메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 32-39

Licorice and its potential beneficial effects in common oro-dental diseases

Author keywords

Candidiasis; Dental caries; Licorice; Periodontitis; Recurrent aphthous ulcer

Indexed keywords

BENZOFURAN DERIVATIVE; CHALCONE DERIVATIVE; COUMARIN DERIVATIVE; FLAVONE DERIVATIVE; FLAVONOID; GANCAONIN G; GLABRIDIN; GLABROL; GLYCYROL; GLYCYRRHETINIC ACID; GLYCYRRHIZA EXTRACT; GLYCYRRHIZIC ACID; GLYCYRRHIZIC ACID DERIVATIVE; GLYCYRRHIZOL A; HYDROCORTISONE; ISOFLAVONOID; ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN; LICOAGROAURONE; LICOCHALCONE A; LICOCOUMARONE; LICORICIDIN; LICORISOFLAVAN A; LIQUIRITIGENIN; PARACETAMOL; PHENOL DERIVATIVE; PTEROCARPAN DERIVATIVE; SAPONIN; STILBENE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; WARFARIN;

EID: 84155172742     PISSN: 1354523X     EISSN: 16010825     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2011.01842.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (85)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 84155162941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of licorice on Porphyromonas gingivalis growth and biofilm viability
    • abstract 1277. [accessed on 10 August 2011].
    • Bergeron C, Bodet C, Gafner S, Michaud A, Dumas L, Grenier D (2008). Effects of licorice on Porphyromonas gingivalis growth and biofilm viability. J Dent Res 87 (Special Issue B): abstract 1277. [accessed on 10 August 2011].
    • (2008) J Dent Res , vol.87 , Issue.SPECIAL ISSUE B
    • Bergeron, C.1    Bodet, C.2    Gafner, S.3    Michaud, A.4    Dumas, L.5    Grenier, D.6
  • 2
    • 37349062384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyphenols and inflammation: basic interactions
    • Biesalski HK (2007). Polyphenols and inflammation: basic interactions. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 10: 724-728.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.10 , pp. 724-728
    • Biesalski, H.K.1
  • 3
    • 51249100674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A licorice extract reduces lipopolysaccharide-induced proinflammatory cytokine secretion by macrophages and whole blood
    • Bodet C, La VD, Gafner S, Bergeron C, Grenier D (2008). A licorice extract reduces lipopolysaccharide-induced proinflammatory cytokine secretion by macrophages and whole blood. J Periodontol 79: 1752-1761.
    • (2008) J Periodontol , vol.79 , pp. 1752-1761
    • Bodet, C.1    La, V.D.2    Gafner, S.3    Bergeron, C.4    Grenier, D.5
  • 4
    • 21344438903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The licorice root derived isoflavan glabridin increases the function of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells
    • Choi EM (2005). The licorice root derived isoflavan glabridin increases the function of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells. Biochem Pharmacol 70: 363-368.
    • (2005) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.70 , pp. 363-368
    • Choi, E.M.1
  • 5
    • 0036583007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of non-surgical periodontal therapy: an evidence-based perspective of scaling and root planing
    • Cobb CM (2002). Clinical significance of non-surgical periodontal therapy: an evidence-based perspective of scaling and root planing. J Clin Periodontol 29: 6-16.
    • (2002) J Clin Periodontol , vol.29 , pp. 6-16
    • Cobb, C.M.1
  • 7
    • 0024553485 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fluoride and glycyrrhizin mouthrinses on artificial caries lesions in vivo
    • Deutchman M, Petrou ID, Mellberg JR (1989). Effect of fluoride and glycyrrhizin mouthrinses on artificial caries lesions in vivo. Caries Res 23: 206-209.
    • (1989) Caries Res , vol.23 , pp. 206-209
    • Deutchman, M.1    Petrou, I.D.2    Mellberg, J.R.3
  • 8
    • 0033210115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saliva and dental caries
    • Dowd FJ (1999). Saliva and dental caries. Dent Clin North Am 43: 579-597.
    • (1999) Dent Clin North Am , vol.43 , pp. 579-597
    • Dowd, F.J.1
  • 9
    • 0017882120 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in enamel dissolution by liquorice and glycyrrhizinic acid
    • Edgar WM (1978). Reduction in enamel dissolution by liquorice and glycyrrhizinic acid. J Dent Res 57: 59-64.
    • (1978) J Dent Res , vol.57 , pp. 59-64
    • Edgar, W.M.1
  • 10
    • 68049098932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal activity of Glycyrrhizia glabra extracts and its active constituent glabridin
    • Fatima A, Gupta VK, Luqman S et al (2009). Antifungal activity of Glycyrrhizia glabra extracts and its active constituent glabridin. Phytother Res 23: 1190-1193.
    • (2009) Phytother Res , vol.23 , pp. 1190-1193
    • Fatima, A.1    Gupta, V.K.2    Luqman, S.3
  • 11
    • 33644870852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of bacteria in health and disease of periodontal tissue
    • Feng Z, Weinberg A (2006). Role of bacteria in health and disease of periodontal tissue. Periodontol 2000 40: 50-76.
    • (2006) Periodontol 2000 , vol.40 , pp. 50-76
    • Feng, Z.1    Weinberg, A.2
  • 12
    • 78650083063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destructive and protective roles of cytokines in periodontitis: a re-appraisal from host defense and tissue destruction viewpoints
    • Garlet GP (2010). Destructive and protective roles of cytokines in periodontitis: a re-appraisal from host defense and tissue destruction viewpoints. J Dent Res 89: 1349-1363.
    • (2010) J Dent Res , vol.89 , pp. 1349-1363
    • Garlet, G.P.1
  • 13
    • 0022684341 scopus 로고
    • The effect of glycyrrhizin on in vitro fluoride uptake by tooth enamel and subsequent demineralization
    • Gedalia I, Stabholtz A, Lavie A, Shapira L, Pisanti S, Segal R (1986). The effect of glycyrrhizin on in vitro fluoride uptake by tooth enamel and subsequent demineralization. Clin Prev Dent 8: 5-9.
    • (1986) Clin Prev Dent , vol.8 , pp. 5-9
    • Gedalia, I.1    Stabholtz, A.2    Lavie, A.3    Shapira, L.4    Pisanti, S.5    Segal, R.6
  • 14
    • 0026035669 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glycyrrhizin-containing toothpaste on dental plaque reduction and gingival health in humans
    • Goultschin J, Palmon S, Shapira L, Brayer L, Gedalia I (1991). Effect of glycyrrhizin-containing toothpaste on dental plaque reduction and gingival health in humans. J Clin Periodontol 18: 210-212.
    • (1991) J Clin Periodontol , vol.18 , pp. 210-212
    • Goultschin, J.1    Palmon, S.2    Shapira, L.3    Brayer, L.4    Gedalia, I.5
  • 15
    • 1442327411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic anti-infective periodontal therapy. A systematic review
    • Haffajee AD, Socransky SS, Gunsolley JC (2003). Systemic anti-infective periodontal therapy. A systematic review. Ann Periodontol 8: 115-181.
    • (2003) Ann Periodontol , vol.8 , pp. 115-181
    • Haffajee, A.D.1    Socransky, S.S.2    Gunsolley, J.C.3
  • 16
    • 0029135076 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of Candida albicans biofilm to antifungal agents in vitro
    • Hawser SP, Douglas LJ (1995). Resistance of Candida albicans biofilm to antifungal agents in vitro. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 39: 2128-2131.
    • (1995) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.39 , pp. 2128-2131
    • Hawser, S.P.1    Douglas, L.J.2
  • 17
    • 32644432493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial compounds from Glycyrrhiza uralensis
    • He J, Chen L, Heber D, Shi W, Lu QY (2006). Antibacterial compounds from Glycyrrhiza uralensis. J Nat Prod 69: 121-124.
    • (2006) J Nat Prod , vol.69 , pp. 121-124
    • He, J.1    Chen, L.2    Heber, D.3    Shi, W.4    Lu, Q.Y.5
  • 18
    • 79953775004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of a safe and effective sugar-free herbal lollipop that kills cavity-causing bacteria
    • Hu CH, He J, Eckert R et al (2011). Development and evaluation of a safe and effective sugar-free herbal lollipop that kills cavity-causing bacteria. Int J Oral Sci 3: 13-20.
    • (2011) Int J Oral Sci , vol.3 , pp. 13-20
    • Hu, C.H.1    He, J.2    Eckert, R.3
  • 19
    • 33750624026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and safety assessment on the consumption of licorice root (Glycyrrhiza sp.), its extract and powder as a food ingredient, with emphasis on the pharmacology and toxicology of glycyrrhizin
    • Isbrucker RA, Burdock GA (2006). Risk and safety assessment on the consumption of licorice root (Glycyrrhiza sp.), its extract and powder as a food ingredient, with emphasis on the pharmacology and toxicology of glycyrrhizin. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 26: 167-192.
    • (2006) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 167-192
    • Isbrucker, R.A.1    Burdock, G.A.2
  • 20
    • 34447125672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constituent properties of licorices derived from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, G. glabra, or G. inflata identified by genetic information
    • Kondo K, Shiba M, Nakamura R, Morota T, Shoyama Y (2007). Constituent properties of licorices derived from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, G. glabra, or G. inflata identified by genetic information. Biol Pharm Bull 30: 1271-1277.
    • (2007) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.30 , pp. 1271-1277
    • Kondo, K.1    Shiba, M.2    Nakamura, R.3    Morota, T.4    Shoyama, Y.5
  • 21
    • 77955541609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular polysaccharides matrix - an often forgotten virulence factor in oral biofilm research
    • Koo H, Xiao J, Klein MI (2009). Extracellular polysaccharides matrix - an often forgotten virulence factor in oral biofilm research. Int J Oral Sci 1: 229-234.
    • (2009) Int J Oral Sci , vol.1 , pp. 229-234
    • Koo, H.1    Xiao, J.2    Klein, M.I.3
  • 22
    • 0031152001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The host response to the microbial challenge in periodontitis: assembling the players
    • Kornman KS, Page RC, Tonetti MS (1997). The host response to the microbial challenge in periodontitis: assembling the players. Periodontol 2000 14: 33-53.
    • (1997) Periodontol 2000 , vol.14 , pp. 33-53
    • Kornman, K.S.1    Page, R.C.2    Tonetti, M.S.3
  • 23
    • 1642514512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of the NOT4 gene impairs hyphal development and pathogenicity in Candida albicans
    • Krueger KE, Ghosh AK, Krom BP, Cihlar RL (2004). Deletion of the NOT4 gene impairs hyphal development and pathogenicity in Candida albicans. Microbiology 150: 229-240.
    • (2004) Microbiology , vol.150 , pp. 229-240
    • Krueger, K.E.1    Ghosh, A.K.2    Krom, B.P.3    Cihlar, R.L.4
  • 24
    • 27244436568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of hyphae and hypha-co-regulated genes to Candida albicans virulence
    • Kumamoto CA, Vinces MD (2005). Contributions of hyphae and hypha-co-regulated genes to Candida albicans virulence. Cell Microbiol 7: 1546-1554.
    • (2005) Cell Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 1546-1554
    • Kumamoto, C.A.1    Vinces, M.D.2
  • 25
    • 79251617999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of matrix metalloproteinase and cytokine production by licorice isolates licoricidin and licorisoflavan A: potential therapeutic approach for periodontitis
    • La VD, Tanabe S, Bergeron C, Gafner S, Grenier D (2011). Modulation of matrix metalloproteinase and cytokine production by licorice isolates licoricidin and licorisoflavan A: potential therapeutic approach for periodontitis. J Periodontol 82: 122-128.
    • (2011) J Periodontol , vol.82 , pp. 122-128
    • La, V.D.1    Tanabe, S.2    Bergeron, C.3    Gafner, S.4    Grenier, D.5
  • 26
    • 63649105581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquiritigenin, a licorice flavonoid, helps mice resist disseminated candidiasis due to Candida albicans by Th1 immune response, whereas liquiritin, its glycoside form, does not
    • Lee JY, Lee JH, Park JH et al (2009). Liquiritigenin, a licorice flavonoid, helps mice resist disseminated candidiasis due to Candida albicans by Th1 immune response, whereas liquiritin, its glycoside form, does not. Int Immunopharmacol 5: 632-638.
    • (2009) Int Immunopharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 632-638
    • Lee, J.Y.1    Lee, J.H.2    Park, J.H.3
  • 27
    • 40749131224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of a dissolving oral patch concerning glycyrrhiza (licorice) herbal extract for the treatment of aphthous ulcers
    • Martin MD, Sherman J, van der Ven P, Burgess J (2008). A controlled trial of a dissolving oral patch concerning glycyrrhiza (licorice) herbal extract for the treatment of aphthous ulcers. Gen Dent 56: 206-210.
    • (2008) Gen Dent , vol.56 , pp. 206-210
    • Martin, M.D.1    Sherman, J.2    van der Ven, P.3    Burgess, J.4
  • 28
    • 30444434608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral candidosis and the therapeutic use of antifungal agents in dentistry
    • McCullough MJ, Savage NW (2005). Oral candidosis and the therapeutic use of antifungal agents in dentistry. Aust Dent J 50: S36-S39.
    • (2005) Aust Dent J , vol.50
    • McCullough, M.J.1    Savage, N.W.2
  • 29
    • 80054005994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of licorice compounds licochalcone A, glabridin and glycyrrhizic acid on growth and virulence properties of Candida albicans
    • In press.
    • Messier C, Grenier D (2011). Effect of licorice compounds licochalcone A, glabridin and glycyrrhizic acid on growth and virulence properties of Candida albicans. Mycoses In press.
    • (2011) Mycoses
    • Messier, C.1    Grenier, D.2
  • 30
    • 59449087976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacity of the bioadhesive patches containing licorice extract in the management of recurrent aphthous stomatitis
    • Moghadamnia AA, Motallebnejad M, Khanian M (2009). The efficacity of the bioadhesive patches containing licorice extract in the management of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Phytother Res 23: 246-250.
    • (2009) Phytother Res , vol.23 , pp. 246-250
    • Moghadamnia, A.A.1    Motallebnejad, M.2    Khanian, M.3
  • 31
    • 0038639422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of traditionally used South African plants for antifungal activity against Candida albicans
    • Motsei ML, Lindsey KL, van Staden J, Jäger AK (2003). Screening of traditionally used South African plants for antifungal activity against Candida albicans. J Ethnopharmacol 86: 235-241.
    • (2003) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.86 , pp. 235-241
    • Motsei, M.L.1    Lindsey, K.L.2    van Staden, J.3    Jäger, A.K.4
  • 33
    • 46849110600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of pharmacological effects of Glycyrrhiza sp. and its bioactive compounds
    • Nassiri Asl M, Hosseinzadeh H (2008). Review of pharmacological effects of Glycyrrhiza sp. and its bioactive compounds. Phytother Res 22: 709-724.
    • (2008) Phytother Res , vol.22 , pp. 709-724
    • Nassiri Asl, M.1    Hosseinzadeh, H.2
  • 34
    • 0036664506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of phenolic compounds of licorice (Glycyrrhiza species) and their estrogenic and cytotoxic activities
    • Nomura T, Fukai T, Akiyama T (2002). Chemistry of phenolic compounds of licorice (Glycyrrhiza species) and their estrogenic and cytotoxic activities. Pure Appl Chem 74: 1199-2002.
    • (2002) Pure Appl Chem , vol.74 , pp. 1199-2002
    • Nomura, T.1    Fukai, T.2    Akiyama, T.3
  • 36
    • 64549114177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro effects of glycyrrhetinic acid on the growth of clinical isolates of Candida albicans
    • Pellati D, Fiore C, Armanini D, Rassu M, Bertoloni G (2009). In vitro effects of glycyrrhetinic acid on the growth of clinical isolates of Candida albicans. Phytother Res 23: 572-574.
    • (2009) Phytother Res , vol.23 , pp. 572-574
    • Pellati, D.1    Fiore, C.2    Armanini, D.3    Rassu, M.4    Bertoloni, G.5
  • 37
    • 79957868515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical reduction of S. mutans in pre-school children using a novel liquorice root extract lollipop: a pilot study
    • Peters MC, Tallman JA, Braun TM, Jacobson JJ (2010). Clinical reduction of S. mutans in pre-school children using a novel liquorice root extract lollipop: a pilot study. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 11: 274-278.
    • (2010) Eur Arch Paediatr Dent , vol.11 , pp. 274-278
    • Peters, M.C.1    Tallman, J.A.2    Braun, T.M.3    Jacobson, J.J.4
  • 38
    • 4644370370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subantimicrobial dose doxycycline enhances the efficacy of scaling and root planing in chronic periodontitis: a multicenter trial
    • Preshaw PM, Hefti AF, Novak MJ et al (2004). Subantimicrobial dose doxycycline enhances the efficacy of scaling and root planing in chronic periodontitis: a multicenter trial. J Periodontol 75: 1068-1076.
    • (2004) J Periodontol , vol.75 , pp. 1068-1076
    • Preshaw, P.M.1    Hefti, A.F.2    Novak, M.J.3
  • 39
    • 0038306946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and the cortisol-cortisone shuttle
    • Quinkler M, Stewart PM (2003). Hypertension and the cortisol-cortisone shuttle. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88: 2384-2392.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 2384-2392
    • Quinkler, M.1    Stewart, P.M.2
  • 41
    • 77958568362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid inhibits periodontitis via glucocorticoid-independent nuclear factor-κB inactivation in interleukin-10-deficient mice
    • Sasaki H, Suzuki N, AlShwaimi E et al (2010). 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid inhibits periodontitis via glucocorticoid-independent nuclear factor-κB inactivation in interleukin-10-deficient mice. J Periodontal Res 45: 757-763.
    • (2010) J Periodontal Res , vol.45 , pp. 757-763
    • Sasaki, H.1    Suzuki, N.2    AlShwaimi, E.3
  • 42
    • 0037607607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and management of recurrent aphthous stomatitis: a consensus approach
    • Scully C, Gorsky M, Lozada-Nur F (2003). The diagnosis and management of recurrent aphthous stomatitis: a consensus approach. J Am Dent Assoc 134: 200-207.
    • (2003) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.134 , pp. 200-207
    • Scully, C.1    Gorsky, M.2    Lozada-Nur, F.3
  • 43
    • 0021964558 scopus 로고
    • Anticariogenic activity of licorice and glycyrrhizine I: inhibition of in vitro plaque formation by Streptococcus mutans
    • Segal R, Pisanty S, Wormser R, Azaz E, Selan MN (1985). Anticariogenic activity of licorice and glycyrrhizine I: inhibition of in vitro plaque formation by Streptococcus mutans. J Pharm Sci 74: 79-81.
    • (1985) J Pharm Sci , vol.74 , pp. 79-81
    • Segal, R.1    Pisanty, S.2    Wormser, R.3    Azaz, E.4    Selan, M.N.5
  • 44
    • 0023417557 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the activity of glucosyltransferase from Streptococcus mutans by glycyrrhizin
    • Sela MN, Steinberg D, Segal R (1987). Inhibition of the activity of glucosyltransferase from Streptococcus mutans by glycyrrhizin. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2: 125-128.
    • (1987) Oral Microbiol Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 125-128
    • Sela, M.N.1    Steinberg, D.2    Segal, R.3
  • 47
    • 33747590954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of liquorice extract-containing starch gel on the amount and microbial composition of plaque
    • Söderling E, Karjalainen S, Lille M, Maukonen J, Saarela M, Autio K (2006). The effect of liquorice extract-containing starch gel on the amount and microbial composition of plaque. Clin Oral Invest 10: 108-113.
    • (2006) Clin Oral Invest , vol.10 , pp. 108-113
    • Söderling, E.1    Karjalainen, S.2    Lille, M.3    Maukonen, J.4    Saarela, M.5    Autio, K.6
  • 49
    • 14844357001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of mechanical nonsurgical pocket therapy
    • Suvan JE (2005). Effectiveness of mechanical nonsurgical pocket therapy. Periodontol 2000 37: 48-71.
    • (2005) Periodontol 2000 , vol.37 , pp. 48-71
    • Suvan, J.E.1
  • 50
    • 52849097866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caries ecology revisited: microbial dynamics and the caries process
    • Takahashi N, Nyvad B (2008). Caries ecology revisited: microbial dynamics and the caries process. Caries Res 42: 409-418.
    • (2008) Caries Res , vol.42 , pp. 409-418
    • Takahashi, N.1    Nyvad, B.2
  • 51
    • 79952065856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of bacteria in the caries process: ecological perspectives
    • Takahashi N, Nyvad B (2011). The role of bacteria in the caries process: ecological perspectives. J Dent Res 90: 294-303.
    • (2011) J Dent Res , vol.90 , pp. 294-303
    • Takahashi, N.1    Nyvad, B.2
  • 52
    • 0034284970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone resorption by osteoclasts
    • Teitelbaum SL (2000). Bone resorption by osteoclasts. Science 289: 1504-1508.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1504-1508
    • Teitelbaum, S.L.1
  • 53
    • 84899874460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquorice health check, oro-dental implications, and a case report
    • doi: 10.1155/2009/170735.
    • Touyz LZG (2009). Liquorice health check, oro-dental implications, and a case report. Case Report Med 2009: 170735, doi: 10.1155/2009/170735.
    • (2009) Case Report Med , vol.2009 , pp. 170735
    • Touyz, L.Z.G.1
  • 55
    • 0032894403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of glycyrrhizin, an active component of licorice roots, on Candida albicans infection in thermally injured mice
    • Utsunomiya T, Kobayashi M, Herndon DN, Pollard RB, Suzuki F (1999). Effects of glycyrrhizin, an active component of licorice roots, on Candida albicans infection in thermally injured mice. Clin Exp Immunol 116: 291-298.
    • (1999) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.116 , pp. 291-298
    • Utsunomiya, T.1    Kobayashi, M.2    Herndon, D.N.3    Pollard, R.B.4    Suzuki, F.5
  • 56
    • 33750615160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Licorice in foods and herbal drugs: chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology and uses
    • Mazza G, Oomah BD, eds. Technomic Publishing Co. Inc, Lancaster, PA -.
    • Wang ZY, Athar M, Bickers DR (2000). Licorice in foods and herbal drugs: chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology and uses. In: Mazza G, Oomah BD, eds. Herbs, botanicals & teas. Technomic Publishing Co. Inc, Lancaster, PA, pp. 321-353.
    • (2000) Herbs, botanicals & teas , pp. 321-353
    • Wang, Z.Y.1    Athar, M.2    Bickers, D.R.3
  • 57
    • 0345763346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence factors of Candida species
    • Yang YL (2003). Virulence factors of Candida species. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 36: 223-228.
    • (2003) J Microbiol Immunol Infect , vol.36 , pp. 223-228
    • Yang, Y.L.1
  • 58
    • 0026209477 scopus 로고
    • Cell populations and episodic periodontal attachment loss in humans
    • Zappa U, Reinking-Zappa M, Graf H, Espeland M (1991). Cell populations and episodic periodontal attachment loss in humans. J Clin Periodontol 18: 508-515.
    • (1991) J Clin Periodontol , vol.18 , pp. 508-515
    • Zappa, U.1    Reinking-Zappa, M.2    Graf, H.3    Espeland, M.4
  • 59
    • 0013341383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral candidiasis: diagnosis and treatment
    • Zunt SL (2000). Oral candidiasis: diagnosis and treatment. J Pract Hyg 9: 31-36.
    • (2000) J Pract Hyg , vol.9 , pp. 31-36
    • Zunt, S.L.1
  • 60
    • 84155162938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent aphthous ulcers: prevention and treatment
    • Zunt SL (2001). Recurrent aphthous ulcers: prevention and treatment. J Pract Hyg 10: 17-24.
    • (2001) J Pract Hyg , vol.10 , pp. 17-24
    • Zunt, S.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.