메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue , 2011, Pages

Blood lactate as a predictor for in-hospital mortality in patients admitted acutely to hospital: A systematic review

Author keywords

Emergency department; Intensive care unit; Lactate; Mortality; Point of care; Trauma; Triage

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; LACTIC ACID DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84455193234     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17577241     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1757-7241-19-74     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (221)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 70349695920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood lactate monitoring in critically ill patients: a systematic health technology assessment
    • 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181a98899, 19707124
    • Jansen TC, van BJ, Bakker J. Blood lactate monitoring in critically ill patients: a systematic health technology assessment. Crit Care Med 2009, 37(10):2827-39. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181a98899, 19707124.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 2827-2839
    • Jansen, T.C.1    van, B.J.2    Bakker, J.3
  • 2
    • 17844398255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum lactate as a predictor of mortality in emergency department patients with infection
    • 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.12.006, 15855951
    • Shapiro NI, Howell MD, Talmor D, Nathanson LA, Lisbon A, Wolfe RE, et al. Serum lactate as a predictor of mortality in emergency department patients with infection. Ann Emerg Med 2005, 45(5):524-8. 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.12.006, 15855951.
    • (2005) Ann Emerg Med , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 524-528
    • Shapiro, N.I.1    Howell, M.D.2    Talmor, D.3    Nathanson, L.A.4    Lisbon, A.5    Wolfe, R.E.6
  • 3
    • 67651046991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum lactate and base deficit as predictors of mortality in normotensive elderly blunt trauma patients
    • 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181895e9e, 19359912
    • Callaway DW, Shapiro NI, Donnino MW, Baker C, Rosen CL. Serum lactate and base deficit as predictors of mortality in normotensive elderly blunt trauma patients. J Trauma 2009, 66(4):1040-4. 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181895e9e, 19359912.
    • (2009) J Trauma , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 1040-1044
    • Callaway, D.W.1    Shapiro, N.I.2    Donnino, M.W.3    Baker, C.4    Rosen, C.L.5
  • 4
    • 35448971112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occult hypoperfusion and mortality in patients with suspected infection
    • 10.1007/s00134-007-0680-5, 17618418
    • Howell MD, Donnino M, Clardy P, Talmor D, Shapiro NI. Occult hypoperfusion and mortality in patients with suspected infection. Intensive Care Med 2007, 33(11):1892-9. 10.1007/s00134-007-0680-5, 17618418.
    • (2007) Intensive Care Med , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 1892-1899
    • Howell, M.D.1    Donnino, M.2    Clardy, P.3    Talmor, D.4    Shapiro, N.I.5
  • 5
    • 61749100512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best Evidence Topic report. BET 2. Serum lactate as a marker for mortality in patients presenting to the emergency department with trauma
    • Hung KK. Best Evidence Topic report. BET 2. Serum lactate as a marker for mortality in patients presenting to the emergency department with trauma. Emerg Med J 2009, 26(2):118-9.
    • (2009) Emerg Med J , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-119
    • Hung, K.K.1
  • 6
    • 15844409190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review: Acid-base abnormalities in the intensive care unit -- part II
    • 1175905, 15774078
    • Kaplan LJ, Frangos S. Clinical review: Acid-base abnormalities in the intensive care unit -- part II. Crit Care 2005, 9(2):198-203. 1175905, 15774078.
    • (2005) Crit Care , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-203
    • Kaplan, L.J.1    Frangos, S.2
  • 7
    • 34249843941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards evidence based emergency medicine: best BETs from the Manchester Royal Infirmary. Serum lactate as a marker for mortality in patients presenting to the emergency department with infection
    • 2658287, 17513545
    • Mercier D, Jones J. Towards evidence based emergency medicine: best BETs from the Manchester Royal Infirmary. Serum lactate as a marker for mortality in patients presenting to the emergency department with infection. Emerg Med J 2007, 24(6):431-2. 2658287, 17513545.
    • (2007) Emerg Med J , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 431-432
    • Mercier, D.1    Jones, J.2
  • 8
    • 27144489161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bench-to-bedside review: oxygen debt and its metabolic correlates as quantifiers of the severity of hemorrhagic and post-traumatic shock
    • 10.1186/cc3526, 1297598, 16277731
    • Rixen D, Siegel JH. Bench-to-bedside review: oxygen debt and its metabolic correlates as quantifiers of the severity of hemorrhagic and post-traumatic shock. Crit Care 2005, 9(5):441-53. 10.1186/cc3526, 1297598, 16277731.
    • (2005) Crit Care , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 441-453
    • Rixen, D.1    Siegel, J.H.2
  • 9
    • 84857787370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilaga 1. Mallar etc för bedömning av studiernas kvalitet
    • Bilaga 1. Mallar etc för bedömning av studiernas kvalitet. , http://www.sbu.se/upload/Publikationer/Content0/1/Bilagor_triage.pdf
  • 10
    • 77649170234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement
    • 3090117, 21603045
    • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement. Open Med 2009, 3(3):e123-e130. 3090117, 21603045.
    • (2009) Open Med , vol.3 , Issue.3
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 11
    • 67650376536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and adverse effect on outcome of hyperlactatemia in the critically ill
    • 10.1186/cc7918, 2717461, 19523194
    • Khosravani H, Shahpori R, Stelfox HT, Kirkpatrick AW, Laupland KB. Occurrence and adverse effect on outcome of hyperlactatemia in the critically ill. Crit Care 2009, 13(3):R90. 10.1186/cc7918, 2717461, 19523194.
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13 , Issue.3
    • Khosravani, H.1    Shahpori, R.2    Stelfox, H.T.3    Kirkpatrick, A.W.4    Laupland, K.B.5
  • 12
    • 77953000739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative hyperlactatemia and hospital mortality in critically ill patients: a retrospective multi-centre study
    • 10.1186/cc8888, 2875540, 20181242
    • Nichol AD, Egi M, Pettila V, Bellomo R, French C, Hart G, et al. Relative hyperlactatemia and hospital mortality in critically ill patients: a retrospective multi-centre study. Crit Care 2010, 14(1):R25. 10.1186/cc8888, 2875540, 20181242.
    • (2010) Crit Care , vol.14 , Issue.1
    • Nichol, A.D.1    Egi, M.2    Pettila, V.3    Bellomo, R.4    French, C.5    Hart, G.6
  • 13
    • 0035091819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Base excess and lactate as prognostic indicators for patients admitted to intensive care
    • 10.1007/s001340051352, 11280677
    • Smith I, Kumar P, Molloy S, Rhodes A, Newman PJ, Grounds RM, et al. Base excess and lactate as prognostic indicators for patients admitted to intensive care. Intensive Care Med 2001, 27(1):74-83. 10.1007/s001340051352, 11280677.
    • (2001) Intensive Care Med , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-83
    • Smith, I.1    Kumar, P.2    Molloy, S.3    Rhodes, A.4    Newman, P.J.5    Grounds, R.M.6
  • 14
    • 0034223605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-pattern of lactate and lactate to pyruvate ratio in the first 24 hours of intensive care emergency admissions
    • 10.1097/00024382-200014010-00002, 10909886
    • Suistomaa M, Ruokonen E, Kari A, Takala J. Time-pattern of lactate and lactate to pyruvate ratio in the first 24 hours of intensive care emergency admissions. Shock 2000, 14(1):8-12. 10.1097/00024382-200014010-00002, 10909886.
    • (2000) Shock , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-12
    • Suistomaa, M.1    Ruokonen, E.2    Kari, A.3    Takala, J.4
  • 15
    • 0034032711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early hyperlactataemia in critically ill children
    • 10.1007/s001340051155, 10823388
    • Hatherill M, McIntyre AG, Wattie M, Murdoch IA. Early hyperlactataemia in critically ill children. Intensive Care Med 2000, 26(3):314-8. 10.1007/s001340051155, 10823388.
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 314-318
    • Hatherill, M.1    McIntyre, A.G.2    Wattie, M.3    Murdoch, I.A.4
  • 16
    • 0041377945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between injury severity and lactate levels in severely injured patients
    • 10.1007/s00134-003-1753-8, 12904861
    • Cerovic O, Golubovic V, Spec-Marn A, Kremzar B, Vidmar G. Relationship between injury severity and lactate levels in severely injured patients. Intensive Care Med 2003, 29(8):1300-5. 10.1007/s00134-003-1753-8, 12904861.
    • (2003) Intensive Care Med , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1300-1305
    • Cerovic, O.1    Golubovic, V.2    Spec-Marn, A.3    Kremzar, B.4    Vidmar, G.5
  • 17
    • 77951128867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency department lactate is associated with mortality in older adults admitted with and without infections
    • 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2010.00681.x, 20370758
    • del Portal DA, Shofer F, Mikkelsen ME, Dorsey PJ, Gaieski DF, Goyal M, et al. Emergency department lactate is associated with mortality in older adults admitted with and without infections. Acad Emerg Med 2010, 17(3):260-8. 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2010.00681.x, 20370758.
    • (2010) Acad Emerg Med , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 260-268
    • del Portal, D.A.1    Shofer, F.2    Mikkelsen, M.E.3    Dorsey, P.J.4    Gaieski, D.F.5    Goyal, M.6
  • 18
    • 58649098774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of blood lactate levels relative to that of vital signs in the pre-hospital setting: a pilot study
    • 10.1186/cc7159, 2646325, 19091118
    • Jansen TC, van BJ, Mulder PG, Rommes JH, Schieveld SJ, Bakker J. The prognostic value of blood lactate levels relative to that of vital signs in the pre-hospital setting: a pilot study. Crit Care 2008, 12(6):R160. 10.1186/cc7159, 2646325, 19091118.
    • (2008) Crit Care , vol.12 , Issue.6
    • Jansen, T.C.1    van, B.J.2    Mulder, P.G.3    Rommes, J.H.4    Schieveld, S.J.5    Bakker, J.6
  • 19
    • 2342418280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial pH, base deficit, lactate, anion gap, strong ion difference, and strong ion gap predict outcome from major vascular injury
    • 10.1097/01.CCM.0000125517.28517.74, 15190960
    • Kaplan LJ, Kellum JA. Initial pH, base deficit, lactate, anion gap, strong ion difference, and strong ion gap predict outcome from major vascular injury. Crit Care Med 2004, 32(5):1120-4. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000125517.28517.74, 15190960.
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 1120-1124
    • Kaplan, L.J.1    Kellum, J.A.2
  • 20
    • 33645543097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admission serum lactate levels do not predict mortality in the acutely injured patient
    • 10.1097/01.ta.0000205858.82575.55, 16531858
    • Pal JD, Victorino GP, Twomey P, Liu TH, Bullard MK, Harken AH. Admission serum lactate levels do not predict mortality in the acutely injured patient. J Trauma 2006, 60(3):583-7. 10.1097/01.ta.0000205858.82575.55, 16531858.
    • (2006) J Trauma , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 583-587
    • Pal, J.D.1    Victorino, G.P.2    Twomey, P.3    Liu, T.H.4    Bullard, M.K.5    Harken, A.H.6
  • 21
    • 77952295100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactate is a better predictor than systolic blood pressure for determining blood requirement and mortality: could prehospital measures improve trauma triage?
    • 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2010.01.012, 20421067
    • Vandromme MJ, Griffin RL, Weinberg JA, Rue LW, Kerby JD. Lactate is a better predictor than systolic blood pressure for determining blood requirement and mortality: could prehospital measures improve trauma triage?. J Am Coll Surg 2010, 210(5):861-9. 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2010.01.012, 20421067.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Surg , vol.210 , Issue.5 , pp. 861-869
    • Vandromme, M.J.1    Griffin, R.L.2    Weinberg, J.A.3    Rue, L.W.4    Kerby, J.D.5
  • 22
    • 67749096073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter study of early lactate clearance as a determinant of survival in patients with presumed sepsis
    • 10.1097/SHK.0b013e3181971d47, 19533847
    • Arnold RC, Shapiro NI, Jones AE, Schorr C, Pope J, Casner E, et al. Multicenter study of early lactate clearance as a determinant of survival in patients with presumed sepsis. Shock 2009, 32(1):35-9. 10.1097/SHK.0b013e3181971d47, 19533847.
    • (2009) Shock , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-39
    • Arnold, R.C.1    Shapiro, N.I.2    Jones, A.E.3    Schorr, C.4    Pope, J.5    Casner, E.6
  • 23
    • 79954552102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehospital serum lactate as a predictor of outcomes in trauma patients: a retrospective observational study
    • 10.1097/TA.0b013e318210f5c9, 21610386
    • Guyette F, Suffoletto B, Castillo JL, Quintero J, Callaway C, Puyana JC. Prehospital serum lactate as a predictor of outcomes in trauma patients: a retrospective observational study. J Trauma 2011, 70(4):782-6. 10.1097/TA.0b013e318210f5c9, 21610386.
    • (2011) J Trauma , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 782-786
    • Guyette, F.1    Suffoletto, B.2    Castillo, J.L.3    Quintero, J.4    Callaway, C.5    Puyana, J.C.6
  • 24
    • 34249739559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum lactate as a predictor of mortality in patients with infection
    • 10.1007/s00134-007-0563-9, 17431582
    • Trzeciak S, Dellinger RP, Chansky ME, Arnold RC, Schorr C, Milcarek B, et al. Serum lactate as a predictor of mortality in patients with infection. Intensive Care Med 2007, 33(6):970-7. 10.1007/s00134-007-0563-9, 17431582.
    • (2007) Intensive Care Med , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 970-977
    • Trzeciak, S.1    Dellinger, R.P.2    Chansky, M.E.3    Arnold, R.C.4    Schorr, C.5    Milcarek, B.6
  • 25
    • 44449085742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of acid-base models for prediction of hospital mortality after trauma
    • Kaplan LJ, Kellum JA. Comparison of acid-base models for prediction of hospital mortality after trauma. Shock 2008, 29(6):662-6.
    • (2008) Shock , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 662-666
    • Kaplan, L.J.1    Kellum, J.A.2
  • 26
    • 0034045176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of venous lactate to triage injured patients in the trauma center
    • 10.1016/S1072-7515(00)00271-4, 10873000
    • Lavery RF, Livingston DH, Tortella BJ, Sambol JT, Slomovitz BM, Siegel JH. The utility of venous lactate to triage injured patients in the trauma center. J Am Coll Surg 2000, 190(6):656-64. 10.1016/S1072-7515(00)00271-4, 10873000.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Surg , vol.190 , Issue.6 , pp. 656-664
    • Lavery, R.F.1    Livingston, D.H.2    Tortella, B.J.3    Sambol, J.T.4    Slomovitz, B.M.5    Siegel, J.H.6
  • 27
    • 79952086878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of lactate in a prehospital setting is related to outcome
    • 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e32832dbe54, 19916199
    • van Beest PA, Mulder PJ, Oetomo SB, van den Broek B, Kuiper MA, Spronk PE. Measurement of lactate in a prehospital setting is related to outcome. Eur J Emerg Med 2009, 16(6):318-22. 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e32832dbe54, 19916199.
    • (2009) Eur J Emerg Med , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 318-322
    • van Beest, P.A.1    Mulder, P.J.2    Oetomo, S.B.3    van den Broek, B.4    Kuiper, M.A.5    Spronk, P.E.6
  • 28
    • 3943052086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early lactate clearance is associated with improved outcome in severe sepsis and septic shock
    • 10.1097/01.CCM.0000132904.35713.A7, 15286537
    • Nguyen HB, Rivers EP, Knoblich BP, Jacobsen G, Muzzin A, Ressler JA, et al. Early lactate clearance is associated with improved outcome in severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med 2004, 32(8):1637-42. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000132904.35713.A7, 15286537.
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1637-1642
    • Nguyen, H.B.1    Rivers, E.P.2    Knoblich, B.P.3    Jacobsen, G.4    Muzzin, A.5    Ressler, J.A.6
  • 29
    • 0033954763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent occult hypoperfusion is associated with a significant increase in infection rate and mortality in major trauma patients
    • 10.1097/00005373-200001000-00003, 10647559
    • Claridge JA, Crabtree TD, Pelletier SJ, Butler K, Sawyer RG, Young JS. Persistent occult hypoperfusion is associated with a significant increase in infection rate and mortality in major trauma patients. J Trauma 2000, 48(1):8-14. 10.1097/00005373-200001000-00003, 10647559.
    • (2000) J Trauma , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-14
    • Claridge, J.A.1    Crabtree, T.D.2    Pelletier, S.J.3    Butler, K.4    Sawyer, R.G.5    Young, J.S.6
  • 30
    • 67651159046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of blood lactate levels: does the clinical diagnosis at admission matter?
    • 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181648e2f, 19204510
    • Jansen TC, van BJ, Mulder PG, Lima AP, van der Hoven B, Rommes JH, et al. Prognostic value of blood lactate levels: does the clinical diagnosis at admission matter?. J Trauma 2009, 66(2):377-85. 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181648e2f, 19204510.
    • (2009) J Trauma , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 377-385
    • Jansen, T.C.1    van, B.J.2    Mulder, P.G.3    Lima, A.P.4    van der Hoven, B.5    Rommes, J.H.6
  • 31
    • 4544364530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial lactate determinations for prediction of outcome after cardiac arrest
    • Kliegel A, Losert H, Sterz F, Holzer M, Zeiner A, Havel C, et al. Serial lactate determinations for prediction of outcome after cardiac arrest. Medicine (Baltimore) 2004, 83(5):274-9.
    • (2004) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 274-279
    • Kliegel, A.1    Losert, H.2    Sterz, F.3    Holzer, M.4    Zeiner, A.5    Havel, C.6
  • 32
    • 77954930936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early lactate-guided therapy in intensive care unit patients: a multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial
    • 10.1164/rccm.200912-1918OC, 20463176
    • Jansen TC, van BJ, Schoonderbeek FJ, Sleeswijk Visser SJ, van der Klooster JM, Lima AP, et al. Early lactate-guided therapy in intensive care unit patients: a multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010, 182(6):752-61. 10.1164/rccm.200912-1918OC, 20463176.
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.182 , Issue.6 , pp. 752-761
    • Jansen, T.C.1    van, B.J.2    Schoonderbeek, F.J.3    Sleeswijk Visser, S.J.4    van der Klooster, J.M.5    Lima, A.P.6
  • 33
    • 77249162677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactate clearance vs central venous oxygen saturation as goals of early sepsis therapy: a randomized clinical trial
    • 10.1001/jama.2010.158, 2918907, 20179283
    • Jones AE, Shapiro NI, Trzeciak S, Arnold RC, Claremont HA, Kline JA. Lactate clearance vs central venous oxygen saturation as goals of early sepsis therapy: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2010, 303(8):739-46. 10.1001/jama.2010.158, 2918907, 20179283.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , Issue.8 , pp. 739-746
    • Jones, A.E.1    Shapiro, N.I.2    Trzeciak, S.3    Arnold, R.C.4    Claremont, H.A.5    Kline, J.A.6
  • 34
    • 0035153310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point-of-care (POC) testing of lactate in the intensive care patient. Accuracy, reliability, and costs of different measurement systems
    • 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2001.450210.x, 11167165
    • Boldt J, Kumle B, Suttner S, Haisch G. Point-of-care (POC) testing of lactate in the intensive care patient. Accuracy, reliability, and costs of different measurement systems. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2001, 45(2):194-9. 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2001.450210.x, 11167165.
    • (2001) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 194-199
    • Boldt, J.1    Kumle, B.2    Suttner, S.3    Haisch, G.4
  • 35
    • 50349092625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Accutrend lactate meter for hyperlactatemia screening during antiretroviral therapy in a resource-poor setting
    • 10.1016/j.ijid.2008.03.007, 18511322
    • Perez EH, Dawood H, Chetty U, Esterhuizen TM, Bizaare M. Validation of the Accutrend lactate meter for hyperlactatemia screening during antiretroviral therapy in a resource-poor setting. Int J Infect Dis 2008, 12(5):553-6. 10.1016/j.ijid.2008.03.007, 18511322.
    • (2008) Int J Infect Dis , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 553-556
    • Perez, E.H.1    Dawood, H.2    Chetty, U.3    Esterhuizen, T.M.4    Bizaare, M.5
  • 36
    • 77953615395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feasibility and accuracy of point-of-care lactate measurement in emergency department patients with suspected infection
    • 10.1016/j.jemermed.2009.07.021, 3205933, 19717267
    • Shapiro NI, Fisher C, Donnino M, Cataldo L, Tang A, Trzeciak S, et al. The feasibility and accuracy of point-of-care lactate measurement in emergency department patients with suspected infection. J Emerg Med 2010, 39(1):89-94. 10.1016/j.jemermed.2009.07.021, 3205933, 19717267.
    • (2010) J Emerg Med , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-94
    • Shapiro, N.I.1    Fisher, C.2    Donnino, M.3    Cataldo, L.4    Tang, A.5    Trzeciak, S.6
  • 37
    • 0030937527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agreement between peripheral venous and arterial lactate levels
    • 10.1016/S0196-0644(97)70220-8, 9095008
    • Gallagher EJ, Rodriguez K, Touger M. Agreement between peripheral venous and arterial lactate levels. Ann Emerg Med 1997, 29(4):479-83. 10.1016/S0196-0644(97)70220-8, 9095008.
    • (1997) Ann Emerg Med , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 479-483
    • Gallagher, E.J.1    Rodriguez, K.2    Touger, M.3
  • 38
    • 0030185712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between arterial and peripheral venous lactate levels
    • 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1996.tb03502.x, 8816193
    • Younger JG, Falk JL, Rothrock SG. Relationship between arterial and peripheral venous lactate levels. Acad Emerg Med 1996, 3(7):730-4. 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1996.tb03502.x, 8816193.
    • (1996) Acad Emerg Med , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 730-734
    • Younger, J.G.1    Falk, J.L.2    Rothrock, S.G.3
  • 39
    • 0036123381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia is not the sole cause of lactate production during shock
    • 10.1097/00005373-200203000-00001, 11901313
    • Luchette FA, Jenkins WA, Friend LA, Su C, Fischer JE, James JH. Hypoxia is not the sole cause of lactate production during shock. J Trauma 2002, 52(3):415-9. 10.1097/00005373-200203000-00001, 11901313.
    • (2002) J Trauma , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 415-419
    • Luchette, F.A.1    Jenkins, W.A.2    Friend, L.A.3    Su, C.4    Fischer, J.E.5    James, J.H.6
  • 40
    • 20144366065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactate and base deficit in trauma: does alcohol or drug use impair their predictive accuracy?
    • 10.1097/01.TA.0000158508.84009.49, 15920409
    • Dunne JR, Tracy JK, Scalea TM, Napolitano LM. Lactate and base deficit in trauma: does alcohol or drug use impair their predictive accuracy?. J Trauma 2005, 58(5):959-66. 10.1097/01.TA.0000158508.84009.49, 15920409.
    • (2005) J Trauma , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 959-966
    • Dunne, J.R.1    Tracy, J.K.2    Scalea, T.M.3    Napolitano, L.M.4
  • 41
    • 0020083498 scopus 로고
    • The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve
    • Hanley JA, McNeil BJ. The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Radiology 1982, 143(1):29-36.
    • (1982) Radiology , vol.143 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-36
    • Hanley, J.A.1    McNeil, B.J.2
  • 42
    • 3042651139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
    • 428525, 15205295
    • Atkins D, Best D, Briss PA, Eccles M, Falck-Ytter Y, Flottorp S, et al. Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 2004, 328(7454):1490. 428525, 15205295.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , Issue.7454 , pp. 1490
    • Atkins, D.1    Best, D.2    Briss, P.A.3    Eccles, M.4    Falck-Ytter, Y.5    Flottorp, S.6
  • 43
    • 0032756610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The golden hour and the silver day: detection and correction of occult hypoperfusion within 24 hours improves outcome from major trauma
    • 10.1097/00005373-199911000-00028, 10568731
    • Blow O, Magliore L, Claridge JA, Butler K, Young JS. The golden hour and the silver day: detection and correction of occult hypoperfusion within 24 hours improves outcome from major trauma. J Trauma 1999, 47(5):964-9. 10.1097/00005373-199911000-00028, 10568731.
    • (1999) J Trauma , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 964-969
    • Blow, O.1    Magliore, L.2    Claridge, J.A.3    Butler, K.4    Young, J.S.5
  • 44
    • 55349131325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactic acidosis not hyperlactatemia as a predictor of in hospital mortality in septic emergency patients
    • 10.1136/emj.2007.055558, 18843064
    • Lee SW, Hong YS, Park DW, Choi SH, Moon SW, Park JS, et al. Lactic acidosis not hyperlactatemia as a predictor of in hospital mortality in septic emergency patients. Emerg Med J 2008, 25(10):659-65. 10.1136/emj.2007.055558, 18843064.
    • (2008) Emerg Med J , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 659-665
    • Lee, S.W.1    Hong, Y.S.2    Park, D.W.3    Choi, S.H.4    Moon, S.W.5    Park, J.S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.