Modeling fan effects on the time course of associative recognition

Cognitive Psychology

Volumn 64, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 127-160

  Schneider, Darryl W ^a   Anderson, John R ^a  

^a CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Associative recognition; Cognitive modeling; Fan effect; Memory retrieval; Response signal procedure

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; COMPUTER SIMULATION; HUMAN; LEARNING; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGIC TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; REACTION TIME; RECALL; RECOGNITION; TIME;

ASSOCIATION; COMPUTER SIMULATION; HUMANS; LEARNING; MENTAL RECALL; MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; REACTION TIME; RECOGNITION (PSYCHOLOGY); TIME FACTORS;

EID: 84055224022     PISSN: 00100285     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cogpsych.2011.11.001     Document Type: Article

References (103)

1. Anderson J.R. Retrieval of propositional information from long-term memory. Cognitive Psychology 1974, 6:451-474.
2. Anderson J.R. Item-specific and relation-specific interference in sentence memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 1975, 104:249-260.
3. Anderson J.R. Language, memory, and thought 1976, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
4. Anderson J.R. Interference: The relationship between response latency and response accuracy. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 1981, 7:326-343.
5. Anderson J.R. The architecture of cognition 1983, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
6. Anderson J.R. The adaptive character of thought 1990, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
7. Anderson J.R. Is human cognition adaptive?. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1991, 14:471-484.
8. Anderson J.R. How can the human mind occur in the physical universe? 2007, Oxford University Press, New York.
9. Anderson J.R., Bothell D., Byrne M.D., Douglass S., Lebiere C., Qin Y. An integrated theory of the mind. Psychological Review 2004, 111:1036-1060.
10. Anderson J.R., Bothell D., Douglass S. Eye movements do not reflect retrieval processes: Limits of the eye-mind hypothesis. Psychological Science 2004, 15:225-231.
11. Anderson J.R., Bothell D., Lebiere C., Matessa M. An integrated theory of list memory. Journal of Memory and Language 1998, 38:341-380.
12. Anderson J.R., Bower G.H. Human associative memory 1973, Winston and Sons, Washington, DC.
13. Anderson J.R., Lebiere C. The atomic components of thought 1998, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ.
14. Anderson J.R., Matessa M. A production system theory of serial memory. Psychological Review 1997, 104:728-748.
15. Anderson J.R., Paulson R. Interference in memory for pictorial information. Cognitive Psychology 1978, 10:178-202.
16. Anderson J.R., Reder L.M. The fan effect: New results and new theories. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1999, 128:186-197.
17. Anderson J.R., Reder L.M., Lebiere C. Working memory: Activation limitations on retrieval. Cognitive Psychology 1996, 30:221-256.
18. Anderson J.R., Schooler L.J. Reflections of the environment in memory. Psychological Science 1991, 2:396-408.
19. Anderson J.R., Taatgen N.A., Byrne M.D. Learning to achieve perfect timesharing: Architectural implications of Hazeltine, Teague, and Ivry (2002). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2005, 31:749-761.
20. Atkinson R.C., Juola J.F. Search and decision processes in recognition memory. Contemporary developments in mathematical psychology 1974, Vol. 1:243-293. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, CA.
21. Cohen A.L., Sanborn A.N., Shiffrin R.M. Model evaluation using grouped or individual data. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 2008, 15:692-712.
22. Collins A.M., Loftus E.F. A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing. Psychological Review 1975, 82:407-428.
23. Corbett A.T. Retrieval dynamics for rote and visual image mnemonics. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 1977, 16:233-246.
24. Danker J.F., Gunn P., Anderson J.R. A rational account of memory predicts left prefrontal activation during controlled retrieval. Cerebral Cortex 2008, 18:2674-2685.
25. Diana R.A., Reder L.M., Arndt J., Park H. Models of recognition: A review of arguments in favor of a dual-process account. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 2006, 13:1-21.
26. Diller D.E., Nobel P.A., Shiffrin R.M. An ARC-REM model for accuracy and response time in recognition and recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 2001, 27:414-435.
27. Dosher B.A. The retrieval of sentences from memory: A speed-accuracy study. Cognitive Psychology 1976, 8:291-310.
28. Dosher B.A. Empirical approaches to information processing: Speed-accuracy tradeoff functions or reaction time-A reply. Acta Psychologica 1979, 43:347-359.
29. Dosher B.A. The effects of delay and interference: A speed-accuracy study. Cognitive Psychology 1981, 13:551-582.
30. Dosher B.A. Effect of sentence size and network distance on retrieval speed. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1982, 8:173-207.
31. Dosher B.A. Degree of learning and retrieval speed: Study time and multiple exposures. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1984, 10:541-574.
32. Dosher B.A. Discriminating preexperimental (semantic) from learned (episodic) associations: A speed-accuracy study. Cognitive Psychology 1984, 16:519-555.
33. Dyne A.M., Humphreys M.S., Bain J.D., Pike R. Associative interference effects in recognition and recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1990, 16:813-824.
34. Glover S., Dixon P. Likelihood ratios: A simple and flexible statistic for empirical psychologists. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 2004, 11:791-806.
35. Göthe K., Oberauer K. The integration of familiarity and recollection information in short-term recognition: Modeling speed-accuracy trade-off functions. Psychological Research 2008, 72:289-303.
36. Gronlund S.D., Ratcliff R. Time course of item and associative information: Implications for global memory models. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1989, 15:846-858.
37. Hanes D.P., Schall J.D. Neural control of voluntary movement initiation. Science 1996, 274:427-430.
38. Hintzman D.L., Caulton D.A., Levitin D.J. Retrieval dynamics in recognition and list discrimination: Further evidence of separate processes of familiarity and recall. Memory & Cognition 1998, 26:449-462.
39. Hintzman D.L., Curran T. Retrieval dynamics of recognition and frequency judgments: Evidence for separate processes of familiarity and recall. Journal of Memory and Language 1994, 33:1-18.
40. Hintzman D.L., Curran T. Comparing retrieval dynamics in recognition memory and lexical decision. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1997, 126:228-247.
41. Jacoby L.L. A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory. Journal of Memory and Language 1991, 30:513-541.
42. King D.R.W., Anderson J.R. Long-term memory search: An intersecting activation process. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 1976, 15:587-605.
43. Landauer T.K. Memory without organization: Properties of a model with random storage and undirected retrieval. Cognitive Psychology 1975, 7:495-531.
44. Lewandowsky S., Farrell S. Computational modeling in cognition: Principles and practice 2011, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
45. Lewis C.H., Anderson J.R. Interference with real world knowledge. Cognitive Psychology 1976, 8:311-335.
46. Liu C.C., Smith P.L. Comparing time-accuracy curves: Beyond goodness-of-fit measures. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 2009, 16:190-203.
47. Luce R.D. Response times 1986, Oxford University Press, New York.
48. Malmberg K.J. Recognition memory: A review of the critical findings and an integrated theory for relating them. Cognitive Psychology 2008, 57:335-384.
49. Mandler G. Recognizing: The judgment of previous occurrence. Psychological Review 1980, 87:252-271.
50. McClelland J.L. On the time relations of mental processes: An examination of systems of processes in cascade. Psychological Review 1979, 86:287-330.
51. McElree B., Dolan P.O., Jacoby L.L. Isolating the contributions of familiarity and source information to item recognition: A time course analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1999, 25:563-582.
52. McElree B., Dosher B.A. Serial position and set size in short-term memory: The time course of recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1989, 118:346-373.
53. Meyer D.E., Irwin D.E., Osman A.M., Kounios J. The dynamics of cognition and action: Mental processes inferred from speed-accuracy decomposition. Psychological Review 1988, 95:183-237.
54. Meyer D.E., Kieras D.E. A computational theory of executive cognitive processes and multiple-task performance: Part 1. Basic mechanisms. Psychological Review 1997, 104:3-65.
55. Myung I.J. Tutorial on maximum likelihood estimation. Journal of Mathematical Psychology 2003, 47:90-100.
56. Nelder J.A., Mead R. A simplex method for function minimization. Computer Journal 1965, 7:308-313.
57. Nikolić D., Gronlund S.D. A tandem random walk model of the SAT paradigm: Response times and accumulation of evidence. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology 2002, 55:263-288.
58. Nosofsky R.M., Little D.R., Donkin C., Fific M. Short-term memory scanning viewed as exemplar-based categorization. Psychological Review 2011, 118:280-315.
59. Ollman R. Fast guesses in choice reaction time. Psychonomic Science 1966, 6:155-156.
60. Pachella R.G. The interpretation of reaction time in information-processing research. Human information processing: Tutorials in performance and cognition 1974, 41-82. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ. B.H. Kantowitz (Ed.).
61. Pashler H. Dual-task interference in simple tasks: Data and theory. Psychological Bulletin 1994, 116:220-244.
62. Pirolli P.L., Anderson J.R. The role of practice in fact retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1985, 11:136-153.
63. Postman L. Interference theory revisited. Recall and recognition 1976, 157-181. Wiley, New York. J. Brown (Ed.).
64. Ratcliff R. A theory of memory retrieval. Psychological Review 1978, 85:59-108.
65. Ratcliff R. A note on modeling accumulation of information when the rate of accumulation changes over time. Journal of Mathematical Psychology 1980, 21:178-184.
66. Ratcliff R. Continuous versus discrete information processing: Modeling accumulation of partial information. Psychological Review 1988, 95:238-255.
67. Ratcliff R. Modeling response signal and response time data. Cognitive Psychology 2006, 53:195-237.
68. Ratcliff R. Modeling aging effects on two-choice tasks: Response signal and response time data. Psychology and Aging 2008, 23:900-916.
69. Ratcliff R., McKoon G. Speed and accuracy in the processing of false statements about semantic information. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1982, 8:16-36.
70. Ratcliff R., McKoon G. Similarity information versus relational information: Differences in the time course of retrieval. Cognitive Psychology 1989, 21:139-155.
71. Ratcliff R., Rouder J.N. Modeling response times for two-choice decisions. Psychological Science 1998, 9:347-356.
72. Rawson K.A., Dunlosky J. Optimizing schedules of retrieval practice for durable and efficient learning: How much is enough?. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 2011, 140:283-302.
73. Reed A.V. Speed-accuracy trade-off in recognition memory. Science 1973, 181:574-576.
74. Reed A.V. List length and the time course of recognition in immediate memory. Memory & Cognition 1976, 4:16-30.
75. Rotello C.M. Recall processes in recognition memory. The psychology of learning and motivation 2000, Vol. 40:183-221. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
76. Rotello C.M., Heit E. Associative recognition: A case of recall-to-reject processing. Memory & Cognition 2000, 28:907-922.
77. Rotello C.M., Macmillan N.A., Van Tassel G. Recall-to-reject in recognition: Evidence from ROC curves. Journal of Memory and Language 2000, 43:67-88.
78. Schneider D.W., Anderson J.R. A memory-based model of Hick's law. Cognitive Psychology 2011, 62:193-222.
79. Schouten J.F., Bekker J.A.M. Reaction time and accuracy. Acta Psychologica 1967, 27:143-153.
80. Snodgrass J.G., Corwin J. Pragmatics of measuring recognition memory: Applications to dementia and amnesia. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1988, 117:34-50.
81. Sohn M.-H., Goode A., Stenger V.A., Carter C.S., Anderson J.R. Competition and representation during memory retrieval: Roles of the prefrontal cortex and the posterior parietal cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2003, 100:7412-7417.
82. Sohn M.-H., Goode A., Stenger V.A., Jung K.-J., Carter C.S., Anderson J.R. An information-processing model of three cortical regions: Evidence in episodic memory retrieval. NeuroImage 2005, 25:21-33.
83. Stevens M., Lammertyn J., Verbruggen F., Vandierendonck A. Tscope: A C library for programming cognitive experiments on the MS Windows platform. Behavior Research Methods 2006, 38:280-286.
84. Surprenant A.M., Neath I. Principles of memory 2009, Psychology Press, New York.
85. Thorndyke P.W., Bower G.H. Storage and retrieval processes in sentence memory. Cognitive Psychology 1974, 6:515-543.
86. Usher M., McClelland J.L. The time course of perceptual choice: The leaky, competing accumulator model. Psychological Review 2001, 108:550-592.
87. Van Maanen, L., Van Rijn, H., & Taatgen, N. A. (in press). Accumulators in context: An integrated theory of context effects on memory retrieval. Cognitive Science.
88. Van Maanen L., Van Rijn H. An accumulator model of semantic interference. Cognitive Systems Research 2007, 8:174-181.
89. Van Maanen L., Van Rijn H. The locus of the Gratton effect in picture-word interference. Topics in Cognitive Science 2010, 2:168-180.
90. Verde M.F. Associative interference in recognition memory: A dual-process account. Memory & Cognition 2004, 32:1273-1283.
91. Wagenmakers E.-J. A practical solution to the pervasive problems of p values. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 2007, 14:779-804.
92. Wagenmakers E.-J., Farrell S. AIC model selection using Akaike weights. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 2004, 11:192-196.
93. Wagenmakers E.-J., Steyvers M., Raaijmakers J.G.W., Shiffrin R.M., van Rijn H., Zeelenberg R. A model for evidence accumulation in the lexical decision task. Cognitive Psychology 2004, 48:332-367.
94. Watkins O.C., Watkins M.J. Buildup of proactive inhibition as a cue-overload effect. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 1975, 104:442-452.
95. White A.S., Cerella J., Hoyer W.J. Strategy transitions during cognitive skill learning in younger and older adults: Effects of interitem confusability. Memory & Cognition 2007, 35:2106-2117.
96. Wickelgren W.A. Speed-accuracy tradeoff and information processing dynamics. Acta Psychologica 1977, 41:67-85.
97. Wickelgren W.A., Corbett A.T. Associative interference and retrieval dynamics in yes-no recall and recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 1977, 3:189-202.
98. Wickelgren W.A., Corbett A.T., Dosher B.A. Priming and retrieval from short-term memory: A speed accuracy trade-off analysis. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 1980, 19:387-404.
99. Yellott J.I. Correction for guessing in choice reaction time. Psychonomic Science 1967, 8:321-322.
100. Yellott J.I. Correction for fast guessing and the speed-accuracy tradeoff in choice reaction time. Journal of Mathematical Psychology 1971, 8:159-199.
101. Yonelinas A.P. Receiver-operating characteristics in recognition memory: Evidence for a dual-process model. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1994, 20:1341-1354.
102. Yonelinas A.P. The nature of recollection and familiarity: A review of 30years of research. Journal of Memory and Language 2002, 46:441-517.
103. Zbrodoff N.J. Why is 9+7 harder than 2+3? Strength and interference as explanations of the problem-size effect. Memory & Cognition 1995, 23:689-700.