메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 200, Issue , 2012, Pages 19-30

Spatial characterization of the motor neuron columns supplying the rat forelimb

Author keywords

Cervical spinal cord; Forelimb; Motor end plate; Motor neurons; Rat; Retrograde tracers

Indexed keywords

CHOLINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE;

EID: 84855189300     PISSN: 03064522     EISSN: 18737544     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.10.054     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 39149115031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Learned baduse" limits recovery of skilled reaching for food after forelimb motor cortex stroke in rats: a new analysis of the effect of gestures on success
    • Alaverdashvili M., Foroud A., Lim D.H., Whishaw I.Q. "Learned baduse" limits recovery of skilled reaching for food after forelimb motor cortex stroke in rats: a new analysis of the effect of gestures on success. Behav Brain Res 2008, 188:281-290.
    • (2008) Behav Brain Res , vol.188 , pp. 281-290
    • Alaverdashvili, M.1    Foroud, A.2    Lim, D.H.3    Whishaw, I.Q.4
  • 2
    • 34547133030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal pathways involved in the control of forelimb function in rats
    • Anderson K., Gunawan A., Steward O. Spinal pathways involved in the control of forelimb function in rats. Exp Neurol 2007, 206:318-331.
    • (2007) Exp Neurol , vol.206 , pp. 318-331
    • Anderson, K.1    Gunawan, A.2    Steward, O.3
  • 3
    • 70349740885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral cervical contusion spinal cord injury in rats
    • Anderson K., Sharp K.G., Steward O. Bilateral cervical contusion spinal cord injury in rats. Exp Neurol 2009, 220:9-22.
    • (2009) Exp Neurol , vol.220 , pp. 9-22
    • Anderson, K.1    Sharp, K.G.2    Steward, O.3
  • 4
    • 0030763998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection of CNS neuron by retrograde transport of adenoviral vectors carrying neurotrophic genes
    • Baumgartner B.J., Shine H.D. Neuroprotection of CNS neuron by retrograde transport of adenoviral vectors carrying neurotrophic genes. J Neurosci 1997, 17:6504-6511.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 6504-6511
    • Baumgartner, B.J.1    Shine, H.D.2
  • 5
    • 0031687457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection of spinal motoneurons following targeted transduction with an adenoviral vector carrying the gene for glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor
    • Baumgartner B.J., Shine H.D. Neuroprotection of spinal motoneurons following targeted transduction with an adenoviral vector carrying the gene for glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor. Exp Neurol 1998, 153:102-112.
    • (1998) Exp Neurol , vol.153 , pp. 102-112
    • Baumgartner, B.J.1    Shine, H.D.2
  • 6
    • 0032534698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permanent rescue of lesioned motoneurons and enhanced axonal regeneration by adenovirus mediated expression of glial cell·line derived neurotrophic factor
    • Baumgartner B.J., Shine H.D. Permanent rescue of lesioned motoneurons and enhanced axonal regeneration by adenovirus mediated expression of glial cell·line derived neurotrophic factor. J Neurosci Res 1998, 54:766-777.
    • (1998) J Neurosci Res , vol.54 , pp. 766-777
    • Baumgartner, B.J.1    Shine, H.D.2
  • 7
    • 84907125292 scopus 로고
    • A combined silver and acetylcholinesterase method for staining intramuscular innervation
    • Beerman D.H., Cassens R.G. A combined silver and acetylcholinesterase method for staining intramuscular innervation. Stain Technol 1976, 51:173-177.
    • (1976) Stain Technol , vol.51 , pp. 173-177
    • Beerman, D.H.1    Cassens, R.G.2
  • 8
    • 0020643675 scopus 로고
    • Death of motorneurons during the postnatal loss of polyneuronal innervation of rat muscles
    • Bennet M.R., McGrath P.A., Davey D.F., Hutchinson I. Death of motorneurons during the postnatal loss of polyneuronal innervation of rat muscles. J Comp Neurol 1983, 218:351-363.
    • (1983) J Comp Neurol , vol.218 , pp. 351-363
    • Bennet, M.R.1    McGrath, P.A.2    Davey, D.F.3    Hutchinson, I.4
  • 9
    • 0028935108 scopus 로고
    • The rat brachial plexus and its terminal branches: an experimental model for the study of peripheral nerve regeneration
    • Bertelli J.A., Taleb M., Saadi A., Mira J.-C., Pecot-Dechavassine M. The rat brachial plexus and its terminal branches: an experimental model for the study of peripheral nerve regeneration. Microsurgery 1995, 18:77-85.
    • (1995) Microsurgery , vol.18 , pp. 77-85
    • Bertelli, J.A.1    Taleb, M.2    Saadi, A.3    Mira, J.-C.4    Pecot-Dechavassine, M.5
  • 10
    • 0037309576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraneural colchicine inhibition of adenoviral and adeno-associated viral vector remote spinal cord gene delivery
    • Boulis N.M., Willmarth N.E., Song D.K., Feldman E.L., Imperiale M.J. Intraneural colchicine inhibition of adenoviral and adeno-associated viral vector remote spinal cord gene delivery. Neurosurgery 2003, 52:381-387.
    • (2003) Neurosurgery , vol.52 , pp. 381-387
    • Boulis, N.M.1    Willmarth, N.E.2    Song, D.K.3    Feldman, E.L.4    Imperiale, M.J.5
  • 11
    • 0023136279 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of cervical musculature in rats: histochemical composition and motor pool organization. I. Muscles of the spinal accessory complex
    • Brichta A.M., Callister R.J., Peterson E.H. Quantitative analysis of cervical musculature in rats: histochemical composition and motor pool organization. I. Muscles of the spinal accessory complex. J Comp Neurol 1987, 255:351-368.
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.255 , pp. 351-368
    • Brichta, A.M.1    Callister, R.J.2    Peterson, E.H.3
  • 12
    • 0023089053 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of cervical musculature in rats: histochemical composition and motor pool organization. II. Deep dorsal muscles
    • Callister R.J., Brichta A.M., Peterson E.H. Quantitative analysis of cervical musculature in rats: histochemical composition and motor pool organization. II. Deep dorsal muscles. J Comp Neurol 1987, 255:369-385.
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.255 , pp. 369-385
    • Callister, R.J.1    Brichta, A.M.2    Peterson, E.H.3
  • 13
    • 0016138918 scopus 로고
    • Somatotopic organization of the external cuneate nucleus in albino rats
    • Campbell S.K., Parker T.D., Welker W. Somatotopic organization of the external cuneate nucleus in albino rats. Brain Res 1974, 77:1-23.
    • (1974) Brain Res , vol.77 , pp. 1-23
    • Campbell, S.K.1    Parker, T.D.2    Welker, W.3
  • 14
    • 0036637271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of neurological deficits: how relevant is the rat?
    • Cenci M.A., Whishaw I.Q., Schallert T. Animal models of neurological deficits: how relevant is the rat?. Nat Rev Neurosci 2002, 3:574-578.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 574-578
    • Cenci, M.A.1    Whishaw, I.Q.2    Schallert, T.3
  • 15
    • 0030605138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The organization of acromiodeltoid and spinodeltoid motor nuclei in rat spinal cord
    • Choi J.Y., Hoover J.E. The organization of acromiodeltoid and spinodeltoid motor nuclei in rat spinal cord. Brain Res 1996, 738:146-149.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.738 , pp. 146-149
    • Choi, J.Y.1    Hoover, J.E.2
  • 16
    • 0037415899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of EphA4 in defining the position of a motoneurons pool within the spinal cord
    • Coonan J.R., Bartlett P.F., Galea M.P. Role of EphA4 in defining the position of a motoneurons pool within the spinal cord. J Comp Neurol 2003, 459:98-111.
    • (2003) J Comp Neurol , vol.459 , pp. 98-111
    • Coonan, J.R.1    Bartlett, P.F.2    Galea, M.P.3
  • 17
    • 0030067746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct cortico-motoneuronal synaptic contacts are present in the adult rat cervical spinal cord and are first established at postnatal day 7
    • Curfs M.H., Gribnau A.A., Dederen P.J. Direct cortico-motoneuronal synaptic contacts are present in the adult rat cervical spinal cord and are first established at postnatal day 7. Neurosci Lett 1996, 205:123-126.
    • (1996) Neurosci Lett , vol.205 , pp. 123-126
    • Curfs, M.H.1    Gribnau, A.A.2    Dederen, P.J.3
  • 18
    • 4944234674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skilled reaching impairments from the lateral frontal cortex component of middle cerebral artery stroke: a qualitative and quantitative comparison to focal motor cortex lesions in rats
    • Gharbawie O.A., Gonzalez C.L., Whishaw I.Q. Skilled reaching impairments from the lateral frontal cortex component of middle cerebral artery stroke: a qualitative and quantitative comparison to focal motor cortex lesions in rats. Behav Brain Res 2005, 156:125-137.
    • (2005) Behav Brain Res , vol.156 , pp. 125-137
    • Gharbawie, O.A.1    Gonzalez, C.L.2    Whishaw, I.Q.3
  • 19
    • 36248978057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of skilled reaching following motor cortex stroke: do residual corticofugal fibres mediate compensatory recovery?
    • Gharbawie O.A., Karl J.M., Whishaw I.Q. Recovery of skilled reaching following motor cortex stroke: do residual corticofugal fibres mediate compensatory recovery?. Eur J Neurosci 2007, 26:3309-3327.
    • (2007) Eur J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 3309-3327
    • Gharbawie, O.A.1    Karl, J.M.2    Whishaw, I.Q.3
  • 20
    • 0030045706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendrite bundles in motoneuronal pools of trunk and extremity muscles in the rat
    • Gramsbergen A., Ijkema-Paassen J., Westerga J., Geisler H.C. Dendrite bundles in motoneuronal pools of trunk and extremity muscles in the rat. Exp Neurol 1996, 137:34-42.
    • (1996) Exp Neurol , vol.137 , pp. 34-42
    • Gramsbergen, A.1    Ijkema-Paassen, J.2    Westerga, J.3    Geisler, H.C.4
  • 22
    • 0003920411 scopus 로고
    • Hafner Publishing, Co., NY, USA
    • Greene E.C. Anatomy of the rat 1955, Vol. 27. Hafner Publishing, Co., NY, USA.
    • (1955) Anatomy of the rat , vol.27
    • Greene, E.C.1
  • 23
    • 0022649982 scopus 로고
    • On the diffusion of horseradish peroxidase into muscles and the "spurious" labelling of motoneurons
    • Haase P., Hrycyshyn A.W. On the diffusion of horseradish peroxidase into muscles and the "spurious" labelling of motoneurons. Exp Neurol 1986, 91:399-403.
    • (1986) Exp Neurol , vol.91 , pp. 399-403
    • Haase, P.1    Hrycyshyn, A.W.2
  • 25
    • 0019140721 scopus 로고
    • Organization of motor pools in the chick lumbar lateral motor column
    • Hollyday M. Organization of motor pools in the chick lumbar lateral motor column. J Comp Neurol 1980, 194:143-170.
    • (1980) J Comp Neurol , vol.194 , pp. 143-170
    • Hollyday, M.1
  • 26
    • 0025960559 scopus 로고
    • Morphological relationships among extensor digitorum longus, tibialis anterior, and semitendinosus motor nuclei of the cat: an investigation employing the retrograde transport of multiple fluorescent tracers
    • Hoover J.E., Durkovic R.G. Morphological relationships among extensor digitorum longus, tibialis anterior, and semitendinosus motor nuclei of the cat: an investigation employing the retrograde transport of multiple fluorescent tracers. J Comp Neurol 1991, 303:255-266.
    • (1991) J Comp Neurol , vol.303 , pp. 255-266
    • Hoover, J.E.1    Durkovic, R.G.2
  • 27
    • 0027268367 scopus 로고
    • Topographical representation of shoulder motor nuclei in the cat spinal cord as revealed by retrograde fluorochrome tracers
    • Hörner M., Kummell H. Topographical representation of shoulder motor nuclei in the cat spinal cord as revealed by retrograde fluorochrome tracers. J Comp Neurol 1993, 335:309-319.
    • (1993) J Comp Neurol , vol.335 , pp. 309-319
    • Hörner, M.1    Kummell, H.2
  • 28
    • 0021711054 scopus 로고
    • Somatotopic relations between the motor nucleus and its innervated muscle fibres in the cat tibialis anterior
    • Iliya A.R., Dum R.P. Somatotopic relations between the motor nucleus and its innervated muscle fibres in the cat tibialis anterior. Exp Neurol 1984, 68:272-292.
    • (1984) Exp Neurol , vol.68 , pp. 272-292
    • Iliya, A.R.1    Dum, R.P.2
  • 29
    • 0034255297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin of skilled forelimb movements
    • Iwaniuk A.N., Whishaw I.Q. On the origin of skilled forelimb movements. Trends Neurosci 2000, 23:372-376.
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 372-376
    • Iwaniuk, A.N.1    Whishaw, I.Q.2
  • 30
    • 0020549545 scopus 로고
    • Principles of motor organization of the monkey cervical spinal cord
    • Jenny A.B., Inukai J. Principles of motor organization of the monkey cervical spinal cord. J Neurosci 1983, 3:567-575.
    • (1983) J Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 567-575
    • Jenny, A.B.1    Inukai, J.2
  • 31
    • 59749086321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-dependent compensation after pyramidal tract and dorsolateral spinal lesions in rats
    • Kanagal S.G., Muir G.D. Task-dependent compensation after pyramidal tract and dorsolateral spinal lesions in rats. Exp Neurol 2009, 216:193-206.
    • (2009) Exp Neurol , vol.216 , pp. 193-206
    • Kanagal, S.G.1    Muir, G.D.2
  • 32
    • 0042528664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrograde viral delivery of IGF-1 prolongs survival in a mouse ALS model
    • Kaspar B.K., Lladó J., Sherkat N., Rothstein J.D., Gage F.H. Retrograde viral delivery of IGF-1 prolongs survival in a mouse ALS model. Science 2003, 301:839-842.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 839-842
    • Kaspar, B.K.1    Lladó, J.2    Sherkat, N.3    Rothstein, J.D.4    Gage, F.H.5
  • 33
    • 0020075728 scopus 로고
    • A study on the localization of the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius motoneurons in the rat by means of HRP method
    • Kitamura S., Sakai A. A study on the localization of the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius motoneurons in the rat by means of HRP method. Anat Rec 1982, 202:527-536.
    • (1982) Anat Rec , vol.202 , pp. 527-536
    • Kitamura, S.1    Sakai, A.2
  • 34
    • 12144291120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenovirus vector-mediated in vivo gene transfer of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) promotes rubrospinal axonal regeneration and functional recovery after complete transection of the adult rat spinal cord
    • Koda M., Hashimoto M., Murakami M., Shirasawa H., Sakao S., Ino H., Yoshinaga K., Ikeda O., Yamazaki M., Koshizuka S., Kamada T., Moriya H. Adenovirus vector-mediated in vivo gene transfer of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) promotes rubrospinal axonal regeneration and functional recovery after complete transection of the adult rat spinal cord. J Neurotrauma 2004, 21(3):329-337.
    • (2004) J Neurotrauma , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 329-337
    • Koda, M.1    Hashimoto, M.2    Murakami, M.3    Shirasawa, H.4    Sakao, S.5    Ino, H.6    Yoshinaga, K.7    Ikeda, O.8    Yamazaki, M.9    Koshizuka, S.10    Kamada, T.11    Moriya, H.12
  • 35
    • 37248999868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenovirus vector-mediated ex vivo gene transfer of brain-derived neurotrophic factor to bone marrow stromal cells promotes axonal regeneration after transplantation in completely transected adult rat spinal cord
    • Koda M., Kamada T., Hashimoto M., Murakami M., Shirasawa H., Sakao S., Ino H., Yoshinaga K., Koshizuka S., Moriya H., Yamazaki M. Adenovirus vector-mediated ex vivo gene transfer of brain-derived neurotrophic factor to bone marrow stromal cells promotes axonal regeneration after transplantation in completely transected adult rat spinal cord. Eur J Neurosci 2007, 16:2206-2214.
    • (2007) Eur J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 2206-2214
    • Koda, M.1    Kamada, T.2    Hashimoto, M.3    Murakami, M.4    Shirasawa, H.5    Sakao, S.6    Ino, H.7    Yoshinaga, K.8    Koshizuka, S.9    Moriya, H.10    Yamazaki, M.11
  • 36
    • 0037043149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red nucleus projections to distinct motor neuron pools in the rat spinal cord
    • Küchler M., Fouad K., Weinmann O., Schwab M.E., Raineteau O. Red nucleus projections to distinct motor neuron pools in the rat spinal cord. J Comp Neurol 2002, 448:349-359.
    • (2002) J Comp Neurol , vol.448 , pp. 349-359
    • Küchler, M.1    Fouad, K.2    Weinmann, O.3    Schwab, M.E.4    Raineteau, O.5
  • 37
    • 77956935389 scopus 로고
    • The descending pathways to the spinal cord, their anatomy and function
    • Kuypers H.G. The descending pathways to the spinal cord, their anatomy and function. Prog Brain Res 1964, 11:178-200.
    • (1964) Prog Brain Res , vol.11 , pp. 178-200
    • Kuypers, H.G.1
  • 38
    • 0000163237 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the descending pathways
    • Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, J.M. Brookhart, V.B. Mountcastle (Eds.)
    • Kuypers H.G.J.M. Anatomy of the descending pathways. Handbook of physiology, the nervous system 1981, Vol. II:597-666. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD. J.M. Brookhart, V.B. Mountcastle (Eds.).
    • (1981) Handbook of physiology, the nervous system , vol.2 , pp. 597-666
    • Kuypers, H.G.J.M.1
  • 39
    • 0017153824 scopus 로고
    • The development of motor control in the rhesus monkey: evidence concerning the role of the corticomotorneuronal connections
    • Kuypers H.G.J.M., Lawrence D.G., Hopkins D.A. The development of motor control in the rhesus monkey: evidence concerning the role of the corticomotorneuronal connections. Brain 1976, 91:235-254.
    • (1976) Brain , vol.91 , pp. 235-254
    • Kuypers, H.G.J.M.1    Lawrence, D.G.2    Hopkins, D.A.3
  • 40
    • 0014259748 scopus 로고
    • The functional organization of the motor system in the monkey. I. The effects of bilateral pyramidal lesions
    • Lawrence D.G., Kuypers H.G.J.M. The functional organization of the motor system in the monkey. I. The effects of bilateral pyramidal lesions. Brain 1968, 9:1-14.
    • (1968) Brain , vol.9 , pp. 1-14
    • Lawrence, D.G.1    Kuypers, H.G.J.M.2
  • 41
    • 0014259957 scopus 로고
    • The functional organization of the motor system in the monkey. II. The effects of lesions of the descending brain-stem pathways
    • Lawrence D.G., Kuypers H.G.J.M. The functional organization of the motor system in the monkey. II. The effects of lesions of the descending brain-stem pathways. Brain 1968, 9:15-41.
    • (1968) Brain , vol.9 , pp. 15-41
    • Lawrence, D.G.1    Kuypers, H.G.J.M.2
  • 42
    • 0021964301 scopus 로고
    • Corticomotoneuronal synapses in the monkey: light microscopic localization upon motoneurons of intrinsic muscles of the hand
    • Lawrence D.G., Porter R., Redman S.J. Corticomotoneuronal synapses in the monkey: light microscopic localization upon motoneurons of intrinsic muscles of the hand. J Comp Neurol 1985, 232:499-510.
    • (1985) J Comp Neurol , vol.232 , pp. 499-510
    • Lawrence, D.G.1    Porter, R.2    Redman, S.J.3
  • 43
    • 0027598856 scopus 로고
    • Cortical control of the primate hand
    • Lemon R.N. Cortical control of the primate hand. Exp Physiol 1993, 78:263-301.
    • (1993) Exp Physiol , vol.78 , pp. 263-301
    • Lemon, R.N.1
  • 44
    • 0036935096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grafts of BDNF-producing fibroblasts rescue axotomised rubrospinal neurons and prevent their atrophy
    • Liu Y., Himes B.T., Murray M., Tessler A., Fischer I. Grafts of BDNF-producing fibroblasts rescue axotomised rubrospinal neurons and prevent their atrophy. Exp Neurol 2002, 178:150-164.
    • (2002) Exp Neurol , vol.178 , pp. 150-164
    • Liu, Y.1    Himes, B.T.2    Murray, M.3    Tessler, A.4    Fischer, I.5
  • 45
    • 0033151593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplants of fibroblasts genetically modified to express BDNF promote regeneration of adult rat rubrospinal axons
    • Liu Y., Kim D., Himes B.T., Chow S.Y., Murray M., Tessler A., Fischer I. Transplants of fibroblasts genetically modified to express BDNF promote regeneration of adult rat rubrospinal axons. J Neurosci 1999, 19:4370-4387.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 4370-4387
    • Liu, Y.1    Kim, D.2    Himes, B.T.3    Chow, S.Y.4    Murray, M.5    Tessler, A.6    Fischer, I.7
  • 46
    • 0035035015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There is no loss of motor neurons in the rat spinal cord during postnatal maturation
    • Lowry K., Quach H., Wreford N., Cheema S.S. There is no loss of motor neurons in the rat spinal cord during postnatal maturation. J Anat 2001, 198:473-479.
    • (2001) J Anat , vol.198 , pp. 473-479
    • Lowry, K.1    Quach, H.2    Wreford, N.3    Cheema, S.S.4
  • 47
    • 0019878734 scopus 로고
    • The localization of motoneurons supplying the hindlimb muscles of the mouse
    • McHanwell S., Biscoe T.J. The localization of motoneurons supplying the hindlimb muscles of the mouse. Phil Trans R Soc Lond (B) 1981, 293(1069):477-508.
    • (1981) Phil Trans R Soc Lond (B) , vol.293 , Issue.1069 , pp. 477-508
    • McHanwell, S.1    Biscoe, T.J.2
  • 48
    • 0034007095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical motoneuron topography reflects the proximodistal organization of muscles and movements of the rat forelimb: a retrograde carbocyanine dye analysis
    • McKenna J.E., Prusky G.T., Whishaw I.Q. Cervical motoneuron topography reflects the proximodistal organization of muscles and movements of the rat forelimb: a retrograde carbocyanine dye analysis. J Comp Neurol 2000, 419:286-296.
    • (2000) J Comp Neurol , vol.419 , pp. 286-296
    • McKenna, J.E.1    Prusky, G.T.2    Whishaw, I.Q.3
  • 49
    • 0033103347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete compensation in skilled reaching success with associated impairments in limb synergies, after dorsal column lesion in the rat
    • McKenna J.E., Whishaw I.Q. Complete compensation in skilled reaching success with associated impairments in limb synergies, after dorsal column lesion in the rat. J Neurosci 1999, 19:1885-1894.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 1885-1894
    • McKenna, J.E.1    Whishaw, I.Q.2
  • 50
    • 83455163285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired arpeggio movement in skilled reaching by rubrospinal lesions in the rat: behavioral/anatomical fractionation
    • Morris R.A., Tosolini A.P., Goldstein J.D., Whishaw I.Q. Impaired arpeggio movement in skilled reaching by rubrospinal lesions in the rat: behavioral/anatomical fractionation. J Neurotrauma 2011, 28:1-14.
    • (2011) J Neurotrauma , vol.28 , pp. 1-14
    • Morris, R.A.1    Tosolini, A.P.2    Goldstein, J.D.3    Whishaw, I.Q.4
  • 51
    • 34147176469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorsolateral cervical spinal injury differentially affects forelimb and hindlimb action in rats
    • Muir G.D., Webb A.A., Kanagal S., Taylor S. Dorsolateral cervical spinal injury differentially affects forelimb and hindlimb action in rats. Eur J Neurosci 2007, 25:1501-1510.
    • (2007) Eur J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 1501-1510
    • Muir, G.D.1    Webb, A.A.2    Kanagal, S.3    Taylor, S.4
  • 52
    • 0022501060 scopus 로고
    • Somatotopic organization of motoneurons innervating the pronators, carpal and digital flexors and forepaw muscles in the dog: a retrograde horseradish peroxidase study
    • Mutai M., Shibata H., Suzuki T. Somatotopic organization of motoneurons innervating the pronators, carpal and digital flexors and forepaw muscles in the dog: a retrograde horseradish peroxidase study. Brain Res 1986, 371:90-95.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.371 , pp. 90-95
    • Mutai, M.1    Shibata, H.2    Suzuki, T.3
  • 53
    • 0020535775 scopus 로고
    • Motor neuron columns in the lumbar spinal cord in the rat
    • Nicolopoulos-Stournaras S., Iles J.F. Motor neuron columns in the lumbar spinal cord in the rat. J Comp Neurol 1983, 217:75-85.
    • (1983) J Comp Neurol , vol.217 , pp. 75-85
    • Nicolopoulos-Stournaras, S.1    Iles, J.F.2
  • 54
    • 0020557392 scopus 로고
    • The long-term effects of removal of sensorymotor cortex in infant and adult rhesus monkeys
    • Passingham R.E., Perry V.H., Wilkinson F. The long-term effects of removal of sensorymotor cortex in infant and adult rhesus monkeys. Brain 1983, 385:675-705.
    • (1983) Brain , vol.385 , pp. 675-705
    • Passingham, R.E.1    Perry, V.H.2    Wilkinson, F.3
  • 57
    • 0002512735 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the cytoarchitecture and synaptology of the spinal cord
    • Elsevier, New York, J.C. Ecceles, J.P. Schadé (Eds.)
    • Rexed B. Some aspects of the cytoarchitecture and synaptology of the spinal cord. Progress in brain research, Vol 11. Organization of the spinal cord 1964, 58-92. Elsevier, New York. J.C. Ecceles, J.P. Schadé (Eds.).
    • (1964) Progress in brain research, Vol 11. Organization of the spinal cord , pp. 58-92
    • Rexed, B.1
  • 58
    • 0004541541 scopus 로고
    • The development and significance of the cell columns in the ventral horn of the cervical and upper thoracic spinal cord of the rabbit
    • Romanes G.J. The development and significance of the cell columns in the ventral horn of the cervical and upper thoracic spinal cord of the rabbit. J Anat 1941, 76:112-130.
    • (1941) J Anat , vol.76 , pp. 112-130
    • Romanes, G.J.1
  • 59
    • 0000815388 scopus 로고
    • The motor cell columns of the lumbo-sacral spinal cord of the cat
    • Romanes G.J. The motor cell columns of the lumbo-sacral spinal cord of the cat. J Comp Neurol 1951, 94:313-363.
    • (1951) J Comp Neurol , vol.94 , pp. 313-363
    • Romanes, G.J.1
  • 61
    • 33646558913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory ensheathing cells: characteristics, genetic engineering and therapeutic potential
    • Ruitenberg M.J., Vukovic A., Sarich J., Busfield S.J., Plant G.W. Olfactory ensheathing cells: characteristics, genetic engineering and therapeutic potential. J Neurotrauma 2006, 23(3/4):468-478.
    • (2006) J Neurotrauma , vol.23 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 468-478
    • Ruitenberg, M.J.1    Vukovic, A.2    Sarich, J.3    Busfield, S.J.4    Plant, G.W.5
  • 63
    • 0027285091 scopus 로고
    • Forelimb motor performance following dorsal column, dorsolateral funiculi, or ventrolateral funiculi lesions of the cervical spinal cord in the rat
    • Schrimsher G.W., Reier P.J. Forelimb motor performance following dorsal column, dorsolateral funiculi, or ventrolateral funiculi lesions of the cervical spinal cord in the rat. Exp Neurol 1993, 120:264-276.
    • (1993) Exp Neurol , vol.120 , pp. 264-276
    • Schrimsher, G.W.1    Reier, P.J.2
  • 64
    • 77955143315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of the motor and somatic sensory innervation of the trapezius muscle in the rat
    • Sienkiewicz W., Dudek A. Sources of the motor and somatic sensory innervation of the trapezius muscle in the rat. Vet Med 2010, 55:242-252.
    • (2010) Vet Med , vol.55 , pp. 242-252
    • Sienkiewicz, W.1    Dudek, A.2
  • 65
    • 50149109480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cervical dorsolateral funiculotomy on reach-to-grasp function in the rat
    • Stackhouse S.K., Murray M., Shumsky J.S. Effect of cervical dorsolateral funiculotomy on reach-to-grasp function in the rat. J Neurotrauma 2008, 25:1039-1047.
    • (2008) J Neurotrauma , vol.25 , pp. 1039-1047
    • Stackhouse, S.K.1    Murray, M.2    Shumsky, J.S.3
  • 66
    • 19944433307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alginate encapsulated BDNF-producing fibroblast grafts permit recovery of function after spinal cord injury in the absence of immune suppression
    • Tobias C.A., Han S.S., Shumsky J.S., Kim D., Tumolo M., Dhoot N.O., Wheatley M.A., Fischer I., Tessler A., Murray M. Alginate encapsulated BDNF-producing fibroblast grafts permit recovery of function after spinal cord injury in the absence of immune suppression. J Neurotrauma 2005, 22:138-156.
    • (2005) J Neurotrauma , vol.22 , pp. 138-156
    • Tobias, C.A.1    Han, S.S.2    Shumsky, J.S.3    Kim, D.4    Tumolo, M.5    Dhoot, N.O.6    Wheatley, M.A.7    Fischer, I.8    Tessler, A.9    Murray, M.10
  • 67
    • 0030984578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of lumbosacral motoneuronal cell groups innervating hindlimb, pelvic floor and axial muscles in the cat
    • Vanderhorst G.J.M., Holstege G. Organization of lumbosacral motoneuronal cell groups innervating hindlimb, pelvic floor and axial muscles in the cat. J Comp Neurol 1997, 382:46-76.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.382 , pp. 46-76
    • Vanderhorst, G.J.M.1    Holstege, G.2
  • 68
    • 0029884912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varieties of paw and digit movement during spontaneous food handling in rats: postures, bimanual co-ordination, preferences, and the effect of forelimb cortex lesions
    • Whishaw I.Q., Coles B.L. Varieties of paw and digit movement during spontaneous food handling in rats: postures, bimanual co-ordination, preferences, and the effect of forelimb cortex lesions. Behav Brain Res 1996, 77:135-148.
    • (1996) Behav Brain Res , vol.77 , pp. 135-148
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Coles, B.L.2
  • 69
    • 0028090770 scopus 로고
    • Arpeggio and fractionated digit movements used in prehension by rats
    • Whishaw I.Q., Gorny B. Arpeggio and fractionated digit movements used in prehension by rats. Behav Brain Res 1994, 60:15-24.
    • (1994) Behav Brain Res , vol.60 , pp. 15-24
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Gorny, B.2
  • 70
    • 0030068691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the red nucleus provide the tonic support against which fractionated movements occur?. A study on forepaw movements used in skilled reaching by the rat
    • Whishaw I.Q., Gorny B. Does the red nucleus provide the tonic support against which fractionated movements occur?. A study on forepaw movements used in skilled reaching by the rat. Behav Brain Res 1996, 74:79-90.
    • (1996) Behav Brain Res , vol.74 , pp. 79-90
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Gorny, B.2
  • 71
    • 0032102281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paw and limb use in skilled and spontaneous reaching after pyramidal tract, red nucleus and combined lesions in the rat: behavioral and anatomical dissociations
    • Whishaw I.Q., Gorny B., Sarna J. Paw and limb use in skilled and spontaneous reaching after pyramidal tract, red nucleus and combined lesions in the rat: behavioral and anatomical dissociations. Behav Brain Res 1998, 93:167-183.
    • (1998) Behav Brain Res , vol.93 , pp. 167-183
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Gorny, B.2    Sarna, J.3
  • 72
    • 0023032147 scopus 로고
    • The contributions of motor cortex, nigrostriatal dopamine and caudate-putamen to skilled forelimb use in the rat
    • Whishaw I.Q., O'Connor R.B., Dunnet S.B. The contributions of motor cortex, nigrostriatal dopamine and caudate-putamen to skilled forelimb use in the rat. Brain 1986, 109:805-843.
    • (1986) Brain , vol.109 , pp. 805-843
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    O'Connor, R.B.2    Dunnet, S.B.3
  • 73
    • 0025201875 scopus 로고
    • The structure of skilled forelimb reaching in the rat: a proximally driven movement with a single distal rotatory component
    • Whishaw I.Q., Pellis S.M. The structure of skilled forelimb reaching in the rat: a proximally driven movement with a single distal rotatory component. Behav Brain Res 1991, 41:49-59.
    • (1991) Behav Brain Res , vol.41 , pp. 49-59
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Pellis, S.M.2
  • 74
    • 0027219846 scopus 로고
    • Proximal and distal impairments in rat forelimb use in reaching follow unilateral pyramidal tract lesions
    • Whishaw I.Q., Pellis S.M., Gorny B., Kolb B., Tetzlaff W. Proximal and distal impairments in rat forelimb use in reaching follow unilateral pyramidal tract lesions. Behav Brain Res 1993, 56:56-76.
    • (1993) Behav Brain Res , vol.56 , pp. 56-76
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Pellis, S.M.2    Gorny, B.3    Kolb, B.4    Tetzlaff, W.5
  • 75
    • 0026582809 scopus 로고
    • Skilled reaching in rats and humans: evidence of parallel development or homology
    • Whishaw I.Q., Pellis S.M., Gorny B.P. Skilled reaching in rats and humans: evidence of parallel development or homology. Behav Brain Res 1992, 47:59-72.
    • (1992) Behav Brain Res , vol.47 , pp. 59-72
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Pellis, S.M.2    Gorny, B.P.3
  • 76
    • 0025119233 scopus 로고
    • Red nucleus lesions do not affect limb preference or use, but exacerbate the effects of motor cortex lesions on grasping in the rat
    • Whishaw I.Q., Tomie J.A., Ladowsky R.L. Red nucleus lesions do not affect limb preference or use, but exacerbate the effects of motor cortex lesions on grasping in the rat. Behav Brain Res 1990, 40:131-144.
    • (1990) Behav Brain Res , vol.40 , pp. 131-144
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Tomie, J.A.2    Ladowsky, R.L.3
  • 77
    • 8244252073 scopus 로고
    • Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, USA and London, ENG
    • Wingerd B.D. Rat dissection manual 1988, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, USA and London, ENG.
    • (1988) Rat dissection manual
    • Wingerd, B.D.1
  • 78
    • 59849090787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of rat forepaw function in two models of cervical dorsal root injury
    • Wu A., Lauschke J.L., Morris R., Waite P.M. Characterization of rat forepaw function in two models of cervical dorsal root injury. J Neurotrauma 2009, 26:17-29.
    • (2009) J Neurotrauma , vol.26 , pp. 17-29
    • Wu, A.1    Lauschke, J.L.2    Morris, R.3    Waite, P.M.4
  • 79
    • 19344378947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human adult olfactory neural progenitors rescue axotomized rodent rubrospinal neurons and promote functional recovery
    • Xiao M., Klueber K.M., Lu C., Guo Z., Marshall C.R., Wang H., Roisen F.J. Human adult olfactory neural progenitors rescue axotomized rodent rubrospinal neurons and promote functional recovery. Exp Neurol 2005, 194:12-30.
    • (2005) Exp Neurol , vol.194 , pp. 12-30
    • Xiao, M.1    Klueber, K.M.2    Lu, C.3    Guo, Z.4    Marshall, C.R.5    Wang, H.6    Roisen, F.J.7
  • 80
    • 34147125441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human adult olfactory neural progenitors promote axotomised rubrospinal tract axonal reinnervation and locomotor recovery
    • Xiao M., Klueber K.M., Zhou J., Guo Z., Lu C., Wang H., Roisen F.J. Human adult olfactory neural progenitors promote axotomised rubrospinal tract axonal reinnervation and locomotor recovery. Neurol Dis 2007, 26:363-374.
    • (2007) Neurol Dis , vol.26 , pp. 363-374
    • Xiao, M.1    Klueber, K.M.2    Zhou, J.3    Guo, Z.4    Lu, C.5    Wang, H.6    Roisen, F.J.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.