메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 12, 2011, Pages

Ethnic inequalities in mortality: The case of Arab-Americans

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; ARAB AMERICAN; ARTICLE; CAUCASIAN; CHILD; CHRONIC DISEASE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; ETHNIC GROUP; FEMALE; HEALTH DISPARITY; HOMICIDE; HUMAN; INCOME; INFANT; INFECTION; LIFE EXPECTANCY; MALE; MORTALITY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; SCHOOL CHILD; SEX RATIO; UNITED STATES; ARAB; CULTURAL FACTOR; SOCIAL JUSTICE; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY;

EID: 84555191284     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029185     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0021216495 scopus 로고
    • A note on the biologic concept of race and its application in epidemiologic research
    • Cooper RS, (1984) A note on the biologic concept of race and its application in epidemiologic research. Am Heart J 108: 715-723.
    • (1984) Am Heart J , vol.108 , pp. 715-723
    • Cooper, R.S.1
  • 2
    • 0029561026 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic research on minority health: in search of the hypothesis
    • Kaufman JS, Cooper RS, (1995) Epidemiologic research on minority health: in search of the hypothesis. Public Health Rep 110: 662-666.
    • (1995) Public Health Rep , vol.110 , pp. 662-666
    • Kaufman, J.S.1    Cooper, R.S.2
  • 3
    • 0029831328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bell Curve: on race, social class, and epidemiologic research
    • Muntaner C, Nieto FJ, O'Campo P, (1996) The Bell Curve: on race, social class, and epidemiologic research. Am J Epidemiol 144: 531-536.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 531-536
    • Muntaner, C.1    Nieto, F.J.2    O'Campo, P.3
  • 4
    • 0030792316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and health: basic questions, emerging directions
    • Williams DR, (1997) Race and health: basic questions, emerging directions. Ann Epidemiol 7: 322-333.
    • (1997) Ann Epidemiol , vol.7 , pp. 322-333
    • Williams, D.R.1
  • 5
    • 0032735175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race in epidemiology
    • Stolley PD, (1999) Race in epidemiology. Int J Health Serv 29: 905-909.
    • (1999) Int J Health Serv , vol.29 , pp. 905-909
    • Stolley, P.D.1
  • 6
    • 0004165537 scopus 로고
    • Directive no. 15: Race and ethnic standards for federal statistics and administrative reporting
    • Office of Management and Budget, Washington D.C., Office of Federal Statistical Policy and Standards, U.S. Department of Commerce
    • Office of Management and Budget (1978) Directive no. 15: Race and ethnic standards for federal statistics and administrative reporting. Statistical Policy Handbook Washington D.C. Office of Federal Statistical Policy and Standards, U.S. Department of Commerce.
    • (1978) Statistical Policy Handbook
  • 7
    • 0026362855 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity as a taxonomic tool in biomedical and biosocial research
    • Crews DE, Bindon JR, (1991) Ethnicity as a taxonomic tool in biomedical and biosocial research. Ethn Dis 1: 42-49.
    • (1991) Ethn Dis , vol.1 , pp. 42-49
    • Crews, D.E.1    Bindon, J.R.2
  • 8
    • 0028049628 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity as a variable in epidemiologic research
    • Senior PA, Bhopal R, (1994) Ethnicity as a variable in epidemiologic research. BMJ 309: 327-330.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 327-330
    • Senior, P.A.1    Bhopal, R.2
  • 9
    • 0030591647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Describing race, ethnicity, and culture in medical research
    • McKenzie K, Crowcroft NS, (1996) Describing race, ethnicity, and culture in medical research. BMJ 313: 426-426.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , pp. 426
    • McKenzie, K.1    Crowcroft, N.S.2
  • 11
    • 69149103626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health of Arab-Americans living in the united states: A systematic review of the literature
    • El-Sayed A, Galea S, (2009) The health of Arab-Americans living in the united states: A systematic review of the literature. BMC Public Health 9: 272.
    • (2009) BMC Public Health , vol.9 , pp. 272
    • El-Sayed, A.1    Galea, S.2
  • 13
    • 34250697487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of diabetes and its risk factors among Chaldean Americans
    • Kridli SA, Herman WH, Brown MB, Fakhouri H, Jaber LA, (2006) The epidemiology of diabetes and its risk factors among Chaldean Americans. Ethn Dis 16: 351-356.
    • (2006) Ethn Dis , vol.16 , pp. 351-356
    • Kridli, S.A.1    Herman, W.H.2    Brown, M.B.3    Fakhouri, H.4    Jaber, L.A.5
  • 15
    • 0029017622 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and related metabolic risk factors among Arab Americans
    • Jaber LA, Slaughter RL, Grunberger G, (1995) Diabetes and related metabolic risk factors among Arab Americans. Ann Pharmacother 29: 573-576.
    • (1995) Ann Pharmacother , vol.29 , pp. 573-576
    • Jaber, L.A.1    Slaughter, R.L.2    Grunberger, G.3
  • 16
    • 59849120616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with self-reported depression in Arab, Chaldean, and African-Americans
    • Jamil H, Grzybowsk M, Hakim-larson J, Fakhouri M, Sahutoglu J, et al. (2008) Factors associated with self-reported depression in Arab, Chaldean, and African-Americans. Ethn Dis 18: 464-470.
    • (2008) Ethn Dis , vol.18 , pp. 464-470
    • Jamil, H.1    Grzybowsk, M.2    Hakim-larson, J.3    Fakhouri, M.4    Sahutoglu, J.5
  • 17
    • 50349101589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Argileh use among college students in the United States: An emerging trend
    • Grekin ER, Ayna D, (2008) Argileh use among college students in the United States: An emerging trend. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 69 (3): 472-475.
    • (2008) J Stud Alcohol Drugs , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 472-475
    • Grekin, E.R.1    Ayna, D.2
  • 18
    • 34047183249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resources and well-being among Arab-American elders
    • Ajrouch KJ, (2007) Resources and well-being among Arab-American elders. J Cross Cult Gerontol 22: 167-182.
    • (2007) J Cross Cult Gerontol , vol.22 , pp. 167-182
    • Ajrouch, K.J.1
  • 19
    • 75249085893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community context, acculturation and low-birth-weight risk among Arab-Americans: Evidence from the Arab-American birth-outcomes study
    • El-Sayed AM, Galea S, (2010) Community context, acculturation and low-birth-weight risk among Arab-Americans: Evidence from the Arab-American birth-outcomes study. J Epidemiol Community Health 64: 155-160.
    • (2010) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.64 , pp. 155-160
    • El-Sayed, A.M.1    Galea, S.2
  • 20
    • 33646770982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth outcomes for Arabic-named women in California before and after September 11
    • Lauderdale DS, (2006) Birth outcomes for Arabic-named women in California before and after September 11. Demography 43: 185-201.
    • (2006) Demography , vol.43 , pp. 185-201
    • Lauderdale, D.S.1
  • 21
    • 84856022400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State profile: Michigan
    • Arab American Institute Foundation, Available:. Accessed 07/13/09
    • Arab American Institute Foundation (2003) State profile: Michigan. Available: http://www.aaiusa.org/index_ee.php/pages/state-profiles-detailed#MI. Accessed 07/13/09.
    • (2003)
  • 22
    • 55249092977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth outcomes among Arab-American before and after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001
    • El-Sayed AM, Hadley C, Galea S, (2008) Birth outcomes among Arab-American before and after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Ethn Dis 18 (3): 348-356.
    • (2008) Ethn Dis , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 348-356
    • El-Sayed, A.M.1    Hadley, C.2    Galea, S.3
  • 23
    • 63149180450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the low risk of preterm birth among Arab Americans in the United States: An analysis of 617451 births
    • El-Sayed A, Galea S, (2009) Explaining the low risk of preterm birth among Arab Americans in the United States: An analysis of 617451 births. Pediatrics 123: e438-e445.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123
    • El-Sayed, A.1    Galea, S.2
  • 24
    • 35848950200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower rates of preterm birth in women of Arab ancestry: An epidemiologic paradox-Michigan, 1993-2002
    • El Reda DK, Grigorescu V, Posner SF, Davis-Harrier A, (2007) Lower rates of preterm birth in women of Arab ancestry: An epidemiologic paradox-Michigan, 1993-2002. Matern Child Health J 11: 622-627.
    • (2007) Matern Child Health J , vol.11 , pp. 622-627
    • El Reda, D.K.1    Grigorescu, V.2    Posner, S.F.3    Davis-Harrier, A.4
  • 25
    • 75249085893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community context, acculturation and low-birth-weight risk among Arab Americans: evidence from the Arab-American birth-outcomes study
    • El-Sayed AM, Galea S, (2010) Community context, acculturation and low-birth-weight risk among Arab Americans: evidence from the Arab-American birth-outcomes study. J Epidemiol Community Health 64: 155-160.
    • (2010) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.64 , pp. 155-160
    • El-Sayed, A.M.1    Galea, S.2
  • 26
    • 84856019924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data generated by Abdulrahman M
    • United States Census Bureau, El-Sayed; using American factfinder; Available at:; Accessed 07/13/2009
    • United States Census Bureau (2009) Data generated by Abdulrahman M. El-Sayed; using American factfinder; Available at: http://factfinder.census.gov; Accessed 07/13/2009.
    • (2009)
  • 27
    • 84555220578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated Public Use Microdata Series: Version 4.0 [Machine-readable database]
    • Ruggles S, Sobek M, Alexander T, Fitch CA, Goeken R, et al. (2009) Integrated Public Use Microdata Series: Version 4.0 [Machine-readable database].
    • (2009)
    • Ruggles, S.1    Sobek, M.2    Alexander, T.3    Fitch, C.A.4    Goeken, R.5
  • 30
    • 36548998960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and validation of a list of common Middle Eastern surnames for epidemiological research
    • Nasseri K, (2007) Construction and validation of a list of common Middle Eastern surnames for epidemiological research. Cancer Detect Prev 31: 424-429.
    • (2007) Cancer Detect Prev , vol.31 , pp. 424-429
    • Nasseri, K.1
  • 31
    • 79960138693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of death in the first and second generation immigrants from selected Middle Eastern countries in California
    • Nasseri K, Moulton LH, (2011) Patterns of death in the first and second generation immigrants from selected Middle Eastern countries in California. J Immigr Minor Health 13: 361-370.
    • (2011) J Immigr Minor Health , vol.13 , pp. 361-370
    • Nasseri, K.1    Moulton, L.H.2
  • 32
    • 78650103697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of an Arab name algorithm in the determination of Arab ancestry for use in health research
    • El-Sayed AM, Lauderdale DS, Galea S, (2010) Validation of an Arab name algorithm in the determination of Arab ancestry for use in health research. Ethn Health 15: 639-647.
    • (2010) Ethn Health , vol.15 , pp. 639-647
    • El-Sayed, A.M.1    Lauderdale, D.S.2    Galea, S.3
  • 33
    • 0029022595 scopus 로고
    • US mortality by economic, demographic, and social characteristics: The national longitudinal mortality study
    • Sorlie PD, Backlund E, Keller JB, (1995) US mortality by economic, demographic, and social characteristics: The national longitudinal mortality study. Am J Public Health 85: 949-956.
    • (1995) Am J Public Health , vol.85 , pp. 949-956
    • Sorlie, P.D.1    Backlund, E.2    Keller, J.B.3
  • 34
    • 0032478951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic factors, health behaviors, and mortality: Results from a nationally representative prospective study of US adults
    • Lantz PM, House JS, Lepkowski JM, Williams DR, Mero RP, et al. (1998) Socioeconomic factors, health behaviors, and mortality: Results from a nationally representative prospective study of US adults. JAMA 279: 1703-1708.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1703-1708
    • Lantz, P.M.1    House, J.S.2    Lepkowski, J.M.3    Williams, D.R.4    Mero, R.P.5
  • 35
    • 73149087489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social class differentials in health and mortality: Patterns and explanations in comparative perspective
    • Elo IT, (2009) Social class differentials in health and mortality: Patterns and explanations in comparative perspective. Ann Rev Sociol 35: 553-572.
    • (2009) Ann Rev Sociol , vol.35 , pp. 553-572
    • Elo, I.T.1
  • 36
    • 77950549983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hispanic mortality advantage and ethnic misclassification on US death certificates
    • Arias E, Eschbach K, Schauman W, Backlund E, Sorlie P, (2010) The Hispanic mortality advantage and ethnic misclassification on US death certificates. Am J Public Health 100: s171-s177.
    • (2010) Am J Public Health , vol.100
    • Arias, E.1    Eschbach, K.2    Schauman, W.3    Backlund, E.4    Sorlie, P.5
  • 37
    • 4944256084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood context and mortality among older Mexican Americans: Is there a barrio advantage?
    • Eschbach K, Ostir GV, Patel KV, Markides KS, Goodwin JS, (2004) Neighborhood context and mortality among older Mexican Americans: Is there a barrio advantage? Am J Public Health 94: 1807-1812.
    • (2004) Am J Public Health , vol.94 , pp. 1807-1812
    • Eschbach, K.1    Ostir, G.V.2    Patel, K.V.3    Markides, K.S.4    Goodwin, J.S.5
  • 38
    • 0036674489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality rates of elderly Asian American populations based on Medicare and social security data
    • Lauderdale DS, Kestenbaum B, (2002) Mortality rates of elderly Asian American populations based on Medicare and social security data. Demography 39: 529-540.
    • (2002) Demography , vol.39 , pp. 529-540
    • Lauderdale, D.S.1    Kestenbaum, B.2
  • 39
    • 2142761164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of acculturation is a risk factor for diabetes in Arab immigrants in the US
    • Jaber LA, Brown MB, Hammad A, Zhu Q, Herman WH, (2003) Lack of acculturation is a risk factor for diabetes in Arab immigrants in the US. Diabet Care 26: 2010-2014.
    • (2003) Diabet Care , vol.26 , pp. 2010-2014
    • Jaber, L.A.1    Brown, M.B.2    Hammad, A.3    Zhu, Q.4    Herman, W.H.5
  • 40
    • 0036089267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of risk factors to coronary heart disease in an Arab-American population in Southeast Michigan
    • Hatahet W, Khosla P, Fungwe TV, (2002) Prevalence of risk factors to coronary heart disease in an Arab-American population in Southeast Michigan. Int J Food Sci Nutr 53: 325-335.
    • (2002) Int J Food Sci Nutr , vol.53 , pp. 325-335
    • Hatahet, W.1    Khosla, P.2    Fungwe, T.V.3
  • 42
    • 0035642806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of discrimination and acculturative stress in the physical health of Mexican-origin adults
    • Finch BK, Hummer RA, Kol B, Vega WA, (2001) The role of discrimination and acculturative stress in the physical health of Mexican-origin adults. Hispanic J Behav Sci 23: 399-429.
    • (2001) Hispanic J Behav Sci , vol.23 , pp. 399-429
    • Finch, B.K.1    Hummer, R.A.2    Kol, B.3    Vega, W.A.4
  • 43
    • 0029787998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acculturative stress, depression, and suicidal ideation among immigrant and second-generation Latino adolescents
    • Hovey JD, King CA, (1996) Acculturative stress, depression, and suicidal ideation among immigrant and second-generation Latino adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35: 1183-1192.
    • (1996) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 1183-1192
    • Hovey, J.D.1    King, C.A.2
  • 44
    • 0005686817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acculturative stress, anxiety, and depression among Mexican immigrant farmworkers in the Midwest United States
    • Hovey JD, Magaña C, (2000) Acculturative stress, anxiety, and depression among Mexican immigrant farmworkers in the Midwest United States. J Immigr Health 2: 119-131.
    • (2000) J Immigr Health , vol.2 , pp. 119-131
    • Hovey, J.D.1    Magaña, C.2
  • 45
    • 34547891072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-demographic differences in acculturation and mental health for a sample of 2nd generation/early immigrant Arab Americans
    • Amer MM, Hovey JD, (2007) Socio-demographic differences in acculturation and mental health for a sample of 2nd generation/early immigrant Arab Americans. J Immigr Minor Health 9: 335-347.
    • (2007) J Immigr Minor Health , vol.9 , pp. 335-347
    • Amer, M.M.1    Hovey, J.D.2
  • 46
    • 4744347680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arab American persons' reported experiences of discrimination and mental health: The mediating role of personal control
    • Moradi B, Hasan NT, (2004) Arab American persons' reported experiences of discrimination and mental health: The mediating role of personal control. J Couns Psychol 51: 418-428.
    • (2004) J Couns Psychol , vol.51 , pp. 418-428
    • Moradi, B.1    Hasan, N.T.2
  • 47
    • 75649117038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of perceived abuse and discrimination after September 11, 2001, with psychological distress, level of happiness, and health status among Arab Americans
    • Padela AI, Heisler M, (2010) The association of perceived abuse and discrimination after September 11, 2001, with psychological distress, level of happiness, and health status among Arab Americans. Am J Public Health 100: 284-291.
    • (2010) Am J Public Health , vol.100 , pp. 284-291
    • Padela, A.I.1    Heisler, M.2
  • 49
    • 0023485426 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of acculturative stress
    • Berry JW, Kim U, Minde T, Mok D, (1987) Comparative studies of acculturative stress. Int Migr Rev 21: 491-511.
    • (1987) Int Migr Rev , vol.21 , pp. 491-511
    • Berry, J.W.1    Kim, U.2    Minde, T.3    Mok, D.4
  • 50
    • 0029787998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acculturative stress, depression, and suicidal ideation among immigrant and second-generation Latino adolescents
    • Hovey JD, King CA, (1996) Acculturative stress, depression, and suicidal ideation among immigrant and second-generation Latino adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35: 1183-1192.
    • (1996) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 1183-1192
    • Hovey, J.D.1    King, C.A.2
  • 51
    • 70349493153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acculturative stress and depression in an elderly arabic sample
    • Wrobel NH, Farrag MF, Hymes RW, (2009) Acculturative stress and depression in an elderly arabic sample. J Cross-Cult Gerontol 24: 273-290.
    • (2009) J Cross-Cult Gerontol , vol.24 , pp. 273-290
    • Wrobel, N.H.1    Farrag, M.F.2    Hymes, R.W.3
  • 52
    • 9144234368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support buffering of acculturative stress: A study of mental health symptoms among Korean international students
    • Lee J, Koeske G, Sales E, (2004) Social support buffering of acculturative stress: A study of mental health symptoms among Korean international students. Int J Intercult Rel 28: 399-414.
    • (2004) Int J Intercult Rel , vol.28 , pp. 399-414
    • Lee, J.1    Koeske, G.2    Sales, E.3
  • 53
    • 0142182269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acculturation stress, social support, and self-rated health among Latinos in California
    • Finch BK, Vega WA, (2003) Acculturation stress, social support, and self-rated health among Latinos in California. J Immigr Health 5: 109-117.
    • (2003) J Immigr Health , vol.5 , pp. 109-117
    • Finch, B.K.1    Vega, W.A.2
  • 54
    • 67449136293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of personal characteristics, tobacco use, and health states in Chaldean, Arab American, and non-Middle Eastern White adults
    • Jamil H, Templin T, Fakhouri M, Rice VH, Khouri R, et al. (2009) Comparison of personal characteristics, tobacco use, and health states in Chaldean, Arab American, and non-Middle Eastern White adults. J Immigr Minor Health 11: 310-317.
    • (2009) J Immigr Minor Health , vol.11 , pp. 310-317
    • Jamil, H.1    Templin, T.2    Fakhouri, M.3    Rice, V.H.4    Khouri, R.5
  • 55
    • 30744448156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The double burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases in developing countries
    • Boutayeb A, (2006) The double burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases in developing countries. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 100: 191-199.
    • (2006) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.100 , pp. 191-199
    • Boutayeb, A.1
  • 56
    • 0003422198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of disease among the global poor: current situation, future trends, and implications for strategy
    • Washington, DC, and Geneva, The World Bank and the Global Forum for Health Research
    • Gwatkin DR, Guillot M, (1999) The burden of disease among the global poor: current situation, future trends, and implications for strategy. Washington, DC, and Geneva, The World Bank and the Global Forum for Health Research.
    • (1999)
    • Gwatkin, D.R.1    Guillot, M.2
  • 57
    • 0033562422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social class, coronary risk factors and undernutrition, a double burden of diseases, in women during transition, in five Indian cities
    • Singh RB, Beegom R, Mehta AS, Niaz MA, De AK, et al. (1999) Social class, coronary risk factors and undernutrition, a double burden of diseases, in women during transition, in five Indian cities. Int J Cardiol 69: 139-147.
    • (1999) Int J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 139-147
    • Singh, R.B.1    Beegom, R.2    Mehta, A.S.3    Niaz, M.A.4    De, A.K.5
  • 58
    • 0030996001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global burden of disease study
    • Murray C, Lopez A, (1997) Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global burden of disease study. Lancet 349: 1436-1442.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1436-1442
    • Murray, C.1    Lopez, A.2
  • 59
    • 0038128166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where and why are 10 million children dying every year?
    • Black R, Morris S, Bryce J, (2003) Where and why are 10 million children dying every year? Lancet 361: 2226-2234.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 2226-2234
    • Black, R.1    Morris, S.2    Bryce, J.3
  • 61
    • 0030983708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global burden of disease study
    • Murray C, Lopez A, (1997) Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global burden of disease study. Lancet 349: 1269-1276.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1269-1276
    • Murray, C.1    Lopez, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.