-
1
-
-
0018127621
-
Stomach as source of bacteria colonizing respiratory tract during artificial ventilation
-
Atherton ST, White DJ. Stomach as source of bacteria colonizing respiratory tract during artificial ventilation. Lancet 1978; 2: 968-9.
-
(1978)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 968-969
-
-
Atherton, S.T.1
White, D.J.2
-
2
-
-
0031908048
-
Intravenous lipid emulsions are the major determinant of coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia in very low birth weight newborns
-
Avila-Figueroa C, Goldman DA, Richardson DK, Gray JE, Ferrari AF, Freeman J. Intravenous lipid emulsions are the major determinant of coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia in very low birth weight newborns. Pediatr Infec Dis J 1998; 17: 10-7.
-
(1998)
Pediatr Infec Dis J
, vol.17
, pp. 10-17
-
-
Avila-Figueroa, C.1
Goldman, D.A.2
Richardson, D.K.3
Gray, J.E.4
Ferrari, A.F.5
Freeman, J.6
-
3
-
-
0029064036
-
The increasing significance of outbreaks of Acinetobacter spp: The need for control and new agents
-
Bergogne-Berezin E. The increasing significance of outbreaks of Acinetobacter spp: the need for control and new agents. J Hosp Infect 1995; 30 (suppl): 441-52.
-
(1995)
J Hosp Infect
, vol.30
, Issue.SUPPL.
, pp. 441-452
-
-
Bergogne-Berezin, E.1
-
4
-
-
0033002416
-
Nosocomial pneumonia in the ICU-year 2000 and beyond
-
Bowton DL. Nosocomial pneumonia in the ICU-year 2000 and beyond. Chest 1999; 115 (3 suppl): 28S-33S.
-
(1999)
Chest
, vol.115
, Issue.3 SUPPL.
-
-
Bowton, D.L.1
-
5
-
-
0027930695
-
Invasive diagnostic testing should be routinely used to manage ventilated patients with suspected pneumonia
-
Chastre J, Fagon J. Invasive diagnostic testing should be routinely used to manage ventilated patients with suspected pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150: 570-4.
-
(1994)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.150
, pp. 570-574
-
-
Chastre, J.1
Fagon, J.2
-
7
-
-
0032531113
-
Incidence of and risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients
-
Cook DJ, Walter SD, Cook RJ, et al. Incidence of and risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients. Ann Intern Med 1998; 129: 433-40.
-
(1998)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.129
, pp. 433-440
-
-
Cook, D.J.1
Walter, S.D.2
Cook, R.J.3
-
8
-
-
0036181641
-
Surveillance of ventilator-associated pneumonia in very-low-birth-weight infants
-
Cordero L, Ayers LW, Miller RR, Seguin JH, Coley BD. Surveillance of ventilator-associated pneumonia in very-low-birth-weight infants. Am J Infect Control 2002; 30: 32-9.
-
(2002)
Am J Infect Control
, vol.30
, pp. 32-39
-
-
Cordero, L.1
Ayers, L.W.2
Miller, R.R.3
Seguin, J.H.4
Coley, B.D.5
-
9
-
-
0022622761
-
Risk factors for pneumonia and fatality in patients receiving continuous mechanical ventilation
-
Craven DE, Kunches LM, Kilinsky V, Lichtenberg DA, Make BJ, McCabe WR. Risk factors for pneumonia and fatality in patients receiving continuous mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986; 133: 792-6.
-
(1986)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.133
, pp. 792-796
-
-
Craven, D.E.1
Kunches, L.M.2
Kilinsky, V.3
Lichtenberg, D.A.4
Make, B.J.5
McCabe, W.R.6
-
10
-
-
0025065095
-
Nosocomial pneumonia in the 1990s: Update of epidemiology and risk factors
-
Craven DE, Barber TW, Steger KA, et al. Nosocomial pneumonia in the 1990s: update of epidemiology and risk factors. Semin Respir Infect 1990; 5: 157-72.
-
(1990)
Semin Respir Infect
, vol.5
, pp. 157-172
-
-
Craven, D.E.1
Barber, T.W.2
Steger, K.A.3
-
11
-
-
0035173007
-
Nosocomial pneumonia: Diagnostic and therapeutic considerations
-
Cunha BA. Nosocomial pneumonia: diagnostic and therapeutic considerations. Med Clin North Am 2001; 85: 79-114.
-
(2001)
Med Clin North Am
, vol.85
, pp. 79-114
-
-
Cunha, B.A.1
-
12
-
-
0029051191
-
Efficacy, safety, and therapeutic relevance of transthoracic aspiration with ultrathin needle in nonventilated nosocomial pneumonia
-
Dorca J, Manresa F, Esteban L, et al. Efficacy, safety, and therapeutic relevance of transthoracic aspiration with ultrathin needle in nonventilated nosocomial pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 151: 1491-6.
-
(1995)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.151
, pp. 1491-1496
-
-
Dorca, J.1
Manresa, F.2
Esteban, L.3
-
13
-
-
0029066811
-
Low birth weight and nosocomial infection of neonates in a neonatal intensive care unit
-
Drews MB, Ludwig AC, Leititis JU, Daschner FD. Low birth weight and nosocomial infection of neonates in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect 1995; 30: 65-72.
-
(1995)
J Hosp Infect
, vol.30
, pp. 65-72
-
-
Drews, M.B.1
Ludwig, A.C.2
Leititis, J.U.3
Daschner, F.D.4
-
14
-
-
0036252543
-
Ventilator-associated pneumonia in pediatric intensive care unit patients: Risk factors and outcomes
-
Elward AM, Warren DK, Fraser VJ. Ventilator-associated pneumonia in pediatric intensive care unit patients: risk factors and outcomes. Pediatrics 2002; 109: 758-64.
-
(2002)
Pediatrics
, vol.109
, pp. 758-764
-
-
Elward, A.M.1
Warren, D.K.2
Fraser, V.J.3
-
15
-
-
0027466159
-
Nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients: A cohort study evaluating attributable mortality and hospital stay
-
Fagon J, Chastre J, Hance A, et al. Nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients: a cohort study evaluating attributable mortality and hospital stay. Am J Med 1993; 94: 281-8.
-
(1993)
Am J Med
, vol.94
, pp. 281-288
-
-
Fagon, J.1
Chastre, J.2
Hance, A.3
-
16
-
-
0030009232
-
Nosocomial pneumonia and mortality among patients in intensive care units
-
Fagon JY, Chastre J, Vaugnat A, Trouillet JL, Novara A, Gibert C. Nosocomial pneumonia and mortality among patients in intensive care units. JAMA 1996; 275: 866-9.
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.275
, pp. 866-869
-
-
Fagon, J.Y.1
Chastre, J.2
Vaugnat, A.3
Trouillet, J.L.4
Novara, A.5
Gibert, C.6
-
17
-
-
0025649611
-
Birth weight and length of stay as determinants of nosocomial coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia in neonatal intensive care unit populations: Potential for confounding
-
Freeman J, Platt R, Epstein MF, Smith NE, Sidebottom DG, Goldmann DA. Birth weight and length of stay as determinants of nosocomial coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia in neonatal intensive care unit populations: potential for confounding. Am J Epidemiol 1990; 132: 1130-40.
-
(1990)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.132
, pp. 1130-1140
-
-
Freeman, J.1
Platt, R.2
Epstein, M.F.3
Smith, N.E.4
Sidebottom, D.G.5
Goldmann, D.A.6
-
18
-
-
0023821657
-
CDC definitions for nosocomial infections, 1988
-
Garner JS, Jarvis WT, Emori TG, et al. CDC definitions for nosocomial infections, 1988. Am J Infect Control 1988; 16: 128-40.
-
(1988)
Am J Infect Control
, vol.16
, pp. 128-140
-
-
Garner, J.S.1
Jarvis, W.T.2
Emori, T.G.3
-
19
-
-
0026005277
-
Comparison of rates of nosocomial infections in neonatal intensive care units in the United States
-
National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System
-
Gaynes RP, Martone WJ, Culver DH, et al. Comparison of rates of nosocomial infections in neonatal intensive care units in the United States. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. Am J Med 1991; 16: 192S-6S.
-
(1991)
Am J Med
, vol.16
-
-
Gaynes, R.P.1
Martone, W.J.2
Culver, D.H.3
-
20
-
-
0029793818
-
Nosocomial infections among neonates in high-risk nurseries in the United States
-
National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System
-
Gaynes RP, Edwards JR, Jarvis WR, Culver DH, Tolson JS, Martone WJ. Nosocomial infections among neonates in high-risk nurseries in the United States. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. Pediatrics 1996; 98: 357-61.
-
(1996)
Pediatrics
, vol.98
, pp. 357-361
-
-
Gaynes, R.P.1
Edwards, J.R.2
Jarvis, W.R.3
Culver, D.H.4
Tolson, J.S.5
Martone, W.J.6
-
21
-
-
0020580297
-
Nosocomial infection and death in a neonatal intensive care unit
-
Goldman DA, Freeman J, Durbin WA. Nosocomial infection and death in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Infect Dis 1983; 147: 635-41.
-
(1983)
J Infect Dis
, vol.147
, pp. 635-641
-
-
Goldman, D.A.1
Freeman, J.2
Durbin, W.A.3
-
22
-
-
18344387337
-
A national point-prevalence survey of pediatric intensive care unit-acquired infections in the United States
-
Grohskopf LA, Sinkowitz-Cochran RL, Garrett DO, et al. A national point-prevalence survey of pediatric intensive care unit-acquired infections in the United States. J Pediatr 2002; 140: 432-8.
-
(2002)
J Pediatr
, vol.140
, pp. 432-438
-
-
Grohskopf, L.A.1
Sinkowitz-Cochran, R.L.2
Garrett, D.O.3
-
23
-
-
0017163781
-
Nosocomial infection in a newborn intensive care unit
-
Hemming VG, Overall JC, Britt MR. Nosocomial infection in a newborn intensive care unit. N Engl J Med 1976; 294: 1310-6.
-
(1976)
N Engl J Med
, vol.294
, pp. 1310-1316
-
-
Hemming, V.G.1
Overall, J.C.2
Britt, M.R.3
-
24
-
-
0034979537
-
Experience with a clinical guideline for the treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Ibrahim EH, Ward S, Sherman G, Schaiff R, Fraser VJ, Kollef MH. Experience with a clinical guideline for the treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med 2001; 29: 1109-15.
-
(2001)
Crit Care Med
, vol.29
, pp. 1109-1115
-
-
Ibrahim, E.H.1
Ward, S.2
Sherman, G.3
Schaiff, R.4
Fraser, V.J.5
Kollef, M.H.6
-
25
-
-
0014685840
-
Changing pharyngeal bacterial flora of hospitalized patients: Emergence of gram-negative bacilli
-
Johanson WG, Pierce AK, Sanford JP. Changing pharyngeal bacterial flora of hospitalized patients: emergence of gram-negative bacilli. N Engl J Med 1969; 281: 1137-40.
-
(1969)
N Engl J Med
, vol.281
, pp. 1137-1140
-
-
Johanson, W.G.1
Pierce, A.K.2
Sanford, J.P.3
-
26
-
-
0028128429
-
Invasive diagnostic testing is not needed routinely to manage suspect ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Niedermann M, Torres A, Summer W. Invasive diagnostic testing is not needed routinely to manage suspect ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150: 565-9.
-
(1994)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.150
, pp. 565-569
-
-
Niedermann, M.1
Torres, A.2
Summer, W.3
-
27
-
-
0028875696
-
Bronchoscopic or blind sampling techniques for the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia
-
Papazian L, Thomas P, Garbe L, et al. Bronchoscopic or blind sampling techniques for the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152: 1982-91.
-
(1995)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.152
, pp. 1982-1991
-
-
Papazian, L.1
Thomas, P.2
Garbe, L.3
-
28
-
-
9344223929
-
Effect of ventilator-associated pneumonia on mortality and morbidity
-
Papazian L, Bregenon F, Thirion X, et al. Effect of ventilator-associated pneumonia on mortality and morbidity. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 154: 91-7.
-
(1996)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.154
, pp. 91-97
-
-
Papazian, L.1
Bregenon, F.2
Thirion, X.3
-
29
-
-
0019504591
-
Colonization of the oropharynx with gram-negative bacilli: A major antecedent to nosocomial pneumonia
-
Penn RG, Sanders WE, Sanders CC. Colonization of the oropharynx with gram-negative bacilli: a major antecedent to nosocomial pneumonia. Am J Infect Control 1981; 9: 25-34.
-
(1981)
Am J Infect Control
, vol.9
, pp. 25-34
-
-
Penn, R.G.1
Sanders, W.E.2
Sanders, C.C.3
-
30
-
-
0022456204
-
Enteral nutrition in patients receiving mechanical ventilation: Multiple sources of tracheal colonization include the stomach
-
Pingleton SK, Hinthorn DR, Liu C. Enteral nutrition in patients receiving mechanical ventilation: multiple sources of tracheal colonization include the stomach. Am J Med 1986; 80: 827-32.
-
(1986)
Am J Med
, vol.80
, pp. 827-832
-
-
Pingleton, S.K.1
Hinthorn, D.R.2
Liu, C.3
-
31
-
-
0031911394
-
Impact of invasive and noninvasive quantitative culture sampling on outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia: A pilot study
-
Sanchez-Nieto JM, Torres A, Garcia-Cordoba F, et al. Impact of invasive and noninvasive quantitative culture sampling on outcome of ventilator- associated pneumonia: a pilot study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 157: 371-6.
-
(1998)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.157
, pp. 371-376
-
-
Sanchez-Nieto, J.M.1
Torres, A.2
Garcia-Cordoba, F.3
-
32
-
-
0026062881
-
Major trends in the microbial etiology of nosocomial infection
-
Schaberg DR, Culver DH, Gaynes RP. Major trends in the microbial etiology of nosocomial infection. Am J Med 1991; 91 (suppl 3B): S72-5.
-
(1991)
Am J Med
, vol.91
, Issue.SUPPL. 3B
-
-
Schaberg, D.R.1
Culver, D.H.2
Gaynes, R.P.3
-
33
-
-
0034985046
-
Nosocomial infection rates in US children's hospitals' neonatal and pediatric intensive care units
-
Stover BH, Shulman ST, Bratcher DF, Brady MT, Levine GL, Jarvis WR. Nosocomial infection rates in US children's hospitals' neonatal and pediatric intensive care units. Am J Infect Control 2001; 29: 152-7.
-
(2001)
Am J Infect Control
, vol.29
, pp. 152-157
-
-
Stover, B.H.1
Shulman, S.T.2
Bratcher, D.F.3
Brady, M.T.4
Levine, G.L.5
Jarvis, W.R.6
-
34
-
-
0029082376
-
Bacteremic nosocomial pneumonia. A 7-year experience in one institution
-
Taylor GD, Buchanan-Chell M, Kirkland T, McKenzie M, Wiens R. Bacteremic nosocomial pneumonia. A 7-year experience in one institution. Chest 1995; 108: 786-8.
-
(1995)
Chest
, vol.108
, pp. 786-788
-
-
Taylor, G.D.1
Buchanan-Chell, M.2
Kirkland, T.3
McKenzie, M.4
Wiens, R.5
-
35
-
-
0030930124
-
Clinical importance and antibiotic resistance of Acinetobacter spp.
-
Towner KJ. Clinical importance and antibiotic resistance of Acinetobacter spp. J Med Microbiol 1997; 46: 721-46.
-
(1997)
J Med Microbiol
, vol.46
, pp. 721-746
-
-
Towner, K.J.1
-
36
-
-
0031886820
-
Ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by potentially drug-resistant bacteria
-
Trouillet JL, Chastre J, Vuagnat A, et al. Ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by potentially drug-resistant bacteria. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 157: 531-9.
-
(1998)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.157
, pp. 531-539
-
-
Trouillet, J.L.1
Chastre, J.2
Vuagnat, A.3
-
37
-
-
0029148091
-
The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe. Results of the European Prevalence of Infection Care (EPIC) study
-
Vincent JL, Bihari DJ, Suter PM, et al. The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe. Results of the European Prevalence of Infection Care (EPIC) study. JAMA 1995; 274: 639-44.
-
(1995)
JAMA
, vol.274
, pp. 639-644
-
-
Vincent, J.L.1
Bihari, D.J.2
Suter, P.M.3
-
38
-
-
0035054246
-
Increasing threat of gram-negative bacteria
-
Waterer GW, Wunderink RG. Increasing threat of gram-negative bacteria. Crit Care Med 2001; 29 (suppl): N75-81.
-
(2001)
Crit Care Med
, vol.29
, Issue.SUPPL.
-
-
Waterer, G.W.1
Wunderink, R.G.2
|