, diabetes mellitus, and lipid abnormalities
    • McIntyre R. S., McCann S. M., and, Kennedy S. H., (2001) Antipsychotic metabolic effects: weight gain, diabetes mellitus, and lipid abnormalities. Can. J. Psychiatry 46, 273-281. (Pubitemid 32423994)
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-281
    • McIntyre, R.S.1    McCann, S.M.2    Kennedy, S.H.3
  • 54
    • 0842328609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine and olanzapine, but not conventional antipsychotics, increase insulin release in vitro
    • DOI 10.1016/S0924-977X(03)00072-5
    • Melkersson K., (2004) Clozapine and olanzapine, but not conventional antipsychotics, increase insulin release in vitro. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. 14, 115-119. (Pubitemid 38175428)
    • (2004) European Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-119
    • Melkersson, K.1
  • 55
    • 0032868798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of seretonin in antipsychotic drug action
    • Meltzer H. Y., (1999) The role of seretonin in antipsychotic drug action. Neuropsychopharmacology 21, 106-115S.
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.21
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1
  • 56
    • 0022976441 scopus 로고
    • The effect of neuroleptics and other psychotropic drugs on negative symptoms in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1097/00004714-198612000-00001
    • Meltzer H. Y., Sommers A. A., and, Luchins D. J., (1986) The effect of neuroleptics and other psychotropic drugs on negative symptoms in schizophrenia. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 6, 329-338. (Pubitemid 17217503)
    • (1986) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 329-338
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1    Sommers, A.A.2    Luchins, D.J.3
  • 58
    • 0024854809 scopus 로고
    • 2 affinities differentiate atypical and typical antipsychotic drugs
    • Meltzer H. Y., Matsubara S., and, Lee J. C., (1989b) The ratios of seretonin2 and dopamine2 affinities differentiate atypical and typical antipsychotic drugs. Psychopharmacol. Bull. 25, 390-392. (Pubitemid 20260244)
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology Bulletin , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 390-392
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1    Matsubara, S.2    Lee, J.-C.3
  • 59
    • 0030791032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histamine and the neuroregulation of food intake
    • DOI 10.1016/S0899-9007(97)00028-2, PII S0899900797000282
    • Mercer L. P., (1997) Histamine and the neuroregulation of food intake. Nutrition 13, 581-582. (Pubitemid 27360312)
    • (1997) Nutrition , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 581-582
    • Mercer, L.P.1
  • 61
    • 75849147334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral ziprasidone and oral haloperidol on QTc interval in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
    • Miceli J. J., Tensfeldt G., Shiovitz T., Anziano R., O'Gorman C., and, Harrigan R. H., (2010) Effects of oral ziprasidone and oral haloperidol on QTc interval in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Pharmacotherapy 30, 127-135.
    • (2010) Pharmacotherapy , vol.30 , pp. 127-135
    • Miceli, J.J.1    Tensfeldt, G.2    Shiovitz, T.3    Anziano, R.4    O'Gorman, C.5    Harrigan, R.H.6
  • 62
    • 0001803711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification schemes for antipsychotic drugs
    • (Csernansky J. G. E. ed.), Springer, Berlin.
    • Minchin S. A., and, Csernansky J. G., (1996) Classification schemes for antipsychotic drugs, in Antipsychotics (, Csernansky J. G. E., ed.), pp. 1-21. Springer, Berlin.
    • (1996) Antipsychotics , pp. 1-21
    • Minchin, S.A.1    Csernansky, J.G.2
  • 63
    • 0024547129 scopus 로고
    • The malignant neuroleptic syndrome and malignant hyperthermia
    • Mitterschiffthaler G., Hackl J. M., and, Neumann R., (1989) The malignant neuroleptic syndrome and malignant hyperthermia. Anaesthesist 38, 210-213.
    • (1989) Anaesthesist , vol.38 , pp. 210-213
    • Mitterschiffthaler, G.1    Hackl, J.M.2    Neumann, R.3
  • 64
    • 77949666623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of antipsychotic medications
    • Muench J., and, Hamer A. M., (2010) Adverse effects of antipsychotic medications. Am. Fam. Physician 81, 617-622.
    • (2010) Am. Fam. Physician , vol.81 , pp. 617-622
    • Muench, J.1    Hamer, A.M.2
  • 65
    • 37249034101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: Insights from receptor-binding profiles
    • Nasrallah H. N., (2008) Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from receptor-binding profiles. Mol. Psychiatry 13, 27-35.
    • (2008) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 27-35
    • Nasrallah, H.N.1
  • 66
    • 77954122304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1A receptor agonism in antipsychotic drug action: Rationale and perspectives
    • 1A receptor agonism in antipsychotic drug action: Rationale and perspectives. Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs 11, 802-812.
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs , vol.11 , pp. 802-812
    • Newman-Tancredi, A.1
  • 67
    • 77954762965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotics associated with the development of type 2 diabetes in antipsychotic-naïve schizophrenia patients
    • Nielsen J., Skadhede S., and, Correll C. U., (2010) Antipsychotics associated with the development of type 2 diabetes in antipsychotic-naïve schizophrenia patients. Neuropsychopharmacology 35, 1997-2004.
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.35 , pp. 1997-2004
    • Nielsen, J.1    Skadhede, S.2    Correll, C.U.3
  • 68
    • 77649169733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of aripiprazole in early onset schizophrenia: Safety and efficacy
    • Normala I., and, Hamidin A., (2009) The use of aripiprazole in early onset schizophrenia: safety and efficacy. Med. J. Malaysia 64, 240-241.
    • (2009) Med. J. Malaysia , vol.64 , pp. 240-241
    • Normala, I.1    Hamidin, A.2
  • 69
    • 77949500414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic medication, functional outcome and quality of life in schizophrenia: Focus on amisulpride
    • Nuss P., and, Tessier C., (2010) Antipsychotic medication, functional outcome and quality of life in schizophrenia: Focus on amisulpride. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 26, 787-801.
    • (2010) Curr. Med. Res. Opin. , vol.26 , pp. 787-801
    • Nuss, P.1    Tessier, C.2
  • 70
    • 0025771415 scopus 로고
    • Effect of typical and atypical neuroleptics on the behavioural consequences of activation by muscimol of mesolimbic and nigro-striatal dopaminergic pathways in the rat
    • Oakley N. R., Hayes A. G., and, Sheehan M. J., (1991) Effect of typical and atypical neuroleptics on the behavioural consequences of activation by muscimol of mesolimbic and nigro-striatal dopaminergic pathways in the rat. Psychopharmacology 105, 204-208.
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology , vol.105 , pp. 204-208
    • Oakley, N.R.1    Hayes, A.G.2    Sheehan, M.J.3
  • 72
    • 0026002729 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapies of negative schizophrenia
    • Petit M., and, Dollfus S., (1991) Chemotherapies of negative schizophrenia. Encephale 17, 241-245.
    • (1991) Encephale , vol.17 , pp. 241-245
    • Petit, M.1    Dollfus, S.2
  • 73
    • 0029967145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body weight change and adverse effect of drug treatment. Echansm and management
    • Pijl H., and, Meinders A. E., (1996) Body weight change and adverse effect of drug treatment. Echansm and management. Drug Saf. 14, 329-342.
    • (1996) Drug Saf. , vol.14 , pp. 329-342
    • Pijl, H.1    Meinders, A.E.2
  • 77
    • 0034921260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations pondérales et traitements psychotropes: Les neuroleptiques
    • Recasens C., (2001) Body weight changes and psychotropic drug treatment: neuroleptics. Encephale 27, 269-276. (Pubitemid 32678136)
    • (2001) Encephale , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-276
    • Recasens, C.1
  • 78
    • 33845758415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A receptors in schizophrenic patients treated with flupentixol in comparison with risperidone and haloperidol
    • DOI 10.1007/s00213-006-0611-0
    • Reimold M., Solbach C., Noda S., Schaefer J. E., Bartels M., Beneke M., Machulla H. J., Bares R., Glaser T., and, Wormstall H., (2007) Occupancy of dopamine D(1), D(2) and serotonin (2A) receptors in schizophrenic patients treated with flupentixol in comparison with risperidone and haloperidol. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 190, 241-249. (Pubitemid 46011184)
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology , vol.190 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-249
    • Reimold, M.1    Solbach, C.2    Noda, S.3    Schaefer, J.-E.4    Bartels, M.5    Beneke, M.6    Machulla, H.-J.7    Bares, R.8    Glaser, T.9    Wormstall, H.10
  • 79
    • 72149090641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic side effect of antipsychotic treatment-pharmacological mechanism
    • Reynolds G. P., and, Kirk S. L., (2010) Metabolic side effect of antipsychotic treatment-pharmacological mechanism. Pharmacol. Ther. 125, 169-179.
    • (2010) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.125 , pp. 169-179
    • Reynolds, G.P.1    Kirk, S.L.2
  • 80
    • 0037097014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of antipsychotic drug-induced weight gain with a 5-HT2C receptor gene polymorphism
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08913-4
    • 2C receptor gene polymorphism. Lancet 359, 2086-2087. (Pubitemid 34680975)
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9323 , pp. 2086-2087
    • Reynolds, G.P.1    Zhang, Z.-J.2    Zhang, X.-B.3
  • 81
    • 61549102473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of the effect of modafinil on olanzapine associated weight gain in normal human subject
    • Roerig J. L., Steffen K. J., Mitchell J. E., Crosby R. D., and, Gosnell B. A., (2009) An exploration of the effect of modafinil on olanzapine associated weight gain in normal human subject. Biol. Psychiatry 65, 607-613.
    • (2009) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 607-613
    • Roerig, J.L.1    Steffen, K.J.2    Mitchell, J.E.3    Crosby, R.D.4    Gosnell, B.A.5
  • 85
    • 0036221550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotics: Mechanism of action
    • Seeman P., (2002) Atypical antipsychotics: mechanism of action. Can. J. Psychiatry 47, 27-38. (Pubitemid 34302921)
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-38
    • Seeman, P.1
  • 86
    • 33746768115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 receptor in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1517/14728222.10.4.515
    • 2 receptor in schizophrenia. Expert. Opin. Ther. Target. 10, 515-531. (Pubitemid 44165124)
    • (2006) Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 515-531
    • Seeman, P.1
  • 87
    • 77950581269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 receptors as treatment target in schizophrenia
    • 2 receptors as treatment target in schizophrenia. Clin. Schizophr. Relat. Psychoses 4, 56-73.
    • (2010) Clin. Schizophr. Relat. Psychoses , vol.4 , pp. 56-73
    • Seeman, P.1
  • 88
    • 0032973806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 receptors: An explanation for low receptor occupancy and early clinical relapse upon withdrawal of clozapine or quetiapine
    • 2 receptors: An explanation for low receptor occupancy and early clinical relapse upon withdrawal of clozapine and quetiapine. Am. J. Psychiatry 156, 876-884. (Pubitemid 29260342)
    • (1999) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.156 , Issue.6 , pp. 876-884
    • Seeman, P.1    Tallerico, T.2
  • 89
    • 0017068246 scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drug doses and neuroleptic/dopamine receptors
    • Seeman P., Lee T., Chau-Wong M., and, Wong K., (1976) Antipsychotic drug doses and neuroleptic/dopamine receptors. Nature 261, 717-719.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.261 , pp. 717-719
    • Seeman, P.1    Lee, T.2    Chau-Wong, M.3    Wong, K.4
  • 90
    • 0036213607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of diabetes mellitus with use of atypical neuroleptics in the treatment of schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.4.561
    • Sernyak M. J., Leslie D. L., Alarcon R. D., Losonczy M. F., and, Rosenheck R., (2002) Association of diabetes mellitus with use of atypical neuroleptics in the treatment of schizophrenia. Am. J. Clin. Psychiatry 159, 561-566. (Pubitemid 34274937)
    • (2002) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , Issue.4 , pp. 561-566
    • Sernyak, M.J.1    Leslie, D.L.2    Alarcon, R.D.3    Losonczy, M.F.4    Rosenheck, R.5
  • 91
    • 1242284561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New antipsychotics and schizophrenia: A review on efficacy and side effects
    • DOI 10.2174/0929867043456043
    • Serretti A., Ronchi D. D., Lorenzi C., and, Berardi D., (2004) New antipsychotics and schizophrenia: a review on efficacy and side effects. Curr. Med. Chem. 11, 343-358. (Pubitemid 38240211)
    • (2004) Current Medicinal Chemistry , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-358
    • Serretti, A.1    De Ronchi, D.2    Lorenzi, C.3    Berardi, D.4
  • 92
    • 84855652683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosis and schisophrenia
    • (Stahl S. M. ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Stahl S. M., (1998) Psychosis and schisophrenia, in Essentional Psychopharmacology (, Stahl S. M., ed.), pp. 249-262. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1998) Essentional Psychopharmacology , pp. 249-262
    • Stahl, S.M.1
  • 93
    • 75349098410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aripiprazole in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: A review
    • Stip E., and, Tourjman V., (2010) Aripiprazole in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: a review. Clin. Ther. 32, S3-S20.
    • (2010) Clin. Ther. , vol.32
    • Stip, E.1    Tourjman, V.2
  • 94
    • 0037708783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of weight changes with antipsychotic treatment
    • DOI 10.1097/00004714-200306001-00005
    • Sussman N., (2003) The implications of weight changes with antipsychotic treatment. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 23, S21-S26. (Pubitemid 36807784)
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.23 , Issue.3 SUPPL. 1
    • Sussman, N.1
  • 95
    • 0036592878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapyramidal side effects of antipsychotic treatment: Scope of problem and impact on outcome
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1016811222688
    • Tandon R., and, Jibson M. D., (2002) Extrapyramidal side effects of antipsychotic treatment: scope of problem and impact on outcome. Ann. Clin. Psychiatry 14, 123-129. (Pubitemid 35006794)
    • (2002) Annals of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-129
    • Tandon, R.1    Jibson, M.D.2
  • 96
    • 0034957609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular field analysis of clozapine analogs in the development of a pharmacophore model of antipsychotic drug action
    • Tehan B. G., Lioyd E. J., and, Wong M. G., (2001) Molecular field analysis of clozapine analogs in the development of a pharmacophore model of antipsychotic drug action. J. Mol. Graphics. Modell. 19, 418-426.
    • (2001) J. Mol. Graphics. Modell. , vol.19 , pp. 418-426
    • Tehan, B.G.1    Lioyd, E.J.2    Wong, M.G.3
  • 98
    • 73349134040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenothiazine-induced dilatation cardiomyopathy: Selected aspects of clinical course and morphology
    • Volkov V. P., (2009) Phenothiazine-induced dilatation cardiomyopathy: selected aspects of clinical course and morphology. Klin. Med (Mosk). 87, 13-16.
    • (2009) Klin. Med (Mosk). , vol.87 , pp. 13-16
    • Volkov, V.P.1
  • 100
    • 0035153224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bodyweight gain with atypical antipsychotics: A comparative review
    • Wetterling T., (2001) Body weight gain with atypical antipsychotics. A comparative review. Drug Saf. 24, 59-73. (Pubitemid 32113367)
    • (2001) Drug Safety , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-73
    • Wetterling, T.1
  • 102
    • 34248640290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quetiapine reverses altered locomotor activity and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in rat caudate putamen following long-term haloperidol treatment
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.04.007, PII S0304394007004211
    • Zhang Y., Xu H., He J., Yan B., Jiang W., and, Li X., (2007) Quetiapine reverses altered locomotor activity and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in rat caudate putamen following long-term haloperidol treatment. Neurosci. Lett. 420, 66-71. (Pubitemid 46777105)
    • (2007) Neuroscience Letters , vol.420 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-71
    • Zhang, Y.1    Xu, H.2    He, J.3    Yan, B.4    Jiang, W.5    Li, X.6    Li, X.-M.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.