Clinical approaches for understanding the expression levels of pattern recognition receptors in otitis media with effusion

Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology

Volumn 4, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 163-167

  Lee, So Yoon ^a   Ryu, Eun Woong ^a   Kim, Jong Bin ^a   Yeo, Seung Geun ^a  

^a Kyung Hee University Hospital   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Innate immunity; Otitis media with effusion; Pattern recognition receptors

Indexed keywords

EID: 84455174626     PISSN: 19768710     EISSN: 20050720     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3342/ceo.2011.4.4.163     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Yeo SG, Park DC, Lee SK, Cha CI. Relationship between effusion bacteria and concentrations of immunoglobulin in serum and effusion fluid in otitis media with effusion patients. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2008 Mar;72(3):337-42.
2. Akira S, Uematsu S, Takeuchi O. Pathogen recognition and innate immunity. Cell. 2006 Feb 24;124(4):783-801.
3. Medzhitov R. Recognition of microorganisms and activation of the immune response. Nature. 2007 Oct 18;449(7164):819-26.
4. Janeway CA Jr. Approaching the asymptote? Evolution and revolution in immunology. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1989;54 Pt 1:1-13.
5. Kim MG, Park DC, Shim JS, Jung H, Park MS, Kim YI, et al. TLR-9, NOD-1, NOD-2, RIG-I and immunoglobulins in recurrent otitis media with effusion. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2010 Dec;74(12):1425-9.
6. Lee YC, Kim C, Shim JS, Byun JY, Park MS, Cha CI, et al. Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 and their mutations in patients with otitis media and middle ear effusion. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol. 2008 Dec;1(4):189-95.
7. Kawai T, Akira S. The roles of TLRs, RLRs and NLRs in pathogen recognition. Int Immunol. 2009 Apr;21(4):317-37.
8. Vandermeer J, Sha Q, Lane AP, Schleimer RP. Innate immunity of the sinonasal cavity: expression of messenger RNA for complement cascade components and toll-like receptors. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004 Dec;130(12):1374-80.
9. Aliprantis AO, Yang RB, Mark MR, Suggett S, Devaux B, Radolf JD, et al. Cell activation and apoptosis by bacterial lipoproteins through toll-like receptor-2. Science. 1999 Jul 30;285(5428):736-9.
10. Takeuchi O, Hoshino K, Kawai T, Sanjo H, Takada H, Ogawa T, et al. Differential roles of TLR2 and TLR4 in recognition of gram-negative and gram-positive bacterial cell wall components. Immunity. 1999 Oct;11(4):443-51.
11. Kim MJ, Cho YK. Pattern recognition receptors in immune modulation. Biowave. 2006 Jun;8(12):1-22.
12. Malley R, Henneke P, Morse SC, Cieslewicz MJ, Lipsitch M, Thompson CM, et al. Recognition of pneumolysin by Toll-like receptor 4 confers resistance to pneumococcal infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Feb 18;100(4):1966-71.
13. Shuto T, Imasato A, Jono H, Sakai A, Xu H, Watanabe T, et al. Glucocorticoids synergistically enhance nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae-induced Toll-like receptor 2 expression via a negative cross-talk with p38 MAP kinase. J Biol Chem. 2002 May 10;277(19):17263-70.
14. Agnese DM, Calvano JE, Hahm SJ, Coyle SM, Corbett SA, Calvano SE, et al. Human toll-like receptor 4 mutations but not CD14 polymorphisms are associated with an increased risk of gram-negative infections. J Infect Dis. 2002 Nov 15;186(10):1522-5.
15. Montes AH, Asensi V, Alvarez V, Valle E, Ocana MG, Meana A, et al. The Toll-like receptor 4 (Asp299Gly) polymorphism is a risk factor for Gram-negative and haematogenous osteomyelitis. Clin Exp Immunol. 2006 Mar;143(3):404-13.
16. Schroder NW, Hermann C, Hamann L, Gobel UB, Hartung T, Schumann RR. High frequency of polymorphism Arg753Gln of the Toll-like receptor-2 gene detected by a novel allele-specific PCR. J Mol Med (Berl). 2003 Jun;81(6):368-72.
17. Leichtle A, Hernandez M, Pak K, Webster NJ, Wasserman SI, Ryan AF. The toll-Like receptor adaptor TRIF contributes to otitis media pathogenesis and recovery. BMC Immunol. 2009 Aug 5;10:45.
18. Lee MS, Kim YJ. Pattern-recognition receptor signaling initiated from extracellular, membrane, and cytoplasmic space. Mol Cells. 2007 Feb 28;23(1):1-10.
19. Jeep S. Correlation of immunoglobulins, the complement system and inflammatory mediators with reference to the pathogenesis of serous otitis media. Laryngorhinootologie. 1990 Apr;69(4):201-7.
20. Howie VM, Ploussard JH, Sloyer JL, Johnston RB Jr. Immunoglobulins of the middle ear fluid in acute otitis media: relationship to serum immunoglobulin concentrations and bacterial cultures. Infect Immun. 1973 Apr;7(4):589-93.
21. Bluestone CD, Klein JO. Epidemiology: otitis media in infants and children. 4th ed. Italy: BC Decker Inc.; 2007.